Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Resources
Main topics of
discussion
Management of the Radio Frequency
Spectrum
Allotment of frequencies
Types of
Regulatory Body
National or Domestic Regulators
If radio transmission starts & ends
within the borders of a single country
International Regulators
If radio transmission is not confined to
a single country.
Latest improvements in
the antenna have
permitted spacing of 3
degrees or 1500 Km.
Regulatory
Problems of
Geostationary
orbit
Space War
ITU intervention and the
development phases
3. Formative phase(1959 to 1977)
4. Political phase(1977 to 1979)
5. Pragmatic phase(1979 to 1988)
6. GSO under-pressure(1988 to 1995)
Formative Phase
(1959 to 1977 )
World Administrative Radio conference
(WARC),1959
Extraordinary Administrative Radio
conference (EARC),1963
World Administrative Radio conference
for space Telecommunications
(WARC-ST), 1971 Geneva
ITU’s Plenipotentiary conference,1973
Political Phase
(1977 to 1979 )
Equal rights for developing
nations
1977 Plan
1979 WARC
Dispute of 14.5Ghz to 15.35Ghz
Why USA 1979 WARC plan?
6. Lack of flexibility and 12Ghz spectrum band
7. Solution to the posed problem
End of Political Era
Pragmatic Phase
(1979 to 1988 )
1983 Plan
1985-1988
GSO Under
pressure
(1988 to 1995 )
ITU’s effort to make countries
coordinate
China APT operator
Kingdom of Tonga
Solution by ITU
Low Earth Orbit
Satellites
The disadvantage of LEO’s.