INDONESIAN WETLANDS

DIAN DWI KARTIKASARI

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

lat lon 104.333 1.383333 3

Located around 51 km from the provincial capital of Jambi, Central Eastern Sumatra, Berbak National Park Indonesia.
title

BERBAK NATIONAL Sources of Water PARK

Source: Boku Surtanal, mapping and survey agency

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

Soil Type, Peat Distribution and Carbon Stock of Berbak Natinal Park

Source : Wetland International and World Resource Institute

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

(by : Jambi University)

Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park

Source of Water : Kumai River and Seruyan River

It is home to 220 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles and 29 species of mammals, a total of tress are 2390 The park is a world icon for orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) rehabilitation and conservation efforts.

Tanjung Puting National Park

C-stocks in riverine peat swamp forests of Tanjung Puting National Park, by distance from the river

Source : Center for International Forestry Research (2009)

Tanjung Puting National Park Services

Karimun Jawa Archipelago

Karimun Jawa Archipelago

The islands have been designated as a Marine Nature Reserve

Average temperatures range : 20-30C Location: 70 km off the north coast of Central Java, Lat :-5.78333333 Lon :110.35 (en.wikipedia.org) Principal vegetation: Mangrove forest Area: 7,026 ha. Source of water : Java Sea

Karimun Jawa Archipelago

Carbon Storage : 1,0667x 1015 g C/yr (Duarte & Chiscano, 1999) Land use : Wildlife conservation; there is some agriculture on the inhabited islands and fishing in the surrounding waters. Possible changes in Land use: There is a project to develop rice cultivation and aquaculture (fishponds) on the islands.

Source : indahnesia.com

Karimun Jawa Archipelago

Services
Regulating services. These include regulation of climate, natural hazards such as floods, disease, wastes, and water quality Cultural services. These include recreational, esthetic. Coastal tourism is the fastestgrowing sector of the global tourism industry, and is a major part of the economies Supporting services. These include soil formation, photosynthesis, and nutrient cycling by healthy ecosystems, which support goods and services used more directly by humans

Water Balance
P = ET + RO + I S P = Precipitation (mm/day) ET = Evapotranspiration (mm/day) RO = Run-off (mm/day) I = Infiltration (mm/day) S = Water Balance (mm/day)
www.gtz.deindonesia

Variable P (mm/day) ET (mm/day) RO (mm/day) I (mm/day) S (mm/day)

Berbak National Park 6,75 3,56 5,19 0,2 -2,2

Tanjung Puting National Park 6,75 11,08 3 -

Climate Change in Indonesia

Rainfall in 2080

Hulme dan Sheard, 19990

The annual rainy season may be delayed for 30 days. and there may be a 10% increase in rainfall in the crop year (April-June), and Will increase of more than 75% in summer (july to september)

Temperature in 2020

Susandi (2007)

Temperature will increase starting from 0,36 to 0,47 in 2020. The higghest temperatureoccurs in Borneo Islands and Maluku

Climate Change in Indonesia

Indonesia's exposure to seismic, volcanic and tropical storm hazard (OCHA 2007)

Climate Change in Indonesia

The Disappearing of Coastal Land

Jakarta Coastal Region in 2050

Climate Change in Indonesia

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

Tanjung Puting National Park

Climate Change : Action

Denuded mangroves could be restored by involving communities whose livelihoods depend on them

Climate Change in Indonesia

Karimun Java Archipelago
Changes in wind patterns could affect coastal and estuarine circulation patterns and upwelling or downwelling of water in marine systems Changes in the frequency and intensity of storms would affect water circulation processes and threaten coastal aquaculture and fishing industry facilities Changes in precipitation could flood coastal systems or leave them in drought WWF is pushing for agreements and policies that protect sensitive marine habitats and species from inevitable effects of climate change. Research to assess the potential and increase the absorption of CO2 from the marinesector by plankton, coral reefs and sea grass

REFERENCES

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