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Sources of Requests
Sources of systems projects: User requests Top-management directives System Analysis Information systems department Outside group
Preliminary Investigation
Preliminary Investigation
Whatever may be the reason of a request submitted by the Users or Managers to the IS department a system analyst is assigned to make a preliminary investigation. The objective of this activity is to review all requests and identify those proposals that are most beneficial to the organization. But this should be noted that this is neither a designed study nor it includes collection of details to completely describe the business system. Preliminary Investigation object can be achieved in following steps: Request Clarification Feasibility study Estimating Costs and Benefits Request Approvals
Vendor selects product(s) that meet(s) your requirements and then quotes price(s)
Less formal method that uses standard form to request information about product or service
Preliminary Investigation
Request Clarification
Reviewing internal documents (i.e Organizational Charts, operating procedures etc. Conducting interviews of User, Supervisory Personal and Managers
Preliminary Investigation
Time Feasibility: Estimation of time to take new system to become operational. Legal feasibility: Testing whether new system will comply financial reporting
requirements & Companys contractual obligations. Social feasibility: Determination of whether a proposed project will be acceptable to the people or not. Management Feasibility: Acceptable to the management or not.
Preliminary Investigation
BENEFITS:
Tangible Benefits:
Increase in sales / Contribution / Profits Decrease in investment, operating and processing cost. Improved information availability, analysis, Management Decision skill
Intangible Benefits:
Increase in Goodwill / Improved Image of Business
Preliminary Investigation
Request Approval
The outcome of feasibility study is recommendation of new system proposal. This new information system proposal is to be sanctioned by the higher management in consultation with the department managers. In short, based on the Observation and Findings of the Analyst, selected requests are put up for the approval of management
Collection of data and facts Analysis of Present System Analysis of Proposed system
Record Inspection: This includes the Manuals, diagrams, forms, organizational charts etc. It should be ensured that all documents are accurate & up to date
Questionnaires: These are skillfully drafted group of standard question which can be given to all personal and can be analyze quickly. Interviews: To get a complete picture of problems and opportunities.
Observation: Surprise Visit of users work palace to get a clear picture of users environment.
Methods and Procedures to show the relationship between Input and Output
Work volume including peak period work volume