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The real number system evolved over time by expanding the notion of what we mean by the word number. At first, number meant something you could count, like how many sheep a farmer owns. These are called the natural numbers, or sometimes the counting numbers.
Each element in the universal set U has degree of membership, which is a real number between 0 and 1(including 0 and 1), in set S. Set S is donated by listing the elements with their degree of membership(element with 0 degree of membership are not listed). For instance, we write {0.6 Alice, 0.9 Brain, 0.4 Fred, 0.1 oscar, 0.5 Rita } for sets F(of famous people) to indicate that Alice has 0.6 degree of membership in F, Brain has a 0.9 degree of membership in F, Fred has a 0.4 degree of membership in set F, Oscar has a 0.1 degree of membership in F and Rita has a 0.5 degree of membership in F(so that Brain is the most famous and Oscar is the least famous peopleof these people). Also suppose that R is the set of rich people with R = {0.4 Alice, 0.8 Brian, 0.2 Fred, 0.9 Oscar, 0.7 Rita }.
degree of the membership of the element is S equal to 1 minus the degree of the membership of this element is S.
b) Find F(the set of people who are not famous)
ANSWER a) Formula = 1- F Alice = 1- 0.6 = 0.4 Brian = 1 0.9 = 0.1 Fred = 1 0.4 = 0.6 Oscar = 1 0.1 = 0.9 Rita = 1 0.5 = 0.5 . F = { 0.4 alice, 0.1 Brian, 0.6 Fred, 0.9 Oscar, 0.5 Rita } Formula = 1 R Alice = 1 0.4 = 0.6 Brian = 1 0.8 = 0.2 Fred = 1 0.2 = 0.8 Oscar = 1 0.9 = 0.1 Rita = 1 0.7 = 0.3 .. R = {Alice 0.6, Brian 0.2, Fred 0.8, Oscar 0.1, Rita 0.3 } b) F U R maximum of degree of membership of element F and R F U R ={ 0.6 Alice, 0.9 Brian, 0.4 Fred, 0.9 Oscar, 0.7 Rita } c) F R minimum of the degree of membership of the element in F and R
Question 2
In class of 120 students numbered 1 to 120, all even numbered students for Physics, whose numbers are divisible by 5 for Chemistry and whose number are divisible by 7 for Math. How many for none of the three subjects?
Question 2
P=physic C=chemistry M=mathematics Now, P U C U M = P + C + M ( P C + C M + M P) + ( P C M) P = 120/2 = 60 students C = 120/5 =24 students M =120/7 =17 The 10th, 20th, 30th no. of students opted for both P and C. Therefore, P C = 120/10 =12 The 14th, 28th, 42nd no. of students opted P and M Therefore, M P = 120/14 =8 The 35th, 70th no. of students opted for C and M. Therefore, C M =120/35 =3 And the 70th of students opted for all three subjects Therefore, P U C U M = 60 + 24 + 17 ( 12+8 +3) + 1 = 79 No. of students who opted for none of the three subjects = 120 79 =41
Question 3
In a college contains 600 student, 2/5 was the first year student, 1/3 was second year student, 1/5 was the third year student and repeater student who need to repeat their study before they can graduate. From this 600 student, 70 percent is female. Given that, 160 female student in first year, 90 female student in the third year and 25 male repeater student. a) How many the female repeater student? b) Find the percentage of the second year male student. c) Find the number of the first and second year male student.
Question 3 a) Student total 1st year 240 2/5 X 600 =240 2nd year 200 1/3 X 600 =200 3rd year 120 1/5 X 600 =120 Repeater 40
600-(240+200+120) =40
female 160
male 240-160=80
200-45=155
45
90
120-90=30
(40-25) = 15
70% X 600 =420
25
600-420 =180
Total 600