SERII DE NUMERE REALE

Pentru fiecare din seriile urmtoare s se stabileasc natura i dac este posibil s se calculeze suma:

1.

R: conv., S = 1/2 2.

14.

q ,
n

n1 n n 1

2
n 1 4n 1
7. n R: S = 1 8.

n
n 1 2

, 0

R: div., S = 3.

n 1

2
n 2 n R: S = 2e 9. n 2 R: S = 2e 10.

n!
n 1 n !

n 1

(seria geometric) R: conv. q 1,1 ,

q R.

3n
n 1

23.
27.
30.
33.

38.

1 4 7 ... (3n 2) R:

n 1 3 7 10 ... (4n 1)
2
an 1 2n 1

n 1 2n a

conv. 24.

,a0

3n 1 n

n 1

a(a 2)(a 4)...(a 2n)

;0 a b
n 1(b 1)(b 3)b 5...(b 2n 1)

1
;aR

2
n
n 1 n (1 a a ... a )

R: conv 25.

n 1

n 3 R: S = 5e 12.
n!

n 1

n 1

5.

n R: S = e 6. 1 R: S =

n
n!
n 1 3

n 1

3
-2
n
n
(ln 5) n R: S = 4 13. 3 (2) R: S = e + e

n!
n!
n 0

(seria armonic generalizat sau seria Riemann) R: convergent 1

, R

n 1 n

n 1

2 5 8.....(3n 1) 2

R:conv, a 3/4; div, a > 3/4 29.

(2n 1)!
an , a 0
3

n
!
(
n

3
)!
n 1
R: div, b a+1; conv, b>a+1; 31. 1 a a 2 ... a n
R:
a e a a e 1

ln n

;aR

n!

n 1

R: div.

n 1 3 6 9....(3n)

n 1

39.

R: conv. pt. a < e; div. pt. a e 26.

R: div. pt. a < 1; div. pt. a 1 34.

R:conv
cos (a n)
, aR
2n

n n a 1 , a 1

n 1

R: conv., a 2; div., a > 2 28.

n 1 3n 2

n 1

1 R:conv., S = e-1
n!

4n 2 1 R:div. 17. 3n 8n R:div. 18. 1 R: div. 19. 1 R: conv. 20. 3n 5 R: div. 21. 3 2n 5 3n 2 1 n 2 R:conv. 22.
1 R:conv.

2
n 1 n 1
ln 1 3

2
3
2
n
2n 5
8
4
n

1
7
n

2
n

1
n
n 2 ln n

1
n 1 3
n 1
n 1
n 1 n e

3n 1 R: div., S = - 4.
3n 2

3
n 2 3 n R: S = 12e 11.
n!

1 15.
S
1 q

n0

16.

ln

, a 0 R: conv, a <1/e; div, a 1/e

n 1

, a 1; S 2e 1, a 1

a 1

32.

n 1

(1) n 1
n

R: S = ln2

, a 0 R: conv, a <1/e; div, a 1/e 35. 1 R:conv 36. sin n R:conv 37. cos (n !) R:conv
n2
n(n 1)
n2
n 1

n 1

n 1

40. cos(nx) R: conv 41. cos (2 x)

R:conv 42. sin (n ) R: conv 43.
sin (nx)
, x R, p 1
, xR

np
n3
n2
(3) n
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
n

cos

n
2
n

R:conv

S se studieze convergena i absolut convergena seriilor:

3n 1 R: semiconvergent (convergent i nu absolut conv.)

44.

(1) n

S se arate c urmtoarele serii sunt convergente i s se calculeze sumele acestora:

1 47.
46.
R: S=1/4 generalizare:
R:
1
1
S
, pN*

p p!
n 1 n( n 1)...(n p )
n 1 n( n 1)(n 2)
50.

n R:1/3 51.

4
n 1

n 2 R:15/32 52.

5
n 1

2 n R: 53.

n
n 1

n 1

n 1

n 2n

45.

(1) n

2n 2

n 1

(n 1)!

R: absolut convergent

R: S = 1 48.

R:

n5

n1 n 5n 4n

n 1

49.

19
40

(3) n 3 2 2n 1
7n2
n0

R:

3187
630

2 n R: e2-1 54. n ! R: 55.

56. n 3 R:26 57. 5n 2 2n 4 R:11 58. (1) n1
R:
1
R: e

n
n
sin n2
n

2
n!
n
n 1
n 1 2
n 0 2 n !
3n
n 1
n1

Stabilii natura urmtoarelor serii de numere reale i atunci cnd este posibil determinai suma acestora:
59.

R: div., S =

n 1 2n 1

62.

2n 3

5 R: convergent, S 5
11
n 1 6

63.

66.

n R: convergent, S 1
n 1 (n 1)!
68.
R: divergent
1

n 1 n 3
n 1

(3) n

73.

(3)

n 3

69.

n 0

77.

2
8 n 2

n 1

81.

R: 1/12
2

1)

R: 1/2

2
85. an bn c

74.

78.

82.

n!

88.

(1) n n R: 13
75
(4) n
n 1

89.

92. 2n 2 3n 4 R: 23
n 1

96.

n 1

R: 2 a
n(n 1)
, a 1 a 13
an

n1 3

106.

93.

100.

sin n3

R: conv,

n 1

R: S = 5/12
1
4n 3

75.

101.

(2) n 3 3 2 n 1
10 n 2
n 0

90.

94.

102. (3) n3 2 2n1

n 0

1
1
1
1
1
1
2 3 4 ..... 2 n 1 2 n ......
1
2
3
2
3
2
3

n 2

107.

98.

76.

n
n 1

80.

R: S = 5/2
4n 2
3n 2 2n

n 1

R: 1
4n
4n 4 1

84. 4 n3 (1) n 3n1 R: 2057

5 n 2

n1

n (1) n R: 7
48
5n

91.

95.

(1)

3 n (1) n 1
(4) n
n 1

87.

, a 1 R:

n2

n!(n 1)!(n 2)!

n 1

a
a 12

n 2 2 n 1 n

n 1

103.

12

4 R: convergent, S = - ln6
n2

1
2

n 2 n 1 R:
(n 2)!

n 1

R: S = 1/24

R: 1

n 1

R: 5
6

R: convergent, S 11

ba

R: 1
1
12
(2n 1)(2n 1)(2n 3)

86.

a a 1
n
97.
R:
, a 1

n
a 13
n 1 a

ln

n1 (n 1) n n n 1

2 n 1 3 n 2 R: 89
6
5n
n 1
2 (1)
5n
n 1

2n 5

(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)

n 1

83.

R: oscilant

i S 1 , iar n rest este divergent

a
1, 1
b

(3n 2)(3n 1)(3n 4)

n 1

n 1

70.

R: convergent dac

79.

R: 17
5n 1
9
n 3 4n 2 3n

n 3

67.

S 2 3

R:
1
18
n
(
n

1
)(
n

2
)(
n

3
)
n 1

(1)
n 1

; a, b R, b 0

4n 1 R: div., S = -
4n 3

n 1

R: convergent, S 1

R: e2a b c

n 1

an

n 1

; a, b, c R

(3n 2)(3n 1)
n0 b

n 0 n 5n 6

n0

64.

R: convergent, S 5

n 3 2 n 2 n 1

n 1

72.

R: conv., S = - 43/176

(2n 3)(4n

3n 4

n(n 1)(n 2)

ln

n 1

n 1

R: oscilant
2 n 1

61.

n 1

n 1

n 1

65.

71.

R: convergent, S 1

n2 n

60.

n 2 n 1 R: 9
2n
n 1

n 1

99.

n 1

104.

4 n 3 (1) n 1 3 n 1
5 n2
n 1

1
1 1 1
1
1

.......
3 3 4 3 3 8 3 3 3 16

105.

n 1

cos n
3n

2
1 R:
6
n2

(1)n (2n 1)
3n
n 1

200

R: 1

2
3

S se studieze natura urmtoarelor serii:

108. 4n 1 R: divergent

n 1 3n 2
112.

116.
120.

2n 3 n R: div.
n 1
3 n1
n 1 2

113.

6n 2 5
3
n 1 5n 1

117.

124.

n 1

n2 1

110.

R: divergent
1

ln
2
n

1
n1

114.

2n 1 R: convergent

3
n
4n 3
n 1

118.

121.

n 1

125.

R: divergent

122.

R:conv

126.

n4 2 3 n2 1 7

a 1

R: divergent dac a 1, 1 , convergent dac a 1 131.

R: convergent

133.

n 1n 5

136.

140.

n
4n 1 R: divergent

R: conv.

n1 5n 4

2n

1
4

n! R: divergent

127.

R: divergent

R: convergent
1
5n 7

123.

n 1

n 1

R: convergent

1 5 9 ..... (4n 3)

1.3.5.....(2n 1) R: convergent

n 1 2.4.6....( 2n)

137.

141.

n!
an , a 0

n
n
n 1 2 n

2 n 3n
n!
n 1

142.

R: conv.
n

n1
n

n2

n(n 2 1)

3n 1 R: divergent

n 1 3n 2

n 2 3n 5
2
a n , a 0

n 1 n 2n 3

134.

3n 2
n 1

2
5n 3 2n 3

1 R: convergent

sin n
n 1

R: div.

(3n 3 n)

129.

n!3

119.

4n 2

R: convergent
n

n 11 6 11 .... (5n 4)

n!

1 3 n

2 n 1

nn

n 1

115.

n 1

R: divergent dac a 0, 1 , convergent dac

(a 1)(a 2) (a n) , a 1

R: divergent
2)

n 1

132.

(1)
n 1

1
2

5n 3 R: divergent
3n 5

111.

5 3n 7 n 2 1 n 2 R:div.

6 n 2 2n 1
n 1

n 1

n 1

,a 0

R: convergent

n5

ln(n
n 1

1 R: divergent

n sin n
n 1

n 2 1

n 1 n a

128.
130.

R: divergent

1 R: divergent

ln 1

n1

n 1 R: divergent

n
n 1

109.

(n 1)! (n 3)! n
144.
a , a0
n
n 1 2 (2n 1)!

139.

R: conv

1 5 9 ... (4n 3) 2

n1 5 9 13 ... (4n 1)

(n!) 2

(2n)!

143.

n n R: convergent

n 1

n
5n 3 R: div.

(1)n
5n 2
n 1

138.

n!

135.

145.

n 2 3n 2 n 2 2n 3

n 1

n 1

Studiai convergena i absolut convergena seriilor:

146.

(1)

n 1

152.

(1) n

153.

n
Stabilii natura seriilor:
n 1

158.

sin n
n2

159.

cos n
n
n 1 2

165.

n 2

164.

170.
179.

194.

cos (n )
3n

sin n 2
n2
n 1

180.

1
n 1 n 1
2

187.
n 1
n
a ,a 0
n
n 1

1 195.

n ln1 n

arctg n

n b

203.
n

2n n 5

218.

n3 1

(2n 1)!! 1 226. 1ln n

a
(2n)! n
n 1
n 1

241.

n 2 n 1 242.

n 1 ( n 1)!

n 1

3 2
n!
n

250.

n 1

n 1

(n 1) n 1 1

n 2 2 n 1 n

n
n 1

6n 2 7 n 5
2

n 1 2n 5n 9

220.

n 1

(n 1)(n a) n , a 0

n 1

260. n 2 n 1

n 1 n 1

n 2 1

n 2

n 1

244.

n(n 1) ( n n 1)

(1) n1

n1

n 1

237.
an nn
,a 0
n!
n 1

n 1

261.

n 1

tg

3n 1
n 1

2 n 1

n 1

n ( n 2 1)

3n n 1

2
n 1 3n 1

a

, a 0,
3n
2
1

1 209.

n 1

n 1

ln

n 1

tg

a
, a0
2n

224.

n!
n

n 1

3n 2 2 232.
n2 1

n!2

(2n)!
n 1

239.

3
3n 7
240.
(2n 1)!!
(1) n 1

n 1
n 1n(n 1)(n 2)
(2n)!!

n 2 3n 5 n 2 3n 5

n1

n 1

(1)

n! n , a 0

n 0

1
n

n 1

216.
n 1
n
a ,a 0
n

193.

n 1

248.
(1) (2n 1) 247.
n!
, 0

3n

1
)(

2
)...(

1
)
n1
253.

1
1
201. 1 2 ... n

n
n1

4n 3

7n 1

254.

258. a(a 1)(a 2)...(a n)

259.
n 2 n 1
;0 a b
, a 0

2
3n
n 1
n 1 b(b 1)(b 2)...(b n)

(1) n 178. 7 n

4
n
n 1
n 1 n!

n sin n

1 231.
n 3n

n 1

na 1
; a, b R 223.
b
1
n 1

(1)

n 1

3n 4 n
e a ln nln n , 0 a 1 262. n 1 n 1 a n , a 0

n1

185.

,a 0

230.

n1 5 9 13 ... (4n 1)

n4 1 n2 1

1 3 5 ... (2n 1) 257.

2 4 6 ... (2n)

n 1

n5

2 7 12 ... (5n 3)

252.

an, a 0

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1 208.

3n
215.
n
1) n

1
n

3 n ! 238.
nn
n 1

245. n 2n 246.
3n 5 n
a ,a 0

n 1 2n 3
n 12n !

n 1

n 1

n2

n3

(2

1
n

sin

cos (n!)
2n

n 1

7n 8 200.
2
2

n2

3n 5

2n 3 a

3n
n 1

n 1

n 2

n3

n 1
1
221.
222.

n ( n 1)
n
ln n
n
(
n

2
)
(ln
n
)
n

1
n 2

169.

192.
n 1
2 a n , a 0

n 1 n

n2 3

214.
a
, a 0
e

251.

256.

n 1

1 6 207.

n 5

n 1

n 1

199.

229.
1 228.
2n 1

arcsin 3

5n 7n 4
n 1
2

n 1

1 206.

1 cos

n
n 1

n!a
, a 0 213.
n
2n

243.

n 1

2n 3 n 1

n 1

2n 1 2n 1

198.

163.

184.
2 n 5n
4 5 n2

n 1

n 1

2 3 cos n 1

(1)

3n 2 176.
177.
1n1 cos n 1

n 1 4n 7
n 1

157.

n 1

183.

n 1

205.

, a 0 227. (1) n 1

(2n 1)!

n 1

2n 212.

219.

1
n ln n

(1)

n 2

175.

n! (n 2)! a , a 0

151.

n ln n

168.

ln n
n

3n 1
2n 3

n 1

n 1

e
234. n 4 1 235.
2 (1) n 236.
(1) n 1
ln 4

n 1
n2
n
n

1
n 1

(1)

n 197.

n2

233.

(1) n1

n 1

n 1

n!

3n 1

n2 1

n 1

3 8n 1

n 1

182.

162.

1 191.
3n
188. 2 7 189.
190.

n n
n
3
n
(
1

2
)
11
n 1
n 1
n 1

204.

2n 2 1

196.

, a, b R

3n 7

n 1

n 1

2 n 2 1

n 1

sin

n 1

na

n 1

181.

,a 0

n 1

3n 2

n 1 5n 1

n 1

3n 2

5n 3 a

(1) n

n1

n 1

156.
n

167.

(1)
n 1

sin n
n!

n 1

161.

150.
n

n!

n 1

166.

(3)

n13 7 11 ... (4n 1)

255.

155.

1
(1) n 173.
(1) n 1 171.
174. n
n n 172.

(1) n 1

2
n
n
(n 1)
n 1 n 1
n 1 n 7 n 4
n 1 n 1
n 1 n!(1 2 )
n 1

249.

n2

n 1

(1) n
n!
n 1

n 1

sin

2n 2

(1) n

160.

cos n 1

2 5 8 ... (3n 1)
210.
211.

225.

154.

149.

3n 1

n 1

217.

n 1

n 1

n 1

202.

(1) n

n 1

2n 3
(1)

2n 1
n 1

148.

n i

n 1

186.

(1) n
2
n 1 n

147.

1
2n 1

n 1

1
, a 1
n an

n 2 3n

n 1 n 3

n
n 2

263. (a 1)(2a 1)...(na 1)

; a, b R

n1 (b 1)(2b 1)...(nb 1)

1
ln n

n2

an , a 0