COJOCARI MAXIM

FUNDATII

Proiect 1

GRUPA 3142
n := 15

ZID DE SPRIJIN
TALPA - BETON ARMAT
Sa se proiecteze un zid de sprijin pentru un taluz in debleu avind
urmatoarele specificatii :
H := 2.75m + 0.25 m n = 6.5 m------ inaltimea zidului
:= 11.3

q k := 7.5

kN
B := 3.575m

m
:= 5.75

----- unghiul terenului natural

Df =0.9+0.1....0.2 m *1.1m ----- adincimea de inghet Cluj Napoca

Df := 1.1m
Strat 1 (praf argilos galbui moale)
1.k1 := 17.5

Strat 2 (nisip prafos galben maroniu)

----unghi de frecare
interioara a materialului -----

h 11 := 5 m
k1 := 18

1.k2 := 21
h 12 := 10m

kN
3

k2 := 18.5

m
:=

11.3 = 0.197 rad

----unghi de frecare intre pamant si spatele zidului

kN
3

c1.k2 := 17.25kPa

c1.k1 := 16kPa

:= 0

:= 0

Evaluarea presiunilor active si a impingerii pamintului

stratul 1
2 1.k1
1 :=
= 0.204
3

cos 1.k1

ka1 :=

cos 1 1 +

( )

2 :=

stratul 2
2 1.k2
3

)2

( sin( 1.k1 + 1) sin(1.k1 ))

(cos( 1) cos())

= 0.534

= 0.244

cos 1.k2

ka2 :=

cos 2 1 +

( )

)2

( sin( 1.k2 + 2) sin(1.k2 ))

(cos( 2) cos())

= 0.461

Q := 1.5

h 2 := 3.25m

G := 1.35

p a4 := 59.571

kN
2

kN

p a0 := Q q k ka1 G 2 c1.k1 ka1 = 25.556

2
m

kN
p a1 := Q q k ka1 + G k1 h11 ka1 2 c1.k1 ka1 = 39.292
2
m
kN
p a2 := Q q k ka2 + G k1 h11 ka2 2 c1.k2 ka2 = 29.612
2
m

kN
p a3 := Q q k ka2 + G k1 h11 ka2 + k2 h 2 ka2 2 c1.k2 ka2 = 67.061
2
m

-25.556 kN/mp
1.9705

3.0295

39.292 kN/mp
29.612 kN/mp
Y

2.6000

59.571 kN/mp
X

0.6500

67.061 kN/mp
Impingerea activa pe fiecare strat
x := 5 m 1.9705 m = 3.03 m
Pa0 := p a0 1.9705m 1 m = 50.358 kN

h 2.2 := h 2 0.65m = 2.6 m

x 1m
Pa1 := p a1
= 59.518 kN
2

Pa2.1 := p a2 h 2.2 1 m = 76.991 kN

Pa2.2 := pa4

( )

h 2.2 1 m

= 77.442 kN

Pa0V := Pa0 sin + 1 = 10.183 kN

Pa1V := Pa1 sin + 1 = 12.036 kN

Pa0H := Pa0 cos + 1 = 49.318 kN

Pa1H := Pa1 cos + 1 = 58.288 kN

Pa2H := Pa2.1 cos + 2 = 74.704 kN

Pa2V := Pa2.1 sin + 2 = 18.626 kN

Pa3H := Pa2.2 cos + 2 = 75.142 kN

Pa3V := Pa2.2 sin + 2 = 18.735 kN

Calculul actiunii orizontale

Pa.i.H := Pa1H + Pa2H + Pa3H = 208.134 kN

Hd := 185.27 kN

Calculul actiunii verticale

Pa.i.V := Pa1V + Pa2V + Pa3V = 49.396 kN
2

Azid := 5.4669m

beton := 25

dren :=

kN

= 18.25

Vd := G Gzid + Gdren + Pa.i.V = 585.733 kN

Gdren := Adren dren 1 m = 260.614 kN

Evaluarea rezistentei la alunecare

V1d := Vd cos( ) + Hd sin( ) = 610.681 kN

-------peoiectia fortelor dupa

planul de lunecare al zidului

H1d := Hd cos( ) Vd sin( ) = 66.906 kN

Rh := 1

( )

tan 2
R 1d := V1d
= 152.26 kN
Rh

Verificarea la lunecare
R 1d H1d

Adren := 14.2802m

Gzid := Azid beton 1 m = 136.673 kN

kN
m

k1 + k2

VERIFICA

Vd
V1d
R1d

1. 1.3

VERIFICARE LA CAPACITATE PORTANTA

IN SLU - GEO
kN
q d := qk 1.3 = 9.75
2
m

Pef < Pacc

CONDITIA :

R qd := qd cos( ) 1 m 1 m = 9.701 kN

Actiunea verticala
VD := Vd + Rqd = 595.434 kN

Actiunea orizontala

3.6098

y
1.3000

0.8660

67.061 kN/mp

0.1589

59.571 kN/mp

0.7799

39.292 kN/mp

29.612 kN/mp

Hd = 185.27 kN

1.7875

y1V := 1.7875m
y2V := 1.7875m
y3V := 1.7875m

y4V := 0.7799m
y5V := 0.1589m

y1H := 3.6098m
y2H := 1.3m
y3H := 0.866m

M Ed := Pa1H y1H + Pa2H y2H ... y1V Pa1V + Pa2V + Pa3V Gdren y4V = 102.766 kN m
+ P y + G y

a3H 3H
zid 5V

eB :=

M Ed
VD

= 0.173 m

B
6
eB <

B
6

= 0.596 m

OK !!!!!!
B 1 := B 2eB = 3.23 m
L1 1m

A1 := B1 L1 = 3.23 m

VD
kN
Pef :=
= 184.355
A1
2
m

Calculul capacitatii portante

Nq := e

) tan 45 +

tan 1.k2

1.k2

= 7.071

1
Nc := Nq 1
= 15.815
tan 1.k2

) (

N := 2 Nq 1 tan 1.k2 = 4.661

= 0.197 rad
b q := 1 tan 1.k2

) = 0.971
2

b := b q = 0.971

1 bq
b c := b q
Nc tan 1.k2

B1
sin( 1.k2) = 2.157
L1
B1
s := 1 0.3
= 0.031
L1

sq := 1 +

sc :=

( sq Nq 1)
( Nq 1)

= 2.348

-pentru forma rectangulara;

))

= 0.966


2 +

m1 :=

1 +

B1

L1 = 1.236
B1

L1

iq := 1

1
V + A c

1 1.k2 tan
D
( 1.k2)

i := 1

1
V + A c

1 1.k2 tan
D
( 1.k2)

Hd

Hd

1 iq
ic := iq
Nc tan 1.k2

))

m1

= 0.7

m1+1

= 0.525

= 0.651

q 1 := Df k2 = 20.35

1
2

kN

m
Pef = 184.355

1
2

kN

m
Rd
Paac :=
A1

Pacc := c1.k2 Nc b c sc ic + q1 Nq b q sq iq + 0.5 k2 B1 N b s i = 616.344

1
2

m
Pef Paac

OK !!!!!!

kN

3.) VERIFICAREA LA RASTURNARE

in SLU - EQU
1.K2 := 13.58

c1.K2 := 12.12

Qdst := 1.5

Gstb := 0.9

Gdst := 1.1

Qstb := 0

Calculul presiunilor
c1d :=

c1.k1
c1

= 12.8

1 := 1.25
c1 := 1.25

1
2

kN

c2d :=

c1.k2
c1

= 13.8

:= 1

kN

p 11 := Gdst 2c1d ka1 + q k ka1 Qdst = 14.568

1
2

kN

p 12 := k1 h11 ka1 2 c1d ka1 Gdst + qk ka1 Qdst = 38.271

1
2

kN

p 21 := Gdst k1 h 11 ka2 2 c2d ka2 + qk ka2 Qdst = 30.245

1
2

kN

1
p 22 := Gdst k1 h 11 ka2 + k2 h2 ka2 2 c2d ka2 + q k ka2 Qdst = 60.759
kN
2
m
kN
p 23 := 54.656
2
m

-14.568 kN/mp
1.3785

3.6215

38.271 kN/mp
30.245 kN/mp
y

2.6000

54.656 kN/mp

x
0.6500

60.759 kN/mp

Impingerea activa pe fiecare strat

x := 1.3785m

p 1 :=

x
2

p 11 1 m = 10.041 kN

p 2 := p12 1m

( 5m x)
2

'
= 69.299 kN

p 3 := p 23 p21 h 2.2 1m = 63.469 kN

p 4 := p 23 p21

h 2.2 1 m
2

= 31.735 kN

a) descompunerea impingerii pe oriz si vert

( )
P2H := p 2 cos( 1 ) = 67.868 kN
P3H := p 3 cos( 2 ) = 61.584 kN
P4H := p 4 cos( 2 ) = 30.792 kN

( )
P2V := p 2 sin( 1 ) = 14.014 kN
P3V := p 3 sin( 2 ) = 15.355 kN
P4V := p 4 sin( 2 ) = 7.677 kN

P1H := p 1 cos 1 = 9.834 kN

P2V

Gdren

P1V := p 1 sin 1 = 2.031 kN

P2H
Gzid
3.8072

P3H

3.5750
1.3000

0.8667

P4V

1.6286

P3V

2.5674

P4H

y1.2V := 3.575m
y2.2V := 3.575m
y3.2V := 3.575m

y4.2V := 1.6286m
y5.2V := 2.5674m

y1.2H := 3.8072m
y2.2H := 1.3m
y3.2H := 0.866m

M dst := P4H y3.2H + P3H y2.2H ... = 365.11 m kN

+ P2H y1.2H
M stb1 := Gzid y4.2V + Gdren y5.2V = 891.684 m kN

M stb2 := y1.2V P2V + P3V + P4V = 132.437 m kN

3

M stb := M stb1 + M stb2 = 1.024 10 m kN

M dst < M stb

M stb
M dst

= 2.805

OK !!!!!!

4.) VERIFICAREA IN SECTIUNI

PERICULOASE
in SLU - STR
sectiunea periculoasa : a - a

a-a

c
a

b
a

b-b

In sectiunea a-a momentul incovoietor este dat de digrama de impingere activa care actioneaza
pana la nivelul sectiunii pe o consola (elevatia incastrata in nod);
h'2 := 1.95m

Pa1H = 58.288 kN

p a2 = 29.612

kN
2

Pa2H' := p a2 h'2 1m = 57.743 kN

kN
p a21' := Q q k ka2 + G k1 h 11 ka2 + k2 h'2 ka2 2 c1.k2 ka2 = 52.081
2
m
h'2 1 m
Pa21H' := pa21' p a2
2

kN
Pa21H' = 21.908 m
m

3.0295

2.9598
1.9500

Med a-a

0.9750

0.6500

52.081 kN/mp

5.0000

39.292 kN/mp

29.612 kN/mp

h 11
h'2
h'2
M ed.a_a := Pa1H
+ Pa2H'
+ Pa21H'
= 167.687 m kN
3
2
3

med.1 := 18

h 1p := 1.1m

kN
3

m
med.2 := 18.5

h 2p := 7.6m

kN
3

m
p ef.min :=

6 eB

kN
1
= 116.383
B 1
B
m

p ef.max :=

6 eB

kN
1 +
= 211.3
B 1
B
m

Vd

Med a-a

Vd

kN
p 1 := med.1 h1p 1m = 19.8
m

1.2880
2.2870

kN

p 2 := med.2 h2p 1m = 140.6

m

p2=140.6

p1=19.8

Med b-b

116.38

211.3 Med c-c

177.78

M ed.b_b := p 2 2.287m

2.287m
2

pef.min 2.287m

2.287m
2

177.78

kN
m

... 2.287m

+ ( p

ef.min)

M ed.b_b = 43.711 m kN

M ed.c_c := p 1 1.288m

1.288m
2

+ p ef.max 177.78

+ 177.78
kN

kN
m

1.05m
1.05m

1.05m 3
m

1.05m
2

... = 93.9 m kN

2.287m
3

M ed.c_c

Armarea

CLASA DE DURABILITATE D31/45(D51/45) (XC2+XD3+XF2+XA1);

ACOPERIREA CU BETON
cmin.b := 20mm (diametrul barei)

cdur.st := 0

cmin.dur := 45mm

cdur.add := 0

c.min := max cmin.b , cmin.dur + cdur.st , cdur.add , 10mm

cmin := 45mm
cdev := 5mm
cnom := cmin + cdev = 50 mm

h := 575mm
d 1 := 50mm + 0.5 10mm = 55 mm

:= 0.8
cc := 1

d := h d 1 = 520 mm

fck := 35MPa

Sectiunea a-a
M ed.a_a = 167.687 m kN

c := 1.5

M Ed = 102.766 m kN

b := 1000mm

fyk := 500MPa
s := 1.15

fck
4 kN
fcd := cc
= 2.333 10
c
2
m
fyk
5 kN
fyd :=
= 4.348 10
2
s
m

12 := 1.13cm
:= 1.0
:=

M Ed
2

= 0.016

b d fcd
:= 0.01612
fcd
2
Aarm := b d
= 4.499 cm
fyd
Nr 1 :=
b
Nr

Aarm
12

= 20 cm

= 3.981

Nr := 5

Aarm.calc := 12 Nr = 5.65 cm

VERIFICARE
x :=

(Aarm.calc fyd)
b fcd

z := d

1
2

= 13.16 mm

x = 514.736 mm

M Rd := Aarm.calc fyd z = 126.446 kN m

M Rd M Ed = 1

a-a

- Aranjarea barelor in zona

- Se vor dispune 4 bare/12 la distante de 20 cm;

Sectiunea b-b
h' := 650mm
d'1 := 50mm + 0.5 10mm = 55 mm
d' := h' d'1 = 595 mm
M ed.b_b 1 = 43.711 m kN
' :=

M ed.b_b 1
2

12 = 1.13 cm

= 0.005292

' := 0.0101

b d' fcd
fcd
2
Aarm1 := ' b d'
= 3.225 cm
fyd
Aarm1
Nr 2 :=
= 2.854
Nr 3 := 4
12
b
= 25 cm
Nr3
Aarm.calc.1 := 12 Nr 3 = 4.52 cm
VERIFICARE
x' :=

(Aarm.calc.1 fyd)
b fcd

z1 := d'

1
2

= 10.528 mm

x' = 590.789 mm

M Rd1 := Aarm.calc.1 fyd z1 = 116.103 kN m

M Rd1 M ed.b_b 1 = 1
- Aranjarea barelor in zona b-b partea superioara a talpei
- Se vor dispune 4 bare/12 la distante de 25.0 cm;

Sectiunea c-c

( Med.c_c) = 93.896 m kN
Aard :=

Nr d :=

M ed.c_c
fyd z1
Aard
12

= 3.655 cm

= 3.235

Nrd := 4

Aarm.calc.11 := 12 Nrd = 4.52 cm

b
Nrd

= 25 cm

M Rd1' := Aarm.calc.11 fyd z1 = 116.103 kN m

M Rd1' M ed.c_c = 1
- Aranjarea barelor in zona c-c partea inferioara a talpei ;
- Se vor dispune 4 bare/12 pe 25.0 cm;

Armatura pt. sect.a-a

4 12 / 250mm

Armatura pt. sect.b-b

4 12 / 250mm

Armatura pt. sect.c-c

4 12 / 250mm

-- Armatura constructiva (din lungul zidului ) -- 8 / 25.0cm

120

4 12 / 250mm

L=488 cm
(sectiunea b-b)

10

10

348

10

4 12 / 250mm

L=423 cm
(sect.c-c)
209

145

10

175

30

68
10

20

30

215
20

265

30

Aranjarea agrafelor se va face in sah

si se pun 4 pe metru patrat

20

30

310
20

30

360
20

30

405
20

L=915 cm
sect. a-a

750

L=1086.8cm
(constructiva)

4 8 / 250mm

348
10

55

750.8

4 12 / 250mm

10

10

a=1.3

k=0.25
5.8

8.2500

H=6.5

h=5m.
k1=18(kN/m?)
'k1=17.5
c'k1=16(kPa)
Praf argilos
galbui moale
h=10m.
k2=18.5(kN/m?)
'k2=21
c'k2=17.25(kPa)
Nisip prafos
galben maroniu
h.t=1.3
11.3

Df=1.1
h=0.65

a'=0.975

l.c=0.325

l.t=3.575