Internal

Basics of VRP CLI

ISSUE 1.0

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Objectives

Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:

Know the features of VRP

Grasp the basic knowledge to

use VRP CLI

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

 Course Contents

VRP Overview

User Configuration Interface

VRP Basic Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3

 VRP Introduction

 Versatile Routing Platform (VRP):

 Core: TCP/IP stack
 Integrated Technologies: Routing, QoS, VPN, security, and VoIP
 Data Forwarding: IP TurboEngine technology

VRP is a network operating system of which Huawei Technologies owns

the exclusive intellectual property rights (IPR). It provides a uniform set
of interfaces (network, user and management) for various hardware
platforms and hence offers a whole bunch of flexible application
solutions with hundreds of features. Moreover, as a platform of
sustainable development, it can protect network investments.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4

 Architecture of VRP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 5

 VRP3.40 Functionality

Attribute Description
Ethernet_II
LAN protocols Ethernet_SNAP
VLAN
Bridge
PPP, MP
SLIP
ISDN
PPPoE
IPoA
PPPoA
Network Link layer PPPoEoA
interconnectivity protocols HDLC
Frame Relay
LAPB
X.25
ATM
L2TP VPN
GRE VPN
VPN IPSec VPN
MPLS VPN (L2/L3)
DVPN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 6

 VRP3.40 Functionality (Continued)

Attribute Description
ARP
Static domain name resolution
IP services IP UNNUMBERED
DHCP Relay
DHCP Server
DHCP Client
DLSw
Non-IP services IPX
Static routing management
Network Dynamic routing protocols
protocols
 RIP-1/RIP-2
 OSPF
 BGP
 IS-IS
Routing policy
IP Routing Policy routing
Multicast routing protocols
 IGMP
 PIM-DM
 PIM-SM
 MBGP
 MSDP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7

 VRP3.40 Functionality (Continued)

Attribute Description
Authentication, RADIUS
Authorization, CHAP authentication
Accounting (AAA) PAP authentication
services
Packet filter
 Interface-based ACL
 Period-based ACL
Firewalls Firewall
 Packet filtering firewall
ASPF (status firewall)
Network Support terminal access security
security Data security IPSec & IKE
Allow the LAN users to access external networks
by using the IP addresses in the address pool
Support the operation of associating an ACL with
an address pool
Support the operation of associating an ACL with
an interface
NAT Allow the hosts on external networks to access
the internal server
Allow configuring the valid time period that the
address translation is supported
Support multiple ALGs

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 8

 VRP3.40 Functionality (Continued)

Attribute Description
Basic MPLS functions
MPLS VPN
MPLS MPLS QoS
MPLS TE
Network Backup center
reliability VRRP
Interface card/fan/power module hot swappable
Traffic policing Traffic Policing
Congestion FIFO, PQ, CQ, WFQ, CBW/LLQ, RTP
management
Congestion avoidance WRED
QoS
Traffic shaping TS
Interface rate limit LR
FR QoS
MPLS QoS
Dialup DCC configuration
network Modem management configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9

 VRP3.40 Functionality (Continued)

Attribute Description
Make local configuration via Console
Make remote configuration via the AUX port
Command Make local or remote configuration via Telnet or SSH
Line Interface Configure hierarchical command protection to
(CLI) safeguard the router against the intrusion of
unauthorized users
Provide detailed debugging information to help you
make network troubleshooting
Provide the network testing tools like tracert and ping
commands to help you quickly diagnose whether the
network is correctly running
Configuration Directly log in by using the telnet command to manage
management other routers
Adopt the FTP Server/Client model, which makes it
possible to download and upload the configuration files
and applications by making use of FTP
Support file uploading and downloading with TFTP
Support log function
Provide file system management
Support user-interface configuration and provide
multiple approaches in authentication and authorization
of the
Support the standard login users
SNMPV3, and be compatible with SNMP V2C,
SNMP V1
Support Network Time Protocol (NTP)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10

 Course Contents

VRP Overview

User Configuration Interface

VRP Basic Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11

 Setup via Console

Console Port

Console Cable
Router

RS-232 Serial Port PC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 12

 Command View

 The system commands are divided into four level:

 Visit:
 Monitor:
 Config:
 Manage:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 13

 Visit Level

 The commands in visit level:

Visit: includes the commands of network diagnosis tools such as

ping and tracert, and the commands for visit to external devices,
such as Telnet client, SSH client, and RLOGIN.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 14

 Monitor Level

 The commands in monitor level:

Commands used for system maintenance and service fault

diagnosis, including display and debugging commands.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15

 Config Level
 The commands in config level:

Config: Service configuration commands including routing

commands and the commands at the network layer.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 16
 Manage Level

 The commands in manage

level:

Manage: Commands essential to the

system operations and the system
support modules. They provide
support to services that concerns
file system, FTP, TFTP, XModem
download, configuration file switch,
power control, standby board
control, user management, level
setting, as well as the parameter
setting within a system (the last
case involves those non-protocol or
non-RFC provisioned commands).
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 17
 Command Views

 Command lines are associated with command views like:

 User view
 System view
 Routing protocol views: OSPF, RIP, BGP, IS-IS……
 Interface views: FE, GE, synchronous serial, cE1, E3, cT1, T3,
ATM, POS, CPOS, virtual-template, virtual Ethernet, loopback,
null, tunnel
 User interface view
 L2TP group view
 Route mapping view

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 18

 Command Line On-line Help

 Enter “?” in any views and you will obtain all the commands in
this view and their simple descriptions as well.
<Quidway> ?
User view commands:
cd Change current directory
clock Specify the system clock
……

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 19

 Command Line On-line Help (Continued)

 Enter a command and a “?” separated by a space. If "?"

stands for a key word, all the keywords and their simple
descriptions will be given.

<Quidway> display ?
aaa AAA status and configuration information
acl Acl status and configuration information
……

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 20

 Command Line On-line Help (Continued)

 Enter a command and a “?” separated by a space. If "?"

stands for a parameter, descriptions of these parameters will
be given.
[Quidway] interface ethernet ?
<3-3> Slot number
[Quidway] interface ethernet 3?
/
[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/?
<0-0>
[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0?
/
[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0/?
<0-0>
[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0/0 ?
<cr>

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 21

 Command Line On-line Help (Continued)

 Enter a character string followed by a “?”. All the commands

starting with this string will be displayed.

<Quidway> d?
debugging delete dir display

 Press <tab> after entering the first several letters of a

keyword to display the complete keyword, given that these
letters can uniquely identify the keyword in this command.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 22

 History Command

Operation Key Result

Display the history display history- Display the history commands that

commands command the user has entered

Access the last Up-arrow key or Display the earlier history command,

history command <Ctrl+P> if there is any. Otherwise, the system

will ring the alarm.

Access the next Down-arrow key or Display the next history command, if
history command <Ctrl+N> there is any. Otherwise, the system
will clear the commands and ring the
alarm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 23

 Course Contents

VRP Overview

User Configuration Interface

VRP Basic Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 24

 Entering/Exiting System View

 Enter the system view from the user view

 system-view
 Return to the user view from the system view
 quit
 Return to the user view from any other view
 return

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 25

 Configuring Router Name

 Configure the router name

 sysname sysname

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 26

 Configuring System Clock

 Set standard time

 clock datetime HH:MM:SS YYYY/MM/DD
 Set time zone
 clock timezone time-zone-name { add | minus } offset
 Remove time zone setting
 undo clock timezone
 Import summer-time scheme
 clock summer-time summer-time-zone-name { one-off |
repeating } start-time end-time add-time
 Cancel summer-time scheme
 undo clock summer-time

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 27

Thank You
www.huawei.com