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Also called the Mammary Gland in women. Lie in the Anterior Portion.
BREAST
In men and women, the lymphatic system is the most common route for the spread of breast cancer cells.
Arms at side
Note for:
Appearance of skin
Color Skin thickening Unusual prominent pores
ORANGE PEEL
Usually a late sign of breast cancer, peau dorange (orange peel skin) is the edematous thickening and pitting of breast skin. This sign can also occur with breast or axillary lymph node infection or Graves disease. Its striking orange peel appearance stems from lymphatic edema around deepened hair follicles.
Peau dorange
Dimpling
Breast dimplingthe puckering or retraction of skin on the breast results from abnormal attachment of the skin to underlying tissue.
Contour
Note for: masses, dimpling, or flattening
Leaning Forward
This position may reveal an asymmetry of the breast or nipple not otherwise visible. May also reveal retractions of the nipple and areola
Gynecomastia
Palpation of Breasts
Palpation of Breasts
Palpating Axilla
Ask the patient to relax her arm on the side youre examining. Support her elbow with one of your hands.
Palpating Axilla
Cup the fingers of your other hand, and reach high into the apex of the axilla. Place your fingers directly behind the pectoral muscles, pointing toward the midclavicle.