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ADJECTIVE

Adjectives

are describing words for Nouns and Pronouns. They describe or tell more information about noun/pronoun. In other words, they describe the quality/characteristic/feature/attribute of noun and pronoun.

The

answer to these following question words in sentences is adjective.


What What

type of kind of

Which

EXAMPLES
HE IS A GOOD BOY.

QUESTION WORDS
What type of (boy)

SHE IS SHORT.

What type of (girl)

THE BLUE PEN WRITES WELL

Which (pen)

Many,

Much, Few, Little are used to express the quantities.


and Few are used with countable quantities. and Little are used with uncountable quantities.

Many

Much

Adjectives

can be used attributively, i.e., before nouns. Adjectives can be used predicatively too, i.e., before verbs. ATTRIBUTIVELY He is a good boy. PREDICATIVELY The boy is good.

Adjectives

can express degrees of modification:

Gladys

is a rich woman, but Josie is richer than Gladys, and Sadie is the richest woman in town.

The degrees of comparison are known as the positive, thecomparative, and the superlative. We use the comparative for comparing two things and the superlative for comparing three or more things. Notice that the word thanfrequently accompanies the comparative and the word theprecedes the superlative. The inflected suffixes -er and estsuffice to form most comparatives and superlatives, although we need -ier and iest when a two-syllable adjective ends in y(happier and happiest); otherwise we use more and most when an adjective has more than one syllable.

Positive

Comparative

Superlative

Rich

richer

richest

Lovely

lovelier

loveliest

Beautiful

More beautiful

Most beautiful

good
Bad

better
worse

best
worst

Little

less

least

Much Many Some

more

most

Far

further

Furthest

When

making a comparison between quantities we often have to make a choice between the words fewer and less. Generally, when we're talking about countable things, we use the word fewer; when we're talking about measurable quantities that we cannot count, we use the word less. "She had fewer chores, but she also had less energy."

Taller

than I / me ?? The correct response is "taller than I/she.

More

than / over ?? In the United States, THEY usually use "more than" in countable numerical expressions meaning "in excess of" or "over." In England, there is no such distinction.

Determiners articles and other limiters. Observation postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g., a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g., beautiful, interesting) Size and Shape adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g., wealthy, large, round) Age adjectives denoting age (e.g., young, old, new, ancient) Color adjectives denoting color (e.g., red, black, pale) Origin denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g., French, American, Canadian) Material denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g., woolen, metallic, wooden) Qualifier final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g., rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)

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