DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH

Name : Md. Qadeer Rehman

Designation : Head of Section
Institute : KDR Govt. Polytechnic Wanaparthy
Year / semester : Ist year
Branch : Comml. & Comp. Practice
Major Topic : Scope of Business
Sub-Topic : Industry
Title : CCP-104
Duration : 50 minutes each
Teaching Aids : PPT, Animation

CCP104.3 To 4 1
Objectives

On completion of this topic you would be

able to know:

● Definition of industry

● Various types of industries

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Recap

In our previous lesson, we have learnt

 Classification of human activities

 Business.
 Characteristics of business

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Business includes
1. Industry
2. Trade
3. Commerce

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 Business

Industry Trade Commerce

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Industry

“Conversion of raw materials into finished goods”

 Industry is continuous process of raising Capital,
Production, Processing/Fabrication of productions.

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 Business

Industry
Commerce

construction extractive genetic manufacture service

Home trade Trade

Aids to trade

whole sale
Retail trade
trade
Foreign trade

Export Import Entrepot

Advertise
Banking Transport Insurance Warehousing Salesmanship
ment
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The industries are divided into

3. Construction industries– Building, roads, Dams

5. Manufacturing industries- cars, TVs, Watches

7. Extractive Industries- Mining, Plants, Fruits

9. Genetic Industries - Poultry farms, Fish Ponds

11. Service Industries - Hospitals, Financial, Education

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 Other type of Industries

Light industries Heavy industries

Ex: Paper, cement
Ex: Iron & steel
Ship building
Railways
Aeronautics

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 Further classification of Industries

Small-Scale Medium Scale Industries Large Scale

Industries
Ex: Ex: Ex:
● Cottage ● TVs, Watches ● Two wheelers
● Paints ● Refrigerators ● Car Manufacture
● Handloom ● Machines tools ● Trucks
● Power loom ● Body building of
Buses

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Investment criteria for industries

● Small scale Industries:

• Investment of Rs. 3.00 lakhs (in 1960)
• Rs. 3.00 crores (revised in the year 1998)

● Medium scale industries

• Rs. 10.00 crores and above are called medium
industries

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Investment criteria for industries
● Large Scale Industries
• Rs. 50.00 crores and above are Capital
intensive
• Industries. Technology Services are also
counted for this type.

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Classification of Manufacturing
Industries
 Processing industries
Ex : Production of yarn textiles, Pottery

 Analytical industries
Ex : Oil refinery→ Crude oil → Petrol →
Diesel → Gasoline → Kerosene → Grease

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Classification of Manufacturing
Industries

 Assembly industries
Ex : Car, TV, Watches, Refrigerators

 Synthetic industries
Ex : Mixing Concrete + Gypsum= Cement
Terence + Wool = Terry wool Cloth

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 Manufacturing Industries

Processing Analytical Assembling Synthetic

Industry Industry Industry industry

Ex: production Ex: Oil Ex: Car, TV Ex: mixing

of yarn, Refinery Watch, concrete+
Textiles, Crude oil, Refrigerator gypsum=
Pottery Petrol, Diesel, cement
Gasoline,
Kerosene,
Grease
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Summary
We have discussed about
● Industry and its types

● Classification of industries

● Criteria for knowing the various types of industries

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Quiz

1.Agriculture occupation is an example for __

• Extraction Industry

• Manufacturing industry

• Construction industry

• Genetic Industry

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2.Industries engaged in construction fields

are called
 Genetic industry

 Construction industry

 Extractive

 Manufacturing

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3.Heavy industries are the manufacturing

center of
 Handlooms and power looms
• Soaps and detergents
 Ship-building
 All the above

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Frequently asked questions

• Define the term industry

 Explain the various types of industries

 Explain in any six lines about the manufacturing

industry

 List any four types of extractive industry

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Thank you

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