En Switch v6 Ch01

Chapter 1: Analyzing The Cisco Enterprise Campus Architecture
CCNP SWITCH: Implementing IP Switching
Course v6 Chapter # 2007 2010, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Chapter 1 Objectives
Describe common campus design options and how design choices affect implementation and support of a campus LAN. Describe the access, distribution, and core layers. Describe small, medium, and large campus network designs. Describe the prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, optimize (PPDIOO) methodology. Describe the network lifecycle approach to campus design.
Chapter # 2007 2010, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Enterprise Network
Core (Backbone) Campus Data Center Branch WAN Internet Edge
Campus Designs
Modular - easily supports growth and change. Scaling the network is eased by adding new modules in lieu of complete redesigns. Resilient - proper high-availability (HA) characteristics result in near-100% uptime. Flexible - change in business is a guarantee for any enterprise. These changes drive campus network requirements to adapt quickly.
Multilayer Switches in Campus Networks

Hardware-based routing using Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP are supported Layer 3 switching speeds approximate that of Layer 2 switches Layer 4 and Layer 7 switching supported on some switches Future: Pure Layer 3 environment leveraging inexpensive L3 access layer switches
Cisco Switches
Catalyst 6500 Family used in campus, data center, and core as well as WAN and branch
Up to 13 slots and 16 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces Redundant power supplies, fans, and supervisor engines Runs Cisco IOS
Catalyst 4500 Family used in distribution layer and in collapsed core environments
Up to 10 slots and several 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces Runs Cisco IOS
Catalyst 3560 and 3750 Families used in fixed-port scenarios at the access and distribution layers Nexus 2000, 5000, and 7000 Families NX-OS based modular data center switches
Multilayer Switching Miscellany

ASIC-based (hardware) switching is supported even with QoS and ACLs, depending on the platform; 6500 switches support hardware-based switching with much larger ACLs than 3560 switches. ASICs on Catalyst switches work in tandem with ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) and packet-matching algorithms for high-speed switching.
Catalyst 6500 switches with a Supervisor Engine 720 and a Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC3) must software-switch all packets requiring Network Address Translation. Unlike CPUs, ASICs scale in switching architectures. ASICs integrate onto individual line modules of Catalyst switches to hardware-switch packets in a distributed manner.
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Traffic Types
Network Management BPDU, CDP, SNMP, RMON, SSH traffic (for example); low bandwidth IP Telephony Signaling traffic and encapsulated voice traffic; low bandwidth IP Multicast IP/TV and market data applications; intensive configuration requirements; very high bandwidth Normal Data File and print services, email, Internet browsing, database access, shared network applications; low to medium bandwidth Scavenger Class All traffic with protocols or patterns that exceed normal data flows; less than best-effort traffic, such as peer-to-peer traffic (instant messaging, file sharing, IP phone calls, video conferencing); medium to high bandwidth
Client-Server Applications
Mail servers File servers Database servers Access to applications is fast, reliable, and secure
Client-Enterprise Edge Applications

Servers on the enterprise edge, exchanging data between an organization and its public servers Examples: external mail servers, e-commerce servers, and public web servers Security and high availability are paramount
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Service-Oriented Network Architecture (SONA)

Application Layer business and collaboration applications; meet business requirements leveraging interactive services layer. Interactive Services Layer enable efficient allocation of resources to applications and business processes through the networked infrastructure. Networked Infrastructure Layer where all IT resources interconnect.
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Enterprise Campus Design
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Building Access, Building Distribution, and Building Core Layers

Building Core Layer: highspeed campus backbone designed to switch packets as fast as possible; provides high availability and adapts quickly to changes. Building Distribution Layer: aggregate wiring closets and use switches to segment workgroups and isolate network problems. Building Access Layer: grant user access to network devices.
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Core Layer
Aggregates distribution layer switches. Implements scalable protocols and technologies and load balancing. High-speed layer 3 switching using 10-Gigabit Ethernet. Uses redundant L3 links.
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Distribution Layer
High availability, fast path recovery, load balancing, QoS, and security Route summarization and packet manipulation Redistribution point between routing domains Packet filtering and policy routing to implement policy-based connectivity Terminate VLANs First Hop Redundancy Protocol
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Access Layer
High availability supported by many hardware and software features, such as redundant power supplies and First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP). Convergence provides inline Power over Ethernet (PoE) to support IP telephony and wireless access points. Security includes port security, DHCP snooping, Dynamic ARP inspection, IP source guard.
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Small Campus Network

<200 end devices Collapsed core Catalyst 3560 and 2960G switches for access layer Cisco 1900 and 2900 routers to interconnect branch/WAN
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Medium Campus Network

200-1000 end devices Redundant multilayer switches at distribution layer Catalyst 4500 or 6500 switches
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Large Campus Network

>2000 end users Stricter adherence to core, distribution, access delineation Catalyst 6500 switches in core and distribution layers Nexus 7000 switches in data centers Division of labor amongst network engineers
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Data Center Infrastructure

Core layer high-speed packet switching backplane Aggregation layer service module integration, default gateway redundancy, security, load balancing, content switching, firewall, SSL offload, intrusion detection, network analysis Access layer connects servers to network
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PPDIOO Lifecycle Approach to Network Design and Implementation
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PPDIOO Phases
Prepare establish organizational requirements. Plan identify initial network requirements. Design comprehensive, based on planning outcomes. Implement build network according to design. Operate maintain network health. Optimize proactive management of network.
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Lifecycle Approach
Lowering the total cost of network ownership Increasing network availability Improving business agility Speeding access to applications and services Identifying and validating technology requirements Planning for infrastructure changes and resource requirements
Developing a sound network design aligned with technical requirements and business goals Accelerating successful implementation Improving the efficiency of your network and of the staff supporting it Reducing operating expenses by improving the efficiency of operational processes and tools
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Planning a Network Implementation

Implementation Components:
Description of the step Reference to design documents Detailed implementation guidelines Detailed roll-back guidelines in case of failure Estimated time needed for implementation
Summary Implementation Plan overview of implementation plan Detailed Implementation Plan describes exact steps necessary to complete the implementation phase, including steps to verify and check the work of the network engineers implementing the plan
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Resources
www.cisco.com/en/US/products
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En Switch v6 Ch01

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Chapter 1: Analyzing The Cisco Enterprise Campus Architecture

CCNP SWITCH: Implementing IP Switching

Multilayer Switches in Campus Networks

Multilayer Switching Miscellany

Client-Enterprise Edge Applications

Service-Oriented Network Architecture (SONA)

Enterprise Campus Design

Building Access, Building Distribution, and Building Core Layers

Small Campus Network

Medium Campus Network

Large Campus Network

Data Center Infrastructure

PPDIOO Lifecycle Approach to Network Design and Implementation

Planning a Network Implementation

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