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Devashis Chatterjee
Water as resource
Water for human use comes from rivers, ponds, wells All ultimately derived from rain
Devashis Chatterjee
Devashis Chatterjee
Devashis Chatterjee
Renewable
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Rivers of India
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Artificial lake
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Devashis Chatterjee
lake
?
Discharge changes Slope stays Braiding/ meandering switch Vulnerable to shift Who is affected?
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Patterns
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Braided Spiti
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Devashis Chatterjee
Braid to meander
equilibrium
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Devashis Chatterjee
Ganga bankline
Threshold
Discharge vs slope
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Colorado
water
sediment
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River changes
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Channel reduction
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Above dam
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4.0m/ 66km
2.4 m/ 8 km 7.1 m/ 111 km
4yrs
12 yrs
14 yrs
alluviation
Flood plains are built by alluviation This happens during floods In tamer rivers of Europe and N America floods at 80% bank height in 50 years In monsoon Himalayan rivers? Indus estimate 10 m. silt in 5000 yrs.
Devashis Chatterjee
Response time
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Devashis Chatterjee
Delta dynamics
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Brahmaputra
Nile Delta
Accretion stopped after Delta Barrage 1868 Western side of Rosetta promontory retreated 6 km 1900-1991 Before Aswan rate of retreat 20m/yr By 1991 rate was 240m/yr From 1984-2001 120 m/yr
Devashis Chatterjee
IGCP 475
Conceptual model for the behaviour of lowlatitude, high-load Monsoon Asia Pacific rivers and deltas (compared to better-studied 'type' systems from North America and Europe) Better constraints on sediments fluxes to Asian margins and the world ocean Capacitybuilding and scientific advancement for developing nations of the region Identify future threats and possible mitigation of geohazards in deltaic setting
Devashis Chatterjee
delta
Devashis Chatterjee
Impact Analysis
Concerned with biota Effects of process modification would cascade Area affected is defined by river basin, not measurable in kilometres Cost/Benefit is asymmetric
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Research ideas
Lessons of experience Monitoring of geomorphic change Network of information Application of new tools of
observation analysis
Devashis Chatterjee
Information
Not available in the public domain Restrictions on topographic data Red tape on river, climate and other thematic data No window Bigger budget, more hurry
Devashis Chatterjee
Geomorphologists
Whether from geology or geography approach Have these as low priority Role of academics Role of professional agencies Still talking only to each other
Devashis Chatterjee