BTS

BTS cabinet consists of different modules, each of which performs a specific tasks. All the modules are fitted on to their respective slots on the backplane. BTS cabinet is of two types:

1. Indoor Cabinet (needs shelter) 2. Outdoor Cabinet (no need of shelter)

MODULES OF BTS

LNAS (Low Noise Amplifiers) PAS (Power Amplifiers) SPLITTERS TRX Units COMBINERS ALARM PANEL COOLING UNITS POWER UNITS BACK PLANE

BTS consists of O&M module which monitors the performance of TRx units. It consists of ports (RJ-45, RS-232) to do the communication. Ladders are used in BTS to support cables from tower on to the BTS cabinet. Towers are of two types as RTT and GBT. Aviation lamp is present at the top of tower.

BTS Shelter

BTS AC BATTERY BANK SMPS GROUND BAR MCB (Main Circuit Braker) DCDB(DC DISTRIBUTION BLOCK) LADDERS HATCH PLATES

BTS Premises

BTS premises consists of 1. Tower 2. BTS shelter 3. Generator 4. Security room 5. External Ladders

BTS components takes the incoming supply from mains as the primary source of power. As alternate power, it relies on Generator set and Battery Banks. Each module consists of LEDs on the front which indicates their status

Green Orange/YellowRed -

Operational standby/getting ready faulty

Post Physical Installation

POWER MEASUREMENT VSWR MEASUREMENT COMISSIONING ALARMS (External & Internal)

Microwave unit basically consists of 3 components

1. IDU (Indoor Unit) 2. ODU (Outdoor unit) 3. Wave guide Indoor unit tells how much radio to generate, outdoor unit generates the specified amount and wave guide transmits the generated radio waves.

Microwaves in a descriptive term used to identify electromagnetic waves in the frequency spectrum ranging approx from 1 GHz to 30GHz. These frequencies contain two energies (Electric and Magnetic) so also known as ELECTROMAGNATIC WAVES. Propagations of this waves happens in such a way that direction of propagation, Electric field and Magnetic field always remains perpendicular to each other. Microwaves frequencies characteristics are very much similar to light.

Depending on the topography and the meteorological conditions, radio waves propagate In different ways causing attenuation to the original wave. The microwave link between one BTS to other BTS is called hop.

Cascading Filler modules Tasks to be performed by O&M Engineer are 1. Preventive maintenance 2. Transport Maintenance 3. Battery Backup 4. Emergency visits 5. Expansion/upgradation