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ANDHRA PRADESH.
Name : K. S. Ashok Raja, L/ECE, KNPW, HYD.
Designation : Lecturer
Institute : Kamala Nehru Polytechnic for
Women, Nampally, Hyderabad.
Year/Semester : III Semester.
Subject : Electronic circuits -I
Branch : Electronics & Communication Engg.
Major Topic : Fabrication of IC’s
Sub -Topic : Introduction of IC’s
Sub. Code : EC-302
Duration : 100 min.
Teaching Aids : PPT, Animations, Photographs
EC302.61TO62 1
Objectives
components.
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Known to Unknown
is more.
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Introduction of Integrated Circuit
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Introduction of integrated circuits
• An integrated circuit consists of a single crystal chip of
inter connections.
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These processes include
• Epitaxial growth
• Masked impurity diffusion
• Oxide growth
• Oxide etching
Using photo lithography method.
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EC302.61TO62 7
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Introduction of IC
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Evolution of integrated
circuits
• Integrated circuits evolved from the miniaturization
program.
tie points.
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• Conserving space by packing innovations led to the use
devices afterwards.
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• Inter connections of various combinations of thin films,
different processes.
tree”
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microelectronics
Microelectronics tree
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Advantages of IC’s
• Increased reliability due to lesser number of connections.
• Lesser weight.
• Low cost.
• Improves performance.
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Disadvantages of IC’s
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Summary
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Methods of fabricating integrated circuits
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Quiz
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1. IC’s are generally made of:
c) Germanium
e) Silicon
g) Antimony
i) Copper
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1. Main advantages of IC is
c) Small in size
g) Easy repairability
i) None of these
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1. An IC is
e) Complicated circuit
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Frequently asked Questions
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THANK YOU
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