A SEMINAR ON PRACTICAL TRAINING at

CHINHAT

G.S.S(220 KV)

SUBMITTED BY: ASHUTOSH SINGHAL 08EJEEE015 IVth YEAR

ABOUT 220 KV CHINHAT G.S.S

KEY FEATURES. . .
4 NOS 220KV feeders connected

on 220kv bus. 6 NOS 132KV feeders connected on 132kv bus. 7 NOS 33kv feeders connected on 33kv bus. 2 NOS 160MVA transformer,220/132KV class and 2 NOS 40MVA transformer,132/33KV

class,2 NOS 250KVA 33/0.4KV class station transformer. A step down transformer of 33KV/400V.

2*10MVAR capacitor bank. Capacitor bank connected to main

bus of 33KV. one control room, relay room, and 110V battery set, 48V battery set with changer

What is SUBSTATION?

SUBSTATION IS. . . . .
AN ESSENTIAL PART OF GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. LOW OR VICE VERSA.

TRANSFORM VOLTAGE FROM HIGH TO

IN SUBSTATION -: STEP UP TRANSFORMER

CURRENT STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER INCREASES CURRENT DECREASES VOLTAGE

VOLTAGE

- INCREASES DECREASES

CLASSIFICATION -:
ACCORDING TO SERVICE

REQUIREMENT

ACCORDING TO CONSRUCTIONAL

FEATURES

EQUIPMENTS USED IN SUBSTATION

BUSBAR INSULATOR LIGHTING ARRESTER CIRCUIT BREAKER TRANSFORMER RELAY

BUSBAR

A strip of copper or aluminium.

Conducts electricity within

switchboard, distribution board, substation or other electrical apparatus.

Size of busbar depends on the

amount of current.

INSULATOR
Also called a

DIELECTRIC. flow of electric charge.

Material that resists the

valence electron are

tightly bonded to their atoms. generally used.

Glass, paper or teflon are

LIGHTNING ARRESTER
It is a device used to

protect the insulation on the system from the damaging effect of lightening.

The typical lightning

arrester also known as surge arrester has a high voltage terminal and ground terminal.

CIRCUIT BREAKER
It is an automatically operated

electrical switch.

Designed to protect an

electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. fault condition.

Basic function is to detect a

Circuit breaker can be reset to

resume normal operation.

Types of CIRCUIT BREAKER

Oil circuit breakers Air blast circuit

breaker

Vacuum circuit

breaker

SF6 circuit breaker

TRANSFORMER
Transfers electrical energy

between two circuits. Consists of two wire coils wrapped around a core. coils- primary and secondary winding. Energy is transferred by mutual induction caused by a changing electromagnetic field. Step up transformer, transformed energy into higher voltage where as step down transforms it into lower voltage.

TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
Power transformer

Instrument transformer

Auto transformer

RELAY
It is an electrically operated switch. Current flowing through the coil of

the relay creates a magnetic field which attracts a lever and changes the switch contacts. relays have two switch positions.

The coil current can be on or off so

Function of relay is to detect

abnormal condition in the system.

Types of RELAY
Overcurrent relay Earth fault relay Distance relay Buchholz relay Auxillary relay

CONCLUSION
DESIGN OF SUB STATION INVOLVES A

NUMBER OF COMPLEXITIES AND DETAILED ENGINEERING.

A JUDICIOUS APPROACH IN TACKLING VARIOUS PROBLEMS

IS REQUIRED ON THE PART OF DESIGN ENGINEERS AS WELL AS THE SUPPLIERS OF VARIOUS EQUIPMENTS SO AS TO ACHIEVE TROUBLE FREE OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEM.

QUERIES ? ? ?