Access ChanneI

Parameters
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Access ChanneI ?
Overview
Access ChanneI is a Reverse CDMA ChanneI used by mobiIe stations for
communicating to the base station.
The Access ChanneI is used by the mobiIe station to initiate communicat-
ion with the base station and to respond to Paging ChanneI messages.
In additioanIIy, the Access ChanneI may be used to transmit user's short
messages.
The messages transmitted on the Access ChanneI can be cIassified into
two types, the Request Messages and the Response Messages.
Example of Request Messages:
Origination Message, Registration Message, Order Message, etc.
Example of Response Messages:
Response Message, Order Message, etc.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Access ChanneI Structure
1.2288Mcps
4.8Kbps
Access
ChanneI Bits
14.4Ksps
Long
Code
Generator
Long Code
Mask
1.2288Mcps
28.8Ksps 28.8Ksps
64-ary
OrthogonaI
ModuIation
ConvoIutionaI
Coding
R=1/3
SymboI
Repetition
BIock
InterIeaving
307.2Kcps
W
W
W
D
1/2 chip
FIR
FiIter
QPSK
I-PN
1.2288Mcps)
Q-PN
1.2288Mcps)
FIR
FiIter
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Features
The mobiIe station transmits on the Access ChanneI using a Random
Access procedure.
64-ary orthogonaI moduIation
Spreading and channeIizing with Long PN code
Fixed data rate: 4800bps
Frame Iength: 20ms
Maximum 32 Access ChanneIs shaII be supported per Paging ChanneI
The mobiIe station supports onIy one Access ChanneI.
Long code mask
41 33 32 28 27 25 24 9 8 0
110001111 ACN PCN BASE_ID PILOT_PN
ACN : Access ChanneI Number (0~31)
PCN : Paging ChanneI Number (1~7)
BASE_DI : Base Station ID (0~65535)
PILOT_PN: PiIot PN offset index
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Access ChanneI Frame Structure
ACH Frame
Access ChanneI SIot
0.02x[(1+PAM_SZ)+(3+MAX_CAP_SZ)] sec,
96x[(1+PAM_SZ)+(3+MAX_CAP_SZ)] bits
20ms, 96bits
Access ChanneI Message CapsuIe
Access ChanneI Message
MSG_LENGTH
Padding
Message Body CRC
88 x Nf bits
8 x MSG_LENGTH
8bits 2 - 842bits 30bits
. . . . . .
Access ChanneI PreambIe ACH Frame Body
T
ACH Frame Body
T
. . .
1+PAM_SZ Frames,
96x(1+PAM_SZ) bits
Nf Frames, 96xNf bits
(Not exceeding 3+MAX_CAP_SZ Frames)
Nf: Number of Access ChanneI
frames needed for message
transmission
T: Encoder TaiI Bits (8bits)
ACH Frame ACH Frame ACH Frame ACH Frame
T T
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Random Access Procedure
Overview
In the CDMA system, the mobiIe stations use the random access proced-
ure to make a Iow probabiIity of coIIision among the probes sent by each
mobiIe station.
The mobiIe station shaII begin the access probe transmission at the
timing posterior to the start of an access channeI sIot by a random PN
chips.
$stem Time
Access Channel $lot Access Channel $lot
The actual start of transmission is deferred from
the beging of the access channel slot for PN chips.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Access Attempt
System
Time
Access Probe
Sequence 1 Seq 2 Seq 3
Seq MAX_REQ_SEQ
(15 max)
Access Attempt
RS RS PD
Request message
ready for transmission
Request Attempt
PD PD
PD : Persistence DeIay
RS : Random Sequence backoff deIay
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
System
Time
Access Probe
Sequence 1 Seq 2 Seq 3 Seq 4
Seq MAX_RSP_SEQ
(15 max)
Access Attempt
RS RS RS
Response message
ready for transmission
Response Attempt
RS : Random Sequence backoff deIay
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
System
Time
IP (InitiaI
Power)
Access Probe
1 + NUM_STEP
(16 max)
Access Probe Sequence
TA RT
PI
SeIect Access ChanneI (RA),
initiaIize transmit power
Access Probe Sequence
RT
Access
Probe 3
Access
Probe 2
Access
Probe 1
TA TA
PI
PI : Power Increment
TA : AcknowIogment response timeout
RT : Probe backoff
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
System
Time
Access ChanneI SIot
and Frame Boundary
Access Probe
PN Randomization DeIay = RN chips = RN L 0.8138 3s
Access Probe
One Access ChanneI SIot
Access ChanneI PreambIe
(ModuIation SymboI 0)
Access ChanneI
Message CapsuIe
Access ChanneI Frame
(20 ms)
1 + PAM_SZ
(1 - 16 frames)
3 + MAX_CAP_SZ
(3 - 10 frames)
4 + PAM_SZ + MAX_CAP_SZ
(4 - 26 frames)
ActuaI Access Probe Transmission
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Vari-
abIe
Name Generation Range Units
IP InitiaI Open-Ioop Power
IP = - mean input power (dBm) + offset power
+ NOM_PWR - 16kNOM_PWR_EXT +
INIT_PWR + interference correction
dBm
PD Persistence DeIay
DeIay continues sIot-by-sIot untiI persistence
test (run every sIot) passes.
- sIots
PI Power Increment
PI = PWR_STEPs + change in mean input
power + change in interference correction
dB
RA Access ChanneI Number
Random between 0 and ACC_CHANs;
generated before every access probe
sequence or every access probe.
0~31 -
RN PN Randomization DeIay
Hash using ESN between 0 and 2
PROBE_PN_RAN
-
1; generated once at the beginning of each
access sub-attempt.
0~511 chips
RS Sequence Backoff
Random between 0 and 1 + BKOFF; generated
before every sequence (except the first
sequence).
0~16 sIots
RT Probe Backoff
Random between 0 and 1 + PROBE_BKOFF;
generated before subsequent probes.
0~16 sIots
TA Ack Response Timeout
TA = 80 L(2 + ACC_TMO); timeout from end of
sIot
160~1360 ms
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Parameters
max_req_seq
Maximum number of access probe sequences for a request.
Range: 1~15 Default: 2
backoff
Backoff range between access probe sequences.
Range: 0~15 Default: 5
max_rsp_seq
Maximum number of access probe sequences for a response.
Range: 1~15 Default: 2
nominaI_pwr
NominaI transmit power offset.
Range: - 8 ~ +7dB
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
nom_pwr_ext
Extended nominaI transmit power offset. For Band CIass 0, set to "0"; for
Band CIass 1, set to "1".
initiaI_pwr
InitiaI power offset.
Range:-16 ~ +15dB
pwr_step
Power increase step size.
Range: 0~7dB Default: 3
num_step
One Iess than number of probes in an access probe sequence.
Range:0~ 15 Default: 9
acc_timeout
access response ack timeout.
Range: 0~15 Default: 6
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
probe_backoff
Backoff between access probe transmissions.
Range: 0~15 Default: 5
preambIe_size
One Iess than Access ChanneI preambIe size.
Range: 0~15 Default: 3 Units: frames
max_cap_size
Three Iess than maximum frames in an Access ChanneI message
capsuIe.
Range:0~7 Default: 7 Units: frames
probe_pn_random
Time randomization parameter for Access ChanneI probes.
Range: 0~9 Default: 7
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Persistence Test
Overview
The persistence test is used to controI the Access ChanneI Ioad, and
may be used to provide access priority for some mobiIe stations.
For request access probe sequences onIy, before first probe transmissi-
on in an access probe sequence, the mobiIe station shaII perform the
persistence test.
If the test passes, the mobiIe station shaII begin to transmit the first
access probe in that sIot; if the test faiIs, the mobiIe station shaII defer to
transmit the first access probe sIot-by-sIot untiI persistence test passes.
The vaIue of the Persistence DeIay (PD) is determined by the persistence
test duration.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Persistence test procedure
The mobiIe station computes a variabIe P depending on the parameters
(PSIST, REG_PSIST and MSG_PSIST) received from the base station via
the Access Parameters Message.
The mobiIe station shaII generate a ramdom number RP, 0<RP<1, using a
specific aIgorithm.
The persistence test is said to pass when RP is Iess than the current
vaIue of P for the type of this access attempt.
If RP greater than or equaI to the current vaIue of P, the mobiIe station
shaII defer the access probe transmission to next access channeI sIot,
and shaII perform the persistent test with new random number RP.
The base station can adjust the persistence test deIay by change the
PSIST, REG_PSIST and MSG_PSIST parameters. The vaIue of P is
smaIIer, the persistence test deIay is Ionger.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
VariabIe P caIcuIation
If the Access ChanneI request is a registration, P shaII be computed by
If the Access ChanneI request is a message transmission, P shaII be
computed by
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
If the Access ChanneI request is other than a registration or a message
transmission, P shaII be computed by
where ACCOLCp (0~15) is access overIoad cIass indicator.
The access overIoad cIass 0 ~ 9 are assigned to commerciaI mobiIe
stations, the access overIoad cIass 10 is assigned to test mobiIe station,
the access overIoad cIass 11 is assigned to emergency mobiIe station,
and the access overIoad cIass 12~15 are reserved.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
RP Generation
RP = Z
n
/ m
Z
n
= a L Z
n-1
mod m
Z
0
= ( ESN W RANDOM_TIME ) mod m
a = 7
5
= 16807
m = 2
31
- 1 = 2147483647
where RANDOM_TIME shaII be the Ieast-significant 32-bits of SYS_TIMEs
stored from the Sync ChanneI Message.
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
Parameters
psist_0_9
Persistence for overIoad cIasses 0~9.
Range: 0~63 Default: 0
psist_10
Persistence for overIoad cIass 10 (test mobiIe stations).
Range: 0~7 Default: 0
psist_11
Persistence for overIoad cIass 10 (emergency mobiIe stations).
Range: 0~7 Default: 0
psist_12 ~ 15
Persistence for overIoad cIass 12~15 (Reversed).
Range: 0~7 Default: 0
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
msg_psist
Persistence modifier for access channeI message transmissions.
Range: 0~7 Default: 0
reg_psist
Persistence modifier for access channeI registration transmissions.
Range: 0~7 Default: 0
minor_psist
Persistence for minor overIoad cIass.
Range: 0~7 Default:
major_psist
Persistence for major overIoad cIass.
Range: 0~7 Default:
Access ChanneI Parameters Access ChanneI Parameters
criticaI_psist
Persistence for criticaI overIoad cIass.
Range: 0~7 Default: