Tissue in vertebrates can be grouped into 5 kinds, there are ; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Meristematic tissue Epithelia tissue Bonding (support ) tissue Muscle tissue Nerve tissue

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9.
10.

Meristematic Epithelium Ordinary bonding tissue Specific bonding tissue Supporting bonding tissue Connecting bonding tissue Skeletal muscle tissue Smooth muscle tissue Cardiac muscle tissue Nerve tissue

Found : in the embryo development phase and only in certain part ( young pipe bone, backbone which produces blood cell)

Function : To produce new cells and tissue

Epithelial tissue is the tissue for covering (as the cover of body or part of body organs) and another tissue Function : a. Body protector b. Absorber of substances c. Receptor of stimulus

Based on the number of cell layer which compose it, there are 2 kinds : 1. Singe layer (simple) epithelia 2. Multilayer epithelia Based on the shape of it cells, there are ; 1. Flat epithelia tissue (squamosa) 2. Cubic epithelia tissue (cuboids) 3. Long epithelia tissue (columnar)

1. Flat epithelia tissue (squamosa) Found : kidney, lungs, blood vessel and heart Function : for osmotic and diffusion also as a filter of substances entering the body 2. Cubic epithelia tissue (cuboids) Found : surface of ovarium, eye lens, kidney channel, retina and gland Function : for secretion and absorption

3. Long epithelia tissue (columnar) Found : respiration and digestion organ Function : mucus secretion, respiration and digestion organ

Functions : 1. To bond (stick) one tissue to another tissue 2. To cover organs 3. To fill cavities between organs 4. To transport oxygen and food to another tissue 5. To transport metabolism waste to secretion organs 6. To produce immunity 7. To replace broken cell 8. To neutralize poison 9. To form supporting skeleton

Bonding tissue is the tissue which connect between one tissue and another tissue. The locations of the cell bonding tissue relatively far apart so there are intercellular chambers which contain more matrix. Kinds of bonding tissue : 1. Ordinary bonding tissue 2. Specific bonding tissue 3. Supporting bonding tissue 4. Connecting bonding tissue

Ordinary bonding tissue Ex : Tendon, to stick muscle to bone Specific bonding tissue to keeping energy in the shape of lipid, holding shakes, forming blood Ex : Skin Supporting bonding tissue Ex : cartilage bone tissue, real bone tissue, to support the body to stand upright

Connecting bonding tissue Ex : blood tissue, lymph tissue, to transport O2 food, waste matter, hormone and resist disease

Characteristics of muscle tissue : 1. Cells in the shape of fibers 2. Does not contain intercellular matrix 3. Cytoplasm contains contractile fiber (myofibril)

Function : as an actuator

Smooth tissue Found in inner organs, such as intestine and blood vessel Function : to move internal organs involuntary

Skeletal muscle Found in the sticks to the skeleton Function : to move voluntary
Cardiac muscle Found : in the heart Function : to pump blood

Nerve tissue contains of nerve cell (neuron) and nerve fibers Function : transporter of stimulus, to think, to control and contract muscle Kinds of nerve tissue : 1. Sensory nerve tissue 2.. Motorist nerve tissue 3.. Connector nerve tissue

Answer the questions below!

1

What is meant by tissue? 2. Mention the kinds of animal tissue! 3. Mention the kinds of bonding tissue and each function! 4. Mention the differences the characteristics of smooth muscle tissue, skeletal muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue !

1. Tissue is a group of cells which have the same origin, structure and function, so tissue is only owned by organism which have many cells (multiceluler)

2. Kinds of animal tissue : a. Meristematic tissue b. Epithelia tissue c. Bonding (support ) tissue d. Muscle tissue e. Nerve tissue

3. Kinds of bonding tissue : a. Ordinary bonding tissue b. Specific bonding tissue c. Supporting bonding tissue d. Connecting bonding tissue 4. The difference of muscle tissue
characteristic shape nucleus works smooth Roll one involuntary skeletal long many consciously cardiac long many involuntary

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