LNT Infotech - Modeling

BI Training Part 1
June 2009
Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.
Modeling-Topics Covered
Data Warehousing Overview
Key BW Definitions
Multidimensional Model SAP BW
Frame of Reference
Info Objects
Datawarehousing Workbench
Modeling-Topics Covered
Data targets Info cubes, Data store Objects
SAP BW Tables
BI 7 Dataflow
Virtual cubes & MultiProviders InfoSets
Unit 1 Data Warehousing Overview

OLTP Systems (Operative Environment)
Target Priorities View of data Efficiency through automation of business processes High availability, higher data volume Detailed
DWH Solutions/OLAP Systems (Informative Environment)

Generation of knowledge (competitive advantage) Simple use, flexible data access Frequently aggregated
Age of data
Database Operations Typical Data Structures
Current
Add, change, delete (refresh), and read Relational (flat tables, high normalization)
Historical
Read Multi-dimensional structures Comprehensive 2-7 years Yes
7
Integration of data from Minimal various modules/applications Data set Archiving

6-18 months Yes
Architecture
Business Explorer Web Reporting 3rd Party Tools
client
BAPI
Administrator Workbench
OLAP processor
Meta Data Repository
InfoCubes
ODS
Staging Engine
PSA
BAPI
Business Information Warehouse Server
Data Sources
Architecture
ETL Concept
10
Unit 2 Terminologies
11
Key BW Definitions
Characteristic: Criteria used to group data together, such as Customer, Vendor, Company, Plant or Material. Key Figure: A value (E.g. Quantity, Amount) which you can report on. InfoObject: InfoProvider: Generic term for characteristics and key figures. Data repositories or central objects, on which reports and analyses are based. Infocube: A specific type of infoprovider for multi-dimensional reporting Query: Tool to analyze characteristics and key figures (InfoObjects) in an Infocube. (Equivalent to reports) Infopackage: Jobs that are scheduled to load data from Source system into BW
12
Unit 3 Multidimensional Model SAP BW
13
Classic Star Schema
14
Classic Star Schema- Functional View
15
Classic Star Schema
16
Classic Star Schema
17
Classic Star Schema
18
Classic Star Schema
19
Classic Star Schema
20
SAP BW Star Schema
21
SAP BW Star Schema
22
SAP BW Star Schema
Master Master SID Table Text Hierarchy SID Table
Text Hierarchy
Master SID Table
Text Hierarchy Master SID Table Text Hierarchy
Dimension table Master SID Table Text Hierarchy Dimension table FACT Dimension table
SID Table Master
Hierarchy Text
SID Table Dimension table SID Table Master Hierarchy SID Table Text Master SID Table Master Hierarchy Text SID Table Master Hierarchy Text Text Dimension table Master
Hierarchy Text
Hierarchy
23
SAP BW Star Schema
24
SAP BW Star Schema
25
Unit 4 Frame Of Reference
26
Frame Of Reference
27
Unit 5 Infoobject
28
InfoObjects
29
InfoObjects
30
InfoObjects - Characteristic
31
InfoObjects Master Data
32
33
34
Change Create
35
36
37
38
39
InfoObjects Key Figure
INR, USD KG, M ..
40
InfoObjects Key Figure
Maximum, Minimum
41
InfoObjects DWB
42
Unit 6 Datawarehousing Wotkbench
43
44
45
46
47
48
Unit 7 a)Infocubes
49
InfoCubes
50
InfoCubes
51
InfoCubes
52
InfoCubes
Multi-dimensional repository Central data store for reports and evaluations Contains two types of data: Key figures Characteristics 1 fact table and up to 16 dimension tables Master Data is independent of InfoCubes
53
Multi-dimensional Analysis
Query Cache
Characteristics:
Product group Customer group Division Area Company code Region Period Profit Center Bus. Area
InfoCube
Region
South East
Customer group
DeptStores Wholesale Retail
North Glass- Ceramics Plastics ware
Division
1 Analysis
of Ceramics division
2 Analysis
of Plastics division
South East
3 Analysis
of Plastics division and Southern region
East
South East
Region
Region
Glass- CeramicsPlastics ware
Glass- Ceramics Plastics ware
North South
Customer group
Customer group
Region
Customer group
North
North
Glass- Ceramics Plastics ware
Division
Division
Division
54
Creating an Info Cube
55
Unit 7 b) Data Store Objects
56
DSO Objects - Advantages
57
DSO Objects
58
DSO Objects
59
DSO Objects
60
DSO Objects
61
DSO Objects
62
DSO Objects
63
DSO Objects
64
DSO Objects
65
Types of DSO Objects
66
Direct DSO
67
DSO Objects
68
Unit 8 SAP BW Tables
69
SAP BW Data Model - Tables
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Unit 9 SAP BW Data Flow
86
SAP BW - Data Flow
87
SAP BW - Data Flow
88
SAP BW - Data Flow
89
SAP BW - Data Flow
90
SAP BW - Data Flow
91
SAP BW - Data Flow
92
SAP BW - Data Flow
93
Transformation
94
Transformation
95
Transformation
96
Transformation
97
Infosource
98
Infosource
99
Infosource
100
InfoSource
101
Transformation
102
Transformation
103
Difference
104
Concept Of Delta
105
Data Transfer Process
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
Creating Transformation
Right Click on Info provider & select Create Transformation
113
Creating Proposal
Map the Source & target Fields & activate this Proposal
114

Once you activate the proposal Data transfer Process created Click this & create DTP & right
115

Here you get three tabs. In Extraction tab specify the mode of extraction & semantic groups to provide Key fields for Error Stack. Filter is to filter the coming data to data target
116

In Execute tab provide the mode of processing
117

In update tab you can provide error handling details & also can create the Error DTP to handle the errors
118
Routines
119
Routines
Start Routine : Preparation of data before transformation Routine for deleting Debit & credit postings Equal to zero
120
Expert Routine
Create a routine for charateristic Debit Credit Indicator in target that assign the value D to Debit Postings & C to credit Postings
121
End Routine
122
End Routine
End Routine to fill the value of Plan indicator based on value type
123
124
Advantages Of DTP
Improved transparency of staging processes across data warehouse layers (PSA, DWH layer, ODS layer, Architect Data Marts)
Separation of delta mechanism for different data targets: delta capability is controlled by the DTP Enhanced filtering in dataflow Improved performance
Data transfer processes are used for standard data transfer, for real-time data acquisition, and for accessing data directly.
125
Datasources
Emulated Datasources
Migration of Datasources Replication Of Datasources as RSDS datasource 3.5x datasource Hierarchy and Export datasource still as 3.5x
126
Datasources
127
Datasources
128
Creating Datasources
Select the option from the context menu
129
Datasources
You can select the Source System for which you want to create DS
Give a name and Type of DS You want to Create
130
Datasources
131
Infopackages
132
Complex ETL
133
Persistent Staging Area (PSA)
134
135
136
Unit 10 Data Mart Interfaces
137
Data Mart Interfaces
138
139
140
141
142
143
Unit 11 Virtual cubes & MultiProviders
144
Virtual Cubes
145
Virtual Cubes
146
Virtual Cubes
147
MultiProviders
148
MultiProviders
149
MultiProviders
150
MultiProviders
151
MultiProviders
152
MultiProviders
153
Unit 12 InfoSets
154
InfoSets
155
InfoSets
Objects that can be included in an Infoset
156
InfoSets
Infoset Builder
157
InfoSets
158
InfoSets
159
InfoSets
160
InfoSets
161
InfoSets
162
InfoSets
163
Thank you
Our Business Knowledge Your Winning Edge
164

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BI Training Part 1

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Data Warehousing Overview

Multidimensional Model SAP BW

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Data targets Info cubes, Data store Objects

Virtual cubes & MultiProviders InfoSets

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Unit 1 Data Warehousing Overview

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Data Warehousing Overview

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Data Warehousing Overview

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Data Warehousing Overview

DWH Solutions/OLAP Systems (Informative Environment)

Integration of data from Minimal various modules/applications Data set Archiving

6-18 months Yes

Business Information Warehouse Server

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Unit 3 Multidimensional Model SAP BW

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema- Functional View

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Classic Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

SAP BW Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

SAP BW Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

SAP BW Star Schema

Master Master SID Table Text Hierarchy SID Table

Master SID Table

Text Hierarchy Master SID Table Text Hierarchy

SID Table Master

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

SAP BW Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

SAP BW Star Schema

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Unit 4 Frame Of Reference

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.

InfoObjects Master Data

Confidential | Copyright Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.