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  • Chapter 2 Protocols and The TCP/IP Suite 1

    Încărcat de

    Mauricio Andres Mongui Molina
    14 vizualizări22 pagini
    This chapter discusses protocols and the TCP/IP protocol suite. It introduces the layered protocol architecture and the OSI reference model. It describes the need for a protocol architecture to facilitate complex tasks like file transfers between devices. The TCP/IP protocol suite is presented, with an explanation of its layers from physical to transport to application. TCP and UDP are discussed as transport layer protocols, with TCP providing reliable, ordered delivery and UDP providing unreliable datagram delivery. The chapter includes diagrams illustrating TCP and IP operation and examples of TCP applications. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI reference model and defines common internetworking terms.

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    Chapter 02

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    This chapter discusses protocols and the TCP/IP protocol suite. It introduces the layered protocol architecture and the OSI reference model. It describes the need for a protocol architecture to facilitate complex tasks like file transfers between devices. The TCP/IP protocol suite is presented, with an explanation of its layers from physical to transport to application. TCP and UDP are discussed as transport layer protocols, with TCP providing reliable, ordered delivery and UDP providing unreliable datagram delivery. The chapter includes diagrams illustrating TCP and IP operation and examples of TCP applications. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI reference model and defines common internetworking terms.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    14 vizualizări22 pagini

    Chapter 2 Protocols and The TCP/IP Suite 1

    Încărcat de

    Mauricio Andres Mongui Molina
    This chapter discusses protocols and the TCP/IP protocol suite. It introduces the layered protocol architecture and the OSI reference model. It describes the need for a protocol architecture to facilitate complex tasks like file transfers between devices. The TCP/IP protocol suite is presented, with an explanation of its layers from physical to transport to application. TCP and UDP are discussed as transport layer protocols, with TCP providing reliable, ordered delivery and UDP providing unreliable datagram delivery. The chapter includes diagrams illustrating TCP and IP operation and examples of TCP applications. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI reference model and defines common internetworking terms.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 22

    Chapter 2

    Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    1 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Introduction
    Layered protocol architecture TCP/IP protocol suite OSI reference model Internetworking

    2 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    The Need for a Protocol Architecture


    Procedures to exchange data between devices can be complex High degree of cooperation required between communicating systems

    3 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Example: File transfer


    Requires a data path to exist Tasks:

    Activate data communication path Source determines that destination is ready File transfer app destination file management app is ready store file for user File format conversion

    4 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Layered Protocol Architecture


    modules arranged in a vertical stack Each layer in stack:

    Performs related functions Relies on lower layer for more primitive functions Provides services to next higher layer Communicates with corresponding peer layer of neighboring system using a protocol
    5 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Key Features of a Protocol


    Set of rules or conventions to exchange blocks of formatted data Syntax: data format Semantics: control information (coordination, error handling) Timing: speed matching, sequencing

    6 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    TCP/IP Layers
    Physical Network access Internet Transport Application

    7 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    TCP and UDP

    TCP:
    connection-oriented Reliable packet delivery in sequence

    UDP:
    connectionless (datagram) Unreliable packet delivery Packets may arrive out of sequence or duplicated
    8

    Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2.1

    9 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2.2

    10 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Operation of TCP and IP


    IP implemented in end systems and routers, relaying data between hosts TCP implemented only in end systems, assuring reliable delivery of blocks of data Each host on subnetwork has unique IP address Each process on each process has unique IP port number

    11 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-3

    12 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-4

    13 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    TCP Applications
    SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol FTP: File Transfer Protocol telnet: remote login

    14 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    OSI Reference Model


    Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link physical

    15 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2.5

    16 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Internetworking Terms
    Communication network Internet Intranet Subnetwork End system Intermediate system Bridge Router

    17 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Routers
    Provide link between networks Accommodate network differences:

    Addressing schemes Maximum packet sizes Hardware and software interfaces Network reliability

    18 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-7

    19 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-8

    20 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-9

    21 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

    Figure 2-10

    22 Chapter 2 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite

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