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Outline
Introduction
Introduction
Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) systems are basically designed
to achieve high data rate transmissions using spatial diversity technique with no increase in bandwidth.
MIMO can be implemented in GSM, CDMA, Wimax, UMTS, etc
wireless technology.
MIMO Channel Modeling creates the perfect and realistic
signal diversity.
MIMO Channel Modeling helps in analyzing the capacity of the
where the coefficients hmR mT represents the spatial channel between each Tx-Rx antenna pair. The input-output relationship of a MIMO system is given by linear model as y = Hs + n where H is the narrowband MIMO channel matrix.
SPATIAL MAPPING
IFFT and Add CP
OFDM Modulator
ANTENNA
SELECTION
V- BLAST
SOFT DECISION
TX
RX
distance apart.
Antenna spacing on the order of 0.4 0.6 is adequate for
independent fading.
gain.
It does not require channel state information (CSI) at the
transmitter.
Spacetime codes: trellis codes, block codes and turbo
Stochastic : 1. Geometric Based Stochastic Model. 2. Non Geometric Based Stochastic Model. 1. 2. 3.
MIXED BASED
Finite Scatterer Model (FSM). Virtual Channel Representation (VCR). Maximum Entropy Model.
GCSM
Examples Non GSCM type model 1. Saleh-Valenzuela Angular (SVA) model. 2. Zwick model.
1. It refers to the method where a measurement system along with parameter estimation techniques are employed.
2. The results are specific to the measured environment and no environment database is explicitly required. 3. It is often needed for determining the cluster/multipath parameter statistics for the stochastic models.
Analytical Models
Correlation-Based Analytical Models Spatial Whiteness Hi.i.d = Hw
Kronecker Model
Weichselberger Model
Mixed models
Finite Scatterer Model (FSM)
Multi-User MIMO
MULTI USER COMMUNICATIONS
Centralized case Decentralized (Ad-hoc) case
Added complexity: (1)Concurrent transmission creates interference. (2)Multiple power constraints. (3)Need for advanced scheduling (centralized) or self-organization (ad-hoc case).
Benefits: (1)More degrees of freedom available for resource allocation. (2)Multiuser diversity.
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