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Line Noise
T.O.V.
Temporary Overvoltage
Swell
Sag
Overvoltage Undervoltage
Increase in RMS voltage 1.1 - 1.2 pu Duration >1 min. Decrease in RMS voltage 0.8 - 09pu Duration > 1 min.
IEEE Std.1159 - 1995
Voltage nominal
According to prominent IEEE report, 88.5% of all external and internal power disturbances are transients, spikes
and noise.
EXTERNAL
q Lightning Strikes - large
power carried through high voltage overhead transmission lines
INTERNAL
q Switching on/off of electrical motors eg. air-cond, air compressor, photocopier and elevator.
q Arc Welders
NOISE - Low to high amplitude, low current, high frequency disturbances Can cause sensitive electronic components to switch into conduction at wrong point in their conduction cycle and self destruct e.g. MOSFET, Thyristors, IGBT, and etc
Noise Sources
n
n n n n
Motor-Generator Variable Frequency drives Rectifier-Inverter Triacs Lightning Other Electronic Equipment.
What is at Risk?
Surges or transients can damage, degrade or destroy the sensitive electronic equipment in offices or businesses resulting in: Equipment damage Equipment downtime Losses in resulting revenues Productivity losses due to downtime
Underground Service
B. Major Feeders and C. Outside and Short Branch Circuits Service Entrance
Current SURGE
N-G
* DIVERTS ENERGY
Dirty Power
Clamped Power
Clean Power
Sensitive Equipment
TVSS
AMPS
Mains Switchboard Distribution Board TVSS with Filtering Surge Capacity per Protection Modes
2000 ABOVE 1200 - 2000 800 - 1200 400 - 800 225 - 400 100 - 225 30 - 100
L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, L-E, N-E L-N, N-E
FMIDC
First Multi-Tech Corporation
POWER * SERVICE * QUALITY
www.fmidc.com
12/F, Pryce Center Building, 1179 Chino Roces Ave. cor. Bagtikan St., Makati City TL: (02)898-3590 to 94 Warehouse: Km. 18, East Service Rd., South Super Hi-way, Taguig, M.M. Tel. No.: 838-5644 Telefax: 838-5648