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Nervous Tissue
CNS
PNS
Brain
Spinal Cord
(under control)
Somatic
Autonomic
1. Non conscious sensations
2. Involuntary control 3. On smooth, cardiac, & glands 4. Dual functions (excitation & inhibition) 5. Two neuron pathway
ANS
Anatomically 1. Preganglionic Neurons from CNS autonomic ganglia, myelinated 2. Autonomic Ganglia ganglion: aggregation of neuronal cell bodies & supporting cells 3. Postganglionic Neurons from autonomic ganglia effector tissue unmyelinated
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:
Preganglionic N. Parasymp. ganglia Postganglionic N.
Sympathetic (Thoracolumbar)
Parasympathetic (Craniosacral)
Stellate Ganglion?
Ciliary Ganglion
Location: between ?? Suspended by ?? Pregang. Parasym. Fibers: ?? Postgang. Parasymp.: ?? Sphincter pupillae m. & ? Postgang. Sympathetic : Sup. Cervical ganglion Long ciliary n. (from ?) Dilator pupillae m.
Horners Syndrome
Damage to sympathetic innervation through sup. Cervical ganglion Symptoms: - Ptosis: dropping of upper eyelid (why?) - pupil constriction (miosis) - Anhydrosis: lack of sweating - Flushing of the face (why?)
Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Location: ?? Suspended by V2 Pregang. Parasymp.: ?? Postgang. Parasymp.: Zygomaticotemporal of V2 Lacrimal of V1 Lacrimal gland
Postgang. Sympathetic: From sup. Cervical ganglion Deep petrosal nerve Joins greater petrosal n. To form = vidian nerve (or ?)
Otic Ganglion
Location: ?? Suspended by ? Pregang. Parasymp.: IX Tympanic n. Plexus (??) Lesser petrosal nerve Postgang. Parasymp.: Auriculotemporal n. to ??
Submandibular Ganglion
Location: lat. to ?? Suspended by? Pregang. Parasymp.: VII chorda tympani joins the ?? Postgang. Parasymp: Distributed directly to Submand. & sublingual glands Postgang. Sympathetic: From sup. Cervical ganglion.