SCCT1013

CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION OF ICT & SOCIETY

OBJECTIVES
Explains the concepts and issues in ICT History of the development of ICT

INTRODUCTION : ICT TO SOCIETY

Malaysian community in the 21st century is the people who live in the era of globalization of science- & technologyoriented. The main progress is the reform of science and its spread.

This is through what is referred to as: Information and Communications Technology ICT practitioners and users of ICT you need to know and understand some basic concepts that are closely related in this field.

BASIC CONCEPTS OF ICT

Technology

Information

Communicatio n

Aids / tools / gadgets / process / manipulations / management info

Uses the tools / aids / medium to convey messages and transfer data from any data levels

to illuminate the aspects of culture

INFORMATION

The data has been filtered and processed through the treatment system, so that it has meaning and value to a person for use in making a decision.

Important elements : - Availability (availability) - Easily understood (comprehensibility) - Relevant to what is presented - Accurate and truthful (reliability)

COMMUNICATION
TRANSMIT
ENCODE MESSEGE DECODE

SOURCE

CHANNEL NOISE

RECEIVER

DECODE MESSEGE

ENCODE FEEDBACK

TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
Verbal Non-verbal Intrapersonal Interpersonal Mass Communication New Media Communication

WHY DO WE COMMUNICATE?

To disseminate information To build relationships To give specific instructions To share ideas and values To negotiate To discuss To motivate To persuade To seek feedback To educate To entertain etc.

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

According to Rogers (1991) communication technology is a hardware device, the organizational structure and social values experienced by individuals during the collection, processing and exchanging information with other individuals. This can be seen in communication technology services, such as : - SMS - GPRS - GSM - WAP

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

A term used to define procedure and equipment used for expanding and improving human quality.

An integrated technology and process to obtain process and disseminate information in the form of voice, images, text and figures, using electronic tools.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICT *

Occured in a particular phase. Communication Revolution
Media changing ; Information and Knowledge Dependent

Industrial Revolution
The transition to steam energy and electronics

Agricultural Revolution
To produce more food, and simplify the management of food production.

COMMUNICATION REVOLUTION
Phase 1 - Interaction through Signals Phase 2 - Interaction through Language

Phase-3 - Printing Equipment

Phase 4 - Technology and Electronics Phase 5 - Mergers & Visual Audio

ICT USAGE AND ITS EXPANSION

- Internet - E-mail Network

Video Conference
Word processing (Word Processing)

Data Processing (Database Spreadsheet)

ICT USAGE AND ITS EXPANSION

Desktop Publishing
Digital Scanner Digital Camera Learning Software Information Resource CD-ROM On-line Information Sources

CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIETY
i.

ii.
iii. iv.

v.
vi. vii. viii.

Culture Politics, democracy & governance Education and training Social Economic History Religion Digital divide and information gaps

DRILL YOUR BRAIN!!!

Discuss and give 5 examples of ICT usage towards the classification of the group

GROUP ASSIGNMENT 1 (20%)

Two groups will prepare a video on:
1.

The definition of ICT, what people understand by ICT, what ICT is used for, etc. The history and development of ICT.

2.