Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Shade variation
Defects Description
COLOUR STAIN : Type of a stain occurring on the fabric due to patch/spot of another dye. DRAIN MARKS : Change in shade (Looks Yellowed or Brown or Lighter) on the fold of the Fabric. END MARKS : The change in the shade on the end of the full length is called end mark.
LISTING MARKS : Shade is the darker near selvedge than the surface of the fabric is known as listing mark. MOIRE :When the surface of the fabric looks lighter and darker in circle form is moire. OXIDATION MARKS : It is a type of stain observed in the vat dyed fabric. PATCHY DYEING : When the shade of the fabric found uneven,lighter darker called patchy dyeing. Examples Big stain due to dyestuffs, chemicals, water, etc.
STREAKINESS : If the solidity of the fabric looks poor, is called streakiness. DYEING CREASES : Coloured creases on the fabric. FABRIC DAMAGED : Any type of damaged for Example Holes, Component damage, Selvedge Damage etc.
WHITE CREASES : Shining due to mechanical friction on the fabric, it known as White creases. It is visible as a long line. CENTRE TO SELVEDGE : Change in shade from centre to selvedge. (Shade of the fabric is not same in the centre as compared to the selvedge.)
6
BOWING :Weft becomes bow type or monogram of both the selvedge not in same line. CHEMICAL PATCHES : Chemical stains observed on the fabric. DRAIN MARKS : Colour migration. CREASES : Any fold. INSECT SPOTS : Insects spots on fabric.
7
PROCESSING DAMAGE : Any type of damage from shearing, stenter, press or any machine. SOILING MARKS : Any type of dust in fabric. COLOUR CONTACT : Other colour spot comes on fabric. SINGEING BAND : Improper burning of fibers from fabric surface due to fold in the fabric or problem in flame.
8
STAINS :Any type of stains on fabric like Oil, Grease, etc. WATER MARKS : Water dropping mark on fabric. WRAPPER MARKS : Wrapper impression on fabric END MARKS : Mark of fabric joint. ABRASION : Any type of abrasion from roll or any parts of machine.
Crease Streak : Occurs in tubular knits. Results from creased fabric passing through squeeze rollers in the dyeing process. SHEARING DAMAGE : Any type of damage from cutter of shearing. STENTER DAMAGE : Damage due to pin or fabric entanglement from delivery side of machine. CORINO DAMAGE : Pin damage or fabric tear due to tension.
10
SCOURING DAMAGE : Any type of damage due to scouring rolls or any other particles inside the machine. PILLING :Balls formation on the fabric surface. SHRINKAGE : Elongation on any machine may cause if fabric is wetted in hot detergent solution. ROTARY DAMAGE : Any damage due to any particles goes inside the machine.
11
Printing defects
12
Dye Streak In Printing : Results from a damaged doctor blade or a blade not cleaned properly. Usually a long streak until the operator notices the problem. Printing Machine Stop : Dye or ink smudged along width of fabric as a result of the printing machine stopping.
13
Print Out of Repair : Caused by print rollers not being synchronized properly. This results in various colors of the design not being printed in the proper position. Water Spots : Usually caused by wet fabric being allowed to remain too long before drying: color migrates leaving blotchy spots. COLOUR SUBLIMATION : Colour migration due to steam.
14