Oil and natural gas corporation ltd.

Ahmedabad

CONTENTS
Intro The Organization ONGC Ltd. Group Gathering Station. Oil Exploration Process Heater Treater Central Farm Tank (CFT)GCP (gas Compreesion Plant) ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant) Desalter Projects etc.

INTRODUCTION TO ONGC Ltd.

It is a Maharatna Public Sector Unit. It was set up on 14 August 1956. It is a Fortune Global 500 company ranked 152nd. Indian government holds 74.14% equity stake in this company.
Contributes 77% of India's crude oil production and 81% of India's natural gas production. It produces about 30% of India's crude oil requirement. It produced 27 MMT Crude Oil and 26 bcm Natural Gas in 2009-10.

What ONGC actually do?

IT really dont perform any gigantic task related to chemical engineering.
First step
Digging And more digging

Second step
Cleaning oil Separation of oil, water and gas

Third step
Further cleaning Selling gas and oil and having fun

OIL PRODUCTION PROCESS

The production of oil is being obtained from three types of wells: 1. 2. Self Driving. Artificial lift I. 1. Sucker Rod Pumping. II. 2. Gas Lifting. III. 3. water injection IV. 4. Polymer injection

1. Sucker Rod Pumping

Artificial Lift
1. Sucker Rod Pumping

Group Gathering Station

HEATER TREATER
Separate Water from oil. Temp. 80-85deg. C Chemical dosing Polar Chem (Demulsifier).

Electrical Section

GCP(Gas Compression Plant)

Function : To compress gas at high pressure. Suction Pressure : 4 kg/cm2 Discharge Pressure : 40 kg/cm2

Scrubber
Remove particulates and gases from industrial exhaust streams. Inject a dry reagent or slurry into a dirty exhaust stream to scrub out acid gases.

DESALTER PLANT

ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant)

Objectives
The main objective of this plant is to collect effluent

from various GGS and CTF and to treat that water.

Finally the treated water is sent to water injection

plant

EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT (ETP)-II (SANTHAL)

Project Description
1. VARIFY HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN AT KALOL CTF 1. To study the Heat Exchanger assembly installed at CTF. 2. To Design and check the efficiency of the installed heat exchangers 3. Suggestions maximize the efficiency of the heat exchangers

Project At Kalol GGS

2. DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM PRESSURE REQUIRED TO TRANSPORT THE NATURAL GAS FROM VARIOUS GGS TO GCS. objective
The compressor station require suction pressure of 3.5 kgf/cm2, so the purpose was to get an optimum pressure at separator by designing proper pipeline so that gas production is maximum and at the same time gas is delivered at GCS at 3.5 kgf/cm2 and to keep pressure at Group separator to its optimum so that gas production is not affected by the back pressure.