NO. MATRIKULASI NO. KAD PENGENALAN NO.

TELEFON E-MEL PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN

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730620135307001 730620-13-5307 0138290590 ibrahimdrahman@yahoo.com Sibu Learning Center

Communicating effectively in spoken English in selected social contexts

Introduction

Definition

Models of the Communication Process

Oral Communication is the ability to use speech to give and

exchange thoughts and information. We use Process to greet * Shannon's Model of the Communication this skill people, take messages, reassure, persuade, Process * Derivative Models of the Communication seek information and * Interactive Model of the Communication Process resolve conflicts. * Transactional Model of the Communication Process Camp and Sutterwhite (2002) oral * Ecological Model of the Communication Process

communication is a two way process that requires both a speaker and a listener.
( It is most effective when the sender of a message has good speaking skills and the receiver has good listening skills) Oral communication includes discussion, speeches, presentations, interpersonal communication and many other varieties.

How oral communication works

The steps involved in the sendreceive In the sendreceive model, receiving or model of communication are shown listening is as critical as sending the Below :message because, without listening, it is impossible tosends a message. The sender personalize and respond to the message. The receiver gets the message and personalizes it. The receiver, in turn, sends feedback and thus becomes a sender. The original sender now becomes a receiver and reacts to the feedback. Generally, a new communication sequence is then initiated.

The Linear Model

Sender Message Media Message Receiver Action

The Transaction Model

Transactional Model

The Transaction Model is a model that sees communication or negotiation of meaning in two or more parties responding to their environment and each other (Mohan. T, McGregor. H, Saunders. S, Archee. R 2008, p.p.25)
Interference

Seven forms of oral communications

Intrapersonal communication Interpersonal communication

Small group communication

Public communication
Mass communication Corporate communication Intercultural communication

Interpersonal Communication

This involves the sounding of our inner world, the communication in and to itself. It can take the form of direct and indirect and it has multiples targets:
persuading the interlocutor recognition of personal value satisfy the emotional needs, control and domination needs creating and maintaining human connections.

Small Group communication

This type of communication unfolds in small human collectivity and allows the community to exchange ideas and emotions, offers conditions to share experiences, and discussions in order to end conflicts or to solve problems.

A form of the interpersonal communication,

because it meets the challenges of it. (the receiver is different from the transmitter). The communication within the working groups at different educational disciplines, within sports teams, families, discussion about the educational projects, is all examples what we mean by the group communication.

Public communication
Public communication is also a form of the interpersonal communication: The transmitter is unique and the receiver includes an audience wider (public).

In this category are included university lectures, speech, symposiums, educational circle. The public communication benefits of the most effective media and relevant analysis. The objective of the public discourse was gaining audience through conviction and persuasion. The purpose of public speaking can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story.

Conclusion
The art of communication is a natural process or a skill with which we are born. We learn to communicate, that is why we must study what we learn, so we can use our knowledge more effectively.

Conclusion
It is the basis of all relations: Life, school knowledge, work, marriage, etc, a considerable measure of our happiness depends on the communication and on how we communicate. The better we communicate, the more likely we have success in our relationships with friends, family, or in our business life.

Tips For Effective Communication

Conclusion

We all communicate. Then, why not to try to communicate effectively? There are several advantages if you know how to communicate effectively.

- improves your well being and your mood - you decrease conflict and stress - improves the social support - you can reduce hostility - you can also reduce the possibility to get sick.