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Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie
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A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie
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am arh autom br cf chim cont cstr drum ec termen folosit n Statele Unite arhitectur automatic; automatizri termen folosit n Marea Britanie ci ferate chimie contabilitate construcii civile i industriale drumuri, poduri termeni economici, financiari bancari, din economia de pia ecologie electric; electronic fizic geologie geotehnic geodezie geografie gospodrirea apelor hidrotehnic; hidroenergie; hidrologie; hidraulic; informatic, calculatoare instalaii juridic matematic materiale mecanic mediu meteorologie metrologie; tehnica msurrii montaj marketing seismologie termeni tehnici generali folosii n mai multe domenii topografie
ecol el fiz geo gosp hidr inf inst jur mat mater mec mediu meteo metr mont mrkt seism TH topo
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A
A horizon a.c. - d.c. comparator A.C. / a.c. = alternating current; air conditioning; asphaltic concrete. A.M.9 A.S. = analytic solution A.T.T - Admiralty Tides Tables A/D converter - analogue-to-digital converter a/m = above mentioned AAA - American Arbitration Association AAE - American Association of Engineers AAR = alkali - aggregate reaction AASHO - American Association of State Highway Officials AASHO compaction AASHTO - American Association of State Highway and Transportation Office ABA - Accredited Business Accountant / Accredited Business Advisor (SUA) stratul superior de sol (conine de obicei humus) comparator de curent alternativ curent continuu curent alternativ c.a.; aer condiionat; beton asfaltic rin sintetic de etanare soluia analitic a ecuaiei pariale difereniale Tabele cu fluxuri i refluxuri convertor care transform semnalele analoge n format digital mai sus menionat Asociaia de Arbitraj American Asociaia American a Inginerilor reacie alkali-agregat Asociaia American a Administraiei Autostrzilor Statale compactare tip AASHO Asociaia American a Administraiei Autostrzilor i Transportului Statal contabil acreditat; consilier pe probleme financiare acreditat ec TH hidr drum geo drum geo; hidr el; metr cstr; hidr; el geo mat geo inf; autom
ec
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abandoned landfill abandoned mine abandonement of the dam abatement abbreviate abbreviation ABC - activity-based costing ABC analysis ABC sales: contribution analysis
umplutur abandonat min abandonat scoaterea din funciune definitiv a barajului; abandon reducere; rabat; bonificaie; remiz a prescurta prescurtare metoda costurilor pe baza activittilor (CBA) analiz ABC (analiza conturilor dup atractivitate) analiz ABC; abordare care examineaz capacitatea financiar a unei companii, a produselor sale i a clienilor si sistem ABC - metod de investigare seismic Comitetul de acreditare a ingineriei i tehnologiei a se conforma competen; capacitate; putere capacitatea de tranzitare a debitelor de viitur n siguran principiul impozitrii dupa posibilitaile contribuabililor a ndeprta prin eroziune; a ndeprta prin topire, vaporizare, eroziune ablaiune; eroziune; depunere rezidual
geo geo hidr ec
ec mrkt ec; mrkt
ABC System ABET - Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology abide ability ability to safely pass flood flows ability-to-pay-principle ablate
seism TH ec; jur ec hidr ec TH; geo
ablation
geo; hidr
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Abney level abnormal abnormal profits abnormal water level abnormalities above all above ground power station above par
clinometru necorespunztor; anormal profituri (beneficii) excesive nivel excepional de ap anormalitti cu precdere central aerian / suprateran de calitate foarte bun; peste nivelul obinuit; excepional; pre cu prim deasupra nivelului mrii deasupra nivelului apei a lefui; a poliza; a rectifica mecanism abraziv conul lui Abrams; ncercare de tasare; tasarea conului la amestecul pentru beton abraziune eroziune prin abraziune indice de rezisten la abraziune rezisten la abraziune rezisten la abraziune eroziune prin abraziune abraziv; material abraziv disc abraziv test de duritate la abraziune
geo
ec hidr
hidr ec
above sea level (ASL) above water abrade abrading tool Abrams cone
hidr geo TH TH cstr
abrasion abrasion erosion abrasion index abrasion resistance abrasion strength abrasion-erosion abrasive abrasive disk abrasive hardness test
TH hidr mec mec mec TH; hidr mec mec geo 5
abrasive powder abrasive surface abrasiveness abrupt ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene
pulbere abraziv suprafa abraziv abrazivitate abrupt; brusc; rapid acrilonitril butadien stirenic; copolimerul nitrilului acrilic, butadienei i stirenului (material plastic folosit la realizarea evilor de drenare i a unor accesorii pentru instalaii) abscis abscis de convergen absolut absolut avantaj absolut cot absolut rugozitate absolut a albiei eroare absolut gravimetru absolut umiditate absolut magnetometru absolut permeabilitate absolut porozitate absolut presiune absolut temperatur absolut vscozimetru absolut
mec cstr; mec cstr
cstr; hidr
abscissa (pl -ssas / -ssae) abscissa of absolute convergence absolute absolute advantage absolute altitude absolute channel roughness absolute error absolute gravimeter absolute humidity absolute magnetometer absolute permeability absolute porosity absolute pressure absolute temperature absolute viscometer
mat mat mat; fiz; TH ec cstr; geo; topo hidr autom; mat TH TH; hidr TH TH; hidr TH; geo TH; hidr TH metr 6
absolute viscosity absolute volume absorb absorbed layer absorbed moisture absorbed power absorbed water absorbent absorbent boom absorbent shutter absorber function absorbing effect absorbing well absorbtion absorbtion coefficient absorbtion costing absorbtion of shock absorption absorption capacity absorption coefficient absorption current
vscozitate absolut; metod de msurare a vscozitii volum absolut a absorbi strat absorbit ap absorbit; coninut de umezeal putere absorbit ap absorbit absorbant; dispersant bra absorbant cofraj vacuumatic absorbie a ocurilor / vibraiilor efect de absorbie pu absorbant absorbie coeficient de absorbie absorbirea costurilor (repartizarea costurilor) amortizarea ocurilor absorpie; mbibare; asimilare capacitate de absorbie
geo; cstr geo TH geo hidr; cstr TH geo TH TH; hidr TH TH TH hidr hidr TH ec mec TH; mediu; hidr ec
coeficient de absorbie pentru sunete TH curent de absorbie el 7
absorption curve absorption factor absorption limit absorption loss
curb de absorbie coeficient de absorbie limit de absorbie pierdere prin absorbie; pierderea de ap ce apare la prima umplere a lacului de acumulare datorit absorbiei de ctre roci i sol putere/capacitate de absorbie rata de absorbie (a lichidului de forare); raport de absorbie rezerv de absorpie putere de absorpie / consum de rezerv n regim de pomp rezerv de absorpie n regim de funcionare compensator sincron spectroscop de absorbie capacitate de absorpie rezumat extras din proces verbal al consiliului de administraie certificat de bunuri imobiliare; certificat al tuturor tranzaciilor ce pot afecta proprietatea a peleva ap a (se) sprijini; a (se) rezema; a se nvecina cu; a fi adiacent
fiz; TH TH; fiz TH TH; hidr
absorption power absorption rate absorption reserve absorption reserve capacity - pump mode absorption reserve in synchronous compensator mode absorption spectroscope absorptive capacity abstract abstract minutes Abstract of Title
TH; hidr ec; cstr; geo el el; hidr el geo TH
ec ec
abstract water abut
hidr
abutment
versant, culee, sprijin lateral pentru baraj; masiv de reazem lateral (drum); sprijin; contrafort; suport
hidr; cstr; mec 8
(drum); sprijin; contrafort; suport
abutment block abutment pad abutment pad monolithic with the dam abutment pier abutment pressure abutment wall abyssal deposit abyssal trench Academy of Economic Studies accede accelerate accelerated depreciation accelerated weathering test accelerating admixture
sprijin/suport/reazem artificial soclu pentru baraj cu rost perimetral (la un baraj n arc) soclu monolit cu barajul pil; culee presiune pe reazem; naterea bolii zid de sprijin depozit de fund / abisal tranee abisal ASE - Academia de Studii Economice a accepta, a-i da acordul (la termenii unui contract); a consimi a accelera, a urgenta amortizare accelerat test pentru a indica deteriorarea materialelor bituminoase accelerator; substan care accelereaz ritmul de hidratare, reduce timpul de priz sau mrete creterea rezistenei la beton, mortar, suspensiile de injectare, etc. acceleraie for de acceleraie principiu accelerator
hidr; cstr hidr hidr hidr hidr cstr geo geo ec ec
ec cstr; hidr cstr
acceleration acceleration force acceleration principle
geo mat, mec, fiz ec 9
acceleration response spectrum acceleration sesimograph acceleration vector acceleration-time history method
spectrul de rspuns n acceleraie seismograf pentru acceleraii vector de acceleraie metoda istoric acceleraie-timp; metoda istoric a elementului finit pentru acceleraie-timp accelerator; accelerator de priz accelerogram trasarea accelerogramei accelerometru a accepta un plan de principiu
geo; seism seism seism hidr
accelerator accelerogram accelerogram plotting accelerometer accept a plan in principle (in essence/substance; fundamentally) acceptance
ec; TH seism seism mec; metr ec; TH
avizare; recepie; acceptare; acceptarea unui contract; aprobarea lucrrilor realizate la un contract de construcii acceptare n alb confirmare a unei proceduri de calcul ncercare de recepie acces pod de acces; rut de acces excavaie de acces la front; debleu de acces galerie de acces capacul gurii de acces
cstr; ec; TH
acceptance in blank acceptance of a computational procedure acceptance test access access bridge access cutting access gallery access hatch cover
ec autom; hidr TH; cstr cstr; drum cstr; drum; hidr hidr; drum hidr hidr 10
access of third parties to the grid access pit access ramp access road access shaft access stair
accesul terilor la reea pu de acces ramp de acces drum de acces pu de acces scar de acces; sistem de scar care asigur accesul la acoperi, la camera echipamentului mecanic; ieire de urgen turn de acces galerie de acces; fereastr de atac pu de acces accesibilitate - capacitatea de a mica bunurile ntr-o anumit reea sau pe anumite trasee economice loc accesibil; loc ce poate fi accesat din zona de lucru permanent aderare la o conventie intrare n posesia unui patrimoniu (unei proprieti) accesorii accident; avarie; deteriorare prevenirea accidentelor oprire accidental ntmpltor a se adapta; a compensa
ec; el hidr cstr drum; cstr hidr cstr
access tower access tunnel access well accessibility
hidr hidr hidr TH; mrkt
accessible location
cstr
accession to convention accession to estate accessories accident accident prevention accidental failure accidentally accommodate
ec ec; jur TH TH cstr; hidr TH
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accommodation bill accompanying document accord and satisfaction accordant fold according to circumstances accordingly account account for
cambie de complezen foaie de nsoire acord de conformitate; acord de conciliere privind o datorie cteva cute orientate similar dup caz; dup mprejurri deci; n conformitate cu cont; factur de vnzare a explica; a justifica; a regsi; a prezenta, a da seama de, a face conturile a justifica cheltuieli numr de cont factur de cumprare total de pltit; conturi furnizoare creane; total de primit responsabilitate responsabil contabil conturi la zi calculare; contabilitate; contabilitate financiar concept de contabilitate revizie nregistrare scris a unei tranzacii comerciale
ec ec ec geo
ec ec
account for expenses account number account of goods purchased account payable account receivable accountability accountable accountant accountants up to date accounting accounting concept accounting control accounting entry
ec ec ec ec ec ec
ec ec ec ec ec ec 12
accounting equation accounting equation (balance sheet equation) accounting period accounting policies accounting price accounting principle accounting procedure accounting rate of interest accounting rate of return accounting ratio accounting unit (br) accounts day accounts payable accounts receivable Accredited Operational Entity accretion
ecuaie de calcul ecuaia contabilittii perioada scurs ntre rapoartele financiare principii contabile proprii firmei pre contabil principiu de calcul; principiu contabil procedur contabil rata dobnzii contabile rata veniturilor coeficient contabil unitate de calcul zi de lichidarea conturilor conturi de pli conturi de primiri entitate operaional acreditat acumulare; creterea suprafeei de teren adiacente unui ru;depunere aluvionar (pe coast); nlarea fundului albiei; acumularea dobnzilor (la un fond pe o perioad de timp) provizie; rezerv conceptul/convenia de acumulare/anticipaie
ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec
hidr; ec
accrual accruals concept/convention
ec ec
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accrued charges accrued expenses accrued income tax accrued interest
cheltuieli de pltit costuri anticipate rezerv pentru impozite dobnda perioadei trecute nregistrat n cont; dobnzi acumulate aculturaie a a cumula; a colecta amortizmentul imobilizrilor acumularea de energie acumulator baterie de acumulatoare celul/element de acumulator acuratee; exactitate; precizie clas de precizie precizie de msurare precizia cotei / nivelului precizia hrii precizia msurrii precizia de citire precizia determinrii cerin de precizie reglare exact/fin poziionare adecvat a unei stavile
ec ec ec ec
acculturation accumulate accumulated depreciation (on balance sheet) accumulation of energy accumulator accumulator battery accumulator cell accuracy accuracy class accuracy in measurement accuracy of level accuracy of map accuracy of measurement accuracy of reading accuracy of test accuracy requirement accurate adjustment accurate seating of a gate
TH; ec ec TH TH; el el el fiz; mec; hidr; TH el; TH TH; metr geo geo TH TH; metr TH TH TH hidr 14
acetic acid acetylene bottle acetylene cylinder acetylene tank achievable ACI - The American Concrete Institute acid acid dew point acid dip survey acid leach acid proof cement acid rain acid rock acid solution acid test acid treatment acid water acidifying deposition acidity acidity and alkalinity test acidity of water acidity test acidizing
acid acetic tub de acetilen tub de acetilen tub de acetilen realizabil Institutul American pentru Betoane acid punct de rou acid clinometrie cu acid splare acid (cu acizi) ciment antiacid ploaie acid roc acid (>65% silice) soluie acid test acid acidizare ap acid precipitaie acid; ploaie acid acciditate test de aciditate i alcalinitate aciditatea apei determinarea aciditii tratarea forajului cu acid
chim cstr cstr cstr
cstr chim
TH cstr mediu; hidr geo chim ec geo mediu; hidr mediu; hidr chim geo hidr geo geo 15
acid-proof cement acid-resistant grout acknowledge acknowledgement acknowledgement of a debt acknowledgement of receipt acknowledgment ACM - asbestos-containing material acoustic acoustic blanking acoustic board acoustic conductivity acoustic dispersion acoustic emission
ciment rezistent la acid substan de inectare rezistent la aciditate a adeveri; a certifica; a confirma chitan titlu de crean aviz de recepie confirmare material ce conine azbest; material azbestos acustica prospeciune acustic plac fonoabsorbant conductibilitate acustic dispersie acustic; modificarea vitezei sunetului cu frecvena emisie acustic; msura integritii unui mterial determinat prin emisie acustic cnd materialul este tensionat controlul emisiei acustice investigaie acustic vopsea ce absoarbe sau amortizeaz zgomotele piezometru acustic rezonan acustic ecran acustic
geo cstr ec ec ec ec ec cstr hidr geo TH fiz seism; geo fiz; TH; geo
acoustic emission monitoring acoustic investigation acoustic paint acoustic piezometer acoustic resonance acoustic screen
fiz; TH; geo fiz; TH; geo cstr geo fiz; TH fiz; TH 16
acoustic signal acoustic strain gauge / acousticstrain gage
semnal acustic doz cu coard vibrant; instrument pentru msurarea deformrilor a cptuelii de beton a puurilor carotaj acustic und sonic Asociaia pentru materiale de izolare i antifonice acustic a achizitiona cost de achiziie acru (= 4046,86 mp) cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 picior; acru-picior (unitate de volum pentru apa de irigaii: volumul de ap necesar pentru a acoperi 1 acru de teren la o adncime de un picior; egal cu 43.560 picioare cubice, 325.851 galoane sau1233 metri cubi) cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 inci; acru-inci; a 12-a parte dintr-un acru-foot; (unitate de capacitate) soluri ce au un orizont argiluvic acronim; acrostih injectare acrilamidic rini acrilice
autom; tele geo
acoustic velocity log acoustic wave Acoustical and Insulating Materials Association (AIMA) acoustics acquire acquisition cost acre acre-foot (acre-ft)
geo fiz; TH cstr fiz ec ec TH hidr
acre-inch
hidr
acrisoils acronym acrylamide grouting acrylic resins
geo hidr geo cstr 17
act act as such act contrary to act of God Act of the higher education and scientific research action action of waves action parameter action spectrum activate an audible alarm activated sludge activation analysis activation of bentonite active account active admixture active and reactive load flow active arch active biomass concentration active biomass density active clay active conservation level active drainage area
act; fenomen; proces; a aciona a aciona n consecin a contraveni intereselor caz de for major Legea educaiei superioare i a cercetrii tiinifice aciune; activitate; micare efectiv aciunea valurilor/undelor parametru al unei aciuni economice spectru de aciune a activa o alarm sonor noroi activat analiz de activare activarea bentonitei cont activ adaos activ debit de sarcin activ i pasiv arc activ concentraia biomasei active densitatea biomasei active argil activ nivelului activ de conservare (al lacului de acumulare) suprafaa activ a bazinului hidrografic; arie activ de drenaj geo ec cstr TH hidr geo geo geo hidr hidr 18 mec; TH fiz; TH ec fiz; TH hidr hidr jur ec
hidrografic; arie activ de drenaj active draining system active earth pressure sistem activ de drenaj presiunea activ a pmntului; mpingere (lateral) a pmntului; presiune asupra terenului de fundaie energie activ economii "active" de energie aplicate instalaiilor existente falie activ izolare activ strat activ (la nghe - dezghe) sarcin util bani activi, care aduc doband pilot activ putere activ releu de putere activ presiune activ; presiunea exercitat de pmntul aflat n spatele unei structuri de retenie caracteristic de siguran activ dimensiune activ /eficace stabilizator activ stare activ a echilibrului plastic volum util al lacul de acumulare; rezerv util; tran util volumul tranei utile; volumul util al acumulrii hidr geo; mec; hidr
active energy active energy savings applied to existing plants active fault active isolation active layer active load active money active pile active power active power relay active pressure
el el sesim geo geo TH ec TH el el cstr; hidr
active safety feature active size active stabilizer active state of plastic equilibrium active storage active storage capacity
hidr TH TH TH; geo hidr hidr 19
active trade balance active water active zone activity activity analysis activity index activity-based costing (ABC) actual actual consumption actual cost actual discharge Actual Failure Notification Procedure actual failure of the dam actual implementation actual load actual output actual outturn actual price actual stress actual value actually
balan comercial favorabil (activ) ap activ zon activ activitate; funcionare analiz microeconomic indice de activitate metoda costurilor pe baza activittilor (CBA) real consum real cheltuieli efective debit efectiv procedura de ntiinare pentru cazul de cedare cedare real a barajului implementare real sarcin util producie efectiv/real; putere real/util producie real pre real efort real; tensiune efectiv valoare real n realitate, n fond
ec geo geo TH ec geo ec
TH ec hidr hidr hidr
TH TH ec ec TH geo
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actuarial actuate a control actuating actuator
actuarial; legat de matematica asigurrilor a aciona o comand punere n funciune / acionare servomecanism; dispozitiv de acionare; servomotor de acionare inflaie accentuat cerere global taxe de import ad valorem valoare adugat; n acord cu valoarea; ad valorem tax ad valorem; tax ce reprezint un procentaj din valoarea mrfii importate; tax gradat funcie de cost sau valoarea de pia tarif de navlosire ad valorem tax pe valoare adugat material de condiionare adugat la noroiul de forare pentru a obine carote i probe adecvate sondez cu coroane diamantate adaptare reducie pies de racordare; pies de legtur adaptor; reducie
ec el TH; el hidr; TH
acute inflation AD - aggregate demand ad import duties ad valorem ad valorem duty
ec ec ec ec ec; mrkt
ad valorem freight rate ad valorem tax ada mud
ec ec geo
adamantine drill adaptation adapter adapting piece adaptor
TH TH TH TH TH 21
ADAS - Automated Data Acquisition System added mass added mass principle added value addendum adding-up-problem addition addition of air to the high velocity flow addition to fixed assets additional charge additional design flow additional income additional load due to wind additional meshing additional structure additional tap changers additional voltage additive additive for concrete address
sistem / staie de achiziie automat a datelor mas adiional/ suplimentar principiul maselor adiionale valoare adugat anex; addendum problem de adunare (nsumare) adunare, adaos adaugare de aer la debit cu vitez mare achiziie de majloace fixe ncrcare suplimentar debit/ spor de garanie pentru verificare (Delta Q) venituri suplimentare suprasarcin din vnt buclare adiional; buclare suplimentar construcie anex comutatori cu prize de reglaj suplimentari tensiune suplimentar aditiv adaos pentru beton adres; a-i ndrepta eforturile, energia ctre o sarcin, problem
inf; autom; hidr cstr; hidr
ec ec ec mat, mec hidr ec el hidr ec TH el cstr el el TH; geo; cstr; hidr cstr
22
address a problem addressing adequacy
a aborda o problem, o chestiune adresare competena unei persoane; caracterul adecvat al unui lucru; acceptabilitate/ caracter adecvat / competen calitatea pregtirii pentru cazuri de urgen calitatea activitilor de exploatare i ntreinere fora datorit ngheului (antrenarea fundaiei) rezistena de nghe a adera; a se lipi aderent aderen; adeziune; fora de atracie ntre suprafee adiacente la contact de friciune; starea de inere a dou suprafee mpreun datorit forelor nterfaciale agent de adeziune for de adeziune pmnt/teren clisos aderen pe piloi adeziv adiabatic compresiune adiabatic adiabat fiz, mec; geo hidr hidr geo geo TH
adequacy of facility emergency preparedness adequacy of operation and maintenance activities adfreezing frost grip force adfreezing strength adhere adherent adhesion
adhesion agent adhesion force adhesion ground adhesion on piles adhesive adiabatic adiabatic compression adiabatic line
TH cstr geo geo TH TH mec fiz, mec
23
ADICA-MPF - ADICA's Market Price and Financial Software adit
ADICA-MPF - program ce reprezint un set de instrumente financiare privind preul de pia galerie de investigaii; galerie scurt de acces; fereastr a unei galerii; fereastr de atac galerie de acces la paramentul aval unghi adiacent fisur structural adiacent betonului elemente nvecinate a suspenda, ntrerupe, a amna o edin terminarea unei ntlniri adjudecare ordin de declarare a falimentului a acorda; a regla; a adapta; a potrivi adaptabil; ajustabil; reglabil palet reglabil ablon reglabil ghidaj reglabil prghie cu bra de lungime variabil; levier cu fixator de poziie cuzinei reglabili sold adaptat (corectat) nregistrare de adaptare
mrkt; ec
cstr; hidr
adit to downstream face adjacent angle adjacent to concrete structural crack adjoining elements adjourn a meeting adjournment of a meeting adjudication adjudication order adjust adjustable adjustable blade adjustable gauge adjustable guide adjustable lever adjustable pads adjusted balance adjusting entry
hidr mat hidr
ec ec TH TH TH TH TH mec mec ec ec 24
adjustment adjustment factor AF adjustment of errors adjustment of tariffs adjustment value administer a Dam Safety program
adaptare; ajustare; reglare; corectare coeficient de reglare; factor de corecie compensarea erorilor; corectarea greelilor eglarea tarifelor vamale valoare de reglare a administra / a conduce / a dirija un Program pentru sigurana barajelor adminsitrarea activelor cheltuieli administrative decizii administrative director administrativ cheltuieli administrative personal administrativ. cheltuieli administrativgospodreti adminstrator; cineva care administreaz o afacere sarcin admisibil presiune admisibil effort admisibil; solicitare admisibil admisie; intrare camer de admisie admiterea valorilor la cotare
ec; TH ec; TH TH; hidr ec ec hidr
administration of assets administrative costs administrative decisions administrative director administrative expenses administrative personnel administrative-operational expenses administrator admissible load admissible pressure admissible stress admission admission chamber admission of stocks to quotation
ec ec hidr ec ec hidr ec ec TH TH mec; TH TH TH ec 25
admission tax admittance admix admixture admixture grinding admixture water admixture water installation adobe adobe masonry adopt ADR - Alternative Dispute Resolution adsorb adsorbed layer adsorbed water adsorption
tax de intrare (import) admitan; a admite a amesteca; a aduga adaos, amestec, aditiiv mcinarea adaosurilor ap de adaos instalaie de ap de adaos argil slab nisipoas pentru chirpici; crmid uscat la oare zidrie din argil nears a adopta decizie alternativ privind disputele (include n special negocierea, medierea i arbitrarea) a adsorbi strat adsorbit ap adsorbit; ap pelicular adsorbie; formarea unui strat foarte fin dintr-o substan pe suprafaa altei substane fore de adsorbie izoterm de adsorbie falsificare tax ad valorem avans, decalaj; a avansa; a nainta
ec el TH TH TH cstr; hidr cstr; hidr geo; cstr cstr
ec
TH geo geo; hidr TH
adsorption forces adsorption isotherm adulteration ad-valorem duty advance
TH TH ec ec ec; cstr; hidr; TH 26
advance against securities advance of the costs
credit lombard provisioane; rezerve financiare pentru acoperirea unor cheltuieli neprevzute provizion acont; avans; arvun; plat n avans galerie de avansare (la sparea tunelului) materiale avansate (materiale cu proprieti speciale dezvoltate dup anii 1960) avansuri
ec ec
advance on the costs advance payment advanced gallery advanced materials
ec ec cstr; hidr cstr; TH
advances
ec
advances in account advancing load stress advected energy adventious adventious roots adverse conditions adverse reading adverse slope advertisement advertising advertising medium/media advice
avansuri n cont efort datorat sarcinii mobile energie radiant adventiv rdcini adventive condiii nefavorabile citire incorect (a unui aparat de msur i control ) pant invers anun publicitate suport publicitar aviz
ec TH TH mediu; hidr mediu; hidr hidr metr; hidr geo; hidr
ec ec ec 27
advice advice of shipment advisable advise Advisor CM
avizare aviz de expediie recomandabil, nelept, necesar a ntiina; a notifica manager n construcii care este consilier la un beneficiar i care nu garanteaz costul de construcie drepturi consultative a sprijini, a recomanda eolian depozite eoliene depozite de pmnturi eoliene a aerisi; a ventila beton aerat; beton ce conine un amestec care produce bule microscopice de aer n beton pentru a mbunti funcionabilitatea i a pstra rezistena lam aerat; strat aerat aerisire; ventilaie; aerarea (apei) conduct de aerisire conduct de aerisire zon de aeraie geometria aeratorului anten; suprateran, aerian
ec ec
ec cstr
advisory rights advocate aeolian aeolian deposits aeolian soils deposits aerate aerated concrete
jur
mediu; hidr hidr geo TH cstr
aerated nappe aeration aeration duct aeration pipe aeration zone aerator geometry aerial
hidr TH hidr hidr geo
el; TH 28
aerial cable aerial cableway aerial coverage aerial line aerial mapping aerial photo / aerial photograph aerial photographic mapping aerial survey aerial thermographic survey (from a helicopter ) aerial view aerobic aerometer aerometer aerophotogrammetric survey aerophotographic map aerophotographic plan aeropolygonation aerosol aerotopography aerotriangulation AESC - American Engineering Standards Committee AF - adjustment factor
cablu aerian/suprateran pod rulant; macara cu cablu zon de acoperire/de investigare aerian linie aerian/suprateran cartare aerian fotografie aerian; aerofotogram aerototogrametrie investigaie aerian investigare termografic aerian (din elicopter) vedere aerian aerometru aerobic aerometru ridicare/releveu aerofotogrametric() hart aerofotogrametric plan fotogrametric aeropoligonaie aerosoli aerotopografie aerotriangulaie Comitetul american de standarde tehnice coeficient de reglare
el mec hidr el topo; geo topo; geo topo; geo geo hidr
geo hidr; fiz, TH geo geo geo geo meteo geo geo TH ec 29
AFC - automatic frequency control affect affiliate affiliated company affiliated person affine deformation affix affix a stamp on the document affluent afflux afforest afforestation A-frame anchor African Development Bank Africare
comand automat a frecvenei a afecta; a influena; a prejudicia a (se) afilia societate afiliat persoan afiliat deformaie omogen a aduga la; a fixa; a imprima o tampil; a lipi un timbru aplica o tampil pe document afluent; perosn bogat remuu; retenie; aflux a mpduri rempdurire ancoraj din piloi n "A" Banca African de Dezvoltare Africare - organizaia neguvernamental ce lupt contra srciei bief aval serviciu n post garanie ieire din canal sau galerie (mrit i sub cerul liber); bazin de descrcare baraj de compensare bief aval; bazin compensator remanen; persisten;
el; tele
ec; jur ec ec geo
ec hidr; ec hidr mediu; hidr mediu; hidr cstr; geo ec ec
after bay after sale service afterbay
geo ec hidr
afterbay dam afterbay reservoir after-effect
hidr hidr fiz; mec 30
efect ulterior aftershock after-the-event comparison AGC - Associated General Contractors of America age dating age of concrete age-hardening ageing of dam ageing; aging (U.S.) Agencies of the State Governments agency cutremur de rspuns; replic comparaie care are loc dup producerea evenimentului Asociaia General a Antreprenorilor din America datarea vrstei vrsta betonului ntrire n timp mbtrnirea barajului mbtrnire; maturare; degradare n timp agenii ale guvernelor statale; agenii ale administraiei locale; aciune; factor agenie, instituie, reprezentare, filial, sucursal, mijloc, mod, factor, comisie de gestiune Asociaia Internaional pentru Dezvoltare (AID) agend (de lucru); ordine de zi agent; mediu; substan; factor aglomerat; aglomerare de roci material aglomerat a egaliza, a nivela seism hidr cstr TH cstr cstr cstr; hidr cstr; TH ec; TH
ec
agency fee Agency for International Development agenda agent agglomerate agglomerated cake aggradate
ec ec ec ec; TH geo geo hidr
31
aggradation
agradare; nlarea patului albiei datorit refacerii echilibrului dinamic; colmatare hidraulic; rembleiere; umplere prin hidromecanizare; nnisipare, depunere, sedimentare; aluviuni a (se) sedimenta; a (se) depune; a egaliza; a nivela umplere prin depunere / colmatare granule, agregate, balast total global instalaie de dozare pentru agregate sfrmarea agregatelor cerere global curba cererii totale dren cu agregate cheltuieli totale graficul cheltuielilor totale granulozitatea agregatelor importuri globale inflaie global pia global; model economic ce folosete nivelul preurilor i al produciei reale pentru a analiza ciclurile de afaceri, produsul intern brut, omajul, inflaia, politicile de stabilizare precum i fenomenele macroeconomice asociate instalaie de preparare a agregatelor
hidr
aggrade aggravation aggregate aggregate amount aggregate batching plant aggregate breakdown aggregate demand (AD) aggregate demand curve aggregate drains aggregate expenditures aggregate expenditures schedule aggregate grading aggregate imports aggregate inflation aggregate market
geo geo cstr; TH ec cstr geo ec ec geo ec ec geo ec ec ec
aggregate preparing plant
cstr 32
aggregate production function
funcia produciei globale; relaia ntre producia total dintr-o economie i cantitatea de munc folosit pentru realizarea ei ofert global; totalitatea mrfurilor i serviciilor oferite pe pia la un moment dat curba bunurilor i serviciilor totale pentru satisfacerea cererii dozator gravimetric pentru agregate sol agregat matrice component a sistemului agregate desprinse (din suprafaa de beton) agregare intercalaii de steril mediu agresiv pmnt / sol agresiv ap agresiv; ap acid ce poate provoca coroziunea agresivitate agresivitate teoria agio a capitalului i dobnzii speculaie a agita; a amesteca mixer mobil pentru beton ncercare prin agitare
ec
aggregate supply (AS)
ec
aggregate supply curve aggregate weightbatcher aggregated soil aggregated system matrix aggregates dislodged from concrete aggregation aggregation intergrowth aggressive medium aggressive soil aggressive water aggressiveness aggressivity agio theory of capital and interest agiotage agitate agitating truck agitation test
ec cstr geo
hidr geo geo mediu; hidr geo TH; geo; hidr geo geo ec ec
cstr TH 33
agitator AGMA - Anti-Gray Market Alliance agrarianism agree agreed target cost agreement agreement card agreement on cooperation agreement on prices agreement on tariffs agreement on trade agreement-in-principle agricultural bank agricultural economics agricultural expert agricultural parity
agitator (aparat) Aliana contra pieei neoficiale (paralele) teoria agrarian a conveni; a fi de acord cost int convenit acord; convenie; act; contract; nelegere; concordan fi de agrement acord de cooperare acord asupra preurilor convenie tarifar convenie comercial; acord comercial acord de principiu banc agricol economie agricol specialist n agricultur raportul dintre preurile produselor agricole i preul produselor neagricole impozit agricol agrometru sistem de vehicol ghidat automat orizontul A (de sol); orizont afnat; orizont permeabil; orizont cu humus
TH ec ec ec; TH ec ec; TH
ec ec ec ec ec ec ec
ec
agricultural taxation agrometer AGVS - automated guided vehicle system A-horizon
ec geo TH geo
34
AHU - Air Handling Unit
echipamentul pentru aer condiionat
TH arh; cstr ec ec cstr cstr geo geo geo geo TH ec TH geo topo hidr TH TH TH TH TH 35
AIA - American Institute of Architects Institutul American al Arhitecilor aid and trade aid programme aids (resinous) AIMA - Acoustical and Insulating Materials Association aiming angle aiming level aiming line aiming point air advection air bill of lading air blower air breaker air bubble air bubbler systems air chamber air choke throttle air collector air compressor air concentration ajutor i schimburi comerciale program de asisten adaosuri / liani (rini) Asociaia pentru materiale de izolare si antifonice unghi de vizare nivel de vizare linie de vizare punct de reper advecie de aer scrisoarea de trsur pentru transportul aerian sufltor; suflant disjunctor cu rupere bul de aer; bule n stratul de vopsea provocate de aerul inclus sistemele de barbotare cu aer (pentru ndeprtarea gheii) dom de aer clapet de aer colector de aer compresor de aer concentrare de aer
air content air content in the water air cooler air cooling air cured concrete air curtain method air dissolved in soil water air dome for caisson air dried soil air drilling air dry air duct air entraining agent air entrainment air entrainment device air entrapment air entry permeability air entry value air exhauster air field index air field porosity air filter
coninut de aer continutul de aer din ap rcitor de aer rcire cu aer beton ntrit/conservat n aer metoda ecranului de aer aer dizolvat n apa din sol clopot de aer la cheson pmnt uscat n aer liber foraj cu aer uscat la aer conduct de aerisire; canal de aer antrenor de aer; agent de antrenare a aerului antrenarea aerului instalaie de antrenat aer ocluzarea aerului permeabilitate la aer presiunea de rupere a meniscurilor capilare aspirator de aer (inst) indice stabilit cu penetrometru cu con porozitate de aerare filtru de aer
cstr hidr TH TH cstr geo geo TH geo TH geo hidr; el cstr hidr cstr TH TH TH TH geo geo geo 36
air flushing air gap
evacuarea detritusului cu aer (foraj) ntrefier; interval de aer; spaiul dintre polii magnetici sau dintre componentele rotative i cele staionare din motor sau generator; distana vertical de la partea superioar a debitului de ap la dispozitivul care-l furnizeaz (n alimentarea cu ap); distan disruptiv rafale de vnt ciocan pneumatic echipamentul pentru aer condiionat gur de ventilaie; orificiu de ventilaie tub de aer; pung de aer; conduct de aer comprimat orificiu de admisie a aerului; priz de aer distribuitor de aer (la stavile) ventuz/supap de admisie a aerului aerisire; priz de aer; tu de aspiraie ptrunderea aerului jet de aer pomp cu aer lift; aerlift; evacuarea apei cu ajutorul aerului comprimat pompare cu aer lift
geo el; hidr; TH
air gasps air hammer Air Handling Unit - AHU air hole air hose air inlet air inlet manifold (at the gates) air inlet vent air intake air intrusion air jet air lift pump
mediu; hidr TH TH TH TH TH hidr TH TH TH TH TH
air lift pumping
TH 37
air line air lock
linie de alimentare cu aer aerul din conduct/eav care restricioneaz sau blocheaz curgerea lichidului; sas la chesonul cu aer comprimat; ecluz pneumatic; gur de aerisire; sas pentru aer; campan contor de aer ventil de aer; duz pentru aer ventil de dezaerare permeabilitatea la aer test de permeabilitate la aer faz gazoas interpretarea aerofotogramelor aerofotogrametrie fotografie aerian; aerofotogram ridicare aero-topografic pung de aer;gol de aer; incluziune de aer; cdere brusc a cursului (la burs) poluarea aerului presiunea aerului; presiune atmosferic rezervor de aer (comprimat) ventil de aerisire cerin pentru aer metod de forare cu aer comprimat (folosit i la monitorizarea mediului)
TH hidr; TH
air meter air nozzle air outlet valve air permeability air permeability test air phase air photo interpretation air photogrammetry air photograph air photographical survey air pocket
TH TH TH geo geo geo geo geo geo geo TH; ec
air pollution air pressure air receiver air relief valve air requirement air rotary drilling
TH; meteo TH TH TH geo; mediu
38
air scouring air shaft air shooting air slaked air slaking air slots air slots in the waterways air space ratio
sablare cu aer a conductelor de ap pu de aerisire; pu de ventilaie metod de prospectare seismic umezit n aer; alterat prin expunere la aer crearea de goluri care duc la pierderea stabilitii fante de aer aerri pe conducte raportul dintre volumul de ap drenat gravitaional i cel al golurilor; indicele porilor plini cu aer alimentare cu aer comprimat aerofotogram rezervor de aer tramping aerian tub cu aer robinet de purjare a aerului; supap de aer ventil de aerisire; orificiu de scpare a aerului; conduct de aerare (la descrctor, canale) vibrator cu aer
hidr TH; cstr seism geo hidr
hidr geo
air supply air survey photograph air tank air tramping air tube air valve air vent
TH geo TH ec TH hidr; mec hidr
air vibrator
TH
air void
gol umplut cu aer; spaiile goale n pasta de ciment provocate de aerul oclus
cstr
39
air void content air void line air void ratio
coninut de aer din pmnt curb / linie de egal coninut relativ de aer indice de porozitate raportat la aer (raportul dintre volumul de aer i volumul golurilor) scrisoare de transport aerian metod de pucare cu aer mortar aplicat prin suflare cu aer inductan fr miez; bobin n aer eantion fr aer beton aerat; beton ce conine un amestec care produce bule microscopice de aer n beton pentru a mbunti funcionabilitatea i a pstra rezistena mortar cu aer antrenat aeroport curent de aer cu comand pneumatic suprafa aer-ap; interfa aer-ap suprafa aer-ap; interfa aer-ap scrisoarea de trsur pentru transportul aerian Institutul American pentru Construcii Metalice
geo geo geo
air waybill airblasting air-blown mortar air-core inductance air-dried specimen air-entrained concrete
ec geo hidr el hidr cstr
air-entrained mortar airfield airflow air-operated air-water interface air-water surface airway delivery note AISC - American Institute of Steel Construction
hidr
hidr TH geo; hidr geo; hidr ec TH
40
AISE - Association of Iron and Steel Engineers alabaster alarm device alarm horn alarm relay alarm signal alarm switch alarm system albedo
Asociaia Inginerilor Metalurgi pentru fier, oel i aliajele fieroase alabastru (ipsos fin) dispozitiv de alarm hup de semnalizare acustic releu de alarm semnal de alarm; semnal de avertizare comutator de alarmare sistem de alarm albedo; rata luminii reflectate fa de cea incident; parte a radiaiei solare care este reflectat de o suprafa albit aliaj de aluminiu acoperit cu aluminiu pentru a obine o mare rezisten la coroziune arin contract aleatoriu energie aleatorie unda ptratic periodic aleatoare proces aleatoriu pentru modelarea diferitelor subsisteme alarm alg > alge plac de alge algebr
TH geo TH TH el; autom el; autom el; autom el; autom mediu; hidr;
albite alclad - aluminum clad
geo cstr
alder tree (Alnus glutionsa) aleatory contract aleatory energy aleatory periodic square wave aleatory process for modeling different subsystems alert alga (pl. algae) algae plate algebra
mediu; hidr ec el fiz mediu; hidr
mediu; hidr mediu; hidr mat 41
algebraic(al) algorithm alidade alienation align alignment alignment check A-line (plasticity diagram) alite alite concrete alkali reactivity alkali soil alkali-aggregate reaction alkali-carbonate reaction alkaline soil alkaline water alkalinity alkalinize alkali-proof cement alkali-resistant grout
algebric; care ine de algebr algoritm de calcul alidad; instrument folosit la prospectri alienare; nstrinare (vnzare, cedare, remitere n gaj) a alinia (la anumite standarde) aliniament; orientare; direcie verificarea liniei arborelui linia A (diagrama Casagrande) alit (component al cimentului) ciment alitic reactivitate la alcali pmnt cu alcalii reacie alkali-agregate; reacie general bazic reacie alkali-carbonat pmnt alcalin ap alcalin alcalinitate a alcaliniza ciment rezistent la alcalii suspensie pentru injectare/lapte de ciment rezistent() la contactul prelungit cu substanele alcaline
mat mat; hidr cstr; geo ec ec; TH geo; cstr; hidr;TH mec geo geo cstr hidr geo cstr; hidr cstr; hidr geo geo geo
cstr cstr; hidr
42
alkali-silica reaction alkalize alkyd alkyd resin all charges deducted all encompassing policy all risks policy all round pressure allege alleged alleviate alligator allocate allocation allocation of resources allocation rate allochthon allochthonous allogeneic / allogenic allonge allophane allot
reacie alkali-siliciu a alcaliniza substan alchidic rin alchidic toate taxele sczute politic atotcuprinztoare asigurare pentru toate riscurile presiune sferic a pretexta; a pretinde pretins, bnuit a atenua; a calma; a diminua; a reduce, a uura; concasor cu flci a aloca alocaie; repartiie; distribuie repartizare de mijloace de producie (alocare de resurse) coeficient de repartizare alohton alohton alogen alonj alofan a repartiza, a atribui
hidr
hidr hidr ec ec ec geo ec ec
mec ec; autom ec; mat ec ec mediu; hidr mediu; hidr mediu; hidr ec geo
43
allotment allotropic allotropy allowable amplitude allowable bearing capacity allowable bearing pressure allowable bearing value allowable displacement allowable load allowable pile bearing load allowable pressure allowable settlement allowable soil pressure allowable strain allowable stress allowable variation of sizing
repartiie; atribuire alotropic alotropie amplitudine admisibil capacitate portant admisibil presiune portant admisibil valoarea portanei admisibile deplasare admisibil sarcin admisibil sarcin portant admisibil a pilotului presiune admisibil tasare admisibil presiune admisibil pe teren deformaie admisibil effort/tesiune/solicitare admisibil() toleran admis de dimensionare mediu; hidr fiz; chim geo geo geo; hidr geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; geo; cstr; hidr; TH
allowable vibration acceleration allowance
acceleraia vibraiei admisibile bonificaie; reducere, rabat
geo; cstr; hidr; ec 44
allowance for damage allowance tax alloy alloy steel alluvia alluvia in suspension alluvial alluvial clay alluvial cone alluvial deposit alluvial fan alluvial flood plains alluvial island alluvial material alluvial plain alluvial sand alluvial sediment alluvial soil alluvial valley alluviation
reducere pentru pierderi reducere fiscal aliaj oel aliat aluviuni aluviuni n suspensie aluvial; aluvionar argil aluvionar con aluvionar; con de dejecie depozit fluviatil; depuneri aluvionare con aluvionar; con de dejecie terenuri inundabile ostrov material aluvionar cmpie aluvionar; lunc nisip aluvionar sedimente aluvionare pmnt aluvionar vale aluvionar depunere/acumulare de aluviuni; formarea de aluviuni sau conuri aluvionare n locurile unde viteza curentului de ap descrete sau este controlat; efect hidraulic asupra particulelor solide suspendate n ap, particulele
ec ec TH TH geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo geo hidr mediu; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr geo; hidr
45
mai grele i grosiere depunndu-se primele
alluvium all-weather highway alnico alpha ( ) method of pile design alpha pile
aluviune drum principal accesibil pe orice vreme alnico = (Al+Ni+Co) metoda alfa ("") de proiectare a piloilor pilot alfa (cma metalic nfipt prin batere cu mandrina; dup extragere se face betonarea) codificare alfanumeric alpin gol alpin materiale de constructie deja consacrate modificare, alterare a alterna; a varia pe rnd curent alternativ sarcin alternativ deformaie alternant
geo; hidr drum chim geo geo
alphanumeric coding alpine alpine void already established construction materials alteration alternate alternately alternating current a.c. alternating load alternating strain
autom mediu; hidr mediu; hidr TH TH TH
el geo geo
alternating stress alternating voltage
efort alternant tensiune alternativ
geo el 46
alternative alternative actions alternative approaches alternative demand alternative price alternative scenario alternative site alternative technology
alternativ; variant msuri alternative variante cerere alternativ pre alternativ, varianta de pre scenariu alternativ variant de amplasament tehnologie alternativ; folosirea eficient a resurselor sau nlocuirea acestora pentru a produce ct mai mici daune mediului variante pentru abordarea unei probleme alternator altimetru; barometru aneroid ridicare altimetric altimetrie altiplanaie (proces natural de formare a unei terase prin nghe - dezghe la altitudine) altitudine schimbrile de altitudine ciment cu priz rapid cu un coninut sporit de bauxit octaedru cu aluminiu table i profile din aluminiu
hidr hidr TH ec ec TH hidr mediu; hidr
alternatives for addressing a problem alternator altimeter altimetric survey altimetry altiplanation
hidr el hidr; geo geo hidr geo
altitude altitude changes alumina cement aluminium octahedron aluminium sheets and profiles
hidr hidr cstr geo cstr 47
aluminosilicate mineral aluminous aluminous cement aluminous limestone aluminum bulkhead alveolate plates AMA - American Marketing Association amalgam amalgamation ambient pressure ambient temperature ambient thermal characteristics Ambursen dam ameliorating dam impact on the environment amend amendment amenity value American Arbitration Association American Development Bank American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC)
mineral din aluminosilicat argilos, aluminos ciment aluminos alunit; piatr acr van batardou din aluminiu plci alveolate Asociaia American de Marketing amalgam comasare; fuziune presiune nconjurtoare temperatur ambiental; temperatura mediului nconjurtor caracteristici termice ale mediului baraj Ambursen; baraj cu contrafori i dale/plci plane ameliorarea impactului barajelor asupra mediului a amenda / mbunti o lege; a rectifica mbuntire; amendare (a unui proiect de lege); amendament valoare de compensare Asociaia American de Arbitraj (A.A.A.) Banca Interamerican de Dezvoltare BID Comitetul american de standarde tehnice
geo geo cstr geo hidr geo mrkt chim ec TH mediu; hidr TH hidr mediu; hidr
ec ec ec ec TH 48
Committee (AESC) American Marketing Association (AMA) American Shad (Alosa Sapidissima) American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) American Society of Civil Engineers AMG - Alliance for Mutual Growth = U.S.- ASEAN Alliance for Mutual Growth (1993) amicable agreement ammeter ammonia ammonification
tehnice Asociaia American de Marketing peti asemntori heringilor Societatea American pentru Testarea Materialelor Societatea american a inginerilor constructori Aliana pentru Dezvoltare Mutual ntre Statele Unite i ASEAN nelegere amiabil ampermetru amoniac amonificare; formare de amoniu i compui prin descompunerea materiei organice amorf amortizare amortizare financiar (a costurilor anuale); taxe de amortizare dotare cu amortisment fonduri de amortisment amortizarea datoriilor rambursare periodic provizioane pentru amortisment tabel de amortizment mrkt mediu; hidr hidr hidr ec
ec el chim mediu; hidr
amorphous amortization amortization charges amortization expense amortization fund amortization of debts amortization payment amortization reserve amortization table
geo TH; ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec 49
amount disbursed amount of precipitation amount of time the inspection will take amount paid out ampacity
totalul plilor cantitate de precipitaii durata pe care o va avea inspecia totalul plilor ampacitate; capacitatea de transport a curentului a unui conductor sau aparat amperaj amper watt amper-or ampermetru amfibieni amfibol amfibolit factor de amplificare factor de amplificare amplificator; circuit de amplificare amplitudine factor de mrire a amplitudinii amplitudinea oscilaiei amplitudinea vibraiei raportul amplitudinilor
ec hidr hidr ec el
amperage ampere ampere volt ampere-hour (Ah) amperemeter amphibians amphibole amphibolite amplification coefficient amplification factor amplifier amplitude amplitude magnification factor amplitude of oscillation amplitude of vibration amplitude ratio
el el el el el mediu; hidr geo geo tele el; autom; tele tele fiz fiz hidr, mec fiz; mec fiz; mec 50
anadromous
peti care migreaz din apele srate n cele dulci pentru a-i depune oule (ca somonul) condiii anaerobe digestia anaerobica a deeurilor agricole respiraie anaerob analog model analitic/analogic convertor analog-digital analog calculator/computer analog comenzi analogice mrimi de intrare analogice mrimi de ieire analogice semnal analog analiz model de analiz metoda de calcul analiza rezultatelor msurtorilor analiza structurii ierarhice studiu comparativ al ofertei
mediu; hidr
anaerobic conditions anaerobic digestion of agriculture wastes anaerobic respiration analog analog model analog-to-digital converter analogue analogue computer analogue controls analogue input analogue output analogue signal analysis analysis concept analysis method analysis of instrumental data analysis of line factor analysis of tender
geo mediu mediu inf inf autom; el autom; el inf autom; el autom; el autom; el autom; el TH TH TH; mat TH ec ec
analysis of variance analysis statement
analiza varianei; analiz dispersional analiza situaiei contabile/a
ec ec 51
bilanului analyst analytic(al) analytical accountancy analytical and forecasting methodologies analytical and forecasting methods analytical forecasts analytical methodologies analytical methods analytical model analytical pre-setting analytical techniques analyze an account analyze technical and financial proposals against the TOR anastomosing analist, informatician analitic contabilitate analitic; contabilitatea costurilor metode analitice i de prognoz metode analitice i de previziune prognoze analitice metode analitice metode analitice model analitic preliminare analitic metode analitice a analiza un cont a analiza propunerile tehnice i financiare n baza TOR anastomatoz (separarea unui ru n brae secundare ca efect al depunerilor) ancor; bulon de ancorare tij de ancoraj bloc de ancoraj; masiv de ancorare bulon de ancoraj betonarea ancorelor betonarea ancorelor; injecii de legtur/de ancoraj inf mat ec ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec; TH ec ec; TH geo; hidr
anchor anchor bar anchor block anchor bolt anchor concreting anchor grouting
hidr; cstr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr cstr cstr cstr; hidr 52
anchor ice anchor pile anchor plate anchor pole anchor rod anchor tie-rod anchor wall anchor yoke anchorage anchorage bearing anchorage by bent bar anchorage deadmen anchorage fascine anchorage fasteners anchorage obtained by bent bar anchorage of cables anchorage shoe anchorage types anchored bearing anchored bulkhead anchored pier anchored retaining wall
ghia de fund pilot de ancoraj plac de ancorare stlp de ancorare bar de ancoraj; tij de ancoraj; tirant de ancorare tirant de ancoraj zid de ancoraj brar de ancoraj ancoraj reazem de ancoraj (plac, pilot) ancoraj prin curbare bloc de ancoraj ngropat fascin de ancoraj elemente de ancorare ancoraj prin curbur ancorarea cablelor sabot de ancorare tipuri de ancoraj reazem ancorat perete de palplane ancorate pil ancorat perete de susinere/retenie ancorat
hidr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr cstr hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr el cstr cstr cstr cstr; hidr drum cstr; hidr 53
anchored sheet piling anchored walls anchoring anchoring block anchoring block concrete anchoring effect anchoring pier anchoring pile ancillaries ancillary equipment ancillary structures ancillary works andesite andosoils anemograph anemometer anergy aneroid barometer angle bar angle bracket angle crane
palplane ancorate perei ancorai ancoraj; ancorare masiv de ancorare beton masiv de ancoraj efect de ancorare pilon de ancoraj pilot de ancoraj echipamente auxiliare echipament auxiliar; uvraje auxiliare structuri anexe (ale barajului) lucrri anexe ale barajului; construcii anexe andezit soluri slab dezvoltate formate din cenui vulcanice anemograf anemometru; aparat pentru msurat fora i viteza vntului anergie; lips de energie barometru aneroid; altimetru cornier gueu; cornier de asamblare; colar de fixare macara pe trepied
cstr; hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr mrkt drum cstr cstr; TH cstr; hidr hidr hidr; cstr geo geo hidr hidr TH TH cstr cstr geo 54
angle gauge angle iron angle of attack angle of bedding angle of contact angle of convergence angle of deviation angle of dilatancy angle of dilation angle of dip layer angle of divegence angle of external friction angle of friction angle of gradient angle of incidence angle of internal friction angle of load distribution angle of obliquity angle of refraction angle of repose
ablon de unghiuri cornier; profil de oel structural cu unghiul de 90 unghi de atac unghi de stratificaie unghi de contact; unghi marginal unghi de convergen unghi de deviere/de deflecie unghi de dilatan unghi de dilatare nclinare strat (cdere) unghi de divergen unghiul de frecare extern unghi de frecare unghi de declivitate/de pant unghi de inciden unghi de frecare intern; unghi de forfecare unghi de disipare a ncrcrii unghi de nclinare unghi de refracie unghiul taluzului natural; unghi de repaos; unghiul maxim la care un material poate fi nclinat fr a aluneca
TH cstr
geo TH fiz; hidr fiz; geo; hidr; mec geo TH geo fiz; hidr mec mec drum TH mec TH geo TH cstr; hidr
55
angle of response angle of rest
unghi de rspuns; unghi de forfecare unghiul taluzului natural; unghi de repaos; unghiul maxim la care un material poate fi nclinat fr a aluneca unghi de rotaie unghi de rupere unghi de forfecare unghi de rezisten la forfecare unghi de rezisten la forfecare unghi de observare; unghi de vizare unghiul taluzului la care ncepe alunecarea materialelor desprinse sau fragmentate (este ceva mai mare dect unghiul maxim la care un material poate fi nclinat fr a aluneca ) unghi de taluz unghi de nclinare unghiul real de frecare interioar unghi de frecare perete-teren forare nclinat / n unghi buldozer cu mpingere lateral lam orientabil a buldozerului buldozer cu lam orientabil angstrom
TH; geo geo; cstr
angle of rotation angle of rupture angle of shear angle of shearing resistance angle of shearing strength angle of sight angle of slide
mat; mec geo cstr; geo; cstr; geo; mec cstr; geo; mec TH; fiz cstr; geo;
angle of slope angle of tilt angle of true internal friction angle of wall friction angled boring angledozer angling blade angling dozer angstrom
geo cstr; drum geo geo hidr hidr cstr cstr TH 56
angular angular coefficient angular deformation angular distortion angular frequency angular projection angular speed angularity chart angularity factor anhydrite anhydrous animal burrows anion anion adsorption anion exchange anion exclusion anisothermal conditions anisotropic consolidation anisotropic hardening anisotropic soil anisotropic tests anisotropy anneal
coluros /cu muchii vii coeficient unghiular deformaie unghiular deformaie unghiular frecven unghiular proiecie n unghi vitez unghiular releveul formei particulei factor de angularitate anhidrit anhidru vizuini (de animale) anion adsorbie de anioni schimb de anioni excluderea anionilor condiii anizoterme consolidare anizotropic ecruisare anizotropic pmnt anizotropic teste neisotropice anisotropie a cli; a recoace (la oel)
TH mat; mec mec mec mec hidr geo geo geo geo chim mediu; hidr; chim geo geo geo geo geo geo geo hidr geo cstr; TH 57
annealed steel annotated drawings and sketches announced figure for reserves annual accounts (br) annual budgets annual cost annual depreciation annual discharge annual distribution of run-off annual economic report annual electric output per average year annual exceedance probability annual flood annual flow annual general meeting annual installment annual leave annual maximum power demand annual precipitation annual rainfall annual rate annual repayment
oel recopt planuri i schie adnotate valoarea anunat a rezervelor bilan anual bugete anuale cost anual devalorizare anual debit annual repartiia scurgerii n timpul anului raport economic anual producie anual de energie n an mediu probabilitate anual de depire (a debitului) viitur anual debit anual adunarea general ordinar/ anual anuitate concediu anual cerere de putere maxim annual precipitaii anuale precipitaii anuale ritm mediu anual anuitate de rambursare
cstr hidr TH ec ec ec ec hidr hidr ec hidr hidr hidr hidr ec fin ec hidr meteo meteo ec ec 58
annual report annual return on net fixed assets in operation annual runoff annual storage annual storage volume annual water yield annuity annuity assurance annul annulaire embankment around pumped storage pounds annular cavity annular needle valve annular recess (at the ring-seal gate) annular space annular wave annulus
raport anual profit annual din active fixe nete n exploatare volum de curgere anual acumulare anual; lac de acumulare cu regularizare anual volum de acumulare pentru regularizare anual debit de apa anual rent, asigurare, anuitate, pensie asigurare pe via (cu plat n anuiti) a anula diguri circulare ale acumularilor cu pompaj canal circular; van inelar lmie ni inelar spaiul dintre coloan i peretele forajului und inelar rost inelar
ec ec hidr hidr hidr
ec ec
hidr TH; mec hidr; mec hidr; mec geo; cstr hidr; mec hidr
annunciator
grup de casete de semnalizare / luminoase
el
59
annunciator panel
caset luminoas de semnalizare; panou de suprafa care indic luminos circuitele activate anod protecie anodic modificri electrice anormale anomalie anorhit Agenia Naional de Reglementare Energetic - ANRE Institutul Naional American de Standarde ANSI.X12 (format interanjabil de baz al datelor electronice (am) cheia/rezolvarea unui exerciiu cooperare pe baz de antagonism antecalcul a antedata antracit antropic antifloculant pilot mpotriva alunecrii nervur anticavitaional deteriorare posibil rezultate scontate anticlinal
el
anode anodic protection anomalous electrical changes anomaly anorthite ANRE - Romanian Agency for Power Regulation ANSI - American National Standards Institute ANSI.X12 (American National Standards Institute) answer key of an exercise antagonistic cooperation ante calculation antedate anthracite anthropic(al) anti flocculate anti slide pile anti-cavitation lip anticipate deterioration anticipated results anticlinal
fiz; TH fiz; TH el TH geo hidr
inf hidr ec ec ec TH mediu; hidr geo geo mec hidr hidr geo 60
anticline anticlinorium anticorrosion coating anticorrosion seat anti-corrosive paint anticorrosive protection antidozzle antidumping duty anti-dumping measures antiexplosive anti-fouling paint antifreeze solution antifreezing coat antifriction endless roller train antihunt control
anticlinal anticlinoriu; serie de anticlinale i sinclinale strat de protecie anticoroziv scaun anticoroziv (la robinete) vopsea anticoroziv pentru metale protecie anticoroziv lumin neorbitoare tax antidumping msuri antidumping antiexploziv vopsea contra biocontaminanilor antigel strat de protecie contra ngheului angrenaj continuu de role antifriciune filtru stabilizator; mijloc de a reduce sau suprima oscilaiile unui sistem anti-inflaionist proceduri contra splrii banilor murdari
geo geo TH TH TH geo
ec ec
mediu; hidr; TH TH TH hidr hidr; el; autom; ec ec
anti-inflationary anti-money-laundering procedures
antioxidant
substan protectoare folosit la cablurile de aluminiu, la conexiuni, pentru a mpiedica corodarea
TH
61
anti-seep collar of a conduit antitrust Antitrust Laws
colier contra infiltraiilor (la o conduct) antitrust legi antitrust; legi desemnate a promova piaa liber limitnd practicile care reduc competiia; legislaie antimonopol/antitrust strat de amortizare a vibraiilor dispozitiv de amortizare a vibraiilor pile anti-vortex structuri care mpiedic formarea de vrtejuri amestec de nitrat de amoniu i trinitrotoluen folosit ca exploziv nicoval; buterol (pies pt btut nit); reazem; baz ntre pilot i berbec butucul nicovalei dalt lat
hidr ec ec
antivibration layer antivibration mounting anti-vortex piers anti-vortexing structures AN-TNT slurry anvil
TH TH hidr hidr cstr; geo TH
anvil bloc anvil cutter
TH TH ec mrkt ec
AOAR - Association of the Romanian Asociaia Oamenilor de Afaceri Businessmen din Romnia AOG - arrival of goods APEC - Asia Pacific Economic Co-operative - the six ASEAN members plus the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, China, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan APER - Romanian Energy Policy Association aperiodic sosirea bunurilor Cooperarea Economic Asia-Pacific compus din membrii ASEAN plus Statele Unite, Australia, Canada, Noua Zeeland, Japonia, China, Koreea de Sud, Hong Kong i Taiwan Asociaia pentru Politici Energetice din Romnia - APER aperiodic
TH 62
aperiodic motion aperture aperture of discontinuity apex - apices (pl) apophysis apparatus apparent angle of internal friction apparent coefficient of permeability of gel apparent cohesion apparent density apparent dip apparent dry specific gravity apparent loss
micarea neperiodic ambrazur; deschidere; orificiu deschiderea discontinuitii vrf, culme, punct culminant, apogeu apofize aparat; instrument; dispozitiv; aparataj; aparatur unghiul aparent al frecrii interne coeficient aparent de permeabilitate a gelului n ntrire coeziune aparent densitate aparent nclinarea stratului greutate specific aparent n stare uscat pierdere aparent (diferena dintre precipitaii i stoc n acelai interval de timp) dimensiunea golurilor porozitate aparent putere nominal aparent
geo TH TH TH geo hidr; el geo geo hidr; geo hidr; geo geo geo hidr
apparent opening size apparent porosity apparent power
geo geo el
apparent preconsolidation pressure
presiune aparent de preconsolidare (datorit modificrii complexului de adsorbie) putere nominal aparent
hidr
apparent rated power
el 63
apparent resistance apparent resistivity apparent shearing strength apparent velocity apparent viscosity apparent volume in solution appeal appeal to appliances applicant application for a letter of credit applications packages applications programs applied economics applied hydraulics applied stress apply apply stresses
rezisten aparent rezistivitate aparent rezisten aparent de forfecare vitez aparent vscozitate aparent volum aparent n soluie petiie; contestaie; a face apel, a face recurs; a face contestaie a recurge la accesorii candidat aplicant; ordonator cerere de deschidere a unui acreditiv pachete de aplicaii programe de aplicaii economie aplicat hidrologie inginereasc efort aplicat a aplica; a fi valid, a se aplica la; a aplica solicitri; a solicita mecanic repartizare repartizare proporional; distribuire estimare; evaluare; expertiz
el; fiz; tele el; fiz; tele geo geo geo geo ec; jur ec el ec ec inf inf ec hidr geo
apportioning apportionment appraisal
ec ec ec 64
appraisal report appraisal value appreciation of currency apprentice apprenticeship approach
raport de evaluare valoare estimat creterea n valoare a valutei ucenic ucenicie abordare; acces, apropiere; structur subteran sau expus care conduce de la structura submers la poriunea aerian; a aborda ramp de acces canal de acces (al descrctorului) vitez de apropiere abordare a concesionrilor hidro tinde ctre infinit evaluarea vitezei de cdere concentrare de aer care se apropie de zero variant adecvat persoane responsabile; autoriti; autoriti de resort solicitare conform/adecvat suportul tehnic adecvat oportunitatea metodelor avizare bilan aprobat
ec ec ec ec ec TH
approach bank approach channel (of the spillway) approach velocity approaches for hydro concessions approaches infinity approaching velocity head approaching zero air concentration appropriate alternative appropriate authorities appropriate stress appropriate technical back up appropriateness of methods approval approved balance sheet
geo hidr geo hidr mat hidr hidr hidr
TH TH TH TH ec 65
approved equipment appurtenance works appurtenances appurtenant structures appurtenant terminals appurtenant works
echipament omologat lucrri aferente spaii anexe (ale centralei) structuri auxiliare periferice anexe construcii anexe; lucrri anexe ale barajului; lucrri de art (lucrri conexe, cum ar fi podurile i viaductele la calea ferat) apriori prag; radier; risberm; ecran; treapt de amortizare; voal de etanare; or de palplane teoria evalurii preului prin arbitrare Asociaia American pentru Lucrri Publice acvacultur plante acvatice vegetaie acvatic apeduct; canal de aduciune; galerie de aduciune roc sedimentar
TH TH; hidr hidr hidr el cstr; hidr
apriori apron
cstr; hidr
APT - arbitrage pricing theory APWA - American Public Works Association aquaculture aquatic plants aquatic vegetation aqueduct aqueous rock aquiclude aquifer aquifer clogging mitigation aquifer diffusivity
mrkt cstr mediu; hidr mediu; hidr mediu; hidr hidr geo; hidr
aquiclud (formaiune slab permeabil geo ce limiteaz un strat acvifer) acvifer; strat acvifer; orizont acvifer atenuarea colmatrii acviferului difuzivitatea acviferului hidr; geo geo geo 66
aquifer loss aquifer stratum aquifer system aquifer test aquifer thickness aquifer transmissivity
pierdere de sarcin n acvifer strat/orizont acvifer sistem acvifer ncercarea /testarea acviferului grosimea acviferului transmisivitatea acviferului; capacitatea acviferului de a transmite apa acvifug (formaiune care nu conine i nu transmite apa); strat impermeabil acvitard (formaiune semipermeabil capacitiv); material de permeabilitate sczut care ncetinete micarea apei subterane cifre arabe araldite rin epoxi folosit pentru lipit arbitru; mediator; arbitraj; cumprarea i vnzarea pe diferite piee pentru a profita de avantajul diferenelor de pre arbitrajist teoria evalurii preului prin arbitrare moment arbitrar a arbitra arbitrare; arbitraj; arbitrarea litigiilor
geo
geo geo geo geo
aquifuge
geo; hidr
aquitard
geo
Arabic numerals araldite arbiter arbitrage
mat TH ec ec
arbitrage dealer arbitrage pricing theory (APT)
ec mrkt
arbitrary instant arbitrate arbitration
ec ec 67
arbitration clauses arbitrator arc arc cell (cofferdam) arc welding arch arch abutment arch action arch barrel (am) arch Bioge cut-off / trench arch bond arch buttress dam arch centerline arch dam (VA) arch element arch gravity dam arch pressure arch rib arch rising arch span arch spring(ing) arch thrust
clauze privind arbitrajul mediator; arbitru (al unor dispute tehnice, de munc, etc.) arc; arc electric celul de batardou cu pereii n arc sudur n arc arc naterea arcului aciunea arcului; efect de bolt arc nclinat perete de tip Bioge n arc cintru baraj cu contraforti n arc/curb linia de centru a arcului baraj n arc element de arc baraj de greutate n arc presiune de bolt cintru sgeata arcului deschiderea bolii originea arcului; naterea arcului mpingerea arcului
ec ec mat; el hidr cstr hidr; mec; arh hidr hidr; geo hidr hidr TH hidr hidr hidr hidr hidr TH TH TH cstr; arh cstr; hidr cstr; arh 68
arch truss arch(ed) bridge archaeological surveys arched arched girder arched roof arched slab buttress dam arch-gravity dam Archimedean screw Archimedean screw conveyor Archimedes' principle arching
ferm n arc pod arcuit investigaii arheologice cupolat grind n arc cu tirant acoperi boltit baraje cu contrafori cu plci curbate baraj de greutate n arc urubul lui Arhimede transportor elicoidal principiul lui Archimede cambraj, arcuire; efect de siloz; fenomen de atrnare a nucleului ca urmare a consolidrii ntrziate, ce duce la fisurarea nucleului; susinere boltit efect de bolt coarne de protecie arhitect arhitectonic; arhitectur arhitectonic
cstr drum
cstr cstr cstr hidr
TH TH fiz; TH hidr; cstr
arching effect arching horn architect architectonics architectural
cstr el arh arh arh
architectural coating systems architectural model architecture
sisteme structurale de protecie prin acoperire machet arhitectur
hidr arh
69
arc-shaped cracks area area of influence of a well area of pumping depression area ratio area ratio of a sampling tube
fisuri arcuite arie; suprafa; domeniu aria de influen a puului aria depresiunii de pompare raportul suprafeelor raportul dintre ariile aferente diametrelor exterior maxim i interior minim la tubul de probe curbe suprafa volum eterogenitate spaial zone expuse la cicluri umezealuscciune zone de interes zone predispuse la infiltraii curbe suprafa-volum grezos, nisipos calcar grezos marn grezoas ardezie nisipoas / ist friabil soluri nisipoase foarte degradate areometru /densimetru; un tip de hidrometru nisip argilos gresie argiloas ardezie argiloas / ist argilos
hidr mat; geo, TH geo geo geo geo
area-capacity curves areal heterogeneity areas exposed to wet-dry cycles areas of concern areas prone to seepage area-volume curves arenaceous arenaceous limestone arenaceous marl arenaceous shale arenosoils areometer argillaceous sand argillaceous sandstone argillaceous shale
hidr geo hidr hidr hidr hidr geo geo geo geo geo hidr geo geo geo 70
argillaceous slate argillite slate argilolith arid zone arithmetic mean arithmetical work arkose arkosic arm arm clip arm counterweight armature armor armoring of a spring armouring Army Corps of Engineers
ist argilos argilit argilolit zon arid medie aritmetic exercitiu artimetic arcos arcosic bra, consol; levier brid; clam contragreutate n consol armatur, tole protecie superficial a patului /malului /rambleului /anrocament armarea unui arc blindaj exterior; anrocamente de mari dimensiuni Corpul de Ingineri al Armatei ramur a armatei Statelor Unite responsabil de nreinerea i reglementarea cursurilor de ap navigabile a suscita interes aranjare; dispunere; dispoziie n plan; nelegere dispunerea sistemelor permanente ale centralei concordat; nelegere cu creditorii
geo geo geo geo mat mat geo
TH el
el; inst geo mec hidr; geo
arouse the interest arrangement arrangement of plant permanent systems arrangement with creditors
cstr; arh; ec
ec 71
arrangements array
planuri, pregtiri, msuri, prevederi, acorduri, condiii expunere/ dispunere/ aranjament/ ordine/ dispoziie/ aranjament funcional a aeza n ordinea dorit reea de geofoane reea / sistem de piezometre arierate; amnare de plat; datorie cu limita de plat depit punct critic separatori timp de sosire timp de sosire al undei seismice und receptat pru; albia unui pru care rmne uscat cu excepia perioadelor ploioase artezian pnza artezian; acvifer artezian bazin artezian foraj artezian condiie artezian debit/ curgere artezian() sarcin / nlime artezian nivel artezian
cstr; arh; ec
array array of geophones array of piezometers arrear (pl. arrears) arrest point arresters arrival time arrival time of seismic wave arrival wave arroyo
geo hidr ec mec
seism seism seism hidr
artesian artesian aquifer artesian basin artesian borehole artesian condition artesian flow artesian head artesian level
hidr hidr hidr hidr hidr hidr hidr hidr 72
artesian pressure artesian spring artesian water artesian well arthropods articles of association articles of incorporation articulated arch articulated structure for mining subsidence articulation artificial abutment artificial cooling artificial electromechanical method artificial ground artificial intelligence artificial recharge artificial restrictions artificial vibration artisan artist's impression AS - aggregate supply
presiune artezian izvor artezian ap artezian pu artezian artropode statutele societii statute arc articulat structuri articulate pentru zone cu prbuiri miniere articulaie sprijin/suport/reazem artificial rcire artificial metoda electromecanic artificial pmnt artificial inteligen artificial realimentarea stratului acvifer restricii artificiale vibraie artificial artizan vedere n perspectiv ofert global; totalitatea mrfurilor i serviciilor oferite pe pia la un moment dat n fond
hidr hidr geo; hidr geo mediu; hidr ec ec hidr geo mec hidr; cstr TH; cstr; hidr
geo
geo ec seism ec hidr ec
as a matter of fact
ec 73
as a rule as a rule of thumb as built design as built drawings as constructed condition
n principiu; ca regul general; de regul ca norm general; n general; ca regula aproximativ proiectare conform cu execuia planuri conforme cu execuia aa cum s-a executat; n conformitate cu execuia; conform cu execuia de drept ca urmare ca atare; n sine dup caz echipament de stocare i recuperare automat azbest ciment azbestos conduct din ciment azbestos palplane ondulate din azbest documentaie "aa cum s-a construit" planuri conforme cu execuia date de investigare dup construcie Asociaia American a Inginerilor Constructori nivel ascensional
ec TH; hidr cstr; hidr; el cstr; hidr; el cstr; hidr; el
as of right as result as such as the case may be ASAR - automated storage and retrieval equipment asbestos asbestos cement asbestos cement conduit asbestos corrugated sheet piles as-built documentation as-built drawings as-built survey data ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers ascending level
ec ec ec ec autom geo hidr cstr; hidr hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr cstr; hidr TH
74
ascending spring ascending stress ascertain ascertain errors ascertainable ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange as-commissioned documents as-constructed documents ASDSO - Association of State Dam Safety Officials ASEAN - Association of South East Asian Nations aseismic aseismic constructive measures aseismic design aseismic region ash ash content ash removal installation ash tree (Frasxinus) ashlar stone Asian Dollar Market
izvor ascendent efort cresctor a stabili, a (se) asigura; a constata a constata, a stabili erorile verificabil Codul Standard American pentru Schimbul Informaiilor documentaie "asa cum s-a pus n funciune" documente "asa cum s-a montat" Asociaia Oficialitilor de Stat pentru Sigurana Barajelor Asociaia Naiunilor Asiatice din Sud-Est antiseismic msuri constructive antiseismice proiectare antiseismic; calcul antiseismic regiune antiseismic cenu coninut de cenu / reziduu instalaie de evacuare a cenuii frasin molon; piatr cioplit pieele de valute din Singapore, Hong Kong i Tokyo
geo
TH; ec
inf cstr; hidr cstr; hidr hidr ec seism seism seism seism hidr geo TH mediu; hidr cstr ec
75
asked price asking price ASL - above sea level ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers aspect asphalt asphalt carpet asphalt cement asphalt concrete asphalt concrete slabs asphalt grouting (of rockfill) asphalt pavement asphalt varnish asphalt-elastomer compound asphaltic bitumen asphaltic concrete asphaltic concrete batching plant asphaltic concrete face rockfill dam asphaltic concrete membrane on the upstream face asphaltic face rockfill dam (ER f.a.) asphaltic paint
curs oferit (la ofert) pre de vnzare deasupra nivelului mrii Societatea American a Inginerilor Mecanici alur bitum; asfalt covor asfaltic; strat de asfalt ciment asfaltic beton bituminos mbracamini bituminoase injecii cu asphalt (mastic) n anrocamente pardoseal de asfalt lac asfaltic (pentru protecie anticoroziv) amestec de asfalt i elastomer bitum asfalt; beton asfaltic; ciment asfaltic instalaie de fabricat beton asfaltic baraj de anrocamente cu masc de beton asfaltic membran de beton asfaltic pe paramentul amonte al barajului baraj de anrocamente vopsea asfaltic; produs lichid folosit pentru etanare
ec ec hidr TH seism TH drum drum cstr; hidr TH hidr cstr TH cstr cstr cstr ; hidr cstr; hidr hidr hidr
cstr 76
asphalt-impregnated geotextile aspirator assay assemble assembler assembly assembly language assess assess the general suitability of a site for proposed engineering works assessing assessing the effectiveness of the watertight element assessment
geotextil asfaltat aspirator ncercare; test; verificare a asambla; a monta, a se aduna asamblor (-> limbaj de asamblare) munc pe band limbaj de asamblare a evalua; a taxa; a impune; a stabili evaluarea adecvabilitii unui amplasament pentru lucrrile de construcie propuse evaluare estimarea eficienei elementului de etanare evaluare, estimare, impunere, apreciere, taxare, calcularea impozitelor evaluarea impactului asupra mediului evaluarea siguranei barajelor existente tax mobiliar; impozit pe venit
hidr TH ec TH, ec el ec inf ec hidr; cstr
ec hidr ec
assessment of the impact on the environment assessment of the safety of existing dams assessment on income
hidr hidr ec
asset swap asset turnover assets
schimbare mutual de bunuri fiscale sau financiare rotaia activului active; fonduri fixe; bunuri; patromoniu
ec ec ec 77
assets accounts assets and liabilities assets in kind assets in money assign assign a hazard classification assignable assignee assigning serial interfaces assignment assignment
conturi active active i pasive aport n natur aport n numerar a atribui; a numi; a aloca a atribui o clasificare a riscului transferabil cesionar; beneficiar; mandatar asignarea interfeelor seriale alocare atribuire / numire; cedare, transfer; repartizarea sarcinilor, atribuire, alocare; cesiune; transmitere; transferul drepturilor i ndatoririlor de la o parte la alta n cadrul unui contract cesiune transferul datoriilor cesionar; cedent (cel care d prin cesiune) asisten pentru obinerea permiselor pentru importul echipamentului ajutoare sub form de mprumut adjunct; asistent cenzor supleant ef de lucrri (universitar)
ec ec ec ec ec hidr
ec inf ec ec
assignment of claim assignment of debts assignor assistance for arranging imports permits for equipment
ec; jur ec ec ec
assistance loans assistant assistant auditor assistant lecturer
ec ec ec
78
assistant professor associate professor associated associated equipment associated failure probability value associated works (bridge, access road, etc.) association convention Association of Romanian Businessmen - AOAR Association of Informations Technology and Communications (in Romania) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Association of State Dam Safety Officials associative flow rule assume assumed assumed flood during construction
lector confereniar; profesor asociat asociat echipament aferent valoarea probabilitii de cedare asociate lucrri asociate barajului (pod, drumuri de acces, etc.) convenie de asociere AOAR = Asociaia Oamenilor de Afaceri din Romnia ATIC Associaia de Tehnologie a Informaiilor i Comunicaii Asociaia Naiunilor din Asia de Sud-est Asociaia Oficialitilor de Stat pentru Sigurana Barajelor (am) lege de curgere asociat a prelimina admis, acceptat viitur luat n calcul pentru construcie ipotez; supoziie; atribuire ipoteza planaritii; ipoteza c o seciune bi-dimensional este reprezentativ pentru toate seciunile hidr hidr mat; ec hidr hidr hidr ec ec ec
ec hidr geo
assumption assumption of planarity
79
assurance (br) assure assure the watertightness of the construction assured assurer ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM Standards astronomic radio interferometry astronomical theory of the business cycle asymmetry asymmetry coefficient asynchronous at a discount at a moderate charge at a premium at maturity at par at rest at stake at the brim of the spillway at the design stage
asigurare a asigura; a garanta a asigura etaneitatea construciei asigurat pe via; beneficiarul poliei de asigurare asigurator Societatea American pentru Testarea Materialelor standarde ASTM; standarde privind materialele interferometrie astronomic radio teoria astronomic a ciclului economic asimetrie coeficient de asimetrie asincron pre subparitar cu cheltuieli puine pre cu prim la scadent alla pari n repaos n joc la rasul coronamentului n faza de studii
ec ec hidr ec ec cstr cstr fiz ec TH; arh
el ec ec ec ec ec TH ec hidr ec 80
at the jet impact zone at the outset at the planning stage atm atmosphere atmospheric corrosion
la zona de impact a jetului la nceput n faza de proiect atmosfer; 10 m.c.a. atmosfer coroziune atmosferic; coroziune galvanic ce apare ntre dou metale diferite adiacente n condiii de umiditate umiditate atmosferic poluare atmosferic presiune atmosferic metoda presiunii atmosferice ap atmosferic legtur atomic energie atomic economie frmiat coeficient de presiune a terenului n repaus ncercare la presiune n stare de repaus ap subteran legat echipament deapat interanjabil anexe la raport (materiale anexate) supraveghere a barajului casa barajistului
hidr ec ec fiz; TH fiz; TH cstr
atmospheric moisture atmospheric pollution atmospheric pressure atmospheric pressure method atmospheric water atomic bonds atomic energy atomistic society at-rest earth pressure coefficient at-rest pressure test attached ground water attachment attachments to the report attendance attendant's house
mediu; hidr mediu; hidr fiz geo geo geo
ec geo geo geo geo hidr hidr hidr 81
attenuation Atterberg limits attest attestation attorney attractive site attrition
atenuare limite Atterberg a atesta atestat avocat; procuror amplasament interesant uzur, friciune, erodare, pierdere; frecare prin deplasare a dou materiale n contact ncercare pentru determinarea frecrii vehicol de teren licitaie public pia cu licitaie audimetru audit; revizie contabil; bilan; verificare; a verifica i a nchide un cont; a revizui servicii de consultan i verificare ajutor de revizor cheltuieli de verificare program de verificare raport de audit scopul verificrii contabile verificare contabil date privind costurile de verificare
fiz; TH; geo seism ec ec jur hidr mec
attrition test (Deval) ATV - all-terrain vehicle auction auction market audimeter audit
mec cstr ec ec TH ec
audit and consulting services audit assistant audit expenses audit program audit report audit scope auditing auditing cost data
ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec 82
auditing internal controls auditor auditors (examination) report auditor's certificate Auditors Commission auger
controale interne ale verificrii auditor; expert contabil; controlor contabil; revizor contabil; cenzor raport de audit raportul controlului contabil Comisia de Cenzori sfredel; burghiu; burghiu spiral de foraj; sfredel de sondaj; sond geotehnic; perforator cu lingur trepan pentru foraj forare cu burghiul sap de forat gnaise augene (cu cristale phacoidale) foraj cu lingur (rotativ) pilot nurubat /telerbor utilaj de forat forare manual cu burghiul forare mecanic augit (piroxen) sistem de stare mrit sistem mrit exploatare cu maini de forat orizontal n seciune mare
ec ec ec ec ec mec; hidr; geo
auger bit auger boring auger drill auger gneiss auger hole auger pile auger power augering by hand augering by power rig augite augmented state system augmented system augur mining
mec; hidr; geo mec; hidr; geo mec; hidr; geo geo hidr geo geo geo geo geo
hidr 83
orizontal n seciune mare (exploatare cu augur) aureole aureole grouting auspice/auspices austerity programme Austrian tunneling method autarchy autarky authenticate authenticated act authority authorization authorization code authorized capital authorized representative auto tyres auto-centering system fixed to pillars autochthon autochthonous auto-consumption autocorrelation aureol; aureol de contact; zon de contact injectare circular / periferic n frontul de naintare auspiciu/auspicii; ndrumare program de austeritate metoda austriac de forare a tunelelor autarhie; autarhic; autarhist autarhie a autentifica act autentic autoritate; organ autorizaie cod de autorizare capital social mputernicit anvelope sisteme auto-centrate fixate la pilieri (de rambleu - aparate de msur i control ) autohton autohton autoconsum autocorelare geo 84
geo geo
ec cstr ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec
hidr
mediu; hidr geo
autocovariance autocrane autodeflaction water level auto-feed autogenous variations autographic oedometer automate automate load discharge Automated Data Acquisition System (ADAS) automatic automatic AC-powered charger automatic balance automatic blow-out device automatic change-over automatic contactor automatic control automatic engineers level automatic fire extinguishing systems automatic ignition contact automatic pile driver
autocovariant automacara scaderea automata a nivelului apei alimentare automat variaii autogene edometru nregistrator a automatiza; a opera prin automatiare descrcare automat a sarcinii (DAS) sistem / staie de achiziie automat a datelor automat redresor automat de curent alternativ echilibru automat automat de stingere a scnteilor anclanarea automat a rezervei (AAR) contactor automat comand automat nivel automat sisteme automate de stingere a incendiilor contact pornire automat sonet automat (pentru baterea piloilor)
ec
geo
geo inf inf; autom inf; autom el el ec el el
autom geo
el geo 85
automatic power-frequency regulation automatic pump control automatic ram pile driver automatic reclosing relays automatic regulating gate / valve automatic regulation automatic regulation rectifier ARR
reglaj automat de frecven-putere (RAFP) comanda automat a pompei sonet automat pentru baterea piloilor relee automate de renchidere a circuitului van cu reglaj automat reglare automat redresor cu reglaj automat; redresor automat de autoreglaj RAR nregistrator pentru controlul poziiei / tasrii regulator automat de vitez stabilizator automat anclanare automat a rezervei (AAR) comutator automat doz automat pentru msurarea nivelului mrii dispozitiv cu bule pentru urmrirea nivelului mrii
el hidr; TH geo el mec geo el
automatic settlement plotter automatic speed governor automatic stabilizer automatic supply changeover (ASC) automatic switch automatic tide gage automatic tide gauge
geo el ec el; autom el; autom geo geo
automatic tilting gate automatic trip-hammer or monkey automatic voltage regulator - AVR
vana automat cu clapet basculant berbec automat regulator automat de tensiune
mec geo el 86
automation automation engineer automation of data collection in dams automative
automatizare; operare i control automat al unui sistem inginer automatist automatizarea culegerii datelor la baraje automatic; operarea sau comanda automat a echipamentului, a unui proces sau sistem; metodele i echipamentul folosite pentru a realiza operarea sau comanda automat; starea de a fi operat sau comandat automat automat / robot autonomie tarifar tarif autonom variabil autonom funcionare off-line; funcionare autonom energie autoprodus metode autoproiective (metode Univariante) grup autopomp autostabilizarea alunecrii de teren
inf autom inf autom; inf
automaton autonomous wage bargaining autonomus tariff autonomus variable autonomus-line auto-produced energy autoprojection methods (unvariate methods) autopump unit autostabilization of landslide
inf ec ec ec
geo
autrefois acquit
termen juridic prin care se desemneaz faptul c cineva nu poate fi condamnat de dou ori pentru aceeai crim termen juridic prin care se desemneaz faptul c persoana a fost deja condamnat i nu
ec; jur
autrefois convict
ec; jur
87
mai poate fi judecat pentru aceeai infraciune
auxiliary contact block auxiliary firing auxiliary intake auxiliary power systems auxiliary relay auxiliary services auxiliary services transformer auxiliary spillway auxiliary structures avail availability availability duration of pump/ of a turbine at standstill availability factor availability time availability time ratio available capacity available data available energy supply available head
bloc contacte auxiliare energie auxiliar (de adaos) priz auxiliar (intermediar) sisteme energetice auxiliare releu intermediar servicii proprii transformator de servicii proprii deversor auxiliar; descrctor de ape mari auxiliar structuri anexe (ale barajului) a se preleva (de drepturi) disponibilitate; accesibilitate perioad de oprire disponibil n regim de pomp/turbin factor de disponibilitate durat de disponibilitate factor de disponibilitate (a unei instalaii sau pri de instalaie) putere electric disponibil date disponibile ofert de energie cdere disponibil; sarcin disponibil
el
hidr hidr el el; hidr el hidr hidr ec
hidr geo mec mec TH TH hidr hidr
88
available power available resources avalanche avenues of input (am) average adjuster average annual recharge average cost average cost pricing average depth of water average discharge average fixed cost average haul average manhour average octahedral normal stress average power provided by the power plant average price average propensity to save average quality average radius average rainfall average revenue average selling price
putere electric disponibil resurse disponibile avalan ci de intrare regulator de avarie cantitatea de ap ce ptrunde n acvifer annual preul (cost) mediu; cost mediu ponderat tarifare la cost mediu adncimea medie a apei debit mediu cost fix mediu distan medie de transport or medie convenional efortul mediu octaedral normal putre medie furnizat de central pre mediu nclinaia medie de a economisi calitate medie raz medie precipitaii medii venit mediu pre de vnzare mediu
el ec geo
TH hidr; geo ec hidr hidr hidr mrkt TH ec TH hidr ec ec ec geo
ec ec 89
average total cost average turbidity of stream average unit cost average variable cost
cost total mediu turbiditate medie a curentului costul mediu unitar cost variabil mediu; costul variabil pe unitatea produs calculat prin mprirea costului variabil la numrul de uniti produse vitez medie salariu mediu an mediu hidrograf mediu al scurgerii metoda de calcul a volumului terasamentelor prin medierea seciunilor transversale mediere a valorilor costuri evitabile pierderi evitabile evitare rezilierea/anularea costurilor costuri evitate sistem de greutate englezesc care se bazeaz pe livra (pound) de 16 uncii i uncia of 16 drami sistemul de msuri anglo-saxon regulator automat de tensiune recompens; a acorda; a conferi; a decerna
mrkt hidr ec mrkt
average velocity average wage average year averaged flow hydrograph average-end-area method
geo ec hidr; meteo hidr cstr; geo
averaging avoidable costs avoidable losses avoidance avoidance of costs avoided costs avoirdupois weight
mat; ec ec hidr geo ec ec TH; ec
avoirdupois weight system AVR = automatic voltage regulator award
ec el ec
90
award a credit to award monetary contributions award of contract awareness AWS - American Welding Society axes of principal stress axial bearing axial compression axial deformation axial extension test axial load axial plane axial pressure axial strain axial stress axial symmetry axis axis of dam axis of inertia axis of reservoir axis of rotation axis of stream axis of streambed axis of symmetry
a acorda un credit cuiva a acorda contribuii monetare atribuire / acordare a contractului constiin/percepie/contientizare Societatea American de Sudur axele eforturilor principale lagr axial compresiune axial deformaie axial ncercarea la extensie axial ncrcare axial plan de simetrie presiune axial deformaie axial efort axial simetrie axial ax; ax axa barajului ax de inerie axa lacului de acumulare ax de rotaie axa cursului de ap axa albiei rului ax de simetrie mat; TH geo mec geo; TH hidr geo; TH cstr; hidr geo geo geo geo geo mat; TH hidr TH hidr TH hidr hidr TH 91 ec ec; cstr; hidr
axle load axletree azimuth
ncrcare pe osie osie azimut
geo TH
92

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A

Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

geo geo hidr ec

ec mrkt ec; mrkt

seism TH ec; jur ec hidr ec TH; geo

hidr geo TH TH cstr

TH hidr mec mec mec TH; hidr mec mec geo 5

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

abrasive powder abrasive surface abrasiveness abrupt ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene

mec cstr; mec cstr

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

coeficient de absorbie pentru sunete TH curent de absorbie el 7

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

absorption curve absorption factor absorption limit absorption loss

fiz; TH TH; fiz TH TH; hidr

TH; hidr ec; cstr; geo el el; hidr el geo TH

abstract water abut

hidr; cstr; mec 8

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

(drum); sprijin; contrafort; suport

hidr; cstr hidr hidr hidr hidr cstr geo geo ec ec

ec cstr; hidr cstr

acceleration acceleration force acceleration principle

geo mat, mec, fiz ec 9

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

geo; seism seism seism hidr

ec; TH seism seism mec; metr ec; TH

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

ec; el hidr cstr drum; cstr hidr cstr

access tower access tunnel access well accessibility

hidr hidr hidr TH; mrkt

ec ec; jur TH TH cstr; hidr TH

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

accrual accruals concept/convention

accrued charges accrued expenses accrued income tax accrued interest

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

chim cstr cstr cstr

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

acoustic signal acoustic strain gauge / acousticstrain gage

autom; tele geo

geo fiz; TH cstr fiz ec ec TH hidr

acrisoils acronym acrylamide grouting acrylic resins

geo hidr geo cstr 17

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

el el sesim geo geo TH ec TH el el cstr; hidr

hidr TH TH TH; geo hidr hidr 19

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

ec geo geo TH ec geo ec

TH ec hidr hidr hidr

actuarial actuate a control actuating actuator

acute inflation AD - aggregate demand ad import duties ad valorem ad valorem duty

ad valorem freight rate ad valorem tax ada mud

adamantine drill adaptation adapter adapting piece adaptor

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

inf; autom; hidr cstr; hidr

address a problem addressing adequacy

TH cstr geo geo TH TH mec fiz, mec

ADICA-MPF - ADICA's Market Price and Financial Software adit

hidr mat hidr

A - Dicionar hidrotehnic-domenii conexe-economie

ec; TH ec; TH TH; hidr ec ec hidr