Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
General Theory
Causal agent Structuralism^ Taken for granted deep structures (belief systems) Causal mechanism Deep structures operate behind the backs of actors, influencing their views and preferences Interaction, coconstruction, translation, alignment
Relationism^
Contribution to fitness
Decentralized choice by instrumental rationality
Collective actors with Resources conflicting interests (Mahoney, 2004 (*); Geels, 2010 (^))
Jatropha researcher; collaborate with APEX and Dian Desa foundation in Dian Desa laboratory in Wairita sub-district, East Nusa Tenggara
Research Questions
How do the social science literatures frame Indonesian biofuel?
Papers
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Power theory
Colbran (2011) on indigenous people
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Concepts used
Path creation: agency that is distributed and emergent through relational processes that constitute phenomena (Garud, Kumaraswamy & Karne, 2010:760) Performation: action to actualize one of the possible configurations Mediators transform, translate, distort, and modify the meaning or the elements they are supposed to carry (Latour, 2005:39) Intermediary is what transport meaning or force without transformation: defining its inputs is enough to define its outputs (Latour, 2005:39)
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Pressure in cylinder
861 594 112 544 1.708 1.045 2.280 363 953 180 224 2.280 222 1.105 452 1.058 153 515 1.720 188
-30
319
Scientists Vision
Market independence
Technology development
Without governments incentive and support, the new technology cannot compete due to: - high cost - competition with the existing technology - consumers unfamiliarity - lack of supporting infrastructure
Critical phase
Market creation
Market maturity
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Flash Point Water&sediment Kinematic Viscosity, 40oC Sulfated Ash Sulfur Copper Strip Corrosion Cetane Number Cloud Point Carbon Residue Carbon Residue Acid Number Free Glicerin Total Glicerine
ASTM methode D93 D2709 D445 D874 D5453 D130 D613 D2500 D4530 D524 D664 D6584 D6584
Limits 100 min 0,050 max 1,9-6,0 0,020 max 0,0015 max No. 3 max 46 min Report to Customer 0,050 max 0,090 max 0,80 max 0,020 max 0,240 max
2002 2003
Indonesian Parliament
HE Directorate
IBF
Structure
EHL
UP
IBS RK SSW
NS
BTB
THS
IK
TP
Ish
TS
HQ
LM
AR
DD
Agency
Together with BTB, I initiated the formation of Indonesian Biodiesel Forum (IBF). The idea came from informal discussions, where we decided to create a forum. (Scientist T on IBF formation, 11/05/07) In 2002, Scientist T discussed the possibility of having a collaboration (with Rekind) in a research about biofuel. I interested because of his commitment [] and the second, I saw that he has a clear vision (HQ, the Director of Rekind talking about scientist T, 21/08/05)
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2005 2006
Indonesian Biodiesel Standard GE77s Biodiesel plant
BSN
ITB HE Directorate
DESDM
PT EAI
Pelangi
IBF
EHL
UP IBS RK SSW
NS
BTB
THS
IK
Ish TP
HQ
TS
LM
AR
DD
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2007 2009
Indonesian Biodiesel Standard GE77s Biodiesel plant
NRC
DESDM
Pelangi
LSPro
PT EAI
EHL
UP IBS RK SSW
NS
BTB
THS
IK
Ish TP
HQ
TS
LM
AR
DD
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2007 2009
June 2007: IBF was being legitimized by BSN as the certification body for biodiesel product (LSPro) with BTB as the head January 2009: Scientist T was being appointed as a member of Indonesian National Research Council September 2007: GE77 gave part of their stock to ITB
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Science to Government
ITBs Biodiesel Research Group
TP THS IK
EAI
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Science to Business
ITBs Biodiesel Research Group
Rekind IK
HQ TS
THS TP
Chemical Engineering Alumni
ITB 77
AZA
DW
LM
AK AR
NN
BPD
GE 77
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The Mediators
Scientist T: inventor regulator
Researcher, initiator and president of IBF, promote biofuel development in front of the Parliament, member of National Research Council of Indonesia
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Concluding remarks
Add novelty to the existing Indonesian biofuel literatures via a case study of Indonesian scientist and relational approach Path creation via mediators (Garud, 2001) it is because the former includes the latter that the agencement acts in line with the statement, just as the operating instructions are part of the device and participate in making it work (Callon, 2007:320) Actors statement as a meme? (transformation by conserving certain ideas) Triple-helix of what? Mediatorintermediary instead of structureagency
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