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Information integration.
Growth factors
To enable improved business performance. To provide real-time decision support. To eliminate limitations in legacy system. To take advantage of the untapped mid market . Flexibility Better analysis and planning capabilities
Advantages of ERP
They eliminate the need to synchronize changes between multiple systems.
Disadvantages of ERP
Customization is problematic. Reengineering business processes to fit the ERP system. ERP can cost more than less integrated or comprehensive solution. High switching costs increase vendor negotiating power vis a vis support, maintenance and upgrade expenses. Overcoming resistance to sharing sensitive information between departments can divert management attention. Integration of truly independent businesses can create unnecessary dependencies. Extensive training requirements take resources from daily operations.
Opportunity of ERP
Business Intelligence Customer Relationship Management. Financial Management. Human Capital Management. Manufacturing Operations. Supply Chain Management.
Business Intelligence
BI tools allow users to share and analyze the data that the ERP applications collect from across the enterprise from a unified repository. End result is more informed decision making by everyone from executives to line managers to human-resources professionals to accountants
Financial Management
The financial-management applications include tools for creating and adhering to budgets, cash-flow management, expense management, risk management and tax management.
Manufacturing Operations
Industry-specific functionality PDM (Product Data Management), CRP (Capacity Requirements Planning), MRP (Materials Requirements Planning), forecasting, MPS (Master Production Scheduling), work-order management and shop-floor control.
Challenges of ERP
1. Maintaining good relationships with customer 2. Decision support 3. Quality & efficiency 4. Proper utilization of resources 5. Decrease cost