Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Cap 12
Cap 12
725
CUPRINS
12.1.Procesul de consum pentru formarea
elementului mediul natural
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DDFWLYLW
LORU
CONCEPTE
Mediu -FDIDFWRUGHSURGXF LH
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$FWLYLW
LGHSURWHMDUHLUHIDFHUHDPHGLXOXL
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(IHFWHQHFXDQWLILFDELOHDOHILQDQ
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ILQDQFLDU
PHGLXOXLvQFRQMXU WRU
ULLSURWHM ULLPHGLXOXL
SULYLQG
UHIDFHUHD
L
SURWHMDUHD
WRUvQVWUXFWXUDHFRQRPLF
DvQWUHSULQGHULL
SUHVXSXQH
WRW
FH
HVWHvQDIDUDvQWUHSULQGHULLWRWXLR
SDUWHvQVHPQDW GLQPHGL
ul natural
VH DIO vQ LQWHULRUXO XQLW LL HFRQRmice (teren) sau este atras n procesele din ntreprindere ca VXUV GH
SRWHQ LDO QDWXUDO V H L L FD reFLSLHQW SHQWUX GHHXULOH L SLHUGHrile entropice ale proceselor de
SURGXF LH L GH FRQVXP FDUH DX ORF SHUPDQHQW vQ FDGUXO ILUPHL
FRQVWDWH F DX QHJOLMDW FHO PDL EXQ SDUWHQHU DO RPXOXL vQ DFWLYLWDWHD VD HFRQRPLF
PHGLXO vQFRQMXU WRU =HVWUHD QDWXUDO D RPXOXL DUDW 1 *HRUJHVFX 5RHJHQ FRQVW
GLQ GRX HOHPHQWH IRQGXO GH HQWURSLH MRDV GH SH JORE L GLQ LQWHULRUXO OXL L
IOX[XOGHHQHUJLHVRODU
3UH]HQ D
mediului n
%LODQ XO
firmei
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consum.
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vQ
YHGHUH
SRWHQ LDOXO
HQRUP
FH
e, s, i
e -------------> i
i
H[LVW
vQ
QDWXU
din ntreprindere se
Serviciul adus
de mediu n
procesele
economice
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B. Comportamentul general
$IODW
Un
comportament
similar cu
structura firmei
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GDU
L
LQGLUHFW
vQ
VWUXFWXUD
HFRQRPLF
D
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SRWHQ LDOXOXL
QDWXUDO
VXQW
UHJHQHUDELOH
VDX
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SULQ
-un
Necesitatea
unor procese de
consum pentru
refacere
ectele degradante
GHYHUV ULL
GH
VXEVWDQ H
QRFLYH
vQ
PHGLXO
vQFRQMXU WRU
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vQ
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GH
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OD
PDUL
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GH
SUHOXFUDUH
D
poOXDUHDvQWRDWHID]HOHDFWLYLW
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Cadrul 12.2.
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*ULMDSHQWUXSURGXF LDYLLWRDUHW
LL
$F LXQLGH
GHGH]YROWDUHDVSD LLORUYHU]LHWF
prevenire a
GHJUDG
nGDULSHQWUXYLD DVRFLHW
Aceste actLYLW
ULL
VXQWQHFHVDUHLvQFHOHODOWHWLSXULGHILUPHFDUHXWLOL]HD] UHVXUVH
mediului
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DPHGLXOXL
3HQWUXRULFHILUP HVWHQHFHVDU RFXQRDWHUHDPHGLXOXLvQFDUH
vL YD GHVI XUD DFWLYLWDWHD $FHDVW VWDUH VH UHIHU OD FDOLWDWHD
VROXOXL DDSHL LD DHUXOXL GLQ ]RQ PDL FX VHDP GDF ILUPDDUH
Calitatea
PHGLXOXLL
UHVWULF LLOH
8Q DOW GRPHQLX GH DQDOL] vO UHSUH]LQW UHVWULF LLOH HFRORJLFH
ecologice
vQILLQ DUH GH]YROWDUH GDU L SH FHOH GH SURGXF LH 7RWRGDW HOH
YRUFRQWXUDP ULPHDLVWUXFWXUDSURFHVXOXLGHFRQVXPW
D. $FWLYLW
2.
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3URFHVXO GH FRQVXP YL]kQG UHIDFHUHD PHGLXOXL HVWH DPSOX L
UH]ROY GRDU SDU LDO OD QLYHO GH ILUP PDMRULWDWHD UHYHQLQG
VRFLHW
SRSXOD LHL
QvQWUHSULQGHUHVHRUJDQL]HD] DFWLYLW
LSULYLQGPHGLXOFXPDU
fi:
$FWLYLW
ActLYLW LvQ
sarcina
ntreprinderii
ILOWUDUHGHHSXUDUHDDSHLGHGLVWUXJHUHFRQWURODW DGHHXULORUHWF
UHGXFHUHDFRQVXPXULORUGHSRWHQ LDOQDWXUDOLDGHHXULORUWR[LFH
SROXDQWHGHWLSFHUFHWDUHWLLQ LILF LWHKQLF
$FWLYLW
conceptului de
dezvoltare
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LILQDQFLDUH
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QRUPDO
VDX
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2
SUREOHP
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GH
GH
PDUH
SULQ
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GH]YROWDUH
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OD
DF LXQLOH
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GXUDELO
R
UHSUH]LQW
$FHVW
asimilarea
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ULL PHGLXOXL
Acest
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$&7,9,7
WL V
$
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ym
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privind
SURWHF LD
mediului
Cadrul 12.2.
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VWDWHORU OXPLL DX DGRSWDW R VHULH GH SULQFLSLL XQLWDUH L VHYHUH vQ VFRSXO OLPLW ULL
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QX DUH GUHSWXO V G
ULL L FRQVXOW
ULL 3UL
ncipiul
ULL 3ULQFLSLXO
UD LRQDO
&D OHJ WXUL GH UHSDUWL LH SRVLELOH VXQW SHUPLVH FHOH VSHFLILFH
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utilizarea
Fondului
QD LRQDO
LQYHVWL LLORU
L
FHUFHW ULL
WLLQ LILFH
L
WHKQLFH
FX
VXUVH
FD
B. Cheltuielile financiare yc
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\F
vQWUHSULQGHULLSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDLSURWHMDUHDPHGLXOXLVHGHWHUPLQ
VXEIRUPDGHYL]XOXLFDUHvQVR HWHSURLHFWXOOXFU ULORUGHLQYHVWL LL
VDXFHUFHWDUHVSHFLILFHDF LXQLORUILQDQ DWHYFDSL
&KHOWXLHOLL
REOLJD LL
financiare
LL \F
HWF
SUHFXP
L
VXE
IRUPD
WD[HORU
SHQWUX
IRORVLUHD
terenurilor.
C. Veniturile financiare yv
Sursele la care serviciul financiar poate face apel pentru
Surse din
interiorul
ntreprinderii
sunt:
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rofit pentru
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3H
Surse
din afara
ntreprinderii
OkQJ
YHQLWXULOH
ILQDQFLDUH
SURFXUDWH
GLQ
VXUVHOH
SHUPLWHDSHODUHDODVXUVH
1. Fondul de creditare;
6XEYHQ LL SHQWUX RELHFWLYH GH SURWHF LH D PHGLXOXL GH LQWHUHV
major;
'RQD LLHWF
$SHODUHD OD DFHVWH VXUVH DUH ORF GXS FH V
VXUVHOH SURSULL L vQ DFHOHDL FRQGL LL FD SHQWUX OXFU ULOH GH
'(ILFLHQ DHFRQRPLF
,PSRUWDQ D
efectelor
necuantificabile
'(&,=,$
),1$1&,$5
35,9,1'
0(',8/
NATURAL
&X WRDWH F PXOWH OXFU UL FH YL]HD] SURWHF LD L UHIDFHUHD
VENITURI (yv)
3UHOHY UL
GLQ
CHELTUIELI (yc)
Fondul
de
dezvoltare
refacerea mediului
cercetare
SULYLQG
3UHOHY ULGLQVXUVHOHSHQWUX
3UHOHY ULGLQSURILWXOEUXW
3UHOHY ULGLQUH]XOWDWHOHHFR
mediului
-
9 UV PLQWH
QRPLFHFRUHVSXQ] WRDUHFRVWXOXL
FHQWUDOL]DWH
5. Credite
ecologice
'RQD LL
etc.
Total yv
L
OD
SHQWUX
SURWHF LD
IRQGXULOH
DF LXQL
7D[HSHWHUHQXULSHQDOL] UL
Total yc
175(%
5,
'H FH PHGLXO vQFRQMXU WRU SRDWH IL VRFRWLW FD XQ IDFWRU DO VWUXFWXULL HFRQRPLFH D
ntreprinderii?
6XE FH IRUP FRQWULEXLH SRWHQ LDOXO QDWXUDO OD SURFHVHOH GH
ntreprindere?
naturii?
&H DFWLYLW
transformare din
L GH UHIDFHUH L SURWHF LH D QDWXULL UHYLQ ILUPHL L FkW GH FRVWLVLWRDUH
sunt?
GHDSRUWXO
'H FH HVWH RSRUWXQ HYLGHQ LHUHD GLVWLQFW vQ %XJHWXO ILUPHL D GHFL]LHL ILQDQFLDUH
SULYLQGPHGLXOvQFRQMXU WRU"