1

Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE

c
c
c
c
|
\

|
.
|
+
c
c
c
c
|
\

|
.
|
=
c
c x
h
p
x z
h
p
z
6 U
h
x
3 3
q
Ecuatia Reynolds
Variatia gros.filmului
h(x,z)
Variatia viscozitatii
q = const
LAGARE RADIALE Principii de functionare
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
x D
n
e
u
h
min

Pressure
distribution
Line of
centers
Bushing
(sleeve)
Reference
line
y
z
O
1
O
2
Attitude
angle
F
O
2
O
1
x
y
z
F
h
Loaded zone
Journal
(Shaft)
d
A
A
A - A
= =
B
Fluid-suply groove
(Feed-hole)
Lagare radiale HD Geometria
( ) u c cos 1
2
+ =
J
h
J
e 2
= c
1 << =
D
J

2
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
1 <<
D
J
=
x
h
U 6 =
z
p
h
z

3
d
d
q
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
x
h
h
U
6 =
z
p

d
d
3 2
2
q
c
c
( ) x h
( ) u c cos 1
2
+ =
J
h
2
0
B
z at p = = Boundary conditions
Film thickness
p
U
h
dh
dx
z
B
=
|
\

|
.
|
3
4
3
2
2
q
Pressure distribution
u
c
sin
d
d

D
J
=
x
h

|
.
|

\
|
z
-
4
B
) + (1 J
n
= p
2
2
3 2
u c
u c q t
cos
sin 24
7 . 0 <
D
B
Capacitate portanta
0
0
=
z
z
p

=
c
c
si/sau
R x u =
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Capacitatea portanta
u
p//
Journal
Line of centers
F//

p
F
F
p
t-u
( )
u
u c
u u c q t
u u t
t t
} } }
+
= =
0
3 2
3 2 /
//
d
cos 1
cos sin 2
d d cos
2
2
J
n D B
z ) - (
D
p
F
B
0 0
( )
u
u c
u c q t
u u t
t t
d
cos 1
sin 2
d d sin
2
2
0
3
2
2
3 2 /
} } }
+
= =

J
n B D
z ) - (
D
p
F
B
0 0
VeziA.2. Integrale Booker`
( )
c
c c t
c

q t
2
2
2 2 2
2
3
2 2
-
+ ) - (
D
n
B
=
F
+
F
= F
1
16 1
//

( )
( ) D B f
+ ) (
) (
D B
=
p
n
=
C

2
2
m
p
,
16 1
1 1
1
2 2
2 2
2
c
c
c t
c t
c

q
=

Unghiul de atitudine ( ) c
c
c
t

2
//
1
25 . 0 tan f =
F
F
=
2
=

( )
a min
h
J
=
h
>
2
1 c
Gros. minima a filmului
D B
F
= p
m
3
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
O
2
U=tdn
U
Q
e
d
0
Q
Q
Line of centers
h
max Q
in
e
n
O
1
h
min
Q Q Q = ' + ''
( ) c
t
n D B =
e
h h
BU
= Q Q = Q
min max e in
2
2
2
2

'
) (
2
3
2
c c
t

f =
n D B
Q
= C
Q
=
'
'
Debitul total
Componenta (HD)
Componenta
HD
Componenta
HS
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Debitul de lubrifiant
Componenta hidrostatica (HS)
Lubricant
Lubricant Lubricant
n
n
F
~120
~100
F
F
Lubricant
F
n
d0
B
D
D
B
b
*
b
*
d0
B
b
*
B1 B2
D
(a)
(b)
(c)
LEGEND = permissible zone for radial load direction
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
' '
D
B
f
D
d
f =
p
D
Q"
= C
o
in
Q
,
4
3
3
c

q
STAS 13014 - 91
DIN 31652,
ISO 4378-1, 4378-3 and 4378-4:1997
4
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Puterea pierduta prin frecare
Ruperea filmului
Convergent
zone
Divergent zone liquid
film breakes down .
CAVITATION !
Convergent
zone
Divergent zone liquid
film breakes down .
CAVITATION !
Divergent zone liquid
film breakes down .
CAVITATION !
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Cavitatia la lagarele radiale(I)
5
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Cavitatia la lagarele radiale (II)
FINGERS
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Puterea pierduta-Forta de frecare
B
t
bi
U
u
Air or
Vapor
B
U
u
t
b=bi
Air or
Vapor
Diverging zone
Lubricant
(a)
(b)
u c
c
cos 1
1

) B(
=
h
Bh
= b
min
+

(

} }
H
R b
+
h
R B
U = F
f
u u
q
t
t
t
d d
2
0
( )
(

+
} }
) (
+
J
n D B
= F
0
f 2
2 2
cos 1
d
1
cos 1
d
u c
u
c
u c
u t q
t
t
t
( )

h
U
=
u
q
t
( )
2
2 2
1 1
2
c c
c t q
+
+
J
n D B
= F
f
2 2
U
Bh
U
bh Q
min e
= = '
Curgere
Couette
6
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Puterea pierduta
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
c
P f
) f(
P


- 1 ) + 2(1
+ 2
J
n D
B
= U
F
=
P
fPetrov
2
2 3 3
f f
c
c
c
c
t
q 2
( )
f
f
f Petrov
2
P
P
P
= =
+
+
2
2 1 1
c
c
c
( ) ( )
( ) D B f
+
) + (
C
=
+
+
p
n
= =
n D F
P
=
C P
2
m
f
F
,
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
5
2
2
2
2
c
c c
c t
c c
c

q t

t
=

Conventional friction coefficient
F F
f
=
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Teoria lagarelor radiale inguste
Temperatura efectiva
Oil
Pedestal
Bearing
housing
Journal
Ring
( ) s m v for K m W k
amb
/ 2 . 1 20 15
2
< =
(A) Sist. de ungere propriu
( )
amb f
T T A k = P
( ) s m v for K m W v k
amb amb
/ 2 . 1 12 7
2
> + =
Coeficientul de convectie- k
Aria ext. a carcasei
( ) D B A 35 20 ~
(B) Sist. de ungere extern
2 2
T
+
T
=
T
+
T
= T
in
e in
A
( ) ( )
in in e f
T T c Q T T c Q = P = 2
daca
7
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Lagare radiale HD Aplicatii
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Lagare radiale HD diferite solutii
Lagare cu o zona portanta(360)
Lagare cu 2-4 zone portante
Cresterea stabilitatii
8
Lubrificatie 2012-4 M.D. PASCOVICI & T. CICONE
Lagare radiale HD cu sectoare oscilante pt. n mari
Flexure-pad Journal Bearing