Wireless02 Beckman 1

Bluetooth Compliance Testing
RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 1 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||1
BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING
Overview
Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2 WHO ? Chapter 3 WHAT ? Chapter 4 HOW ? Chapter 5
Differences between 802.11 /Bluetooth Why ?

Is there a Qualification
Who ?

Controls the process
What ?

Is tested
How ?

Can the Qualification be obtained Do I perform the tests
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Differences 802.11/Bluetooth
802.11
One to One connection Always on Non hopping Higher data rate

Bluetooth
One to seven parallel connection Only on when used Fast hopping 1600 hops/s Restricted data rate

Currently up to 11 MBps Only IP
Currently 1MB gross datarate
Features

Special Features
Serial, Parallel, Audio, IP, customizable

Approach

Approach
Defined Specification and req. Tests Work out a common base before marketed

Define standard Let market work out issues
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WHY ?
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Qualification / TA
Bluetooth Devices
Qualification Program
Regulatory Approval
&
'License to sell' Global Market
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Qualification vs. TA
Bluetooth Devices
Qualification Program
RF Tests Protocol & Profile Tests
Regulatory Type Approval

ETSI TS & EN FCC ICES, VCCI, ...
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WHY ?
Technology Requirements:

Technology verification Compatibility, Interoperability Marketing
Regulatory requirements:

Health / Safety Standards Local spectrum use regulations e.g. FCC,ETSI Licensing
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WHO ?
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SIG Organization
RF Regulations Program Management Board (PM Board) Promoter Associate Early Adopter Independent
Regulatory (GOV)
Legal Committee (LEGAL)
Management Services (ADMIN) Architecture Review Board (BARB)
Marketing (MKTG)
Qualification Review Board (BQRB)
China Regulations
Test and Interop (TEST)
Subgroups
BTAB
Aviation Regulations
BQA Technical Working Groups Expert Groups BQB
Security Regulations
Japan Regulations
Errata Owner and Review pool
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SIG Organization
Qualification Review Board (BQRB)
Bluetooth Qualification Review Board Sets and maintains qualification policy
BTAB
Bluetooth Technical Advisory Board Information exchange and forum for problems related to testing and qualification
BQA
Bluetooth Qualification Administrator Acts on behalf of BQRB BQA@Bluetooth.com
BQB
Bluetooth Qualification Body Checks declarations, review test reports
BQTF
Bluetooth Qualification Test Facility Accredited to perform category A conformance tests
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WHAT ?
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SIG Test Specifications

Conformance Testing
Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2 WHO ? Chapter 3 WHAT ? Chapter 4 HOW ? Chapter 5 (Testing versus Reference Systems)
Interoperability Testing
(Product versus Product)
Radio Frequency
Part A-E: RF Conformance -Provisional Part A: RF Conformance
Application Profiles
Part K2: SDAP Interoperability Part K3: Cordless Interoperability Part K4: Intercom Interoperability Part K6: Headset Interoperability Part K7: Dial-up Networking Interoperability Part K8: Fax Interoperability
Protocols
Part B: BB Conformance Part C: LM Conformance Part D: L2CAP Conformance Part E: SDP Conformance
Profiles
Part K1: GAP Conformance Part K5: SPP Conformance Part K13: Synchronization Profile Interoperability
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SIG Test Case reference list

Test Specifications
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Test case categories
SIG Testing
Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2 WHO ? Chapter 3 WHAT ? Chapter 4
Four test categories, A-D, are described in the Test Case Reference List (TCRL) tables:

HOW ? Chapter 5
Category A: This test case is fully validated and commercially available. This testcase is mandatory and shall be performed at a BQTF. Category B : This test case shall be performed and a declaration with evidence is required. The instructions given in the test specification shall be followed. Category C: Bluetooth products can be tested using standard test equipment by the manufacturer or BQTF. The test case shall be performed Category D: A preliminary test case with no official qualification value. The purpose of this status is to inform any manufactorer about an upcoming test case.
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HOW ?
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HOW ?
Process
RF Test

Equipment setup Types of test
Protocol

Black box Control Reference implementation TTCN
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HOW - Process
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Qualification process
ICS & IXIT Test plan
Product tested by BQTF
DoC / Compliance Folder reviewed by BQB
Qualified product list (QPL)
BQA
Manufacturer (Adopter)
BQB BQTF
performs cat. B test performs cat. A test cases declares cat. C test conf. and interop.
Test Reports checked by BQB
List of BQTFs,BQBs,... Test Specs, TCRL, ...
www.bluetooth.com/dev/qual.bodies.asp
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www.bluetooth.com/dev/qual.facil.asp
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HOW - RF Test setup
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RF Test Purposes
Transmitter

Receiver

Output power Power density Power control TX output spectrum (3) Modulation characteristics Initial carrier frequency tolerance Carrier frequency drift Out of band spurious emissions
Sensitivity - single slot packets Sensitivity - multi slot packets C/I performance Blocking performance Intermodulation performance Maximum input level
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Example: Test Case Parameterisation

RX Tests:
Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2 WHO ? Chapter 3 WHAT ? Chapter 4
Co-channel rejection Adjacent channel rejection Intermodulation rejection Blocking

IS IS IS WS
IS
HOW ? Chapter 5
IS
freq.
RF Test System
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RF Test System
Qualification and Type Approval

TS8960
Fully compliant to Bluetooth RF test specification Testmode signalling All 16 test cases implemented (test spec V0.9 as of Jan 01) Variation of parameters / creation of own test cases possible Acceptance of validation: Beginning of 2001
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RF Test Purposes
TP naming conventions:
TP/<func>/<xx>-<nn>-<y> <func> Function TRM Transmitter test TRC Transceiver test RCV Receiver test
<xx> Type of testing CA Capability BV Valid Behavior BI Invalid Behavior <nn> sequencial # <y> Scope Test Purpose Number C Conformance test, performend on dedicated Bluetooth Test System E Early product test, performed on standard equipment I Interoperability testing performend as product to product testing
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Transmitter Test Purposes

TRM/CA/04/C TX Output Spectrum - Frequency Range

Verification if the emissions inside the operating frequency range are within the limits @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
TRM/CA/05/C TX Output Spectrum - 20 dB Bandwidth

Verification if the emissions inside the operating frequency range are within the limits @ 3 frequencies @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
TRM/CA/06/C TX Output Spectrum - Adjacent channel power

Verification if the emissions inside the operating frequency range are within the limits @ all channels for 3 frequencies @ n&e test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
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Transmitter Test Purposes

TRM/CA/01/C Output power

Verification of the maximum peak and average RF output power 3 frequencies @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping on
TRM/CA/02/C Power density

Verification of the maximum power density @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping on
TRM/CA/03/C Power control

Verification ot the TX power control (if supported) Initial condition and test procedure like Output power
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Transmitter Testpurposes
TRM/CA/07/C Modulation Characteristics

Verification of the modulation index @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
TRM/CA/08/C Initial Carrier Frequency Tolerance

Verification of the transmitter carrier frequency accuracy @ 3 frequencies @ all frequencies @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping on / off
TRM/CA/09/C Carrier Frequency Drift

Verification of the transmitter centre frequency drift within a packet @ 3 frequencies @ all frequencies @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping on / off
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Transceiver Test Purposes

TRC/CA/01/C Out-of-Band Spurious Emissions

Verification if the emissions outside the operating frequency range are within the limits ETS 300 328
Conducted from antenna port - 30 MHz to 12,75 GHz Radiated from cabinet - 30 MHz to 12,75 GHz (signal. via cable) Radiated from EUT - 30 MHz to 12,75 GHz (signal. via airlink)
FCC Part15.247
Conducted from antenna port - 30 MHz to 25 GHz Radiated from EUT - 30 MHz to 25 GHz
Conducted measurements @ normal & extreme test conditions Radiated measurements @ normal test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
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Receiver Test Purposes

Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2 WHO ? Chapter 3
RCV/CA/01/C Sensitivity - single slot packets

The sensitivity is tested using a non-ideal transmitter. The EUT must meet the required sensitivity for this non ideal signal @ 3 frequencies @ normal & extreme test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off

WHAT ? Chapter 4
RCV/CA/02/C Sensitivity - multi slot packet

Like RCV/CA/01/C

HOW ? Chapter 5
RCV/CA/03/C C/I performance

Verification of the receivers performance in presence co-/adjacent channel interference wanted signal @ 3 frequencies / interfering signals @ all frequencies @ normal test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
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Receiver Test Purposes

RCV/CA/04/C Blocking performance

Verification of the receivers performance in presence of interference Wanted signal @ 1 frequency / interfering signal @ 30 MHz to 12,75 GHz EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off

WHAT ? Chapter 4 HOW ? Chapter 5
RCV/CA/05/C Intermodulation performance

Verification of the receivers intermodulation characteristics Wanted signal @ 3 frequencies - 2 interfering signals @ normal test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
RCV/CA/06/C Maximum input level

Verification of the receivers performance @ 3 frequencies @ normal test conditions EUT in test mode loop back, hopping off
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HOW - Protocol Test
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Protocol Test Requirements

Tester Requirements Test Methods Reference Tests
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Protocol Tester Concept

layers in software (no baseband chips)

Availability
All
of all interlayer communications via SAP Service Access Points master and slave
Simulation of
modes
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Basic Layer Testing

Local test method

RS232 / UART / USB / TCP/IP
Upper Interface
PTW60
ETS LC / LM / L2CAP
System Under Test
L2CAP PDUs
SAP LM L2CAP-LM
SAPs L2CAP
LM PDUs
SAP LM-LC
LM
L2CAP
SAP L2CAP-LC
LC PDUs
LC
SAP LC-PH
RF RF
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Profile Testing
Remote test method
System Under Test

SDP PDUs RFCOMM PDUs L2CAP PDUs LM PDUs LC PDUs
SAP LM-LC SAP LM
PTW60
ETS GAP / SPP / SDP
SAP L2CAP-LM SAPs L2CAP
LM
L2CAP
SAP L2CAP-LC
LC
SAP LC-PH
RF
RF
Point of Control and Observation (PCO)!

Overview Chapter 1 WHY ? Chapter 2
X
X - L2CAP
SDP
SAP SAP
RFComm
SAP
SDP - L2CAP RFComm L2CAP
WHO ? Chapter 3 WHAT ? Chapter 4 HOW ? Chapter 5
LM
SAP L2CAP - SAR
L2CAP - LM
LM - LC
L2CAP - LC
L2CAP
SAP
SAP
LM
SAP
TCI Controller
LC
SAP
LC - PL
TCI - HCI
TCI - L2CAP
PL / RF
TTCN Example
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TTCN Test Suite - Test Case

Abstract Test Case (ATC) A complete and independent specification of the action required to achieve a specific test purpose
starting in a stable state ending in a stable state
Abstract Test Suite (ATS) A test suite composed of ATCs Executable Test Case (ETC) A realization of a ATC Executable Test Suite (ETS) A set composed of ETCs

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TTCN...
Semantic check
ATS
(TTCN.gr / TTCN.mp) Syntax check
.c .h make
WHAT ? Chapter 4 HOW ? Chapter 5
.o
ETS
ATC
TTCN Compiler
C Compiler
System specific part
Simulator Library Protocol Library
ETC
LT interface TTCN Editor
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TTCN Trace
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Sample PTW60
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The goal of all this ?
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qualweb.opengroup.org/Template.cfm
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Bio
Karsten Beckmann is the manager of test & measurement systems for Rhode & Schwarz and operates from Tektronix in Beaverton, Oregon. Beckmann holds an EE from the Technical University in Munich, Germany. Rohde & Schwarz test and measurement products are marketed and supported in North America by Tektronix under a strategic alliance formed in 1993.
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Wireless02 Beckman 1

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Bluetooth Compliance Testing

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 1 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||1

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Differences between 802.11 /Bluetooth Why ?

Controls the process

Can the Qualification be obtained Do I perform the tests

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Currently up to 11 MBps Only IP

Currently 1MB gross datarate

Define standard Let market work out issues

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 4 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||4

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Regulatory Type Approval

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Technology verification Compatibility, Interoperability Marketing

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 8 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||8

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Legal Committee (LEGAL)

Management Services (ADMIN) Architecture Review Board (BARB)

Qualification Review Board (BQRB)

Test and Interop (TEST)

BQA Technical Working Groups Expert Groups BQB

Errata Owner and Review pool

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Qualification Review Board (BQRB)

Bluetooth Qualification Review Board Sets and maintains qualification policy

Bluetooth Qualification Administrator Acts on behalf of BQRB BQA@Bluetooth.com

Bluetooth Qualification Body Checks declarations, review test reports

Bluetooth Qualification Test Facility Accredited to perform category A conformance tests

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 11 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||11

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

SIG Test Specifications

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

SIG Test Case reference list

Test case categories

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 15 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||15

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Equipment setup Types of test

Black box Control Reference implementation TTCN

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 17 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||17

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

ICS & IXIT Test plan

Product tested by BQTF

DoC / Compliance Folder reviewed by BQB

Qualified product list (QPL)

Test Reports checked by BQB

List of BQTFs,BQBs,... Test Specs, TCRL, ...

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

HOW - RF Test setup

RSA-Be|13-Dec-01 21 2 MAR | Re | 08/00 ||21

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Example: Test Case Parameterisation

Co-channel rejection Adjacent channel rejection Intermodulation rejection Blocking

BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE TESTING

Qualification and Type Approval

Differences between 802.11 /Bluetooth Why ?

Tester Requirements Test Methods Reference Tests

Local test method

Remote test method