PRESENTATION ON

LONG TERM EVOLUTION SYSTEM

Submitted by: Nishank pandya Final year,EC-B1

CONTENTS
o HISTORY
o INTRODUCTION

o LTE ARCHITECTURE
o LTE TECHNIQUES

o LTE ADVANCE SYSTEM

THE HISTORY
o

1G (Early 1980s) o Analog speech communications 2G (Early 1990s) Digital speech communications. TDMA and narrowband CDMA. Ex: GSM 3G (Late 1990s) Global harmonization and roaming. Wideband CDMA Ex: UMTS

BEYOND 3G

3G Partnership Project is currently developing evolutionary/ revolutionary systems beyond 3G

3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE)

IEEE 802.16-based WiMAX is also evolving towards 4G through 802.16m

INTRODUCTION OF LTE
o

Peak data rate

100 Mbps DownLink, 50 Mbps Uplink within 20 MHz bandwidth. Up to 200 active users in a cell (5 MHz).

Mobility
Optimized for 0 ~ 15 km. 15 ~ 120 km/h supported with high performance. Supported up to 350 km/h or even up to 500 km/h.

Spectrum flexibility: 1.25 ~ 20 MHz.

LTE V/S OTHER TECHNOLOGIES

2G to 4G Evolution and data download rate
2G (14.4 Kbps) 3G (14.4 Mbps)
4G (1 Gbps)

2.5G (384 Kbps)

LTE (100 Mbps)

LTE ARCHITECTURE

LTE ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

Two main technologies

1.

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)

2.

WHAT OFDM ?
o The subcarriers are orthogonal to each other and can be overlap. o OFDM is suitable for multi path fading and high data

rate.

Traditional FDM Signal and OFDM

Ch.1 Ch.2 Ch.3 Ch.4 Ch.5 Ch.6 Ch.7 Ch.8 Ch.9 Ch.10

Conventional multicarrier techniques

frequency

Ch.2 Ch.1 Ch.3

Ch.4 Ch.5

Ch.6 Ch.7

Ch.8 Ch.9

Ch.10

B
50% bandwidth saving

Orthogonal multicarrier techniques OFDM

frequency

MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO)

o

MIMO provides high data rate,better cell coverage without increasing bandwidth. SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO are types of MIMO system.

REQUIREMENTS FOR LTE-ADVANCED (LTE-A)

o

LTE-A shall have same or better performance than LTE

Peak data rate

Downlink: 1 Gbps, Uplink: 500 Mbps

Same requirements as LTE for mobility, coverage, synchronization, spectrum flexibility etc

LTE-A TECHNOLOGY PROPOSALS

MIMO enhancements Cooperative multi-site transmission Repeaters and relays

CONCLUSION
o

Mass deployment to begin around 2012.

Devices which are covered under LTE are Mobile phones, laptops, cameras etc. Assured easy use with older wireless technologies such as GSM, WCDMA/HSPA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA.