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2. Organizao do DNA
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes
Vs
(1940-50)
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Azatioprina
6-Mercaptopurina 6-Tioguanina Fludarabina Cladribine Pentostatina ITR Nucleosdeos DDI Abacavir ITR Nucleotdeos Tenofovir Ribavirina Aciclocvir Ganciclovir
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1. Estrutura bsica da molcula de DNA Natureza das subunidades quimcas do DNA e RNA
2. Organizao do DNA
Franklin
Watson
Crick
Pauling
Wilkins
2. Organizao do DNA
2. Organizao do DNA
SEMI-CONSERVATIVO
CONSERVATIVO
PROCARIOTOS
DNA Polimerase I : atividade polimerase atividade exonucleoltica atividade endonucleoltica DNA Polimerase II: atividade polimerase atividade endonucleoltica DNA Polimerase III: atividade polimerase atividade exonucleoltica
EUCARIOTOS
DNA Polimerase e : replicao do DNA DNA Polimerase e : reparo de mutaes
* Ligase
Anti-Topoisomerase
Epipodofilotoxinas Campotecinas
Etoposideos, Tenoposideo
Topotecan, irinotecan
Antraciclinas
Actiomicina D
Primase
Polimerase *Ligase
PROCARIOTOS
EUCARIOTOS
RNA Polimerase
PROCARIOTOS
EUCARIOTOS
tRNAs
snRNAs
snoRNAs
Function in diverse cellular processes, including telomere synthesis, X-chromosome inactivation, and the transport of proteins into the ER
Procariotos e Eucariotos Puromicina Actinomicina D Causa a liberao prematura das cadeias polipeptdicas crescentes Liga-se ao DNA e bloqueia o movimento da RNA polimerase
Problemas na Expresso
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes
Activase (Alteplase) recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator (rtPA)is the only drug proven to reduce disability and improve recovery following acute ischemic stroke.
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes
Human recombinants that replaced animal or harvested from human types Human growth hormone (rhGH) Humatrope from Lilly; and Serostim from Serono replaced cadaver harvested human growth hormone Human insulin (rhI) Humulin from Lilly replaced bovine and porcine insulin for human therapy Follicle-stimulating hormone FSH replaced Serono's Pergonal which was previously isolated from postmenopausal female urine Factor VIII Kogenate from Bayer replaced blood harvested factor VIII
Human recombinants with recombination as only source Erythropoietin (EPO) Epogen from Amgen Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) filgrastim sold as Neupogen from Amgen; pegfilgrastim sold as Neulasta alpha-glactosidase A Fabrazyme by Genzyme alpha-L-iduronidase (rhIDU; laronidase) Aldurazyme by BioMarin Pharmaceutical and Genzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (rhASB; galsulfase) Naglazyme (TM) by BioMarin Pharmaceutical DNAse Pulmozyme by Genentech Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) Activase by Genentech Glucocerebrosidase Ceredase by Genzyme Interferon (IF) Interferon-beta-1a as Rebif from Serono; Interferon beta-1b as Betaseron from Schering Insulin-like growth factor 1 (ILG)
Animal recombinants Bovine somatotropin (bST) Porcine somatotropin (pST) Bovine Chymosin Viral recombinants envelope protein of the hepatitis B virus marketed as Engerix-B by SmithKline Beecham
7. Biomolculas Recombinantes