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CCTV
Operates on closed loop basis Used for recording images on video cassettes Main function is for surveillance
CAMERA
MOVABLE CAMERAS
ANALYSIS OF CCTV
Lens Pan and tilt unit Video switcher Video distribution amplifier Protective housing Cooling jacket and vortex cooler
LENS
Fixed focal length available with 2.3mm to 25mm Fixed focal length is of two types auto and manual iris Variable focal lens:are available with adjustable zoom for large range of focal length. Zoom lens: three control consoles Zooming, Focus, Iris
VIDEO SWITCHER
This switch may be mechanical, electro mechanical or fully electronics type It displays the output of selected camera on the TV monitor It is required when more than one camera is used
PROTECTIVE HOUSING
Protect camera for high temperature,dust,vibration humidity etc. Provided with special glass that stands up to 1500c Camera, lens, power supply unit can be accommodated in the housing
NEED FOR WIRELESS SYSTEMS: easy to installthey avoid the Wireless systems are
expensive and time-consuming task of installing new wires in the walls of existing industry. Wireless systems enable us to take the components with you when moving to a new location. Some homeowner-installed wireless security systems can be set up to record a voice message and to call programmed numbers in the event of an alarmthis saves the cost of a professional monitoring service. Wireless sensors, motion detectors, and video cameras can often be installed in locations that are not accessible for wired equipment.
The total distance of fence is 6 km in order to cover the total distance we need 12 cameras. Since each camera covers 250 meters on each side.
ECL -597
Provides wire-speed Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connectivity. Provides intelligent services for mid-sized networks and metro access applications.
Key Features Type OSI Layer Stackable switch Interfaces Ports T/100Base-TX (RJ-45) Console Port Type Performance Switch Fabric Capacity Layer 2 Forwarding Rate MAC Address Entries
: 12 x 10 Base-
: Serial RJ-45
16 channel systems are all capable of Real Time View/Record and are built-in DVD burner allows user to back up images in 1-hour segments selectable per camera Expandable up to 4 internal hard drives ( EDVR-F series) The 250GB HDD can store from 14 to 28 days of image data
Video Format: NTSC or PAL Display Format: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16x Multiscreen, and PIP Video Inputs: 16 Camera Inputs, 1 Vp-p/75 Ohm Video Output: 16 Loop-through Video Output, 1 Vp-p at 75 Ohm, 1 BNC Composite Video Output, 1 Vp-p/75 Ohm, 1 Call Video Compression: MPEG-4
A directional antenna is an antenna which radiates greater power in one or more directions allowing for increased performance on transmit and receive and reduced interference from unwanted sources Directional antennas like yagi antennas provide increased performance over dipole antennas when a greater concentration of radiation in a certain direction is desired.
Design of lens
Supposing it required to recognise a known person at 50M, using a 2/3" lens, the following is the calculation. The scene height at 50M needs to be twice the standard height, 2 x 1.6=3.2M. Therefore:
Implementation
Implementation
Step 1 How to install IP camera
IP camera
Connecting power
Power adapter
IP camera
Connecting to a network
IP camera
Switch or dvr
Connecting to a dvr
Rj 45 cables
Ether switch
Rj 45 cable
Transmitter
Directional antenna
Transmitter
Rj 45 cable
Receiver
LAN switch
Remote pcs
2. When the login screen appears, enter your username and password. The default username is admin, the default password is also admin.
Working of software
RFID TAG
Its a object that can be applied or incorporated into product,object,person for identification using radio waves RFID:Integrated circuit Antenna
PASSIVE TAG
ACTIVE TAG
SEMI-PASSIVE TAG
Same as ACTIVE tags that they have their own power source Batteries powers the micro chip but donot broad cast the signal Leads to greater sensitivity than passive tag(100 times more)
APPLICATIONS
Automatic object tracking Health and medical supply security Industrial and facilities management Finance and banking
Provides a high level security through high quality video surveillance and monitoring
Camera Monitoring