DHCP

Automating IP
Address Assignment
© 2003, cdaga tech, Inc. All rights reserved. Course acronym #-1
Overview
Overview of DHCP
Installing the DHCP Service
Authorizing the DHCP Service
Creating and Configuring a Scope
Customizing DHCP Functionality
Configuring DHCP in a Routed Network
Supporting DHCP
• Overview of DHCP
Manual vs. Automatic TCP/IP Configuration

DHCP Operation
The DHCP Lease Generation Process
The DHCP Lease Renewal Process
Requirements for DHCP Servers and Clients
Manual vs. Automatic TCP/IP
Configuration
Manual TCP/IP Configuration

Automatic TCP/IP Configuration
Disadvantages Advantages
IP addresses entered IP addresses are
manually on each supplied automatically
client computer to client computers
Ensures that clients
Possibility of
always use correct
entering incorrect or
configuration
invalid IP address
Incorrect information
configuration can Elimination of common
lead to source of network
communication and problems
Administrative
network problems Client configuration
overload on
updated automatically
networks where
to reflect changes in
computers are
network structure
frequently moved
DHCP Operation
Non-DHCP Client: DHCP Client:

static IP IP configuration
configuration from
DHCP server
IP Address1
DHCP Client:
IP configuration IP Address2
from DHCP server
DHCP
Database DHCP
IP Address1 Server
IP Address2
IP Address3
The DHCP Lease Generation Process
DHCP Client DHCP Servers
1IP Lease Request
IP Lease Offer 2
3IP Lease Selection
IP Lease
4
Acknowledgement
The DHCP Lease Renewal Process
DHCPREQUEST
Source IP Address = 192.168.0.77
Dest. IP Address = 192.168.0.108
Requested IP Address = 192.168.0.77
Hardware Address = 08004....
DHCPACK
Source IP Address = 192.168.0.108
Dest. IP Address = 192.168.0.77
Offered IP Address = 192.168.0.77
Client Hardware Address = 08004...
Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
Length of Lease = 8 days
DHCP Client Server Identifier = 192.168.0.108 DHCP Server
DHCP Option: Router = 192.168.0.1
Requirements for DHCP Servers and
Clients
DHCP Server Requirements (Windows 2000

Server)
• The DHCP service
• Static IP address, subnet mask, default gateway
• Range of valid IP addresses
DHCP Clients
• Windows 2000 Professional or Windows 2000
Server
• Windows NT Server or Workstation 3.51 or later
• Windows 95 or Windows 98
• Windows for Workgroups 3.11, running TCP/IP-
32
• Microsoft Network Client 3.0 for MS-DOS
• LAN Manager 2.2c
• Non-Microsoft operating systems
Networking Services
To add or remove a component, click the check box. A shaded box means that only part
of the component will be installed. To see what’s included in a component, click Details.
Subcomponents of Networking Services:
COM Internet Services Proxy 0.0 MB

0.8 MB
Domain Name System (DNS) 0.0 MB
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 0.0 MB
Internet Authentication Service 0.0 MB
QoS Admission Control Service 0.0 MB
Simple TCP/IP Services 0.0 MB
Site Server LDAP Services 1.8 MB
Description: Enables a network connected to the Internet to automatically assign a

temporary IP address to a host when the host connects to the network.
Total disk space required: 0.9 MB Details...

Space available on disk: 912.4 MB
OK Cancel
Domain
Controller/
 If authorized, DHCP server
DHCP
the service starts
properly Service
 If unauthorized, Checks
the service logs For
an error and will Authoriza
not tion
respond to clients
DHCP Server Clients DHCP Server
Lab A: Creating and Authorizing a
DHCP Server
• Creating and Configuring a Scope
Overview of Scopes
Using The New Scope Wizard
Configuring a Scope with Options
Customizing the Use of Scope Options
Reserving IP Addresses for Client
Computers
Overview of Scopes
Scope
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.1
IP Addresses
192.168.1.2 Available for
192.168.1.3 Lease to Client
192.168.1.4 Computers
DHCP Server
Using the New Scope Wizard
You use the New Scope Wizard to:

• Configure scope parameters
• Change the default lease duration
• Activate a scope
Configuring a Scope with Options
Scope Options Supported by DHCP Include:

• IP Address of a Router
• IP Address of a DNS Server
• DNS Domain Name
• IP Address of a WINS Server
• Type of NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Resolution
Customizing the Use of Scope
Options
Scope Options
Server Level
Scope Level
Class Level
Reserved Client Level
Reserving IP Addresses for Client
Computers
New Reservation
Provide information for a reserved client.
Reservation name: Stuttgart Server
IP address: 192 . 168 . 1 . 201
MAC address: 00a024e2b01a
Description: DHCP Reservation for Server
Supported types
Both
DHCP only
BOOTP only
Add Close
Lab B: Configuring a DHCP Scope
Using Option Classes

Combining Scopes by Using Superscopes
Issuing Multicast Addresses by Using
Multicast Scopes
Using Option Classes
Client1
Client2
DHCP Configuration A
Client3
Server
Configuration B
Configuration C
Combining Scopes by Using
Superscopes
SuperscopeA
DHCP Scope1 Scope2
Server 192.168.1.1192.168.2.1
192.168.1.254
192.168.2.254
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.254
192.168. 2.1
192.168. 2.254
Issuing Multicast Addresses by Using
Multicast Scopes
Computer2
DHCP Server Multicast

Group
Request for
Multicast Address
Multicast
Address Assigned
Computer1 Computer3
Computer4
• Configuring DHCP in a Routed
Network
Routed Network Configuration Options

Using a DHCP Relay Agent
Routed Network Configuration
Options
DHCP Client
Non RFC RFC

Compliant Compliant
Broadcast
Router Router
Broadcast
Broadcast
DHCP
Relay Broadcast
Agent
DHCP Client
Windows
2000 DHCP Server
Server
Using a DHCP Relay Agent
DHCP Client Subnet 1
DHCP relay agent
DHCP relay agent
DHCP client
detects the
DHCP client
receives receives
reply from
broadcastsand
broadcast a DHCP
sends
the broadcast
DCHP server and
message
the message to the
sends a broadcast
DHCP server
Broadcast
Router
Broadcast
Subnet 2
DHCP Relay DHCP Server
Agent
Supporting DHCP
Monitoring the DHCP Server Service

Troubleshooting DHCP Database Problems
Removing a DHCP Server from Service
Monitoring The DHCP Server Service
When You Enable Logging, the DHCP

Server Creates Log Files Called
DhcpSrvLog.xxx. The DHCP Server
Stores These Files in the DHCP
Database Directory
Dhcp S rv L o g
DHCP
Database
Troubleshooting DHCP Database
Problems
DHCP
Database systemroot\system32\dhcp
Stored
systemroot\system32\dhcp\backup\jet\new
Backup
Removing a DHCP Server from
Service
Before Removing a DHCP Server from Service
 Set short lease durations for
clients
 Ensure new lease for clients
 Record any reserved addresses
 Large address pool in other DHCP

servers
 Transfer IP address to the new
scope
Review
Overview of DHCP
Requirements for DHCP Servers and Clients
Creating and Configuring a Scope
Supporting DHCP

DHCP

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

DHCP

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Automating IP

Manual vs. Automatic TCP/IP Configuration

Manual TCP/IP Configuration

Non-DHCP Client: DHCP Client:

1IP Lease Request

3IP Lease Selection

DHCP Server Requirements (Windows 2000

Subcomponents of Networking Services:

COM Internet Services Proxy 0.0 MB

Description: Enables a network connected to the Internet to automatically assign a

Total disk space required: 0.9 MB Details...

DHCP Server Clients DHCP Server

You use the New Scope Wizard to:

Scope Options Supported by DHCP Include:

Reserved Client Level

Provide information for a reserved client.

Reservation name: Stuttgart Server

IP address: 192 . 168 . 1 . 201

MAC address: 00a024e2b01a

Description: DHCP Reservation for Server

Using Option Classes

DHCP Server Multicast

Routed Network Configuration Options

Non RFC RFC

Monitoring the DHCP Server Service

When You Enable Logging, the DHCP

 Ensure new lease for clients

 Record any reserved addresses

 Large address pool in other DHCP

S-ar putea să vă placă și