Separately Excited motor DC motor Shunt DC motor

Series DC motor
Compound DC motor

1.

2.

3.

This type of motor has good speed regulation even as the load varies, but does not have as high of starting torque as a series DC motor. It is typically used for industrial, adjustable speed applications, such as machine tools, winding/unwinding machines and tensioners. The speed is required to remain almost constant from no-load condition to full load-condition.

1.

2.

Analyzing all characteristics for D. C. Series Motor it is observed that it is a variable speed motor. It means speed is low at high torque and vice-versa. However, at light or no-load, the motor tends to attain dangerously high speed. The motor has a high starting torque. It is therefore, used where Large starting torque is required like in Elevators and Electric Traction. The load is subjected to heavy fluctuations and the speed is automatically required on sewing machines etc.

3.

In these slides we will be able to Demonstrate about:

What is Dc generator? Types of Dc generators? Working Terminals characteristics of types dc generators.

Defination:
DC generators are dc machines used as generators . There is no real difference between a generator and a motor except for the direction of power flow.

Separately excited Shunt Generator ( Self excited ) Series Generator

cumulatively compounded
Differentially compounded

x x

Defination: A separately excited dc generator is a generator whose field current is supplied by a separate external dc voltage source.

Equivalent circuit shown in figure.

Terminal characteristics

 Control
1.

of Terminal Voltages.

Changing the speed of rotation. Change the field current.

2.

Equivalent field current

Difference b/w speed of magnetization curve and generator speed

Defination:

A shunt Dc generator is a dc Generator that supplies its own field current by having its field connected directly across the terminals of the machine. The equivalent circuit is shown below:

 Voltages

buildup in a shunt Generator.

of a

Voltages buildup in a shunt Generator depends on the presence

residual flux.

There are several possible cases for the voltages to fail to build up: Among them are: There may be no residual magnetic flux The direction of rotation of generator may have been Reversed. The field Resistance may be adjusted to a value greater than the critical resistance.

1.

2.

3.

1.

Change the shaft speed wn of the generator.

Change the field resistor of the generator thus changing the field current.

2.

Def: Whose field is connected in series with its armature.

Finish

Waqar younis Sec A