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Memorize These!
Class Range
First Octet
A
B C
1-126
128-191 192-223
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0
/8
/16 /24
Memorize These!
Not really helpful here, but necessary to remember
All 0s
11011110 00100001 00000100 11111111 is the broadcast address for that network. 11011110 00100001 00000100 00100100 is a host address on that network.
at least one 0 and one 1
All 1s
Mask Rules
All mask bits must be contiguous from the left; no imbedded zeros.
Ex: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 = 255.255.255.224
This is a This is
good mask
Ex: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11101000 = 255.255.255.232
The power number (exponent) is the number of bits needed for the subnets
Therefore you would need to borrow 3 bits
Add the power number to the number of bits in the Default Mask
Class C mask of 255.255.255.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 Becomes 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 or 255.255.255.224
The power number (exponent) is the number of bits needed for the hosts
Therefore you would need to 5 host bits