Parts of Speech

Noun Pronoun Adjective Adverb Verb Preposition Conjunction Interjection

Noun

Mahesh- proper noun Dog- common noun Anger- abstract noun Team- collective noun Water material noun

Pronoun

He, Them, Herself -personal pronoun None- indefinite pronoun This demonstrative pronoun Which- relative pronoun Each other reciprocal pronoun Myself reflective pronoun, emphatic

pronoun

Adjective

Good- qualitative adjective My possessive adjective Many- adjective of quantity

Which- relative adjective

This- demonstrative adjective

Any- indefinite adjective

One cardinal adjective First- ordinal adjective

Adverb

Well- adverbs of quality Often adverb of frequency Since - adverb of time Wherever -adverb of place

Preposition

Prepositions of place On Under

Prepositions of time

at on

Over

before

Phrase preposition
due to

in spite of

in order to according to

Conjunction

Coordinating

Subordinating

and or but either..or neither..nor

when till where if as

therefore

though

Interjection

Oh! Ouch Alas Hurrah

Verb

Main

Auxiliary

1. Transitive 2. Intransitive

1. Primary auxiliary 2. Modal Auxiliary

Main Verb

Transitive Eat Drink Write

Intransitive Walk Go Smile

verbs with object

verbs without object

Auxiliary Verb

Primary auxiliary

Modal auxiliary

be(is, am, are, was, were, been, being) do(do, does, did)

Shall/ Will Can, could May, might Should/ought to Must, have to Would

have(have, has, had)

Used to
Need Dare

Modal Auxiliary

Shall/will -to show future Can to show energy in present Could to show energy in past

They will meet you tomorrow.

I can prepare tea.

When I was young, I could run fast.

Modal Auxiliary

Would for request Would for choice Would for future in past

Would you shut the door, please?

I would take tea.

I said that I would come late.

Modal Auxiliary

Must for compulsion or rules Should for moral duty Ought to for moral duty

We must drive at left.

We should get up early.

He ought to take permission for going out.

Have to for situational compulsion

She has to cook as her mummy is no well.

Modal Auxiliary

May for probability in present May for permission Might for probability in past

Clouds are dark. It may rain.

May I use your pen?

If you called him, he might turn up.

Modal Auxiliary

Need for need

You need not worry, I am there. You need to bring text book to the class.

Dare for dare

How dare you touch my bag?

Modal Auxiliary

Used to for habitual action in the past

When I was in a hostel, I used to wash my clothes myself.

Gandhiji used to walk fast.