Oral hygiene indexsimplified

The Simplified Oral Hygiene was developed by John C Greene and Jack R Vermillion in1964 It is a more simplified version but has equal sensitivity. It comprises of 2 components: DEBRIS INDEX (DI) CALCULUS INDEX (CI)

Each of these indexes, is based on numerical determinations representing the amount of debris or calculus found on the preselected tooth surfaces.

(OHI-S)

differs from the original OHI (The Oral Hygiene Index) in the number of the tooth surfaces scored (6 rather than 12), the method of selecting the surfaces to be scored, and the scores, which can be obtained. The criteria used for assigning scores to the tooth surfaces are the same as those use for the OHI (The Oral Hygiene Index).

SELECTION OF TOOTH SURFACES The six surfaces examined for the OHI-S are selected from four posterior and two anterior teeth. In the posterior portion of the dentition, the first fully erupted tooth distal to the second bicuspid (15), usually the first molar (16) but sometimes the second (17) or third molar (18), is examined. The buccal surfaces of the selected upper molars and the lingual surfaces of the selected lower molars are inspected. In the anterior portion of the mouth, the labial surfaces of the upper right (11) and the lower left central incisors (31) are scored. In the absence of either of this anterior teeth, the central incisor (21 or 41 respectively) on the opposite side of the midline is substitted.

 Only

fully erupted permanent teeth r scored. Third molars not included. The scoring for the buccal/labial and lingual surface is based on tooth in designated segment that has greatest surface of debris or calculus.

 If

a designated tooth is not fully erupted or has a full crown restoration or has a surface reduced by caries or trauma, a substitute is made as follows

For

tooth 16: tooth 17 or tooth 18 for tooth 11: tooth 21 For tooth 26 : tooth 27 or tooth 28 For tooth 36 : tooth 37 or tooth 38 For tooth 31 : tooth 41 For tooth 46 : tooth 47 or tooth 48

 Oral

debris: oral debris is the soft foreign matter loosely attached to the teeth., it consists of ,mucin, bacteria, and food debris ( varies in colour from greyish white to yellow to orange) The extent of debris is estimated by running the explorer on the side of the tooth The occkusal or incisal extent of the debris is noted a it is removed

Scores

Criteria

0 1

No debris or stain present Soft debris covering not more than one third of the tooth surface, or presence of extrinsic stains without other debris regardless of surface area covered

Soft debris covering more than one third, but not more than two thirds, of the exposed tooth surface.

Soft debris covering more than two thirds of the exposed tooth surface.

Calculus is a hard mineralized substance adherent to the tooth surface which cannot be removed by brushing There are mainly 2 types of calculus which is differentiated by location on the tooth in relation to the free gingival margin. 1. Supragingival calculus: deposits, usually white to yellowish brown in color, occlusal to the free gingival margin 2. Subgingival calculus: deposits usually light brown to black in color, apical to the free gingival margin

Scores

Criteria

0 1

No calculus present Supra-gingival calculus covering not more than one third of the exposed tooth surface

Supra-gingival calculus covering more than one third but less than two third of the exposed tooth surface or the presence of individual flecks of sub-gingival calculus around the cervical portion of the tooth or both Supra gingival calculus covering more than two third of the exposed tooth surface or a continuous heavy band of sub-gingival calculus around the cervical portion of the tooth or both

 For

each individual, the debris and calculus scores are totaled and divided by the no. of tooth surfaces scored. Calculation of DI-S= total score no. of tooth surfaces examined Calculation of CI-S = total score No. of surfaces examined

For the DI-S and CI-S score GOOD 0.0 to 0.6 Fair 0.7 to 1.8 Poor 1.9 to 3.0 For the OHI-s score, Good 0.0 to 1.2 Fair 1.3 to 3.0 Poor 3.1 to 6.0

For individuals scores are calculated to one decimal point For group scores are obtained by calculating the average of the individual scores

 Study

of epidemiology Evaluation of dental health in public school. Cleansing efficiency of toothbrushes Individuals level of oral cleanliness.