WELCOME YOU

RAKESH JOSHI
(COMPUTER FACULTY)

NOTE : THIS PRESENTATION INCLUDE PUNJABI FONT(ANMOL

KALMI)
PRESENTATION ON

(kwl)
WHAT IS TENSE ? ( TENSE kI hY?)

Tense is a form taken by a verb to

show the time of action or a state.

( TENSE ikirAw dw Aijhw rUp hY ijhVw

kMm jW siQqI dw smW d`sdw hY [
TYPES OF TENSES
TENSE m`uK rUp iv`c iqMn hn [

1. THE PRESENT TENSE ( vrqmwn kwl )

2. THE PAST TENSE ( BUq kwl )

3. THE FUTURE TENSE ( Biv~Kq kwl )

 THE PRESENT TENSE
( vrqmwn kwl )
The Present Tense is used to express action at the
present time.
( Present Tense vrqmwn smyN nMU d~sdw hY
[)
So the Present tense has four forms :
1.Simple Present ( Present Indefinite)
2.Present Continuous (Present Progressive)
3.Present Perfect
4.Present Perfect Continuous
 1. SIMPLE PRESENT
The Simple PRESENT Tense is also called as
Present Indefinite.
The Simple Present Tense is used to express that
Some action that take place at present time,
(Simple Past aus nMU drswaux leI jo kMm
vrqmwn smyN
iv~c hovy[)
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Simple Present
 2.PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Present Continuous is used to express an
action going on at the time of speaking.

(Present Continuous Tense g~l krdy

smyN pr hox vwly kMm drswaux leI
vriqAw
jNwdw hY [)
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Present Continuous
 3.PRESENT PERFECT
Present Perfect is used to express an
Action that has just been completed.

(Present Perfect Tense aus kMm

nUM drswaux
leI jo huxy-huxy pUrw hoieAw
hYY [)

CLICK HERE FOR

4.PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
It shows the action that began in the past
and is continuing up to the present time.

( Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aijhy kMm leI ijhVw AqIq iv~c SurU
hoieAw
Aqy vrqmwn smyN qk cl irhw hovy [
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Present Perfect continuous
 THE PAST TENSE
( BUq kwl )
The Past Tense is used to express action at the past
time.
( Past Tense AqIq smyN nMU d~sdw hY [ )
So the Past tense has four forms :
1.Simple Past ( Past Indefinite)
2.Past Continuous (Past Progressive)
3.Past Perfect
4.Past Perfect Continuous
 1. SIMPLE PAST
The Simple Past Tense is also called as
Past Indefinite.
The Simple Past is used to express that
something was done in the past time,
(Simple Past aus nMU drswaux leI jo
AqIq
iv~c hoieAw jW kIqw igAw hovy[)

CLICK HERE FOR

Rules & Examples Of Simple Past
 2.PAST CONTINUOUS
Past Continuous is used to express an
action was still going on in the past time.

(Past Continuous Tense aus kMm

drswaux
leI vriqAw jNwdw hY ijhVw AqIq
iv~c iksy
smyN 'qy cl irhw sI [)
CLICK HERE FOR
 3.PAST PERFECT
Past Perfect is used to express an action
which had been completed at some point in
the past time before another action was
commenced.
(Past Perfect Tense aus kMm nUM
drswaux leI
jo AqIq iv~c iksy smyN iksyy hor
kMm dy SurU hox
qoN pihlW pUrw ho cu~ikAw sI[)
CLICK HERE FOR
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
It used to indicate that the action had continued
For a certain time previous to the point of past
named.
( Past Perfect Continuous Tense Aijhy kMm
leI
ijhVw AqIq iv~c iksy smyN qoN pihlW
kuJ dyr cldw irhw
sI[)
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Past Perfect Continuous
 THE FUTURE TENSE
( Biv~Kq kwl )
The Future Tense is used to express action that will take
place in the future.
( Future Tense Biv~K iv~c hox vwly kMm nMU
d~sdw
hY [ )
So the Future tense has four forms :
1.Simple Future(Future Indefinite)
2. Future Continuous (Future Progressive)
3. Future Perfect
4. Future Perfect Continuous
 1. SIMPLE FUTURE
The Simple Future is used to express an
action that will take place in the future.

(Simple Future aus nMU drswaux leI

ijhVw kMm
Biv~K iv~c hovygw [)

CLICK HERE FOR

Rules & Examples Of Simple Future
2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Future Continuous is used to express an
action going on at some point in the future
time.
(Future Continuous Tense Biv~K iv~c
iksy smyN 'qy c~ldy hoey kMm leI
vriqAw jNwdw
hY [)
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Future Continuous
 3. FUTURE PERFECT
Future Perfect is used to express an action
which will be completed at some point of
time in the future.
(Future Perfect Tense aus kMm nUM
drswaux leI
ijhVw Biv~K iv~c pUrw ho cu~kw
hovygw[)
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Future Perfect
FUTURE PERFECT
ItCONTINUOUS
used to indicate that the action whether
finished or unfinished will have been in
progress for sometime.
( Future Perfect Continuous Tense Aijhy
kMm leI , BwvyN pUrw jW A~Dw ,
ijhVw Biv~K iv~c
kuJ smNy leI cl irhw hovygw[
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Future Perfect Contin
FUTURE PERFECT
ItCONTINUOUS
used to indicate that the action whether
finished or unfinished will have been in
progress for sometime.
( Future Perfect Continuous Tense Aijhy
kMm leI , BwvyN pUrw jW A~Dw ,
ijhVw Biv~K iv~c
kuJ smNy leI cl irhw hovygw[
CLICK HERE FOR
Rules & Examples Of Future Perfect Contin
 WE ARE THANKFUL TO :

 ICT&AIF for DIZITAL EQULIZER PROGRAM.

 SMT. SUNIL LATA(ENGLISH LECTURER)


TEXT BOOK OF ENGLISH FOR 8TH & 9TH
 THANKS
FOR WATCHING

THIS PRESENTATION

GOVT.SR.SEC.SCHOOL,
BHRATGARH(ROPAR)