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Contents
What is a Network? Advantages & Disadvantages Of Computer Network. Network Topologies. Network O/S
Local
The computers are geographically close together (that is, in the same building).
Metropolitan
Area Network.
(The computers are farther apart and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves).
Wide
Area Network.
Area Network.
(The computers are within a limited geographic area, such as a campus or military base.)
Sharing Resources(hardware and software) Centralized Administration Cost Efficiency Time Sharing High Security
Speed. Security. Centralized Software Management. Resource Sharing. Electronic Mail. Flexible Access. Workgroup Computing.
Network Topology
(Physical Topology) (Logical Topology)
Bus
Ring
Tree
Mesh
Star
Advantages (Star)
Disadvantage (Star)
o Requires more cable length than a linear topology. oIf the hub or concentrator fails, nodes attached are disabled. oMore expensive than linear bus topologies because of the cost of the concentrators.
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