INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Coordonator al ediiei:
Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,
Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Doina BADEA
Fotografie:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Editare CD:
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,
Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,
Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela
ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,
Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,
Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,
Florentina GHEORGHE.
Colectivul de design i editare:
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,
Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,
Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,
Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
B-dul Libertii 16, sector 5, Bucureti
Telefon: 318.18.71; 317.77.70
Fax: 312.48.75
e-mail: romstat@insse.ro
http://www.insse.ro
Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,
n forma original sau modificat, precum i stocarea ntr-un sistem
de regsire sau transmiterea sub orice form i prin orice mijloace
sunt interzise fr autorizarea scris a Institutului Naional de Statistic.
Utilizarea coninutului acestei publicaii, cu titlu explicativ
sau justificativ, n articole, studii, cri este autorizat
numai cu indicarea clar i precis a sursei.
Abonamente la publicaiile editate de I.N.S se pot contracta prin:
Activitatea Diseminarea Informaiilor Statisticii Romneti
Telefon/Fax: +40 021 317 11 10 i Fax: +40 021 318 18 74
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Publicaiile editate de Institutul Naional de Statistic se pot procura de la sediul I.N.S. prin:
Librria Ion Ionescu de la Brad
tel. 318 18 42 int. 2254, 1073, 2479
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Punctele de vnzare de la sediile Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
I.S.S.N.: 1220 - 3246

INS 2010
CUVNT NAINTE
O nou ediie a Anuarului Statistic al
Romniei se afl acum la dispoziia
dumneavoastr.
Este o ediie cuprinztoare i relevant, n
linia celor aprute n ultimii ani, avnd ca
factor comun preocuparea noastr de a
rspunde exigenelor mereu crescute ale
cititorilor doritori s primeasc, ntr-un
format prietenos i uor de consultat, sinteza informaiilor statistice
privind evoluia multisectorial economic i social a rii, nu ca o
entitate izolat, ci privit n contextul lumii contemporane, o lume
caracterizat prin interconectarea, cu o dinamic tot mai accentuat la
nivel global, a tuturor fenomenelor demografice, economice, sociale i
de mediu.
Este o lume n care rolul i locul statisticii a devenit mereu mai pregnant
i mai recunoscut ca singura surs oficial de date viabile pe care se pot
cldi politicile de dezvoltare, fie acestea la nivel comunitar, n cazul
Uniunii Europene, la nivel naional sau regional.
Nu ntmpltor, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010 iese de sub tipar
la doar dou luni dup ce importana statisticii n viaa societii
planetare a fost consacrat prin srbtorirea, practic, n toate statele
lumii, la 20 octombrie, pentru prima dat, a Zilei Mondiale a Statisticii.
Multe pasaje din mesajul transmis cu aceast ocazie de secretarul
general al ONU, cea mai cuprinztoare organizaie internaional, cred
c pot fi aezate, fr a grei, ca deschidere a publicaiei pe care v-o
oferim acum.
Statisticile ating toate aspectele vieii moderne. Ele substaniaz
numeroasele decizii ale autoritilor publice, ale ntreprinderilor, ale
colectivitilor. Ele ne informeaz asupra tendinelor i forelor care ne
influeneaz viaa. Realizate cu ajutorul anchetelor i cercetrilor
exhaustive sau selective, statisticile sunt indispensabile dezvoltrii
economice i sociale, cu condiia ca datele lor s fie reunite i analizate.
Acestui deziderat i rspunde plenar Anuarul, publicaia fanion a oricrei
statistici naionale demn de acest nume, prin volumul, calitatea i
maniera sistematic de prezentare a informaiilor. Ediia 2010 a
Anuarului Statistic al Romniei, care v st acum la dispoziie,
constituie cel mai convingtor argument.
Persoana nvestit cu autoritatea de a elabora i decide n spaiul
economic sau social, omul politic, omul de afaceri, exponenii mediului
universitar academic, dasclii i discipolii lor, cercettorul aplecat asupra
nelegerii mecanismelor profunde ale evoluiei societii, simplul cititor
stpnit de curiozitatea de a cunoate, mai profund i mai temeinic,
devenirea rii n care triete, gsesc n paginile Anuarului, datele
statistice de care fiecare are nevoie pentru a-i contura, clarifica i
optimiza proiectele, pentru a emite opiuni i soluii, n cunotin de
cauz, asupra deciziilor eseniale, pentru propriul destin, pentru destinul
comunitii din care face parte, pentru destinul rii.
Ca i ediiile care l-au precedat, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010
rspunde, totodat, integral, asumrii standardelor i normelor
internaionale, n primul rnd celor ale Uniunii Europene, pe care
statistica oficial din ara noastr le-a asimilat nc din momentul
aderrii.
Realizat cu un plus de suplee, din dorina declarat de a spori uurina
consultrii, ediia de fa se prezint cu un numr relativ mai mic de
pagini, comparativ cu ediiile anterioare, fr ca volumul, calitatea i
amplitudinea mesajului desprins din date s fie diminuat. Dimpotriv,
el este i mai puternic, pentru c pierderea de masivitate a lucrrii este
consistent compensat printr-un plus de organizare n sistematizarea
materiei.
Din aceleai considerente, unele informaii precum cele referitoare la
statisticile n profil teritorial, se regsesc exclusiv n formatul pe CD-
ROM al publicaiei, valorificnd astfel posibilitile, mult mai generoase,
pe care le ofer suportul electronic, pentru tezaurizarea unui volum
sporit de informaii pe un spaiu restrns i, nu n ultimul rnd, cu mult
mai puine costuri i cu posibilitatea ca informaiile s poat fi preluate,
fr eforturi de transcriere, pentru inserarea n diferite studii i analize.
Concluzionnd, consider c ediia 2010 a Anuarului Statistic al
Romniei constituie o bun pledoarie pentru literatura statistic
romneasc i literatura statistic i economic n general, satisfacia
cititorului fiind, n ultim instan, rsplata cuvenit statisticienilor
pentru eforturile pe care, cu devoiune i profesionalism, le aaz ca
piatr de temelie a activitii lor.
Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,
Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
V
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI Pagina
Page
Not metodologic general ......................................... VII
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII
Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1
2. Populaie .................................................................. 35
3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 129
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 177
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 191
7. Sntate ................................................................ 223
8. Educaie ................................................................ 239
9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 273
10. Preuri .................................................................... 295
11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 311
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 353
13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 367
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 489
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 507
18. Comer internaional .............................................. 531
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 571
20. Turism .................................................................... 579
21. Finane .................................................................. 603
22. Justiie ................................................................... 623
23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 633
CONTENTS
General methodological note
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Symbols used
Geography, meteorology and environment
Population
Labour market
Population income, expenditure and consumption
Dwellings and public utilities
Social protection and assistance
Health
Education
Culture and sport
Prices
National accounts
Investments and tangible fixed assets
Science, technology and innovation
Agriculture and forestry
Enterprise activity
Industry and construction
Transport, post and telecommunications
International trade
Domestic trade and market services
Tourism
Finances
Justice
International statistics
VII
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat
prin Ordonana Guvernului nr. 9/1992 republicat, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n Ordonan se
regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc
elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,
respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea
seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter
demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic,
precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la baza
funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i
coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind
funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic,
adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie,
confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen,
relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic i
raport cost/eficien.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n
Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);
surse administrative.
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)
reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical
activity is represented by Government Ordinance no.
9/1992, republished with its further amendments and
completions. The Ordinance includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: collection, processing,
analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of
demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical
nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which
the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: autonomy, individual
data confidentiality, transparency, relevance,
proportionality, statistical deontology and cost
effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of
statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within
the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);
administrative sources.
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme
(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organizations.
VIII
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde
informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor
supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere
al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de
eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes
information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are
population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
5. Administrative sources means the evidence
sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
IX
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor
statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n
Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu
excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care
prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz
altfel.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:
n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date
absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de
intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul
produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of
statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical
Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Statistical measures used:
The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression
of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the
volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
X
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:
proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i
obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele
instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii
obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i
fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,
potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de
activitate, sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,
respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337/ 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293/ 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2
respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat
cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea
European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n

Anexa nr. 1 a Notei

metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul
seciunilor i diviziunilor.
De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea
CAEN Rev. 1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 al
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n
conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr.
656/1997. CAEN Rev. 1 este total armonizat cu
Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European
NACE Rev. 1.1.
Structura CAEN Rev. 1 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social
capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are
the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.
The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.
At the same time, the updated version is used within
the Yearbook CANE Rev. 1, implemented based on
Order no. 601/2002 of the President of the National
Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias
Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev. 1 fully
complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the
European Community NACE Rev. 1.1.
The CANE Rev. 1 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Sub-sections - coded at two letters level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
XI
n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de
regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru
interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN
Rev. 1, n

Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se

prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;
Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin
Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor
de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:
satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor
din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii
industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost
realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare
CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM
este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct
poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea
unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 1, respectiv
CAEN Rev. 2.
Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by
CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate
interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 1,
the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note
includes the classification at section and division level.
Enterprises grouping by size;
Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
Classification of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2002;
Classification of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by
the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by
the National Institute of Statistics President Order
no. 605 / 15.10.2008)
CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE
Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with
Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys
on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used
within the European Union. CANE Rev. 1 link with
PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class),
since PRODROM headings were established by
detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and
the link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings
were established by detailing elementary sub-classes
of CPSA 2008.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the
production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 1,
respectively CANE Rev. 2.
XII
Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este
identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus
n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n
cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a
unitii luate n considerare.
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,
indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al
structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din Romnia i cerinelor Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind
denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei
(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date
exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n
lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is
identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity
carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure
standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on
indicators specific. According to their status, territorial
units are either administrative (commune, town, town-
municipality, county) or non-administrative
(macroregion and development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.
315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial
structure also presents data at macroregional level,
constituted according to the Law on setting up the
nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003
of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical
territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of
European Union no. L 154/2003.
13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the
process of national currency of Romania
denomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data series
expressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei
(RON).
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former
lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Orae / Towns
Legend / Legend:
Municipii / Municipalities
Reedine de jude / County residence
Judee / Counties
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE
COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1
MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2
MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3
MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4
SATU MARE
MARAMURE
SUCEAVA
BOTOANI
NEAM
VASLUI
BACU
IAI
MURE
HARGHITA
BIHOR
SLAJ
CLUJ
ARAD
ALBA
TIMI
OLT
DOLJ
TELEORMAN
GORJ
SIBIU
ARGE
VLCEA
BUZU
DMBOVIA
GIURGIU
CLRAI
BRAOV
COVASNA
VRANCEA
GALAI
PRAHOVA
BRILA
TULCEA
ILFOV
BUCURETI
Baia Mare
Satu Mare
Zalu
Oradea
Cluj-Napoca
Trgu Mure
Miercurea Ciuc
Bacu
Piatra-Neam
Vaslui
Iai
Botoani
Suceava
Bistria
Cluj-Napoca
Alba Iulia
Sibiu
Trgu Jiu
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Deva
Reia
Arad
Timioara
Braov
Sfntu
Gheorghe
Rmnicu
Vlcea
Focani
Galai
Brila
Ploieti
Piteti
Trgovite
Buzu
Tulcea
Clrai
Slobozia
Craiova
Slatina
Alexandria
Giurgiu
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Nord - Vest
North - West
Centru
Center
Vest
West
Sud - Est
South - East
HUNEDOARA
MEHEDINI
CARA-SEVERIN
CONSTANA
BISTRIA-NSUD
IALOMIA
Nord - Est
North - East
Constana
Sud - Vest Oltenia
South - West Oltenia
XIV
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE
COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Judeul
Macroregion Development region County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU Nord - Vest Bihor
MACROREGION ONE North - West Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru Alba
Center Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
MACROREGIUNEA DOI Nord - Est Bacu
MACROREGION TWO North - East Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est Brila
South - East Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
MACROREGIUNEA TREI Sud - Muntenia Arge
MACROREGION THREE South - Muntenia Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU Sud - Vest Oltenia Dolj
MACROREGION FOUR South - West Oltenia Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest Arad
West Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XV
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
A AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
02 Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Forestry and logging
03 Pescuitul i acvacultura Fishing and aquaculture
B INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING
05 Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Mining of coal and lignite
06 Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
07 Extracia minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores
08 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying
09 Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities
C INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING
10 Industria alimentar Manufacture of food products
11 Fabricarea buturilor Manufacture of beverages
12 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products
13 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles
14 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel
15 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor preparation and dyeing of furs
16 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite of straw and plaiting materials
17 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products
18 Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of recorded media
a nregistrrilor
19 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului products
20 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice pharmaceutical preparations
22 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
24 Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals
25 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii except machinery and equipment
26 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computer, electronic and
electronice i optice optical products
27 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment
28 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor semi-trailers
30 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment
31 Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture
32 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
33 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
i echipamentelor and equipment
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V. 2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V. 2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
XVI
D PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND
ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
35 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat production and supply
E DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE, WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE
GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR, MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE ACTIVITIES
36 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution
37 Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification
38 Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile activities of recycling materials recovery
39 Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Activities and services of decontamination
F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION
41 Construcii de cldiri Construction of buildings
42 Lucrri de geniu civil Civil engineering
43 Lucrri speciale de construcii Specialised construction activities
G COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL; WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF
REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
MOTOCICLETELOR
45 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor vehicles and motorcycles
46 Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and
autovehicule i motociclete motorcycles
47 Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor motorcycles
H TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
49 Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Land transport and transport via pipelines
50 Transporturi pe ap Water transport
51 Transporturi aeriene Air transport
52 Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Warehousing and support activities for transportation
53 Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities
I HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS
55 Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Hotels and other accommodation facilities
56 Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie Restaurants and other catering services
J INFORMAII I COMUNICAII INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
58 Activiti de editare Publishing activities
59 Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de Motion picture, video and television programme
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i production, sound recording and music publishing
activiti de editare muzical activities
60 Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Programming and broadcasting activities
61 Telecomunicaii Telecommunications
62 Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
63 Activiti de servicii informatice Information service activities
K INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION
64 Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor Financial intermediation, except insurance and
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii pension funding
65 Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public (except compulsory social security)
de asigurri sociale)
66 Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii insurance activities and pension funds
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
XVII
L TRANZACII IMOBILIARE REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES
68 Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities
M ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND
I TEHNICE TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
69 Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Legal and accounting activities
70 Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor Activities of head offices; management consultancy
administrative centralizate; activiti de management activities
i de consultan n management
71 Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de Architectural and engineering activities; technical
testri i analiz tehnic testing and analysis
72 Cercetare-dezvoltare Scientific research and development
73 Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research
74 Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Other professional, scientific and technical activities
75 Activiti veterinare Veterinary activities
N ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT ACTIVITIES
77 Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities
78 Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities
79 Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic related activities
80 Activiti de investigaii i protecie Security and investigation activities
81 Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Services to buildings and landscape activities
82 Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti Office administrative, office support and other
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor business support activities
O ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;
ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
84 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsory
sistemul public social security
P NVMNT EDUCATION
85 nvmnt Education
Q SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES
86 Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Human health activities
87 Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten Residential care activities
social, cu cazare
88 Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare Social work activities without accommodation
R ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
RECREATIVE
90 Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Creative, arts and entertainment activities
91 Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
i alte activiti culturale activities
92 Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Gambling and betting activities
93 Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
S ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES
94 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organisations
95 Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale Repair of computers and personal and household
i de uz gospodresc goods
96 Alte activiti de servicii Other personal service activities
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
XVIII
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
T ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;
N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICES-
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de Activities of households as employers of domestic
angajator de personal casnic personnel
98 Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere Undifferentiated goods and services producing
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu activities of private households for own use
U ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
99 Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
extrateritoriale
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
A AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY
01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
02 Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry, logging and related service activities
B PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE
05 Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;
service activities incidental to fishing
C INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING
10 Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
11 Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;
service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction excluding surveying
12 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Mining of uranium and thorium ores
13 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores
14 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying
D INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING
15 Industria alimentar i a buturilor Manufacture of food products and beverages
16 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products
17 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles
18 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and
vopsirea blnurilor dyeing of fur
19 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of
de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness
i nclmintei and footwear
20 Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale of straw and plaiting materials
21 Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
22 Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori Publishing, printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor recorded media
23 Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products
crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari and nuclear fuel
24 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
25 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
26 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
27 Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals
28 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii machinery and equipment
29 Industria de maini i echipamente Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
30 Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou Manufacture of office machinery and computers
31 Industria de maini i aparate electrice Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus
Anexa nr. 2
Annex no. 2
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,
aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1
(approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,
approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)
XIX
XX
32 Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune Manufacture of radio, television and
i comunicaii communication equipment
33 Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, Manufacture of medical, precision and optical
de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie instruments, watches and clocks
34 Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
35 Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
36 Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de Recycling
materiale reciclabile
E ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
40 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply
termic, gaze i ap cald
41 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Collection, purification and distribution of water
F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION
45 Construcii Construction
G COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE;
REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR, REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES,
MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND
PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC HOUSEHOLD GOODS
50 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
51 Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere Wholesale trade and commission trade
n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles)
autovehicule i motociclete)
52 Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and
autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor motorcycles); repair of personal and
personale i gospodreti household goods
H HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS
55 Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants
I TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION
60 Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Land transport; transport via pipelines
61 Transporturi pe ap Water transport
62 Transporturi aeriene Air transport
63 Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;
ale ageniilor de turism activities of travel agencies
64 Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications
J INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
65 Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de Financial intermediation (except insurance and
asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) pension funding)
66 Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory
excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) social security)
67 Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
XXI
K TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE ACTIVITIES
N PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR
70 Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities
71 nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i Renting of machinery and equipment without
a bunurilor personale i gospodreti operator and of personal and household goods
72 Informatic i activiti conexe Computer and related activities
73 Cercetare-dezvoltare Research and development
74 Alte activiti de servicii prestate n Other business activities
principal ntreprinderilor
L ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;
ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
75 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsory
sistemul public social security
M NVMNT EDUCATION
80 nvmnt Education
N SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK
85 Sntate i asisten social Health and social work
O ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE, OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND
SOCIALE I PERSONALE PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES
90 Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare, Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and
salubritate i activiti similare similar activities
91 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organization n.e.c.
92 Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
93 Alte activiti de servicii personale Other service activities
P ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED
GOSPODRII PARTICULARE PERSONS
95 Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale Private households with employed persons
96 Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere Private households activities producing
a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu self-consumption goods
97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru Private households services
scopuri proprii for own purposes
Q ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS
ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE AND BODIES
99 Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description
Section Division
U.M. = unitate de msur
M.U. = measurement unit
mm = milimetru
= millimetre
m = metru
= metre
m
2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
m
3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
ha (10000 m
2
) = hectar
= hectare
km = kilometru
= kilometre
km
2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
microgr. = microgram
= microgram
mg = miligram
= miligram
g = gram
= gram
kg = kilogram
= kilogram
t = ton
= tonne
tdw = ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
l = litru
= litre
dal = decalitru
= decalitre
hl = hectolitru
= hectolitre
W = watt
= watt
kW = kilowatt
= kilowatt
kWh = kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
kVA = kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
MVA = megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
CP = cal putere
HP = horse power
kcal = kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
Gcal = gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
kO = kilooctet
= kilooctet
'' = secund
= second
' = minut
= minute
h = or
= hour
0
= grad
= degree
nr. = numr
no. = number
% = procent
= percentage
mii = mii
thou = thousands (thou)
mil. = milion
mill. = million
mild. = miliard
bn = billion
echiv. = echivalent
equiv. = equivalent
S.A. = substan activ
A.S. = active substance
buc. = bucat
pcs. = pieces
per. = pereche
= pair
garnit. = garnitur
= set
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR
ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
... = lips date
= data not available
~ = date nensumabile
= nontotalized data
c = date confideniale
= confidential data
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05
= magnitude less than 0.05
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005
= magnitude less than 0.005
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.
= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XXII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
1
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
2
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
1.1 Poziia geografic a Romniei ......................................10
1.2 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei ...................................11
1.3 Principalele altitudini muntoase ....................................11
1.4 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ........................................................13
1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale ...........................................14
1.6 Principalele lacuri antropice .........................................15
1.7 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ...16
1.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ...................................................17
METEOROLOGIE
1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ..............18
1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) ...............................20
1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ....28
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resurse naturale
1.12 Ariile protejate, n anul 2009 .........................................30
1.13 Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009 ...........................30
1.14 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................31
1.15 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2009 ............................32
Calitatea factorilor de mediu
1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009 ..................32
Msuri de protecie a mediului
1.17 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009 ..........33
1.18 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................34
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-
TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Geographical position of Romania
Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2009
METEOROLOGY
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
ENVIRONMENT
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2009
Biosphere reservations, in 2009
National and natural parks,
in 2009
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2009
Environment factors quality
Superficial water quality, in 2009
Environment protection measures
Investments for environment protection, in 2009
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2009
3
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km
2
, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Forests;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-
TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km
2
.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245
km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality (31%
mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continental-
excessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
4
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i
circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about
350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broad-
leaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
5
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.
O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului
unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit
patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile
Legii nr.315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n
Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului
CE nr.1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr.L 154/2003.
Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale
i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a
asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor
regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea
mai multor judee.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, social-
politice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Timioara,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special
category of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000
mineral water springs, with consumption and medical
treatments valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature
of statistical territorial units in Romania, four
macroregions were constituted (according to the Law
no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and
harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
no.L 154/2003.
Macroregions are not administrative territorial units
and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure
the collection, compilation and transmission of
harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.
As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of
development were created, gathering several counties.
County represents traditional administrative-
territorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Timioara, Cluj-
Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti,
Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-
Turnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
6
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand -
Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava,
Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1944226 locuitori,
la 1 iulie 2009), mprit n ase sectoare administrative.
Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459,
ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti
ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i
Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti
este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METEOROLOGIE
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din
atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice se asigur prin colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand -
Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure,
Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1944226
inhabitants on July 1, 2009), organised into six
administrative sectors. The first documentary mention
was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital
of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVII
th
century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest
Municipality is the most important political, economic and
cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a 5
years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGY
The research on physical processes and phenomena
in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
7
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor, msurtorilor i determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m
2
).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic
format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during 24
hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19
local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m
2
).
ENVIRONMENT
Water resources represent the hydrological
potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
8
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.
nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite ;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea ntr-
o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de psri i
a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru protecia
speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting 5
clase de calitate, definite astfel:
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.
no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio - geographic
elements and formations or of other nature, with special
ecological, scientific or cultural value exist and include:
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
representative samples for the national bio -
geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance ;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law no.310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
9
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de apa de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investment and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets for the development, modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
10
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i
clasa 4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39
and 4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other domains (research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
Punctul extrem (localitatea) Judeul Longitudinea estic
1)
Latitudinea nordic
Extreme point (locality) County Longitude east
1)
Latitude north
Nord Satul Horoditea Botoani 26
o
4205 48
o
1506
North Horoditea village
Sud Oraul Zimnicea Teleorman 25
o
2332 43
o
3707
South Zimnicea town
Est Oraul Sulina Tulcea 29
o
4124 45
o
0936
East Sulina town
Vest Comuna Beba Veche Timi 20
o
1544 46
o
0727
West Beba Veche commune
Poziia geografic a Romniei
Geographical position of Romania 1.1
1)
Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
11
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total Terestr Fluvial Maritim
Total Land River Sea
Total granie 3149,9 1085,6 1816,9 247,4 Total borders
Bulgaria 631,3 139,1 470,0 22,2 Bulgaria
Republica Moldova 681,3 - 681,3 - Republic of Moldova
Serbia 546,4 256,8 289,6 - Serbia
Ucraina 649,4 273,8 343,9 31,7 Ukraine
Ungaria 448,0 415,9 32,1 - Hungary
Marea Neagr 193,5 - - 193,5 Black Sea
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei
Length of Romanias borders 1.2
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)
Moldoveanu Fgra Arge 2544
Negoiu Fgra Arge, Braov, Sibiu 2535
Parngu Mare Parng Gorj, Hunedoara 2519
Peleaga Retezat Hunedoara 2509
Omu Bucegi Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia 2505
Retezat Retezat Hunedoara 2482
Iezerul Mare Iezer Arge 2462
Ppua Iezer Arge 2391
Pietrosu Rodna Maramure 2303
Gugu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Hunedoara 2291
Suru Fgra Sibiu, Vlcea 2283
Ineu Rodna Bistria-Nsud 2279
Cindrel Cindrel Sibiu 2244
tefleti Lotru Sibiu, Vlcea 2242
La Om (Piscul Baciului) Piatra Craiului Braov 2238
Godeanu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Gorj 2229
Cleanu arcu Cara-Severin 2190
arcu arcu Cara-Severin 2190
Leaota Leaota Dmbovia, Arge 2133
Vrful lui Ptru ureanu Hunedoara 2130
Ursu Cpna Vlcea 2124
Pietrosu Climan Suceava, Mure 2100
ureanu ureanu Hunedoara 2059
Farcu Maramure Maramure 1956
Ciuca Ciuca Braov, Prahova 1954
Toroiaga Maramure Maramure 1930
Principalele altitudini muntoase
Major mountain peaks 1.3
12
Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)
Ocolau Mare Ceahlu Neam 1907
Toaca Ceahlu Neam 1900
Straja Vlcan Gorj, Hunedoara 1868
Budacu Bistria Neam, Suceava 1859
Giumalu Raru Suceava 1856
Cucurbta Mare Bihor Bihor, Alba 1849
ible ible Maramure, Bistria-Nsud 1837
Vldeasa Vldeasa Cluj 1836
Muntele Mare Muntele Mare Alba, Cluj 1826
Harghita Mdra Harghita Harghita 1800
Hmau Mare Hma Harghita, Neam 1792
Pietrosu Bistria Suceava 1791
Goru Vrancea Buzu, Vrancea 1784
Lcu Vrancea Covasna, Vrancea 1777
Saca Gurghiu Mure 1776
Penteleu Penteleu Buzu 1772
Vlacu Mic Munii Cernei Cara-Severin 1733
Cozia Cozia Vlcea 1668
Grindu Tarcu Bacu 1664
Raru Raru Suceava 1650
Nemira Nemira Bacu 1649
Lucina Obcina Mestecni Suceava 1588
Cucu Harghita Harghita, Covasna 1558
Bivolu Stnioara Neam 1530
Pacani Obcina Feredeu Suceava 1495
Vrful lui Stan Mehedini Mehedini 1466
Piatra Goznei Semenic Cara-Severin 1447
Guti Guti Maramure 1443
Poienia Munii Metaliferi Alba 1437
Pade Poiana Rusc Timi, Cara-Severin 1374
Dmbu Trascu Alba 1369
Igni Guti Maramure 1307
Ciomatu Bodoc Harghita 1301
Detunata Munii Metaliferi Alba 1258
Svinecea Mare Almj Cara-Severin 1224
Leordi Munii Aninei Cara-Severin 1160
Pleu Codru Moma Arad, Bihor 1112
Vrful Cetii Perani Braov 1104
Mgura Priei Mese Slaj 996
Drocea Zarand Arad 836
uuiatu Mcin Tulcea 467
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare
Major mountain peaks - continued 1.3
13
Denumirea cursului de ap Lungimea cursului de ap (km) Suprafaa bazinului (km
2
)
River name Length of the river (km) Basin area (km
2
)
Dunre 1075 33250
1)
Mure 761 27890
Prut 742 10990
Olt 615 24050
Siret 559 42890
Ialomia 417 10350
Some 376 15740
Arge 350 12550
Jiu 339 10080
Buzu 302 5264
Dmbovia 286 2824
Bistria 283 7039
Jijia 275 5757
Trnava Mare 246 6253
Timi 244 5673
Criul Alb 234 4240
Vedea 224 5430
Moldova 213 4299
Brlad 207 7220
Trnava Mic 196 2071
Prahova 193 3738
Neajlov 186 3720
Olte 185 2663
Someul Mic 178 3773
Suceava 173 2298
Bega 170 2362
Arie 166 3005
Trotu 162 4456
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei
Length of major rivers on Romanian territory 1.4
1)
Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
Denumirea lacului natural Judeul Suprafaa (ha) Volum (mil. m
3
)
Natural lake name County Area (ha) Volume (mill. m
3
)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses
Bucura Hunedoara 10,5 0,5
Znoaga Mare Hunedoara 9,0 1,0
Blea Sibiu 4,7 0,2
Clcescu Gorj 3,0 0,1
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Sfnta Ana Harghita 22,0 0,6
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Zton Mehedini 20,0 1,0
Iezerul Ighiu Alba 5,3 0,2
Vintileasca Vrancea 4,7 0,1
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Lacul Rou Harghita 12,6 0,7
Bltu Bacu 6,0 0,1
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Ianca Brila 322,0 1,6
Movila Miresii Brila 180,0 4,5
Lacul Srat-Brila Brila 39,0 0,2
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Oltina Constana 2509,0 60,0
Iezerul Mostitei Clrai 1860,0 160,0
1)
Balta Alb Buzu, Brila 1012,0 5,1
Jirlu Brila 890,0 5,6
Amara-Buzu Buzu 600,0 3,6
Snagov Ilfov 575,0 17,3
Cldruani Ilfov 224,0 4,5
Hazarlc Constana 168,0 0,8
Amara-Ialomia Ialomia 132,0 2,6
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Taaul Constana 2335,0 57,0
Techirghiol Constana 1161,0 41,8
Mangalia Constana 261,0 15,7
Tatlageac Constana 178,0 14,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Razim Tulcea 41500,0 909,0
Sinoie Constana 17150,0 210,7
Zmeica Tulcea 5460,0 45,6
Siutghiol Constana 1900,0 88,7
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Brate Galai 2111,0 30,0
Bistre Dolj 1867,0 28,0
Suhaia Teleorman 1094,0 18,0
Lacul Rotund Tulcea 219,0 2,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Dranov Tulcea 2170,0 21,7
Lacul Rou Tulcea 1445,0 21,7
Gorgova Tulcea 1377,5 13,8
Lumina Tulcea 1367,5 20,5
Merhei Tulcea 1057,5 15,9
Furtuna Tulcea 977,5 9,8
Matia Tulcea 652,5 9,8
Principalele lacuri naturale
Major natural lakes
1.5
1)
Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
15
Denumirea Suprafaa la nivel Volumul la nivel normal
lacului antropic Judeul normal de retenie (ha) de retenie (mil. m
3
) Categoria de folosin
Anthropic lake name County Area at normal level Volume at normal level Category of use
of afflux (ha) of afflux (mill. m
3
)
Porile de Fier Mehedini 70000,0
1)
2400,0 energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare Mehedini 7920,0 800,0 energie / energy
Stnca-Costeti Botoani 5900,0 735,0 complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz Neam 3100,0 1130,0 energie / energy
Strejeti Olt 2204,0 202,7 energie / energy
Ipoteti Olt 1692,0 110,0 energie / energy
Frunzaru Olt 1280,0 96,0 energie / energy
Izbiceni Olt 1095,0 74,0 energie / energy
Drgneti Olt 1080,0 76,0 energie / energy
Mihileti Ilfov 1013,0 76,3 complex / complex
Vidra Vlcea 950,0 340,0 energie / energy
Fntnele Cluj 884,0 212,9 energie / energy
Vidraru Arge 870,0 469,0 complex / complex
Drcani Botoani 500,0 6,1 piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti Vaslui 452,0 15,8 complex / complex
Oaa Alba 447,0 131,0 energie / energy
Gura Apelor Hunedoara 420,0 210,0 energie / energy
Clineti Satu Mare 380,0 8,6 complex / complex
Siriu Buzu 360,0 126,0 complex / complex
Iovanu Gorj 290,0 120,0 complex / complex
Colibia Bistria Nsud 270,0 65,0 complex / complex
Lacul Morii Municipiul Bucureti 256,0 14,2 complex / complex
Vcreti Dmbovia 234,0 14,1 complex / complex
Brdior Vlcea 230,0 38,0 complex / complex
Pucai Vaslui 230,0 8,0 complex / complex
Tarnia Cluj 215,0 70,3 energie / energy
Pecineagu Dmbovia 182,0 63,0 complex / complex
Principalele lacuri antropice
Major anthropic lakes 1.6
1)
ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale). / Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data
of the two hydro-power stations).
16
Oraul Judeul Altitudinea medie (m)
Town County Average height (m)
Alba lulia Alba 235
Alexandria Teleorman 45
Arad Arad 107
Bacu Bacu 165
Baia Mare Maramure 225
Bistria Bistria-Nsud 360
Brlad Vaslui 90
Botoani Botoani 130
Braov Braov 625
Brila Brila 20
Bucureti / Bucharest - 85
Buzu Buzu 95
Clrai Clrai 13
Cluj - Napoca Cluj 360
Constana Constana 25
Craiova Dolj 100
Dej Cluj 285
Deva Hunedoara 220
Drobeta-Turnu Severin Mehedini 65
Fgra Braov 430
Focani Vrancea 55
Galai Galai 35
Giurgiu Giurgiu 23
Hunedoara Hunedoara 245
Iai Iai 95
Lugoj Timi 70
Media Sibiu 285
Miercurea Ciuc Harghita 665
Odorheiu Secuiesc Harghita 385
Oneti Bacu 210
Oradea Bihor 150
Petroani Hunedoara 650
Piatra Neam Neam 345
Piteti Arge 287
Ploieti Prahova 150
Reia Cara-Severin 245
Rmnicu Vlcea Vlcea 250
Roman Neam 195
Satu Mare Satu Mare 123
Sfntu Gheorghe Covasna 555
Sibiu Sibiu 415
Sighetu Marmaiei Maramure 270
Sighioara Mure 375
Slatina Olt 135
Slobozia Ialomia 35
Suceava Suceava 325
Tecuci Galai 50
Timioara Timi 90
Trgovite Dmbovia 280
Trgu Jiu Gorj 205
Trgu Mure Mure 330
Tulcea Tulcea 30
Turda Cluj 330
Turnu Mgurele Teleorman 23
Vaslui Vaslui 110
Zalu Slaj 275
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia
Average height of major towns in Romania 1.7
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
Macroregiunea Numrul
Regiunea de dezvoltare Suprafaa oraelor i din care: Numrul Numrul
Judeul total municipiilor municipii comunelor satelor
Macroregion Total area Number of which: Number of Number of
Development region (km
2
) of towns and municipalities communes villages
County municipalities
Total 238391 320 103 2860 12956
MACROREGIUNEA 1 68259 100 35 759 3588
MACROREGION 1
Nord - Vest / North - West 34159 43 15 402 1800
Bihor 7544 10 4 91 430
Bistria-Nsud 5355 4 1 58 235
Cluj 6674 6 5 75 420
Maramure 6304 13 2 63 214
Satu Mare 4418 6 2 58 220
Slaj 3864 4 1 57 281
Centru / Center 34100 57 20 357 1788
Alba 6242 11 4 67 656
Braov 5363 10 4 48 149
Covasna 3710 5 2 40 122
Harghita 6639 9 4 58 235
Mure 6714 11 4 91 464
Sibiu 5432 11 2 53 162
MACROREGIUNEA 2 72612 81 28 861 3861
MACROREGION 2
Nord - Est / North - East 36850 46 17 506 2414
Bacu 6621 8 3 85 491
Botoani 4986 7 2 71 333
Iai 5476 5 2 93 418
Neam 5896 5 2 78 344
Suceava 8553 16 5 98 379
Vaslui 5318 5 3 81 449
Sud - Est / South - East 35762 35 11 355 1447
Brila 4766 4 1 40 140
Buzu 6103 5 2 82 475
Constana 7071 12 3 58 188
Galai 4466 4 2 61 180
Tulcea 8499 5 1 46 133
Vrancea 4857 5 2 68 331
MACROREGIUNEA 3 36274 57 17 551 2110
MACROREGION 3
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia 34453 48 16 519 2019
Arge 6826 7 3 95 576
Clrai 5088 5 2 50 160
Dmbovia 4054 7 2 82 353
Giurgiu 3526 3 1 51 167
Ialomia 4453 7 3 59 127
Prahova 4716 14 2 90 405
Teleorman 5790 5 3 92 231
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov 1821 9 1 32 91
Ilfov 1583 8 - 32 91
Municipiul Bucureti 238 1 1 - -
Bucharest Municipality
MACROREGIUNEA 4 61246 82 23 689 3397
MACROREGION 4
Sud - Vest Oltenia 29212 40 11 408 2070
South - West Oltenia
Dolj 7414 7 3 104 378
Gorj 5602 9 2 61 411
Mehedini 4933 5 2 61 344
Olt 5498 8 2 104 377
Vlcea 5765 11 2 78 560
Vest / West 32034 42 12 281 1327
Arad 7754 10 1 68 270
Cara-Severin 8520 8 2 69 287
Hunedoara 7063 14 7 55 457
Timi 8697 10 2 89 313
17
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2009
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2009 1.8
Staia Media lunar
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie
i anii January February March April May June July
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000 -2,8 -0,6 4,5 10,4 15,7 18,8 20,4
2009 -2,1 -0,4 4,3 13,4 16,2 19,3 22,4
Suceava
1901 - 2000 -4,8 -3,2 1,4 7,9 13,4 16,9 18,6
2009 -2,5 -1,0 2,3 10,8 14,7 17,7 20,4
Oradea
1901 - 2000 -1,9 0,3 5,2 10,8 15,9 19,0 20,9
2009 -1,0 0,3 5,5 14,4 17,3 19,8 23,2
Iai
1901 - 2000 -3,5 -1,8 3,1 10,2 16,0 19,5 21,2
2009 -1,5 1,3 4,0 12,0 16,9 21,0 23,1
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000 -4,2 -2,1 3,6 9,2 14,4 17,4 19,1
2009 -2,0 -0,5 3,6 12,8 15,5 18,3 20,8
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000 -4,0 -1,8 4,0 9,7 14,8 17,7 19,4
2009 -2,0 -0,1 3,9 12,8 16,1 19,3 21,3
Bacu
1901 - 2000 -3,6 -2,1 2,9 9,7 15,2 18,9 20,6
2009 -1,9 0,7 4,1 11,5 16,4 20,2 22,3
Timioara
1901 - 2000 -1,5 0,6 5,7 11,1 16,3 19,6 21,5
2009 -1,1 1,4 6,6 14,7 18,0 20,1 23,2
Deva
1901 - 2000 -2,5 0,0 5,3 10,7 15,6 18,6 20,4
2009 -1,6 0,6 5,2 13,6 16,4 18,8 21,0
Sibiu
1901 - 2000 -3,6 -1,4 3,9 9,5 14,4 17,5 19,2
2009 -2,8 -0,6 4,1 12,5 16,1 18,9 20,9
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000 -10,6 -10,8 -8,5 -4,4 0,3 3,5 5,5
2009 -8,5 -10,9 -8,3 -2,4 1,2 5,3 7,2
Galai
1901 - 2000 -2,6 -0,9 4,0 10,8 16,5 20,4 22,5
2009 0,4 2,5 5,5 12,3 17,6 22,1 24,9
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000 -2,4 -0,3 4,8 10,9 15,9 19,4 21,4
2009 0,0 1,9 6,1 13,1 17,4 20,8 23,1
Buzu
1901 - 2000 -2,2 -0,2 4,4 10,9 16,6 20,3 22,3
2009 0,2 2,5 5,7 12,2 17,3 21,5 24,6
Calafat
1901 - 2000 -1,4 0,6 5,7 11,9 17,4 21,0 23,3
2009 -1,0 1,7 6,8 12,7 19,2 21,9 24,1
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000 -2,3 0,3 5,6 12,2 17,6 21,3 23,3
2009 -1,3 1,5 6,4 12,7 18,8 22,2 24,7
Bucureti - Filaret
1)
1901 - 2000 -2,2 -0,2 5,3 11,6 16,9 20,7 22,9
2009 0,1 2,9 6,8 12,6 18,3 22,1 24,1
Constana
1901 - 2000 0,1 1,2 4,5 9,6 15,2 19,7 22,2
2009 2,4 4,0 6,3 11,2 16,8 21,5 24,7
18
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average) 1.9
1)
La staia meteorologic Bucureti-Filaret, n perioada 08.09.2009 - 05.10.2009 nu s-au efectuat msurtori asupra temperaturii medii a
aerului. / During the period 08.09.2009 - 05.10.2009, no measurements of the air average temperature were made ot the Bucharest-Filaret
meteorological station.
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
Monthly average Media Amplitudinea Meteorological
August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie anual anual station
August September October November December Yearly Yearly and observation
average amplitude years
Satu Mare
19,8 15,5 10,1 4,9 0,1 9,7 23,2 1901 - 2000
21,3 16,9 9,9 7,0 1,8 10,8 24,5 2009
Suceava
17,8 13,6 7,9 2,7 -2,2 7,5 23,4 1901 - 2000
18,9 15,7 8,7 5,5 -2,3 9,1 22,9 2009
Oradea
20,4 16,3 10,9 5,3 0,8 10,3 22,8 1901 - 2000
22,2 18,7 11,3 7,7 3,0 11,9 24,2 2009
Iai
20,5 15,9 10,0 4,1 -0,8 9,5 24,7 1901 - 2000
21,3 17,5 11,1 6,5 -1,3 11,0 24,6 2009
Cluj - Napoca
18,4 14,2 8,8 3,3 -1,4 8,4 23,3 1901 - 2000
20,0 16,5 9,4 5,5 0,5 10,0 22,8 2009
Trgu Mure
18,8 14,6 9,2 3,7 -1,3 8,7 23,4 1901 - 2000
20,7 16,9 10,0 6,4 0,4 10,5 23,3 2009
Bacu
19,8 15,3 9,5 3,7 -0,9 9,1 24,2 1901 - 2000
20,6 16,4 10,8 6,3 -1,4 10,5 24,2 2009
Timioara
20,9 16,8 11,2 5,7 1,2 10,7 23,0 1901 - 2000
22,9 19,0 11,6 7,5 3,2 12,3 24,3 2009
Deva
19,8 15,7 10,2 4,7 0,3 9,9 22,9 1901 - 2000
20,7 17,5 10,6 6,3 1,9 10,9 22,6 2009
Sibiu
18,6 14,5 9,2 3,8 -1,1 8,7 22,8 1901 - 2000
19,8 16,1 10,1 6,3 1,7 10,3 23,7 2009
Vrfu Omu
5,7 2,8 -0,8 -4,8 -8,4 -2,6 16,5 1901 - 2000
6,9 3,4 -0,4 -3,6 -7,4 -1,5 18,1 2009
Galai
21,9 17,3 11,3 5,2 0,1 10,5 25,1 1901 - 2000
23,3 18,6 12,7 7,2 0,5 12,3 24,5 2009
Trgu Jiu
20,8 16,5 10,5 4,8 0,0 10,2 23,8 1901 - 2000
22,4 17,7 11,3 6,3 1,2 11,8 23,1 2009
Buzu
21,9 17,4 11,2 5,1 0,4 10,7 24,5 1901 - 2000
23,5 19,2 12,4 7,4 0,7 12,3 24,4 2009
Calafat
22,8 18,2 11,9 5,7 1,0 11,5 24,7 1901 - 2000
23,5 18,8 12,3 7,9 1,0 12,4 25,1 2009
Turnu Mgurele
22,5 18,1 11,8 5,7 0,5 11,4 25,6 1901 - 2000
24,4 18,9 12,4 7,5 1,1 12,4 26,0 2009
Bucharest - Filaret
1)
22,4 17,7 11,8 5,5 0,4 11,0 25,1 1901 - 2000
23,6 7,9 1,4 2009
Constana
22,0 18,2 13,2 7,6 2,8 11,4 22,1 1901 - 2000
23,1 19,5 14,7 9,7 4,3 13,2 22,3 2009
19
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
20
Staia
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August
i anii January February March April May June July August
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,7 17,9 26,0 30,7 32,4 36,3 37,2 39,4
anul 1990 1989 1974 1950 1937 2000 1939; 1987 1952
minima lunar -29,3 -27,6 -20,6 -6,4 -2,6 0,6 4,9 3,5
anul 1982 1940 1940 1954 1976 1977 1961 1980
2009
maxima lunar 12,9 15,2 20,0 24,6 31,0 31,3 34,7 34,5
ziua 23 7, 8 30 6, 9 22 29 16, 23 4
minima lunar -17,5 -18,3 -5,5 1,3 1,1 6,4 8,9 8,1
ziua 9 19 26 25 30 5 13 21
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,0 20,4 26,6 28,4 34,5 34,0 35,2 38,6
anul 1984 1990 1952 1943 1958 1972 1988 1952
minima lunar -29,6 -31,0 -21,9 -9,2 -2,2 1,5 5,5 4,2
anul 1954 1954 1955 1963 1999 1958 1989 1993
2009
maxima lunar 7,0 14,2 22,0 23,3 30,0 33,2 31,5 30,9
ziua 23 7 30 29 22 7 23, 24 3, 27
minima lunar -15,7 -13,0 -8,6 -1,2 3,6 8,1 9,3 8,6
ziua 4 23 3 3 2, 14 6 28 21
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,1 19,2 26,4 32,6 33,4 37,8 39,5 40,0
anul 1939 1958 1974 1934 1968 2000 1936 2000
minima lunar -29,2 -24,5 -18,6 -10,0 -4,0 1,0 5,0 4,2
anul 1942 1935 1932 1944 1943 1918 1943 1942; 1943
2009
maxima lunar 13,6 15,9 18,1 25,6 30,7 32,7 34,1 35,2
ziua 22 7 30 30 22 9 23 3
minima lunar -14,9 -16,6 -3,5 3,3 4,6 7,7 11,2 9,6
ziua 4 20 20, 26 26 30 3 26 31
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 16,7 22,5 27,0 31,5 36,4 38,0 40,0 39,7
anul 1921 1990 1926 1909 1950 1927 1909 1905
minima lunar -30,6 -36,3 -22,7 -9,4 -3,0 3,5 6,3 4,6
anul 1963 1937 1952 1963 1935 1934 1929 1914
2009
maxima lunar 9,0 16,2 19,6 25,5 30,3 32,9 36,9 34,9
ziua 24 7 30 29 22 11 24 3
minima lunar -13,6 -9,9 -6,8 0,9 5,0 9,9 12,7 10,9
ziua 4, 9 23 3 23 14 15 29 23
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,0 19,3 26,6 30,2 32,5 36,0 37,0 38,0
anul 1903 1966 1975 1926; 1950 1924 1935 1936 1952
minima lunar -34,2 -32,5 -22,0 -8,4 -3,5 0,4 5,2 3,5
anul 1963 1929 1932 1923 1935 1955 1980 1933
2009
maxima lunar 12,7 14,8 20,3 23,1 29,8 31,4 33,2 32,0
ziua 22 7 30 6 22 7 23 4
minima lunar -16,9 -12,7 -6,3 2,3 1,8 6,5 10,2 10,5
ziua 4 21 26 27 30 13 28 20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)
Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) 1.10
21
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
anual i data anual i data Meteorological
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
maximum and minimum and years
its date its date
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
37,3 28,3 24,2 18,0 39,4 monthly maximum
1946 1943 1968 1989 16 august 1952 year
-4,7 -9,3 -19,6 -30,4 -30,4 monthly minimum
1970 1971 1989 1961 24 decembrie/December 1961 year
2009
31,0 27,1 15,2 15,2 34,7 monthly maximum
11 8 9 1 16, 23 iulie/July date
3,4 -3,8 -6,0 -17,6 -18,3 monthly minimum
26 31 1 21 19 februarie/February date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
32,9 32,0 24,0 18,0 38,6 monthly maximum
1986 1952 1994 1989 17 august 1952 year
-3,5 -8,0 -21,2 -29,8 -31,0 monthly minimum
1953; 1977 1951; 1979 1942 1996 20 februarie/February 1954 year
2009
29,9 26,2 17,5 8,5 33,2 monthly maximum
5 8 21 26 7 iunie/June date
4,7 -3,0 -4,7 -21,0 -21,0 monthly minimum
21 17 2 21 21 decembrie/December date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
37,0 32,7 26,0 19,2 40,0 monthly maximum
1942 1932 1997 1957 21 august 2000 year
-1,9 -10,5 -16,4 -26,2 -29,2 monthly minimum
1970 1943 1915 1902 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2009
31,2 28,1 17,0 17,3 35,2 monthly maximum
4 8 30 1 3 august date
7,7 -0,7 -3,7 -15,0 -16,6 monthly minimum
8 31 2 21 20 februarie/February date
Iai
1901 - 2000
38,0 33,9 29,0 19,5 40,0 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1926 1989 27 iulie/July 1909 year
-3,5 -9,6 -21,1 -29,5 -36,3 monthly minimum
1921; 1931 1912 1993 1946 1 februarie/February 1937 year
2009
33,1 27,6 19,1 16,6 36,9 monthly maximum
5 8 7 2 24 iulie/July date
4,7 -3,0 -2,9 -19,8 -19,8 monthly minimum
20 31 3 21 21 decembrie/December date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
33,7 32,6 26,0 18,7 38,0 monthly maximum
1927 1952 1926 1982 16 august 1952 year
-3,0 -8,8 -22,3 -27,9 -34,2 monthly minimum
1939 1997 1948 1927 23 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2009
28,5 25,0 19,1 12,9 33,2 monthly maximum
4 10 8 2 23 iulie/July date
6,0 -2,5 -4,7 -18,1 -18,1 monthly minimum
21 31 3 21 21 decembrie/December date
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
22
Staia
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August
i anii January February March April May June July August
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,0 19,0 27,0 32,5 34,4 35,3 39,0 38,5
anul 1936 1994 1975 1934 1950 1963 1936 1946
minima lunar -32,8 -32,0 -27,3 -7,5 -1,6 0,3 4,6 2,7
anul 1942; 1963 1929 1932 1929 1976 1928 1996 1958
2009
maxima lunar 14,5 16,4 23,8 24,4 30,2 31,5 33,9 33,5
ziua 22 7 30 5, 20 22 7, 9, 10 18 4
minima lunar -17,5 -10,6 -5,8 -1,8 -0,4 7,1 10,5 11,2
ziua 4 24 22 26 8 14 21 10
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,2 22,4 29,6 30,9 35,6 36,5 39,6 38,8
anul 1984 1977 1952 1943 1908 1908 1988 1952
minima lunar -30,8 -32,5 -21,5 -11,3 -3,0 2,7 6,0 3,0
anul 1963 1954 1986 1963 1912 1939 1904; 1954 1940
2009
maxima lunar 7,5 16,3 19,1 24,1 30,2 33,7 36,1 34,5
ziua 19 6 30 29 12 7 24 3
minima lunar -19,4 -12,0 -7,2 -0,6 4,9 8,4 10,2 10,0
ziua 9 23 3 23 9 15 27 10
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,4 20,5 28,2 32,0 34,5 38,4 39,6 41,0
anul 1979 1994 1952 1950 1950 1938 1939 1952
minima lunar -35,3 -29,2 -20,0 -5,2 -5,0 2,2 5,9 5,0
anul 1963 1935 1932 1931 1935 1962 1962 1949
2009
maxima lunar 14,4 17,1 24,1 25,9 31,8 32,6 35,1 35,2
ziua 20 5 30 10 18, 22 16 16 3
minima lunar -13,9 -12,6 -4,0 3,5 5,1 8,0 11,4 12,5
ziua 10 23 15, 20 27 8, 31 5 13 16
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,3 20,8 28,5 32,3 34,6 35,6 39,4 39,7
anul 1939 1977 1952 1956 1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936 1952
minima lunar -31,6 -28,1 -21,7 -6,0 -2,4 2,2 3,7 4,4
anul 1963 1929 1987 1926 1953 1933 1962 1961
2009
maxima lunar 13,5 16,2 23,2 25,3 30,3 32,6 33,5 33,5
ziua 22 7 30 9 19 9 23, 24 2
minima lunar -15,3 -10,5 -5,0 3,2 2,2 6,8 9,8 12,8
ziua 4 23 22 24 8 14 27 20
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,6 21,3 30,6 30,2 32,1 35,4 37,5 38,4
anul 1903 1966 1952 1934 1973 1963 1987 1946
minima lunar -31,8 -31,0 -24,5 -12,0 -3,6 1,0 4,2 1,0
anul 1963 1929 1932 1942 1963 1934 1996 1981
2009
maxima lunar 14,1 15,6 23,7 22,9 29,6 31,7 32,3 32,8
ziua 22 4 30 5 19 16 24 3
minima lunar -18,8 -18,1 -5,9 -0,6 2,8 8,1 10,7 11,5
ziua 4 24 26 26 8 14 28 25
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued 1.10
23
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
anual i data anual i data Meteorological
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
maximum and minimum and years
its date its date
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
38,2 31,5 26,5 18,3 39,0 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1926 1960 29 iulie/July 1936 year
-3,3 -8,4 -19,6 -25,9 -32,8 monthly minimum
1970 1988 1989 1927 25 ianuarie/January 1942; year
23 ianuarie/January 1963
2009
31,4 27,5 20,5 11,4 33,9 monthly maximum
4 8 8 3 18 iulie/July date
6,1 -3,5 -6,1 -15,9 -17,5 monthly minimum
22 17 3 21 4 ianuarie/January date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
35,8 34,6 26,6 19,0 39,6 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1990 1903 6 iulie/July 1988 year
-4,5 -10,0 -21,4 -27,8 -32,5 monthly minimum
1977 1912 1993 1946 20 februarie/February 1954 year
2009
32,3 26,9 17,7 11,4 36,1 monthly maximum
5 9 19 26 24 iulie/July date
5,3 -1,1 -1,7 -21,2 -21,2 monthly minimum
20 22 3 21 21 decembrie/December date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
39,7 33,8 27,1 20,2 41,0 monthly maximum
1946 1935 1926 1957 16 august 1952 year
-1,9 -6,8 -15,4 -24,8 -35,3 monthly minimum
1970 1971 1922 1927 24 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2009
32,7 28,9 18,2 17,0 35,2 monthly maximum
4 8 17 24 3 august date
9,3 -1,7 -2,3 -21,4 -21,4 monthly minimum
29 17 1 21 21 decembrie/December date
Deva
1901 - 2000
38,2 32,7 27,4 19,8 39,7 monthly maximum
1946 1932 1926 1957 16 august 1952 year
-4,2 -8,0 -16,6 -24,1 -31,6 monthly minimum
1970 1997 1922 1927 24 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2009
30,0 28,0 20,3 13,3 33,5 monthly maximum
4 8 8 25 23, 24 iulie/July; 2 august date
7,1 -2,2 -5,0 -17,1 -17,1 monthly minimum
22 17 2 21 21 decembrie/December date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
39,5 32,5 27,0 19,3 39,5 monthly maximum
1946 1932 1926 1957 7 septembrie/September 1946 year
-3,6 -9,4 -21,3 -29,8 -31,8 monthly minimum
1970; 1977 1997 1948 1927 23 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2009
30,2 26,6 20,4 16,3 32,8 monthly maximum
4 8 8 25 3 august date
4,4 -3,5 -7,4 -19,8 -19,8 monthly minimum
21 16 3 21 21 decembrie/December date
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
24
Staia
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August
i anii January February March April May June July August
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 5,6 6,0 12,2 12,8 16,6 22,0 22,1 20,8
anul 1949 1950 1974 1986 1986 1939 1984 1956; 1957
minima lunar -32,3 -38,0 -29,6 -26,0 -16,0 -12,0 -8,0 -7,0
anul 1964 1929 1987 1940 1940 1939 1933 1949
2009
maxima lunar 1,0 -3,2 2,4 7,0 10,4 14,8 18,0 16,0
ziua 14 4 31 3 22 16 24 3
minima lunar -22,6 -20,4 -16,1 -11,8 -8,0 -4,3 0,2 1,2
ziua 9 17 26 26 8 14 27 10
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,3 22,4 27,8 31,8 36,2 35,8 40,2 39,0
anul 1993 1990 1952 1998 1950 1908 2000 1904
minima lunar -26,5 -28,6 -17,2 -5,2 -0,1 3,8 7,3 6,2
anul 1929 1929 1985 1904 1935 1973 1976 1980
2009
maxima lunar 13,1 15,3 21,0 23,9 30,0 35,5 38,4 34,4
ziua 24 6 30 29 12, 22 7 24 4
minima lunar -11,3 -6,2 -4,8 1,2 8,5 11,1 15,3 13,6
ziua 9 23 3 23 8 13 14 10
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,3 21,7 26,4 31,8 37,5 36,6 40,6 39,0
anul 1983 1990 1957 1926 1950 1947; 1963 2000 1922; 1946
1952
minima lunar -31,0 -28,3 -24,7 -4,6 -1,2 2,2 5,0 2,6
anul 1942 1954 1987 1968 1938 1918; 1990 1993 1939
2009
maxima lunar 13,0 15,3 22,9 24,7 30,7 33,1 36,5 36,3
ziua 23 6 31 5, 30 17 16 24 4
minima lunar -13,5 -6,8 -5,0 0,7 3,9 6,3 10,6 12,6
ziua 5 26 20 24 31 14 27 27, 29
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,4 22,2 27,9 31,5 37,3 38,5 39,8 39,6
anul 1936 1990 1947 1909; 1947 1950 1908 2000 1951
minima lunar -29,6 -25,0 -17,0 -5,3 -2,0 4,6 7,5 5,4
anul 1942 1929 1901 1944 1915 1973 1902 1939
2009
maxima lunar 11,0 16,4 21,6 23,9 29,6 33,6 36,8 36,2
ziua 24 6 30 8 17, 22 10, 11 24 4
minima lunar -14,2 -6,6 -4,1 0,5 6,3 9,6 15,1 13,3
ziua 9 23 3 23 8 1 14 10
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 20,5 22,4 27,6 34,5 36,6 39,5 43,2 41,3
anul 1993 1990 1952; 1994 1985 1969 1908 2000 1945
minima lunar -29,2 -24,6 -15,7 -3,0 1,6 6,2 9,0 7,3
anul 1947 1950 1963 1912 1952 1962 1913 1904
2009
maxima lunar 11,3 17,3 21,2 25,2 32,0 36,3 38,2 36,6
ziua 26 5 31 16 22 16 24 3
minima lunar -17,4 -12,4 -3,6 1,3 5,2 10,0 12,3 15,2
ziua 6 26 26 23 31 14 28 26
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued 1.10
25
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
anual i data anual i data Meteorological
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
maximum and minimum and years
its date its date
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
19,2 20,0 13,6 8,2 22,1 monthly maximum
1993 1935 1945 1972 14 iulie/July 1984 year
-15,0 -19,0 -30,8 -32,4 -38,0 monthly minimum
1935 1946 1957 1957 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2009
14,6 11,8 4,1 1,5 18,0 monthly maximum
5 9 22 1 24 iulie/July date
-2,5 -14,0 -13,7 -19,4 -22,6 monthly minimum
21 15 2 21 9 ianuarie/January date
Galai
1901 - 2000
35,7 33,5 25,6 20,0 40,2 monthly maximum
1968 1952 1926 1947 5 iulie/July 2000 year
-1,5 -6,8 -17,4 -20,7 -28,6 monthly minimum
1977 1973 1933 1996 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2009
34,1 25,8 20,6 17,5 38,4 monthly maximum
5 8 7 2 24 iulie/July date
9,5 1,9 -3,5 -14,4 -14,4 monthly minimum
20, 21, 22 31 3 19 19 decembrie/December date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
40,6 31,5 26,4 20,0 40,6 monthly maximum
1946 1935 1926 1986 8 septembrie/September 1946 year
4 iulie/July 2000
-4,0 -9,0 -15,1 -26,9 -31,0 monthly minimum
1906 1918 1904 1940 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2009
32,8 26,6 20,8 14,5 36,5 monthly maximum
5 8 20 2 24 iulie/July date
6,7 -0,5 -1,9 -19,2 -19,2 monthly minimum
22 16 30 21 21 decembrie/December date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
37,0 35,3 25,0 21,6 39,8 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1963 1989 5 iulie/July 2000 year
-2,0 -8,0 -17,6 -23,0 -29,6 monthly minimum
1977 1988 1975 1902 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2009
34,5 27,8 20,5 14,0 36,8 monthly maximum
5 9 20 2 24 iulie/July date
8,3 0,1 -2,9 -15,6 -15,6 monthly minimum
29 15 30 21 21 decembrie/December date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
39,8 31,6 25,9 21,2 43,2 monthly maximum
1946 1991 1970 1989 4 iulie/July 2000 year
-1,3 -6,2 -16,2 -21,8 -29,2 monthly minimum
1977 1988 1988 1948 8 ianuarie/January 1947 year
2009
34,9 28,8 22,1 12,7 38,2 monthly maximum
4 9 20 6 24 iulie/July date
7,7 -0,9 -1,1 -20,2 -20,2 monthly minimum
21 17 23 19 19 decembrie/December date
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
26
Staia
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August
i anii January February March April May June July August
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,0 24,1 29,6 34,2 38,8 38,2 43,2 41,4
anul 1983 1995 1951 1985 1950 1957 1987 1952
minima lunar -30,0 -26,0 -22,2 -4,6 0,5 5,0 9,0 6,6
anul 1942 1950 1929 1923 1938 1911 1974 1981
2009
maxima lunar 12,4 17,9 23,2 24,8 31,0 36,0 38,5 38,5
ziua 20 6 31 9, 18 15 16 25 4
minima lunar -16,2 -12,0 -5,0 0,0 5,0 8,5 14,0 13,5
ziua 12 24 26 5 8, 31 14 27 26
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 16,8 23,0 28,8 34,4 36,6 40,3 42,4 41,1
anul 1983 1995 1947 1934 1950 1918 2000 1945
minima lunar -30,0 -24,2 -13,6 -5,5 -0,2 4,2 8,6 6,6
anul 1942 1929 1929 1923 1915 1918 1933 1981
2009
maxima lunar 13,5 18,4 23,5 26,4 31,6 37,0 37,8 36,2
ziua 24 6 30 30 23 7 24 4
minima lunar -12,8 -6,2 -2,5 0,6 6,4 11,1 15,5 14,0
ziua 10 17 26 23 8 1 14 12
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,0 24,5 30,8 31,9 36,9 36,9 38,5 36,8
anul 1988 1995 1952 1985 1969 1982 1927 1902
minima lunar -24,7 -25,0 -12,8 -4,5 1,8 6,4 7,6 8,0
anul 1942 1929 1929 1923 1915 1913 1944 1936; 1949
2009
maxima lunar 14,3 16,5 17,8 23,6 29,6 29,7 34,0 28,9
ziua 24 6 24 30 23 26 17 1, 6
minima lunar -10,0 -3,5 -2,2 4,1 9,2 12,1 17,2 16,1
ziua 9 27 3 24 31 1 14 12
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued 1.10
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
27
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
anual i data anual i data Meteorological
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
maximum and minimum and years
its date its date
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
40,0 36,4 26,7 22,0 43,2 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1963 1903 25 iulie/July 1987 year
-2,5 -5,8 -18,2 -25,0 -30,0 monthly minimum
1977 1988 1993 1933 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2009
35,6 28,0 22,6 10,5 38,5 monthly maximum
5 9 8 3, 31 25 iulie/July; 4 august date
7,5 -1,0 -1,5 -17,6 -17,6 monthly minimum
21 15 3 19 19 decembrie/December date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
39,6 35,5 29,4 20,8 42,4 monthly maximum
1946 1952 1926 1903 5 iulie/July 2000 year
-1,6 -10,7 -17,8 -26,4 -30,0 monthly minimum
1906 1920 1904 1927 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2009
35,9 28,5 20,5 14,0 37,8 monthly maximum
5 9 7 2 24 iulie/July date
10,0 1,6 -0,8 -12,0 -12,8 monthly minimum
21 15, 31 3 21 10 ianuarie/January date
Constana
1901 - 2000
34,8 31,0 26,5 21,0 38,5 monthly maximum
1987 1928 1990 1903 10 iulie/July 1927 year
1,0 -12,4 -11,7 -18,6 -25,0 monthly minimum
1931 1920 1953 1948 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2009
27,5 27,3 16,8 16,5 34,0 monthly maximum
5 2 7, 10 31 17 iulie/July date
11,0 4,2 1,5 -9,6 -10,0 monthly minimum
22 15 2 19 9 ianuarie/January date
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
28
Staia meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie
i anii de observaie January February March April May June July
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000 39,8 35,9 35,0 44,8 63,1 81,4 69,4
2009 33,3 28,3 59,5 17,6 50,8 80,6 20,2
Suceava
1901 - 2000 24,2 24,4 24,4 47,5 74,7 92,0 89,9
2009 45,3 18,9 29,2 8,4 82,2 154,8 120,8
Oradea
1901 - 2000 36,3 32,1 35,5 48,1 65,5 83,3 64,3
2009 22,2 36,1 60,2 13,3 27,1 97,6 21,9
Iai
1901 - 2000 29,7 26,9 28,4 43,9 55,9 82,6 69,3
2009 54,1 57,0 30,6 1,1 30,8 57,1 30,1
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000 26,3 26,4 25,4 46,4 74,4 90,0 79,0
2009 15,9 40,7 72,0 10,0 34,2 129,8 54,4
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000 28,4 28,7 26,3 49,0 73,8 90,0 80,0
2009 15,8 29,0 53,6 5,3 50,5 88,6 36,9
Bacu
1901 - 2000 25,0 25,6 26,3 38,6 66,6 86,8 81,0
2009 56,9 43,4 13,2 12,1 61,2 162,8 53,8
Timioara
1901 - 2000 39,1 37,5 36,5 48,2 63,4 81,0 58,3
2009 27,3 24,3 48,4 22,8 44,8 111,6 41,1
Deva
1901 - 2000 32,1 29,7 28,7 47,4 64,7 78,8 69,4
2009 19,0 20,2 51,0 14,6 48,0 99,0 69,4
Sibiu
1901 - 2000 28,6 26,6 31,2 53,8 78,3 106,4 87,6
2009 25,1 51,2 34,2 4,6 38,6 113,6 154,4
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000 71,6 79,5 76,6 86,0 106,9 140,1 135,5
2009 67,8 71,8 119,2 43,5 97,0 143,5 202,9
Galai
1901 - 2000 30,0 26,0 24,0 38,1 50,5 66,3 47,9
2009 60,3 21,8 43,4 22,2 30,2 37,2 56,2
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000 52,4 50,0 45,4 63,6 83,3 92,0 64,4
2009 76,1 41,6 22,6 34,2 52,8 98,8 76,2
Buzu
1901 - 2000 26,5 25,6 22,9 40,1 63,9 80,3 62,1
2009 42,9 11,3 42,3 26,6 52,6 90,0 32,8
Calafat
1901 - 2000 39,0 36,1 37,0 47,8 60,0 63,2 46,4
2009 54,6 50,1 34,5 12,3 25,6 118,2 48,2
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000 35,8 32,3 34,4 42,0 56,7 64,7 52,6
2009 29,8 71,8 30,8 17,8 24,0 76,2 35,0
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000 39,5 33,3 38,1 46,0 68,1 85,5 59,2
2009 66,3 39,1 31,1 16,3 50,4 88,7 125,8
Constana
1901 - 2000 28,8 26,3 24,9 28,7 36,6 42,2 33,7
2009 37,8 36,6 14,4 24,7 49,1 4,4 106,6
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity) 1.11
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
29
August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie Anual Meteorological station
August September October November December Yearly and observation years
Satu Mare
62,2 45,6 46,0 47,3 53,3 598,8 1901 - 2000
53,4 9,2 108,0 91,1 76,9 628,9 2009
Suceava
67,6 44,6 30,3 34,1 25,2 562,9 1901 - 2000
23,7 20,1 62,9 18,7 37,1 622,1 2009
Oradea
56,2 47,1 44,0 48,6 52,2 588,9 1901 - 2000
89,4 8,4 91,5 86,3 55,6 609,6 2009
Iai
56,0 45,3 32,5 37,0 29,7 517,8 1901 - 2000
36,8 7,7 86,6 3,0 49,9 444,8 2009
Cluj - Napoca
72,7 42,7 37,5 31,6 30,6 564,7 1901 - 2000
47,0 5,0 91,2 50,1 43,5 593,8 2009
Trgu Mure
69,7 43,7 41,7 36,7 32,5 583,5 1901 - 2000
51,6 10,0 93,2 47,8 60,0 542,3 2009
Bacu
62,5 48,9 35,9 34,0 30,0 543,5 1901 - 2000
42,4 26,6 60,9 25,1 44,1 602,5 2009
Timioara
51,5 43,9 49,7 48,7 49,4 583,9 1901 - 2000
28,5 4,8 80,4 105,5 84,5 624,0 2009
Deva
58,5 44,4 41,2 36,9 38,3 551,1 1901 - 2000
70,8 3,6 66,6 60,8 62,9 585,9 2009
Sibiu
71,0 54,6 43,9 33,9 29,2 626,2 1901 - 2000
65,4 7,4 87,2 19,3 42,7 643,7 2009
Vrfu Omu
105,7 65,8 59,6 55,5 68,5 1023,7 1901 - 2000
119,0 31,8 92,6 63,0 48,4 1100,5 2009
Galai
40,3 39,5 34,4 34,3 32,6 445,6 1901 - 2000
5,8 62,0 47,2 15,2 91,4 492,9 2009
Trgu Jiu
57,6 53,5 64,5 62,6 63,0 726,3 1901 - 2000
70,4 28,4 105,0 90,5 106,3 802,9 2009
Buzu
50,1 38,7 35,2 39,2 32,8 501,5 1901 - 2000
36,0 32,6 54,0 28,5 29,6 479,2 2009
Calafat
36,0 39,3 47,1 52,0 48,9 532,8 1901 - 2000
63,3 23,8 91,0 62,6 105,7 689,9 2009
Turnu Mgurele
38,6 37,6 41,2 45,4 40,3 502,7 1901 - 2000
15,2 39,8 62,7 19,5 63,7 486,3 2009
Bucharest - Filaret
50,0 40,6 42,9 47,8 41,4 567,7 1901 - 2000
70,2 55,9 61,1 19,6 61,2 685,7 2009
Constana
29,8 29,7 33,7 39,6 34,3 368,1 1901 - 2000
5,8 44,6 50,2 5,6 81,9 461,7 2009
mm
30
Categorii de arii Numr Suprafaa (ha) Categories of protected
protejate Number Area (ha) areas
Rezervaii tiinifice 77 310232
1)
Scientific reserves
Parcuri naionale 13 316271
1)
National parks
Monumente ale naturii 230 96228 Natural monuments
Rezervaii naturale 661 308031
1)
Natural reserves
Parcuri naturale 14 763894
1)
Natural parks
Rezervaii ale biosferei 3 664446 Biosphere reserves
Zone umede de importan internaional 5 616571 Wetlands of international importance
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic 108 2988713 Special avifaunistic protection areas
Situri de importan comunitar 273 3284092 Sites of community interest
Ariile protejate, n anul 2009
Protected areas, in 2009 1.12
Denumirea rezervaiei Judeul Suprafaa
1)
(ha)
Name of reserve County Area
1)
(ha)
Total 664446
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta Tulcea, Constana 580000
Retezat Hunedoara 38047
Rodna Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava 46399
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009
Biosphere reservations, in 2009 1.13
1)
Conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate. / According to the Law no.5/2000
on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected areas.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi
zone; H.G. nr.1284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecie special avifaunistic precum i H.G. Nr.1964/2007 privind instituirea
regimului de arie natural protejat a siturilor de importan comunitar, ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000
n Romnia.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected
areas and G.D. no. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 on the creation of protected natural area regime for new zone. G.D. no.1284/2007
on declaration of avifauna special protection areas and G.D. no.1964/2007 on creation of protected natural area regime of community
importance, as integrated part of European ecological networks Nature 2000 in Romania.
1)
Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS. / Reevaluated areas by means of GIS technologies.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
31
Suprafaa Suprafaa
Denumirea parcului Judeul legislaie (ha) GIS (ha)
1)
Name of park County Area Area
legislation (ha) GIS (ha)
1)
Parcuri naionale - total 315857 316271
National parks - total
Domogled-Valea Cernei Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj 60100 61190
Rodna Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava 46399 47207
Retezat Hunedoara 38047 38117
Cheile Nerei-Beunia Cara-Severin 37100 36707
Semenic-Cheile Caraului Cara-Severin 36665 36220
Climani Bistria-Nsud, Suceava, Mure 24041 23915
Cozia Vlcea 17100 16721
Piatra Craiului Arge, Braov 14800 14781
Munii Mcinului Tulcea 11321 11114
Defileul Jiului Gorj, Hunedoara 11127 11136
Ceahlu Neam 8396 7739
Cheile Bicazului-Hma Neam, Harghita 6575 6933
Buila-Vnturria Vlcea 4186 4491
Parcuri naturale - total 737428 763894
Natural parks - total
Munii Maramureului Maramure 148850 133419
Porile de Fier Cara-Severin, Mehedini 115656 128196
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini Mehedini 106000 106492
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului Hunedoara 102392 100487
Munii Apuseni Alba, Bihor, Cluj 75784 76022
Putna - Vrancea Vrancea 38204 38190
Bucegi Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova 32663 32598
Vntori Neam Neam 30818 30841
Comana Giurgiu 24963 24963
Balta Mica a Brilei Brila 17529 20460
Lunca Mureului Arad, Timi 17166 17355
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina Hunedoara 10000 38116
Defileul Mureului Superior Mure 9156 9494
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior Galai 8247 7261
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2009
National and natural parks, in 2009 1.14
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected
areas and G.D. no. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones.
1)
Calculat n GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i Pdurilor. / Calculated in GIS according to limits issued on
the site of Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
32
Surse de ap / Water sources milioane m
3
/ an
Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins million m
3
/ year
Total 39364
Ape de suprafa / Superficial waters 33953
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers 13953
Tisa 256
Some 715
Criuri 395
Mure 1059
Spaiul Banat
1)
/ Banat Space
1)
609
Jiu 2109
Olt 1682
Vedea 40
Arge 1672
Ialomia 430
Siret 1956
Prut 726
Alte bazine
2)
/ Other basins
2)
2304
Dunrea / The Danube 20000
Ape subterane / Underground waters 5411
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2009
Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2009 1.15
km
Total lungimi din care: / of which:
pe ruri
Bazine hidrografice supravegheate Clasa I Clasa II Clasa III Clasa IV Clasa V
Hydrographic basins Total length of The first The second The third The fourth The fifth
monitored class class class class class
rivers
Total 26347 6784 12341 4715 1596 911
Tisa 548 238 224 77 - 9
Some 1818 284 970 365 122 77
Criuri 1910 993 638 198 81 -
Mure-Aranca 2690 737 1361 333 186 73
Spaiul Banat
1)
/ Banat Space
1)
1861 686 802 303 70 -
Jiu 1588 949 438 125 73 3
Olt 3465 1146 1761 291 155 112
Vedea 1103 - 623 207 157 116
Arge 2681 14 1708 641 256 62
Ialomia
2)
1460 277 379 571 75 158
Siret 4209 1372 1603 817 134 283
Prut 1608 88 767 545 197 11
Dunrea / The Danube 1075 - 1061 14 - -
Litoral / Seaside 331 - 6 228 90 7
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009
Superficial water quality, in 2009 1.16
1)
Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2)
Inclusiv rul Clmui. / Including Clmui river.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1)
Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2)
Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
33
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, Protecia
pe domenii de mediu: resurselor
Prevention and control of pollution, naturale i
by environmental field: conservarea Alte
Sectoare de activitate Total sol i ape biodiversitii domenii
Activity sectors subterane Natural resources Other
aer ap deeuri soil and protection and fields
air water wastes underground biodiversity
waters preservation
Total 4338024 1166901 1271284 686471 282997 61640 868731
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Total 1773140 927694 218276 176758 225065 47394 177953
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier 22065 - 3192 - 1545 15216 2112
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv 303104 111677 39967 8383 63726 7130 72221
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 717712 368108 123948 79161 48424 24284 73787
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat 655651 419616 37430 86924 85324 674 25683
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Construcii 8268 2149 2576 1584 803 29 1127
Construction
Transporturi 66340 26144 11163 706 25243 61 3023
Transport
Productori specializai / Specialised producers
Total 1046720 94864 543694 342625 16330 5371 43836
Distribuia apei i salubritate 715530 90832 536708 50997 9421 - 27572
Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile 292442 3875 2878 263704 368 5371 16246
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare 6889 157 3214 3463 39 - 16
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata 31859 - 894 24461 6502 - 2
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste and remains
Administraie public / Public administration
Total 1518164 144343 509314 167088 41602 8875 646942
Administraie public central 583277 93566 1375 12104 1375 - 474857
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local 934887 50777 507939 154984 40227 8875 172085
Local public adminstration
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009
Investments for environment protection, in 2009 1.17
34
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, Protecia
pe domenii de mediu: resurselor
Prevention and control of pollution, naturale i
by environmental field: conservarea Alte
Sectoare de activitate Total sol i ape biodiversitii domenii
Activity sectors subterane Natural resources Other
aer ap deeuri soil and protection and fields
air water wastes underground biodiversity
waters preservation
Total 7455961 652059 1065515 4807186 128295 120430 682476
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Total 1324524 267578 287180 243031 97497 52146 377092
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier 16746 - - - 6 16740 -
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv 148975 21931 45269 4531 7344 579 69321
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 711155 136264 150622 117805 32261 18693 255510
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat 175083 76256 46201 17197 12298 601 22530
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Construcii 210071 1505 43077 97972 44353 15529 7635
Construction
Transporturi 62494 31622 2011 5526 1235 4 22096
Transport
Productori specializai / Specialised producers
Total 5070253 34878 693247 4140827 26532 58744 116025
Distribuia apei i salubritate 743415 24158 668021 43346 7179 134 577
Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperarea materialelor
reciclabile 3242038 1245 13598 3042493 11274 58610 114818
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare 27231 1276 8362 13629 3418 - 546
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata 1057569 8199 3266 1041359 4661 - 84
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste
and remains
Administraie public / Public administration
Total 1061184 349603 85088 423328 4266 9540 189359
Administraie public central 456332 338266 23888 1812 193 8 92165
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local 604852 11337 61200 421516 4073 9532 97194
Local public adminstration
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009
Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2009 1.18
POPULAIE
POPULATION
2
2.1 Populaia pe sexe i medii ....................................... 44
2.2 Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie ...... 46
2.3 Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009 ... 47
2.4 Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 2009 ........................................................... 49
2.5 Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2009 ........................................ 53
2.6 Micarea natural a populaiei ................................ 54
2.7 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii ................. 56
2.8 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor .......... 58
2.9 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei ................................................... 60
2.10 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............ 62
2.11 ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst .............. 62
2.12 Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii .......................... 63
2.13 Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ..................... 64
2.14 Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ............. 65
2.15 Decese, pe cauze de deces .................................... 66
2.16 Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ..................... 68
2.17 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii .................... 69
2.18 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor .............. 70
2.19 Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................. 71
2.20 Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii .......................... 72
2.21 Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72
2.22 Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................ 76
2.23 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ................................... 76
2.24 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii .................. 77
2.25 Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ........ 78
2.26 Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ................... 79
2.27 Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara
de destinaie ........................................................... 79
2.28 Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 80
2.29 Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ........................ 80
2.30 Migraia internaional determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe ............................ 80
Population by sex and area
Population by age group and sex, on July 1
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009
Population of counties, municipalities and towns,
on July 1, 2009
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2009
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
Emigrants, by nationality
and country of destination
Immigrants, by sex and age group
Immigrants, by origin country
International migration determined by change
of permanent residence, by sex
36
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Teritorial
2.31 Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial,
la recensminte ..........................................................
2.32 Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii,
la 1 iulie 2009 .............................................................
2.33 Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
la 1 iulie 2009 .............................................................
2.34 Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii, n anul 2009 ................................................
2.35 Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2009 ..............................................
2.36 Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2009 .................................................
2.37 Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
2.38 Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2009 .................
2.39 Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
2.40 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
2.41 Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
2.42 Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
2.43 Migraia internaional, n profil teritorial i pe sexe,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
Territorial
Population and population density, at territorial
level, on censuses
Population, at territorial level, by sex and area,
on July 1, 2009
Population, at territorial level and by age group,
on July 1, 2009
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,
in 2009
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2009
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2009
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2009
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution,at
territorial level, in 2009
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2009
Emigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2009
Immigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2009
International migration, at territorial level and by
sex, in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.
Surse administrative:
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages
and respectively by the law courts for divorces.
Administrative sources:
Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior,
for persons evidence, for internal and international
migration, determined by domicile change.
37
38
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Numrul populaiei n perioada intercensitar s-a
determinat pe baza datelor de la recensminte i a celor
din evidena curent referitoare la micarea natural i
migratorie.
Numrul populaiei s-a calculat pornind de la
datele Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor,
18 martie 2002, cu privire la populaia cu domiciliul n
Romnia, la care s-a adugat sporul natural al populaiei
i soldul migraiei internaionale determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu, pentru populaia la nivel
naional; pentru populaia la nivel de localitate s-a
adugat soldul migraiei interne determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu i numrul persoanelor cu
reedina n localitate.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel:
pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul
urban sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183
localiti asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult
drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
organelor judectoreti.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
For intercensus years, the inhabitants number
has been determined based on data from censuses and
those from current evidence referring on vital and
migration statistics.
The inhabitants number was calculated from data
of the Population and Housing Census, March 18, 2002,
regarding the population with permanent residence in
Romania, plus natural increase and balance of internal
and international migration determined by permanent
residence changes for population at national level; for
population at locality level the balance of internal
migration determined by permanent residence changes
and number of persons with temporary residence in
locality was added.
Population breakdown by area was as follows:
for 1960, until 1966, urban area included
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area included
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
dead-born child is a product of conception
completely ejected or extracted from the mother's
body after a pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks
who, after this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
legislation, in order to set up a family, where
husband and wife have rights and obligations
against one another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial bodies.
39
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv
i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul
cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000
locuitori.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu
i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate
dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
Natural increase represents the balance between
the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life,
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to
the reference period.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births in a year and the average population of the
respective year and is expressed by the number of live-
births per 1000 inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live
births in a given year.
Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the
number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total
number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same
year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
live births and late foetal deaths.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces in a year and the average population
of the respective year and is expressed by the number of
divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration ;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered in
case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009
Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2009 2.G1
40
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
domiciliului n alt ar sau, din alt ar n Romnia.
Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii
romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate.
Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii
din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul
de referin.
International migration represents the change of
permanent residence to another country or, from another
country to Romania.
Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who
settled their permanent residence abroad.
Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another
country who settled their permanent residence in
Romania.
Net international migration represents the
difference between the number of immigrants and the
number of emigrants during the reference year.
49,8%
47,8%
48,7%
50,2%
52,2% 51,3%
56,1%
54,0%
55,1%
43,9%
46,0%
44,9%
Total Urban Rural
Masculin / Male Feminin / Female
Urban Rural
Total Masculin / Male Feminin / Female
41
Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2009
Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2009 2.G3
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie
Population by area, on July 1 2.G2
67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 46,7 46,6 45,1 45,1 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9
32,1 36,9 45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 53,3 53,4 54,9 54,9 55,2 55,1 55,0 55,1
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
Urban Rural
%
0 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0
Masculin
Male
Mii persoane
Thou persons
Mii persoane
Thou persons
Feminin
Female
Vrsta
Age
42
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei
Birth rate, mortality and natural increase 2.G4
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
Fertility rates, by age group 2.G5
5
10
15
20
25
30
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
0
Natalitate / Birth rate Mortalitate / Mortality rate
Sporul natural pozitiv
Positive natural increase
Sporul natural negativ
Negative natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
2004 2009
0,2 0,2
3,4
4,7
17,6
22,1
46,2
59,4
80,7
82,7
77,2
67,5
33,8
39,3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
30 34 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
20 24 ani / years 40 44 ani / years
15 19 ani / years 35 39 ani / years
43
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)
Life expectancy, by sex (years) 2.G6
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor
Evolution of marriages and divorces 2.G7
69,7
69,5
69,2
68,7
68,2
67,7
77,1
76,7
76,1
75,8
75,5
75,1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2004 2009
35,2
33,2 32,7
36,3 35,7
32,3
143,3
141,8
146,6
189,2
149,4
134,3
0
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008
mii / thou
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
44
Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total
Inhabitants number As percentage of total
Total Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female
1 iulie 1960 18403414 8981804 9421610 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 1961 18566932 9069012 9497920 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 1962 18680721 9130631 9550090 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 1963 18813131 9200997 9612134 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 1964 18927081 9261698 9665383 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 1965 19027367 9315510 9711857 49,0 51,0
15 martie 1966
1)
19103163 9351075 9752088 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1966 19140783 9371316 9769467 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1967 19284814 9447715 9837099 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1968 19720984 9670757 10050227 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1969 20010178 9820125 10190053 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1970 20252541 9945027 10307514 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1971 20469658 10056431 10413227 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1972 20662648 10156420 10506228 49,2 50,8
1 iulie 1973 20827525 10243280 10584245 49,2 50,8
1 iulie 1974 21028841 10347995 10680846 49,2 50,8
1 iulie 1975 21245103 10460119 10784984 49,2 50,8
1 iulie 1976 21445698 10564943 10880755 49,3 50,7
5 ianuarie 1977
1)
21559910 10626055 10933855 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1977 21657569 10677731 10979838 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1978 21854622 10777854 11076768 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1979 22048305 10875027 11173278 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1980 22201387 10953637 11247750 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1981 22352635 11029625 11323010 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1982 22477703 11091465 11386238 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1983 22553074 11128723 11424351 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1984 22624505 11165086 11459419 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1985 22724836 11214313 11510523 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1986 22823479 11261467 11562012 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1987 22940430 11319082 11621348 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1988 23053552 11374681 11678871 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1989 23151564 11422472 11729092 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1990 23206720 11449147 11757573 49,3 50,7
1 iulie 1991 23185084 11435286 11749798 49,3 50,7
7 ianuarie 1992
1)
22810035 11213763 11596272 49,2 50,8
1 iulie 1992 22788969 11200695 11588274 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1993 22755260 11176390 11578870 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1994 22730622 11156807 11573815 49,1 50,9
1 iulie 1995 22680951 11123977 11556974 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1996 22607620 11080933 11526687 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1997 22545925 11041414 11504511 49,0 51,0
1 iulie 1998 22502803 11012110 11490693 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 1999 22458022 10984529 11473493 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 2000 22435205 10968854 11466351 48,9 51,1
1 iulie 2001 22408393 10949490 11458903 48,9 51,1
18 martie 2002
1)
21680974 10568741 11112233 48,7 51,3
1 iulie 2002 21794793 10642538 11152255 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 2003 21733556 10606245 11127311 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 2004 21673328 10571606 11101722 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 2005 21623849 10543518 11080331 48,8 51,2
1 iulie 2006 21584365 10521189 11063176 48,7 51,3
1 iulie 2007 21537563 10496720 11040843 48,7 51,3
1 iulie 2008 21504442 10477611 11026831 48,7 51,3
1 iulie 2009 21469959 10457219 11012740 48,7 51,3
Populaia pe sexe i medii
Population by sex and area 2.1
1)
Recensmnt. / Census.
45
Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total
Inhabitants number As percentage of total
Urban Rural Urban Rural
5912011 12491403 32,1 67,9 July 1, 1960
6029978 12536954 32,5 67,5 July 1, 1961
6109909 12570812 32,7 67,3 July 1, 1962
6234043 12579088 33,1 66,9 July 1, 1963
6317027 12610054 33,4 66,6 July 1, 1964
6417124 12610243 33,7 66,3 July 1, 1965
7305714 11797449 38,2 61,8 March 15, 1966
1)
7343917 11796866 38,4 61,6 July 1, 1966
7467928 11816886 38,7 61,3 July 1, 1967
7144994 12575990 36,2 63,8 July 1, 1968
7316065 12694113 36,6 63,4 July 1, 1969
7464811 12787730 36,9 63,1 July 1, 1970
7619873 12849785 37,2 62,8 July 1, 1971
7776868 12885780 37,6 62,4 July 1, 1972
7938819 12888706 38,1 61,9 July 1, 1973
8142938 12885903 38,7 61,3 July 1, 1974
8339229 12905874 39,3 60,7 July 1, 1975
8555880 12889818 39,9 60,1 July 1, 1976
9395729 12164181 43,6 56,4 January 5, 1977
1)
9517811 12139758 43,9 56,1 July 1, 1977
9778831 12075791 44,7 55,3 July 1, 1978
9886137 12162168 44,8 55,2 July 1, 1979
10171618 12029769 45,8 54,2 July 1, 1980
10484896 11867739 46,9 53,1 July 1, 1981
10872275 11605428 48,4 51,6 July 1, 1982
11054179 11498895 49,0 51,0 July 1, 1983
11141775 11482730 49,2 50,8 July 1, 1984
11370092 11354744 50,0 50,0 July 1, 1985
11540494 11282985 50,6 49,4 July 1, 1986
11770927 11169503 51,3 48,7 July 1, 1987
11961847 11091705 51,9 48,1 July 1, 1988
12311803 10839761 53,2 46,8 July 1, 1989
12608844 10597876 54,3 45,7 July 1, 1990
12552407 10632677 54,1 45,9 July 1, 1991
12391819 10418216 54,3 45,7 January 7, 1992
1)
12367358 10421611 54,3 45,7 July 1, 1992
12406204 10349056 54,5 45,5 July 1, 1993
12427612 10303010 54,7 45,3 July 1, 1994
12457195 10223756 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1995
12411174 10196446 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1996
12404690 10141235 55,0 45,0 July 1, 1997
12347886 10154917 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1998
12302729 10155293 54,8 45,2 July 1, 1999
12244598 10190607 54,6 45,4 July 1, 2000
12243748 10164645 54,6 45,4 July 1, 2001
11435080 10245894 52,7 47,3 March 18, 2002
1)
11608735 10186058 53,3 46,7 July 1, 2002
11600157 10133399 53,4 46,6 July 1, 2003
11895598 9777730 54,9 45,1 July 1, 2004
11879897 9743952 54,9 45,1 July 1, 2005
11913938 9670427 55,2 44,8 July 1, 2006
11877659 9659904 55,1 44,9 July 1, 2007
11835328 9669114 55,0 45,0 July 1, 2008
11823516 9646443 55,1 44,9 July 1, 2009
46
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
Total 21673328 21623849 21584365 21537563 21504442 21469959
0 - 4 1062521 1053889 1057804 1062537 1070639 1079077
5 - 9 1108807 1108895 1098663 1090284 1073733 1060158
10-14 1328821 1209921 1177605 1135618 1121104 1106540
15-19 1728872 1727418 1653027 1541828 1428324 1325569
20-24 1635934 1618002 1599535 1640127 1692108 1722804
25-29 1790282 1786029 1778735 1740686 1679885 1627924
30-34 1695263 1678743 1689369 1715518 1752955 1775260
35-39 1633651 1761497 1869153 1929137 1746994 1678096
40-44 1286191 1238076 1192648 1200174 1455383 1611779
45-49 1593495 1525338 1463532 1392744 1316506 1258455
50-54 1484984 1509522 1528720 1544281 1545262 1538167
55-59 1149746 1241759 1310266 1360523 1416872 1411490
60-64 1025856 973314 977303 984384 1006459 1070415
65-69 1089714 1089704 1041631 1004068 958358 923844
70-74 906889 907414 913325 918177 923364 929212
75-79 652770 665075 675967 690768 699363 704995
80-84 355820 374155 391080 403440 417111 428578
85 i peste / and over 143712 155098 166002 183269 200022 217596
Masculin / Male
Total 10571606 10543518 10521189 10496720 10477611 10457219
0 - 4 546323 541838 544111 545866 550074 554333
5 - 9 568150 568389 563176 559856 551180 544930
10-14 679386 619434 602816 581356 574527 566897
15-19 882851 881000 842934 786763 728731 677428
20-24 837079 827513 818547 839745 865349 879022
25-29 917061 915862 911059 890529 859946 833631
30-34 861905 855635 863241 878737 898493 910647
35-39 824917 890199 944770 975816 886521 852829
40-44 642513 618597 596863 602225 731189 811426
45-49 782603 750091 720761 687380 650955 623476
50-54 718116 730222 739441 746431 746614 743586
55-59 545514 589008 621161 644226 669904 666790
60-64 468540 445157 447270 451848 462521 492427
65-69 476943 475236 453301 436752 417662 403762
70-74 383083 381704 383397 383369 383361 383565
75-79 261325 266285 269993 275630 278196 279022
80-84 127532 135770 143476 149339 155547 159915
85 i peste / and over 47765 51578 54872 60852 66841 73533
Feminin / Female
Total 11101722 11080331 11063176 11040843 11026831 11012740
0 - 4 516198 512051 513693 516671 520565 524744
5 - 9 540657 540506 535487 530428 522553 515228
10-14 649435 590487 574789 554262 546577 539643
15-19 846021 846418 810093 755065 699593 648141
20-24 798855 790489 780988 800382 826759 843782
25-29 873221 870167 867676 850157 819939 794293
30-34 833358 823108 826128 836781 854462 864613
35-39 808734 871298 924383 953321 860473 825267
40-44 643678 619479 595785 597949 724194 800353
45-49 810892 775247 742771 705364 665551 634979
50-54 766868 779300 789279 797850 798648 794581
55-59 604232 652751 689105 716297 746968 744700
60-64 557316 528157 530033 532536 543938 577988
65-69 612771 614468 588330 567316 540696 520082
70-74 523806 525710 529928 534808 540003 545647
75-79 391445 398790 405974 415138 421167 425973
80-84 228288 238385 247604 254101 261564 268663
85 i peste / and over 95947 103520 111130 122417 133181 144063
Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie
Population by age group and sex, on July 1 2.2
47
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female
Total 21469959 11012740 11823516 6173809 9646443 4838931
0-4 1079077 524744 583636 283362 495441 241382
0 218346 105962 119501 57750 98845 48212
1 215347 104878 117652 57328 97695 47550
2 212469 103445 115047 55931 97422 47514
3 218066 105903 118262 57356 99804 48547
4 214849 104556 113174 54997 101675 49559
5-9 1060158 515228 506232 246090 553926 269138
5 209428 101617 105073 51036 104355 50581
6 207092 100922 100982 49262 106110 51660
7 207295 100276 98573 47715 108722 52561
8 213470 103966 99269 48278 114201 55688
9 222873 108447 102335 49799 120538 58648
10-14 1106540 539643 513449 250828 593091 288815
10 222593 108779 101535 49649 121058 59130
11 223293 108647 102626 50051 120667 58596
12 215145 105110 100205 48906 114940 56204
13 223331 108799 104770 50842 118561 57957
14 222178 108308 104313 51380 117865 56928
15-19 1325569 648141 694579 342613 630990 305528
15 236572 115450 114202 56051 122370 59399
16 237394 116149 117280 57548 120114 58601
17 256415 125349 131275 64280 125140 61069
18 255257 124369 137393 67714 117864 56655
19 339931 166824 194429 97020 145502 69804
20-24 1722804 843782 1018241 508212 704563 335570
20 338341 166543 197784 98758 140557 67785
21 349858 171252 206095 102739 143763 68513
22 366209 179849 211856 106247 154353 73602
23 328534 160357 196855 98096 131679 62261
24 339862 165781 205651 102372 134211 63409
25-29 1627924 794293 989214 495511 638710 298782
25 306742 149117 184423 91974 122319 57143
26 296977 144468 179877 89913 117100 54555
27 323705 159237 198520 100056 125185 59181
28 345287 168881 211353 106168 133934 62713
29 355213 172590 215041 107400 140172 65190
30-34 1775260 864613 1040432 519892 734828 344721
30 356955 173672 213778 106903 143177 66769
31 356023 173616 210961 105541 145062 68075
32 357539 174074 211136 105302 146403 68772
33 349936 170090 202143 100740 147793 69350
34 354807 173161 202414 101406 152393 71755
35-39 1678096 825267 938473 481616 739623 343651
35 331863 162071 186723 94247 145140 67824
36 316401 154959 172903 87789 143498 67170
37 326928 160825 181090 92911 145838 67914
38 336639 166167 188679 97662 147960 68505
39 366265 181245 209078 109007 157187 72238
40-44 1611779 800353 961505 506926 650274 293427
40 397297 195922 234106 121808 163191 74114
41 494408 246237 303832 160059 190576 86178
42 260938 129138 151799 80097 109139 49041
43 225242 111924 132335 70158 92907 41766
44 233894 117132 139433 74804 94461 42328
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009 2.3
48
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009 - continued 2.3
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female
45-49 1258455 634979 775099 416434 483356 218545
45 236470 118356 143533 76630 92937 41726
46 236031 119018 144892 77891 91139 41127
47 248168 125173 152558 82214 95610 42959
48 264336 133681 163836 88365 100500 45316
49 273450 138751 170280 91334 103170 47417
50-54 1538167 794581 976956 522298 561211 272283
50 287308 146829 179619 96577 107689 50252
51 303638 156321 192844 104098 110794 52223
52 307978 159177 197021 105245 110957 53932
53 313308 162495 200247 106611 113061 55884
54 325935 169759 207225 109767 118710 59992
55-59 1411490 744700 849824 448248 561666 296452
55 281196 147222 177180 93863 104016 53359
56 288803 151536 178106 93746 110697 57790
57 277435 145960 167182 87672 110253 58288
58 278582 147729 163791 86292 114791 61437
59 285474 152253 163565 86675 121909 65578
60-64 1070415 577988 564246 303393 506169 274595
60 269211 144149 150007 79581 119204 64568
61 216027 115578 117564 62586 98463 52992
62 210747 113360 109489 58720 101258 54640
63 195033 106141 98486 53386 96547 52755
64 179397 98760 88700 49120 90697 49640
65-69 923844 520082 436027 245693 487817 274389
65 187696 104012 90856 50563 96840 53449
66 176581 98079 85028 47342 91553 50737
67 184297 103837 87679 49409 96618 54428
68 170811 96704 79507 45101 91304 51603
69 204459 117450 92957 53278 111502 64172
70-74 929212 545647 408989 241950 520223 303697
70 198049 115187 90493 52929 107556 62258
71 194047 113380 87215 51301 106832 62079
72 189434 111445 83056 49329 106378 62116
73 181054 106671 77781 46292 103273 60379
74 166628 98964 70444 42099 96184 56865
75-79 704995 425973 295408 182346 409587 243627
75 156641 93671 66359 40566 90282 53105
76 150911 90527 63058 38650 87853 51877
77 144586 87089 59893 36851 84693 50238
78 131779 80542 55255 34432 76524 46110
79 121078 74144 50843 31847 70235 42297
80-84 428578 268663 178188 114126 250390 154537
80 107725 66540 44848 28212 62877 38328
81 97382 60423 40781 25768 56601 34655
82 85120 53592 35052 22499 50068 31093
83 74533 47099 30896 19917 43637 27182
84 63818 41009 26611 17730 37207 23279
85 i peste / and over 217596 144063 93018 64271 124578 79792
49
Judee Numrul Judee Numrul
Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number
ALBA 373755 BISTRIA-NSUD 317205
Alba Iulia
1)
68161 Bistria
1)
84477
Aiud
1)
26130 Beclean 11574
Blaj
1)
20761 Nsud 10906
Sebe
1)
29540 Sngeorz-Bi 10914
Abrud 5805
Baia de Arie 4326 BOTOANI 448423
Cmpeni 7764
Cugir 26020 Botoani
1)
114506
Ocna Mure 15119 Dorohoi
1)
29869
Teiu 7414 Bucecea 5153
Zlatna 8204 Drbani 11641
Flmnzi 11957
ARAD 455952 Sveni 8010
tefneti 5670
Arad
1)
165477
Chiineu-Cri 8272 BRAOV 597439
Curtici 8100
Ineu 9528 Braov
1)
278003
Lipova 10974 Codlea
1)
24618
Ndlac 8036 Fgra
1)
38050
Pncota 7596 Scele
1)
32604
Pecica 13754 Ghimbav 5449
Sntana 13341 Predeal 5200
Sebi 6308 Rnov 16332
Rupea 5651
ARGE 640871 Victoria 8784
Zrneti 25743
Piteti
1)
166637
Cmpulung
1)
36774 BRILA 360191
Curtea de Arge
1)
32835
Costeti 10614 Brila
1)
211884
Mioveni 34081 Furei 4032
tefneti 13979 Ianca 11163
Topoloveni 10545 nsurei 7090
BACU 716176 BUZU 482684
Bacu
1)
176366 Buzu
1)
131905
Moineti
1)
23562 Rmnicu Srat
1)
39430
Oneti
1)
49303 Nehoiu 11429
Buhui 19637 Ptrlagele 7864
Comneti 23415 Pogoanele 7631
Drmneti 14420
Slnic-Moldova 4928 CARA-SEVERIN 322941
Trgu Ocna 12862
Reia
1)
83115
BIHOR 593055 Caransebe
1)
28483
Anina 8802
Oradea
1)
204822 Bile Herculane 6003
Beiu
1)
11074 Boca 17093
Marghita
1)
17193 Moldova Nou 13198
Salonta
1)
18341 Oravia 12664
Aled 10710 Oelu Rou 11785
Nucet 2417
Scueni 11737
tei 8331
Valea lui Mihai 10577
Vacu 2721
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009
Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009 2.4
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1)
Municipii. / Municipalities.
50
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare
Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009 - continued 2.4
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1)
Municipii. / Municipalities.
Judee Numrul Judee Numrul
Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number
CLRAI 312879 GALAI 609480
Clrai
1)
73020 Galai
1)
290733
Oltenia
1)
27285 Tecuci
1)
42319
Budeti 7188 Bereti 3282
Fundulea 6671 Trgu Bujor 7568
Lehliu Gar 6319
CLUJ 690299 GIURGIU 281204
Cluj-Napoca
1)
306009 Giurgiu
1)
67823
Cmpia Turzii
1)
26386 Bolintin-Vale 12384
Dej
1)
38357 Mihileti 7401
Gherla
1)
22066
Turda
1)
57340 GORJ 377718
Huedin 9707
Trgu Jiu
1)
95892
CONSTANA 722360 Motru
1)
22338
Bumbeti-Jiu 10473
Constana
1)
302040 Novaci 5991
Mangalia
1)
40044 Rovinari 13390
Medgidia
1)
44056 Trgu Crbuneti 8999
Bneasa 5510 Tismana 7784
Cernavod 18446 Turceni 8197
Eforie 10248 icleni 5260
Hrova 10442
Murfatlar (Basarabi) 10884 HARGHITA 324638
Nvodari 35686
Negru Vod 5540 Miercurea Ciuc
1)
41232
Ovidiu 14285 Gheorgheni
1)
19649
Techirghiol 7486 Odorheiu Secuiesc
1)
36234
Toplia
1)
15496
COVASNA 222710 Bile Tunad 1618
Blan 7564
Sfntu Gheorghe
1)
61517 Borsec 2772
Trgu Secuiesc
1)
19978 Cristuru Secuiesc 10309
Baraolt 9469 Vlhia 7074
Covasna 11296
ntorsura Buzului 9003 HUNEDOARA 464739
DMBOVIA 530354 Deva
1)
66471
Brad
1)
15934
Trgovite
1)
88334 Hunedoara
1)
70222
Moreni
1)
20535 Lupeni
1)
29187
Fieni 7730 Ortie
1)
21385
Geti 14992 Petroani
1)
42970
Pucioasa 15330 Vulcan
1)
28413
Rcari 6590 Aninoasa 4725
Titu 10092 Clan 12802
Geoagiu 5668
DOLJ 705345 Haeg 10904
Petrila 24961
Craiova
1)
298643 Simeria 13517
Bileti
1)
19645 Uricani 9495
Calafat
1)
17816
Bechet 3917
Dbuleni 12819
Filiai 18751
Segarcea 8198
51
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare
Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009 - continued 2.4
Judee Numrul Judee Numrul
Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number
IALOMIA 287780 MURE 580815
Slobozia
1)
51810 Trgu Mure
1)
144590
Feteti
1)
34263 Reghin
1)
36496
Urziceni
1)
17192 Sighioara
1)
32302
Amara 8006 Trnveni
1)
25852
Czneti 3510 Iernut 9612
Fierbini - Trg 4673 Ludu 17633
ndrei 12885 Miercurea Nirajului 6231
Sarmau 7512
IAI 829973 Sngeorgiu de Pdure 5601
Sovata 9673
Iai
1)
315649 Ungheni 6920
Pacani
1)
42109
Hrlu 11762 NEAM 562489
Trgu Frumos 13343
Podul Iloaiei 10357 Piatra Neam
1)
106922
Roman
1)
66987
ILFOV 312317 Bicaz 8471
Roznov 9410
Bragadiru 9813 Trgu Neam 20630
Buftea 21202
Chitila 12949 OLT 466821
Mgurele 8442
Otopeni 11219 Slatina
1)
77082
Pantelimon 19972 Caracal
1)
34735
Popeti Leordeni 16169 Bal 20992
Voluntari 33438 Corabia 19470
Drgneti-Olt 12190
MARAMURE 511311 Piatra-Olt 6116
Potcoava 5905
Baia Mare
1)
138722 Scorniceti 12471
Sighetu Marmaiei
1)
41186
Baia Sprie 16582 PRAHOVA 815657
Bora 28276
Cavnic 5180 Ploieti
1)
228378
Dragomireti 3159 Cmpina
1)
37225
Slitea de Sus 5091 Azuga 4942
Seini 10238 Bicoi 19646
Somcua Mare 7969 Boldeti-Sceni 11393
Tuii-Mgheru 7425 Breaza 17501
Trgu Lpu 12997 Buteni 10021
Ulmeni 7459 Comarnic 12983
Vieu de Sus 16437 Mizil 16107
Plopeni 9404
MEHEDINI 292917 Sinaia 11720
Slnic 6595
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
1)
106061 Urlai 11392
Orova
1)
12759 Vlenii de Munte 13427
Baia de Aram 5735
Strehaia 11612
Vnju Mare 6315
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1)
Municipii. / Municipalities.
52
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare
Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009 - continued 2.4
Judee Numrul Judee Numrul
Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number
SATU MARE 364938 TIMI 678068
Satu Mare
1)
112396 Timioara
1)
312113
Carei
1)
22296 Lugoj
1)
44675
Ardud 7022 Buzia 7590
Livada 7032 Ciacova 5132
Negreti-Oa 15011 Deta 6597
Tnad 9353 Fget 7282
Gtaia 6170
SLAJ 241840 Jimbolia 11794
Reca 8411
Zalu
1)
63975 Snnicolau Mare 13278
Cehu Silvaniei 7891
Jibou 11338 TULCEA 247444
imleu Silvaniei 16308
Tulcea
1)
90856
SIBIU 425134 Babadag 10218
Isaccea 5334
Sibiu
1)
154871 Mcin 10912
Media
1)
52793 Sulina 4391
Agnita 11107
Avrig 14363 VASLUI 450269
Cisndie 16160
Copa Mic 5589 Vaslui
1)
69404
Dumbrveni 8322 Brlad
1)
68984
Miercurea Sibiului 4274 Hui
1)
29002
Ocna Sibiului 4233 Murgeni 7868
Slite 5855 Negreti 10081
Tlmaciu 7453
VLCEA 407764
SUCEAVA 706720
Rmnicu Vlcea
1)
110480
Suceava
1)
106792 Drgani
1)
20331
Cmpulung Moldovenesc
1)
19624 Bbeni 9819
Flticeni
1)
29743 Bile Govora 2895
Rdui
1)
29259 Bile Olneti 4558
Vatra Dornei
1)
16559 Blceti 5594
Broteni 6357 Berbeti 5605
Cajvana 8553 Brezoi 6984
Dolhasca 11348 Climneti 8785
Frasin 6560 Horezu 6682
Gura Humorului 15712 Ocnele Mari 3500
Liteni 10151
Miliui 5396 VRANCEA 390596
Salcea 9900
Siret 9316 Focani
1)
98123
Solca 2620 Adjud
1)
18382
Vicovu de Sus 14840 Mreti 12710
Odobeti 8698
TELEORMAN 402462 Panciu 8658
Alexandria
1)
49555 BUCURETI
1)
1944226
Roiori de Vede
1)
30197 BUCHAREST
1)
Turnu Mgurele
1)
28675
Videle 11671
Zimnicea 15122
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1)
Municipii. / Municipalities.
53
Grupe de judee, municipii, Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,
orae i comune, oraelor i comunelor Numrul locuitorilor
dup numrul locuitorilor Number of counties, municipalities, Inhabitants number
Groups of counties, towns and communes
municipalities, towns n procente n procente
and communes, Date absolute fa de total Date absolute fa de total
by inhabitants number Absolute data Percentage of total Absolute data Percentage of total
Judee
1)
/ Counties
1)
Total 42 100,0 21469959 100,0
Sub / under 300000 6 14,3 1573895 7,3
300000 - 399999 10 23,8 3457178 16,1
400000 - 499999 9 21,5 4004248 18,7
500000 - 599999 6 14,3 3375463 15,7
600000 - 699999 4 9,5 2618718 12,2
700000 - 799999 4 9,5 2850601 13,3
800000 i peste / and over 3 7,1 3589856 16,7
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns
Total 320
2)
100,0 11823516 100,0
Sub / under 3000 6 1,9 15043 0,1
3000 - 4999 15 4,7 62450 0,5
5000 - 9999 98 30,6 719770 6,1
10000 - 19999 101 31,5 1384531 11,7
20000 - 49999 56 17,5 1757111 14,9
50000 - 99999 20 6,3 1456386 12,3
100000 - 199999 13 4,1 1735725 14,7
200000 - 999999 10 3,1 2748274 23,3
1000000 i peste / and over 1 0,3 1944226 16,4
Comune / Communes
Total 2860
2)
100,0 9646443 100,0
Sub / under 1000 80 2,8 60512 0,6
1000 - 1999 594 20,8 943906 9,8
2000 - 4999 1730 60,5 5592196 58,0
5000 - 9999 430 15,0 2761648 28,6
10000 i peste / and over 26 0,9 288181 3,0
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2009
Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2009 2.5
1)
Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.
2)
Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2009.
According to administrative territorial organization existing July 1, 2009.
54
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Decese la o
Sporul Nscui vrst sub
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Dead-born Infant
increase children deaths
1960 352241 160720 191521 197654 36947 5690 26680
1961 324859 161936 162923 180465 33373 5251 23190
1962 301985 172429 129556 184676 38095 4812 18196
1963 294886 155767 139119 174931 36129 4601 16270
1964 287383 152476 134907 169520 35145 4367 13975
1965 278362 163393 114969 164229 36914 4048 12264
1966 273678 157445 116233 171243 25804 4072 12746
1967 527764 179129 348635 154105 48
1)
9644 24590
1968 526091 188509 337582 146988 4023 8625 31317
1969 465764 201225 264539 140011 6991 6984 25584
1970 427034 193255 233779 145531 7865 5728 21110
1971 400146 194306 205840 150215 9570 4822 16964
1972 389153 189793 199360 157142 11254 4288 15566
1973 378696 203559 175137 170130 14472 4194 14444
1974 427732 191286 236446 175496 17951 4801 14958
1975 418185 197538 220647 188139 34479 4288 14498
1976 417353 204873 212480 195874 35945 4186 13089
1977 423958 208685 215273 199794 25726 4144 13207
1978 416598 211846 204752 201103 33190 3919 12610
1979 410603 217509 193094 198139 35855 3754 12995
1980 398904 231876 167028 182671 34130 3518 11691
1981 381101 224635 156466 182973 33635 3257 10886
1982 344369 224120 120249 174448 33164 2904 9653
1983 321498 233892 87606 163826 34534 2605 7676
1984 350741 233699 117042 164110 32853 2988 8211
1985 358797 246670 112127 161094 32587 2824 9191
1986 376896 242330 134566 167254 34562 3053 8746
1987 383199 254286 128913 168079 34110 3053 11077
1988 380043 253370 126673 172527 36775 2926 9643
1989 369544 247306 122238 177943 36008 2821 9940
1990 314746 247086 67660 192652 32966 2231 8471
1991 275275 251760 23515 183388 37031 1910 6258
1992 260393 263855 -3462 174593 29290 1700 6080
1993 249994 263323 -13329 161595 31193 1582 5822
1994 246736 266101 -19365 154221 39663 1623 5894
1995 236640 271672 -35032 153943 34906 1472 5027
1996 231348 286158 -54810 150388 35586 1428 5158
1997 236891 279315 -42424 147105 34752 1483 5209
1998 237297 269166 -31869 145303 39985 1514 4868
1999 234600 265194 -30594 140014 34408 1459 4360
2000 234521 255820 -21299 135808 30725 1393 4370
2001 220368 259603 -39235 129930 31135 1282 4057
2002 210529 269666 -59137 129018 31790 1319 3648
2003 212459 266575 -54116 133953 33073 1290 3546
2004 216261 258890 -42629 143304 35225 1314 3641
2005 221020 262101 -41081 141832 33193 1262 3310
2006 219483 258094 -38611 146637 32672 1143 3052
2007 214728 251965 -37237 189240 36308 1009 2574
2008 221900 253202 -31302 149439 35685 993 2434
2009 222388 257213 -34825 134275 32341 969 2250
Micarea natural a populaiei
Vital statistics 2.6
1)
Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).
55
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Nscui- vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Dead-born nscui-vii Years
Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase births (live-births per 1000
and dead-born) live-births
19,1 8,7 10,4 10,7 2,01 15,9 74,6 1960
17,5 8,7 8,8 9,7 1,80 15,9 69,4 1961
16,2 9,2 7,0 9,9 2,04 15,7 58,8 1962
15,7 8,3 7,4 9,3 1,92 15,4 55,2 1963
15,2 8,1 7,1 9,0 1,86 15,0 48,6 1964
14,6 8,6 6,0 8,6 1,94 14,3 44,1 1965
14,3 8,2 6,1 8,9 1,35 14,7 46,6 1966
27,4 9,3 18,1 8,0 *) 17,9 46,6 1967
26,7 9,6 17,1 7,5 0,20 16,1 59,5 1968
23,3 10,1 13,2 7,0 0,35 14,8 54,9 1969
21,1 9,5 11,6 7,2 0,39 13,2 49,4 1970
19,5 9,5 10,0 7,3 0,47 11,9 42,4 1971
18,8 9,2 9,6 7,6 0,54 10,9 40,0 1972
18,2 9,8 8,4 8,2 0,69 11,0 38,1 1973
20,3 9,1 11,2 8,3 0,85 11,1 35,0 1974
19,7 9,3 10,4 8,9 1,62 10,1 34,7 1975
19,5 9,6 9,9 9,1 1,68 9,9 31,4 1976
19,6 9,6 10,0 9,2 1,19 9,7 31,2 1977
19,1 9,7 9,4 9,2 1,52 9,3 30,3 1978
18,6 9,9 8,7 9,0 1,63 9,1 31,6 1979
18,0 10,4 7,6 8,2 1,54 8,7 29,3 1980
17,0 10,0 7,0 8,2 1,50 8,5 28,6 1981
15,3 10,0 5,3 7,8 1,48 8,4 28,0 1982
14,3 10,4 3,9 7,3 1,53 8,0 23,9 1983
15,5 10,3 5,2 7,3 1,45 8,4 23,4 1984
15,8 10,9 4,9 7,1 1,43 7,8 25,6 1985
16,5 10,6 5,9 7,3 1,51 8,0 23,2 1986
16,7 11,1 5,6 7,3 1,49 7,9 28,9 1987
16,5 11,0 5,5 7,5 1,60 7,6 25,4 1988
16,0 10,7 5,3 7,7 1,56 7,6 26,9 1989
13,6 10,6 3,0 8,3 1,42 7,0 26,9 1990
11,9 10,9 1,0 7,9 1,60 6,9 22,7 1991
11,4 11,6 -0,2 7,7 1,29 6,5 23,3 1992
11,0 11,6 -0,6 7,1 1,37 6,3 23,3 1993
10,9 11,7 -0,8 6,8 1,74 6,5 23,9 1994
10,4 12,0 -1,6 6,8 1,54 6,2 21,2 1995
10,2 12,7 -2,5 6,7 1,57 6,1 22,3 1996
10,5 12,4 -1,9 6,5 1,54 6,2 22,0 1997
10,5 12,0 -1,5 6,5 1,78 6,3 20,5 1998
10,4 11,8 -1,4 6,2 1,53 6,2 18,6 1999
10,5 11,4 -0,9 6,1 1,37 5,9 18,6 2000
9,8 11,6 -1,8 5,8 1,39 5,8 18,4 2001
9,7 12,4 -2,7 5,9 1,46 6,2 17,3 2002
9,8 12,3 -2,5 6,2 1,52 6,0 16,7 2003
10,0 11,9 -1,9 6,6 1,63 6,0 16,8 2004
10,2 12,1 -1,9 6,6 1,54 5,7 15,0 2005
10,2 12,0 -1,8 6,8 1,51 5,2 13,9 2006
10,0 11,7 -1,7 8,8 1,69 4,7 12,0 2007
10,3 11,8 -1,5 6,9 1,66 4,5 11,0 2008
10,4 12,0 -1,6 6,3 1,51 4,3 10,1 2009
56
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii
Vital statistics, by area 2.7
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Decese la o
Sporul Nscui vrst sub
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Dead-born Infant
increase children deaths
URBAN
1990 156950 99331 57619 110382 25553 1217 3778
1991 135417 101460 33957 101993 28098 974 2654
1992 124016 106784 17232 92663 22443 830 2575
1993 117298 107482 9816 85505 23629 747 2315
1994 114422 108771 5651 82263 29767 768 2295
1995 109722 112205 -2483 83381 26023 693 1996
1996 108226 116450 -8224 84864 26389 691 2006
1997 110009 115997 -5988 82522 25044 689 2036
1998 110186 112733 -2547 82912 28702 714 1907
1999 108542 111159 -2617 81015 25035 670 1650
2000 108254 108436 -182 79128 22486 612 1744
2001 102432 110063 -7631 77231 22362 567 1594
2002 98190 113225 -15035 76547 22675 602 1426
2003 100915 112283 -11368 81483 23542 569 1381
2004 111348 114316 -2968 90179 25134 633 1555
2005 117780 116809 971 92651 23709 589 1458
2006 119477 116384 3093 96605 23338 538 1341
2007 116367 114562 1805 104445 26066 498 1186
2008 121518 114352 7166 96963 24806 468 1030
2009 121864 116168 5696 86363 22308 474 982
RURAL
1990 157796 147755 10041 82270 7413 1014 4693
1991 139858 150300 -10442 81395 8933 936 3604
1992 136377 157071 -20694 81930 6847 870 3505
1993 132696 155841 -23145 76090 7564 835 3507
1994 132314 157330 -25016 71958 9896 855 3599
1995 126918 159467 -32549 70562 8883 779 3031
1996 123122 169708 -46586 65524 9197 737 3152
1997 126882 163318 -36436 64583 9708 794 3173
1998 127111 156433 -29322 62391 11283 800 2961
1999 126058 154035 -27977 58999 9373 789 2710
2000 126267 147384 -21117 56680 8239 781 2626
2001 117936 149540 -31604 52699 8773 715 2463
2002 112339 156441 -44102 52471 9115 717 2222
2003 111544 154292 -42748 52470 9531 721 2165
2004 104913 144574 -39661 53125 10091 681 2086
2005 103240 145292 -42052 49181 9484 673 1852
2006 100006 141710 -41704 50032 9334 605 1711
2007 98361 137403 -39042 84795 10242 511 1388
2008 100382 138850 -38468 52476 10879 525 1404
2009 100524 141045 -40521 47912 10033 495 1268
57
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Nscui- vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Dead-born nscui-vii Years
Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase births (live-births per 1000
and dead-born) live-births
URBAN
12,9 8,2 4,7 9,1 2,10 7,7 24,1 1990
11,0 8,2 2,8 8,3 2,27 7,1 19,6 1991
10,2 8,7 1,5 7,6 1,84 6,6 20,8 1992
9,6 8,8 0,8 7,0 1,93 6,3 19,7 1993
9,3 8,8 0,5 6,7 2,42 6,7 20,1 1994
8,9 9,1 -0,2 6,8 2,11 6,3 18,2 1995
8,8 9,5 -0,7 6,9 2,14 6,3 18,5 1996
8,9 9,4 -0,5 6,7 2,04 6,2 18,5 1997
9,0 9,2 -0,2 6,8 2,34 6,4 17,3 1998
8,9 9,1 -0,2 6,6 2,05 6,1 15,2 1999
8,9 8,9 - 6,5 1,84 5,6 16,1 2000
8,4 9,0 -0,6 6,3 1,83 5,5 15,6 2001
8,5 9,8 -1,3 6,6 1,96 6,1 14,5 2002
8,7 9,7 -1,0 7,0 2,04 5,6 13,7 2003
9,4 9,6 -0,2 7,6 2,12 5,7 14,0 2004
9,9 9,9 - 7,8 2,00 5,0 12,4 2005
10,1 9,8 0,3 8,1 1,96 4,5 11,2 2006
9,8 9,7 0,1 8,8 2,20 4,3 10,2 2007
10,3 9,7 0,6 8,2 2,10 3,8 8,5 2008
10,3 9,9 0,4 7,3 1,89 3,9 8,1 2009
RURAL
14,3 13,4 0,9 7,5 0,67 6,4 29,7 1990
12,9 13,9 -1,0 7,5 0,82 6,6 25,8 1991
12,9 14,8 -1,9 7,7 0,65 6,3 25,7 1992
12,7 14,9 -2,2 7,3 0,72 6,3 26,4 1993
12,7 15,1 -2,4 6,9 0,95 6,4 27,2 1994
12,3 15,4 -3,1 6,8 0,86 6,1 23,9 1995
12,0 16,5 -4,5 6,4 0,89 6,0 25,6 1996
12,4 15,9 -3,5 6,3 0,95 6,2 25,0 1997
12,4 15,3 -2,9 6,1 1,10 6,3 23,3 1998
12,3 15,1 -2,8 5,8 0,92 6,2 21,5 1999
12,3 14,4 -2,1 5,5 0,80 6,1 20,8 2000
11,5 14,6 -3,1 5,2 0,86 6,0 20,9 2001
11,0 15,3 -4,3 5,1 0,89 6,3 19,8 2002
11,0 15,2 -4,2 5,2 0,94 6,4 19,4 2003
10,7 14,7 -4,0 5,4 1,03 6,4 19,9 2004
10,6 14,9 -4,3 5,0 0,97 6,5 17,9 2005
10,3 14,6 -4,3 5,2 0,96 6,0 17,1 2006
10,2 14,2 -4,0 8,8 1,06 5,2 14,1 2007
10,4 14,3 -3,9 5,4 1,12 5,2 14,0 2008
10,4 14,6 -4,2 4,9 1,04 4,9 12,6 2009
58
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei
Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34
(ani)
2004
Total 216261 3629 27940 71419 55666
Sub 15 599 206 144 43 6
15-19 28562 2773 10245 7450 1637
20-24 61649 571 13641 29063 9716
25-29 70435 53 3407 29602 25320
30-34 38465 19 431 4628 16567
35-39 14244 7 65 601 2299
40-44 2184 - 6 32 118
45-49 123 - 1 - 3
50 i peste - - - - -
2005
Total 221020 3850 25822 70308 59508
Sub 15 527 157 126 38 5
15-19 28356 3008 9780 7161 1755
20-24 57908 585 12340 27019 9786
25-29 72990 82 3059 30285 26878
30-34 42606 15 436 5107 18425
35-39 16298 3 74 654 2556
40-44 2205 - 7 41 101
45-49 129 - - 3 2
50 i peste 1 - - - -
2006
Total 219483 4067 24129 67300 61493
Sub 15 551 181 109 24 13
15-19 28329 3173 9652 6901 1882
20-24 54533 617 11169 25249 9901
25-29 71721 78 2705 29242 27105
30-34 44580 13 414 5185 19780
35-39 17537 4 74 664 2684
40-44 2104 - 6 35 120
45-49 127 1 - - 8
50 i peste 1 - - - -
2007
Total 214728 4040 24154 63157 62301
Sub 15 562 192 116 30 5
15-19 26607 3088 9667 6065 1972
20-24 53250 648 11397 23827 10069
25-29 68851 91 2498 27362 27064
30-34 45512 16 407 5168 20379
35-39 17473 5 61 646 2680
40-44 2345 - 8 58 127
45-49 120 - - 1 5
50 i peste 8 - - - -
2008
Total 221900 4372 26399 62003 66448
Sub 15 707 230 151 45 13
15-19 26949 3247 10504 5779 1906
20-24 56121 796 12924 23912 11005
25-29 68119 84 2324 26016 27776
30-34 49067 14 420 5548 22611
35-39 17600 1 62 638 2886
40-44 3204 - 14 63 244
45-49 132 - - 2 7
50 i peste 1 - - - -
2009
Total 222388 4242 27414 58839 68253
Sub 15 758 273 185 38 9
15-19 25456 3153 10336 4987 1812
20-24 56985 725 13839 23501 11480
25-29 65684 76 2478 24164 27522
30-34 51371 12 484 5443 24018
35-39 18262 3 84 642 3102
40-44 3746 - 8 63 303
45-49 126 - - 1 7
50 i peste - - - - -
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor
Live-births by age group of parents 2.8
59
Age group of father (years)
35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Nedeclarat Age group of mother
anover Not stated (years)
2004
26407 8232 3376 1180 18412 Total
3 - - - 197 Under 15
331 52 27 17 6030 15-19
2116 382 135 85 5940 20-24
6792 1269 429 195 3368 25-29
11428 2509 808 284 1791 30-34
5476 3308 1266 350 872 35-39
251 701 655 213 208 40-44
10 11 56 36 6 45-49
- - - - - 50 and over
2005
30487 8396 3365 1298 17986 Total
- - - - 201 Under 15
343 64 23 28 6194 15-19
2154 370 139 92 5423 20-24
7561 1222 393 184 3326 25-29
13087 2640 837 302 1757 30-34
7016 3409 1226 452 908 35-39
317 678 682 212 167 40-44
9 13 65 28 9 45-49
- - - - 1 50 and over
2006
32096 8224 3359 1395 17420 Total
1 - 1 - 222 Under 15
459 71 47 24 6120 15-19
2103 325 100 80 4989 20-24
7590 1178 358 200 3265 25-29
13777 2525 808 362 1716 30-34
7835 3473 1367 500 936 35-39
325 641 619 199 159 40-44
6 11 59 30 12 45-49
- - - - 1 50 and over
2007
31946 8568 3207 1426 15929 Total
2 - - - 217 Under 15
426 83 28 22 5256 15-19
2151 366 98 59 4635 20-24
7191 1177 343 187 2938 25-29
14037 2623 764 373 1745 30-34
7683 3609 1325 513 951 35-39
448 698 595 241 170 40-44
7 12 52 29 14 45-49
1 - 2 2 3 50 and over
2008
31908 10700 3287 1599 15184 Total
2 - 2 - 264 Under 15
435 85 23 23 4947 15-19
2341 493 124 99 4427 20-24
7099 1518 360 219 2723 25-29
13988 3469 843 410 1764 30-34
7416 4043 1204 501 849 35-39
620 1076 684 306 197 40-44
7 16 47 41 12 45-49
- - - - 1 50 and over
2009
32299 12112 3115 1573 14541 Total
1 1 - 1 250 Under 15
378 102 19 12 4657 15-19
2320 545 118 96 4361 20-24
6999 1589 311 178 2367 25-29
14615 3937 787 386 1689 30-34
7298 4575 1129 503 926 35-39
679 1345 711 362 275 40-44
9 18 40 35 16 45-49
- - - - - 50 and over
60
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei
Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother 2.9
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)
Rangul nscutului-viu Nscui-vii Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29
Live-births Under
2004
Total 216261 599 28562 61649 70435
Primul 113219 589 23417 38108 34572
Al doilea 63687 10 4478 16701 23328
Al treilea 19387 - 620 4697 6731
Al patrulea 8801 - 44 1569 3090
Al cincilea 4625 - 3 443 1548
Al aselea 2696 - - 104 743
Al aptelea 1572 - - 20 301
Al optulea i peste 2274 - - 7 122
2005
Total 221020 527 28356 57908 72990
Primul 114992 519 23129 35882 36559
Al doilea 67712 8 4540 15778 24510
Al treilea 19609 - 626 4384 6560
Al patrulea 8369 - 55 1410 2854
Al cincilea 4284 - 5 380 1381
Al aselea 2329 - 1 57 683
Al aptelea 1478 - - 16 288
Al optulea i peste 2247 - - 1 155
2006
Total 219483 551 28329 54533 71721
Primul 117003 530 22901 34225 37636
Al doilea 65731 21 4774 14649 22827
Al treilea 18831 - 597 4019 6218
Al patrulea 7979 - 52 1250 2693
Al cincilea 4157 - 4 305 1342
Al aselea 2357 - 1 77 640
Al aptelea 1363 - - 8 239
Al optulea i peste 2062 - - - 126
2007
Total 214728 562 26607 53250 68851
Primul 112579 543 21394 33131 35885
Al doilea 65296 19 4533 14463 21763
Al treilea 18866 - 620 4006 6122
Al patrulea 8071 - 56 1256 2753
Al cincilea 4093 - 4 319 1291
Al aselea 2366 - - 62 608
Al aptelea 1389 - - 13 286
Al optulea i peste 2068 - - - 143
2008
Total 221900 707 26949 56121 68119
Primul 118439 688 21354 34736 36600
Al doilea 66011 19 4795 15234 20609
Al treilea 19098 - 734 4356 5832
Al patrulea 8094 - 63 1363 2679
Al cincilea 4266 - 3 341 1413
Al aselea 2416 - - 72 609
Al aptelea 1454 - - 14 237
Al optulea i peste 2122 - - 5 140
2009
Total 222388 758 25456 56985 65684
Primul 117763 735 20227 35096 35554
Al doilea 67452 23 4472 15524 20058
Al treilea 18996 - 688 4501 5405
Al patrulea 8193 - 65 1416 2496
Al cincilea 4107 - 4 350 1209
Al aselea 2458 - - 84 587
Al aptelea 1375 - - 12 239
Al optulea i peste 2044 - - - 136
61
Age group of father (years)
30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Live-birth order
and over
2004
38465 14244 2184 123 - Total
12664 3568 290 11 - First
14554 4300 302 14 - Second
4940 2059 325 15 - Third
2476 1331 278 13 - Fourth
1555 851 214 11 - Fifth
989 658 188 14 - Sixth
609 500 134 8 - Seventh
678 977 453 37 - Eighth and over
2005
42606 16298 2205 129 1 Total
14437 4089 357 19 1 First
17004 5507 346 19 - Second
5275 2433 316 15 - Third
2408 1388 246 8 - Fourth
1393 900 212 13 - Fifth
844 563 174 7 - Sixth
594 452 121 7 - Seventh
651 966 433 41 - Eighth and over
2006
44580 17537 2104 127 1 Total
16539 4741 400 30 1 First
17332 5760 356 12 - Second
5029 2662 294 12 - Third
2296 1439 231 18 - Fourth
1364 931 200 11 - Fifth
848 633 146 12 - Sixth
560 431 119 6 - Seventh
612 940 358 26 - Eighth and over
2007
45512 17473 2345 120 8 Total
16569 4582 447 27 1 First
18079 5965 455 17 2 Second
5059 2694 349 14 2 Third
2369 1382 242 11 2 Fourth
1380 887 201 11 - Fifth
905 622 161 8 - Sixth
559 406 120 5 - Seventh
592 935 370 27 - Eighth and over
2008
49067 17600 3204 132 1 Total
19279 4989 769 23 1 First
18625 6017 696 16 - Second
5148 2543 465 20 - Third
2431 1237 305 16 - Fourth
1438 843 219 9 - Fifth
922 611 194 8 - Sixth
588 464 139 12 - Seventh
636 896 417 28 - Eighth and over
2009
51371 18262 3746 126 - Total
20141 5044 937 29 - First
19940 6519 904 12 - Second
5227 2612 543 20 - Third
2567 1310 331 8 - Fourth
1416 880 237 11 - Fifth
916 635 224 12 - Sixth
567 425 126 6 - Seventh
597 837 444 28 - Eighth and over
Anii
Total Grupa de vrst (ani)
Years
15-49 Age group (years)
ani / years 15 - 19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45 - 49
Numr / Number
2004 189683 18996 41392 48528 42023 28794 8761 1189
2005 162087 17902 34376 40761 35581 26118 6731 618
2006 149598 16656 30732 37085 32951 25260 6319 595
2007 136647 15012 28290 33035 30582 22611 6488 629
2008 127410 13833 27010 28952 28796 21016 7314 489
2009 115457 11982 25442 25794 26220 18468 7167 384
La 1000 femei / Per 1000 women
2004 33,8 22,5 51,8 55,6 50,4 35,6 13,6 1,5
2005 29,0 21,2 43,5 46,8 43,2 30,0 10,9 0,8
2006 27,0 20,6 39,4 42,7 39,9 27,3 10,6 0,8
2007 24,8 19,9 35,3 38,9 36,5 23,7 10,9 0,9
2008 23,5 19,8 32,7 35,3 33,7 24,4 10,1 0,7
2009 21,3 18,5 30,2 32,5 30,3 22,4 9,0 0,6
La 1000 nscui-vii / Per 1000 live-births
2004 879,5 665,1 671,4 689,0 1092,5 2021,5 4011,4 9666,7
2005 735,1 631,3 593,6 558,4 835,1 1602,5 3052,6 4790,7
2006 683,5 587,9 563,5 517,1 739,1 1440,4 3003,3 4685,0
2007 638,1 564,2 531,3 479,8 672,0 1294,1 2766,7 5241,7
2008 578,3 513,3 481,3 425,0 586,9 1194,1 2282,8 3704,5
2009 520,9 470,7 446,5 392,7 510,4 1011,3 1913,2 3047,6
62
ani / years
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere Vrsta medie a mamei pentru toate naterile
Anii Average age of mother at first birth Average age of mother at all births
Years Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural
2000 23,7 24,9 22,3 25,5 26,3 24,9
2001 23,9 25,2 22,4 25,8 26,6 25,1
2002 24,2 25,5 22,5 26,0 26,9 25,3
2003 24,3 25,7 22,5 26,2 27,1 25,4
2004 24,6 26,0 22,6 26,4 27,3 25,5
2005 24,9 26,3 22,7 26,7 27,6 25,7
2006 25,2 26,6 22,9 26,9 27,8 25,8
2007 25,3 26,7 22,9 27,0 28,0 25,9
2008 25,5 27,0 23,1 27,1 28,1 25,9
2009 25,6 27,1 23,1 27,3 28,3 26,0
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii
Average age of mother at birth, by area 2.10
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst
Abortions, by age group 2.11
63
Ratele de fertilitate
1)
, pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii
2)
Fertility rates
1)
, by age group and total fertlity rate
2)
2.12
1)
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei. / Live-births per 1000 women.
2)
Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.
Rata general Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years) Indicele conjunctural
Anii de fertilitate al fertilitii
Years General fertility rate 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Total fertility rate
1960 73,9 59,1 164,1 121,2 67,6 39,0 14,5 1,4 2,3
1961 68,4 62,6 155,4 110,1 60,1 32,4 13,2 0,9 2,2
1962 63,5 58,4 147,4 105,0 54,9 29,5 11,4 0,8 2,0
1963 61,9 61,5 144,0 102,9 53,1 28,2 10,7 0,7 2,0
1964 59,9 56,8 144,0 102,6 52,2 26,2 9,5 0,8 2,0
1965 57,3 52,4 140,7 99,8 53,5 25,1 8,9 0,8 1,9
1966 55,7 51,7 143,0 98,2 53,4 25,1 8,3 0,9 1,9
1967 105,5 79,8 251,8 198,1 124,1 59,7 16,6 1,2 3,7
1968 102,9 82,4 241,4 193,9 126,5 63,9 17,3 1,2 3,6
1969 89,6 72,6 215,7 171,7 108,0 54,7 15,0 1,0 3,2
1970 81,2 65,7 201,4 151,6 94,9 48,8 13,8 0,9 2,9
1971 75,3 62,1 190,9 138,1 82,7 44,3 13,1 0,8 2,7
1972 72,7 61,3 185,9 131,6 76,9 40,7 12,0 0,8 2,5
1973 70,4 60,6 182,4 124,2 71,6 37,6 10,3 0,6 2,4
1974 79,3 69,3 202,3 142,9 78,3 40,2 10,7 0,7 2,7
1975 77,5 69,2 197,8 138,5 71,4 36,7 10,0 0,7 2,6
1976 77,3 70,0 196,9 136,7 69,4 33,4 9,0 0,7 2,6
1977 78,8 71,2 200,9 138,1 67,6 32,3 8,6 0,7 2,6
1978 77,7 72,8 198,5 132,7 64,4 30,3 8,2 0,7 2,5
1979 76,6 72,5 200,2 128,8 61,0 28,4 7,6 0,7 2,5
1980 74,8 72,3 200,4 126,8 58,3 25,0 6,5 0,5 2,4
1981 71,9 71,1 194,3 121,6 56,4 23,4 6,3 0,6 2,4
1982 65,1 68,9 184,4 107,2 47,5 19,6 5,2 0,4 2,2
1983 59,5 57,5 178,4 99,9 42,5 17,4 4,5 0,4 2,0
1984 64,2 56,1 191,9 114,7 50,5 20,1 4,6 0,3 2,2
1985 65,1 57,3 191,4 121,1 55,2 21,4 5,1 0,4 2,3
1986 68,2 62,9 191,3 126,7 63,3 26,1 6,4 0,4 2,4
1987 69,1 65,3 189,7 126,4 65,7 28,7 8,1 0,4 2,4
1988 68,4 62,7 176,7 123,8 63,0 27,3 7,3 0,4 2,3
1989 66,3 59,3 169,1 118,0 58,8 25,6 7,1 0,4 2,2
1990 56,2 51,5 145,2 97,8 46,4 19,4 5,5 0,4 1,8
1991 48,7 49,8 131,1 78,6 34,2 13,9 4,0 0,3 1,6
1992 46,6 47,4 127,1 77,1 31,1 12,9 3,7 0,2 1,5
1993 44,3 47,0 124,6 74,2 28,3 11,4 3,2 0,3 1,4
1994 43,3 45,0 119,3 75,8 28,7 11,3 3,2 0,2 1,4
1995 41,1 42,0 109,5 73,4 29,4 11,0 3,1 0,2 1,3
1996 39,9 40,0 102,2 72,4 30,1 10,9 2,9 0,2 1,3
1997 40,6 40,8 100,7 72,6 33,9 11,2 2,9 0,2 1,3
1998 40,6 40,3 96,9 77,6 36,3 11,7 2,8 0,2 1,3
1999 40,2 40,0 93,3 77,6 37,3 12,4 2,8 0,2 1,3
2000 40,3 39,0 90,2 78,5 38,7 13,4 3,1 0,2 1,3
2001 37,8 35,8 82,2 73,8 37,4 13,7 3,0 0,2 1,2
2002 37,5 32,7 81,5 77,6 38,3 15,0 3,0 0,2 1,3
2003 37,8 33,4 79,7 79,0 41,7 16,1 3,1 0,2 1,3
2004 38,4 33,8 77,2 80,7 46,2 17,6 3,4 0,2 1,3
2005 39,4 33,5 73,3 83,9 51,8 18,7 3,6 0,2 1,3
2006 39,5 35,0 69,8 82,7 54,0 19,0 3,5 0,2 1,3
2007 38,9 35,2 66,5 81,0 54,4 18,3 3,9 0,2 1,3
2008 40,6 38,5 67,9 83,1 57,4 20,5 4,4 0,2 1,3
2009 41,0 39,3 67,5 82,7 59,4 22,1 4,7 0,2 1,4
ani / years
64
Grupa de vrst (ani) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Age group (years)
Total
Total 258890 262101 258094 251965 253202 257213
0 - 4 4261 3869 3600 3046 2865 2660
5 - 9 359 361 334 327 325 266
10-14 457 392 365 343 315 301
15-19 1017 1006 941 906 888 721
20-24 1058 973 1020 1029 1162 1210
25-29 1428 1409 1421 1243 1201 1171
30-34 2149 1979 1839 1832 1901 1841
35-39 3257 3273 3348 3295 3055 2841
40-44 4856 4296 3841 3841 4294 4766
45-49 9560 9099 8146 7602 7136 6862
50-54 13364 13024 13063 12866 13280 13021
55-59 14279 15271 15686 15958 17144 17319
60-64 18418 17432 16893 16745 16953 18187
65-69 29796 29265 26951 25386 23538 22852
70-74 37882 38043 36656 35322 35243 35049
75-79 44713 45218 44769 43293 42702 42645
80-84 40125 42795 43883 42793 42821 43893
85-89 17237 18981 20653 22821 26597 29709
90-94 12059 12522 11643 10185 8432 8284
95-99 2412 2627 2788 2843 3068 3294
100 i peste / and over 203 266 254 289 282 321
Masculin / Male
Total 138440 138461 136264 133405 135410 137550
0 - 4 2446 2228 2006 1748 1660 1517
5 - 9 226 209 198 193 193 159
10-14 287 233 231 214 193 189
15-19 660 645 628 609 599 501
20-24 778 722 744 785 895 878
25-29 1022 1006 1036 915 887 886
30-34 1559 1446 1311 1319 1363 1365
35-39 2338 2318 2357 2363 2252 2063
40-44 3513 3076 2729 2769 3084 3446
45-49 6793 6464 5831 5395 5141 4926
50-54 9424 9131 9179 9163 9614 9355
55-59 9806 10375 10776 10971 11895 12065
60-64 12004 11405 11113 11030 11131 12208
65-69 18167 17785 16518 15475 14539 14207
70-74 20692 20691 19875 19387 19795 19580
75-79 21552 21680 21657 20839 20844 21017
80-84 16202 17263 18042 17886 18100 18816
85-89 6078 6694 7173 7951 9458 10514
90-94 4044 4155 3879 3353 2723 2669
95-99 786 841 902 951 963 1080
100 i peste / and over 63 94 79 89 81 109
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe
Deaths, by age group and sex 2.13
65
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare
Deaths, by age group and sex - continued 2.13
Grupa de vrst (ani) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Age group (years)
Feminin / Female
Total 120450 123640 121830 118560 117792 119663
0 - 4 1815 1641 1594 1298 1205 1143
5 - 9 133 152 136 134 132 107
10-14 170 159 134 129 122 112
15-19 357 361 313 297 289 220
20-24 280 251 276 244 267 332
25-29 406 403 385 328 314 285
30-34 590 533 528 513 538 476
35-39 919 955 991 932 803 778
40-44 1343 1220 1112 1072 1210 1320
45-49 2767 2635 2315 2207 1995 1936
50-54 3940 3893 3884 3703 3666 3666
55-59 4473 4896 4910 4987 5249 5254
60-64 6414 6027 5780 5715 5822 5979
65-69 11629 11480 10433 9911 8999 8645
70-74 17190 17352 16781 15935 15448 15469
75-79 23161 23538 23112 22454 21858 21628
80-84 23923 25532 25841 24907 24721 25077
85-89 11159 12287 13480 14870 17139 19195
90-94 8015 8367 7764 6832 5709 5615
95-99 1626 1786 1886 1892 2105 2214
100 i peste / and over 140 172 175 200 201 212
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst
Infant deaths, by age group 2.14
Grupa de vrst 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Age group
Total 3641 3310 3052 2574 2434 2250 Total
Neonatale 2096 1892 1723 1501 1397 1289 Neonatal
Sub 7 zile 1464 1321 1190 1023 919 824 Under 7 days
7-13 zile 312 284 254 241 234 224 7-13 days
14-29 zile 320 287 279 237 244 241 14-29 days
Postneonatale 1545 1418 1329 1073 1037 961 Postneonatal
1 lun 425 396 367 296 299 264 1 month
2 luni 290 244 273 201 183 180 2 months
3-4 luni 399 349 303 236 244 237 3-4 months
5-6 luni 203 202 177 138 131 130 5-6 months
7-8 luni 116 121 95 91 90 80 7-8 months
9-11 luni 112 106 114 111 90 70 9-11 months
66
2004 2005 2006
Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Total 138440 120450 138461 123640 136264 121830
Boli infecioase i parazitare 2174 726 1925 664 1902 610
din care:
Tuberculoz 1717 372 1454 330 1398 306
Tumori 25799 18186 26292 18614 26597 18854
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism 1030 1242 1018 1230 1020 1203
din care:
Diabet zaharat 988 1194 954 1169 975 1144
Tulburri mentale i de comportament 701 210 549 148 437 126
Boli ale sistemului nervos 1055 818 1055 907 977 882
Boli ale aparatului circulator 76318 82935 77216 85781 75982 84344
din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii 27890 25930 28012 26633 28030 26587
Boli cerebro-vasculare 24647 29364 25249 30635 24585 29956
Boli ale aparatului respirator 8543 5135 8311 5040 7840 4833
Boli ale aparatului digestiv 9307 5812 9068 5645 8658 5547
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar 1312 905 1364 1012 1343 1023
Sarcin, natere i luzie - 52 - 37 - 34
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se
situeaz n perioada perinatal 856 569 761 490 671 483
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i
anomalii cromozomiale 520 412 549 451 456 401
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte
consecine ale cauzelor externe 10356 3106 9818 3223 9732 3037
Alte cauze 469 342 535 398 649 453
Decese, pe cauze de deces
Deaths, by death causes 2.15
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
67
numr / number
2007 2008 2009
Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female
133405 118560 135410 117792 137550 119663 Total
1746 629 1832 653 1750 608 Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
1331 275 1341 298 1278 245 Tuberculosis
26753 18630 27705 18781 28110 19279 Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
1076 1306 1048 1230 1131 1267 metabolic diseases
of which:
1033 1256 1015 1191 1068 1206 Diabete mellitus
481 107 455 138 457 161 Mental and behavioural disorders
1061 957 1024 1008 1083 990 Diseases of the nervous system
73263 81253 72949 80188 73559 80982 Diseases of the circulatory system
of which:
27279 25676 27069 25465 26687 25588 Ischaemic heart disease
22982 28041 22060 26522 22273 26534 Cerebrovascular diseases
7927 4730 7898 4412 8223 4669 Diseases of the respiratory system
8723 5845 9325 6129 10112 6345 Diseases of the digestive system
1329 965 1370 1055 1343 1122 Diseases of the genitourinary system
- 33 - 30 - 47 Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Certain diseases originating
565 393 551 319 466 336 in the perinatal period
Congenital malformations, deformations
430 327 340 309 382 294 and chromosomal abnormalities
Injury, poisoning and other
9343 2914 9908 2892 9510 2675 consequences of external causes
708 471 1005 648 1424 888 Other causes
68
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 3641 3310 3052 2574 2434 2250
Boli infecioase i parazitare 138 101 95 55 61 46
Infectious and parasitic diseases
din care: / of which:
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas 81 59 52 22 34 20
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature
Infecia cu meningococi 5 4 8 6 3 5
Meningococcus infection
Boli ale sistemului nervos 53 64 66 52 49 42
Diseases of the nervous system
din care: / of which:
Meningita 15 25 23 26 15 18
Meningitis
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita 21 17 15 6 10 6
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Boli ale aparatului respirator 1030 900 838 733 729 633
Diseases of the respiratory system
din care: / of which:
Pneumonia 1006 878 819 695 708 617
Pneumonia
Boli ale aparatului digestiv 20 20 35 36 32 37
Diseases of the digestive system
din care: / of which:
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas 7 6 15 22 22 25
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal 1425 1251 1154 958 870 802
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
din care: / of which:
Traumatisme obstetricale 20 31 19 14 8 5
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale 655 465 464 375 296 265
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale 745 786 671 585 526 526
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
din care: / of which:
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator 325 379 320 301 280 239
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe 160 127 123 93 105 90
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze 70 61 70 62 62 74
Other causes
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces
Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death 2.16
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
69
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex Pe medii / By area
Anii Masculin Feminin Urban / Urban Rural / Rural Years
Total Male Female Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female
1970 67,33 65,07 69,51 68,27 65,79 70,67 66,63 64,40 68,83 1970
1971 68,00 65,70 70,26 68,84 66,29 71,32 67,41 65,17 69,61 1971
1972 68,58 66,27 70,85 69,38 66,79 71,89 68,01 65,78 70,20 1972
1973 68,55 66,28 70,77 69,50 66,98 71,96 67,87 65,67 70,02 1973
1974 69,08 66,83 71,29 69,93 67,44 72,36 68,46 65,27 70,60 1974
1975 69,58 67,29 71,82 70,29 67,84 72,69 68,99 66,74 71,18 1975
1976 69,69 67,37 71,97 70,72 68,23 73,15 68,79 66,47 71,04 1976
1977 69,76 67,45 72,06 70,56 68,06 73,00 69,03 66,71 71,28 1977
1978 69,82 67,42 72,18 70,52 67,96 73,03 69,08 66,62 71,46 1978
1979 69,54 67,10 71,98 70,14 67,41 72,83 68,94 66,67 71,24 1979
1980 69,21 66,68 71,75 69,82 67,02 72,59 68,59 66,21 71,03 1980
1981 69,14 66,53 71,78 69,77 66,88 72,64 68,53 66,05 71,07 1981
1982 69,42 66,70 72,17 69,94 66,90 72,95 68,89 66,31 71,53 1982
1983 69,60 66,83 72,40 70,23 67,15 73,28 68,94 66,30 71,65 1983
1984 69,77 66,98 72,61 70,46 67,40 73,49 69,04 66,34 71,82 1984
1985 69,70 66,81 72,65 70,37 67,20 73,54 68,95 66,14 71,85 1985
1986 69,74 66,78 72,78 70,36 67,10 73,61 68,99 66,14 71,98 1986
1987 69,53 66,55 72,59 70,06 66,88 73,26 68,81 65,89 71,86 1987
1988 69,27 66,30 72,32 69,84 66,69 73,03 68,52 65,60 71,58 1988
1989 69,42 66,51 72,41 70,17 67,08 73,28 68,55 65,65 71,60 1989
1990 69,56 66,56 72,65 70,25 67,06 73,46 68,70 65,70 71,80 1990
1991 69,76 66,59 73,05 70,39 67,02 73,83 68,88 65,71 72,25 1991
1992 69,78 66,56 73,17 70,54 67,16 74,02 68,75 65,45 72,29 1992
1993 69,52 66,06 73,17 70,01 66,45 73,71 68,76 65,32 72,52 1993
1994 69,48 65,88 73,32 70,02 66,36 73,83 68,67 65,04 72,68 1994
1995 69,40 65,70 73,36 70,05 66,33 73,95 68,46 64,70 72,66 1995
1996 69,05 65,30 73,09 69,84 66,12 73,77 67,99 64,13 72,33 1996
1997 68,95 65,19 73,00 69,82 66,16 73,66 67,80 63,86 72,26 1997
1998 69,24 65,46 73,32 70,09 66,39 73,97 68,11 64,16 72,58 1998
1999 69,74 66,05 73,67 70,58 66,92 74,38 68,66 64,85 72,91 1999
2000 70,53 67,03 74,20 71,31 67,84 74,86 69,53 65,93 73,49 2000
2001 71,19 67,69 74,84 71,94 68,50 75,42 70,20 66,57 74,17 2001
2002 71,18 67,61 74,90 72,02 68,55 75,51 70,08 66,35 74,20 2002
2003 71,01 67,42 74,78 71,81 68,24 75,42 70,08 66,41 74,14 2003
2004 71,32 67,74 75,06 72,15 68,62 75,70 70,34 66,67 74,41 2004
2005 71,76 68,19 75,47 72,53 69,04 76,01 70,78 67,12 74,83 2005
2006 72,22 68,74 75,80 72,98 69,56 76,34 71,23 67,69 75,13 2006
2007 72,61 69,17 76,14 73,34 69,96 76,64 71,64 68,13 75,50 2007
2008 73,03 69,49 76,68 73,76 70,29 77,16 72,05 68,42 76,05 2008
2009 73,33 69,68 77,09 74,16 70,58 77,67 72,23 68,51 76,36 2009
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii
Life expectancy, by sex and area 2.17
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
70
Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani) 60 i
Age group of husband Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 peste
(years) under and over
2004
Total 143304 20566 51779 39054 15076 7628 3179 2697 1674 801 850
Sub / under 20 1698 1157 431 71 24 10 4 - 1 - -
20-24 33144 10062 17911 4540 495 94 24 13 3 1 1
25-29 56633 7656 25285 19816 3133 620 85 28 9 1 -
30-34 24033 1352 6035 9648 5207 1478 223 69 14 4 3
35-39 11793 240 1485 3353 3728 2311 472 149 41 10 4
40-44 5489 63 360 926 1333 1564 753 368 105 13 4
45-49 4093 22 146 401 706 926 841 740 244 51 16
50-54 2763 8 78 177 280 409 471 727 478 99 36
55-59 1449 4 25 77 102 132 163 327 368 198 53
60 i peste / and over 2209 2 23 45 68 84 143 276 411 424 733
2005
Total 141832 19336 48526 40106 15905 8538 3181 2672 1808 895 865
Sub / under 20 1773 1145 476 97 36 8 5 3 2 1 -
20-24 29764 9322 15648 4113 518 121 26 11 3 2 -
25-29 56000 7047 24293 20470 3364 684 92 39 6 3 2
30-34 25464 1463 6160 10370 5590 1545 238 64 19 12 3
35-39 12532 271 1382 3432 3941 2782 501 173 38 7 5
40-44 5371 55 329 874 1324 1683 698 298 84 19 7
45-49 4159 13 128 435 658 990 830 753 278 60 14
50-54 2813 13 63 175 278 449 472 711 498 124 30
55-59 1760 4 26 83 125 164 201 342 470 260 85
60 i peste / and over 2196 3 21 57 71 112 118 278 410 407 719
2006
Total 146637 19966 47912 42322 17361 9299 3309 2707 1806 1014 941
Sub / under 20 2249 1439 583 138 49 27 8 3 2 - -
20-24 28747 9296 14770 3914 577 129 34 17 5 2 3
25-29 58111 7083 24234 22156 3766 738 86 27 17 2 2
30-34 27924 1690 6493 11116 6427 1790 296 76 23 8 5
35-39 13516 337 1342 3619 4319 3089 578 171 40 15 6
40-44 5173 71 283 785 1197 1702 709 301 98 25 2
45-49 4014 27 112 342 611 1009 827 751 251 74 10
50-54 2887 14 52 161 252 494 462 739 512 156 45
55-59 1801 4 28 58 108 195 202 388 464 269 85
60 i peste / and over 2215 5 15 33 55 126 107 234 394 463 783
2007
Total 189240 25143 60296 52241 24013 12356 4708 3692 3051 1904 1836
Sub / under 20 3168 2376 703 72 12 4 - - - - 1
20-24 36301 12722 18881 4048 521 110 11 7 1 - -
25-29 69336 7806 29924 26356 4425 735 75 8 - 4 3
30-34 38548 1865 8771 15889 9451 2166 314 71 13 6 2
35-39 18664 314 1608 4535 6698 4396 803 229 68 11 2
40-44 7327 47 262 866 1800 2668 1155 401 101 22 5
45-49 5432 9 86 284 687 1434 1370 1059 384 92 27
50-54 4090 3 38 113 282 574 672 1170 927 255 56
55-59 2942 - 12 56 91 180 209 526 1019 696 153
60 i peste / and over 3432 1 11 22 46 89 99 221 538 818 1587
2008
Total 149439 15671 51201 42153 19749 9244 4680 2603 2041 1161 936
Sub / under 20 1786 1162 559 52 7 5 1 - - - -
20-24 28192 7930 16378 3302 487 72 21 - 1 - 1
25-29 55749 4990 24696 21414 3894 617 116 17 5 - -
30-34 32071 1330 7801 12662 7928 1884 374 75 13 3 1
35-39 13532 205 1353 3333 4611 2917 897 171 29 10 6
40-44 6717 36 290 921 1770 2018 1202 350 107 19 4
45-49 3960 6 68 290 612 982 1001 646 282 62 11
50-54 3138 8 34 125 264 461 669 749 629 156 43
55-59 2038 2 17 29 122 194 261 380 566 375 92
60 i peste / and over 2256 2 5 25 54 94 138 215 409 536 778
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
Marriages by age group of spuses 2.18
71
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare
Marriages by age group of spuses - continued 2.18
Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani) 60 i
Age group of husband Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 peste
(years) under and over
2009
Total 134275 13230 48181 37720 17933 7667 4267 1973 1591 897 816
Sub / under 20 1486 988 457 30 7 3 1 - - - -
20-24 26426 7008 15824 3050 445 85 11 3 - - -
25-29 49752 3932 22694 18946 3554 509 98 12 6 1 -
30-34 29976 1089 7521 11666 7614 1632 384 54 11 4 1
35-39 11776 169 1323 2885 4011 2426 793 130 28 7 4
40-44 6024 35 262 815 1504 1827 1220 254 87 13 7
45-49 3031 4 52 197 476 679 902 468 192 45 16
50-54 2412 1 29 76 209 307 537 577 497 136 43
55-59 1581 2 9 32 64 130 211 317 421 307 88
60 i peste / and over 1811 2 10 23 49 69 110 158 349 384 657
Starea civil Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife Marital status
a soului Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv of husband
Unmarried Divorced Widow
2004 2004
Total 143304 122995 17803 2506 Total
Necstorit 121368 113103 7498 767 Unmarried
Divorat 19925 9433 9427 1065 Divorced
Vduv 2011 459 878 674 Widower
2005 2005
Total 141832 121038 18389 2405 Total
Necstorit 119219 110893 7615 711 Unmarried
Divorat 20697 9737 9934 1026 Divorced
Vduv 1916 408 840 668 Widower
2006 2006
Total 146637 124680 19420 2537 Total
Necstorit 123635 114573 8306 756 Unmarried
Divorat 21053 9701 10293 1059 Divorced
Vduv 1949 406 821 722 Widower
2007 2007
Total 189240 168132 18510 2598 Total
Necstorit 167286 158237 8212 837 Unmarried
Divorat 20047 9448 9538 1061 Divorced
Vduv 1907 447 760 700 Widower
2008 2008
Total 149439 128578 18395 2466 Total
Necstorit 127286 118600 7917 769 Unmarried
Divorat 20407 9616 9728 1063 Divorced
Vduv 1746 362 750 634 Widower
2009 2009
Total 134275 116824 15582 1869 Total
Necstorit 116162 108298 7247 617 Unmarried
Divorat 16863 8205 7821 837 Divorced
Vduv 1250 321 514 415 Widower
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie
Marriages by previous marital status of spuses 2.19
72
ani / years
Anul i mediul Vrsta medie la cstorie Vrsta medie la prima cstorie
Year and area Average age at marriage Average age at first marriage
So Soie So Soie
Husband Wife Husband Wife
2004
Total 30,4 26,7 28,3 25,0
Urban 30,9 27,6 28,6 25,8
Rural 29,7 25,2 28,1 23,6
2005
Total 30,7 27,1 28,5 25,2
Urban 31,3 28,0 28,9 26,1
Rural 29,7 25,3 27,9 23,5
2006
Total 30,8 27,2 28,6 25,3
Urban 31,2 28,1 28,9 26,2
Rural 29,9 25,6 28,1 23,7
2007
Total 31,3 27,7 29,8 26,3
Urban 31,2 28,1 29,2 26,4
Rural 31,4 27,3 30,4 26,2
2008
Total 31,2 27,7 29,1 25,9
Urban 31,5 28,4 29,3 26,6
Rural 30,5 26,4 28,7 24,5
2009
Total 30,9 27,5 29,1 25,8
Urban 31,2 28,2 29,4 26,6
Rural 30,2 26,2 28,5 24,4
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii
Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area 2.20
Grupa de vrst a soului Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani)
(ani) Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39
Under
2004
Total 35225 506 3891 7934 7628 5908
Sub 20 25 4 12 6 3 -
20-24 1168 183 665 247 45 19
25-29 5892 236 2142 2874 504 94
30-34 7881 60 813 3318 3016 588
35-39 7048 15 191 1167 3003 2352
40-44 4425 4 39 216 736 1967
45-49 3934 3 13 67 232 703
50-54 2615 1 10 18 57 143
55-59 1116 - 2 7 20 24
60 i peste 1121 - 4 14 12 18
2005
Total 33193 465 3463 7297 6943 6078
Sub 20 30 10 8 6 4 1
20-24 1077 186 612 217 40 17
25-29 5268 192 1829 2585 538 96
30-34 7116 59 767 3056 2591 550
35-39 7117 11 183 1094 2922 2552
40-44 3998 5 42 212 582 1860
45-49 3792 - 12 81 191 774
50-54 2457 1 6 28 51 159
55-59 1189 - 3 10 14 42
60 i peste 1149 1 1 8 10 27
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
Divorces by age group of spouses
73
Age group of wife (years) Age group
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste of husband
and over (years)
2004
3447 2981 1671 642 617 Total
- - - - - Under 20
4 3 1 - 1 20-24
26 8 4 1 3 25-29
54 25 5 1 1 30-34
227 68 21 3 1 35-39
1147 259 47 8 2 40-44
1479 1181 208 39 9 45-49
424 1115 716 93 38 50-54
63 237 468 227 68 55-59
23 85 201 270 494 60 and over
2005
3259 2660 1701 737 590 Total
1 - - - - Under 20
3 - 2 - - 20-24
18 4 6 - - 25-29
68 12 9 1 3 30-34
283 54 14 3 1 35-39
1042 185 62 6 2 40-44
1347 1126 221 35 5 45-49
393 972 713 106 28 50-54
74 241 458 286 61 55-59
30 66 216 300 490 60 and over
74
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare
Divorces by age group of spouses - continued 2.21
Grupa de vrst a soului Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani)
(ani) Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39
Under
2006
Total 32672 524 3267 6833 7003 6505
Sub 20 47 20 16 4 6 1
20-24 1016 183 560 199 43 21
25-29 4893 231 1686 2306 538 103
30-34 7015 67 750 3022 2558 508
35-39 7324 13 186 1021 2957 2803
40-44 3900 6 36 176 596 1971
45-49 3691 1 16 63 216 805
50-54 2518 3 9 25 63 213
55-59 1212 - 7 13 13 53
60 i peste 1056 - 1 4 13 27
2007
Total 36308 526 3381 7158 7856 7300
Sub 20 41 16 13 9 3 -
20-24 910 188 481 173 40 23
25-29 4836 216 1725 2265 510 91
30-34 7707 76 887 3201 2897 526
35-39 8487 23 200 1180 3344 3226
40-44 4455 6 50 221 709 2115
45-49 4057 1 14 65 236 936
50-54 2994 - 6 22 77 263
55-59 1591 - 4 15 29 81
60 i peste 1230 - 1 7 11 39
2008
Total 35685 442 3462 6537 7572 6741
Sub 20 19 11 4 2 2 -
20-24 944 180 556 134 53 13
25-29 4429 164 1636 2010 499 82
30-34 7497 62 961 2989 2848 509
35-39 7428 21 227 1028 2956 2653
40-44 5506 2 47 265 915 2381
45-49 3991 1 16 63 177 786
50-54 2971 - 8 26 73 222
55-59 1599 - 2 10 35 66
60 i peste 1301 1 5 10 14 29
2009
Total 32341 278 3235 5820 6860 5782
Sub 20 15 6 9 - - -
20-24 873 119 566 126 40 15
25-29 3829 93 1455 1741 433 69
30-34 6820 48 931 2669 2590 467
35-39 6342 10 200 931 2587 2091
40-44 5594 2 53 258 908 2314
45-49 3444 - 11 61 201 559
50-54 2738 - 4 18 66 190
55-59 1521 - 2 11 25 55
60 i peste 1165 - 4 5 10 22
75
Age group of wife (years) Age group
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste of husband
and over (years)
2006
3009 2617 1632 740 542 Total
- - - - - Under 20
4 4 1 - 1 20-24
10 12 4 2 1 25-29
71 24 10 3 2 30-34
274 53 13 2 2 35-39
902 154 43 14 2 40-44
1261 1061 229 34 5 45-49
377 1020 674 109 25 50-54
82 219 487 294 44 55-59
28 70 171 282 460 60 and over
2007
3696 2826 1967 967 631 Total
- - - - - Under 20
- 3 2 - - 20-24
17 8 2 2 - 25-29
82 27 8 3 - 30-34
410 74 22 8 - 35-39
1123 190 37 3 1 40-44
1490 1058 214 33 10 45-49
476 1131 845 146 28 50-54
77 267 642 407 69 55-59
21 68 195 365 523 60 and over
2008
4571 2747 1964 958 691 Total
- - - - - Under 20
6 - 2 - - 20-24
23 10 5 - - 25-29
97 18 8 5 - 30-34
469 56 13 4 1 35-39
1661 173 43 15 4 40-44
1625 1044 230 43 6 45-49
551 1098 821 147 25 50-54
108 278 646 392 62 55-59
31 70 196 352 593 60 and over
2009
4620 2411 1807 923 605 Total
- - - - - Under 20
3 4 - - - 20-24
25 4 5 2 2 25-29
84 22 7 2 - 30-34
434 62 17 6 4 35-39
1807 176 62 10 4 40-44
1543 840 183 36 10 45-49
572 982 751 129 26 50-54
117 261 601 384 65 55-59
35 60 181 354 494 60 and over
76
Cu 5 copii
Fr copii Cu Cu Cu Cu i peste
Anii Total Without 1 copil 2 copii 3 copii 4 copii With 5
Years children With 1 With 2 With 3 With 4 children
child children children children and over
2004 35225 16830 13313 4191 630 186 75
2005 33193 16485 12249 3725 517 136 81
2006 32672 16558 11878 3544 481 146 65
2007 36308 18929 12825 3851 524 122 57
2008 35685 18910 12166 3881 539 124 65
2009 32341 17410 10616 3653 473 120 69
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei
Divorces by number of under age children remained through
marriage dissolution 2.22
numr persoane / number of persons
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex 2.23
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants
Anii Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural
Years In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area
Total
2004 369892 174447 195445 369892 214001 155891
2005 272604 136840 135764 272604 157377 115227
2006 334025 176100 157925 334025 194749 139276
2007 374156 175666 198490 374156 213668 160488
2008 389254 185948 203306 389254 232105 157149
2009 330672 166853 163819 330672 193120 137552
Masculin / Male
2004 167213 76909 90304 167213 101116 66097
2005 120924 59910 61014 120924 72921 48003
2006 149980 77747 72233 149980 90605 59375
2007 171118 80190 90928 171118 102448 68670
2008 179569 84227 95342 179569 111512 68057
2009 147712 73752 73960 147712 90274 57438
Feminin / Female
2004 202679 97538 105141 202679 112885 89794
2005 151680 76930 74750 151680 84456 67224
2006 184045 98353 85692 184045 104144 79901
2007 203038 95476 107562 203038 111220 91818
2008 209685 101721 107964 209685 120593 89092
2009 182960 93101 89859 182960 102846 80114
77
numr persoane / number of persons
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani) Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural
Age group (years) In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area
2004
Total 369892 174447 195445 369892 214001 155891
pn la / under 15 66449 27736 38713 66449 30829 35620
15-19 26958 11753 15205 26958 13606 13352
20-24 51655 26533 25122 51655 27066 24589
25-29 52186 29715 22471 52186 28120 24066
30-34 46613 24746 21867 46613 24305 22308
35-39 30403 15258 15145 30403 18649 11754
40-44 20838 8512 12326 20838 14189 6649
45-49 21780 8217 13563 21780 16750 5030
50-54 18968 6789 12179 18968 15217 3751
55-59 11510 4275 7235 11510 9136 2374
60 i peste / and over 22532 10913 11619 22532 16134 6398
2005
Total 272604 136840 135764 272604 157377 115227
pn la / under 15 44573 19542 25031 44573 20894 23679
15-19 21593 9562 12031 21593 10583 11010
20-24 40152 21338 18814 40152 20701 19451
25-29 39879 24073 15806 39879 22293 17586
30-34 34071 19537 14534 34071 18198 15873
35-39 23553 12775 10778 23553 14462 9091
40-44 14846 6811 8035 14846 9868 4978
45-49 15087 6043 9044 15087 11243 3844
50-54 13829 5335 8494 13829 10866 2963
55-59 8584 3432 5152 8584 6693 1891
60 i peste / and over 16437 8392 8045 16437 11576 4861
2006
Total 334025 176100 157925 334025 194749 139276
pn la / under 15 56037 25461 30576 56037 26494 29543
15-19 25075 11643 13432 25075 11628 13447
20-24 48966 28060 20906 48966 25341 23625
25-29 53245 34533 18712 53245 31535 21710
30-34 41300 24524 16776 41300 23165 18135
35-39 28956 16127 12829 28956 17614 11342
40-44 15761 7455 8306 15761 10269 5492
45-49 16673 6898 9775 16673 12169 4504
50-54 16182 6398 9784 16182 12659 3523
55-59 11401 4486 6915 11401 9089 2312
60 i peste / and over 20429 10515 9914 20429 14786 5643
2007
Total 374156 175666 198490 374156 213668 160488
pn la / under 15 62465 25787 36678 62465 28329 34136
15-19 27147 11179 15968 27147 11861 15286
20-24 53799 27965 25834 53799 26608 27191
25-29 56207 33648 22559 56207 32613 23594
30-34 45282 25175 20107 45282 25258 20024
35-39 31334 15946 15388 31334 18378 12956
40-44 18033 7857 10176 18033 11569 6464
45-49 17325 6237 11088 17325 12416 4909
50-54 18508 6019 12489 18508 14357 4151
55-59 15105 4699 10406 15105 11956 3149
60 i peste / and over 28951 11154 17797 28951 20323 8628
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst
i medii
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group
and area 2.24
78
numr persoane / number of persons
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani) Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural
Age group (years) In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area
2008
Total 389254 185948 203306 389254 232105 157149
pn la / under 15 67366 29033 38333 67366 32902 34464
15-19 25678 10939 14739 25678 11656 14022
20-24 55310 29730 25580 55310 28588 26722
25-29 56420 34331 22089 56420 34637 21783
30-34 48096 26678 21418 48096 29480 18616
35-39 31303 15803 15500 31303 19232 12071
40-44 21667 9871 11796 21667 14369 7298
45-49 16904 6423 10481 16904 12177 4727
50-54 19651 6510 13141 19651 15241 4410
55-59 16546 5192 11354 16546 13087 3459
60 i peste / and over 30313 11438 18875 30313 20736 9577
2009
Total 330672 166853 163819 330672 193120 137552
pn la / under 15 66116 28895 37221 66116 32586 33530
15-19 22618 9725 12893 22618 9700 12918
20-24 52262 28983 23279 52262 26749 25513
25-29 47459 29757 17702 47459 29535 17924
30-34 41186 23765 17421 41186 25554 15632
35-39 24594 12803 11791 24594 15141 9453
40-44 18631 9071 9560 18631 12359 6272
45-49 11897 4983 6914 11897 8478 3419
50-54 14257 5504 8753 14257 10903 3354
55-59 11545 4459 7086 11545 8865 2680
60 i peste / and over 20107 8908 11199 20107 13250 6857
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst
i medii - continuare
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group
and area - continued 2.24
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numr persoane / Number of persons
Total 369892 272604 334025 374156 389254 330672
Din rural n urban 77941 60195 75275 80235 78671 70246
From rural to urban
Din urban n urban 96506 76645 100825 95431 107277 96607
From urban to urban
Din rural n rural 77950 55032 64001 80253 78478 67306
From rural to rural
Din urban n rural 117495 80732 93924 118237 124828 96513
From urban to rural
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants
Total 17,1 12,6 15,5 17,4 18,1 15,4
Din rural n urban 6,6 5,1 6,3 6,8 6,7 6,0
From rural to urban
Din urban n urban 8,1 6,5 8,5 8,1 9,1 8,2
From urban to urban
Din rural n rural 7,9 5,6 6,6 8,3 8,1 8,3
From rural to rural
Din urban n rural 12,0 8,3 9,7 12,2 12,9 10,0
From urban to rural
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,
determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing 2.25
79
numr persoane / number of persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 13082 10938 14197 8830 8739 10211 Total
Masculin 4934 4110 5341 3088 3069 3768 Male
Feminin 8148 6828 8856 5742 5670 6443 Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group
Sub 18 ani 1417 765 963 1003 1214 1316 Under 18 years
18-25 ani 1920 1408 1726 1062 1107 1270 18-25 years
26-40 ani 7174 6359 8198 4979 4722 5351 26-40 years
41-50 ani 1414 1355 1782 982 974 1393 41-50 years
51-60 ani 577 545 839 460 445 522 51-60 years
61 ani i peste 580 506 689 344 277 359 61 years and over
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by sex and age group
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad) 2.26
numr persoane / number of persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 13082 10938 14197 8830 8739 10211 Total
Dup naionalitate / By nationality (ethnic group)
Romni 11890 10301 13296 8589 8485 10052 Romanians
Germani 36 93 85 12 18 15 Germans
Maghiari 1062 460 693 167 194 103 Hungarians
Evrei 36 48 54 21 27 27 Jews
Alte naionaliti 58 36 69 41 15 14 Other nationalities
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination
Australia 84 78 125 83 82 128 Australia
Austria 491 421 581 313 345 421 Austria
Canada 1445 1220 1655 1787 1738 2045 Canada
Frana 436 343 529 372 431 576 France
Germania 2707 2196 3110 1902 1788 1938 Germany
Grecia 97 114 134 72 85 124 Greece
Israel 85 64 128 57 50 111 Israel
Italia 2603 2731 3393 1401 1098 984 Italy
Spania 162 139 330 138 238 547 Spain
S.U.A. 2049 1679 1982 1535 1591 1793 U.S.A.
Suedia 62 29 37 2 7 15 Sweden
Ucraina 19 9 19 2 1 2 Ukraine
Ungaria 1553 1013 900 266 354 331 Hungary
Alte ri 1289 902 1274 900 931 1196 Other countries
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie
(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by nationality and country of destination
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad) 2.27
80
numr persoane / number of persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 2987 3704 7714 9575 10030 8606 Total
Masculin 1690 2117 4762 5871 6041 5177 Male
Feminin 1297 1587 2952 3704 3989 3429 Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group
Sub 18 ani 404 554 1083 1434 1451 1266 Under 18 years
18-25 ani 414 426 868 1002 1309 1266 18-25 years
26-40 ani 1028 1410 3265 3755 3878 3104 26-40 years
41-50 ani 489 649 1469 1880 1687 1399 41-50 years
51-60 ani 348 376 729 1004 1142 977 51-60 years
61 ani i peste 304 289 300 500 563 594 61 years and over
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by sex and age group
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania) 2.28
numr persoane / number of persons
Imigrani Emigrani Soldul migraiei internaionale
Anii Immigrants Emigrants Net international migration
Years Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female
2004 2987 1690 1297 13082 4934 8148 -10095 -3244 -6851
2005 3704 2117 1587 10938 4110 6828 -7234 -1993 -5241
2006 7714 4762 2952 14197 5341 8856 -6483 -579 -5904
2007 9575 5871 3704 8830 3088 5742 745 2783 -2038
2008 10030 6041 3989 8739 3069 5670 1291 2972 -1681
2009 8606 5177 3429 10211 3768 6443 -1605 1409 -3014
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe
International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex 2.30
numr persoane / number of persons
ara de provenien 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Origin country
Total 2987 3704 7714 9575 10030 8606 Total
Austria 90 76 75 126 126 145 Austria
Canada 175 153 187 271 334 296 Canada
R.P. Chinez - 1 362 375 580 462 China, Peoples Rep. of
Frana 101 117 125 184 153 169 France
Germania 296 238 252 423 526 496 Germany
Irak - 1 121 129 136 111 Iraq
Iran-Republica Islamica - 7 120 139 88 63 Iran
Israel 185 134 156 239 204 162 Israel
Italia 163 216 313 844 1290 1233 Italy
Liban 2 11 104 162 143 94 Lebanon
Republica Moldova 1254 1917 4349 4019 3476 2847 Republic of Moldova
Siria 14 13 151 228 224 174 Syrian Arabian Republic
S.U.A 259 311 292 466 581 539 U.S.A.
Turcia 22 33 273 522 566 402 Turkey
Ucraina 19 27 38 75 63 63 Ukraine
Ungaria 68 74 103 249 368 335 Hungary
Alte ri 339 375 693 1124 1172 1078 Other countries
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien
(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by origin country
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania) 2.29
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
3
FORA DE MUNC
3.1 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,
pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 94
3.2 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 95
3.3 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ................................................................ 96
3.4 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2009 ................................................................ 96
3.5 Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ......................................... 98
3.6 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ......................................... 99
3.7 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ............ 100
3.8 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2009 .............................................................. 104
3.9 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 105
3.10 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2009 ....... 105
3.11 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 106
3.12 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 107
3.13 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 107
3.14 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................. 109
3.15 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................... 110
3.16 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 112
3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 112
3.18 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................... 114
3.19 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2009 .............................. 114
3.20 omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ....... 116
LABOUR FORCE
Population by participation in economic activity,
by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment
rates, by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2009
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Employment structure, by occupation
group, age group, sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2009
Average number of employees, by activity
of national economy and by sex
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry and by sex
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2009
Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
on December 31, 2009
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
on December 31, 2009
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2009
ILO long term unemployed, by sex and area
82
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
CONDIII DE MUNC
3.21 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ............................ 117
3.22 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 121
3.23 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 122
3.24 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 122
3.25 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 124
3.26 Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 128
3.27 Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 128
Teritorial
3.28 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
3.29 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2009 .........................................
3.30 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ..............................................
3.31 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ..............................................
3.32 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ..............................................
3.33 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009 .....................................
3.34 Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
3.35 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
3.36 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
3.37 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
3.38 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009...........................
3.39 omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .......................................................
3.40 omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
WORKING CONDITIONS
Number of injured at work, by activity of
national economy, in 2009
Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates,
at territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2009
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by status in employment, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2009
Civil employment, at territorial level and
by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Average number of employees, at territorial level
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2009
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
by category of personnel and educational level,
on December 31, 2009
ILO long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
83
Pagina
Page
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Surse administrative:
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
FORA DE MUNC
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs
important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de
munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date
eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ
- ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de
corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio -
economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate
internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de
munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and ILO unemployment (defined
according to the International Labour Office
criteria);
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
Administrative sources:
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on working conditions.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
LABOUR FORCE
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is
conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socio-
economical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
84
3.41 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ......................................................................
3.42 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .....................
3.43 Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
3.44 Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national
economy, at territorial level,
in 2009
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2009
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2009
Conflicts of interest, at territorial level, in 2009
85
continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale
asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i
evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se
manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul
eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de 28080
locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca medii
aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care
furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize
privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de
munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele
necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a
ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de
salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se
realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 29500 de operatori
economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime
a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc
vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial,
avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a
trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii
ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea
statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 24000 de
ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de
date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei
de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii),
a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii BIM.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or
1)
n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical
survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of
labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as
well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net
and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings
structured by national economy activity, ownership type,
legal form, employees category, sex, development region
and county. It is achieved on a sample of about 29500
economic and social operators, from all enterprise size
classes, irrespective of employees number. There are
excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 24000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration
and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence
Service staff), political and community organisations
employees and the convicts.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods and
services; it includes employed population and ILO
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
one hour
1)
during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
1)
Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore.
For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.
86
omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n
ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni,
rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre
populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat
procentual.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat
reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni
i peste n total omeri.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru
tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri
aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
ILO unemployed, according to International Labour
Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who,
during the reference period, simultaneously meet the
following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of ILO unemployed and active
population expressed as percentage.
Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment
represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and
over in total unemployed.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation
(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
87
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale
salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul
zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se
cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev,
detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus
sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia
n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat
n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm
ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu
timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii, art.
49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual de
munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea
raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de
maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de
munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti
executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata
mandatului .a.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n
care acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a simple
arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number
of employees taken into calculation for average number,
there are not included: employees under unpaid leave,
on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal
holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily
number the number of employees from previous day, less
that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day.
Employees who were not employed in full time are
included in average number of employees, proportionally
with the working time from the labour contract.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded the employees whose labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Suspension of the individual labour contract and the
Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
88
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc
n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer
o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta
de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de
pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice
o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri
mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin
definit n textul Legii nr.76/2002;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc;
Asimilai omerilor sunt:
absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii
colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n
vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de 60
de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se ncadreze
n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului
militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o
perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr
nu s-au putut ncadra n munc;
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to
pension age;
b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities
make him able to work;
c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal
activities, he gets an income lower than the value of
reference social indicator according to the Law
no.76/2002;
d) he is available to start work in the next period if he
finds a job;
Assimilated unemployed are:
graduates of educational institutions and graduates
of special schools for disabled persons aged 16
years at least, who, during a 60 days period since
graduation, did not succeed in being employed
according to their vocational training;
persons who, before carrying out their military
service, were not employed and who, during a 30
days period since the end of military service, could
not be employed;
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
89
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim
necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi
nelimitat.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii),
indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din
interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
CONDIII DE MUNC
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent
a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura
juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar
activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de
munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific
period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy
the vacancy can be unlimited.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident at work represents the violent body injury
as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract
on which the activity is based and which causes the
temporary incapacity of work for at least three days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
90
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii
acesteia, pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999
privind soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de:
administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din
sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative
i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary
ceasing of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national
economy.
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale
Civil employment, by main activities of national economy 3.G1
28,7% 27,5%
21,1% 22,6% 7,4%
7,9%
42,8%
42,0%
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
2008
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2009
Industrie
1)
Industry
1)
Construcii
Construction
Servicii
Services
1)
Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply;
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
91
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,
n anul 2009
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2009 3.G2
12,0
6,1
19,2
25,1
19,4
24,9
12,5
5,4
36,1
67,2 67,0 67,5
91,6
38,1
Total Masculin Feminin Urban Rural
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2,0 1,4 0,8
2,0
1,0
0,7
Male
Female
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2009
Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2009 3.G3
31,3%
29,3%
32,8%
11,1%
2,4% 17,9%
35,6%
37,7%
34,0%
22,0%
30,6%
15,3%
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole
sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Lucrtor familial neremunerat
Contributing family worker
%
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i
asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage,
waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture
and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Industrie
Industry
Construcii
Construction
Masculin / Male Feminin / Female
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Total
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Servicii sociale
Social services
92
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor
Evolution of average number of employees 3.G4
2554
2765
2948
3148
3339
3085
4469
4559
4667
4885
5046
4774
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat
Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate 3.G5
235 219 191 167 187 302
558 523 460 368 403 709
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
200
400
600
800
5,6
5,2
4,6
3,9
4,4
7,1
6,3
5,9
5,2
4,0
4,4
7,8
0
2
4
6
8
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total
Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat
1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector
1)
mii persoane / thou persons
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total
Number of registered unemployed - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei
Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - total
Unemployment rate - total
Rata omajului - femei
Unemployment rate - women
mii persoane / thou persons
%
1)
Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
93
Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2009 3.G6
21,2
8,0
6,0 6,1
3,0
20,1
5,6
4,8
5,0
1,1
0
5
10
15
20
25
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 i peste
and over
27,1
7,4
6,0
6,7
4,1
15,5
6,2
4,7
3,9
1,2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54
55 i peste
and over
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
%
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
Rural Urban
ani / years
ani / years
%
94
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
mii persoane / thou persons
Populaia activ Economically active population
Total 9957 9851 10041 9994 9944 9924 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 5471 5431 5526 5515 5526 5524 Male
Feminin 4486 4420 4515 4479 4418 4400 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 5423 5361 5595 5494 5471 5475 Urban
Rural 4534 4490 4446 4500 4473 4449 Rural
Populaia ocupat Employment
Total 9158 9147 9313 9353 9369 9243 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 4980 5011 5074 5116 5157 5100 Male
Feminin 4178 4136 4239 4237 4212 4143 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 4906 4889 5115 5072 5101 5032 Urban
Rural 4252 4258 4198 4281 4268 4211 Rural
omeri BIM
1)
ILO
1)
unemployed
Total 799 704 728 641 575 681 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 491 420 452 399 369 424 Male
Feminin 308 284 276 242 206 257 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 517 472 480 422 370 443 Urban
Rural 282 232 248 219 205 238 Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate
2)
Activity rate
2)
Total 63,2 62,4 63,7 63,0 62,9 63,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 70,2 69,5 70,8 70,1 70,6 70,9 Male
Feminin 56,2 55,3 56,6 56,0 55,2 55,4 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 61,8 60,3 62,6 61,6 61,7 62,1 Urban
Rural 65,1 65,3 65,2 65,1 64,5 64,6 Rural
Rata de ocupare
2)
Employment rate
2)
Total 57,9 57,7 58,8 58,8 59,0 58,6 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 63,6 63,9 64,7 64,8 65,7 65,2 Male
Feminin 52,1 51,5 53,0 52,8 52,5 52,0 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 55,9 55,0 57,2 56,8 57,5 57,1 Urban
Rural 60,6 61,6 61,1 61,5 61,2 60,7 Rural
Rata omajului BIM
1)
ILO
1)
unemployment rate
Total 8,0 7,2 7,3 6,4 5,8 6,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 9,0 7,7 8,2 7,2 6,7 7,7 Male
Feminin 6,9 6,4 6,1 5,4 4,7 5,8 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 9,5 8,8 8,6 7,7 6,8 8,1 Urban
Rural 6,2 5,2 5,6 4,9 4,6 5,4 Rural
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii
Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area 3.1
1)
BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.
2)
Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
95
procente / percentage
2008 2009
Nivelul de educaie Nivelul de educaie
Educational level Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium Low Tertiary Medium Low
Rata de activitate
2)
Activity rate
2)
Total 62,9 88,1 67,5 44,8 63,1 88,0 67,1 46,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 70,6 89,1 74,3 54,3 70,9 89,1 74,4 55,5 Male
Feminin 55,2 87,1 59,9 37,4 55,4 86,9 59,0 38,6 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 61,7 88,5 65,1 26,7 62,1 88,4 64,4 28,7 Urban
Rural 64,5 84,8 71,9 55,2 64,6 83,5 72,1 55,4 Rural
Rata de ocupare
2)
Employment rate
2)
Total 59,0 85,7 63,5 41,0 58,6 84,1 62,2 42,0 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 65,7 86,8 69,6 47,9 65,2 85,2 68,7 49,1 Male
Feminin 52,5 84,6 56,6 35,5 52,0 83,1 55,0 36,3 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 57,5 86,2 60,5 22,0 57,1 84,7 59,0 23,4 Urban
Rural 61,2 81,6 68,7 51,8 60,7 78,6 68,0 52,0 Rural
Rata omajului BIM
1)
ILO
1)
unemployment rate
Total 5,8 2,7 6,0 7,1 6,9 4,3 7,2 7,5 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 6,7 2,6 6,3 10,0 7,7 4,3 7,6 9,9 Male
Feminin 4,7 2,9 5,5 4,0 5,8 4,3 6,8 4,8 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 6,8 2,6 6,9 17,0 8,1 4,2 8,3 18,0 Urban
Rural 4,6 3,6 4,4 4,9 5,4 5,8 5,6 5,0 Rural
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM
1)
, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and ILO
1)
unemployment rates, by educational level,
sex and area 3.2
1)
BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.
2)
Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
Total din care, n vrst de munc (%):
populaie of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i
ocupat grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%)
Activitatea (mii persoane) Total age groups (years) 65 years
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total 15-64 ani and over
employment years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
(thou persons)
Total 9243 95,3 8,1 26,8 27,7 21,3 11,4 4,7
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2689 84,1 9,4 17,3 19,7 17,6 20,1 15,9
Industrie extractiv 100 100,0 2,1 17,0 45,0 29,2 6,7 -
Industrie prelucrtoare 1751 99,9 7,4 26,7 31,3 26,9 7,6 0,1
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 129 99,9 2,3 20,2 36,3 28,5 12,6 0,1
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 68 99,7 3,5 23,5 27,8 34,7 10,2 0,3
Construcii 726 99,7 10,4 30,6 29,9 21,4 7,4 0,3
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1157 99,8 11,4 36,3 30,2 17,5 4,4 0,2
Transport i depozitare 455 99,9 4,9 26,6 36,0 23,7 8,7 0,1
Hoteluri i restaurante 165 100,0 13,1 32,3 28,4 21,1 5,1 -
Informaii i comunicaii 123 99,9 10,1 46,3 26,4 12,6 4,5 0,1
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 122 100,0 9,0 42,8 26,3 17,3 4,6 -
Tranzacii imobiliare 16 100,0 4,1 30,8 38,3 18,5 8,3 -
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 148 99,7 5,8 41,8 24,7 17,2 10,2 0,3
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport 150 100,0 10,1 30,4 30,3 21,5 7,7 -
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 490 99,9 4,5 31,5 35,1 21,0 7,8 0,1
nvmnt 386 99,8 3,7 30,2 25,4 26,7 13,8 0,2
Sntate i asisten social 395 99,6 2,7 28,8 31,5 23,8 12,8 0,4
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 45 98,3 7,6 37,0 21,9 20,9 10,9 1,7
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 128 98,9 8,6 32,8 28,1 21,4 8,0 1,1
3.4
96
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group,
in 2009 3.3
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
Total din care, dup statutul profesional (%):
populaie of which, by status in employment (%):
ocupat Lucrtor
Activitatea (mii persoane) Lucrtor familial
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total Salariat Patron pe cont neremunerat
employment Employee Employer propriu Contributing
(thou persons) Self-employed family worker
Total 9243 67,2 1,4 19,3 12,0
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2689 5,8 0,2 53,4 40,5
Industrie extractiv 100 99,8 0,1 - -
Industrie prelucrtoare 1751 97,5 1,0 1,4 0,1
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 129 99,7 0,2 - -
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 68 95,7 1,5 2,7 0,1
Construcii 726 76,0 2,0 21,4 0,6
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1157 87,8 5,4 5,8 0,9
Transport i depozitare 455 91,0 1,7 7,2 0,1
Hoteluri i restaurante 165 96,0 2,9 1,1 -
Informaii i comunicaii 123 95,7 2,6 1,5 0,2
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 122 98,5 0,2 1,3 -
Tranzacii imobiliare 16 86,4 10,0 3,6 -
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 148 86,8 3,8 9,2 0,2
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport 150 98,1 1,1 0,8 -
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 490 100,0 - - -
nvmnt 386 99,5 0,1 0,4 -
Sntate i asisten social 395 97,4 0,6 1,9 0,1
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 45 90,8 2,3 6,9 -
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 128 69,7 2,1 27,3 0,8
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status
in employment, in 2009
din care, n vrst de munc (%):
Din total of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i
femei: grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%)
(%) Total age groups (years) 65 years Activity
Of total, 15-64 ani and over (CANE Rev.2 sections)
women years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
(%)
44,8 42,4 3,3 12,1 12,5 9,6 4,9 2,4 Total
47,3 38,9 3,9 7,9 8,7 8,1 10,3 8,4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
13,7 13,7 - 1,2 6,9 5,2 0,4 - Mining and quarrying
44,6 44,6 3,3 12,8 15,3 11,2 2,0 - Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air
21,1 21,1 0,5 4,5 7,5 7,2 1,4 - conditioning production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste
28,0 28,0 1,0 7,3 8,8 9,5 1,4 - management and decontamination activities
9,3 9,3 0,7 2,6 3,0 2,4 0,6 - Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
54,0 53,9 5,8 19,3 17,4 9,6 1,8 0,1 vehicles and motorcycles
20,1 20,1 0,7 5,1 7,7 5,4 1,2 - Transport and storage
63,7 63,7 7,9 18,6 18,7 15,5 3,0 - Hotels and restaurants
37,0 37,0 3,9 14,4 11,1 6,5 1,1 - Information and communication
66,0 66,0 7,0 25,8 18,7 11,8 2,7 - Financial intermediation and insurance
48,3 48,3 2,8 11,9 19,0 10,4 4,2 - Real estate activities
54,1 54,0 3,5 23,5 13,6 10,3 3,1 0,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
32,6 32,6 2,8 10,4 9,5 8,2 1,7 - of support services
Public administration and defence; social
38,1 38,1 1,0 10,7 13,5 9,8 3,1 - insurance of public sector
74,3 74,3 3,0 24,1 19,6 20,1 7,5 - Education
78,7 78,5 2,1 22,9 25,6 18,9 9,0 0,2 Health and social assistance
54,2 54,0 2,9 21,3 11,3 13,8 4,7 0,2 Shows, culture and recreation activities
54,2 54,2 5,2 18,2 16,6 11,5 2,7 - Other activities of national economy
97
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):
Din total of which, by status in employment (%):
femei: Lucrtor
(%) Lucrtor familial Activity
Of total, Salariat Patron pe cont neremunerat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
women Employee Employer propriu Contributing
(%) Self-employed family worker
44,8 30,3 0,3 5,6 8,6 Total
47,3 1,1 - 16,9 29,3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
13,7 13,7 - - - Mining and quarrying
44,6 44,2 0,2 0,2 - Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
21,1 21,1 - - - production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
28,0 27,0 0,3 0,6 0,1 and decontamination activities
9,3 8,9 0,2 0,2 - Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
54,0 50,3 1,6 1,6 0,5 and motorcycles
20,1 19,7 0,3 0,1 - Transport and storage
63,7 62,3 1,0 0,4 - Hotels and restaurants
37,0 36,5 0,3 0,1 0,1 Information and communication
66,0 65,0 0,1 0,9 - Financial intermediation and insurance
48,3 47,1 1,2 - - Real estate activities
54,1 47,7 1,6 4,7 0,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
32,6 31,7 0,1 0,8 - of support services
Public administration and defence; social
38,1 38,1 - - - insurance of public sector
74,3 74,1 0,1 0,1 - Education
78,7 76,9 0,4 1,3 0,1 Health and social assistance
54,2 52,5 0,4 1,3 - Shows, culture and recreation activities
54,2 36,9 0,7 16,0 0,6 Other activities of national economy
98
procente / percentage
Total Persoane active Persoane
Grupe de vrst populaie Economically active persons inactive Age groups
Total Total Ocupate omeri BIM
1)
Non-economically
population Employed ILO
1)
unemployed active persons
Total
Total 100,0 46,2 43,0 3,2 53,8 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 63,1 58,6 4,5 36,9 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 30,9 24,5 6,4 69,1 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 77,8 72,4 5,4 22,2 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 83,0 78,4 4,6 17,0 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 74,2 70,0 4,2 25,8 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 43,9 42,6 1,3 56,1 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 13,7 13,7 - 86,3 65 years and over
Masculin / Male
Total 100,0 52,8 48,7 4,1 47,2 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 70,9 65,2 5,7 29,1 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 35,9 28,3 7,6 64,1 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 84,3 77,5 6,8 15,7 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 90,4 85,0 5,4 9,6 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 84,0 78,8 5,2 16,0 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 54,5 52,3 2,2 45,5 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 16,3 16,3 - 83,7 65 years and over
Feminin / Female
Total 100,0 39,9 37,6 2,3 60,1 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 55,4 52,0 3,4 44,6 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 25,8 20,6 5,2 74,2 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 71,0 67,0 4,0 29,0 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 75,4 71,7 3,7 24,6 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 64,8 61,5 3,3 35,2 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 34,7 34,1 0,6 65,3 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 12,0 12,0 - 88,0 65 years and over
Urban
Total 100,0 46,4 42,7 3,7 53,6 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 62,1 57,1 5,0 37,9 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 25,4 18,5 6,9 74,6 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 81,6 75,6 6,0 18,4 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 85,2 80,1 5,1 14,8 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 73,4 68,5 4,9 26,6 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 33,0 31,6 1,4 67,0 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 1,4 1,4 - 98,6 65 years and over
Rural
Total 100,0 45,9 43,5 2,4 54,1 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 64,6 60,8 3,8 35,4 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 37,8 32,0 5,8 62,2 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 72,3 67,8 4,5 27,7 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 79,9 76,1 3,8 20,1 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 75,4 72,4 3,0 24,6 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 58,3 57,1 1,2 41,7 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 23,4 23,4 - 76,6 65 years and over
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Population structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2009 3.5
1)
BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
99
Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani
ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Nivel de educaie Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Educational level
employment 15-64 ani and over
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
Total
Total 9243 95,3 8,1 26,8 27,7 21,3 11,4 4,7 Total
Superior 1428 99,5 4,2 41,0 27,0 19,0 8,3 0,5 Tertiary
Mediu 5516 99,3 8,0 25,8 33,4 23,7 8,4 0,7 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 398 99,0 3,6 30,8 25,4 23,6 15,6 1,0 or technical foremen education
Liceal 2941 99,8 8,8 26,3 36,9 22,5 5,3 0,2 High school
Profesional 2177 98,8 7,9 24,2 30,1 25,2 11,4 1,2 Vocational
Sczut 2299 82,8 10,8 20,2 14,4 17,1 20,3 17,2 Low
Gimnazial 1763 90,8 11,7 22,5 16,8 19,3 20,5 9,2 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 536 56,7 7,9 12,4 6,9 9,7 19,8 43,3 no education
Masculin / Male
Total 5100 95,9 8,7 26,6 27,5 21,3 11,8 4,1 Total
Superior 700 99,2 3,0 38,3 26,8 19,8 11,3 0,8 Tertiary
Mediu 3234 99,1 8,2 25,3 32,0 23,5 10,1 0,9 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 201 98,4 3,1 22,6 24,9 26,6 21,2 1,6 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1497 99,7 9,4 27,4 35,9 21,3 5,7 0,3 High school
Profesional 1536 98,6 7,8 23,6 29,1 25,2 12,9 1,4 Vocational
Sczut 1166 84,8 13,4 23,1 15,3 16,0 17,0 15,2 Low
Gimnazial 909 90,3 13,8 24,5 17,0 17,6 17,4 9,7 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 257 65,2 11,7 18,1 9,6 10,4 15,4 34,8 no education
Feminin / Female
Total 4143 94,5 7,5 26,9 27,9 21,4 10,8 5,5 Total
Superior 728 99,8 5,3 43,7 27,1 18,2 5,5 0,2 Tertiary
Mediu 2282 99,6 7,8 26,5 35,3 23,9 6,1 0,4 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 197 99,7 4,2 39,3 25,8 20,6 9,8 0,3 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1444 99,8 8,1 25,1 37,9 23,8 4,9 0,2 High school
Profesional 641 99,3 8,3 25,5 32,4 25,3 7,8 0,7 Vocational
Sczut 1133 80,8 8,1 17,1 13,6 18,2 23,8 19,2 Low
Gimnazial 854 91,2 9,4 20,4 16,5 21,1 23,8 8,8 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 279 48,7 4,4 7,2 4,4 9,0 23,7 51,3 no education
Urban
Total 5032 99,6 6,3 30,4 30,0 24,1 8,8 0,4 Total
Superior 1293 99,7 3,7 41,2 27,8 19,0 8,0 0,3 Tertiary
Mediu 3356 99,9 6,6 26,8 32,3 25,9 8,3 0,1 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 332 99,8 3,0 31,3 26,2 24,7 14,6 0,2 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1977 100,0 7,4 28,0 35,3 23,9 5,4 - igh school
Profesional 1047 99,8 6,3 23,1 28,8 30,0 11,6 0,2 Vocational
Sczut 383 96,9 11,6 26,0 17,4 25,6 16,3 3,1 Low
Gimnazial 319 98,0 10,1 25,5 17,8 27,9 16,7 2,0 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 64 91,0 18,7 28,7 15,2 13,9 14,5 9,0 no education
Rural
Total 4211 90,0 10,3 22,3 24,9 18,0 14,5 10,0 Total
Superior 135 97,3 8,1 38,9 19,7 18,9 11,7 2,7 Tertiary
Mediu 2160 98,5 10,3 24,3 35,0 20,2 8,7 1,5 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post high school
sau tehnic de maitri 66 95,1 6,5 28,7 20,9 18,4 20,6 4,9 or technical foremen education
Liceal 964 99,3 11,4 22,9 40,3 19,7 5,0 0,7 High school
Profesional 1130 98,0 9,5 25,2 31,2 20,9 11,2 2,0 Vocational
Sczut 1916 80,0 10,6 19,0 13,9 15,4 21,1 20,0 Low
Gimnazial 1444 89,2 12,0 21,9 16,5 17,4 21,4 10,8 Secondary school
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 472 52,0 6,4 10,2 5,8 9,1 20,5 48,0 no education
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by educational level, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009 3.6
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
100
Total populaie din care, n vrst
ocupat of which,
(mii persoane) grupe de
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34
Total
Total 9243 95,3 8,1 26,8
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice 206 99,3 1,9 28,0
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice 954 99,7 2,8 40,5
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 864 99,8 7,1 32,7
Funcionari administrativi 451 100,0 8,0 29,8
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai 1016 99,8 10,5 31,0
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2221 82,9 9,4 16,7
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor 1461 99,9 7,1 25,5
Alte categorii de ocupaii 2070 97,7 9,9 26,6
din care:
Muncitori necalificai 990 95,2 12,6 24,0
Masculin
Total 5100 95,9 8,7 26,6
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice 141 99,1 1,1 25,5
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice 459 99,5 2,0 38,4
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 330 99,6 8,2 34,1
Funcionari administrativi 133 99,9 9,0 32,5
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai 365 99,7 11,5 32,9
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1119 84,1 10,5 17,0
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor 1142 99,9 7,1 24,9
Alte categorii de ocupaii 1411 98,2 10,8 28,0
din care:
Muncitori necalificai 590 95,8 16,1 26,2
Feminin
Total 4143 94,5 7,5 26,9
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice 65 99,7 3,8 33,7
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice 495 99,9 3,5 42,4
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 534 99,9 6,3 31,9
Funcionari administrativi 318 100,0 7,6 28,7
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai 651 99,8 9,9 30,0
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1102 81,6 8,4 16,4
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor 319 100,0 7,0 28,0
Alte categorii de ocupaii 659 96,5 7,8 23,8
din care:
Muncitori necalificai 400 94,2 7,5 20,8
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area,
in 2009 3.7
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
101
de munc (%):
at working age (%): 65 ani
vrst (ani) i peste (%)
(years) 65 years Occupation groups
and over (%)
35-44 45-54 55-64
Total
27,7 21,3 11,4 4,7 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
31,2 27,2 11,0 0,7 of socio-economic and political units
27,3 20,1 9,0 0,3 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
27,3 22,3 10,4 0,2 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
32,0 23,6 6,6 - Civil servants
33,0 20,1 5,2 0,2 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
19,2 16,8 20,8 17,1 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
32,4 27,0 7,9 0,1 maintenance and adjustment
30,0 21,8 9,4 2,3 Other categories of occupations
of which:
25,1 21,9 11,6 4,8 Unskilled workers
Male
27,5 21,3 11,8 4,1 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
32,8 27,9 11,8 0,9 of socio-economic and political units
26,3 20,6 12,2 0,5 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
24,9 20,0 12,4 0,4 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
29,1 19,7 9,6 0,1 Civil servants
30,3 18,8 6,2 0,3 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
20,0 16,9 19,7 15,9 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
31,6 27,4 8,9 0,1 maintenance and adjustment
29,7 20,3 9,4 1,8 Other categories of occupations
of which:
23,8 19,1 10,6 4,2 Unskilled workers
Female
27,9 21,4 10,8 5,5 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
27,7 25,4 9,1 0,3 of socio-economic and political units
28,3 19,7 6,0 0,1 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
28,8 23,8 9,1 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
33,1 25,2 5,4 - Civil servants
34,5 20,9 4,5 0,2 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
18,3 16,5 22,0 18,4 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
35,3 25,4 4,3 - maintenance and adjustment
30,6 24,9 9,4 3,5 Other categories of occupations
of which:
26,9 25,9 13,1 5,8 Unskilled workers
102
Total populaie din care, n vrst
ocupat of which,
(mii persoane) grupe de
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34
Urban
Total 5032 99,6 6,3 30,4
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice 168 99,2 1,7 28,1
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice 875 99,8 2,5 40,6
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 710 99,9 6,3 34,1
Funcionari administrativi 371 100,0 7,9 30,9
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai 749 99,9 9,9 31,4
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 100 88,2 5,8 14,9
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor 965 99,9 5,7 22,9
Alte categorii de ocupaii 1094 99,8 7,4 27,5
din care:
Muncitori necalificai 372 99,6 11,6 25,3
Rural
Total 4211 90,0 10,3 22,3
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice 38 99,6 2,9 27,5
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice 79 99,0 5,9 39,0
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 154 99,4 10,8 26,1
Funcionari administrativi 80 100,0 8,6 24,7
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai 267 99,4 12,2 29,8
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2121 82,6 9,6 16,8
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor 496 99,9 9,8 30,7
Alte categorii de ocupaii 976 95,2 12,5 25,7
din care:
Muncitori necalificai 618 92,5 13,3 23,3
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 - continuare
Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area,
in 2009 - continued 3.7
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
103
de munc (%):
at working age (%): 65 ani
vrst (ani) i peste (%)
(years) 65 years Occupation groups
and over (%)
35-44 45-54 55-64
Urban
30,0 24,1 8,8 0,4 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
31,2 27,2 11,0 0,8 of socio-economic and political units
28,0 19,9 8,8 0,2 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
27,2 22,1 10,2 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
30,9 23,9 6,4 - Civil servants
32,0 21,2 5,4 0,1 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
23,2 20,2 24,1 11,8 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
31,6 30,5 9,2 0,1 maintenance and adjustment
30,9 25,0 9,0 0,2 Other categories of occupations
of which:
25,2 27,3 10,2 0,4 Unskilled workers
Rural
24,9 18,0 14,5 10,0 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
31,5 26,7 11,0 0,4 of socio-economic and political units
19,6 23,3 11,2 1,0 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
27,6 23,6 11,3 0,6 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
37,0 22,0 7,7 - Civil servants
35,8 17,1 4,5 0,6 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
18,9 16,6 20,7 17,4 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
34,0 19,9 5,5 0,1 maintenance and adjustment
28,9 18,3 9,8 4,8 Other categories of occupations
of which:
24,9 18,6 12,4 7,5 Unskilled workers
104
Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani
ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Statutul Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Status
profesional employment 15-64 ani and over in employment
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
Total
Total 9243 95,3 8,1 26,8 27,7 21,3 11,4 4,7 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 6213 99,9 7,3 30,5 31,0 23,2 7,9 0,1 Employee
Patron 133 99,7 1,7 23,4 35,4 30,5 8,7 0,3 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1787 83,3 4,5 17,2 22,3 19,0 20,3 16,7 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 1110 88,0 19,6 21,5 16,9 13,4 16,6 12,0 family worker
Masculin / Male
Total 5100 95,9 8,7 26,6 27,5 21,3 11,8 4,1 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 3415 99,8 7,4 29,7 30,0 23,1 9,6 0,2 Employee
Patron 100 99,6 1,2 22,9 35,8 30,9 8,8 0,4 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1271 84,9 5,3 17,5 22,8 19,4 19,9 15,1 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 314 95,6 38,8 30,7 15,8 6,3 4,0 4,4 family worker
Feminin / Female
Total 4143 94,5 7,5 26,9 27,9 21,4 10,8 5,5 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 2798 99,9 7,1 31,5 32,1 23,3 5,9 0,1 Employee
Patron 33 100,0 3,2 25,1 34,1 29,2 8,4 - Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 516 79,4 2,6 16,3 20,8 18,3 21,4 20,6 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 796 84,9 12,0 17,9 17,3 16,2 21,5 15,1 family worker
Urban
Total 5032 99,6 6,3 30,4 30,0 24,1 8,8 0,4 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 4609 99,9 6,2 30,9 30,1 24,3 8,4 0,1 Employee
Patron 100 99,7 1,3 23,1 34,6 31,6 9,1 0,3 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 271 96,2 8,1 27,0 28,6 19,8 12,7 3,8 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 52 91,3 17,4 21,3 20,7 11,4 20,5 8,7 family worker
Rural
Total 4211 90,0 10,3 22,3 24,9 18,0 14,5 10,0 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 1604 99,8 10,5 29,3 33,5 19,9 6,6 0,2 Employee
Patron 33 99,7 3,1 24,6 37,9 26,8 7,3 0,3 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1516 81,0 3,9 15,4 21,1 18,9 21,7 19,0 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 1058 87,8 19,7 21,5 16,7 13,5 16,4 12,2 family worker
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009 3.8
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
105
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 8747 8411 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2407 2411 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1981 1774 Industry
Industrie extractiv 81 73 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1691 1491 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 82 75 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 127 135 and decontamination activities
Construcii 692 626 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1168 1138 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 422 419 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 162 125 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 132 125 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 117 114 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 47 49 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 166 164 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 217 207 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 220 230 insurance of public sector
nvmnt 432 413 Education
Sntate i asisten social 402 408 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 62 67 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 120 141 Other service activities
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year) 3.9
mii persoane / thou persons
din total, pe forme
de proprietate:
din care: of total, by type
femei of ownership:
Activitatea Total of which: Majoritar Majoritar Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) women de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
Total 8411 1495 6916 Total
din care: femei 3964 864 3100 of which: women
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2411 1294 33 2378 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1774 705 171 1603 Industry
Industrie extractiv 73 12 33 40 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1491 644 29 1462 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 75 19 53 22 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 135 30 56 79 and decontamination activities
Construcii 626 98 30 596 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1138 569 1 1137 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 419 80 149 270 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 125 77 3 122 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 125 49 11 114 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 114 78 10 104 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 49 22 7 42 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 164 84 36 128 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 207 65 24 183 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public 230 126 230 - insurance of public sector
nvmnt 413 285 385 28 Education
Sntate i asisten social 408 323 366 42 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 67 32 37 30 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 141 77 2 139 Other service activities
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme
de proprietate, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
in 2009 (end of year) 3.10
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
106
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 5046 4774 2723 2542 2323 2232 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 105 110 78 82 27 28 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1606 1371 904 786 702 585 Industry
Industrie extractiv 81 75 69 64 12 11 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1342 1118 702 591 640 527 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 84 78 62 59 22 19 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management
de decontaminare 99 100 71 72 28 28 and decontamination activities
Construcii 458 404 401 354 57 50 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 849 816 433 400 416 416 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 285 282 210 207 75 75 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 118 118 43 43 75 75 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 121 114 74 70 47 44 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation
asigurri 108 107 34 34 74 73 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 31 29 18 17 13 12 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 133 134 71 71 62 63 technical activities
Activiti de servicii Activities of administrative
administrative i activiti services and
de servicii suport 195 192 135 133 60 59 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale defence; social insurance
din sistemul public
1)
213 225 96 103 117 122 of public sector
1)
nvmnt 394 394 121 121 273 273 Education
Sntate i asisten social 350 378 71 77 279 301 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 40 56 17 25 23 31 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 40 44 17 19 23 25 Other service activities
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex 3.11
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
107
mii persoane / thou persons
Forma de proprietate Total Brbai / Male Femei / Female
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Enterprises size class
Total 5046 4774 2723 2542 2323 2232
Sub 50 salariai 1531 1481 867 833 664 648
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1088 1061 637 607 451 454
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2427 2232 1219 1102 1208 1130
250 employees and over
Proprietate public
1)
1454 1463 631 623 823 840
Public ownership
1)
Sub 50 salariai 89 104 40 47 49 57
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 188 232 92 107 96 125
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1177 1127 499 469 678 658
250 employees and over
Proprietate privat
2)
3592 3311 2092 1919 1500 1392
Private ownership
2)
Sub 50 salariai 1442 1377 827 786 615 591
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 900 829 545 500 355 329
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1250 1105 720 633 530 472
250 employees and over
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex 3.12
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Industrie - total 1606 1371 904 786 702 585 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 81 75 69 64 12 11 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 26 25 23 22 3 3 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 30 27 25 22 5 5 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3 3 2 3 1 *) Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 12 12 10 10 2 2 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 10 8 9 7 1 1 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1342 1118 702 591 640 527 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 156 144 71 68 85 76 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 29 25 19 17 10 8 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 2 2 2 *) *) Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 35 27 10 7 25 20 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of wearing
de mbrcminte 211 176 29 26 182 150 apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather;
fabricarea articolelor de manufacture of travel
voiaj i marochinrie, and leather goods, harness and
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 81 62 20 16 61 46 and dyeing of furs
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex 3.13
1)
Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Including:state integral
ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
108
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, products of wood and
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles
materiale vegetale mpletite 68 59 51 44 17 15 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper and
produselor din hrtie 13 10 7 5 6 5 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 20 18 10 9 10 9 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute din and refined
prelucrarea ieiului 10 8 7 6 3 2 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 36 30 24 21 12 9 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic
de baz i a preparatelor pharmaceutical products
farmaceutice 9 8 4 3 5 5 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 48 41 30 27 18 14 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 57 43 40 31 17 12 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 50 38 40 30 10 8 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 103 84 82 66 21 18 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 26 21 12 9 14 12 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 39 33 21 17 18 16 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery
echipamente n.c.a. 68 53 54 42 14 11 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 115 100 54 47 61 53 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 40 37 33 31 7 6 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 80 60 49 38 31 22 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 13 10 5 4 8 6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 33 29 28 25 5 4 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas, steam and
de energie electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 84 78 62 59 22 19 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 99 100 71 72 28 28 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment
distribuia apei 38 40 27 28 11 12 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 6 6 5 5 1 1 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare and disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 55 54 39 39 16 15 and services of decontamination
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued 3.13
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
109
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat
1)
Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: (CANE Rev.2 sections)
private Brbai Femei
majority Men Women
ownership
1)
Total 4879 3385 2556 2323 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 106 73 79 27 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1382 1211 783 599 Industry
Industrie extractiv 73 40 61 12 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1129 1099 590 539 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald air conditioning
i aer condiionat 75 23 56 19 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 105 49 76 29 and decontamination activities
Construcii 384 354 331 53 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesales and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 847 845 408 439 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 290 141 211 79 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 121 118 45 76 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 121 111 74 47 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 113 103 35 78 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 31 24 18 13 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice Professional, scientific and
i tehnice 143 107 74 69 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Activities of administrative services
activiti de servicii suport 205 181 141 64 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
2)
230 - 104 126 social insurance of public sector
2)
nvmnt 403 18 123 280 Education
Sntate i asisten social 397 31 82 315 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i Shows, culture and
recreative 60 24 28 32 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 46 44 20 26 Other service activities
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009
Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2009 3.14
1)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.
2)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
110
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat
1)
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which:
Activity private Brbai Femei
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) majority Men Women
ownership
1)
Total 1382 1211 783 599
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying 73 40 61 12
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 25 1 22 3
Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 27 23 22 5
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3 *) 2 1
Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 11 9 9 2
Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 7 7 6 1
Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing 1129 1099 590 539
Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products 152 152 72 80
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages 24 24 16 8
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 2 1 1
Manufacture of tobacco products 28 28 8 20
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 173 173 26 147
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 66 66 18 48
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 55 55 39 16
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 10 10 5 5
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 18 16 9 9
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 7 7 5 2
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 31 29 21 10
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 9 7 3 6
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 41 41 27 14
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009
Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2009 3.15
1)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
111
mii persoane / thou persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
proprietate Din total:
majoritar Of total:
Activitatea Total privat
1)
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which:
Activity private Brbai Femei
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) majority Men Women
ownership
1)
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 42 42 30 12
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 37 36 30 7
Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din
metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 80 74 62 18
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice 22 21 10 12
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 33 33 17 16
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 52 51 42 10
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 111 111 52 59
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 34 28 28 6
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 63 63 40 23
Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 11 10 5 6
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 28 20 24 4
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 75 23 56 19
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 105 49 76 29
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 41 7 29 12
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 7 1 6 1
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 57 41 41 16
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009 - continuare
Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2009 - continued 3.15
1)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire
Persons attending training courses
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 75209 59780 65031 64093 59703 44347
din care:
omeri 36440 53077 55931 53651 50622 41306
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional 5452 6007 5307 1346
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional 3648 4435 3774 1695
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate: 52800 37859 54906 45731 44490 36586
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj 12349 22534 33215 26601 25241 24910
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri 140 821 1630 1432 2258 911
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj - - 3359 3531 3504 659
Persoane care au nceput cursurile n anul anterior 39136 12464 13169 11942 11643 9035
Pe baza studiilor i programelor de
perspectiv, privind piaa muncii - - - - - -
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate 526 1464 3280 2016 1513 960
La cererea operatorilor economici 649 576 253 209 331 111
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare) 15863 15189 3508 12910 9912 4533
Au ntrerupt cursurile
1)
5989 3651 5150 3508 3681 2301
112
Total omeri / Total unemployed
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 557892 522967 460495 367838 403441 709383
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj 225381
2)
215147 166657 121389 143549 435497
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 143322 143800 106112 74249 86056 262026
Liceal i postliceal 65998 57779 49359 37781 44650 131855
Universitar 16061 13568 11186 9359 12843 41616
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin 31 1 - - - -
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 27 1 - - - -
Liceal i postliceal 4 - - - - -
Universitar - - - - - -
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999 1742 163 176 121 - -
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 1322 105 83 64 - -
Liceal i postliceal 366 38 79 48 - -
Universitar 54 20 14 9 - -
omeri neindemnizai 330738 307656 293662 246328 259892 273886
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 275526 274505 263613 216027 225848 240969
Liceal i postliceal 42686 27022 23759 23884 26169 24497
Universitar 12526 6129 6290 6417 7875 8420
Rata omajului (%) 6,3 5,9 5,2 4,0 4,4 7,8
omerii nregistrai
1)
i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)
Registered unemployed
1)
and unemployment rate (end of year) 3.16
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional
Persons who attend vocational training courses 3.17
1)
La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.
2)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i
integrarea lor profesional. / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and of allowance for vocational integration, according to
Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
1)
Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed
according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate
of which: employed in activity
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
11567 16276 24819 21891 8924 5894 Accomplished their training in organized courses:
Unemployed who attended courses financed
6688 7664 10567 6387 4818 3369 from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
74 163 277 244 236 74 organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
- - - - - - from unemployment insurance budget
4805 8449 13975 15260 3870 2451 Persons beginning the training in the previous year
On the basis of researches and programmes of
perspective on the labour market
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
Under training (on going courses)
Interrupted the training
1)
persoane / persons
113
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
234592 219224 191449 166626 187228 302124 Total
97642
2)
95241 74997 60513 73039 188457 Recipients of unemployment indemnity
51994 54509 40821 31588 37599 93100 Primary, secondary, vocational
36594 32868 27714 23210 27213 71697 High school and post high school
9054 7864 6462 5715 8227 23660 University
23 - - - - - Recipients of support allowance
19 - - - - - Primary, secondary, vocational
4 - - - - - High school and post high school
- - - - - - University
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments
656 56 51 32 - - according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
458 27 17 8 - - Primary, secondary, vocational
183 20 30 21 - - High school and post high school
15 9 4 3 - - University
136271 123927 116401 106081 114189 113667 Unpaid unemployed
106555 106678 100505 89325 94153 97407 Primary, secondary, vocational
22397 13788 12289 12987 15087 11282 High school and post high school
7319 3461 3607 3769 4949 4978 University
5,6 5,2 4,6 3,9 4,4 7,1 Unemployment rate (%)
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:
Total 1 zi - 3 luni 3 - 6 luni 6 - 9 luni 9 - 12 luni 12 - 15 luni
1 day 3 months 3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months
Total 435497 142054 120322 87916 82997 1929
Brbai 247040 83375 64392 48351 49500 1237
Femei 188457 58679 55930 39565 33497 692
Sub 25 ani 61794 21668 32868 6219 1034 5
Brbai 32509 11917 16481 3530 580 1
Femei 29285 9751 16387 2689 454 4
25 - 29 ani 36455 14060 11162 7965 3244 24
Brbai 18552 7367 5390 4062 1714 19
Femei 17903 6693 5772 3903 1530 5
30 - 39 ani 110380 37438 27294 25087 20241 301
Brbai 58577 21262 13621 12572 10925 184
Femei 51803 16176 13673 12515 9316 117
40 - 49 ani 128312 38984 27895 28227 32321 772
Brbai 69652 22151 14607 14454 17933 448
Femei 58660 16833 13288 13773 14388 324
50 - 55 ani 67103 20255 14458 14239 17523 546
Brbai 40870 12544 8687 8442 10802 342
Femei 26233 7711 5771 5797 6721 204
Peste 55 ani 31453 9649 6645 6179 8634 281
Brbai 26880 8134 5606 5291 7546 243
Femei 4573 1515 1039 888 1088 38
114
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed
Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total 709383 109928 61826 183547 193897 102948 57237
din care:
Femei 302124 48788 26906 82009 87065 43628 13728
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional 502995 52633 38707 137834 143729 81781 48311
din care:
Femei 190507 18521 13672 54049 58555 33379 12331
Liceal i
postliceal 156352 41424 12178 35930 43171 16859 6790
din care:
Femei 82979 20055 6651 21950 24614 8532 1177
Universitar 50036 15871 10941 9783 6997 4308 2136
din care:
Femei 28638 10212 6583 6010 3896 1717 220
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie, 2009
Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
on December 31, 2009 3.18
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i
dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2009
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities, by age group and
by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2009 3.19
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.
Duration of unemployment:
15 - 18 luni 18 - 21 luni 21 - 24 luni 24 - 27 luni peste 27 luni
15 - 18 months 18 - 21 months 21 - 24 months 24 - 27 months over 27 months
68 1 210 - - Total
52 - 133 - - Men
16 1 77 - - Women
- - - - - Under 25 years
- - - - - Men
- - - - - Women
- - - - - 25 - 29 years
- - - - - Men
- - - - - Women
9 - 10 - - 30 - 39 years
7 - 6 - - Men
2 - 4 - - Women
19 1 93 - - 40 - 49 years
13 - 46 - - Men
6 1 47 - - Women
22 - 60 - - 50 - 55 years
14 - 39 - - Men
8 - 21 - - Women
18 - 47 - - Over 55 years
18 - 42 - - Men
- - 5 - - Women
115
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj / of which : beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity
Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
435497 61794 36455 110380 128312 67103 31453 Total
of which:
188457 29285 17903 51803 58660 26233 4573 Women
Primary, secondary,
262026 19410 17195 69747 82958 48480 24236 vocational
of which:
93100 7183 6615 26628 32380 16820 3474 Women
High school and
131855 31010 10189 31792 38919 14666 5279 post high school
of which:
71697 14794 5788 19718 22670 7814 913 Women
41616 11374 9071 8841 6435 3957 1938 University
of which:
23660 7308 5500 5457 3610 1599 186 Women
persoane / persons
persoane / persons
116
procente / percentage
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Rata omajului BIM
1)
ILO
1)
long term
de lung durat unemployment rate
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 4,7 4,0 4,1 3,2 2,4 2,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 5,5 4,6 4,7 3,6 2,9 2,4 Male
Feminin 3,8 3,4 3,3 2,7 1,8 1,7 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 5,4 5,2 4,7 3,9 2,9 2,6 Urban
Rural 3,9 2,7 3,2 2,4 1,7 1,5 Rural
Rata omajului BIM
1)
ILO
1)
long term
de lung durat pentru unemployment rate for
tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 14,3 13,1 14,2 13,3 10,5 10,3 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 15,5 14,0 14,9 13,5 10,5 10,9 Male
Feminin 12,5 11,7 13,1 13,0 10,5 9,3 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 18,0 18,2 18,0 15,9 12,7 13,5 Urban
Rural 10,8 8,7 10,9 11,1 8,6 7,6 Rural
Incidena omajului BIM
1)
Incidence of ILO
1)
de lung durat long term unemployment
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 58,9 56,2 56,0 50,0 41,3 30,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 60,9 59,0 57,4 49,9 42,9 31,6 Male
Feminin 55,7 52,2 53,8 50,1 38,4 29,8 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 56,5 58,4 55,3 50,3 43,4 32,2 Urban
Rural 63,3 51,7 57,5 49,4 37,5 28,7 Rural
Incidena omajului BIM
1)
Incidence of ILO
1)
long
de lung durat pentru term unemployment for
tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 68,0 66,5 67,4 66,1 56,3 49,5 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 69,0 68,4 69,2 64,2 55,6 51,6 Male
Feminin 66,3 63,5 64,7 69,5 57,4 46,3 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 66,9 69,1 65,9 64,3 54,6 49,8 Urban
Rural 69,8 62,4 69,8 68,5 58,6 49,0 Rural
omajul BIM
1)
de lung durat, pe sexe i medii
ILO
1)
long term unemployed, by sex and area 3.20
1)
BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
117
Numr accidentai Accidente colective
Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: Numr Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work
Total 3839 352 3487 28 119 38 0,74
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 152 29 123 2 7 1 0,51
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 66 10 56 2 7 1 0,31
Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur 2 - 2 - - - 0,22
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i
servicii anexe 84 19 65 - - - 1,17
Sylviculture, forestry and
ancillary services
Industrie extractiv 353 13 340 - - - 3,62
Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui 284 3 281 - - - 12,10
Coal mining
Extracia petrolului brut si a
gazelor naturale 29 3 26 - - - 0,72
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 6 - 6 - - - 1,15
Metalliferrous ores quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 18 3 15 - - - 1,72
Mining support service activities
Alte activiti extractive 16 4 12 - - - 0,89
Other extractive activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1414 80 1334 8 30 8 0,95
Manufacturing
Produse alimentare 157 8 149 1 4 - 0,92
Food products
Buturi 32 - 32 - - - 0,68
Beverages
Produse din tutun 4 1 3 - - - 1,52
Tobacco products
Produse textile 30 2 28 - - - 0,27
Textile products
Articole de mbrcminte 51 3 48 1 4 - 0,24
Clothing articles
Articole de nclminte si pielarie 23 2 21 - - - 0,44
Leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn (exclusiv mobil) 149 20 129 1 4 - 1,97
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing
(excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie 17 - 17 - - - 1,29
Pulp, paper and paper products
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2009 3.21
118
Numr accidentai Accidente colective
Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: Numr Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor 10 - 10 - - - 0,49
Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui
i tratarea combustibililor nucleari 2 1 1 - - - 0,13
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Substane i produse chimice 63 11 52 2 9 4 1,32
Chemical substances and products
Produse farmaceutice 13 1 12 1 3 1 1,22
Pharmaceutical products
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice 76 4 72 1 3 - 1,70
Rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea produselor din minerale
nemetalice 51 2 49 - - - 0,85
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy 83 4 79 1 3 3 1,27
Construcii metalice i produse din metal 137 6 131 - - - 1,39
Metallic structures and metal products
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice 25 - 25 - - - 1,33
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 82 5 77 - - - 0,95
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 47 - 47 - - - 1,03
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 118 2 116 - - - 2,09
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 110 3 107 - - - 1,82
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 104 3 101 - - - 0,84
Manufacture of furniture
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 22 2 20 - - - 0,83
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 8 - 8 - - - 0,41
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze i ap 94 8 86 - - - 0,99
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2009 - continued 3.21
119
Numr accidentai Accidente colective
Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: Numr Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat 94 8 86 - - - 0,99
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor;
activiti de decontaminare 108 6 102 2 6 2 1,21
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 21 - 21 - - - 0,57
Water catchment, treatment and
distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 3 - 3 - - - 0,19
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile 84 6 78 2 6 2 2,50
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery
Construcii 642 102 540 10 37 16 1,33
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 295 35 260 2 7 4 0,36
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor 32 4 28 - - - 0,36
Wholesale and retail trade and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 135 20 115 2 7 4 0,62
Wholesale - excepting
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 128 11 117 - - - 0,26
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Hoteluri i restaurante 34 2 32 - - - 0,14
Hotels and restaurants
Transport i depozitare 269 35 234 2 24 6 0,94
Transport and storage
Transporturi terestre, transporturi
prin conducte 177 29 148 2 24 6 0,95
Land transport, pipe-line transport
Transporturi pe ap 4 2 2 - - - 0,48
Water transport
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2009 - continued 3.21
120
Numr accidentai Accidente colective
Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: Numr Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work
Transporturi aeriene 5 1 4 - - - 0,41
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi 45 2 43 - - - 1,24
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 38 1 37 - - - 0,91
Postal and courier activities
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 35 1 34 1 3 - 0,40
Financial intermediation and insurance
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 29 - 29 1 3 - 0,64
Financial service activities, except
insuranceand pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 4 - 4 - - - 0,14
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare i
fonduri de pensii 2 1 1 - - - 0,15
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 10 4 6 - - - 0,66
Real estate
Informaii i comunicaii 54 1 53 - - - 0,59
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice 44 4 40 - - - 0,45
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 118 7 111 - - - 1,12
Administrative and support
service activities
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 76 13 63 - - - 0,54
Public administration and defence;
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education 47 5 42 1 5 1 0,12
Sntate i asisten social 73 3 70 - - - 0,27
Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative 17 1 16 - - - 0,37
Leisure, culture and sport activities
Alte activiti de servicii
Other services 4 3 1 - - - 0,09
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2009 - continued 3.21
121
Revendicri Pondere n total / Weight in total
Claims 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata
salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.) 54,5 60,0 57,7 68,6 78,4 73,9
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Utilizarea forei de munc (neasigurarea ncrcrii forei de munc,
redistribuirea personalului, disponibilizri i trimiteri n omaj etc.) 1,5 - - - - -
Labour force use (lack of employment work load, redistribution of staff,
redundancies and sending in unemployment a.s.o.)
Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea
timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului) 5,5 1,6 0,9 - - -
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)
Condiii tehnico-materiale (neasigurarea cu comenzi i contracte,
neasigurarea bazei materiale, starea tehnic necorespunztoare
a utilajelor etc.) - - - - - -
Technico-material conditions (lack of orders and
contracts, lack of material base, inadequate
technical situation of outfits a.s.o.)
Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc
i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.) 5,0 14,2 5,4 2,3 0,9 -
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)
Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,
concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.) 5,0 5,0 6,3 - - -
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)
Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul
agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.) 4,5 - - - 0,9 -
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)
Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii
sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.) 7,0 - 1,8 - - -
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,
negocierea contractelor colective etc.) 17,0 19,2 27,9 29,1 19,8 26,1
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese
Claims which caused conflicts of interest 3.22
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
Numr greve Numr salariai
Number of strikes Total
1)
2004 2005 2006
2)
2007
2)
2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
2)
Total 11 8 2 12 8 1 17308 4601 1493
Grev de avertisment 3 4 1 4 3 1 7946 2439 1205
Grev de avertisment
urmat de grev
propriu-zis 4 4 1 2 3 - 5465 2162 1205
Grev propriu-zis 4 - 1 8 2 - 3897 - 288
122
Numr conflicte Numr salariai
Number of conflicts Total
1)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
Total 79 98 95 86 116 92 221369 323606 109969
Ianuarie 7 6 10 9 14 12 27095 4853 39076
Februarie 13 11 12 11 32 8 99891 12396 11682
Martie 7 11 9 6 11 7 10700 5345 8579
Aprilie 3 11 6 7 10 8 1795 202414 3835
Mai 6 15 13 15 11 15 10386 16656 10690
Iunie 9 3 7 6 10 11 3396 9680 3876
Iulie 4 7 7 8 8 4 6762 11130 2612
August 7 5 8 5 4 3 2433 1463 2559
Septembrie 4 8 4 3 7 7 2326 41257 1816
Octombrie 7 9 6 3 2 3 1594 4185 11582
Noiembrie 7 10 6 7 5 9 32849 11047 4744
Decembrie 5 2 7 6 2 5 22142 3180 8918
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency 3.23
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999 3.24
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place.
2)
Pentru anii 2006 i 2007, datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor
aferente grevei de avertisment. / For 2006 and 2007, the data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent the component
part of data on warning strike.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
Number of employees
Total
1)
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes
2007
2)
2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
2)
2007
2)
2008 2009
27725 43677 400 12357 2892 1254 8081 16730 360 Total
6251 2405 400 6790 1307 979 3340 1350 360 Warning strike
Warning strike
followed by
4306 13822 - 2944 1585 979 2140 8980 - proper strike
21474 27450 - 2623 - 275 4741 6400 - Proper strike
123
Number of employees
Total
1)
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
103552 268732 161532 177582 184072 79736 72767 204798 104701 Total
6477 24484 16980 25471 3351 31492 5480 15047 11702 January
33595 158556 5067 76410 10245 10279 27665 138006 3604 February
3947 38841 15878 4539 3054 6385 3181 29903 12411 March
5893 10506 14444 1400 112673 2579 4415 3092 4834 April
23975 5911 53193 6321 9968 8071 11628 2776 41001 May
4077 9057 30608 2780 6264 2155 3578 2330 15072 June
5676 1915 898 4983 8383 1893 4258 1428 477 July
1292 6083 1539 2038 985 1781 908 2890 892 August
1769 7775 4884 1740 15666 1347 1285 6086 1715 September
1696 1695 1465 1220 3256 7610 1285 1230 1096 October
6880 3202 14840 31556 9037 1128 4835 1389 11455 November
8275 707 1736 19124 1190 5016 4249 621 442 December
124
2008
Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total
1)
din care: participani la conflicte
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts
Total 116 268732 204798
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2 5630 2500
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 2 5630 2500
Industrie extractiv 3 1192 1055
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1 750 630
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 2 442 425
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare 58 63403 44026
Industria alimentar 5 5400 1190
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile 2 1222 820
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele 2 970 640
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite 2 464 446
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie - - -
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 4 2190 1644
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos - - -
Fabricarea altor maini i
utilaje cu destinaie specific - - -
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 1 35 26
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2 342 216
Industria metalurgic 16 27827 18888
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 3 930 476
Industria de maini i echipamente 11 18474 16066
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor 3 1157 901
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
i pentru motoare de autovehicule - - -
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport - - -
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale - - -
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 19 50377 35927
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1 580 575
Construcii 11 105957 99202
Lucrri de geniu civil 1 148 112
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 2 15428 11321
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy 3.25
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
125
2009
Numr Numr salariai
conflicte Number of employees Activity
Number Total
1)
din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts
92 161532 104701 Total
- - - Agriculture, forestry and fishing
- - - Agriculture, hunting and annex services
1 10920 10920 Mining and quarrying
1 10920 10920 Mining of coal and lignite
- - - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
41 42724 20913 Manufacturing
6 5306 2057 Manufacture of food products
1 501 250 Manufacture of tobacco products
5 2524 1630 Manufacture of textiles
1 101 82 Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
1 76 72 and plaiting materials
1 59 50 Manufacture of paper and paper products
4 2779 2070 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
1 132 78 Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
1 669 669 equipment with specific destination
- - - Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
- - - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
5 1189 881 Manufacture of basic metals
1 1500 350 Manufacture of electrical equipment
5 5639 3866 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
6 13210 3160 trailers and semi-trailers
Production of parts and accessories for motor
1 7800 4000 vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
1 618 158 Manufacture of sport articles
1 1628 1540 Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Electricity, gas, steam and air
13 66209 46484 conditioning production and supply
Electricity, gas, steam and air
13 66209 46484 conditioning production and supply
3 1149 317 Construction
3 1149 317 Civil engineering
Real estate transactions, rentings and services
- - - activities mainly rendered to enterprises
126
2008
Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total
1)
din care: participani la conflicte
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1 5000 250
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete 1 5000 250
Transport i depozitare 7 7476 1801
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 2 1192 828
Transporturi pe ap 2 1500 153
Transporturi aeriene 3 4784 820
Informaii i comunicare - - -
Activiti de editare - - -
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri - - -
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri
i ale fondurilor de pensii - - -
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice - - -
Cercetare dezvoltare - - -
Activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport - - -
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc - - -
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 5 9630 7445
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public 3 2480 945
nvmnt - - -
nvmnt - - -
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale
i personale 3 449 334
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc 1 68 45
Sntate i asisten social 3 4020 850
Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 2 3820 823
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 2 170 87
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic - - -
Alte activiti de servicii - - -
Alte activiti de servicii - - -
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued 3.25
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
127
2009
Numr Numr salariai
conflicte Number of employees Activity
Number Total
1)
din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
1 1500 620 vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
1 1500 620 motorcycles
9 9981 7569 Transport and storage
- - - Land transport and transport via pipelines
9 9981 7569 Water transport
- - - Air transport
2 4000 800 Information and communication
2 4000 800 Publishing activities
1 9261 7600 Financial intermediation and insurance
Financial service activities, except insurance and
1 9261 7600 pension funding
2 500 220 Professional, scientific and technical activities
2 500 220 Research development
Administrative and support
2 2000 80 service activities
2 2000 80 Activities of services on labour force
Public administration and defence,
5 2150 1744 social insurance of public sector
Public administration and defence,
5 2150 1744 social insurance of public sector
2 6618 5398 Education
2 6618 5398 Education
Other collective, social and personal
- - - services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
- - - household goods
3 2450 510 Health and social assistance
3 2450 510 Human health activities
2 326 225 Shows, culture and recreation activities
2 326 225 Activities of art creation and interpretation
5 1744 1301 Other services
5 1744 1301 Other services
128
procente / percentage
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 1,94 0,88 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1,78 1,42 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 1,57 0,64 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 0,28 0,06 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1,78 0,72 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 0,41 0,27 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 0,97 0,44 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1,45 0,60 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 0,60 0,22 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 0,64 0,43 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 0,71 0,40 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 0,59 0,54 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 2,52 0,97 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 0,60 0,20 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 2,02 0,95 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 1,33 0,73 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence; social
sociale din sistemul public
1)
5,97 2,14 insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 1,43 0,56 Education
Sntate i asisten social 6,28 3,42 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 2,25 0,94 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 0,99 0,54 Other service activities
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy 3.26
procente / percentage
Grupe majore de ocupaii 2008 2009 Major occupation groups
Total
1)
1,94 0,88 Total
1)
Legislatori, nali funcionari Members of legislative bodies,
i conductori 1,17 0,56 senior clerks and leaders
Specialiti cu ocupaii Specialists with intellectual and
intelectuale i tiinifice 3,17 1,40 scientific occupations
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai 2,13 1,04 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Funcionari administrativi 1,68 0,69 Civil servants
Lucrtori operativi n Operative workers in services, trade
servicii, comer i asimilai 1,57 0,89 and assimilated
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit 1,72 1,00 forestry and fishery
Meteugari i Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery
lucrtori calificai 1,64 0,62 and installations maintenance and adjustment
Operatori la instalaii, Operators for installations, machinery
maini i asamblori de echipamente 1,64 0,72 and equipment assemblers
Muncitori necalificai 1,94 0,77 Unskilled workers
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups 3.27
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
4
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ..............................144
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2009 ............................................................. 144
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2009 ............................................................. 146
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2009 .....................146
4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2009 .............................................148
4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2009 ...............................149
4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real .....................................149
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ...................................................150
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................152
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ............................................152
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe ...........................153
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................157
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ..........................163
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................164
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................166
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor ...........................170
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................170
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................172
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ........................................................172
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2009
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2009
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2009
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2009
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2009
Indices of real earnings
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2009
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND
CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure of households
Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2009
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2009
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
130
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor ........................................................174
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor ...............................175
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor ...........................176
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat .................................................176
Teritorial
4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2009 ........................
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009.....................................................
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009......................................................................
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009..................
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009..................
Structure of money expenditure for
households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption, expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
Territorial
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by sex, in 2009
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2009
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Total income of main household categories,
at territorial level, in 2009
Total expenditure of main household categories,
at territorial level, in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Alte cercetri statistice asupra produciei industriale
i agricole;
Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Family budgets survey;
Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the
European Parliament and of the Council
concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Survey on salaries, in October, in
socio-economic units;
Other surveys on industrial and agriculture
production;
The national legislation in force on July 1
st
of the
year for which the structural indicator is computed.
131
Pagina
Page
132
Surse administrative:
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind
autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie
permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2009. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 85).
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 24000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la
nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti).
Administrative sources:
Road Police Directorate within General
Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding
registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
POPULATION INCOME
Family budgets survey allows to collect information
on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socio-
economic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2009 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 85).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the necessary
information for evaluating the average earnings short-term
trends and number of employees at level of activities of the
national economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 24000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are exhaustively
surveyed, excepting the local public administration units
for which the data at communal local councils level are
collected based on a sample, representative at county
level (about 770 units). As for the economic sector, the
units with 4 employees and over have been included in the
133
Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n cercetare
unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 92,73%
din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt
utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului
orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
23600 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2009, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
survey, these accounting for 92,73% of total number of
employees in this sector. The military staff, as well as the
assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service
etc.) is excluded. The results of this survey are used when
computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 23600 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2009, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
Total
Statutul ocupaional gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of: Occupational status
al membrilor Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari of household
gospodriei households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners members
Total persoane 2,905 3,161 3,482 3,368 2,463 Total persons
Persoane Economically
active 1,282 1,917 1,729 1,992 0,564 active persons
Salariai 0,847 1,738 0,210 0,590 0,326 Employees
Patroni i lucrtori Employers and
pe cont propriu n self-employed in
activiti neagricole
1)
0,114 0,031 0,102 0,112 0,055 non-agricultural activities
1)
Agricultori 0,189 0,050 1,382 0,048 0,103 Farmers
omeri 0,132 0,098 0,035 1,242 0,080 Unemployed
Persoane Non-economically
inactive 1,623 1,244 1,753 1,376 1,899 active persons
Pensionari 0,688 0,120 0,095 0,144 1,405 Pensioners
Elevi i studeni 0,479 0,661 0,718 0,644 0,215 Pupils and students
Casnice 0,156 0,161 0,176 0,221 0,107 Housewives
Alte persoane 0,300 0,302 0,764 0,367 0,172 Other persons
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold
1)
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
134
Veniturile totale cuprind:
veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
Total income include:
money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal
earning the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
135
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri
sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i
nr.1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr.530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social
insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours- man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of
engaging the labour work force. The methodology used
and data series built up are in accordance with the
Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament
and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
136
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint
totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure
direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of engaging the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a) adjusted by working days effect;
b) adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
137
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare
s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD -
pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc -
reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea indemnizaiei
de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n condiiile n care
o persoan iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was
obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonal adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Coverage: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
138
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil -
exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
Unemployment trap express a report between the
gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from
33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as
share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
139
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
single person without children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 167% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 50% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 80% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 125% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from
100% and the report between the disposable earnings
(take-home pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13
family situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Coverage: The statistical labour cost survey. In view to
calculate the retentions, the legislation in force on July 1
st
is used - starting with the reference year 2008, according
to OECD methodology.
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure include:
money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
140
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor
(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare
pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint
cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe
locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care
se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de
aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber,
consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se
consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine,
gospodrii instituionale etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including
equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised
households a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1
st
, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
141
Structura veniturilor bneti
Structure of money income 4.G1
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2009 4.G2
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale
Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din agricultur
Income from agriculture
Venituri din prestaii sociale
Income from social provisions
Alte venituri
Other income
1845
1350
1745
1441 1418
2068
1066
3360
4304
1623
2569
1166
2947
2206
1810
1701
1104
Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
lei/salariat / lei/employee
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
1)
Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
58,8% 60,9%
5,4%
3,0%
4,2% 3,3%
25,4% 28,9%
6,2% 3,9%
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente
Income from non-agricultural independent activities
2004 2009
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
2 - Industrie
1)
Industry
1)
3 - Construcii
Construction
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
5 - Transport i depozitare
Transport and storage
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
Hotels and restaurants
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
Information and communication
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
Financial intermediations and
insurance
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
Real estate activities
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
12 - Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul
public
Public administration and defence;
social insurance of public sector
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
Health and social assistance
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
Other service activities
142
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex 4.G3
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2009
Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2009 4.G4
549
689
803
981
1264
1310
643
796
922
1095
1348
1405
743
891
1062
1312
1700
1775
886
1037
1222
1468
1814
1906
BRUT BRUT BRUT BRUT BRUT BRUT
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
GROSS GROSS GROSS GROSS GROSS GROSS
NET NET NET NET NET NET
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
44,2%
31,0%
48,4%
45,8%
26,8%
30,9%
27,4% 58,9%
13,7%
24,8%
23,3%
40,4%
31,8%
27,8%
24,8%
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
omeri / Unemployed
Agricultori / Farmers
Pensionari / Pensioners
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
lei/salariat / lei/employee
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
143
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor
Structure of total households expenditure 4.G5
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii, pe locuitor
Evolution of daily average food consumption, expressed in calories, per inhabitant 4.G6
71,6%
71,7%
1,1% 1,3%
11,3%
7,3%
12,5%
16,2%
3,5% 3,5%
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Cheltuieli pentru investiii
Expenditure for investment
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe
Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
2004 2009
calorii / calories
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)
Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)
Fats (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)
Proteins (in equiv. calories)
3350
3385
3455
3290
3300
3273
463 465 471 458 457 441
2007
1992
1999
1905 1874
1854
880
928
985
927
969 978
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
din care, gospodrii de:
Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Venituri totale 1386,32 1686,74 2131,67 2315,99 1916,08 2347,16 2852,99 3105,05 1077,77 1281,90
procente
Venituri bneti 80,7 81,1 83,1 83,7 88,0 88,8 89,6 90,1 56,0 51,6
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale 49,3 51,3 52,1 50,9 78,4 78,8 81,3 81,8 7,2 8,1
Venituri din agricultur 3,6 2,8 2,5 2,5 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,4 27,3 20,6
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente 3,1 2,8 2,9 2,8 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,6 2,9 2,8
Venituri din prestaii
sociale 19,9 19,8 21,6 24,2 5,8 5,5 5,3 5,6 13,6 13,9
Venituri din proprietate 0,4 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale 3,3 3,1 3,1 2,6 3,7 3,3 3,3 2,7 1,2 1,5
Contravaloarea
consumului de produse
agricole din resurse
proprii 16,0 15,8 13,8 13,7 8,3 7,9 7,1 7,2 42,8 46,9
144
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor
Total income of households 4.1
Total Gospodrii cu:
gospodrii
Total 1 persoan 2 persoane 3 persoane
households 1 person 2 persons 3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan
Venituri totale 797,26 1002,33 1024,03 926,24
procente
Venituri bneti 83,7 80,9 83,3 87,8
din care:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale 50,9 24,2 38,9 64,8
Venituri din agricultur 2,5 2,0 2,2 1,5
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente 2,8 2,1 1,6 2,4
Venituri din prestaii sociale 24,2 47,6 37,7 15,9
Venituri din proprietate 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale 2,6 2,8 2,6 2,5
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii 13,7 16,3 14,1 9,7
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din
componen, n anul 2009
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2009 4.2
of which households of:
Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
lei, monthly per household
1594,47 1823,04 1053,71 1136,03 1300,62 1609,24 1044,77 1274,07 1704,38 1871,67 Total income
percentage
54,0 56,6 79,3 79,0 80,1 82,2 74,5 75,1 78,8 79,8 Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
8,6 11,0 28,8 37,1 31,1 38,7 20,6 22,3 22,2 20,8 other salary rights
22,1 23,0 2,6 3,9 2,8 1,2 3,4 2,7 2,1 1,9 Income from agriculture
Income from non-
agricultural
3,1 3,2 2,5 3,1 3,7 3,4 1,5 1,3 1,4 1,3 independent activities
Income from social
15,1 13,7 21,8 22,1 22,6 25,9 45,5 46,0 49,5 53,6 provisions
0,1 **) 0,2 0,1 0,9 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of social
1,5 1,2 3,3 3,6 3,3 3,1 3,6 3,1 3,1 2,8 provisions
Equivalent value
of consumption of
agricultural products
44,5 42,2 17,4 17,4 16,6 14,7 21,9 21,8 18,1 17,4 from own resources
145
Households with:
4 persoane 5 persoane 6 persoane i mai multe
4 persons 5 persons 6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person
726,86 581,75 479,47 Total income
percentage
84,0 80,2 75,6 Money income
of which:
61,0 46,7 37,5 Gross salaries and other salary rights
2,8 3,5 5,4 Income from agriculture
Income from non-agricultural independent
3,7 3,4 4,6 activities
13,2 22,9 24,4 Income from social provisions
0,3 0,2 **) Income from ownership
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
2,8 2,4 2,8 provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
13,2 17,4 21,6 agricultural products from own resources
146
Decila de venit total pe o persoan
1)
(lei):
Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5
Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5
238 238 - 345 345 - 435 435 - 531 531 - 628
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Venituri totale 1134,23 1454,86 1561,93 1766,26 1986,32
procente
Venituri bneti 53,0 66,4 72,0 76,9 81,0
din care:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale 5,6 19,8 28,1 35,1 43,5
Venituri din agricultur 9,7 6,0 3,4 2,9 1,8
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente 7,1 6,3 4,9 3,4 2,4
Venituri din prestaii sociale 26,4 29,1 31,6 32,1 30,4
Venituri din proprietate **) **) **) **) **)
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale 1,7 1,8 2,0 2,4 2,6
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii 45,3 31,8 26,0 20,7 16,4
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009 (total gospodrii)
Total income of households, by decile, in 2009 (total households) 4.3
1)
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
1)
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
Decila de venit total pe o persoan
1)
(lei):
Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5
Gospodrii de: Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5
Total 238 238 - 345 345 - 435 435 - 531 531 - 628
Total
Gospodrii 100,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0
Persoane 100,0 14,0 11,7 10,2 10,0 9,9
Salariai
Gospodrii 100,0 1,8 5,2 6,2 7,6 9,4
Persoane 100,0 2,8 7,0 7,7 9,0 10,5
Agricultori
Gospodrii 100,0 48,4 18,8 10,3 7,6 5,1
Persoane 100,0 56,0 17,4 8,5 6,3 4,2
omeri
Gospodrii 100,0 25,6 18,9 14,0 11,7 9,6
Persoane 100,0 29,3 19,7 14,0 10,9 8,9
Pensionari
Gospodrii 100,0 5,7 10,4 12,5 12,5 11,9
Persoane 100,0 9,1 12,5 12,7 12,4 11,5
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2009
Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2009 4.4
147
Decile of total income per person
1)
(lei):
Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over
628 - 733 733 - 857 857 - 1041 1041 - 1377 1377
lei, monthly per household
2130,19 2336,65 2634,20 3270,77 4884,28 Total income
percentage
84,2 86,9 88,7 91,1 93,7 Money income
of which:
45,8 51,3 56,4 67,1 75,0 Gross salaries and other salary rights
1,7 1,7 1,2 1,2 1,8 Income from agriculture
Income from non-agricultural
2,1 2,0 1,3 1,8 2,0 independent activities
31,9 29,5 26,9 18,9 10,6 Income from social provisions
0,2 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,4 Income from ownership
Equivalent value of income in
kind obtained by employees and
2,8 3,1 3,3 3,2 2,3 receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
13,0 10,0 8,0 5,7 4,0 agricultural products from own resources
Decile of total income per person
1)
(lei):
Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over Households of:
628 - 733 733 - 857 857 - 1041 1041 - 1377 1377
Total
10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 Households
9,4 9,1 8,8 8,9 8,0 Persons
Employees
9,7 10,8 12,8 16,5 20,0 Households
10,5 11,0 12,0 14,4 15,1 Persons
Farmers
2,6 2,2 1,7 1,5 1,8 Households
1,9 1,7 1,4 1,2 1,4 Persons
Unemployed
6,5 5,8 3,2 3,5 1,2 Households
5,9 5,2 2,5 2,9 0,7 Persons
Pensioners
12,5 11,8 10,7 7,4 4,6 Households
11,3 10,5 9,3 6,7 4,0 Persons
procente / percentage
148
Numrul salariailor care
au lucrat cel puin 22 zile cu Salariul mediu brut realizat
Activitatea program complet (mii persoane) (lei / salariat)
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Number of employees who Average gross salary obtained
Activity worked at least 22 days (lei / employee)
(CANE Rev.2 sections) in full time (thou persons)
Total din care: femei Total Brbai Femei
of which: women Men Women
Total salariai / Total employees 3732 1760 1791 1865 1709
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 73 18 1252 1255 1242
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria / Industry 1039 433 1690 1915 1376
Industria extractiv 62 11 3130 3136 3107
Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare / Manufacturing 824 384 1452 1636 1241
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 77 17 3179 3225 3022
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea 76 21 1605 1605 1605
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Construcii / Construction 280 38 1528 1494 1749
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 601 292 1476 1617 1327
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 226 62 1921 1939 1872
Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 87 53 999 1066 957
Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 90 34 3224 3351 3018
Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 88 61 3955 4877 3547
Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 15 7 1773 1862 1662
Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 87 40 2730 2765 2689
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport 129 38 1135 1075 1279
Activities of administrative services and
of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
1)
326 187 1716 1789 1663
Public administration and defence; social
insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt / Education 360 250 2085 2268 2004
Sntate i asisten social 264 209 2057 2279 1998
Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 40 23 1701 1802 1620
Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 27 15 1126 1363 925
Other service activities
Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2009
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy
obtained in October 2009 4.5
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2009. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2009.
149
procente / percentage
Grupe de salarii Total Brbai Femei Gross salary
brute realizate - lei - Men Women group obtained - lei -
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
Pn la 750 19,6 19,2 20,2 Up to 750
751 - 1000 17,5 16,8 18,3 751 - 1000
1001 - 1500 21,8 21,5 22,2 1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000 14,8 14,9 14,6 1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000 14,2 14,6 13,8 2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000 6,0 6,2 5,7 3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000 2,5 2,8 2,3 4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000 1,2 1,4 1,1 5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000 0,8 0,8 0,6 6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000 0,5 0,5 0,4 7001 - 8000
Peste 8000 1,1 1,3 0,8 Over 8000
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2009
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
obtained in October 2009 4.6
procente / percentage
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1 66,5 72,7 56,2 58,4 57,0 59,4 62,4 63,9 70,8 78,3 89,5 97,4 111,8 130,3 128,3
1991 100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5 81,6 89,3 68,9 71,7 69,9 72,9 76,6 78,4 86,9 96,0 109,8 119,6 137,3 159,9 157,4
1992 100,0 83,2 83,4 93,9 102,7 79,3 82,5 80,5 83,9 88,1 90,2 100,0 110,5 126,4 137,7 158,0 184,0 181,2
1993 100,0 100,3 112,9 123,5 95,4 99,1 96,7 100,9 105,9 108,5 120,2 132,9 151,9 165,5 189,9 221,2 217,8
1994 100,0 112,5 123,1 95,1 98,8 96,4 100,6 105,6 108,1 119,8 132,5 151,4 165,0 189,3 220,5 217,2
1995 100,0 109,4 84,5 87,8 85,7 89,4 93,8 96,1 106,4 117,7 134,5 146,5 168,2 195,9 192,9
1996 100,0 77,2 80,3 78,3 81,7 85,8 87,8 97,3 107,6 123,0 134,0 153,8 179,1 176,4
1997 100,0 104,0 101,4 105,8 111,0 113,7 126,0 139,3 159,3 173,5 199,1 232,0 228,4
1998 100,0 97,5 101,8 106,8 109,4 121,2 134,1 153,2 166,9 191,6 223,2 219,7
1999 100,0 104,3 109,5 112,2 124,3 137,4 157,1 171,1 196,4 228,7 225,2
2000 100,0 105,0 107,5 119,1 131,7 150,5 164,0 188,2 219,2 215,9
2001 100,0 102,4 113,4 125,5 143,4 156,2 179,3 208,9 205,6
2002 100,0 110,8 122,5 140,0 152,5 175,1 204,0 200,8
2003 100,0 110,5 126,3 137,7 158,0 184,1 181,2
2004 100,0 114,3 124,6 143,0 166,5 163,9
2005 100,0 109,0 125,0 145,7 143,4
2006 100,0 114,7 133,7 131,7
2007 100,0 116,5 114,7
2008 100,0 98,5
Indicii ctigului salarial real
Indices of real earnings 4.7
Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2009 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 22 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2009, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 22 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2009. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2009.
150
lei /salariat / lei /employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Gross Net Gross Net
TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economie 1761 1309 1845 1361 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1205 914 1350 1007 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1582 1189 1745 1300 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3107 2287 3231 2360 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1389 1050 1528 1146 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 3262 2389 3539 2573 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management and
de decontaminare 1532 1154 1659 1241 decontamination activities
Construcii 1563 1162 1441 1069 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1400 1042 1418 1047 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1964 1454 2068 1518 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1024 773 1066 799 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 2890 2119 3360 2468 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation and
asigurri 4384 3205 4304 3109 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1721 1270 1623 1193 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 2388 1749 2569 1870 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 1104 835 1166 873 services and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din defence; social insurance of
sistemul public
1)
3269 2411 2947 2159 public sector
1)
nvmnt 2106 1538 2206 1596 Education
Sntate i asisten social 1702 1266 1810 1342 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 1611 1195 1701 1249 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 1040 780 1104 818 Other service activities
BRBAI MEN
Total economie 1814 1348 1906 1405 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1210 919 1358 1014 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1799 1343 1974 1463 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3098 2282 3249 2372 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1563 1174 1713 1276 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald conditioning production
i aer condiionat 3322 2429 3609 2621 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1547 1166 1673 1253 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1530 1139 1402 1041 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1519 1128 1573 1158 motor vehicles and motorcycles.
Transport i depozitare 1967 1454 2098 1537 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1063 800 1148 861 Hotels and restaurants
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of national economy and by sex 4.8
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
151
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Gross Net Gross Net
Informaii i comunicaii 2953 2174 3397 2499 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation and
asigurri 5132 3741 5096 3675 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1750 1290 1613 1184 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 2392 1755 2624 1910 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 1025 779 1093 822 services and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din defence; social insurance of
sistemul public
1)
3038 2250 2791 2059 public sector
1)
nvmnt 2375 1740 2417 1754 Education
Sntate i asisten social 1850 1375 1994 1486 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 1669 1237 1751 1285 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 1186 887 1308 963 Other service activities
FEMEI WOMEN
Total economie 1700 1264 1775 1310 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1192 897 1324 986 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1301 989 1436 1082 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3160 2315 3135 2294 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1198 915 1320 1000 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3088 2273 3326 2425 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1493 1122 1624 1209 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1797 1325 1719 1267 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1277 952 1269 941 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1955 1453 1986 1468 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1002 757 1019 764 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 2790 2033 3301 2419 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation and
asigurri 4050 2966 3934 2845 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1685 1244 1636 1204 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 2383 1742 2508 1825 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative
i activitide servicii suport 1282 962 1331 988 services and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din defence; social insurance of
sistemul public
1)
3458 2542 3079 2243 public sector
1)
nvmnt 1987 1448 2112 1525 Education
Sntate i asisten social 1665 1238 1763 1306 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 1566 1163 1660 1219 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 929 699 949 709 Other service activities
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued 4.8
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
152
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Clase de mrime Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Enterprise
ale ntreprinderilor 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 size class
Total 1761 1845 1814 1906 1700 1775 Total
Sub 50 salariai 1123 1135 1167 1183 1067 1075 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1629 1747 1664 1792 1579 1686 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2223 2362 2352 2514 2093 2214 250 employees and over
Proprietate public
1)
2350 2346 2528 2552 2213 2192 Public ownership
1)
Sub 50 salariai 1503 1662 1637 1805 1395 1544 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 2229 2107 2163 2132 2293 2086 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2433 2458 2666 2723 2261 2269 250 employees and over
Proprietate privat
2)
1523 1623 1598 1696 1419 1524 Private ownership
2)
Sub 50 salariai 1100 1096 1144 1145 1041 1030 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1503 1646 1580 1720 1386 1534 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2026 2264 2134 2360 1879 2136 250 employees and over
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex 4.9
1)
Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
1)
Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2)
Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Clase de mrime Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Enterprise
ale ntreprinderilor 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 size class
Total 1309 1361 1348 1405 1264 1310 Total
Sub 50 salariai 843 844 876 879 801 800 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1217 1294 1242 1326 1182 1251 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1644 1735 1739 1847 1549 1626 250 employees and over
Proprietate public
1)
1733 1718 1867 1872 1631 1604 Public ownership
1)
Sub 50 salariai 1123 1227 1225 1331 1042 1142 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1651 1547 1604 1568 1695 1529 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1792 1799 1966 1996 1664 1658 250 employees and over
Proprietate privat
2)
1138 1203 1191 1254 1062 1132 Private ownership
2)
Sub 50 salariai 826 815 859 852 781 767 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1126 1223 1181 1275 1043 1145 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1505 1671 1581 1738 1401 1581 250 employees and over
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex 4.10
153
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net
TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total - Industrie 1582 1189 1745 1300 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 3107 2287 3231 2360 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3128 2306 3222 2347 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a Extraction of crude petroleum and
gazelor naturale 3869 2846 4011 2934 natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2241 1632 2322 1698 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1613 1197 1679 1234 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 2867 2093 3190 2318 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1389 1050 1528 1146 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1176 890 1265 948 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1775 1328 2054 1505 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 3641 2623 3999 2852 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1110 853 1288 979 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 959 750 999 773 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 973 750 1113 857 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 946 726 1009 764 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor Manufacture of paper and paper
din hrtie 1386 1055 1619 1201 products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of recorded
a nregistrrilor 1527 1143 1537 1152 media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 3241 2303 3482 2553 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 1968 1458 2283 1680 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
de baz i a preparatelor products and pharmaceutical
farmaceutice 2484 1820 2839 2067 preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1334 1008 1529 1139 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 1685 1253 1891 1397 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 2074 1550 2169 1613 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, metal products,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 1521 1145 1556 1162 except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 1704 1286 2009 1507 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 1477 1114 1688 1263 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 1742 1307 1853 1381 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1609 1219 1865 1405 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other transport
de transport 2115 1568 2287 1689 equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1047 807 1180 897 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1103 845 1327 1000 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 1678 1257 1992 1474 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald conditioning production
i aer condiionat 3262 2389 3539 2573 and supply
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex 4.11
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
154
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1532 1154 1659 1241 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment and
distribuia apei 1797 1345 1985 1482 distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 1723 1296 1868 1393 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 1330 1008 1395 1046 services of decontamination
BRBAI MEN
Total - Industrie 1799 1343 1974 1463 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 3098 2282 3249 2372 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3217 2369 3330 2423 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum and
a gazelor naturale 3799 2802 3974 2908 natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2291 1664 2330 1705 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1566 1164 1646 1209 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 2861 2088 3213 2336 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1563 1174 1713 1276 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1267 956 1354 1012 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1868 1395 2103 1537 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 3883 2788 4287 3055 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1193 913 1415 1071 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1074 834 1106 848 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1074 827 1197 920 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i manufacture of articles
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 942 724 1007 761 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor Manufacture of paper and paper
din hrtie 1567 1188 1842 1361 products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 1583 1181 1610 1206 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 3221 2280 3427 2508 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 1990 1475 2303 1696 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2812 2071 3186 2317 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1399 1054 1574 1168 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 1730 1284 1928 1422 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 2101 1571 2205 1640 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 1538 1156 1570 1172 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 1905 1439 2282 1698 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 1634 1226 1904 1417 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 1758 1318 1877 1396 equipment n.e.c.
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued 4.11
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
155
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1781 1336 2099 1571 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other transport
de transport 2139 1584 2307 1700 equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1060 815 1197 907 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1181 902 1448 1085 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 1676 1255 2003 1482 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3322 2429 3609 2621 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1547 1166 1673 1253 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment and
distribuia apei 1784 1336 1984 1486 distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 1737 1308 1886 1410 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 1361 1031 1417 1062 services of decontamination
FEMEI WOMEN
Total - Industrie 1301 989 1436 1082 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 3160 2315 3135 2294 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 2484 1849 2496 1838 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a Extraction of crude petroleum and
gazelor naturale 4188 3048 4184 3057 natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2052 1512 2294 1669 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1884 1387 1857 1363 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 2905 2124 3014 2188 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1198 915 1320 1000 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1099 834 1186 890 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1609 1209 1955 1441 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2893 2114 3122 2234 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1076 829 1239 944 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 941 737 981 759 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 940 726 1084 835 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie manufacture of articles
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 956 734 1014 773 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper and
produselor din hrtie 1184 906 1374 1025 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 1466 1101 1460 1095 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 3289 2358 3620 2668 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 1924 1425 2240 1644 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2288 1671 2635 1920 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1231 934 1443 1082 and plastic products
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued 4.11
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
156
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2008 2009 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 1575 1177 1798 1336 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 1960 1463 2020 1500 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 1454 1101 1501 1126 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 1536 1159 1773 1341 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 1301 989 1451 1094 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 1679 1264 1761 1320 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1455 1113 1664 1261 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other transport
de transport 1998 1489 2191 1635 equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1027 796 1152 880 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1053 809 1235 936 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 1690 1269 1923 1429 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3088 2273 3326 2425 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1493 1122 1624 1209 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment and
distribuia apei 1831 1367 1989 1473 distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 1656 1243 1793 1320 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 1254 949 1340 1005 services of decontamination
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued 4.11
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
157
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Costul total al forei de munc
Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 120,507 112,153 109,124 103,158 and services
Industrie extractiv 127,731 113,112 118,137 114,906 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 121,779 114,781 112,866 108,325 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 119,659 112,213 119,416 108,740 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 125,333 113,925 111,605 109,798 and decontamination activities
Construcii 121,720 110,975 107,702 105,960 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 118,661 113,437 109,931 105,276 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 120,048 109,123 106,646 99,716 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 112,457 109,478 107,849 99,172 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 119,382 113,087 107,598 104,681 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 110,828 109,628 107,659 106,499 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 109,366 104,983 101,502 96,127 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 120,066 113,625 107,435 103,787 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 115,332 110,766 105,704 101,181 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
111,720 104,415 95,851 91,783 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 124,389 112,691 107,379 97,969 Education
Sntate i asisten social 131,014 113,923 111,133 92,966 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 128,677 113,512 107,673 100,198 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 119,121 118,643 111,134 103,512 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 119,160 110,942 107,886 101,984 and services
Industrie extractiv 127,790 113,164 118,192 114,959 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 120,584 113,655 111,761 107,264 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 119,139 111,724 118,895 108,265 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 124,309 112,996 110,693 108,901 and decontamination activities
Construcii 120,489 109,856 106,615 104,891 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 117,735 112,552 109,073 104,455 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 118,883 108,060 105,609 98,745 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 111,823 108,864 107,242 98,613 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 120,881 114,507 108,949 105,995 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 108,631 107,454 105,524 104,387 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 110,002 105,593 102,092 96,687 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 118,559 112,199 106,086 102,485 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activitide servicii suport 114,360 109,833 104,812 100,328 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
109,529 102,367 93,971 89,983 insurance of public sector
1)
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
158
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
nvmnt 122,213 110,720 105,501 96,256 Education
Sntate i asisten social 128,773 111,974 109,232 91,376 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 127,587 112,550 106,760 99,350 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 118,313 117,835 110,377 102,807 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 125,360 116,488 113,551 107,372 and services
Industrie extractiv 127,610 113,007 118,025 114,798 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 126,063 118,812 116,832 112,132 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 121,336 113,786 121,089 110,265 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 129,145 117,384 114,995 113,135 and decontamination activities
Construcii 126,163 115,026 111,640 109,832 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 122,101 116,720 113,115 108,324 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 124,260 112,947 110,386 103,212 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 114,781 111,744 110,083 101,225 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 114,521 108,479 103,214 100,417 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation and
i asigurri 118,990 117,700 115,589 114,341 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 107,106 102,816 99,407 94,144 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 125,660 118,917 112,441 108,623 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 119,004 114,283 109,062 104,398 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
120,667 112,777 103,524 99,133 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 132,670 120,193 114,526 104,492 Education
Sntate i asisten social 139,519 121,317 118,350 98,999 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and recreation
culturale i recreative 132,748 117,101 111,078 103,365 activities
Alte activiti de servicii 122,149 121,655 113,943 106,140 Other service activities
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
159
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Costul total al forei de munc
Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 120,144 112,094 109,132 103,213 and services
Industrie extractiv 125,500 113,112 118,199 114,951 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 119,448 114,779 112,898 108,354 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 119,483 112,213 119,415 108,741 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 123,243 113,925 111,604 109,797 and decontamination activities
Construcii 121,584 110,976 107,723 105,987 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 119,291 113,137 109,933 105,555 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 119,840 109,122 106,662 99,730 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 112,457 109,478 107,849 99,172 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 119,187 113,086 107,598 104,681 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 111,726 109,185 107,659 106,930 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 109,398 104,982 101,502 96,127 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 122,423 113,862 107,435 103,571 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 118,071 110,766 105,704 101,181 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
111,720 104,415 95,851 91,783 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 124,389 112,691 107,379 97,969 Education
Sntate i asisten social 131,014 113,923 111,133 92,966 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 128,528 113,578 107,677 100,141 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 119,121 118,643 111,134 103,512 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 118,812 110,883 107,894 102,037 and services
Industrie extractiv 125,559 113,164 118,253 115,004 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 118,274 113,654 111,792 107,290 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 118,963 111,724 118,894 108,266 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 122,236 112,996 110,692 108,902 and decontamination activities
Construcii 120,356 109,857 106,637 104,919 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 118,361 112,254 109,074 104,732 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 118,673 108,060 105,623 98,759 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 111,823 108,864 107,242 98,613 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 120,685 114,506 108,948 105,995 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 109,510 107,020 105,524 104,809 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 110,035 105,593 102,092 96,686 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 120,886 112,433 106,087 102,271 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 117,074 109,833 104,811 100,328 and of support services
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare
2)
Working days adjusted series
2)
160
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
109,529 102,367 93,971 89,983 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 122,213 110,720 105,501 96,256 Education
Sntate i asisten social 128,773 111,974 109,232 91,376 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 127,439 112,616 106,766 99,293 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 118,313 117,835 110,377 102,807 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 124,941 116,431 113,562 107,429 and services
Industrie extractiv 125,382 113,007 118,088 114,843 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 123,642 118,813 116,869 112,162 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 121,159 113,787 121,090 110,266 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 126,987 117,385 114,988 113,133 and decontamination activities
Construcii 126,024 115,026 111,660 109,860 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 122,739 116,413 113,113 108,611 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 124,034 112,947 110,404 103,225 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 114,781 111,744 110,083 101,225 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 114,330 108,479 103,215 100,416 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 119,955 117,227 115,587 114,807 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 107,140 102,820 99,408 94,143 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 128,124 119,166 112,440 108,396 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 121,832 114,290 109,072 104,400 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
120,665 112,777 103,524 99,133 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 132,670 120,193 114,526 104,492 Education
Sntate i asisten social 139,519 121,317 118,350 98,999 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 132,582 117,164 111,079 103,306 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 122,149 121,655 113,943 106,140 Other service activities
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare
2)
Working days adjusted series
2)
161
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Costul total al forei de munc
Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 119,538 112,438 109,095 103,744 and services
Industrie extractiv 124,522 113,184 116,950 115,574 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 119,844 115,595 112,915 108,151 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 119,582 114,219 117,477 109,605 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 121,297 115,006 112,085 110,144 and decontamination activities
Construcii 120,110 113,490 109,433 105,987 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 118,678 112,989 110,190 105,208 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 119,262 109,203 106,393 100,113 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 112,451 109,472 107,826 99,201 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 118,629 113,181 108,068 105,332 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 111,513 109,881 108,257 106,767 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 107,583 103,208 100,639 97,522 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 121,782 114,312 106,991 103,097 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activitide servicii suport 117,231 111,408 106,738 102,773 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
107,823 102,902 95,960 97,989 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 123,881 112,225 106,899 99,516 Education
Sntate i asisten social 132,062 114,208 110,710 91,191 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 128,434 113,521 107,689 100,238 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 117,821 117,548 111,900 103,781 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 118,215 111,208 107,863 102,564 and services
Industrie extractiv 124,579 113,236 117,003 115,628 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 118,668 114,461 111,808 107,091 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 119,060 113,722 116,964 109,127 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 120,307 114,068 111,171 109,246 and decontamination activities
Construcii 118,896 112,345 108,330 104,918 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 117,752 112,107 109,330 104,387 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 118,103 108,139 105,358 99,140 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 111,820 108,855 107,220 98,645 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 120,118 114,602 109,427 106,655 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 109,302 107,702 106,111 104,652 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 108,209 103,809 101,224 98,090 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 120,254 112,878 105,649 101,802 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activitide servicii suport 116,241 110,468 105,838 101,906 and of support services
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier
2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series
2)
162
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same previous quarter
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
105,709 100,884 94,077 96,067 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 121,713 110,263 105,028 97,775 Education
Sntate i asisten social 129,804 112,255 108,815 89,631 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 127,344 112,561 106,776 99,388 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 117,018 116,746 111,138 103,076 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii Total industry, construction
i servicii 124,292 116,847 113,513 107,977 and services
Industrie extractiv 124,405 113,077 116,839 115,465 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 124,060 119,655 116,879 111,953 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 121,258 115,822 119,125 111,143 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 124,986 118,501 115,489 113,491 and decontamination activities
Construcii 124,495 117,629 113,434 109,860 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 122,109 116,261 113,381 108,250 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 123,440 113,031 110,121 103,621 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 114,780 111,745 110,068 101,258 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 113,797 108,571 103,666 101,041 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 119,725 117,972 116,228 114,630 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 105,362 101,081 98,564 95,510 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 127,459 119,637 111,977 107,899 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 120,952 114,954 110,136 106,037 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
116,458 111,144 103,645 105,837 social insurance of public sector
1)
nvmnt 132,127 119,691 114,014 106,139 Education
Sntate i asisten social 140,629 121,620 117,899 97,107 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 132,490 117,109 111,090 103,405 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 120,806 120,529 114,741 106,423 Other service activities
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued 4.12
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier
2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series
2)
163
procente / percentage
Indicatori structurali 2008
1)
2009 Structural Indicators
Disparitatea salarial de gen
2)
7,8 8,4 Gender pay gap
2)
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc
3)
41,0 43,1 Tax wedge on labour cost
3)
Capcana omajului
3)
Unemployment trap
3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei - without rehiring during unemployment
de omaj
4)
67,3 73,4 period
4)
- cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni - with rehiring after two unemployment
de omaj
5)
56,8 61,7 months
5)
Capcana salariului mic
3)
Low wage trap
3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii 29,3 30,4 - single person, without children
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz 35,3 29,5 - one-earner couple with two children
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului Tax wedge on disposable earnings
disponibil
3)
(net earnings)
3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 25,6 26,8 67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 27,4 28,4 100% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 28,8 29,8 167% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 24,2 25,3 50% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 26,5 27,6 80% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earnings
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 28,1 29,1 125% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz - single person with 2 children, earnings
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 17,2 10,8 67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe - married couple with 2 children, only one
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul parent is working and earns 100%
salarial mediu brut al AW 21,7 18,9 of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii - married couple with 2 children, both
prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, parents are working, one earns 100%
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial and the other earns 33% of the average
mediu brut al AW 21,7 19,7 gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, - married couple with 2 children, both
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul parents are working and earn 100%
salarial mediu brut al AW 24,9 25,6 of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini - married couple with 2 children, both
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar parents are working, one earns 100% and
cellalt 67% din ctigul salarial mediu the other earns 67% of the average gross
brut al AW 23,3 24,1 earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi - married couple with no children, both
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, persons are working, one earns 100%
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial and the other earns 33% of the average
mediu brut al AW 26,0 27,1 gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, - married couple with no children, both
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul persons are working and earn 100%
salarial mediu brut al AW 27,4 28,4 of the average gross earnings of AW
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale
i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics 4.13
1)
Indicatorii structurali, cu excepia disparitii salariale de gen, au fost recalculai conform legislaiei naionale n vigoare la 1 iulie. / Structural
indicators except salary disparity who recalculated according to national legislation in force on July 1
st
.
Sursa:
2)
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source:
2)
Survey on wages in October.
Sursa:
3)
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul. / Source:
3)
Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1
st
of the year for which the structural indicator
is computed.
4)
Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1
st
to July 1
st
).
5)
Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
164
Structura (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor
Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social
labour cost, per hourly (including and other funds insurance
employee labour cost premiums and (including funds
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Total 2425 14,15 76,9 73,2 2,8 0,9
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1763 10,30 77,6 74,8 2,2 0,6
Industrie 2417 14,18 73,9 69,3 3,5 1,1
Industrie extractiv 5915 34,68 56,1 51,4 3,6 1,1
Industrie prelucrtoare 2005 11,78 77,0 72,3 3,6 1,1
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat 4903 28,47 74,3 70,2 3,3 0,8
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare 2238 13,01 77,9 74,1 2,9 0,9
Construcii 1890 11,10 77,2 74,8 1,6 0,8
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1805 10,47 78,3 76,2 1,5 0,6
Transport i depozitare 2688 15,72 77,7 74,1 2,7 0,9
Hoteluri i restaurante 1373 8,05 78,1 75,6 1,8 0,7
Informaii i comunicaii 4355 25,10 77,9 76,6 0,7 0,6
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri 5619 32,46 77,7 74,8 1,8 1,1
Tranzacii imobiliare 2126 12,41 77,4 74,4 2,4 0,6
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice 3248 19,11 78,2 76,5 1,0 0,7
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 1495 8,79 78,5 74,6 3,2 0,7
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
1)
2826 16,66 78,8 69,1 8,8 0,9
nvmnt 2840 16,26 78,3 76,9 0,8 0,6
Sntate i asisten social 2732 15,85 79,1 74,9 2,8 1,4
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative 2228 13,15 78,5 76,4 1,5 0,6
Alte activiti de servicii 1424 8,29 77,9 76,3 1,2 0,4
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2009 4.14
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
165
Structure (%)
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Other labour expenses of the unit
Contribuia Contribuia
Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri Activity
formarea social a i protecie Alte (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total profesional omerilor social cheltuieli
Vocational Contribution to Contribution to Other
training unemployed insurance and expenditure
social protection social protection
23,1 0,2 0,4 20,8 1,7 Total
22,4 *) 0,4 20,9 1,1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
26,1 0,3 0,4 20,9 4,5 Industy
43,9 0,7 0,3 21,5 21,4 Mining and quarrying
23,0 0,2 0,4 20,7 1,7 Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
25,7 0,5 0,4 21,3 3,5 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
22,1 0,3 0,4 20,7 0,7 and decontamination activities
22,8 0,1 0,4 21,4 0,9 Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair
21,7 0,1 0,4 20,6 0,6 of motor vehicles and motorcycles
22,3 0,3 0,4 20,7 0,9 Transport and storage
21,9 *) 0,4 20,7 0,8 Hotels and restaurants
22,1 0,2 0,4 20,8 0,7 Information and communication
Financial intermediation and
22,3 0,5 0,4 19,8 1,6 insurance
22,6 0,1 0,4 20,0 2,1 Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and
21,8 0,1 0,4 20,6 0,7 technical activities
Activities of administrative services
21,5 0,1 0,4 20,6 0,4 and of support services
Public administration and defence;
21,2 0,1 0,4 19,2 1,5 social insurance of public sector
1)
21,7 0,1 0,4 21,1 0,1 Education
20,9 0,1 0,4 20,2 0,2 Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and
21,5 0,1 0,4 20,5 0,5 recreation activities
22,1 0,1 0,4 20,6 1,0 Other service activities
166
Structura (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor
Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social
labour cost, per hourly (including and other funds insurance
employee labour cost premiums and (including funds
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Total - Industrie 2417 14,18 73,9 69,3 3,5 1,1
Industrie extractiv 5915 34,68 56,1 51,4 3,6 1,1
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 4449 29,04 69,1 64,3 2,8 2,0
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale 8736 47,68 47,7 42,6 4,2 0,9
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3212 22,02 73,1 70,0 2,1 1,0
Alte activiti extractive 2192 12,93 77,0 74,2 2,1 0,7
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 3938 22,89 75,7 73,2 1,2 1,3
Industrie prelucrtoare 2005 11,78 77,0 72,3 3,6 1,1
Industria alimentar 1660 9,73 77,8 74,3 2,6 0,9
Fabricarea buturilor 2873 16,72 76,1 73,2 2,1 0,8
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 5653 30,81 73,6 71,6 1,5 0,5
Fabricarea produselor textile 1609 9,45 78,2 71,7 5,1 1,4
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1289 7,61 79,3 72,0 5,4 1,9
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1440 8,47 78,4 72,3 4,8 1,3
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1309 7,77 77,9 74,8 2,3 0,8
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie 2094 12,26 78,0 73,7 3,3 1,0
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor 1969 11,47 78,8 73,7 4,3 0,8
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4535 26,22 76,1 72,0 3,4 0,7
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice 3010 17,63 77,2 72,6 3,7 0,9
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3699 21,26 77,1 73,8 1,9 1,4
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice 2066 12,10 75,6 71,7 3,0 0,9
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 2526 14,91 75,8 72,4 2,4 1,0
Industria metalurgic 2988 17,70 71,9 67,3 3,9 0,7
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 1968 11,64 77,5 73,7 2,8 1,0
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice 2649 15,56 78,2 74,9 2,3 1,0
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2009 4.15
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
167
Structure (%)
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Other labour expenses of the unit
Contribuia Contribuia
Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri Activity
formarea social a i protecie Alte (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total profesional omerilor social cheltuieli
Vocational Contribution to Contribution to Other
training unemployed insurance and expenditure
social protection social protection
26,1 0,3 0,4 20,9 4,5 Total - Industry
43,9 0,7 0,3 21,5 21,4 Mining and quarrying
30,9 0,1 0,3 25,2 5,3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum
52,3 0,9 0,3 20,5 30,6 and natural gas
26,9 0,2 0,4 24,8 1,5 Mining of metal ores
23,0 0,1 0,4 21,4 1,1 Other mining and quarrying
24,3 0,3 0,4 21,3 2,3 Mining support service activities
23,0 0,2 0,4 20,7 1,7 Manufacturing
22,2 0,1 0,4 20,5 1,2 Manufacture of food products
23,9 0,5 0,3 20,4 2,7 Manufacture of beverages
26,4 1,0 0,4 23,7 1,3 Manufacture of tobacco products
21,8 0,1 0,4 20,0 1,3 Manufacture of textiles
20,7 *) 0,4 19,6 0,7 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
21,6 *) 0,4 20,3 0,9 preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of
products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
22,1 0,1 0,4 21,0 0,6 of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and
22,0 0,2 0,4 20,9 0,5 paper products
Printing and reproduction
21,2 0,1 0,4 20,1 0,6 of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
23,9 0,5 0,3 21,6 1,5 petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
22,8 0,2 0,4 20,8 1,4 chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
22,9 0,3 0,4 20,7 1,5 and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
24,4 0,3 0,4 21,0 2,7 and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
24,2 0,4 0,4 20,6 2,8 mineral products
28,1 0,1 0,4 22,3 5,3 Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
22,5 0,1 0,4 20,7 1,3 machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers, electronic
21,8 0,2 0,4 20,6 0,6 and optical products
168
Structura (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor
Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social
labour cost, per hourly (including and other funds insurance
employee labour cost premiums and (including funds
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2308 13,86 75,7 71,3 3,2 1,2
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 2432 14,18 76,8 72,6 3,0 1,2
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2513 14,62 76,1 69,8 5,1 1,2
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport 3026 17,56 77,2 72,4 3,7 1,1
Fabricarea de mobil 1543 9,01 77,9 72,9 3,9 1,1
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1742 10,27 77,6 73,8 3,1 0,7
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 2397 14,10 77,2 72,9 3,3 1,0
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat 4903 28,47 74,3 70,2 3,3 0,8
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare 2238 13,01 77,9 74,1 2,9 0,9
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei 2600 15,05 78,1 73,7 3,5 0,9
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate 2277 13,26 76,7 75,5 0,3 0,9
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare 1901 11,09 77,8 74,7 2,2 0,9
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2009 - continued 4.15
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009
169
Structure (%)
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Other labour expenses of the unit
Contribuia Contribuia
Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri Activity
formarea social a i protecie Alte (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total profesional omerilor social cheltuieli
Vocational Contribution to Contribution to Other
training unemployed insurance and expenditure
social protection social protection
24,3 0,2 0,4 20,6 3,1 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery
23,2 0,2 0,4 20,4 2,2 and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
23,9 0,3 0,3 21,9 1,4 trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
22,8 0,2 0,4 20,7 1,5 transport equipment
22,1 *) 0,4 20,6 1,1 Manufacture of furniture
22,4 0,1 0,4 20,6 1,3 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation
22,8 0,2 0,4 20,7 1,5 of machinery and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning
25,7 0,5 0,4 21,3 3,5 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
22,1 0,3 0,4 20,7 0,7 and decontamination activities
Water catchment, treatment
21,9 0,4 0,4 20,3 0,8 and distribution
Used water collection and
23,3 *) 0,4 22,2 0,7 purification
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities and
22,2 0,1 0,4 21,1 0,6 services of decontamination
din care, gospodrii de:
Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Cheltuieli totale 1304,66 1541,96 1915,19 2047,33 1763,44 2108,64 2540,00 2707,51 1026,28 1228,89
procente
Cheltuieli bneti 83,0 82,7 84,6 84,5 91,0 91,3 92,0 91,8 55,0 51,0
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate 22,2 22,0 22,2 22,3 21,8 21,2 21,3 21,2 17,9 17,3
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare 21,9 21,7 22,4 22,2 22,1 22,3 22,3 21,6 17,2 15,7
Plata serviciilor 18,4 17,7 17,3 17,8 20,0 19,0 18,3 18,9 8,5 8,3
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii 2,4 1,7 2,1 1,3 1,9 2,1 1,8 0,9 2,0 1,2
Cheltuieli de producie 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,2 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,4 4,7 3,4
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe 13,5 15,0 15,8 16,2 21,7 23,1 24,5 25,7 2,0 2,3
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole din
resurse proprii 17,0 17,3 15,4 15,5 9,0 8,7 8,0 8,2 45,0 49,0
170
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor
Total expenditure of households 4.16
Total Gospodrii cu:
gospodrii
Total 1 persoan 2 persoane 3 persoane
households 1 person 2 persons 3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan
Cheltuieli totale 704,77 931,46 888,11 813,57
procente
Cheltuieli bneti 84,5 82,4 83,7 88,9
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate 22,3 25,9 22,0 21,7
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare 22,2 21,2 22,8 22,4
Plata serviciilor 17,8 20,4 18,2 18,7
Cheltuieli pentru investiii 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,4
Cheltuieli de producie 1,2 1,4 1,6 0,7
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe 16,2 8,1 13,5 20,8
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii 15,5 17,6 16,3 11,1
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din
componen, n anul 2009
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2009 4.17
of which households of:
Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
lei, monthly per household
1501,31 1723,39 1008,08 1154,55 1360,36 1556,06 1012,77 1170,31 1504,48 1639,60 Total expenditure
percentage
52,7 55,4 81,8 82,8 84,1 84,8 77,4 76,3 79,5 80,1 Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
17,5 17,8 27,6 27,6 28,3 27,8 22,7 23,1 23,5 23,5 food and beverages
Purchasing
15,5 17,4 23,1 21,3 21,5 21,8 22,1 21,7 23,2 23,6 non-food goods
8,3 8,8 19,2 19,9 18,7 20,2 17,7 17,2 17,0 17,8 Payment of services
Expenditure for
2,3 1,5 0,9 1,0 4,7 0,7 3,5 1,2 2,0 1,5 investment
4,0 4,0 0,6 0,9 0,7 0,5 2,1 2,2 2,3 1,9 Production expenditure
Taxes, contributions,
2,5 3,3 7,2 9,1 7,5 10,6 5,8 7,0 7,6 7,7 dues, fees
Equivalent value of
agricultural products
consumption from own
47,3 44,6 18,2 17,2 15,9 15,2 22,6 23,7 20,5 19,9 resources
171
Households with:
4 persoane 5 persoane 6 persoane i mai multe
4 persons 5 persons 6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person
646,41 516,68 425,25 Total expenditure
percentage
85,1 80,4 75,6 Money expenditure
of which, for:
21,6 22,4 23,5 Purchasing consumed food and beverages
21,8 22,2 22,0 Purchasing non-food goods
17,9 15,4 13,0 Payment of services
0,9 2,1 1,5 Expenditure for investment
1,1 1,4 1,6 Production expenditure
18,7 14,2 11,4 Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
14,9 19,6 24,4 consumption from own resources
172
Decila de venit total pe o persoan
1)
(lei):
Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5
Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5
238 238 - 345 345 - 435 435 - 531 531 - 628
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Cheltuieli totale 1204,76 1410,69 1473,92 1646,89 1806,28
procente
Cheltuieli bneti 57,4 67,2 72,4 77,8 81,9
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate 25,8 25,3 23,8 24,1 23,6
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare 15,7 19,2 20,6 21,9 21,5
Plata serviciilor 9,9 12,7 15,0 16,4 17,6
Cheltuieli pentru investiii 0,6 0,8 0,5 0,5 1,3
Cheltuieli de producie 1,8 1,6 2,0 1,7 1,6
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe 1,3 5,0 7,6 9,8 12,7
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii 42,6 32,8 27,6 22,2 18,1
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009 (total gospodrii)
Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2009 (total households) 4.18
din care, gospodrii de:
Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Cheltuieli totale de
consum 962,50 1104,70 1365,36 1468,60 1251,38 1456,23 1727,84 1836,94 693,93 779,40
procente
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice 42,3 41,7 40,9 40,9 37,9 37,1 37,2 37,4 57,1 56,5
Buturi alcoolice, tutun 6,0 6,5 6,5 7,1 5,9 6,3 6,6 7,1 8,2 9,0
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,2 6,8 6,7 6,0 7,4 7,9 7,9 7,0 5,6 5,8
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili 16,4 15,5 15,6 15,8 16,4 15,1 15,0 15,1 12,2 11,5
Mobilier, dotarea i
ntreinerea
locuinei 4,0 4,6 4,8 4,6 4,5 5,3 5,2 4,9 3,4 3,7
Sntate 4,1 3,9 4,1 4,5 2,3 2,2 2,2 2,4 2,1 1,9
Transport 6,7 5,9 6,1 5,8 8,0 7,6 7,4 7,2 4,0 3,7
Comunicaii 4,9 5,1 5,0 5,1 6,0 6,1 5,9 6,0 2,1 2,6
Recreere i cultur 4,4 4,6 4,5 4,4 5,2 5,5 5,4 5,4 2,7 2,5
Educaie 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,2 1,1 1,2 1,3 0,1 0,1
Hoteluri, cafenele i
restaurante 1,1 1,2 1,4 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,6 0,9 1,1
Diverse produse
i servicii 3,1 3,4 3,6 3,6 3,8 4,3 4,4 4,6 1,6 1,6
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor
Structure of total consumption expenditure of households 4.19
1)
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
173
Decile of total income per person
1)
(lei):
Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over
628 - 733 733 - 857 857 - 1041 1041 - 1377 1377
lei, monthly per household
1910,69 2050,87 2267,21 2784,07 3917,78 Total expenditure
percentage
85,5 88,6 90,7 93,3 95,1 Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and
23,8 23,9 23,1 21,0 16,7 beverages
23,1 23,3 22,9 23,7 23,9 Purchasing non-food goods
18,8 19,0 20,3 20,1 19,8 Payment of services
0,7 1,3 1,2 1,2 2,7 Expenditure for investment
1,5 1,2 0,8 0,6 0,7 Production expenditure
13,9 16,1 18,5 22,7 27,7 Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
14,5 11,4 9,3 6,7 4,9 consumption from own resources
of which households of:
Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
lei, monthly per household
Total consumption
931,25 1103,67 842,42 931,84 1097,92 1265,17 777,72 880,99 1135,50 1253,30 expenditure
percentage
Agro-food products
55,9 53,2 46,6 46,0 47,4 45,6 45,2 45,2 43,2 42,6 and non - alcoholic drinks
9,6 9,7 7,1 7,5 8,0 8,4 5,6 6,1 5,8 6,4 Beverages, tobacco
5,4 5,8 6,1 6,1 5,7 4,3 4,6 5,2 5,2 4,9 Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
11,8 11,5 15,7 15,6 15,7 15,6 17,4 17,1 17,5 17,6 gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment and
3,6 3,5 3,3 3,4 3,2 3,8 3,4 4,0 4,4 4,5 maintenance
1,9 1,9 1,7 2,4 3,7 2,2 7,6 6,9 7,3 7,8 Health
3,9 5,2 7,5 4,9 4,2 6,5 5,2 3,9 4,5 4,0 Transport
2,7 3,2 4,0 5,2 4,3 5,3 4,1 4,2 4,0 4,3 Communications
2,5 2,4 3,4 3,7 3,2 3,5 3,6 3,8 3,7 3,7 Leisure and culture
0,1 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,6 Education
Hotels, cafees and
1,0 1,0 1,0 1,3 0,7 1,0 0,6 0,7 1,1 0,8 restaurants
Miscelaneous products
1,6 2,2 3,0 3,2 3,2 3,2 2,3 2,5 2,9 2,8 and services
174
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari
households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2004 2004
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 615,80 862,76 358,01 513,05 474,83 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 38,5 36,7 42,1 44,0 40,3 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 33,6 33,8 39,5 28,7 33,0 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 27,9 29,5 18,4 27,3 26,7 Payment of services
2005 2005
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 720,27 1010,30 416,26 614,01 555,04 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 36,7 35,0 40,8 41,5 38,2 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 34,5 34,2 40,1 29,6 34,2 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 28,8 30,8 19,1 28,9 27,6 Payment of services
2006 2006
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 815,46 1126,06 447,51 704,61 633,25 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 35,6 34,2 41,2 39,5 36,4 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 35,0 34,5 39,3 33,0 35,3 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 29,4 31,3 19,5 27,5 28,3 Payment of services
2007 2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 946,00 1318,78 507,70 793,85 725,15 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 35,8 33,9 41,8 40,1 37,3 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 35,4 35,7 38,0 30,9 34,9 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 28,8 30,4 20,2 29,0 27,8 Payment of services
2008 2008
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1185,33 1573,16 619,91 932,03 958,52 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 35,9 34,4 42,3 41,4 36,8 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 36,2 36,0 37,5 31,3 36,4 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 27,9 29,6 20,2 27,3 26,8 Payment of services
2009 2009
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1275,03 1670,16 758,07 1085,74 1063,67 for consumption- total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 35,7 34,4 40,4 39,9 36,2 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 35,7 35,0 39,6 31,2 36,4 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 28,6 30,6 20,0 28,9 27,4 Payment of services
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor
Structure of money expenditure for households consumption 4.20
175
U.M. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe kg 219,8 214,8 207,9 206,9 204,0 200,8
- in equivalent grains
- n echivalent fin kg 166,2 162,6 157,3 156,0 154,1 151,7
- in equivalent flour
Cartofi kg 97,9 98,0 97,4 96,1 99,5 93,1
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni kg 183,3 162,6 181,7 164,1 176,0 168,2
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete) kg 77,4 75,9 83,2 67,8 66,7
2)
62,3
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat) kg 25,6 27,4 29,0 24,9 23,2 25,8
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut) kg 12,4 14,6 15,4 13,8 14,6 16,0
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt) litri 238,9 239,2 246,6 252,8 254,7 233,2
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded) litres
Ou buci 289 284 277 268 267 243
Eggs pieces
Pete i produse din pete kg
(n echivalent pete proaspt) 3,9 4,5 4,6 3,8 4,0 4,8
Fish and fish products
(fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt) kg 65,5 68,3 69,9 66,7 66,6 67,5
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut) kg 3,8 3,6 3,8 3,3 3,3 3,9
Animal fats (gross weight)
Buturi
Beverages
Buturi nealcoolice litri 110,2 115,7 134,1 146,6 160,1
3)
155,9
3)
Soft-drinks litres
Bere litri 71,1 68,6 78,2 92,0 92,5 82,9
Beer litres
Vin i produse din vin litri 30,0 16,4 21,1 23,4 24,6 22,2
Wine and wine products litres
Buturi alcoolice distilate
(n echivalent alcool 100%) litri 2,7 2,7 1,9 1,6 2,4 2,4
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%) litres
Consumul
1)
mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,
pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption
1)
, for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant 4.21
1)
Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
3)
Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption.
176
U.M. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
M.U.
Calorii numr 3350 3385 3455 3290 3300
1)
3273
Calories number
din care: / of which:
De origine animal numr 892 897 925 912 920 888
Animal origin number
Proteine grame 112,3 112,2 114,3 111,2 111,5
1)
107,7
Proteins grams
din care: / of which:
De origine animal grame 56,1 57,4 58,6 57,6 57,7 55,8
Animal origin grams
Lipide grame 96,3 101,7 107,5 101,3 104,4
1)
105,3
Fats grams
din care: / of which:
De origine animal grame 57,1 57,2 59,1 57,8 58,6 57,3
Animal origin grams
Glucide grame 487,2 483,9 485,4 462,4 457,8
1)
452,7
Carbohydrates grams
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi,
pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption, expressed in calories and nutrients,
per inhabitant 4.22
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Aparate audio 84,9 83,0 85,6 86,1 86,1 85,2
Audio sets
Televizoare 98,2 98,3 118,5 124,1 132,0 134,2
TV sets
Frigidere i congelatoare 97,8 94,6 89,6 86,0 83,1 82,7
Refrigerators and freezers
Combin frigorific 13,2 18,8 24,7 30,8 36,8 38,6
Refrigerating box
Maini de gtit cu gaze 91,2 91,0 92,2 93,1 94,1 95,0
Gas cooking stoves
Maini electrice de splat rufe 57,5 61,3 64,8 67,1 70,8 73,9
Electric washing machines
Aspiratoare de praf 45,3 49,3 52,6 55,1 58,7 61,7
Vacuum cleaners
Autoturisme 23,0 21,7 23,4 23,1 27,1 28,6
Cars
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat
Households endowment with durable goods 4.23
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
5
5.1 Fondul de locuine .................................................... 182
5.2 Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 183
5.3 Locuine terminate ................................................... 184
5.4 Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 186
5.5 Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 188
5.6 Strzile oreneti ................................................... 188
5.7 Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 189
5.8 Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 189
5.9 Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 189
5.10 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 190
5.11 Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 190
Teritorial
5.12 Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme
de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2009 .............................
5.13 Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........
5.14 Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ......................................
5.15 Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .....................................................
5.16 Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .....................................................
5.17 Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........................................
5.18 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........................................
5.19 Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ........................
5.20 Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........................................
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Territorial
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of
ownership, on December 31, 2009
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2009
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2009
Town streets, at territorial level,
on December 31, 2009
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2009
Volume of drinking water supplied to consumers,
at territorial level, in 2009
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
at territorial level, in 2009
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2009
Drinking water supply network,
at territorial level, in 2009
178
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
179
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor
obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m
2
, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m
2
, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Dwellings stock is determined based on data
obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation roomrepresents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
180
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of supply network drinking
water represents the length of tubes and pipes placed
in the respective locality, for drinking water transport
from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to the
consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and if they are not present by
means of common consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii
Finished dwellings, by area 5.G1
Urban Rural
2004 2009
52,7% 50,3% 47,3% 49,7%
181
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit
Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms 5.G3
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare
Finished dwellings, by financing sources 5.G2
2004 2009
Fonduri private
Private funds
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total locuine terminate
Total of finished dwellings
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu patru camere i peste
with four rooms and over
cu dou camere
with two rooms
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
25,2 27,7 34,8 43,0 61,2 56,8
4,9 5,1 4,8 4,3 6,1 5,7
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
30,1
32,9
39,6
47,3
67,3
62,5
10,7%
8,5%
24,2%
23,6%
25,0%
25,5%
40,1%
42,4%
182
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
Locuine Camere de locuit Suprafaa locuibil
(mii) (mii) (mii m
2
)
Dwellings Habitation rooms Living floor
(thou) (thou) (thou m
2
)
2004 2004
Total 8176 21054 309938 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 199 368 5935 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 7977 20686 304003 Private majority ownership
2005 2005
Total 8201 21153 312020 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 197 361 5803 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8004 20792 306217 Private majority ownership
2006 2006
Total 8231 21273 314542 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 195 355 5690 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8036 20918 308852 Private majority ownership
2007 2007
Total 8270 21428 317834 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 191 346 5525 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8079 21082 312309 Private majority ownership
2008 2008
Total 8329 21638 322205 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 191 344 5521 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8138 21294 316684 Private majority ownership
2009 2009
Total 8385 21841 326413 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 193 347 5627 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8192 21494 320786 Private majority ownership
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock 5.1
183
Locuine (numr) Camere de locuit (numr) Suprafaa locuibil
Dwellings (number) Habitation rooms (number) Living floor
(m
2
)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total
Existent la nceputul anului 8270549 8328663 21428381 21638079 317833557 322205495
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 67567 63230 236462 222930 4854990 4569316
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction 67255 62520 235663 221452 4838020 4524408
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 312 710 799 1478 16970 44908
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 9453 6921 26764 20135 483052 361497
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 1424 1055 4707 3764 113564 89340
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 8029 5866 22057 16371 369488 272157
Existent la sfritul anului 8328663 8384972 21638079 21840874 322205495 326413314
Existent at year end
Urban / Urban
Existent la nceputul anului 4491108 4519179 11044713 11137570 172769062 174781664
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 32735 32066 107612 105232 2303408 2251904
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction 32553 31417 107230 103938 2296288 2210693
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 182 649 382 1294 7120 41211
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 4664 3539 14755 11012 290806 215681
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 1344 978 4469 3511 108009 84460
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 3320 2561 10286 7501 182797 131221
Existent la sfritul anului 4519179 4547706 11137570 11231790 174781664 176817887
Existent at year end
Rural / Rural
Existent la nceputul anului 3779441 3809484 10383668 10500509 145064495 147423831
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 34832 31164 128850 117698 2551582 2317412
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction 34702 31103 128433 117514 2541732 2313715
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 130 61 417 184 9850 3697
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 4789 3382 12009 9123 192246 145816
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 80 77 238 253 5555 4880
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 4709 3305 11771 8870 186691 140936
Existent la sfritul anului 3809484 3837266 10500509 10609084 147423831 149595427
Existent at year end
Balana fondului de locuine
Balance of dwellings stock 5.2
184
Din acestea, finanate din:
Total Fonduri private
Anii Locuine Suprafaa (mii m
2
) Locuine Suprafaa
(numr) Area (thou m
2
) (numr) Area
Dwellings Construit Util Locuibil Dwellings Construit
(number) Built up Useful Living floor (number) Built up
Total
2004 30127 4369 3314 2053 25160 3979
2005 32868 4827 3718 2308 27742 4444
2006 39638 5870 4515 2793 34782 5529
2007 47299 7374 5702 3523 43000 7038
2008 67255 9874 7628 4706 61171 9407
2009 62520 9140 7038 4372 56764 8715
Urban
2004 15874 2452 1819 1087 11027 2072
2005 15484 2468 1868 1124 11746 2174
2006 18810 2934 2221 1335 15532 2683
2007 23799 3766 2869 1694 20205 3476
2008 32553 4836 3705 2219 28338 4494
2009 31417 4525 3448 2105 26511 4156
Rural
2004 14253 1917 1495 966 14133 1907
2005 17384 2359 1850 1184 15996 2270
2006 20828 2936 2294 1458 19250 2846
2007 23500 3608 2833 1829 22795 3562
2008 34702 5038 3923 2487 32833 4913
2009 31103 4615 3590 2267 30253 4559
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings 5.3
Not: Pentru anul 2004, n fondurile private au fost cuprinse locuinele construite din fondurile populaiei i ale unitilor cu capital integral
privat, iar n fondurile publice doar locuinele construite din subvenii bugetare. Din anul 2005 s-au defalcat pe fonduri de finanare,
locuinele construite pentru sinistrai.
Note: For 2004, the private funds also included the dwellings built up with population and units with entirely private capital funds, while
public funds included only dwellings built up with budgetary subsidies. Since 2005 dwellings built for calamities victims were broken
down by financing funds.
185
Of which, financed from:
Private funds Fonduri publice / Public funds
(mii m
2
) Locuine Suprafaa (mii m
2
) Years
(thou m
2
) (numr) Area (thou m
2
)
Util Locuibil Dwellings Construit Util Locuibil
Useful Living floor (number) Built up Useful Living floor
Total
3057 1899 4903 382 252 152 2004
3457 2146 5126 383 261 162 2005
4281 2649 4856 341 234 144 2006
5465 3369 4299 336 237 154 2007
7285 4468 6084 467 343 238 2008
6742 4154 5756 425 296 218 2009
Urban
1569 937 4784 372 245 148 2004
1675 1008 3738 294 193 116 2005
2056 1235 3278 251 165 100 2006
2670 1565 3594 290 199 129 2007
3459 2046 4215 342 246 173 2008
3194 1914 4906 369 254 191 2009
Rural
1488 962 119 10 7 4 2004
1782 1138 1388 89 68 46 2005
2225 1414 1578 90 69 44 2006
2795 1804 705 46 38 25 2007
3826 2422 1869 125 97 65 2008
3548 2240 850 56 42 27 2009
186
Din acestea, finanate din:
Tipul instalaiei Total Fonduri private
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
Total 30127 32868 39638 47299 67255 62520 25047 27742 34782
Electric 29403 32258 39268 46755 66942 62020 24323 27172 34416
De alimentare cu ap potabil 19599 21374 25394 34101 53096 49293 14527 16793 22170
De canalizare 16275 17438 21351 27717 43535 39623 11223 12858 18151
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare) 14005 15100 20259 28150 47076 44480 8976 11313 17185
Sobe cu gaze 1558 1522 1486 1442 1014 906 1558 1385 1479
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 14412 16065 17709 17328 18523 16616 14361 14863 15935
Urban 15874 15484 18810 23799 32553 31417 10927 11746 15532
Electric 15522 15429 18793 23745 32495 31227 10575 11691 15516
De alimentare cu ap potabil 14094 13501 16377 21252 29946 28534 9155 9834 13243
De canalizare 12804 12486 15470 19189 26782 25997 7884 8178 12341
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare) 11755 11500 14691 19516 29032 27708 6857 7927 11631
Sobe cu gaze 872 821 959 819 545 428 872 684 954
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 3189 3116 3109 3299 2801 3111 3140 2043 2896
Rural 14253 17384 20828 23500 34702 31103 14120 15996 19250
Electric 13881 16829 20475 23010 34447 30793 13748 15481 18900
De alimentare cu ap potabil 5505 7873 9017 12849 23150 20759 5372 6959 8927
De canalizare 3471 4952 5881 8528 16753 13626 3339 4680 5810
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare) 2250 3600 5568 8634 18044 16772 2119 3386 5554
Sobe cu gaze 686 701 527 623 469 478 686 701 525
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 11223 12949 14600 14029 15722 13505 11221 12820 13039
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate
i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds 5.4
Not: Pentru anul 2004, n fondurile private au fost cuprinse locuinele construite din fondurile populaiei i ale unitilor cu capital integral
privat, iar n fondurile publice doar locuinele construite din subvenii bugetare. Din anul 2005 s-au defalcat pe fonduri de finanare,
locuinele construite pentru sinistrai.
Note: For 2004, the private funds also included the dwellings built up with population and units with entirely private capital funds, while
public funds included only dwellings built up with budgetary subsidies. Since 2005 dwellings built for calamities victims were broken
down by financing funds.
187
numr / number
Of which,financed from:
Private funds Fonduri publice / Public funds Type of installation
2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
43000 61171 56764 4903 5126 4856 4299 6084 5756 Total
42459 60858 56266 4903 5086 4852 4296 6084 5754 Electric
30432 48534 43738 4895 4581 3224 3669 4562 5555 For supply with drinking water
24121 39150 34378 4895 4580 3200 3596 4385 5245 For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
24639 42711 39602 4868 3787 3074 3511 4365 4878 (including central heating)
1440 1013 905 - 137 7 2 1 1 Gas stoves
16544 16807 15803 35 1202 1774 784 1716 813 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
20205 28338 26511 4784 3738 3278 3594 4215 4906 Urban
20151 28280 26323 4784 3738 3277 3594 4215 4904 Electric
17749 25742 23640 4776 3667 3134 3503 4204 4894 For supply with drinking water
15688 22591 21146 4776 4308 3129 3501 4191 4851 For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
16069 24848 22982 4750 3573 3060 3447 4184 4726 (including central heating)
817 545 428 - 137 5 2 - - Gas stoves
3154 2770 2982 34 1073 213 145 31 129 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
22795 32833 30253 119 1388 1578 705 1869 850 Rural
22308 32578 29943 119 1348 1575 702 1869 850 Electric
12683 22792 20098 119 914 90 166 358 661 For supply with drinking water
8433 16559 13232 119 272 71 95 194 394 For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
8570 17863 16620 118 214 14 64 181 152 (including central heating)
623 468 477 - - 2 - 1 1 Gas stoves
13390 14037 12821 1 129 1561 639 1685 684 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
188
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
Total 30127 32868 39638 47299 67255 62520 Total
Cu o camer 3224 3139 3038 3851 5332 5312 With one room
Cu dou camere 7272 7182 8592 8743 16698 14721 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 7542 8072 9615 12008 16879 15961 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 12089 14475 18393 22697 28346 26526 With four rooms and over
Din acestea, finanate din:
Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
Total 25160 27742 34782 43000 61171 56764 Total
Cu o camer 1191 1041 1356 2307 3688 3257 With one room
Cu dou camere 4806 4672 5864 6640 13030 11453 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 7127 7589 9278 11494 16303 15615 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 12036 14440 18284 22559 28150 26439 With four rooms and over
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total 4903 5126 4856 4299 6084 5756 Total
Cu o camer 2012 2098 1682 1544 1644 2055 With one room
Cu dou camere 2456 2510 2728 2103 3668 3268 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 394 483 337 514 576 346 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 41 35 109 138 196 87 With four rooms and over
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Lungimea strzilor oreneti 25003 25696 26065 26168 26309 26606 Town streets length
din care: of which:
Modernizate 14643 14943 15314 15757 16157 16536 Modernized
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare
Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources 5.5
km
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)
Town streets (end of year) 5.6
Not: Pentru anul 2004, n fondurile private au fost cuprinse locuinele construite din fondurile populaiei i ale unitilor cu capital integral
privat, iar n fondurile publice doar locuinele construite din subvenii bugetare. Din anul 2005 s-au defalcat pe fonduri de finanare,
locuinele construite pentru sinistrai.
Note: For 2004, the private funds also included the dwellings built up with population and units with entirely private capital funds, while
public funds included only dwellings built up with budgetary subsidies. Since 2005 dwellings built for calamities victims were broken
down by financing funds.
189
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Lungimea liniei simple (km) Length of simple line (km)
- la sfritul anului - - at end of year -
Tramvaie 932,5 931,8 919,7 907,4 896,7 891,3 Trams
Troleibuze 700,5 685,5 576,7 486,5 476,4 475,4 Trolleybuses
Metrou 153,7 153,7 153,7 153,7 162,4 162,4 Underground
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar Number of registered vehicles
(la sfritul anului) (at end of year)
Tramvaie
1)
1733 1673 1513 1433 1481 1438 Trams
1)
Autobuze i microbuze 6126 6189 6008 5947 5886 6069 Buses and minibuses
Troleibuze 847 789 698 660 696 641 Trolleybuses
Metrou
1)
610 610 640 704 614 608 Underground
1)
Transportul public local de pasageri
Local public passengers transport 5.7
mii pasageri / thou passengers
2007 2008 2009
Total 2167133 2167474 2089601 Total
Tramvaie 665777 672700 635921 Trams
Autobuze i microbuze 1136442 1124933 1084945 Buses and minibuses
Troleibuze 200133 187824 197848 Trolleybuses
Metrou 164781 182017 170887 Underground
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Localiti
1)
cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr) 675 692 708 735 760 777
Localities
1)
with public sewerage installations (number)
din care: / of which:
Municipii i orae 302 306 308 309 309 308
Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de canalizare (km) 17514 18149 18602 19356 20364 20953
Total simple length of sewerage pipes (km)
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha) 20122 20098 20269 20724 21124 21232
Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport 5.8
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)
Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year) 5.9
1)
Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
1)
Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
190
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numrul localitilor
1)
n care Number of localities
1)
se distribuie gaze naturale provided with natural gas
(la sfritul anului) 684 742 774 807 815 835 (end of year)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de Simple length of distribution
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km) pipes of natural gas (km)
- la sfritul anului 25879 27496 28960 30738 31927 33338 - end of year
Gaze naturale distribuite Natural gas distributed
(milioane m
3
) 12734 12963 10332 11902 11049 9773 (million m
3
)
din care: of which:
Pentru uz casnic 2745 2828 2687 2535 2731 2677 For household use
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite
Natural gas distribution network and volume 5.10
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numrul localitilor
1)
Number of localities
1)
cu instalaii de alimentare supplied with drinking
cu ap potabil water installations
(la sfritul anului) 1860 1935 1999 2070 2123 2191 (end of year)
din care: of which:
Municipii i orae 309 315 317 318 317 317 Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl Simple total length of
a reelei de distribuie drinking water
a apei potabile (km) supply network (km)
- la sfritul anului 44987 47778 50821 52578 56809 60456 - end of year
din care: of which:
Municipii i orae 24647 25171 25953 25636 26396 26857 Municipalities and towns
Ap potabil distribuit Drinking water supplied
consumatorilor (milioane m
3
) 1161 1089 1070 1065 1075 1065 to the users (million m
3
)
din care: of which:
Pentru uz casnic 707 628 652 671 682 681 For household use
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite
Drinking water supply network and volume 5.11
1)
Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
1)
Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND
ASSISTANCE
6
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor ............200
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................201
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii,
pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri
de intervenii publice ..............................................201
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ..............................202
6.5 Pensia medie lunar ................................................203
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2009 ....................204
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................. 206
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................206
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice ....................................................208
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate
populaiei (sume pltite) ..........................................209
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) ..........210
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) ....................211
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ..........................211
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 212
6.15 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de
asisten social (la sfritul anului) ......................212
6.16 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti ..............................214
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................215
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate ....................................216
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten
social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru
Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de
deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................217
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor
cu handicap, neinstituionalizate ............................218
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social ............220
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii
de protecie social i categorii de
cheltuieli, n anul 2008 ............................................220
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment indemnities
Public expenditure on labour market, by
expenditure category and type of public
interventions
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2009
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Allowances and other benefits granted to the
population (payments)
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services (end of year)
Number of children from placement
centers by age groups (end of year)
Units from special education
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance units (end of year)
Children and pupils from special, primary and
secondary education, by type of units
Centers for adults assistance
on December 31, 2009
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Adult persons taken care of in social
assistance centers of National Authority for
Disabled People, by type of
deficiency, on December 31, 2009
Expenditure for special protection
of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by functions of
social protection and category of expenditure,
in 2008
192
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special.
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind
protecia social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor
privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene
LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile
privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Surse administrative:
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,
pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor
nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum
i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional -
Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pentru datele privind: cheltuielile pentru
protecia special a persoanelor cu handicap
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units.
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics;
National data collection on labour market policies,
according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics
Administrative sources:
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Pension and Other Social Insurance Rights
Office, for data on social protection of social
insurance pensioners, as well as the data for
balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National
Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults;
Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
Romanian Intelligence Office;
National Authority for Disabled People, for data on
expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
193
Pagina
Page
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de protecie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut ...... 221
Teritorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................................
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................................
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................
Weight of expenditure within each function of social
protection, in total expenditure of social protection
and in Gross Domestic Product
Territorial
Expenditure for unemployed social protection, at
territorial level, in 2009
Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2009
Social assistance canteens, at territorial level,
in 2009
194
neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor cu deficiene
din unitile proprii specializate, centrele pentru
asistarea adulilor, numrul persoanelor asistate n
centre, pe tipuri de deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii,
pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a copilului
aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun
n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde
prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau
meninerea copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane
vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i
suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i
alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental
i alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i
bugetele locale.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :
Ajutorul de omaj i ajutorul de integrare
profesional reprezint sumele acordate, la cererea
persoanelor ndreptite, potrivit Legii nr. 1/1991,
republicat n anul 1994 i completat prin Ordonana de
Urgen a Guvernului nr. 47/1997, pe o perioad de cel
mult 270 de zile calendaristice.
Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii nr. 76/2002
privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc intrat n vigoare la data de 1
martie 2002) reprezint o compensaie parial a
veniturilor care se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca
urmare a pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au efectuat
stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut ncadra n munc
i venituri de completare, conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Alocaia de sprijin reprezint suma ce s-a acordat
persoanelor care au beneficiat de ajutorul de omaj,
sau ajutorul de integrare profesional i care nu au
putut s se ncadreze n munc. Alocaia de sprijin se
acord pe o perioad de cel mult 18 luni (conform
Legii nr.1/1991, republicat n anul 1994 i completat
prin O.U.G. nr. 47/1997).
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
under age persons with deficiencies from own
specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights
Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions, for
indicators from the protection system of child under
difficulty (preventing the situations jeopardizing the
children security and growth, refers to the prenatal
prevention of child abandonment or maintaing the
child within his natural family);
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state
and additional allowances, complementary family
allowance and support allowance for mono-parental
family and other benefits granted from state budget
and local budgets.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:
Unemployment benefit and vocational
integration allowance represent the amounts granted
at the request of eligible persons, according to
Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994 and amended by
the Government Priority Ordinance no. 47/1997, for 270
calendar days at most.
Unemployment indemnity (according to the
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system
and employment stimulation coming into force since
March 1, 2002) represents a partial compensation of
income granted to the unemployed after losing their jobs
or to the graduates of educational institutions and to the
military staff who ended their military service and who
could not get employed, as well as income in completion,
according to the legislation in force.
Support allowance represents the amount granted
to persons who got unemployment benefit, or vocational
integration allowance and who could not find a job.
Support allowance is granted for 18 months at most
(according to the Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994
and amended by the G.P.O. no. 47/1997).
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
195
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de
nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca
urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i
O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru
nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele
necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de
omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. Monthly
amount granted is established based on Law no. 76/2002
- art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 -
art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the
programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons
for whom individual employment contracts ceased as
consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and
G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and
completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According to LMP methodology, public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
196
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:
Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se
refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite
n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor
obligatorii.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la
cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea
sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Public interventions are of various types:
Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
Labour market measures (active measures) -
refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfer to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfer to employers refer to public expenditure
directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfer to providers of services are public
expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Monthly average pension has been computed as a
ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with
the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment
during the reference year, and their monthly average
number multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
197
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:
boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Social protection functions are:
sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure of social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned
provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
198
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor
Evolution of average number of pensioners 6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale
Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners 6.G2
6205
6042
5785
5726 5685 5676
6233
6067
5806
5745
5701 5689
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
Pensionari de asigurri sociale
Social insurance pensioners
mii persoane / thou persons
mii persoane / thou persons
4597 4611 4633 4643 4664
4718
4731 4750 4780 4794 4819
4877
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)
Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
199
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale
Evolution of nominal and real average pension 6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare
Evolution of monthly average pension 6.G3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
204
246
298
389
573
686
232
267
311
399
593
711
74
88
117
159
253
300
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Pensionari de asigurri sociale
Social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori
Social insurance pensioners - farmers
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
125,0
117,8
116,4
128,7
144,7
118,3
111,7
108,1
109,2
122,8
134,1
112,0
100
110
120
130
140
150
0
Indicele pensiei nominale
Nominal pension index
%
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
lei / persoan / lei person
200
mii lei / lei thou
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 1657951,8 1535107,1 1543664,6 1447440,6 1386224,7 2722523,1
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu
experien n munc)
1)
823802,7
2)
812529,3 805495,4 724993,2 634347,6 1669818,3
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
with work experience)
1)
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr
experien n munc)
3)
56946,6
4)
55508,0 36330,0 29247,1 29712,9 64594,5
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
without work experience)
3)
Alocaie de sprijin 268,7 - - - - -
Support allowance
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional 10153,6 18235,6 25330,9 24723,2 27468,1 20460,6
Expenditure for vocational training
Plata absolvenilor 48948,3 68157,1 64775,0 59724,7 56566,0 51627,0
Graduates remuneration
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
5)
34093,7 14166,2 12478,3 13241,5 14402,5 15707,5
Incentives for unemployed who got employed
before unemployment period expiry
5)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc
5)
6820,6 5384,8 5603,2 5725,0 6481,3 5338,0
Incentives for labour force mobility
5)
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care ncadreaz
omeri din categoria defavorizai
5)
62298,9 64054,2 75182,4 90180,7 101500,4 70343,2
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed
5)
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor
de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare 156977,3 85911,1 45874,3 44825,1 59300,0 41598,2
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor - - 1672,8 2974,1 3558,7 2550,5
Payments for graduates stimulation
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale
6)
- - 7704,8 11849,2 15943,9 13206,8
Fight against social marginalization
6)
Alte cheltuieli 457641,4 411160,8 463217,5 439956,8 436943,3 767278,5
Other expenditure
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor
Expenditure for unemployed social protection 6.1
1)
Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare i a veniturilor de completare, conform O.U.G. nr.175/2002, O.U.G. nr.8/2003, O.U.G. nr.115/2003, Legea nr.174/2003,
Legea nr.138/2004 i O.U.G. nr.22/2004. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the
article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of
Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation with subsequent amendments and vocational
reintegration, according to G.P.O. no.175/2002, G.P.O. no.8/2003, G.P.O. no.115/2003, Law no.174/2003, Law no.138/2004 and G.P.O. no.22/2004.
2)
Inclusiv ajutorul de omaj acordat conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional, precum
i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Including unemployment benefit according to
Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protectiom and their professional reintegration, as well as other amounts to complete
salary income of employees according to Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with
subsequent amendments).
3)
Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte
sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Unemployment indemnity
granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other amounts completing salary
income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
4)
Inclusiv ajutorul de integrare profesional acordat conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor
profesional, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare). / Including professional integration allowance according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their
professional reintegration as well as other amounts to complete salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
5)
Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
(cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
6) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale. / According to Law no.116/2002 regarding
preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
201
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Media lunar (lei / persoan)
Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)
1)
205
2)
236 259 321 401 469
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed with work experience)
1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)
3)
129
4)
160 162 180 238 291
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed without work experience)
3)
Alocaie de sprijin 27 - - - - -
Support allowance
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie
In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)
1)
73,1 76,1 78,5 82,3 78,6 78,2
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed with work experience)
1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)
3)
46,2 51,6 49,1 46,2 46,7 48,5
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed without work experience)
3)
Alocaie de sprijin 9,6 - - - - -
Support allowance
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment indemnities 6.2
1)
Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
According to (LMP) European methodology for labour market statistics.
2)
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP. / Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.
mii lei / lei thou
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Tipuri de intervenii publice Total
2)
Transferuri ctre Transferuri ctre Transferuri ctre
Types of public interventions indivizi angajatori furnizorii de servicii
Transfer to Transfer to Transfer to
persons employers suppliers of services
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 1376418 2266311 936658 1973928 233365 130343 206395 162040
Servicii privind piaa muncii 175976 157058 - - 10 52 175965 157006
Services on labour market
Msuri privind piaa muncii 307358 202952 44249 67693 233355 130291 29755 4968
Measures on labour market
Suporturi financiare privind
piaa muncii 893084 1906301 892409 1906235 - - 675 66
Financial support on
labour market
Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii
1)
, pe categorii de cheltuieli
i tipuri de intervenii publice
Public expenditure on labour market
1)
, by expenditure category
and type of public interventions 6.3
1)
Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002.
2)
Inclusiv ajutorul de omaj acordat conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional.
Including unemployment benefit according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their professional reintegration.
3)
Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002. / Unemployment
indemnity granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.
4)
Inclusiv ajutorul de integrare profesional acordat conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional.
Including professional integration allowance according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their professional reintegration.
202
mii persoane / thou persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
TOTAL 6233 6067 5806 5745 5701 5689 TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri Social insurance
sociale
1)
- total 6205 6042 5785 5726 5685 5676 pensioners
1)
- total
din care: of which:
Stat 4597 4611 4633 4643 4664 4718 State
Agricultori 1474 1292 1005 932 866 799 Farmers
Pensionari de asigurri Social insurance
sociale (exclusiv pensioners (excluding
agricultori) 4731 4750 4780 4794 4819 4877 farmers)
din care: of which:
Pentru limit de vrst 3158 3146 3142 3153 3186 3239 For age limit
Cu stagiu complet de With due complete
cotizare 2258 2223 2194 2161 2099 2030 stage
Cu stagiu incomplet de With due incomplete
cotizare 900 923 948 992 1087 1209 stage
Pensie anticipat 12 12 12 12 10 9 Anticipated pension
Pensie anticipat parial 106 113 119 117 113 112 Partial anticipated pension
De invaliditate 790 827 866 882 892 909 Invalidity
Gradul I 32 35 37 39 41 42 I degree
Gradul II 552 552 560 556 549 545 II degree
Gradul III 206 240 269 287 302 322 III degree
De urma 665 652 641 630 618 608 Survivor pension
Beneficiari de ajutor social
2)
Social benefit
2)
- tip pensie 4 4 3 3 2 2 - pension type
Pensionari I.O.V.R. War invalids, orphans
(invalizi, orfani i and widows
vduve de rzboi) 24 21 18 16 14 11 pensioners
Invaliditate 7 6 5 5 4 3 Invalidity
De urma 17 15 13 11 10 8 Survivor pension
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor
Average number of pensioners 6.4
1)
Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i
Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state
social insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior,
the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2)
Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
203
lei/persoan / lei/person
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
TOTAL 204 246 298 389 573 685 TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri Social insurance
sociale
1)
- total 204 246 298 389 573 686 pensions
1)
- total
din care: of which:
Stat 232 267 311 399 593 711 State
Agricultori 74 88 117 159 253 300 Farmers
Pensionari de asigurri Social insurance
sociale (exclusiv pensions (excluding
agricultori) 244 289 336 434 631 750 farmers)
din care: of which:
Pentru limit de vrst 285 340 395 511 741 880 For age limit
Cu stagiu complet de With due complete
cotizare 339 404 469 609 879 1051 stage
Cu stagiu incomplet de With due incomplete
cotizare 151 184 223 298 475 591 stage
Pensie anticipat 365 391 440 557 803 953 Anticipated pension
Pensie anticipat parial 217 244 287 378 560 669 Partial anticipated pension
De invaliditate 186 210 251 319 460 542 Invalidity pensions
Gradul I 207 230 258 322 462 544 I degree
Gradul II 188 213 255 323 466 549 II degree
Gradul III 177 203 242 310 449 530 III degree
De urma 123 147 171 221 320 381 Survivor pension
Beneficiari de ajutor social
2)
Social benefits
2)
- tip pensie 69 77 87 111 161 188 - pension type
Pensionari I.O.V.R. War invalids, orphans
(invalizi, orfani i and widows
vduve de rzboi) 205 216 226 236 245 245 pensioners
Invaliditate 337 359 375 391 403 402 Invalidity
De urma 152 158 167 174 181 181 Survivor pension
Pensia medie lunar
Monthly average pension 6.5
1)
Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise the state social
insurance pensions, the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian
Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office system.
2)
Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
204
Numr pensionari Limit de vrst / Age limit
asigurri sociale din care: / of which: Pensie
Nivelul mediu lunar de stat Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet anticipat
al pensiei Number of state Total de cotizare de cotizare Anticipated
(lei / persoan) social insurance With due With due pension
pensioners complete stage incomplete stage
Total 4740569 3136706 1893064 1243642 9236
Pn la 40 1125 647 143 504 1
41 - 45 262 151 25 126 -
46 - 50 297 176 26 150 -
51 - 55 364 225 35 190 -
56 - 60 344 201 33 168 1
61 - 65 492 180 29 151 -
66 - 70 522 199 34 165 -
71 - 75 603 218 28 190 -
76 - 80 534 177 25 152 -
81 - 85 799 241 44 197 1
86 - 90 1396 306 25 281 -
91 - 95 1304 276 62 214 -
96 - 100 1800 336 105 231 -
101 - 110 5210 1919 1326 593 1
111 - 120 4837 1184 585 599 1
121 - 130 8491 2154 184 1970 -
131 - 140 6842 1903 141 1762 -
141 - 150 7532 2330 101 2229 -
151 - 160 9199 3111 87 3024 -
161 - 170 11599 4854 90 4764 -
171 - 180 12534 5035 92 4943 -
181 - 190 16121 7420 125 7295 1
191 - 200 17551 7705 138 7567 -
201 - 210 20456 9614 145 9469 3
211 - 220 22712 10643 132 10511 -
221 - 230 24214 10264 110 10154 -
231 - 240 28007 11974 130 11844 2
241 - 250 30008 11662 121 11541 -
251 - 260 32301 11837 140 11697 1
261 - 270 35954 12804 143 12661 -
271 - 280 37094 11964 151 11813 1
281 - 290 38478 12951 145 12806 4
291 - 300 38992 13358 158 13200 -
301 - 325 98695 35350 494 34856 2
326 - 350 105404 39075 561 38514 4
351 - 375 117530 43121 685 42436 3
376 - 400 126692 46987 994 45993 5
401 - 450 284659 116496 9025 107471 18
451 - 500 288565 118027 13743 104284 24
501 - 600 567812 265310 84363 180947 151
601 - 700 521366 326266 186159 140107 461
701 - 800 471638 365907 255657 110250 1367
801 - 900 410548 356719 275728 80991 1917
901 - 1000 336251 308746 253690 55056 1791
1001 - 1500 794743 762387 639040 123347 3115
1501 - 2000 148741 145348 126361 18987 313
2001 - 2500 34963 34265 29689 4576 38
2501 - 3000 9858 9688 8058 1630 5
3001 - 3500 3053 2988 2410 578 1
3501 - 4000 1110 1080 842 238 3
4001 - 4500 444 431 344 87 1
4501 - 5000 208 197 148 49 -
Peste 5000 315 299 215 84 -
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,
la 31 decembrie 2009
State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
on December 31, 2009 6.6
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de Asigurri Sociale.
Source: National Pension and Other Social Insurance Rights Office.
205
Pensie Invaliditate / Invalidity
anticipat din care: / of which: Average montly quantum
parial De urma of the pension
Partial Total Gradul I Gradul II Gradul III Survivor (lei / person)
anticipated I degree II degree III degree pension
pension
116083 906948 42507 534833 329608 571596 Total
8 37 2 24 11 432 Under 40
- 10 - 8 2 101 41 - 45
4 13 - 12 1 104 46 - 50
2 16 1 7 8 121 51 - 55
- 11 - 8 3 131 56 - 60
- 19 - 10 9 293 61 - 65
1 25 - 16 9 297 66 - 70
- 14 - 9 5 371 71 - 75
2 21 1 17 3 334 76 - 80
- 17 1 13 3 540 81 - 85
- 33 1 19 13 1057 86 - 90
3 31 1 12 18 994 91 - 95
1 33 1 18 14 1430 96 - 100
3 67 3 37 27 3220 101 - 110
1 75 1 41 33 3576 111 - 120
5 130 4 90 36 6202 121 - 130
6 147 8 88 51 4786 131 - 140
4 168 13 91 64 5030 141 - 150
13 231 12 123 96 5844 151 - 160
12 306 13 167 126 6427 161 - 170
14 424 14 242 168 7061 171 - 180
17 481 18 271 192 8202 181 - 190
21 623 18 327 278 9202 191 - 200
19 780 39 371 370 10040 201 - 210
14 1014 49 471 494 11041 211 - 220
16 1333 33 561 739 12601 221 - 230
28 1836 47 796 993 14167 231 - 240
27 2426 54 943 1429 15893 241 - 250
52 3086 63 1101 1922 17325 251 - 260
64 3859 65 1429 2365 19227 261 - 270
78 4580 89 1743 2748 20471 271 - 280
150 5219 117 1932 3170 20154 281 - 290
209 5712 135 2279 3298 19713 291 - 300
689 17032 401 7241 9390 45622 301 - 325
1170 23993 604 12434 10955 41162 326 - 350
1893 34780 1283 20803 12694 37733 351 - 375
2717 42684 2067 25849 14768 34299 376 - 400
7981 103613 6575 62016 35022 56551 401 - 450
9682 119422 7179 70490 41753 41410 451 - 500
22838 230932 10912 139776 80244 48581 501 - 600
22133 152668 6189 92757 53722 19838 601 - 700
17424 77920 3157 47551 27212 9020 701 - 800
11408 35925 1555 21751 12619 4579 801 - 900
6664 16539 823 9992 5724 2511 901 - 1000
8981 16778 876 9823 6079 3482 1001 - 1500
1290 1456 71 829 556 334 1501 - 2000
305 296 8 169 119 59 2001 - 2500
81 70 2 40 28 14 2501 - 3000
27 31 2 19 10 6 3001 - 3500
13 12 - 8 4 2 3501 - 4000
2 5 - 3 2 5 4001 - 4500
5 6 - 3 3 - 4501 - 5000
6 9 - 3 6 1 Over 5000
206
Anii 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
1990 100,0 74,3 63,1 56,3 55,0 61,4 63,1 50,3 49,2 47,2 44,0
1991 100,0 85,0 75,8 74,0 82,6 84,9 67,7 66,3 63,5 59,2
1992 100,0 89,2 87,1 97,2 99,9 79,7 78,0 74,7 69,7
1993 100,0 97,6 109,0 112,0 89,3 87,5 83,8 78,1
1994 100,0 111,6 114,7 91,5 89,6 85,8 80,0
1995 100,0 102,8 82,0 80,3 76,9 71,6
1996 100,0 79,7 78,1 74,8 69,7
1997 100,0 97,9 93,8 87,4
1998 100,0 95,8 89,3
1999 100,0 93,2
2000 100,0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat
1)
Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners
1)
6.7
1)
Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear alagricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
1)
Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior and the Romanian Intelligence
Service.
U.M. / M.U. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance
Total bilete mii / thou 345,8 321,7 321,2 313,8 325,4 286,4
Total tickets
Tratament balnear mii / thou 291,7 276,3 272,7 261,8 250,8 214,9
Balneary treatment
Odihn mii / thou 54,1 45,4 48,5 52,0 74,6 71,5
Rest
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn
1)
mii lei 212860,0 242130,5 265062,3 314729,0 315977,1 345232,3
Expenditure for treatment and rest
1)
lei thou
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest grated by means of social insurance 6.8
207
procente / percentage
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Years
46,6 48,2 51,6 57,7 62,3 68,1 83,6 112,1 125,7 1990
62,7 64,8 69,5 77,6 83,9 91,7 112,6 151,0 169,2 1991
73,8 76,3 81,8 91,4 98,8 107,9 132,5 177,7 199,1 1992
82,7 85,5 91,7 102,4 110,7 120,9 148,5 199,2 223,2 1993
84,7 87,6 93,9 104,9 113,4 123,9 152,1 204,0 228,6 1994
75,9 78,5 84,1 94,0 101,6 110,9 136,2 182,7 204,8 1995
73,9 76,4 81,8 91,4 98,8 108,0 132,6 177,8 199,3 1996
92,6 95,8 102,6 114,7 124,0 135,4 166,2 223,0 249,9 1997
94,6 97,8 104,8 117,1 126,6 138,3 169,8 227,7 255,2 1998
98,7 102,1 109,4 122,3 132,2 144,3 177,2 237,7 266,4 1999
105,9 109,5 117,4 131,2 141,8 154,8 190,1 255,1 285,8 2000
100,0 103,4 110,8 123,9 133,8 146,2 179,5 240,7 269,8 2001
100,0 107,2 119,7 129,4 141,4 173,6 232,8 260,9 2002
100,0 111,7 120,7 131,8 161,9 217,3 243,4 2003
100,0 108,1 118,0 145,0 194,5 217,9 2004
100,0 109,2 134,1 179,8 201,6 2005
100,0 122,8 164,6 184,6 2006
100,0 134,1 150,3 2007
100,0 112,0 2008
100,0 2009
208
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea Judeul 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Locality County
Total 291699 276342 272653 261786 250786 214901
Amara Ialomia 13062 11860 13246 14869 13941 12187
Bala Mehedini 2261 2288 2662 3132 3086 3221
Bazna Sibiu 1188 1174 1083 1062 911 878
Blteti Neam 4328 4001 3769 3687 3150 2170
Bizua Slaj 883 1174 1211 1383 1384 1247
Bughea Arge 287 120 115 80 49 -
Buteni Prahova 365 374 351 379 277 226
Buzia Timi 7885 7250 7932 7866 7525 6290
Cciulata Vlcea 20901 20429 19111 18400 17894 16281
Covasna Covasna 21406 21820 20224 19777 20094 18723
Calacea Timi 683 616 719 799 629 547
Eforie Nord Constana 8656 8581 7535 7187 7223 6452
Eforie Sud Constana - 173 317 245 - 199
Felix Bihor 26799 25797 25302 22353 21933 19035
Geoagiu Hunedoara 6404 5790 6136 7295 7183 6776
Govora Vlcea 9336 9266 8220 7368 6377 5788
Herculane Cara-Severin 33250 26377 28955 25200 23160 14331
Lacul Srat Brila 7885 7959 8067 8188 8107 7415
1 Mai Bihor 6953 6993 7914 8566 8389 7512
Mangalia Constana 5893 7344 4621 5279 5142 3803
Moneasa Arad 4594 4282 4493 5293 5560 5278
Neptun Constana - 297 312 439 412 420
Nicolina Iai 2866 2855 2688 2799 2832 2537
Ocna ugatag Maramure 2923 2324 2192 2075 1839 1631
Olneti Vlcea 19474 19665 19086 15157 16395 13335
Oneti Bacu 480 412 743 558 329 -
Predeal Braov 1955 1489 1435 1470 1257 930
Pucioasa Dmbovia 5533 5628 5619 5794 5764 5256
Saturn Constana 11114 9035 8570 7307 7121 6223
Scelu Gorj - - 234 - - -
Srata Monteoru Buzu 2675 2830 3113 3290 3170 3420
Sngeorz-Bi Bistria-Nsud 8017 9334 9522 9198 7095 4905
Sinaia Prahova 3063 2464 2014 2066 1964 1629
Slnic Moldova Bacu 6097 4944 5223 4526 4345 3316
Slnic Prahova Prahova 4543 3919 3718 3726 3430 3016
Sovata Mure 7195 7303 7595 7090 6880 7110
Soveja Vrancea 813 297 125 - - -
Stna de Vale Bihor 178 295 184 180 186 158
Tinca Bihor 1711 1439 1254 1223 1236 1088
Trgu Ocna Bacu 3138 2375 2007 2017 1917 1268
Techirghiol Constana 6489 6844 6225 6539 6009 4943
Turda Cluj 1400 1480 1410 1414 1381 1137
Tunad Harghita 7344 7534 7357 6767 5727 5610
Vatra Dornei Suceava 9873 8493 8922 8593 8564 7806
Voineasa Vlcea 1799 1418 1122 1150 919 804
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat
1)
, pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance
1)
, by spa 6.9
1)
Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc. / For pensioners, state employees
and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
209
mii lei / lei thou
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
De la bugetul de stat 1592584,1 1844773,6 3647371,0 4322980,6 4721902,6 5542953,1
From state budget
Alocaii de stat pentru copii 1104899,3 1230647,2 1263822,3 2082807,8 2586442,2 2894505,6
State allowances for children
Alocaia suplimentar pentru
familiile cu copii - - - - - -
Suplementary allowances for family
with children
Alocaia familial complementar 283962,4 335203,8 316730,5 297426,8 288685,5 405027,8
Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental 122341,2 161649,4 165108,1 155733,3 145442,8 180735,4
Support allowance for mono-parental
family
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului - - 1661174,0 1436236,3 1320183,4 1737806,5
Indemnity for child raising
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului - - 36175,2 23877,4 22211,1 18716,4
Incentive for child raising
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului - - 86557,6 104262,8 131432,1 94034,1
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child raising
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui 25873,3 34091,7 36217,4 37877,9 39886,5 44448,7
Allowance for new born children
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui - - - 21359,1 29709,2 30311,0
Outfits for new born children
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea
familiei - - - 87812,2 76656,2 78231,9
Financial aids for family set up
Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament
familial 41967,5 70707,3 71314,5 61790,2 58596,5 57501,3
Allowances for family placement
Ajutoare pentru soiile de militari n termen 664,9 410,6 190,0 - - -
Benefits for wives of conscripts
Ajutoare de urgen 4649,2 7216,8 4228,5 7004,3 12786,8 -
Emergency benefits
Ajutoare financiare 8144,1 4747,1 5791,6 6629,1 9494,8 1304,0
Financial benefits
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate 82,2 99,7 61,3 163,4 375,5 330,4
Benefits for refugees
De la bugetele locale 506138,8 533987,6 467383,2 422119,8 393058,2 433181,0
From local budgets
Ajutoare sociale 491800,0 524644,6 449233,0 396615,9 366540,4 414584,3
Social support
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri din
cheltuielile de nmormntare 917,8 797,5 1104,2 1561,7 2069,0 2125,9
Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen 13421,0 8545,5 17046,0 23942,2 24448,8 16470,8
Emergency benefits
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)
Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments) 6.10
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
210
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Centre de plasament / Placement centers 1369 1382 1545 1635 1595 1593
Publice / Public 983 995 1140 1251 1209 1217
Private / Private 386 387 405 384 386 376
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate
de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului 593 589 578 860
1)
916
1)
946
1)
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection
Centre maternale 57 62 60 61 63 63
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi 125 100 99 277 281 317
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz
o form de educaie colar 51 52 49 27 21 20
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini 70 63 59 71 70 62
Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv 22 21 20 9 5 3
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului 23 23 23 8 7 8
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie 47 60 38 13 13 13
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
handicap/nevoi speciale 89 87 90 155 167 170
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale 10 10 8 6 5 5
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale
a copilului delicvent 16 13 20 14 14 18
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau
la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale 9 9 8 1 - -
Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion
Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale 14 12 3 1 - -
Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat 11 12 31 13 10 8
Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii 3 3 14 14 12 12
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii 15 14 21 20 20 23
Services/centers for the street children
Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri 2 2 3 1 1 -
Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice 6 5 13 1 1 7
Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap din asistena
maternal 1 1 2 5 5 6
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Centre de urgen i sprijin pentru mame cu copii cu nevoi speciale 1 - 2 - - -
Centers of emergency and support for mothers and children with special needs
Centre de prevenire a infracionalitii n rndul elevilor din coli 2 2 2 - - -
Centers for prevention of crimes among the pupils
Alte servicii nespecificate 19 38 13 163 221 211
Other non-specified services
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i
al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year) 6.11
1)
Sunt incluse serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale DGASPC-urilor i OPA. / There are included day care services
under subordination of local councils GDSACP and APO.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului.
Source: National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection.
211
numr / number
Centre de plasament
Total Placement centers
Publice Private
Public Private
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
Numrul copiilor n Number of
centrele de children from
plasament 25114 24427 23696 20532 20033 19525 4582 4394 4171 placement centers
din care, pe grupe of which,
de vrst by age groups
(ani mplinii): (years):
sub 1 an 236 247 234 226 236 232 10 11 2 under 1 year
1 - 2 ani 369 387 371 316 332 343 53 55 28 1 - 2 years
3 - 6 ani 2159 2099 1932 1492 1521 1476 667 578 456 3 - 6 years
7 - 9 ani 2772 2980 3112 1949 2150 2294 823 830 818 7 - 9 years
10 - 13 ani 5437 5401 5506 4325 4303 4396 1112 1098 1110 10 - 13 years
14 - 17 ani 7815 7384 6981 6570 6245 5939 1245 1139 1042 14 - 17 years
peste 18 ani 6326 5929 5560 5654 5246 4845 672 683 715 over 18 years
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers
by age groups (end of year) 6.12
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului. / Source: National Authority for Child Rights Protection.
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
Type of school units 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 205 190 174 176 172 170
Grdinie speciale 26 20 9 13 14 13
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale 135 126 125 122 113 105
Special primary and secondary schools
Licee speciale 12 11 12 13 14 41
Special high schools
coli profesionale speciale 32 33 28 28 31 11
Special vocational schools
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)
Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year) 6.13
212
2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008
Vrsta Primar i Primar i
Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal
Pre-school Primary and High Vocational Post high Pre-school Primary and High Vocational Post high
secondary school school secondary school school
Total 1767 18079 626 9459 232 2080 16861 662 8990 235
3 ani 160 - - - - 266 - - - -
4 ani 296 - - - - 325 - - - -
5 ani 391 - - - - 442 - - - -
6 ani 459 57 - - - 496 51 - - -
7 ani 461 448 - - - 551 415 - - -
8 ani - 894 - - - - 919 - - -
9 ani - 1365 - - - - 1229 - - -
10 ani - 1627 - - - - 1554 - - -
11 ani - 1699 - - - - 1773 - - -
12 ani - 2945 - - - - 2750 - - -
13 ani - 1883 - - - - 1687 - - -
14 ani - 2524 7 28 - - 2060 3 115 -
15 ani - 2014 71 685 - - 1992 94 858 -
16 ani - 2623 114 1582 - - 2431 106 1392 -
17 ani - - 172 2514 - - - 129 1937 -
18 ani
i peste - - 262 4650 232 - - 330 4688 235
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year) 6.14
1)
Uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / The units of the National Authority for Disabled People.
2)
Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate,
centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Source: National Authority for Disabled People.
persoane / persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Uniti de asisten social
1)
pentru
minori cu deficiene 464 362 207 144 206 121
Social assitance units
1)
for under
age persons with deficiencies
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional - - 1 - 1 -
Integration centers for occupational therapy
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare
2)
464 362 206 144 205 121
Recovery and rehabilitation centers
2)
Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social
1)
(la sfritul anului)
Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units
1)
(end of year) 6.15
213
persoane / persons
2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010
Primar i Primar i
Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Age
Pre-school Primary and High Vocational Post high Pre-school Primary and High Vocational Post high
secondary school school secondary school school
2156 16048 1020 8206 224 2147 16308 2063 5598 197 Total
264 - - - - 248 - - - - 3 years
366 - - - - 360 - - - - 4 years
502 - - - - 549 - - - - 5 years
504 77 - - - 483 122 - - - 6 years
520 406 - - - 507 482 - - - 7 years
- 860 - - - - 924 - - - 8 years
- 1244 - - - - 1266 - - - 9 years
- 1446 - - - - 1508 - - - 10 years
- 1722 - - - - 1607 - - - 11 years
- 2888 - - - - 2780 - - - 12 years
- 1655 - - - - 1845 - - - 13 years
- 1931 17 63 - - 1856 40 - - 14 years
- 1590 149 649 - - 1580 578 9 - 15 years
- 2229 193 1371 - - 2338 557 473 - 16 years
- - 218 1634 - - - 414 1214 - 17 years
18 years
- - 443 4489 224 - - 474 3902 197 and over
214
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
Type of school units 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 21417 19315 18079 16861 16048 16308
coli speciale pentru debili mintal 16390 14373 12972 11385 10501 10206
Special schools for mentally
defective children
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz 850 794 734 698 645 622
Special schools for sight deficiencies
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz 1471 1350 1321 1309 1311 1386
Special schools for hearing deficiencies
Centre colare speciale 440 442 735 864 857 1137
Special school type centers
Centre de educaie special 250 266 414 565 741 960
Special education centers
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul
obinuit 1157 1126 1118 1079 989 956
Special classes integrated into
usual education
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i
intelectuale
1)
765 880 630 816 874 889
Schools for other physical and
intelectual deficiencies
1)
Cmine coal pentru debili mintal 94 84 155 145 130 152
School-type hostels for mentally
defective children
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,
pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year) 6.16
1)
coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare. / Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of
curative pedagogy and social therapy, special schools for rehabilitation.
215
Personal / Staff
Tipul unitii Uniti Aduli asistai Medico-sanitar
Type of units Units Assisted adults i de recuperare Administrativ
Medical-sanitary Administrative
and recovering
Total 481 24163 9186 4498
Centre de ngrijire i asisten
1)
102 6964 3594 1923
Care and assistance centers
1)
Centre de integrare prin terapie
ocupaional
1)
20 1582 529 430
Centers for integration through
occupational therapy
1)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare
2)
251 10178 5063 2145
Recovery and rehabilitation centers
2)
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice
3)
108 5439 - -
Elderly persons hostels
3)
Centre pentru asistarea adulilor, la 31 decembrie 2009
Centers for adults assistance, on Decembrie 31, 2009 6.17
1)
Centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Special assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People.
2)
Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
3)
Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale. / Financed from local budgets and non-governmental
organisations budgets.
216
persoane / persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor
de prevenire (date cumulate pe an) 62374 59682 27986 37657 43201 44008
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an) 11530 8374 4952 6153 5882 5722
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural 9857 7236 3531 4859 4582 4506
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile 1673 1138 1421 1294 1300 1216
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale 1422 1136 1421 1294 1300 1216
national
internaionale 251 2 - - - -
international
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului) 50239 47723 48065 46442 45324 43816
Number of children under temporary care
of family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV 27036 24689 23847 21888 20513 19067
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane 6059 5140 4215 3870 3738 3783
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei 1310 333 194 282 272 331
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal 15834 17561 19809 20402 20801 20635
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate 15446 17213 19571 20216 20663 20519
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate 388 348 238 186 138 116
private authorised organisations
Numr de copii protejai n centrele de
plasament
1)
(la sfritul anului) 32679 28786 26105 25114 24427 23696
Number of children protected in placement
centers
1)
(end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor
publice specializate 27219 23684 21198 20532 20033 19525
placement centers of public specialised
services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor
private autorizate 5460 5102 4907 4582 4394 4171
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai 7610 7091 4906 6594 6129 6170
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural 3819 3105 2077 2927 2836 2730
reintegrated in their maternal family
adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional 45 1 - - - -
international definitive and irevocable adoption
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani 2242 2491 1940 2117 1834 1809
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze 1504 1494 889 1550 1459 1631
competence decline, other causes
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate
Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty 6.18
1) Inclusiv copiii preluai de Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii (ncepnd cu
anul 2000, conform H.G. nr. 261/2000), din unitile colare din sistemul de nvmnt special (M.E.C.I.); din instituiile de protecie
special a persoanelor cu handicap (A.N.P.H.); din unitile sau seciile de spital cu profil de recuperare distrofici, recuperare i
reabilitare neuropsihomotorie sau pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA (M.S.) i reorganizai n cadrul serviciilor publice specializate
pentru protecia copilului. / Including children taken over by the National Authority for Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for
Adoptions (starting with 2000, according to the G.D. no. 261/2000), from school units of special educational system (M.E.R.I.); from
institutions of special protection of disabled persons (N.A.D.P.); from units of hospital sections with profile of distrophy persons recovery,
recoveries and neuropsychomoving rehabilitation or for AIDS sick children (M.H.) and reorganised within public specialised services for
child protection.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii.
Source: National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions.
217
Persoane adulte (numr) din care, n:
Adult persons (number) of which, in:
Tipuri de deficiene Centre de Centre de integrare Centre de
Type of deficiency n % fa ngrijire prin terapie recuperare
Total de total i asisten ocupaional i reabilitare
1)
In % as Care and Centers for integration Recovery and
against total assistance through occupational rehabilitation
centers therapy centers
1)
Total 18714 100,0 6954 1582 10178
Fizic 1465 7,8 630 21 814
Physical
Somatic 567 3,0 395 7 165
Somatic
Auditiv 85 0,4 54 14 17
Auditive
Vizual 506 2,7 341 55 110
Vizual
Mintal 8750 46,8 2731 868 5151
Mental
Neuropsihic 4688 25,0 1496 404 2788
Neuropsychic
Handicap sever (asociat) 1510 8,1 480 202 828
Severe disabled (asociated)
Boli rare
2)
88 0,5 25 3 60
Uncommon sickness
2)
Surdocecitate 13 0,1 10 - 3
Deafness
Social 1042 5,6 792 8 242
Social
Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale
pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2009
Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2009 6.19
1)
Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de
tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
2)
Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise uncommon sickness and HIV.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Source: National Authority for Disabled People.
218
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cheltuieli (mii lei)
Expenditure (lei thou)
Total 574827,7 699716,5 876500,6 1308827,8 1690059,1 1978625,3
Drepturi bneti 492000,6 595946,5 712623,8 772683,5 943901,5 1103294,9
Money rights
Persoane care au n ngrijire,
supraveghere i acord ajutor
permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat 261740,4 325386,7 396506,0 720369,8 943901,5 1103294,9
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat 204690,6 242492,9 284816,6 25393,2 - -
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii de stat pentru copii 25569,6 28066,9 31301,2 26920,5 - -
State allowances for children
Faciliti financiare 72514,5 91344,5 151121,5 29689,4 42699,0 56030,2
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA
1)
6374,9 7620,1 7069,9 3745,8 27753,0 30751,1
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons
1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA
1)
- - - - 1544,0 934,1
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children
1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor 3937,7 4805,4 5685,4 321,0 2977,0 6946,6
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor - - - 154890,5 213292,6 242976,1
Indemnity for visual disabled persons
attendants
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu handicap - - - 347497,6 457892,0 537692,3
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,
neinstituionalizate
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons 6.20
1)
Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor cu
handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and
employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: National Authority for Disabled People; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
219
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Total ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Drepturi bneti 343377 424200 466831 1228763 1356994 1304472
Money rights
Persoane care au n ngrijire,
supraveghere i acord ajutor
permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat ...
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat 181144 248679 285373 427125 493282 526285
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat
2)
110888 118948 122485 129005 - -
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability
2)
Alocaii de stat pentru copii 51345 53370 56033 55937 - -
State allowances for children
Faciliti financiare ~ ~ ~ 65011 220302 89075
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA
1)
~ 3203 2940 1626 6310 6521
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons
1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA
1)
- - - - 380 267
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children
1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor ~ ~ ~ 360 1869 1694
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor - - - 42404 44603 45186
Indemnity for visual disabled persons attendants
Buget complementar pentru
persoanele cu handicap - - - 507295 590248 635444
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,
neinstituionalizate - continuare
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled
persons - continued 6.20
1)
Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor cu
handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and
employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
2)
Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including average monthly number of blind people accompanying
persons.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: National Authority for Disabled People; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
220
U.M. / M.U. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Venituri milioane lei 31614 38019 42642 54035 67794
Income lei million
Cheltuieli
2)
milioane lei 31718 38831 44184 56375 73362
Expenditure
2)
lei million
Sold (+/-) milioane lei -104 -812 -1542 -2340 -5568
Balance (+/-) lei million
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut % 12,8 13,4 12,8 13,6 14,3
Weight of expenditure in
Gross Domestic Product %
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social
1)
Income and expenditure of social protection
1)
6.21
1)
Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
2)
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. / The differences
between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
1)
Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European methodology
for social protection statistics.
2)
Exclusiv costurile administrative. / Except administrative costs.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
Funcii de protecie social
Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli Boal/
Expenditure category Total ngrijirea Limit Familie/ Excluziune
sntii Invaliditate de vrst Urma Copii omaj Locuin social
Sickness/ Disability Old age Survivor Family/ Unemployment Housing Social
Health care Children exclusion
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social 73362 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Total expenditure of
social protection
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile
sociale
2)
72399 18226 7120 33475 3195 7658 1039 117 1568
Expenditure for social
protection benefits
2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului, 68912 18217 7107 33435 2984 7169 - - -
Non-means tested
din care: / of which:
n numerar 48387 1504 6374 33253 2982 4274 - - -
In cash
n natur 20525 16713 733 182 2 2895 - - -
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului, 3486 9 13 40 211 489 1039 117 1568
Means-tested
din care: / of which:
n numerar 3108 - - - 211 438 984 - 1475
In cash
n natur 378 9 13 40 - 51 55 117 93
In kind
Costuri administrative 950 - - - - - - - -
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli 13 - - - - - - - -
Other expenditure
Cheltuielile de protecie social
1)
, pe funcii de protecie social
i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2008
Expenditure of social protection
1)
, by functions of social protection
and category of expenditure, in 2008 6.22
milioane lei / lei million
221
procente / percentage
Funciile de protecie social 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Function of social protection
n procente fa de total cheltuieli
de protecie social
In % as against total expenditure
of social protection
Boal/ngrijirea sntii 26,1 28,4 26,1 26,8 25,2
Sickness/Health care
Invaliditate 8,4 8,2 8,7 9,6 9,8
Disability
Limit de vrst 42,8 39,9 41,5 41,7 46,2
Old age
Urma 4,2 4,1 4,5 3,9 4,4
Survivor
Familie/Copii 12,5 13,9 14,1 12,7 10,6
Family/Children
omaj 4,2 3,1 2,6 2,0 1,4
Unemployment
Locuin - - - - 0,2
Housing
Excluziune social 1,8 2,3 2,4 3,3 2,2
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Boal/ngrijirea sntii 3,3 3,8 3,3 3,5 3,5
Sickness/Health care
Invaliditate 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,3 1,4
Disability
Limit de vrst 5,4 5,3 5,2 5,5 6,5
Old age
Urma 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,6
Survivor
Familie/Copii 1,6 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,5
Family/Children
omaj 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2
Unemployment
Locuin - - - - **)
Housing
Excluziune social 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3
Social exclusion
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social
1)
,
n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social protection
1)
,
in total expenditure of social protection and in Gross Domestic Product 6.23
1)
Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
SNTATE
HEALTH
7
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire i al pacienilor ieii din
spital; asistena medical de urgen; activitatea de
recoltare i conservare a sngelui; numrul cazurilor
de SIDA nregistrate.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cases of diseases and out of hospital patients,
emergency medical assistance; blood collecting and
preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.
7.1 Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate ...............228
7.2 Personalul medico-sanitar .........................................230
7.3 Paturile din unitile sanitare .....................................231
7.4 Paturile de spital aferente
anumitor specialiti medicale ...................................231
7.5 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ............................................232
7.6 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 233
7.7 Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA,
dup anul nregistrrii,pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i cale de transmitere .......................................234
7.8 Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri ...........................236
7.9 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli .........................................................237
7.10 Asistena medical de urgen, n uniti
cu proprietate majoritar de stat .................................238
7.11 Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui,
n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat ..................238
Teritorial
7.12 Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ............
7.13 Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .........................................
224
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to certain medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family physicians
Breakdown of AIDS cases,
by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance, in the units
with state majority ownership
Blood collecting and preserving,
in the units with state majority ownership
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2009
Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
at territorial level, in 2009
225
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att
pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat,
datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului.
Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase
de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de
familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri
de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii
din spital se refer numai la unitile din sectorul
majoritar de stat (numai reeaua Ministerului Sntii).
Numrul laboratoarelor medicale din sectorul
majoritar de stat nu s-a urmrit separat pn n anul 2006,
acestea fiind integrate n numrul spitalelor, policlinicilor,
dispensarelor i altor tipuri de uniti medicale.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i
personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul
corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; surori medicale; tehnicieni
sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae; laborani i alte
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii asimilate.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt
inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetric-
ginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne, endocrinologie, boli profesionale, cardiologie,
reumatologie, nutriie i diabet, gastroenterologie i
hematologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie;
_ la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare
neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie i distrofici.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
The network of sanitary units is observed both for
the state majority sector and for the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes, refer only to the data raported by family
doctors that have contracts with National House of
Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of
hospital patients refer only to the state majority
sectors units (only Ministry of Health network).
The number of medical labs of state majority
sector was not separately observed until 2006, being
included in the number of hospitals, polyclinics,
dispensaries and other types of medical units.
The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary
medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from
other ministries and institutions with own network.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; medical nurses; sanitary technicians;
medical officiants; midwives; laboratory assistants and
other categories of medical staff with equivalent
secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of ancillary staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
section; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine, endocrinology, professional diseases,
cardiology, rheumatology, nutrition and diabetes,
gastro-enterology and haematology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw -
face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung
surgery; orthopaedics and urology;
_ psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro -
psycho - motor recovery;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and
distrophics.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
226
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare
Evolution of main sanitary units 7.G1
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar
Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff 7.G2
289 287
5389
7586
8544
11683
5490
9998
10924
11390
236 268
425 474
2004 2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
numr uniti / number of units
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Cabinete medicale de familie
Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice
Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cree
Crches
Stomatologi
Dentists
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)
Physicians (excluding dentists)
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
122
123
127
136
132
130
9 9
10
11
12 12
10 10
11
12 12 12
48
47 47
48
50 50
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
30
60
90
120
150
mii persoane / thou persons
227
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase
New cases of infectious diseases 7.G4
Paturile din unitile sanitare
Beds from sanitary units 7.G3
Paturi
Beds
142,6 143,0 142,0
138,0 138,2 138,9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
6,6 6,6 6,6
6,4 6,4
6,5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
mii paturi / thou beds paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
Paturi la 1000 locuitori
Beds for 1000 inhabitants
25
22
20
19 19
18
14
11
8
7
5 5
83
72
71
69
74
68
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
Boli diareice acute
Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
mii / thou
228
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate
Sanitary units, by type of ownership 7.1
1)
Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2)
Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
3)
Numai sectorul privat. / Only private sector.
Forma de proprietate:
Total Majoritar de stat
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
Spitale 425 433 436 447 458 474 416 422 419
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor
i de specialitate 378 386 393 403 444 461 378 382 388
Policlinici 236 249 260 263 269 268 32 30 28
Dispensare medicale 267 224 211 208 213 211 267 223 210
Centre de sntate
1)
61 59 53 46 47 47 61 58 52
Centre de sntate mintal - - - - - 71 - - -
Sanatorii T.B.C. 9 7 7 5 5 5 9 7 7
Sanatorii balneare 5 9 10 9
2)
8
2)
9
2)
5 8 9
Preventorii 6 6 5 4 4 4 6 6 5
Uniti medico-sociale 54 57 60 66 66 68 54 57 60
Centre de diagnostic i tratament 8 23 26 27 30 28 8 8 7
Centre medicale de specialitate 117 136 120 133 158 171 5 5 5
Cabinete medicale de
medicin general 1021 906 1007 1036 1033 1055 - 73 69
Cabinete medicale colare 771 787 791 804 837 903 771 787 791
Cabinete medicale studeneti 50 52 52 53 52 55 50 52 52
Cabinete medicale de familie 10924 10939 10969 11048 11279 11390 9049 8932 8904
Societi medicale civile 29 75 54 66 106 108 29 30 13
Cabinete stomatologice 8544 9081 9948 10532 11025 11683 3262 3335 3269
Cabinete stomatologice colare - - 415 443 447 426 - - 415
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti - - 32 33 27 31 - - 32
Societi stomatologice
civile medicale 17 138 95 74 156 165 17 10 8
Cabinete medicale de specialitate 5490 5808 6878 8370 9038 9998 1177 1231 1377
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate 37 158 102 156 224 251 37 41 23
Farmacii 4772 5071 5347 5897 6127 6506 504 495 492
Puncte farmaceutice 617 752 862 1009 1088 1080 25 49 57
Depozite farmaceutice 469 430 427 424 413 368 - 2 1
Cree 289 291 273 272 280 287 289 291 273
Laboratoare medicale 483
3)
524
3)
1840 2296 2555 2828 - - 1268
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar 1243
3)
1421
3)
2047 2158 2130 2226 - - 555
Centre de transfuzie sanguin 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale 343 407 425 380 469 437 343 360 350
229
numr uniti / number of units
Type of ownership:
Public majority Majoritar privat / Private majority
2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
425 428 431 9 11 17 22 30 43 Hospitals
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals
394 434 443 - 4 5 9 10 18 and specialized ambulatories
22 23 15 204 219 232 241 246 253 Polyclinics
206 211 210 - 1 1 2 2 1 Dispensaries
45 46 46 - 1 1 1 1 1 Health care centers
1)
- - 71 - - - - - - Mental health care centers
5 5 5 - - - - - - Tuberculosis sanatoria
8
2)
8
2)
7
2)
- 1 1 1 - 2 Balneary sanatoria
4 4 4 - - - - - - Preventoria
66 66 68 - - - - - - Health and social care units
7 10 6 - 15 19 20 20 22 Diagnosis and curative centers
3 29 21 112 131 115 130 129 150 Health specialized centers
General practitioner
44 77 57 1021 833 938 992 956 998 offices
804 837 903 - - - - - - Medical school offices
53 52 55 - - - - - - Medical student offices
8524 8566 8177 1875 2007 2065 2524 2713 3213 Family doctors offices
16 14 10 - 45 41 50 92 98 Medical civil societies
3123 3102 2853 5282 5746 6679 7409 7923 8830 Dentist offices
443 447 426 - - - - - - Dentist school offices
33 27 31 - - - - - - Dentist student offices
Medical dentist
23 8 2 - 128 87 51 148 163 civil societies
1433 1581 1587 4313 4577 5501 6937 7457 8411 Health specialized offices
Medical specialized
92 29 13 - 117 79 64 195 238 civil societies
481 482 501 4268 4576 4855 5416 5645 6005 Pharmacies
44 53 39 592 703 805 965 1035 1041 Pharmaceutical points
- - - 469 428 426 424 413 368 Pharmaceutical stores
272 274 283 - - - - 6 4 Crches
1547 1743 1874 483 524 572 749 812 954 Medical laboratories
495 371 446 1243 1421 1492 1663 1759 1780 Dentist laboratories
41 41 41 - - - - - - Transfusion centers
308 310 282 - 47 75 72 159 155 Other health care offices
230
persoane / persons
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff 7.2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Medici
1)
48150 47388 46936 48199 50267 50386
Physicians
1)
din care: femei
1)
32117 32543 31786 33303 34897 34968
of which: women
1)
Locuitori la un medic 450 456 460 447 428 426
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori 22,2 21,9 21,7 22,4 23,4 23,5
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi 9907 10249 10620 11651 11901 12497
Dentists
din care: femei 6337 6624 6829 7456 7553 7843
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog 2188 2110 2032 1849 1807 1718
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori 4,6 4,7 4,9 5,4 5,5 5,8
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti 8763 9283 9932 11108 11704 11996
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei 8026 8505 9177 10224 10705 10924
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist 2473 2329 2173 1939 1837 1790
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori 4,0 4,3 4,6 5,2 5,4 5,6
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu 121683 123455 126613 136353 132464 129673
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei 111680 112920 115555 123608 121175 118205
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu 178 175 170 158 162 166
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori 56,1 57,1 58,7 63,3 61,6 60,4
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,6 2,6
Ancillary medical staff per physician
Personal sanitar auxiliar 58904 59199 59124 62292 66339 64801
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei 50131 50482 50398 52882 56122 54796
of which: women
1)
Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
231
Paturile din unitile sanitare
Beds from sanitary units 7.3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)
Paturi n spitale - total 142573 143027 142034 138025 138184 138915 Beds in hospitals - total
din care: of which:
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie 11284
1)
11224
1)
11033 10171 10149 10205 For obstetrics-gynaecology
Pentru copii 17242
1)
17699
1)
17582 16313 16455 16878 For children
Pentru nou nscui For new-born and
i prematuri 5295
1)
5200
1)
5329 4922 4872 4924 premature children
Paturi n cree 13862
1)
14310
1)
13220
1)
13135
1)
13729 14161 Beds in crches
Paturi n preventorii
1)
555 555 495 420 420 390 Beds in preventoria
1)
Paturi n uniti Beds in medical social
medico-sociale
1)
2148 2260 2365 2823 2726 2818 services units
1)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C
1)
1865 1437 1437 909 918 908 Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria
1)
Paturi la 1000 locuitori / Beds per 1000 inhabitants
Paturi n spitale - total 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,4 6,4 6,5 Beds in hospitals - total
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie 0,5
1)
0,5
1)
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 For obstetrics-gynaecology
Pentru copii 0,8
1)
0,8
1)
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 For children
numr paturi / number of beds
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 142029
1)
142377
1)
142034 138025 138184 138915 Total
din care: of which:
Interne
2)
29219 30694 30013 29145 29255 28259 Internal medicine
2)
Chirurgie
2)
21555 22978 23202 22273 22768 22530 General surgery
2)
Obstetric-ginecologie 11284 11224 11033 10171 10149 10205 Obstetrics-gynaecology
Nou nscui i New-born and premature
prematuri 5295 5200 5329 4922 4872 4924 children
Pediatrie
2)
10049 9839 10004 9429 9330 9231 Pediatrics
2)
Boli infecioase 6627 6956 6767 6350 6190 6109 Infectious diseases
Tuberculoz i Tuberculosis and
pneumologie 9401 10302 10126 9893 9572 9676 pneumology
Psihiatrie i Psychiatry and
neuropsihiatrie
2)
16467 17224 17184 17099 17097 17420 neuropsychiatry
2)
Oftalmologie 2008 2309 2250 2127 2080 2087 Ophthalmology
O.R.L. 2716 3054 2996 2511 2557 2587 N T E
Neurologie 5373 5704 5786 5932 5971 5791 Neurology
Dermato-venerologie 2070 2389 2322 1982 1970 1943 Dermatology and venereology
Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale
Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities 7.4
1)
Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
2)
Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 225. / The coverage is presented in page 225.
1)
Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
232
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute 82675 71851 70892 69011 73551 67693 Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral 13631 11171 7809 6854 4832 4633 Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz 25026
1)
22348 20371
1)
18909
1)
18716
1)
17866 Tuberculosis
Rubeol 47364 6801 3553 2958 1746 613 Rubella
Grip 7280 4431 235 575 835 7122 Influenza
Dizenterie 1431 765 599 735 371 337 Dysentery
Sifilis 8838 6862 5661 4887 4015 3236 Syphilis
Tuse convulsiv 233 57 37 35 51 10 Whooping cough
Scarlatin 3335 2923 3178 3577 3106 2169 Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare 3299 2426 2404 2348 1781 1083 Food poisoning
Rugeol 116 5043
1)
3524 350 12 8 Measles
Erizipel 2526 2038 1796 1497 1423 1124 Erysipelas
Trichineloz 780 574 350 432 503 366 Trichinosis
Salmoneloz 930 716 645 620 624 940 Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz 257 451 386 316 200 139 Leptospirosis
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori
New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants
Boli diareice acute 381,5 332,3 328,4 320,4 342,0 315,3 Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral 62,9 51,7 36,2 31,8 22,5 21,6 Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz 115,5
1)
103,3 94,4
1)
87,8 87,0
1)
83,2 Tuberculosis
Rubeol 218,5 31,5 16,5 13,7 8,1 2,9 Rubella
Grip 33,6 20,5 1,1 2,7 3,9 33,2 Influenza
Dizenterie 6,6 3,5 2,8 3,4 1,7 1,6 Dysentery
Sifilis 40,8 31,7 26,2 22,7 18,7 15,1 Syphilis
Tuse convulsiv 1,1 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2
**)
Whooping cough
Scarlatin 15,4 13,5 14,7 16,6 14,4 10,1 Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare 15,2 11,2 11,1 10,9 8,3 5,0 Food poisoning
Rugeol 0,5 23,3 16,3 1,6 0,1
**)
Measles
Erizipel 11,7 9,4 8,3 7,0 6,6 5,2 Erysipelas
Trichineloz 3,6 2,7 1,6 2,0 2,3 1,7 Trichinosis
Salmoneloz 4,3 3,3 3,0 2,9 2,9 4,4 Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz 1,2 2,1 1,8 1,5 0,9 0,6 Leptospirosis
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare
New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases 7.5
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
233
mii / thou
Clase de boli 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Disease classes
Total 16205 16159 15324 14287 14604 15407 Total
din care: of which:
Boli infecioase i Infectious and parasitic
parazitare 974 826 739 688 657 623 diseases
Tumori 49 47 51 52 52 59 Neoplasm
Boli endocrine, de nutriie Endocrine, nutritional
i metabolism 296 283 299 491 575 494 and metabolic diseases
Boli de snge i ale Blood and blood
organelor hematopoietice 158 152 149 175 185 153 generation diseases
Tulburri mentale 177 169 170 210 238 247 Mental disorders
Boli ale sistemului nervos Diseases of the nervous
i organelor de sim 1026 1024 1009 1021 1074 1135 system and of sense organs
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the circulatory
circulator 715 747 818 778 780 831 system
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the respiratory
respirator 7643 7816 7278 6234 6214 7081 system
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the digestive
digestiv 1637 1556 1408 1399 1495 1460 system
Boli ale organelor Diseases of the
genito-urinare 1013 1030 1008 955 988 978 genitourinary system
Complicaii ale sarcinii, Complications of pregnancy,
naterii i luziei 21 22 23 36 39 36 childbirth and confinement
Boli de piele i esut Skin and hypodermic
subcutanat 819 793 757 672 659 668 diseases
Boli ale sistemului Diseases of osteogenous
osteo-muscular 1066 1098 1078 1179 1238 1257 and muscular system
Anomalii congenitale 5 4 4 4 4 5 Congenital malformations
Boli originale n perioada Diseases originating in
perinatal 1 2 2 2 2 2 the perinatal period
Stri ru definite 153 146 118 83 90 83 IIlness feelings
Traumatisme, otrviri 452 444 413 308 314 295 Injury, poisoning
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie
New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians 7.6
234
2004 2005 2006
Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst
(la data diagnosticului) i sexe
Total 10317 5873 4444 10654 6065 4589 10936 6215 4721
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani 7769 4504 3265 7782 4511 3271 7789 4515 3274
0 - 11 luni 634 352 282 637 354 283 640 356 284
1 - 4 ani 2528 1509 1019 2530 1510 1020 2532 1511 1021
5 - 9 ani 3133 1814 1319 3134 1815 1319 3136 1816 1320
10 - 12 ani 1218 689 529 1223 690 533 1223 690 533
13 - 14 ani 256 140 116 258 142 116 258 142 116
Grupa de vrst de
15 ani i peste 2548 1369 1179 2872 1554 1318 3147 1700 1447
15 - 19 ani 553 284 269 673 345 328 798 401 397
20 - 24 ani 255 88 167 273 94 179 290 100 190
25 - 29 ani 392 181 211 427 202 225 456 218 238
30 - 34 ani 414 236 178 445 252 193 470 269 201
35 - 39 ani 323 180 143 350 198 152 376 214 162
40 - 49 ani 386 249 137 453 294 159 480 310 170
50 - 59 ani 166 116 50 187 130 57 206 143 63
60 ani i peste 59 35 24 64 39 25 71 45 26
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani,
dup calea de transmitere
Total 7769 4504 3265 7782 4511 3271 7789 4515 3274
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1
Heterosexual 223 136 87 225 138 87 228 139 89
Altele / necunoscut 130 87 43 133 89 44 135 91 44
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii 8 8 - 8 8 - 8 8 -
Recipient transfuzii 1685 993 692 1686 994 692 1686 994 692
Nozocomial 5022 2906 2116 5027 2908 2119 5028 2908 2120
Necunoscut 700 374 326 702 374 328 703 375 328
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste,
dup calea de transmitere
Total 2548 1369 1179 2872 1554 1318 3147 1700 1447
Homo / bisexual 83 83 - 87 87 - 96 96 -
Droguri intravenos 6 4 2 8 5 3 10 7 3
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii 19 19 - 19 19 - 19 19 -
Recipient transfuzii 252 102 150 279 117 162 301 127 174
Heterosexual 1568 840 728 1762 950 812 1917 1033 884
Altele / necunoscut 620 321 299 717 376 341 804 418 386
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA
1)
, dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i cale de transmitere
Breakdown of AIDS cases
1)
, by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission 7.7
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
235
2007 2008 2009
Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female
AIDS cases breakdown, by age group
(at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
11210 6381 4829 11473 6529 4944 11682 6654 5028 Total
Age group
7793 4518 3275 7801 4522 3279 7812 4524 3288 0 - 14 years
641 357 284 643 358 285 647 360 287 0 - 11 months
2534 1512 1022 2536 1514 1022 2540 1514 1026 1 - 4 years
3137 1817 1320 3140 1818 1322 3142 1818 1324 5 - 9 years
1223 690 533 1224 690 534 1224 690 534 10 -12 years
258 142 116 258 142 116 259 142 117 13-14 years
Age group
3417 1863 1554 3672 2007 1665 3870 2130 1740 15 years and over
883 451 432 940 478 462 961 486 475 15-19 years
308 112 196 351 135 216 397 160 237 20-24 years
491 234 257 511 242 269 535 250 285 25-29 years
500 289 211 528 310 218 551 326 225 30-34 years
412 239 173 439 252 187 466 273 193 35-39 years
512 331 181 563 366 197 593 392 201 40-49 years
235 161 74 261 176 85 279 189 90 50-59 years
76 46 30 79 48 31 88 54 34 60 years and over
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years,
by way of transmission
7793 4518 3275 7801 4522 3279 7812 4524 3288 Total
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 Intravenous drugs
229 140 89 230 141 89 234 142 92 Heterosexual
138 93 45 143 95 48 148 96 52 Other / unknown
Haemophilia / clotting
8 8 - 8 8 - 8 8 - disorders
1686 994 692 1686 994 692 1686 994 692 Transfusion recipient
5028 2908 2120 5028 2908 2120 5028 2908 2120 Nosocomial
703 375 328 705 376 329 707 376 331 Unknown
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over,
by way of transmission
3417 1863 1554 3672 2007 1665 3870 2130 1740 Total
102 102 - 110 110 - 120 120 - Homo / bisexual
12 9 3 13 10 3 16 11 5 Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia / clotting
19 19 - 19 19 - 20 20 - disorders
319 136 183 341 147 194 341 147 194 Transfusion recipient
2110 1147 963 2281 1237 1044 2437 1327 1110 Heterosexual
855 450 405 908 484 424 936 505 431 Other / unknown
numr / number
236
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007
1)
2008
2)
2009
2)
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
Total 1502 1538 1912 2420 3649
3)
5353
3)
Total
Masculin 1043 1086 1410 1949 3011 4095 Male
Feminin 459 452 502 471 635 1253 Female
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate 710 653 801 1432 1931
3)
3885
3)
of total: new registered cases
Masculin 555 460 566 1170 1561 2867 Male
Feminin 155 193 235 262 367 1013 Female
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total 1502 1538 1912 2420 3649
4)
5353
4)
Total
Sub 15 ani 55 42 57 64 8 8 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 209 240 319 291 179 198 15 - 19 years
20-24 ani 417 335 398 546 611 624 20 - 24 years
25-29 ani 295 273 347 612 670 847 25 - 29 years
30-34 ani 110 133 185 252 478 765 30 - 34 years
35 ani i peste 416 515 606 655 1697 2904 35 and over
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate 710 653 801 1432 1931 3885
4)
of total: new registered cases
Sub 15 ani 40 32 30 41 7 8 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 149 139 157 184 135 178 15 - 19 years
20-24 ani 205 168 208 343 331 453 20 - 24 years
25-29 ani 128 119 148 359 320 556 25 - 29 years
30-34 ani 49 46 68 146 252 550 30 - 34 years
35 ani i peste 139 149 190 359 886 2134 35 and over
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total 1502 1538 1912 2420 3649 5353 Total
Opiacee 831 738 937 1336 1469 1303 Opium based substances
Cocain 3 5 2 12 11 13 Cocaine
Stimulante 11 16 11 25 23 7 Stimulative substances
Hipnotice i Sedative 336 296 199 186 178 94 Hypnotic and sedative
Halucinogene 3 - - 2 4 9 Halluginocenic
Inhalani volatili 48 20 24 23 14 16 Essential inhalant
Cannabis 33 35 42 142 121 104 Cannabis
Alte substane 237 428 697 694 1829 3807 Other substances
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate 710 653 801 1432 1931 3885 of total: new registered cases
Opiacee 382 350 431 768 736 710 Opium based substances
Cocain 2 4 1 12 10 12 Cocaine
Stimulante 11 12 5 16 19 5 Stimulative substances
Hipnotice i Sedative 119 81 88 107 103 68 Hypnotic and sedative
Halucinogene 1 - - 2 2 8 Halluginocenic
Inhalani volatili 20 8 10 11 11 11 Essential inhalant
Cannabis 23 28 34 130 105 93 Cannabis
Alte substane 152 170 232 386 945 2978 Other substances
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului de
droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption, by
sex,age group and drug type 7.8
1)
Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din
cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention,
Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.
2)
Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons admitted for treatment in
units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency and
private care centres and within penitentiary system.
3)
Lips date privind sexul: 2008 - pentru trei persoane; 2009 - pentru cinci persoane. / Data not available regarding the sex: 2008 for three
persons; 2009 for five persons.
4)
Lips date privind vrsta: 2008 - pentru ase persoane; 2009 - apte persoane, respectiv ase persoane. / Data not available regarding
the age: 2008 for six persons; 2009 for seven persons, respectively six persons.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
237
mii persoane / thou persons
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 4569 4201 4782 4483 4765 4834
Boli infecioase i parazitare 238 212 228 228 238 229
Infectious and parasitic diseases
din care: / of which:
Tuberculoz 59 41 43 46 48 45
Tuberculosis
Tumori 327 276 323 325 397 405
Neoplasm
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism 154 143 152 152 169 182
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
din care: / of which:
Diabet zaharat 86 72 65 61 67 72
Diabetes mellitus
Tulburri mentale i de comportament 265 222 259 253 274 289
Mental and behavioural disorders
Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim 253 217 249 238 256 257
Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
Boli ale aparatului circulator 625 560 682 609 657 682
Diseases of the circulatory system
din care: / of which:
Boala ischemic a inimii 141 102 106 121 79 80
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare 116 113 144 125 125 126
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator 683 603 649 616 652 673
Diseases of the respiratory system
Boli ale aparatului digestiv 517 448 504 464 479 474
Diseases of the digestive system
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar 353 307 348 317 326 321
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Sarcin, natere i luzie 255 367 407 384 396 385
Pregnancy, childbirth and confinement
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal 104 115 135 126 129 133
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale 33 32 45 38 32 32
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe 303 277 309 274 278 267
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze 459 422 492 459 482 505
Other causes
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli
Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes 7.9
238
Persoane bolnave
Anii Autosalvri (numr) Patients
Years Ambulances (number) Transportate Asistate
Transported Assisted
2004 3303 1536237 737197
2005 3249 1542678 699207
2006 3077 1957238 880011
2007 3092 1778592 704170
2008 2571 1633064 601319
2009 2341 1917620 796279
Asistena medical de urgen, n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat
Emergency medical assistance, in the units with state majority ownership 7.10
Cantitatea de snge i
Centre de transfuzie sanguin Snge recoltat Bolnavi transfuzai plasm transfuzat
Anii (numr) (litri) (numr) (litri)
Years Blood transfusion centers Collected blood Transfused patients Quantity of transfused
(number) (litres) (number) blood and plasma
(litres)
2004 41 147728 216044 146889
2005 41 180960 200132 144235
2006 41 144736 193456 139671
2007 41 157775 195304 148421
2008 41 156658 214020 146846
2009 41 193919 199000 168881
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti
cu proprietate majoritar de stat
Blood collecting and preserving, in the units with state majority ownership 7.11
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
8
8.1 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ........................245
8.2 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe .................................................................247
8.3 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe .................................................................248
8.4 Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie ...........................248
8.5 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli .........................................................249
8.6 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ......................................................249
8.7 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ..................................250
8.8 nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare .............................................252
8.9 nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri .................................254
8.10 nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal
i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i
profiluri de pregtire .................................................256
8.11 nvmntul special .................................................260
8.12 nvmntul superior, pe localiti ...........................260
8.13 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri .......264
8.14 nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2009/ 2010 ...............268
8.15 nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe grupe de specializri ...........................................269
8.16 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din
instituiile private .......................................................270
8.17 Numrul elevilor care au promovat
clasa a VIII-a i examenul de bacalaureat ...............271
8.18 Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ............................................................271
Teritorial
8.19 Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ...............................
8.20 nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ..............................................
8.21 nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ...............................
8.22 nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ..............................................
8.23 nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ..............................................
8.24 nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ...............................................
8.25 nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ..............................................
8.26 nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2009/ 2010 ........................................
Education by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by studied foreign language
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
High school education, by profile
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school
and foremen education, by type
of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2009/ 2010 academic year
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by group of specializations
Education by level of education
from private institutions
Number of pupils who gratuated the
8
th
grade and School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population at territorial level and
level of education, in 2009/2010 school year
Pre-school education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 school year
Primary and secondary education, at territorial
level, in 2009/ 2010 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 school year
Vocational education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 school year
Post high school education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 school year
Foremen education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 school year
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2009/ 2010 academic year
240
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
8.27 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul
de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2008/2009 ................................................
8.28 Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2008/2009 ...........
8.29 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2008/2009 ...................
Number of pupils who gratuated School
Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
in 2008/2009 school year
Graduates at territorial level, and level of education,
in 2008/2009 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2008/2009 school year
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor
nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,
Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.
Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n aceeai categorie
sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care desfoar
activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,
graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations
for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sport.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record. Foremen trainers who carry
out training-educational activity within the educational
system are also included in the same category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
241
242
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie
Teaching staff, by level of education 8.G1
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)
School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education) 8.G2
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial
Primary and secondary education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici
Vocational and apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri
Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
12,3%
14,3%
52,5%
50,3%
21,8%
22,4%
2,2%
1,0%
0,4%
0,4%
10,8%
11,6%
2004 / 2005 2009 / 2010
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clasele I-IV)
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Secondary
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
14,8 16,4 18,1 20,6 20,6 18,6
47,5 46,2 45,0 44,0 43,2 43,7
22,0 21,5 21,2 19,6 19,9 20,2
14,6 14,9 14,9 14,8 15,1 16,0
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
1,1
1,0
0,8
1,0 1,2
1,5
%
243
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie
Graduates, by level of education 8.G4
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),
n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education 8.G3
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici
Vocational and apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri
Post high school and foremen education
21,5%
21,5%
38,4%
36,4%
29,4%
35,3%
9,0% 4,7%
1,7% 2,1%
2004 / 2005 2009 / 2010
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici
Vocational and apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri
Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
36,7%
27,6%
24,6%
27,3%
21,1%
13,6%
2,6%
2,4%
15,0%
29,1%
2004 / 2005
2008 / 2009
244
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri
Weight of high-school graduates, by profile 8.G5
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior
Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups 8.G6
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)
Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
Tehnice
Technical
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
tiine economice
Economics
tiine juridice
Law science
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
Artistice
Artistic
Anul universitar / Academic year
24,9%
21,8%
5,4%
6,5%
29,0%
28,9%
9,2% 14,5%
30,0% 27,1%
1,5% 1,2%
2004 / 2005
2009 / 2010
44,1%
49,3%
33,8% 27,6%
14,1%
11,6%
8,0% 11,5%
2004 / 2005 2008 / 2009
245
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Total
Uniti 14396 11865 8484 8230 8221 8244
Units
Populaia colar 4403880 4360831 4345581 4404581 4324992 4176866
Enrolled population
Copii n grdinie 644911 648338 648862 650324 652855 666123
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total 3108634 2996029 2911213 2846904 2781039 2735424
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi 3007204 2880157 2784827 2700780 2612331 2558900
Day education
nvmnt seral 55276 60588 57324 59681 63559 78694
Evening education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 46154 55284 69062 86443 105149 97830
Part-time education
Studeni 650335 716464 785506 907353 891098 775319
Students
nvmnt de zi 499329 518997 539174 555975 516468 562105
Day education
nvmnt seral 1229 2602 1115 1132 1616 1626
Evening education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 61272 60874 68013 89335 93842 132654
Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan 88505 133991 177204 260911 279172 78934
Learning at distance
Personal didactic 285861 281034 277318 276849 275426 268679
Teaching staff
nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education
Grdinie de copii 5687 3769 1720 1731 1718 1697
Kindergartens
Copii nscrii 644911 648338 648862 650324 652855 666123
Children enrolled
Personal didactic 35288 35755 36555 37348 38253 38322
Teaching staff
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education
coli 7023 6411 5045 4737 4727 4623
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII) 1996604 1900561 1842208 1789693 1752335 1719676
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
din care: / of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial 1026309 961231 922769 924518 893166 873997
Secondary education
Personal didactic 150168 144489 141601 138972 138560 135231
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial 93069 88668 86114 84422 84491 82959
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli 135 126 125 122 113 105
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII) 21417 19315 18079 16861 16048 16308
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic 6117 6038 6225 6151 6183 6355
Teaching staff
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Education by level of education
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) 8.1
246
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
nvmnt liceal / High school education
Licee 1413 1410 1421 1426 1444 1638
High schools
Elevi nscrii 773843 767439 780925 791348 784361 837728
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic 62192 61914 62048 61620 60647 60255
Teaching staff
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici / Vocational and apprenticeship education
coli 77 90 115 147 147 98
Schools
Elevi nscrii 289494 284412 250383 220335 189254 115445
Pupils enrolled
din care: / of which:
n nvmntul de ucenici 387 - - - - -
In apprenticeship education
Personal didactic 6290 6234 5643 5939 5129 2803
Teaching staff
din care: / of which:
n nvmntul de ucenici - - - - - -
In apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education
coli 79 78 79 83 79 80
Schools
Elevi nscrii 48693 43617 37697 45528 55089 62575
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic 1066 1099 888 1006 864 965
Teaching staff
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii 3825 2821 2693 4534 6319 6315
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic 14 26 18 10 29 12
Teaching staff
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education
Instituii de nvmnt superior 117 107 104 106 106 108
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti 742 770 755 631 617 624
Faculties
Studeni nscrii - total 650335 716464 785506 907353 891098 775319
Students enrolled - total
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii) 43192 27872 12937 1485 573 570
Short-term education (colleges)
Din total: studeni strini care
studiaz n Romnia 8935 9944 10396 11095 11887 13778
Of total: foreign students
studying in Romania
Personal didactic 30857 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103
Teaching staff
Rate la 10000 locuitori / Per 10000 inhabitants
Elevi 1434 1386 1349 1322 1293 1274
Pupils
Studeni 300 331 364 421 414 361
Students
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
Education by level of education
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) - continued 8.1
247
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Feminin = F / Female = F
Populaia colar T 4403880 4360831 4345581 4404581 4324992 4176866
Enrolled population M 2201448 2176098 2164302 2185299 2151452 2084733
F 2202432 2184733 2181279 2219282 2173540 2092133
nvmnt precolar T 644911 648338 648862 650324 652855 666123
Pre-school education M 328093 330802 331126 332715 333666 340949
F 316818 317536 317736 317609 319189 325174
nvmnt primar i gimnazial T 1996604 1900561 1842208 1789693 1752335 1719676
Primary and secondary M 1030373 980972 950183 923812 904733 888518
education F 966231 919589 892025 865881 847602 831158
din care: / of which:
nvmnt gimnazial T 1026309 961231 922769 924518 893166 873997
Secondary education M 529425 496477 476353 476600 460685 451168
F 496884 464754 446416 447918 432481 422829
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special T 21417 19315 18079 16861 16048 16308
Special education M 13209 11937 11099 10428 9971 10219
F 8208 7378 6980 6433 6077 6089
nvmnt liceal T 773843 767439 780925 791348 784361 837728
High school education M 351822 354634 370577 382158 380190 418249
F 422021 412805 410348 409190 404171 419479
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici T 289494 284412 250383 220335 189254 115445
Vocational and apprenticeship M 179619 174948 155309 136798 118881 72949
education F 109875 109464 95074 83537 70373 42496
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de ucenici T 387 - - - - -
Apprenticeship education M 214 - - - - -
F 173 - - - - -
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri T 48693 43617 37697 45528 55089 62575
Post high school and foremen M 17947 15071 10390 12046 15696 17336
education F 30746 28546 27307 33482 39393 45239
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maitri T 3825 2821 2693 4534 6319 6315
Foremen education M 3579 2671 2496 4189 5806 5903
F 246 150 197 345 513 412
nvmnt superior T 650335 716464 785506 907353 891098 775319
Tertiary education M 293594 319671 346717 397770 398286 346732
F 356741 396793 438789 509583 492812 428587
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de scurt durat T 43192 27872 12937 1485 573 570
(colegii) M 19018 11800 5685 558 147 103
Short-term education (colleges) F 24174 16072 7252 927 426 467
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
School aged population by level of education and by sex
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) 8.2
248
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic T 285861 281034 277318 276849 275426 268679
Teaching staff M 80133 78238 75850 75876 74696 71393
F 205728 202796 201468 200973 200730 197286
nvmnt precolar T 35288 35755 36555 37348 38253 38322
Pre-school education M 69 85 93 108 98 112
F 35219 35670 36462 37240 38155 38210
nvmnt primar i gimnazial T 150168 144489 141601 138972 138560 135231
Primary and secondary education M 37350 35710 34812 34283 34472 33561
education F 112818 108779 106789 104689 104088 101670
din care: / of which:
nvmnt special T 6117 6038 6225 6151 6183 6355
Special education M 1102 1082 1066 1113 1017 1030
F 5015 4956 5159 5038 5166 5325
nvmnt liceal T 62192 61914 62048 61620 60647 60255
High school education M 21812 21319 21035 20513 19820 19407
F 40380 40595 41013 41107 40827 40848
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici T 6290 6234 5643 5939 5129 2803
Vocational and apprenticeship M 2987 2769 2537 2521 2191 1169
education F 3303 3465 3106 3418 2938 1634
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri T 1066 1099 888 1006 864 965
Post high school and foremen M 308 307 224 326 260 305
education F 758 792 664 680 604 660
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maistri T 14 26 18 10 29 12
Foremen education M 6 10 11 3 15 8
F 8 16 7 7 14 4
nvmnt superior T 30857 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103
Tertiary education M 17607 18048 17149 18125 17855 16839
F 13250 13495 13434 13839 14118 14264
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
Teaching staff by level of education and by sex 8.3
Anul colar / School year 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
nvmnt gimnazial 265179 231842 219507 207798 204018
Secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female 131785 114111 108294 102485 100346
nvmnt liceal 177576 185255 187576 218205 202113
High school education
din care: feminin / of which: female 97990 100122 100541 112982 103574
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici 152875 150187 133829 113084 100901
Vocational and apprenticeship education
din care: feminin / of which: female 57453 57322 50623 43175 38303
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri 18530 15899 12660 12986 17574
Post high school and foremen education
din care: feminin / of which: female 11854 10462 8322 9660 11406
din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri 1868 1251 1172 1339 2909
foremen education
din care: feminin / of which: female 149 47 96 100 223
nvmnt superior 108475 112244 125499 232885 214826
Tertiary education
din care: feminin / of which: female 62952 65578 74459 151092 128010
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Graduates by level of education (day, evening and part-time education) 8.4
249
procente / percentage
procente / percentage
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
Preprimar (precolar) 14,3 14,5 14,5 14,2 14,4 15,1 Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV) 21,6 21,0 20,5 19,0 19,0 19,3 Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar 46,5 44,9 43,5 42,4 41,2 41,5 Secondary
Inferior (clase V-VIII) 22,8 21,5 20,5 20,3 19,7 19,9 Lower (forms V-VIII)
Superior 23,7 23,4 23,0 22,1 21,5 21,6 Upper
General (liceu teoretic) 8,3 8,2 8,1 7,8 7,8 7,8 General (theoretical high school)
Tehnic / vocaional 15,4 15,2 14,9 14,3 13,7 13,8 Technical / vocational
liceu 9,0 8,9 9,3 9,5 9,5 11,2 high school
profesional 6,4 6,3 5,6 4,8 4,2 2,6 vocational
Post secundar 1,1 1,0 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 Post secondary
postliceal 1,0 0,9 0,7 0,9 1,1 1,3 post high school
de maitri 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 foremen
Teriar (superior) 16,5 18,6 20,7 23,4 24,2 22,7 Tertiary (higher)
de lung durat 13,5 15,4 17,2 19,8 19,6 17,6 long-term
de scurt durat (colegii) 1,0 0,6 0,3 0,1 **) **) short-term (colleges)
postuniversitar 2,0 2,6 3,2 3,5 4,6 5,1 postuniversity
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli
1)
School aged population by level of education and type of school
1)
8.5
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 74,9 76,0 77,3 79,7 79,6 78,7 Total
3 - 6 ani 81,6 80,4 80,9 81,8 81,7 81,9 3 - 6 years
7 - 10 ani 98,0 98,0 97,0 96,0 95,0 94,9 7 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 93,6 96,2 95,0 94,4 94,4 94,5 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 74,9 73,5 75,7 77,4 79,2 81,3 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 45,7 51,2 55,9 63,8 63,3 59,3 19 - 23 years and over
Masculin 73,2 74,1 75,3 77,2 77,4 76,8 Male
3 - 6 ani 80,8 79,6 80,0 81,1 80,9 81,2 3 - 6 years
7 - 10 ani 98,3 98,1 97,2 96,2 95,2 95,2 7 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 93,6 96,2 95,1 94,6 94,5 94,7 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 72,8 71,5 73,9 75,4 77,4 80,2 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 41,6 46,5 50,5 57,3 57,5 54,0 19 - 23 years and over
Feminin 76,6 78,0 79,5 82,3 82,0 80,7 Female
3 - 6 ani 82,5 81,2 81,9 82,6 82,6 82,6 3 - 6 years
7 - 10 ani 97,7 97,8 96,9 95,7 94,8 94,7 7 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 93,6 96,2 94,9 94,2 94,3 94,4 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 77,1 75,6 77,7 79,5 81,1 82,5 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 50,0 56,1 61,5 70,5 69,2 64,8 19 - 23 years and over
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar
Enrolment rate for school aged population 8.6
1)
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997. / According to International Standard Classification of Education
(ISCED) - 1997.
250
Prima limb modern
First foreign language
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 2633365 2619377 2541738 2480878 2413768 2372518
Limba englez 1425090 1483773 1513882 1538900 1562729 1610931
Limba francez 1120224 1056792 956428 877073 792784 707378
Limba german 71942 64936 59031 54405 48981 44250
Limba rus 7506 5113 3737 2426 1748 2632
Limba spaniol 4776 5062 5048 4427 4784 4891
Limba italian 3271 3223 3163 3253 2385 2101
Limba greac 203 108 74 26 26 26
Limba japonez 120 135 132 134 127 115
Limba portughez 233 235 230 215 204 194
Limba norvegian - - - - - -
Limba turc - - 13 19 - -
nvmnt primar 564936 583029 568073 517694 516223 509443
Limba englez 338914 358312 368319 353121 361865 367974
Limba francez 208162 207012 183797 150486 141506 129042
Limba german 15612 15189 13984 12558 11567 10883
Limba rus 905 872 475 355 220 304
Limba spaniol 1027 1110 1155 951 857 1097
Limba italian 316 534 327 223 208 143
Limba greac - - 16 - - -
Limba japonez - - - - - -
nvmnt gimnazial 1012404 948881 911756 914039 882938 863036
Limba englez 519791 513834 516732 538883 545879 559737
Limba francez 451680 401718 365339 346930 311931 279413
Limba german 33585 28147 25116 24560 21819 20457
Limba rus 4446 2729 1941 990 799 864
Limba spaniol 1714 1587 1601 1513 1586 1608
Limba italian 1188 866 1027 1163 924 957
Limba japonez - - - - - -
Limba portughez - - - - - -
nvmnt liceal 773843 767439 780925 791348 784361 837665
Limba englez 419300 442453 473634 497245 517163 579417
Limba francez 332922 305887 289878 277786 252001 243144
Limba german 17024 15041 13457 12528 11530 10700
Limba rus 1471 862 909 882 599 1353
Limba spaniol 1395 1433 1599 1568 1803 1824
Limba italian 1175 1285 1015 945 908 892
Limba greac 203 108 58 26 26 26
Limba japonez 120 135 132 134 127 115
Limba portughez 233 235 230 215 204 194
Limba norvegian - - - - - -
Limba turc - - 13 19 - -
nvmnt
profesional
i de ucenici 237087 278278 245526 215919 185745 112524
Limba englez 109701 134893 125540 115395 101726 64170
Limba francez 120670 136003 112912 95810 79976 46354
Limba german 5192 5667 5847 4066 3331 1541
Limba rus 684 650 412 199 130 72
Limba spaniol 617 918 693 395 538 362
Limba italian 223 147 122 54 44 25
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri 45095 41750 35458 41878 44501 49850
Limba englez 37384 34281 29657 34256 36096 39633
Limba francez 6790 6172 4502 6061 7370 9425
Limba german 529 892 627 693 734 669
Limba rus - - - - - 39
Limba spaniol 23 14 - - - -
Limba italian 369 391 672 868 301 84
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne
Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by studied foreign language 8.7
251
A doua limb modern
Second foreign language
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1538118 1516772 1550570 1632878 1631885 1673000 Total
666808 621616 609992 619765 577506 541896 English language
704594 738556 789549 863217 909998 988818 French language
123779 119213 121681 126400 123160 122627 German language
28533 23070 15080 9831 6931 5889 Russian language
5711 6048 5438 5680 6268 6152 Spanish language
8561 8039 8595 7889 7641 7290 Italian language
- - - - - - Greek language
49 - 22 - 47 24 Japanese language
83 84 62 96 131 87 Portuguese language
- - - - - - Norwegian language
- 146 151 - 203 217 Turkish language
7201 7353 9516 7678 8134 8023 Primary education
3041 2688 4215 2987 3176 2756 English language
2745 3373 4096 3630 4018 4147 French language
1236 1068 905 935 641 984 German language
86 143 149 32 39 25 Russian language
- 19 129 - 81 71 Spanish language
93 62 - 94 132 16 Italian language
- - - - - - Greek language
- - 22 - 47 24 Japanese language
974597 913263 877855 878373 848445 827324 Secondary education
435146 388004 361845 349596 316713 285721 English language
432146 429565 430764 447875 457196 470829 French language
77532 72017 68393 68152 64998 62836 German language
23279 18156 11748 7452 4686 3443 Russian language
3255 3079 2736 3039 2837 2719 Spanish language
3149 2420 2355 2250 2000 1776 Italian language
49 - - - - - Japanese language
41 22 14 9 15 - Portuguese language
527169 564023 629281 708341 737825 813978 High school education
218365 219183 231799 251932 243489 245913 English language
255086 290161 337000 391705 429356 500113 French language
42062 43315 49986 55217 54902 57052 German language
5085 4459 3093 2226 2134 2372 Russian language
2354 2832 2399 2338 3068 3099 Spanish language
4175 3865 4805 4836 4557 5125 Italian language
- - - - - - Greek language
- - - - - - Japanese language
42 62 48 87 116 87 Portuguese language
- - - - - - Norwegian language
- 146 151 - 203 217 Turkish language
Vocational and
apprenticeship
23656 27710 30909 35881 35270 21501 education
9858 11549 11930 15009 13813 7377 English language
11235 12761 16168 18356 18043 12020 French language
2042 2488 2204 1936 2468 1608 German language
83 312 88 121 72 49 Russian language
- 28 132 160 282 263 Spanish language
438 572 387 299 592 184 Italian language
Post high school and
5495 4423 3009 2605 2211 2174 foremen education
398 192 203 241 315 129 English language
3382 2696 1521 1651 1385 1709 French language
907 325 193 160 151 147 German language
- - 2 - - - Russian language
102 90 42 143 - - Spanish language
706 1120 1048 410 360 189 Italian language
numr / number
252
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII
CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt precolar 644911 648338 648862 650324 652855 666123 Pre-school education
Limba romn 597316 600920 601137 603025 605635 617934 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 41207 41104 41280 41054 41184 41857 Hungarian language
Limba german 5542 5408 5417 5122 4975 5356 German language
Limba srb 249 276 272 235 252 224 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 258 236 280 320 309 309 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 227 227 219 259 253 226 Slovakian language
Limba ceh 36 16 28 29 22 22 Czech language
Limba bulgar 22 20 81 78 60 47 Bulgarian language
Limba croat 32 97 94 127 87 73 Croatian language
Limba romanes 22 34 54 75 78 75 Romanes language
nvmnt primar Primary and secondary
i gimnazial 1996604 1900561 1842208 1789693 1752335 1719676 education
Limba romn 1885950 1793992 1737450 1685749 1649578 1617465 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 99428 96266 93944 92816 91732 90930 Hungarian language
Limba german 9916 8977 9551 9981 9803 10147 German language
Limba srb 296 287 353 247 238 198 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 95 159 138 115 123 115 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 696 661 626 587 549 529 Slovakian language
Limba ceh 49 50 53 55 46 38 Czech language
Limba croat 56 42 40 52 57 69 Croatian language
Limba romanes 118 48 53 91 209 185 Romanes language
Limba turc - 79 - - - - Turkish language
nvmnt liceal 773843 767439 780925 791348 784361 837728 High school education
Limba romn 737999 731769 745414 755562 748540 799905 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 31013 30876 30968 31559 31616 33563 Hungarian language
Limba german 4112 4101 3776 3528 3417 3373 German language
Limba srb 154 131 122 114 107 112 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 205 208 201 198 269 307 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 186 164 183 220 236 292 Slovakian language
Limba croat 75 57 50 80 83 78 Croatian language
Limba bulgar 99 133 211 87 93 98 Bulgarian language
nvmnt profesional Vocational and
i de ucenici 289494 284412 250383 220335 189254 115445 apprenticeship education
Limba romn 280057 274273 240507 211565 181945 111224 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 9437 10139 9876 8770 7309 4221 Hungarian language
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 48693 43617 37697 45528 55089 62575 foremen education
Limba romn 47236 42105 36545 44426 53821 61390 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 1457 1512 1152 1102 1268 1185 Hungarian language
din care: of which:
nvmnt de maitri 3825 2821 2693 4534 6319 6315 Foremen education
Limba romn 3795 2792 2664 4534 6319 6315 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 30 29 29 - - - Hungarian language
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare
1)
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language
1)
(day, evening and part-time education) 8.8
1)
Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
253
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
PERSONAL DIDACTIC
TEACHING STAFF
nvmnt precolar 35288 35755 36555 37348 38253 38322 Pre-school education
Limba romn 33130 33552 34350 35083 35969 36004 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 2029 2085 2073 2138 2146 2185 Hungarian language
Limba german 102 93 91 80 89 92 German language
Limba srb 5 4 10 10 13 9 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 5 5 6 7 9 9 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 13 13 13 14 15 13 Slovakian language
Limba ceh 2 1 2 2 2 2 Czech language
Limba bulgar 1 1 6 7 5 3 Bulgarian language
Limba croat 1 1 4 7 5 5 Croatian language
nvmnt primar Primary and secondary
i gimnazial 150168 144489 141601 138972 138560 135231 education
Limba romn 142793 137449 134503 132202 131455 128411 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 6999 6699 6727 6424 6685 6451 Hungarian language
Limba german 295 248 286 273 309 295 German language
Limba srb 27 29 27 10 16 10 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 4 3 4 3 2 2 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 50 50 53 59 55 47 Slovakian language
Limba ceh - - - 1 1 1 Czech language
Limba croat - - 1 - - - Croatian language
Limba romanes - - - - 37 14 Romanes language
Limba turc - 11 - - - - Turkish language
nvmnt liceal 62192 61914 62048 61620 60647 60255 High school education
Limba romn 59489 59210 59474 58974 57893 57519 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 2406 2399 2292 2401 2479 2473 Hungarian language
Limba german 188 196 181 167 177 186 German language
Limba srb 22 16 16 21 21 19 Serbian language
Limba ucrainean 16 14 13 14 17 16 Ukrainian language
Limba slovac 31 29 29 31 35 35 Slovakian language
Limba croat 21 30 23 12 25 7 Croatian language
Limba bulgar 19 20 20 - - - Bulgarian language
nvmnt profesional Vocational and
apprenticeship
i de ucenici 6290 6234 5643 5939 5129 2803 education
Limba romn 6205 6182 5563 5865 5098 2790 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 85 52 80 74 31 13 Hungarian language
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 1066 1099 888 1006 864 965 foremen education
Limba romn 1058 1083 863 994 850 959 Romanian language
Limba maghiar 8 16 25 12 14 6 Hungarian language
din care: of which:
nvmnt de maitri 14 26 18 10 29 12 Foremen education
Limba romn 14 26 18 10 29 12 Romanian language
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare
1)
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
Pre-university education, by teaching language
1)
(day, evening and part-time education) - continued 8.8
1)
Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
254
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Licee / High schools 1413 1410 1421 1426 1444 1638
Licee i colegii teoretice
1)
555 554 557 558 560 554
Theoretical high schools and colleges
1)
Licee industriale
2)
456 455 469 483 487 605
Industrial high schools
2)
Licee agricole 49 44 35 23 22 53
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 17 17 15 12 10 10
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane 4 3 3 - - 4
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 17 17 14 15 18 20
Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i administrative 117 125 130 136 150 171
Economic and administrative high schools
coli normale 31 30 30 28 27 25
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 45 45 45 45 45 45
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic 32 32 33 34 34 33
Sports high schools
Licee militare 4 4 4 4 4 3
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 74 73 74 75 73 74
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 12 11 12 13 14 41
Special high schools
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled 773843 767439 780925 791348 784361 837728
Licee i colegii teoretice
1)
369497 368821 361917 355586 352739 344449
Theoretical high schools and colleges
1)
Licee industriale
2)
229240 228091 250510 265127 258273 297941
Industrial high schools
2)
Licee agricole 11698 9550 7531 6583 7680 11368
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 8874 7551 6276 5186 3913 4156
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane 3802 3707 2996 2672 1989 2248
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 5988 4544 3625 3616 4508 5016
Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i administrative 88436 90468 96661 104674 109797 126220
Economic and administrative high schools
coli normale 10550 10540 8812 6947 5463 4748
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 14296 14111 13931 13522 13588 13778
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic 15313 14828 14418 13863 13947 14324
Sports high schools
Licee militare 1762 1629 1434 1358 1202 1227
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 13616 12869 12188 11552 10242 10190
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 771 730 626 662 1020 2063
Special high schools
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
High school education, by profile
(day, evening and part-time education) 8.9
1)
Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.
2)
Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
255
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Absolveni / Graduates 177576 185255 187576 218205 202113
3)
Licee i colegii teoretice
1)
87621 90250 90311 91252 89138
Theoretical high schools and colleges
1)
Licee industriale
2)
48956 52297 54520 79916 68289
Industrial high schools
2)
Licee agricole 2398 2511 2235 1978 1883
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 2236 2239 2044 1710 1098
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane 873 955 1128 995 614
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 1956 1911 1772 728 742
Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i administrative 20593 21716 22019 27734 28535
Economic and administrative high schools
coli normale 2395 2665 2636 2518 2326
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 3284 3435 3561 3472 3224
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic 3735 3621 3771 3747 3283
Sports high schools
Licee militare 414 461 360 435 318
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 2923 3014 3071 3530 2427
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 192 180 148 190 236
Special high schools
Personal didactic / Teaching staff 62192 61914 62048 61620 60647 60255
Licee i colegii teoretice
1)
21924 22156 22290 22012 21987 20988
Theoretical high schools and colleges
1)
Licee industriale
2)
25713 25361 25719 26019 25017 24587
Industrial high schools
2)
Licee agricole 2034 1809 1452 802 820 923
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 761 747 652 485 364 322
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane 76 94 73 - - 62
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 557 531 441 511 623 677
Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i administrative 4596 4866 5177 5679 5872 6167
Economic and administrative high schools
coli normale 1445 1414 1362 1246 1161 1057
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 2484 2297 2424 2407 2347 2578
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic 1241 1293 1253 1260 1175 1150
Sports high schools
Licee militare 133 110 107 99 94 88
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 948 973 897 931 959 1036
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 280 263 201 169 228 620
Special high schools
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
High school education, by profile
(day, evening and part-time education) - continued 8.9
1)
Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.
2)
Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3)
Anul colar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2009/2010 school year ends after the autumn second
examination.
256
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled Absolveni / Graduated
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
coli profesionale 277838 274041 240924 211345 181048 109847 148928 146429 130863 110597 98529
Vocational schools
Construcii de maini 67680 66068 55392 46740 41022 22642 32262 32631 27719 21885 19224
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 32729 30650 26995 23595 19174 9986 16645 15360 13618 11450 10143
Electrotechnics and
electronics
Mine 331 137 16 - - - 300 126 14 - -
Mines
Petrol 1760 1471 991 762 813 696 1197 896 578 440 456
Oil
Metalurgie 325 148 59 54 39 63 291 84 33 43 31
Metallurgy
Energetic 1397 1744 1413 983 674 297 663 1147 844 674 489
Energy
Chimie industrial 3545 2957 2569 2313 1890 1072 2065 1531 1361 1265 1203
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii 1238 1455 1202 878 629 452 667 676 590 454 352
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 18168 19039 17270 16703 14728 8884 9655 9655 8909 8063 7795
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 16420 15383 13431 11280 9113 5148 8579 7896 7286 5781 4736
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 19176 15299 13730 12235 10174 9886 16455 12445 10822 9534 7885
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii 395 484 274 321 172 110 407 459 262 290 158
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar 11535 12525 11908 10960 9808 6074 6535 6793 6396 5938 5504
Food industry
Industrie uoar 37175 34738 26768 21087 15751 8938 19422 18212 14421 10892 8187
Light industry
Poligrafie 674 664 626 554 416 243 363 425 389 288 262
Poligraphy
Gospodrirea apelor 88 124 - - - - 88 109 - - -
Water management
Agricultur 23709 25083 22203 18457 14710 8364 10663 11545 11416 9280 7392
Agriculture
Silvicultur 2911 3251 3394 3083 2245 1272 1428 1759 1779 1646 1434
Forestry
Teologie 769 592 543 399 317 154 460 381 300 253 200
Theology
Turism 1627 1773 1569 2083 2331 1352 741 899 896 981 1204
Tourism
Comer 9217 10600 11415 11064 11001 6750 4688 5407 5960 5735 5909
Trade
Alimentaie public 21490 23693 22640 21654 20092 13178 11713 14015 13077 11976 12151
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii 5479 6163 6516 6140 5949 4265 3641 3978 4193 3729 3814
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Industrie - - - - - 21 - - - - -
Industry
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile 8.10
257
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled Absolveni / Graduated
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
coli profesionale
speciale 11269 10371 9459 8990 8206 5598 3591 3758 2966 2487 2372
Special vocational schools
Construcii de maini 1348 1277 1458 1173 1098 807 388 335 387 240 262
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 40 40 7 - - - - 18 6 - -
Electrotechnics and electronics
Chimie industrial 7 5 - - 8 7 5 5 - - 7
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii 55 21 16 12 10 10 13 12 - - -
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 2092 2123 1774 1677 1420 908 684 823 520 452 431
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 1372 1050 1099 1179 1103 800 352 325 336 334 262
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 364 263 115 66 45 18 209 144 77 48 33
Transport
Industrie alimentar 302 271 250 334 315 216 61 72 74 85 86
Food industry
Industrie uoar 3504 3300 2872 2691 2382 1600 1048 1174 918 796 720
Light industry
Agricultur 340 359 312 305 265 173 148 134 88 90 111
Agriculture
Comer 58 59 72 132 150 117 11 28 25 14 27
Trade
Alimentaie public 1112 1140 1010 950 1016 734 366 492 420 312 292
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii 660 434 401 354 225 173 306 191 95 65 50
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Poligrafie 15 29 37 29 17 3 - 5 8 10 17
Poligraphy
nvmnt general - - 36 88 152 32 - - 12 41 74
General education
coli de ucenici 387 - - - - - 356 - - - -
Apprenticeship schools
Industrie 155 - - - - - 139 - - - -
Industry
Industrie mic 232 - - - - - 217 - - - -
Small sized industry
Prestaii pentru servirea
populaiei - - - - - - - - - - -
Services for population
Activiti n agricultur - - - - - - - - - - -
Activities in agriculture
coli postliceale 44641 40578 34772 40759 48546 56063 16590 14579 11398 11567 14565
Post high schools
Construcii de maini 337 309 215 363 584 507 183 97 124 44 258
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 109 78 65 160 281 258 40 27 23 - 134
Electrotechnics and electronics
Mine 28 21 - - - - - 18 - - -
Mines
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile - continued 8.10
258
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled Absolveni / Graduated
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Petrol 64 41 - - - - 23 40 - - -
Oil
Geologie 88 86 89 122 161 147 38 31 32 33 63
Geology
Metalurgie 18 - - - - - - - - - -
Metallurgy
Energetic 78 54 - - 36 93 20 27 - - -
Energy
Chimie industrial 19 - - - 55 101 16 - - - -
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii - - 15 15 15 15 - - - 15 -
Construction materials
Arhitectur, sistematizare
i construcii-montaj 256 301 331 786 1086 1082 115 87 152 106 434
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 221 200 147 171 269 235 64 116 59 12 111
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 636 619 364 731 1291 1450 249 208 169 106 537
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii 522 401 243 467 510 455 229 141 121 98 300
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar 1098 771 359 665 881 959 454 313 173 134 400
Food industry
Industrie uoar 320 227 118 164 239 242 161 105 77 10 97
Light industry
Poligrafie 28 27 - - - - 7 26 - - -
Polygraphy
Agricultur 34 41 - 337 442 415 12 15 - - 206
Agriculture
Silvicultur 1476 1236 502 357 533 927 620 590 443 178 164
Forestry
Gospodrirea apelor 16 - - - - - 7 - - - -
Water management
Comer 2533 1913 1041 1191 1408 1283 961 769 539 253 564
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ 4031 2969 1337 564 519 415 1512 1240 689 123 233
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Turism 583 633 289 646 1231 1142 142 266 156 89 544
Tourism
Servicii 1455 1328 1036 1437 1636 1335 770 635 450 532 716
Services
Informatic 2399 1616 759 668 1053 1204 804 684 363 141 374
Informatics
Metrologie 17 - - - - - 6 - - - -
Metrology
Sanitar 26928 26677 26982 31183 35554 43044 9460 8664 7358 9252 9102
Sanitary
Cultur 74 127 111 57 124 138 37 19 54 46 46
Culture
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile - continued 8.10
259
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled Absolveni / Graduated
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
nvmnt 206 228 305 229 207 260 77 91 181 144 90
Pedagogy
Asisten social 640 487 117 18 39 11 221 279 124 - 14
Social assistance
Altele 427 188 347 428 392 345 362 91 111 251 178
Others
coli postliceale speciale 227 218 232 235 224 197 72 69 90 80 100
Special post high schools
Sanitar 188 167 177 181 163 156 63 51 59 68 69
Sanitary
Cultur - 19 21 - - - - 6 9 - -
Culture
nvmnt 9 10 10 15 30 14 9 - 10 - 14
Education
Servicii 80 22 24 39 31 27 - 12 12 12 17
Services
coli de maitri 3825 2821 2693 4534 6319 6315 1868 1251 1172 1339 2909
Foremen schools
Construcii de maini 842 542 454 908 1466 1593 483 261 172 252 631
Engineering
Electronic i electrotehnic 274 260 277 470 641 677 99 147 97 168 276
Electronics and electrotechnics
Mine 66 14 - - - 61 48 13 - - -
Mines
Petrol 275 97 121 175 229 203 201 48 62 52 116
Oil
Metalurgie 126 132 93 193 200 99 36 87 25 60 140
Metallurgy
Energetic 701 477 445 622 821 867 378 230 217 225 380
Energy
Chimie industrial 87 101 111 112 143 104 59 27 66 37 45
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii 51 32 30 - - - 18 - 29 - -
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 327 348 411 1090 1590 1387 77 118 145 237 811
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 118 135 134 236 202 128 26 53 63 70 132
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 882 654 588 611 747 894 369 267 267 238 276
Transport
Industria alimentar - - - 36 72 48 - - - - 28
Food industry
Industria uoar 47 29 29 54 136 131 45 - 29 - 47
Light industry
Poligrafie 29 - - - - - 29 - - - -
Poligraphy
Agricultur - - - 27 72 123 - - - - 27
Agriculture
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile - continued 8.10
Din care: n nvmntul
Anii colari Total Precolar Primar i gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and secondary
2004/2005 coli 205 26 135
Elevi nscrii 35510 1826 21417
din care: feminin 14048 830 8208
Personal didactic 8068 416 6117
din care: feminin 6370 409 5015
2005/2006 coli 190 20 126
Elevi nscrii 32531 1897 19315
din care: feminin 12770 847 7378
Personal didactic 7988 393 6038
din care: feminin 6354 388 4956
2006/2007 coli 174 9 125
Elevi nscrii 30163 1767 18079
din care: feminin 11851 779 6980
Personal didactic 8157 453 6225
din care: feminin 6539 443 5159
2007/2008 coli 176 13 122
Elevi nscrii 28828 2080 16861
din care: feminin 11216 912 6433
Personal didactic 8068 523 6151
din care: feminin 6447 508 5038
2008/2009 coli 172 14 113
Elevi nscrii 27654 2156 16048
din care: feminin 10702 881 6077
Personal didactic 8150 583 6183
din care: feminin 6612 567 5166
2009/2010 coli 170 13 105
Elevi nscrii 26313 2147 16308
din care: feminin 9974 798 6089
Personal didactic 8059 591 6355
din care: feminin 6619 572 5325
260
nvmntul special
Special education 8.11
Instituii de nvmnt superior Faculti
Tertiary education institutions Faculties
Localiti
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 117 107 104 106 106 108 742 770 755 631 617 624
Bucureti 37 34 34 35 35 33 191 184 184 169 167 165
Iai 12 11 10 10 10 11 66 65 59 51 51 51
Cluj-Napoca 10 10 10 10 10 10 56 56 58 52 51 50
Timioara 9 8 8 8 8 8 52 50 50 47 46 45
Craiova 4 3 3 3 3 3 27 26 26 24 23 23
Braov 6 3 3 3 3 3 31 28 26 25 23 23
Galai 2 2 3 2 2 2 19 24 24 19 20 19
Ploieti 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 5 5 5
Trgu Mure 3 4 4 4 4 4 16 16 18 16 15 15
Petroani 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 3 3 3
Sibiu 4 4 4 4 4 4 27 27 29 21 19 21
Piteti 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 16 16 14 14 14
nvmntul superior, pe localiti
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, by locality
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) 8.12
Of which: in education
Liceal Profesional i de ucenici Postliceal i de maitri School years
High school Vocational and apprenticeship Post high school and foremen
12 32 - Schools 2004/2005
771 11269 227 Pupils enrolled
390 4513 107 of which: female
280 1253 2 Teaching staff
181 764 1 of which: female
11 33 - Schools 2005/2006
730 10371 218 Pupils enrolled
371 4067 107 of which: female
263 1292 2 Teaching staff
175 834 1 of which: female
12 28 - Schools 2006/2007
626 9459 232 Pupils enrolled
301 3688 103 of which: female
201 1278 - Teaching staff
133 804 - of which: female
13 28 - Schools 2007/2008
662 8990 235 Pupils enrolled
320 3444 107 of which: female
169 1225 - Teaching staff
114 787 - of which: female
14 31 - Schools 2008/2009
1020 8206 224 Pupils enrolled
527 3109 108 of which: female
228 1147 9 Teaching staff
157 717 5 of which: female
41 11 - Schools 2009/2010
2063 5598 197 Pupils enrolled
874 2115 98 of which: female
620 493 - Teaching staff
407 315 - of which: female
261
Studeni nscrii Personal didactic
Students enrolled Teacing staff
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ Localities
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
650335 716464 785506 907353 891098 775319 30857 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103 Total
210139 253247 302248 389517 388161 285720 10475 11045 10393 11280 11164 10707 Bucharest
60272 60686 60102 62875 60226 58418 3529 3548 3394 3345 3302 3316 Iai
61134 65691 66033 67982 61487 60371 3483 3525 3469 3561 3749 3932 Cluj-Napoca
43511 45750 48541 50587 47487 42259 2848 2875 2848 3036 3072 2306 Timioara
29418 30700 33431 37634 37650 35667 1342 1409 1378 1381 1421 1462 Craiova
26372 32109 37538 49869 60519 58976 1107 1091 1100 1091 1072 1018 Braov
16379 18303 19757 21006 20363 20117 762 737 695 689 664 677 Galai
9337 10450 10100 9607 8262 8569 376 364 367 364 358 366 Ploieti
11452 11641 11313 11757 11425 11654 623 634 657 659 685 784 Trgu Mure
5574 5187 4950 5547 5395 4812 217 207 207 213 209 211 Petroani
21954 22569 26816 25884 25221 24211 824 806 785 801 853 883 Sibiu
17276 17377 16590 17579 15515 13845 511 532 552 570 585 555 Piteti
262
Instituii de nvmnt superior Faculti
Tertiary education institutions Faculties
Localiti
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Baia Mare 1 2 2 2 2 2 8 11 11 11 11 10
Reia 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Hunedoara - - - - - - 3 3 3 2 2 1
Constana 6 5 4 5 5 5 33 32 32 30 28 29
Suceava 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 12 12 9 9 9
Oradea 4 4 4 4 4 4 27 27 27 24 23 25
Bacu 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 9 8 9 9
Arad 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 25 24 23 23 24
Brila - - - - - - 4 4 4 3 3 3
Rmnicu Vlcea - - - - - - 6 7 6 3 3 5
Alba Iulia 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 7 7 7 7
Satu Mare - - - - - 1 5 8 7 4 5 6
Bistria - - - - - - 6 8 7 2 2 2
Buzu - - - - - - 2 3 3 1 1 1
Trgovite 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 9 9 9
Trgu Jiu 2 2 1 1 1 1 11 13 10 7 7 7
Drobeta-Turnu Severin - - - - - - 5 7 7 6 5 5
Botoani 1 - - - - - 2 2 1 1 1 1
Blaj - - - - - - 4 4 4 2 2 2
Deva - - - - - 1 2 3 2 1 1 1
Lugoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2
Marghita - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - -
Bile Herculane 1 1 - - - - 3 2 - - - -
Caransebe - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - -
Sfntu Gheorghe - - - - - - 3 3 3 1 1 1
Gheorghieni - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1
Focani - - - - - - 2 3 2 1 1 1
Beiu - - - - - - 1 2 2 - - -
Nsud - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1
Clrai - - - - - - 2 5 4 1 1 1
Sighetu Marmaiei - - - - - - 2 3 3 1 1 1
Piatra Neam - - - - - - 2 4 4 2 2 2
Zalu - - - - - - 3 5 5 2 2 2
Cmpulung - - - - - - 2 3 2 1 1 2
Vatra Dornei - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1
Brlad - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - -
Aiud - - - - - - 1 2 1 1 1 -
Trgu Secuiesc - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1
Odorheiu Secuiesc - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1
Miercurea Ciuc - - - - - - 2 3 3 2 2 2
Toplia - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - -
Ora Fget - - - - - - - - - - - -
Slobozia - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Amara - - - - - - 2 2 2 1 - -
Giurgiu - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - -
Crevedia - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1
Slatina - - - - - - 5 5 4 2 2 2
Geoagiu - - - - - - - - - - - -
Reghin - - - - - - 1 - - - - -
Alexandria 1 - - - - - 5 3 5 4 2 3
Sebi - - - - - - 1 1 2 1 1 1
Sighioara - - - - - - 2 3 3 1 1 1
Media - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cmpina - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
Cernica - - - 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1
Roman - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2
nvmntul superior, pe localiti
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
Tertiary education, by locality
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) - continued 8.12
263
Studeni nscrii Personal didactic
Students enrolled Teacing staff
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ Localities
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5506 6214 6299 6385 5783 5383 213 204 195 213 215 219 Baia Mare
3234 3745 3892 4195 3845 3415 81 93 101 109 110 121 Reia
1137 1089 1082 1168 1157 944 60 60 61 56 56 59 Hunedoara
28048 29928 32701 38915 40093 36860 996 1002 990 1021 1023 985 Constana
9047 9909 10373 11039 9947 9796 333 318 324 327 355 364 Suceava
22126 22929 23100 22075 21013 19182 1362 1487 1461 1418 1421 1446 Oradea
7576 7872 8235 8464 7512 7468 284 270 278 317 304 297 Bacu
16605 15851 21082 21997 20076 19224 537 565 569 723 565 565 Arad
2274 2142 2310 2412 2021 1830 47 40 44 39 35 32 Brila
3675 3007 3191 3176 2709 6060 42 35 40 39 50 40 Rmnicu Vlcea
6286 6383 5857 5189 4780 4898 193 173 164 171 176 181 Alba Iulia
561 762 788 1084 1348 1939 - - - - - 19 Satu Mare
794 839 787 1041 1282 1355 - - - - - - Bistria
528 401 291 206 222 224 - - - - - - Buzu
9030 8887 8557 8102 7834 7998 345 337 337 329 320 327 Trgovite
6322 6909 6431 7106 6307 5749 149 144 141 146 150 151 Trgu Jiu
3805 4000 3891 3879 3176 2960 80 - - - - - Drobeta-Turnu Severin
59 92 199 218 361 293 - - - - - - Botoani
422 447 466 691 599 2361 - - 4 19 8 9 Blaj
463 1831 262 257 145 151 8 7 7 5 5 5 Deva
1018 998 985 1007 946 1006 23 23 22 22 26 30 Lugoj
73 72 25 - - - - - - - - - Marghita
560 210 - - - - 7 12 - - - - Bile Herculane
211 130 47 - - - - - - - - - Caransebe
573 840 895 1174 962 804 - - - - - - Sfntu Gheorghe
318 324 305 255 315 224 - - - - - - Gheorghieni
278 327 133 200 164 141 - - - - - - Focani
105 260 105 - - - - - - - - - Beiu
93 196 183 311 191 296 - - - - - - Nsud
732 634 397 391 499 467 - - - - - - Clrai
274 337 396 516 499 500 - - - - - - Sighetu Marmaiei
185 332 613 760 845 867 - - - - - - Piatra Neam
253 316 347 394 425 428 - - - - - - Zalu
705 788 124 276 151 4137 - - - - - - Cmpulung
- - 206 162 143 121 - - - - - - Vatra Dornei
127 79 34 - - - - - - - - - Brlad
10 34 39 39 16 - - - - - - - Aiud
63 72 128 189 253 66 - - - - - - Trgu Secuiesc
70 81 156 292 456 193 - - - - - - Odorheiu Secuiesc
1104 1195 1159 1212 1025 971 - - - - - - Miercurea Ciuc
12 11 10 - - - - - - - - - Toplia
- - - - - - - - - - - - Fget town
- - - - - 315 - - - - - - Slobozia
619 346 150 66 - - - - - - - - Amara
488 269 109 - - - - - - - - - Giurgiu
166 189 199 259 203 216 - - - - - - Crevedia
599 522 577 655 730 557 - - - - - - Slatina
- - - - - - - - - - - - Geoagiu
20 - - - - - - - - - - - Reghin
1166 540 503 952 686 607 - - - - - - Alexandria
107 210 365 510 401 313 - - - - - - Sebi
90 76 52 38 31 28 - - - - - - Sighioara
- - - - - - - - - - - - Media
- 129 51 - - - - - - - - - Cmpina
- - - 252 236 251 - - - 20 20 19 Cernica
- - - - - 102 - - - - - 17 Roman
264
Grupe de specializri 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007
STUDENI NSCRII - total 650335 716464 785506
nvmnt de zi 499329 518997 539174
nvmnt seral 1229 2602 1115
nvmnt cu frecven redus 61272 60874 68013
nvmnt deschis la distan 88505 133991 177204
Tehnice 161850 164736 170921
din care: nvmnt de zi 147943 149431 150814
Industrie 103045 101343 102151
din care: nvmnt de zi 97835 96151 93674
Mine 611 541 452
din care: nvmnt de zi 611 541 452
Petrol-Geologie 1598 1728 1490
din care: nvmnt de zi 1286 1411 1257
Energie electric i electrotehnic 59655 59387 58927
din care: nvmnt de zi 57926 57241 56525
Metalurgie i construcii de maini 20036 19041 18193
din care: nvmnt de zi 19241 18536 17401
Tehnologie chimic 5467 5339 4740
din care: nvmnt de zi 5421 5234 4623
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii 1206 975 946
din care: nvmnt de zi 1206 975 946
Industria uoar 4585 3805 2691
din care: nvmnt de zi 4082 3644 2641
Industria alimentar 9887 10527 10459
din care: nvmnt de zi 8062 8569 7793
Inginerie
1)
- - -
din care: nvmnt de zi - - -
Transporturi i telecomunicaii 3988 5674 5423
din care: nvmnt de zi 3840 5150 4690
Arhitectur i construcii 22062 23651 26398
din care: nvmnt de zi 21140 22445 25030
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar) 21404 21235 22737
din care: nvmnt de zi 15395 14690 15568
Agricultur 17164 16966 18551
din care: nvmnt de zi 11212 10449 11395
Medicin veterinar 4240 4269 3869
din care: nvmnt de zi 4183 4241 3856
Silvicultur 3777 4233 4541
din care: nvmnt de zi 3042 3625 3793
Alte specializri 7574 8600 9671
din care: nvmnt de zi 6691 7370 8059
Medico-farmaceutice 35039 36422 40028
din care: nvmnt de zi 35006 36422 40028
Medicin uman
2)
30538 31433 34104
din care: nvmnt de zi 30505 31433 34104
Farmacie 4501 4989 5924
din care: nvmnt de zi 4501 4989 5924
tiine economice 188505 221619 242330
din care: nvmnt de zi 122598 129204 139547
tiine juridice 59621 63586 82696
din care: nvmnt de zi 32360 32538 33876
Universitar-pedagogice 195190 218860 238711
din care: nvmnt de zi 152193 161440 165211
Filologie
3)
45991 49751 48722
din care: nvmnt de zi 34413 35782 37682
Istorie-Filosofie
4)
27497 27889 25775
din care: nvmnt de zi 23429 23594 21747
Geografie 13585 15900 19443
din care: nvmnt de zi 11421 12950 13793
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) 8.13
1)
Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economics engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2)
Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3)
Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4)
Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
265
2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 Group of specializations
907353 891098 775319 STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
555975 516468 562105 Day education
1132 1616 1626 Evening education
89335 93842 132654 Part-time education
260911 279172 78934 Learning at distance
178258 188660 168863 Technical
153970 159901 141027 of which: day education
122100 128328 111756 Industry
105671 108239 92006 of which: day education
397 513 401 Mining
397 513 401 of which: day education
1837 2579 2259 Petroleum-Geology
1518 1986 1930 of which: day education
41502 42719 36897 Electric power and electrotechnics
39839 40478 34545 of which: day education
18497 19209 16040 Metallurgy and engineering
17471 17836 14767 of which: day education
4008 4109 3046 Chemical technology
3952 4109 3046 of which: day education
836 727 514 Wood and building materials industry
836 727 514 of which: day education
959 659 432 Light industry
959 659 432 of which: day education
11964 13199 12370 Food industry
9202 9429 7943 of which: day education
42100 44614 39797 Engineering
1)
31497 32502 28428 of which: day education
5376 6361 5778 Transport and telecommunications
4317 4835 4198 of which: day education
28187 32250 30093 Architecture and construction
26227 29620 27486 of which: day education
14474 13385 11692 Agriculture (veterinary medicine included)
11661 10740 9477 of which: day education
10525 9547 7760 Agriculture
7712 6902 5545 of which: day education
3949 3838 3932 Veterinary medicine
3949 3838 3932 of which: day education
4614 4691 3674 Forestry
3741 3799 2921 of which: day education
3507 3645 5870 Other specialities
2353 2668 4939 of which: day education
41398 47758 50059 Medicine and pharmacy
41398 47758 50059 of which: day education
34769 39970 41330 Human medicine
2)
34769 39970 41330 of which: day education
6629 7788 8729 Pharmacy
6629 7788 8729 of which: day education
294417 281421 223961 Economics
146792 121694 144388 of which: day education
116538 127399 112621 Law science
35694 38123 47291 of which: day education
265624 235923 210126 University-pedagogy
168394 140358 170463 of which: day education
53630 40321 40038 Philology
3)
37280 29066 32983 of which: day education
25029 22484 16249 History-Philosophy
4)
20561 18194 14868 of which: day education
18313 15897 11701 Geography
13501 10836 10351 of which: day education
266
Grupe de specializri 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007
Biologie 6290 5743 6300
din care: nvmnt de zi 5734 5368 6105
Chimie 2901 2594 2330
din care: nvmnt de zi 2847 2541 2284
Matematic-Fizic 17273 21627 19003
din care: nvmnt de zi 15284 15744 14853
Pedagogie
5)
38223 47821 59627
din care: nvmnt de zi 28525 31916 33028
Educaie fizic 14533 15344 15640
din care: nvmnt de zi 10936 11838 12084
tiine politice i administrative 28897 32191 41139
din care: nvmnt de zi 19604 21707 22961
tiina mediului - - 393
din care: nvmnt de zi - - 335
tiine culturale - - 339
din care: nvmnt de zi - - 339
Artistice 10130 11241 10820
din care: nvmnt de zi 9229 9962 9698
Art plastic i decorativ 3826 4124 4314
din care: nvmnt de zi 3826 4124 4314
Art teatral i cinematografic
6)
1833 2136 2213
din care: nvmnt de zi 1800 2079 2169
Muzic 4471 4981 4293
din care: nvmnt de zi 3603 3759 3215
ABSOLVENI 108475 112244 125499
Tehnice 24054 24605 24758
Industrie 16170 16073 15242
Mine 111 135 112
Petrol-Geologie 216 354 297
Energie electric i electrotehnic 9131 9158 8880
Metalurgie i construcii de maini 3102 3230 2571
Tehnologie chimic 824 837 876
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii 230 120 213
Industria uoar 904 741 524
Industria alimentar 1652 1498 1312
Inginerie
1)
- - 457
Transporturi i telecomunicaii 574 654 587
Arhitectur i construcii 2765 2825 2892
Agricultur 2698 3200 3750
Agricultur 2048 2491 3089
Medicin veterinar 650 709 661
Silvicultur 532 576 849
Alte specializri 1315 1277 1438
Medico-farmaceutice 6417 6292 6633
Medicin uman
2)
5535 5562 5810
Farmacie 882 730 823
tiine economice 30370 32098 37211
tiine juridice 10898 10175 12568
Universitar-pedagogice 35153 36503 42093
Filologie
3)
8112 9350 10172
Istorie-Filosofie
4)
5838 5339 5616
Geografie 1967 2030 2555
Biologie 1106 992 1071
Chimie 553 590 471
Matematic-Fizic 3244 3308 3316
Pedagogie
5)
7151 7159 9938
Educaie fizic 2823 3111 2911
tiine politice i administrative 4359 4624 6043
tiine culturale - - -
tiina mediului - - -
Artistice 1583 2571 2236
Art plastic i decorativ 642 800 832
Art teatral i cinematografic
6)
271 429 429
Muzic 670 1342 975
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) - continued 8.13
1)
Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economics engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2)
Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3)
Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4)
Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
5)
Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included.
6)
Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Coregraphy included.
7)
Anul universitar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2009/2010 university year ends after autumn second examinations.
267
2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 Group of specializations
6231 5139 4964 Biology
5983 4971 4698 of which: day education
2264 1325 1414 Chemistry
2204 1325 1414 of which: day education
20327 17243 12968 Mathematics-Physics
14849 11847 11442 of which: day education
74108 69449 62248 Pedagogy
5)
36347 31094 55497 of which: day education
16346 14952 13841 Physical education
12503 10397 11908 of which: day education
48861 48384 44833 Political and administrative sciences
24651 21899 25527 of wich: day education
44 292 1324 Science of environment
44 292 1229 of wich: day education
471 437 546 Culture related sciences
471 437 546 of wich: day education
11118 9937 9689 Artistic
9727 8634 8877 of which: day education
4273 3729 3776 Plastic and decorative arts
4273 3729 3776 of which: day education
2363 2265 2313 Drama and cinematography
6)
2286 2179 2313 of which: day education
4482 3943 3600 Music
3168 2726 2788 of which: day education
232885 214826
7)
GRADUATES
23949 49342 Technical
17581 36411 Industry
56 119 Mining
237 581 Petroleum-Geology
5884 12029 Electric power, electrotechnics
2355 5498 Metallurgy and engineering
673 1080 Chemical technology
134 240 Wood and building materials industry
255 343 Light industry
1395 3706 Food industry
6592 12815 Engineering
1)
354 1370 Transport and telecommunications
2373 5385 Architecture and construction
2087 3336 Agriculture
1550 2803 Agriculture
537 533 Veterinary medicine
598 1478 Forestry
956 1362 Other specializations
6596 8122 Medicine and pharmacy
5754 7103 Human medicine
2)
842 1019 Pharmacy
91884 67420 Economics
14458 21418 Law science
92118 66140 University-pedagogy
17900 11978 Philology
3)
9028 4664 History-Philosophy
4)
6024 3875 Geography
2114 1204 Biology
853 359 Chemistry
6561 3762 Mathematics-Physics
28150 22659 Pedagogy
5)
5615 3471 Physical education
15752 13942 Political and administrative studies
121 78 Culture related sciences
- 148 Environment related sciences
3880 2384 Artistic
1700 951 Plastic and decorative arts
770 471 Drama and cinematography
6)
1410 962 Music
268
Instituii de Studeni nscrii Personal didactic
Localiti nvmnt superior Faculti Students enrolled Teaching staff
Localities Tertiary education Faculties Total din care: feminin Total din care: feminin
institutions of which: female of which: female
Total 52 207 322337 186571 4346 2032
Bucureti / Bucharest 17 78 185992 106681 2512 1185
Alba Iulia 1 1 39 - 4 -
Alexandria - 2 398 210 - -
Arad 1 15 9812 6035 321 95
Bacu 1 3 1993 1194 42 13
Baia Mare 1 6 974 497 - -
Blaj - 1 2305 1759 9 4
Braov 1 6 39941 24018 83 38
Brila - 2 1391 885 32 21
Cernica 1 1 251 128 19 8
Campulung - 1 4022 3208 - -
Cluj-Napoca 4 8 3419 1813 328 135
Constana 2 8 14348 8498 53 32
Craiova 1 4 13287 7014 4 1
Deva 1 1 151 85 5 3
Galai 1 5 7526 4009 78 44
Iai 6 14 6846 4162 239 135
Lugoj 1 2 1006 508 30 17
Miercurea Ciuc - 1 915 562 - -
Oradea 3 6 2279 1300 124 58
Piteti 1 3 2008 1063 55 39
Rmnicu Vlcea - 3 5778 3667 40 28
Roman 1 2 102 - 17 -
Satu Mare 1 4 1190 616 19 7
Sebi - 1 313 148 - -
Sibiu 2 6 4763 2655 128 55
Slobozia - 2 315 172 - -
Trgu Jiu - 2 1370 661 - -
Trgu Mure 1 5 2776 1367 59 34
Timioara 4 14 6827 3656 145 80
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,
n anul universitar 2009/2010
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2009/2010 academic year 8.14
269
Studeni nscrii n anul Absolveni n anul
universitar 2009/2010 universitar 2008/2009
Students enrolled in Graduates in 2008/2009
Grupe de specializri 2009/2010 academic year academic year Group of specializations
Total din care: Total din care:
feminin feminin
of which: of which:
female female
STUDENI NSCRII - total 322337 186571 91803 57602 STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
nvmnt de zi 188636 110593 30572 18389 Day education
nvmnt seral - - - - Evening education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 113537 64282 17391 10759 Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan 20164 11696 43840 28454 Learning at distance
Tehnice 13435 6170 3194 1396 Technical
din care: nvmnt de zi 7031 2759 1608 540 of which: day education
Industrie 10957 5154 2860 1315 Industry
din care: nvmnt de zi 4619 1745 1274 459 of which: day education
Energie electric i electrotehnic 1344 171 360 32 Electric energy and electrotechnics
din care: nvmnt de zi 1344 171 360 32 of which: day education
Metalurgie i construcii de maini 101 1 39 2 Metallurgy and machine buildings
din care: nvmnt de zi 101 1 39 2 of which: day education
Industria alimentar 5261 3025 1082 644 Food industry
din care: nvmnt de zi 1451 772 310 168 of which: day education
Inginerie
1)
4251 1957 1379 637 Engineering
1)
din care: nvmnt de zi 1723 801 565 257 of which: day education
Transporturi i telecomunicaii - - 10 1 Transport and telecommunications
din care: nvmnt de zi - - 10 1 of which: day education
Arhitectur i construcii 1810 824 68 44 Architecture and construction
din care: nvmnt de zi 1810 824 68 44 of which: day education
Agricultur - total 400 181 43 25 Agriculture - total
din care: nvmnt de zi - total 400 181 43 25 of which: day education - total
din total: of total:
Agricultur 108 47 32 20 Agriculture
din care: nvmnt de zi 108 47 32 20 of which: day education - total
Medicin veterinar 292 134 11 5 Veterinary medicine
din care: nvmnt de zi 292 134 11 5 of which: day education
Silvicultur 268 11 213 11 Forestry
din care: nvmnt de zi 202 9 213 11 of which: day education
Medico-farmaceutice
2)
5894 3809 933 626 Medicine and pharmacy
2)
din care: nvmnt de zi 5894 3809 933 626 of which: day education
tiine economice 130456 77563 39979 25495 Economics
din care: nvmnt de zi 81682 46560 13374 8234 of which: day education
tiine juridice 89768 43169 17621 8871 Law science
din care: nvmnt de zi 30778 14421 5273 2688 of which: day education
Universitar-pedagogice 80828 54625 29540 20851 University-pedagogy
din care: nvmnt de zi 61795 42209 9080 6123 of which: day education
Filologie
3)
11006 8224 4150 3285 Philology
3)
din care: nvmnt de zi 7979 5775 1803 1294 of which: day education
Istorie-Filosofie
4)
2334 1079 680 271 History-Philosophy
4)
din care: nvmnt de zi 1495 517 366 130 of which: day education
Geografie 1943 1082 991 590 Geography
din care: nvmnt de zi 1695 942 305 162 of which: day education
Biologie 931 598 196 105 Biology
din care: nvmnt de zi 931 598 196 105 of which: day education
Matematic-Fizic 2541 462 1181 94 Mathematics-Physics
din care: nvmnt de zi 1936 421 254 33 of which: day education
Pedagogie
5)
35040 27400 13570 11158 Pedagogy
5)
din care: nvmnt de zi 34520 27022 3596 2986 of which: day education
Educaie fizic 3490 1102 1108 393 Physical education
din care: nvmnt de zi 3490 1102 691 269 of which: day education
tiine politice i administrative 23507 14665 7664 4955 Political and administrative sciences
din care: nvmnt de zi 9713 5819 1869 1144 of which: day education
tiina mediului 36 13 - - Environment related sciences
din care: nvmnt de zi 36 13 - - of which: day education
Artistice 1956 1235 536 363 Artistic
din care: nvmnt de zi 1456 835 304 178 of which: day education
Art plastic i decorativ 295 158 68 34 Plastic and decorative arts
din care: nvmnt de zi 295 158 68 34 of which: day education
Art teatral i cinematografic
6)
913 565 175 118 Drama and cinematography
6)
din care: nvmnt de zi 913 565 175 118 of which: day education
Muzic 748 512 293 211 Music
din care: nvmnt de zi 248 112 61 26 of which: day education
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri
Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations 8.15
1)
Include inginerie economic / Including economic engineering.
2)
Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3)
Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4)
Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
5)
Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included.
6)
Inclusiv coregrafie. / Coregraphy included.
270
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt precolar 173 171 194 206 212 218 Pre-school education
nvmnt primar Primary and secondary
i gimnazial 29 31 39 32 33 36 education
nvmnt liceal 48 46 45 41 50 59 High school education
nvmnt profesional Vocational and apprenticeship
i de ucenici 9 6 5 8 7 3 education
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 53 53 54 58 50 56 foremen education
nvmnt superior 62 52 48 50 50 52 Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii
Enrolled population
nvmnt precolar 8977 9334 10598 11086 12245 12150 Pre-school education
din care: feminin 4520 4717 5283 5483 6043 5956 of which: female
nvmnt primar Primary and secondary
i gimnazial 2718 3154 4596 4525 4201 4397 education
din care: feminin 1343 1540 2228 2198 1992 2096 of which: female
nvmnt liceal 9681 10124 15095 19186 26255 30370 High school education
din care: feminin 4798 4599 6501 8753 11807 13989 of which: female
nvmnt profesional Vocational and apprenticeship
i de ucenici 3730 3199 2818 2646 1996 1503 education
din care: feminin 2161 2006 1729 1460 1053 775 of which: female
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 24804 22310 19824 20587 23256 27679 foremen education
din care: feminin 18903 17152 16204 18006 20643 24448 of which: female
din care: nvmnt de maitri 218 235 200 227 260 204 of which: Foremen education
din care: feminin 17 23 10 4 2 2 of which: female
nvmnt superior 155301 202786 265243 380509 410859 322337 Tertiary education
din care: feminin 87589 115512 150623 217378 236301 186571 of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial 178 202 260 321 337 ...
1)
Secondary education
din care: feminin 92 92 117 159 146 ... of which: female
nvmnt liceal 2613 2781 3173 3562 5122 ... High school education
din care: feminin 1294 1259 1412 1459 2208 ... of which: female
nvmnt profesional Vocational and apprenticeship
i de ucenici 2457 1958 1866 1627 1528 ... education
din care: feminin 1393 1253 1174 948 793 ... of which: female
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 9549 8250 6464 6626 6393 ... foremen education
din care: feminin 7501 6584 5122 5685 5609 ... of which: female
din care: nvmnt de maitri 70 113 58 91 112 ... of which: Foremen education
din care: feminin - 10 6 3 - ... of which: female
nvmnt superior 25736 26336 33839 88028 91803 ... Tertiary education
din care: feminin 14988 15372 19629 55281 57602 ... of which: female
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private
Education by level of education from private institutions 8.16
1)
Anul colar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2009/2010 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
271
numr / number
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Testul naional 164687 155731 153067 National Test
din care: feminin 91037 84354 81942 of which: female
Examenul de bacalaureat 168058 171015 181589 199972 199006 School Leaving Examination
din care: feminin 94011 94597 97681 105674 102964 of which: female
Numrul elevilor care au promovat clasa a VIII-a i examenul de bacalaureat
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Number of pupils who gratuated the 8
th
grade and School Leaving Examination
(day, evening and part-time education) 8.17
procente / percentage
2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
nvmnt primar Primary and secondary
i gimnazial 1,7 1,8 2,0 2,0 1,7 education
din care: of which:
nvmnt primar 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,8 1,4 Primary education
nvmnt gimnazial 2,0 2,1 2,3 2,2 1,9 Secondary education
nvmnt liceal 2,3 2,7 3,3 2,9 2,4 High school education
nvmnt profesional Vocational and
i de ucenici 5,5 7,4 8,2 8,5 8,3 apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 9,2 8,6 7,5 4,8 5,9 foremen education
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar
Abandon rate in pre-university education 8.18
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
9
CULTUR
9.1 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale .............. 280
9.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 282
9.3 Biblioteci .................................................................. 284
9.4 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 285
9.5 Muzee ...................................................................... 285
9.6 Cinematografe ........................................................ 286
9.7 Producia de filme .................................................. 286
9.8 Instituii de spectacol .............................................. 287
9.9 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 288
9.10 Structura programelor difuzate de posturile de radio
i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat) ............ 289
SPORT
9.11 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009 ............................ 290
9.12 Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2009 ...... 292
9.13 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i
Europene ................................................................ 293
9.14 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2008 ............................................ 294
9.15 Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice ................................................ 294
Teritorial
9.16 Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................
9.17 Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ............
9.18 Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......
CULTURE
Printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums
Cinemas
Film production
Entertainment institutions
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
Sport federations, in 2009
General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2009
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
in the Olympic Games, World and
European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2008
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
Territorial
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2009
Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2009
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2009
274
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor,
muzeelor i instituiilor de spectacol.
Surse administrative:
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i
cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and
entertainment institutions activity.
Administrative sources:
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers
and magazines, school books and university
courses printed in the reference year;
275
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru
activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
CULTUR
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate
publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite
publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia
naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri
publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra
unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu
caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe
de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri,
calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu
excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai
cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile
i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur
a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public -
prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Romanian Television Company, Cinema National
Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public
institutions of culture and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CULTURE
Output of books and booklets comprises all
occasional publications printed and issued in the country
for the public and which should be included in the national
bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising
purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial
and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over
some products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes
and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas,
cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books
output also includes: official publications of public
administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
276
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5
pagini, precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu
benzi magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru
toate tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare;
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor).
Mai sunt cuprinse n producia de ziare i reviste: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum 5
pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators;
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: time-
tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
277
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.;
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia filmelor reprezint activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducii i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de
sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2009.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.;
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of
general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
SPORT
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport
branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
The number of full time coaches or referees
includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2009.
278
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n
Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library 9.G1
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci
Existing and lent volumes of libraries 9.G2
72,7
70,7 69,6
65,8 65,6
62,5
173,4 174,4
171,2 172,0
175,2
176,9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
9288
11746
9720
11028
10210
6132
13288
14115
14373
15566
13700
8548
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
Titluri / Titles Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Volume existente
Existing volumes
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
milioane volume / million volumes
279
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 9.G3
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale
Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages 9.G4
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2120
2124
2261
2400
2690
2708
2036 2044
2180
2320
2615
2657
84 80 81 80
75 51
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Titluri - total / Titles- total
Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
numr / number
2004
2009
75,3% 67,7%
12,1% 16,4%
6,1% 10,2%
6,5% 5,7%
Maghiar / Hungarian Srb / Serbian
German / German Alte limbi / Other languages
280
2004 2005 2006
Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
Total 13288 9288 14115 11746 14373 9720
Generaliti 983 766 1055 771 735 441
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral
i etic 394 245 456 690 487 408
Religie, teologie 522 558 601 635 575 553
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic 190 83 200 98 212 123
tiine politice i economice 792 395 833 375 937 398
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale 636 344 785 417 825 356
tiine militare 99 36 168 58 201 46
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber 583 440 637 502 727 446
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism 1 1 2 1 - -
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor 112 75 99 67 134 70
tiine exacte
Matematic 539 382 531 331 535 325
tiine naturale 730 373 725 340 627 264
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public 673 331 804 909 775 356
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii 1219 510 1308 619 1163 519
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit 271 114 249 85 269 100
tiine manageriale 44 40 72 110 66 96
Conducere, organizare, management 616 542 589 346 668 457
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur 72 45 72 35 100 52
Arte plastice, fotografie 113 86 99 46 134 63
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema 175 67 212 107 243 155
Jocuri, sport 157 455 139 60 165 66
Literatur
Texte literare 3685 2961 3842 4728 4150 3984
Geografie, istorie
Geografie 239 176 217 165 177 142
Istorie, arheologie, biografie 443 263 420 251 468 300
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
1)
Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library
1)
9.1
1)
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification.
2007 2008 2009
Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
15566 11028 13700 10210 8548 6132 Total
878 753 432 522 534 472 Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
514 408 425 343 300 245 morality and ethics
616 670 633 1349 469 887 Religion, theology
Social sciences
231 116 183 81 117 42 Sociology, statistics
884 410 698 280 524 205 Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
907 391 846 408 516 254 assistance, social insurances
187 49 87 28 54 23 Military sciences
863 477 782 478 636 281 Education, instruction, training, leisure
3 1 - - - - Trade, communications, transport, tourism
102 54 123 130 96 60 Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
Exact sciences
538 653 445 280 305 131 Mathematics
733 294 643 257 372 92 Natural sciences
Applied sciences
829 450 740 400 525 316 Medical sciences, public health
1408 401 1132 304 474 106 Engineering, technology, industry, trades
223 79 240 137 161 43 Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
53 254 50 79 17 40 Managerial sciences
620 352 531 231 404 160 Leadership, organisation, management
Art and entertainment
Territorial systematisation,
82 62 97 53 69 37 urbanism, architecture
157 73 159 197 99 45 Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
256 253 243 81 136 63 theatre, film, cinema
207 57 136 39 112 21 Games, sport
Literature
4527 4351 4292 3896 2250 2344 Literary texts
Geography, history
333 180 318 299 105 65 Geography
415 240 465 338 273 200 History, archaeology, biography
281
282
2004 2005 2006
Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
Manuale colare
Total 255 528 187 419 226 446
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn 202 432 136 372 145 307
Limba maghiar 23 34 32 24 27 20
Limba german 8 16 11 12 17 20
Limba srb, croat, slovac 3 8 - - - -
Limba englez 6 6 - - 4 4
Limba francez 3 2 1 5 4 18
Alte limbi 10 30 7 6 29 77
Cursuri universitare
Total 1007 322 973 322 825 468
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn 894 284 844 285 716 235
Limba maghiar 6 2 8 1 4 1
Limba german 8 2 2 - 5 3
Limba srb, croat, slovac - - - - - -
Limba englez 52 20 41 12 49 217
Limba francez 31 8 22 6 11 7
Alte limbi 16 6 56 18 40 5
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare
1)
Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language
1)
9.2
1)
Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
283
2007 2008 2009
Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
School books
174 212 113 175 169 169 Total
of which, printed in:
131 171 84 105 136 145 Romanian
19 11 9 6 7 7 Hungarian
11 11 11 6 8 2 German
- - - - - - Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
4 3 5 57 10 14 English
9 16 3 1 8 1 French
- - 1 *) - - Other languages
Universitary courses
990 293 710 220 261 63 Total
of which, printed in:
876 256 655 203 248 61 Romanian
9 2 4 2 1 *) Hungarian
2 *) - - 1 *) German
- - - - - - Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
44 15 24 6 9 2 English
17 4 20 7 1 *) French
42 16 7 2 1 *) Other languages
284
Volume
Biblioteci existente (mii) Cititori Volume
Anii Libraries Existing nscrii (mii) eliberate (mii)
Years volumes (thou) Registered Lent volumes
(la sfritul anului) readers (thou) (thou)
(end of year)
Biblioteci - total 2004 12573 173363 5673 72664
Libraries - total 2005 12455 174380 4977 70725
2006 12081 171232 4897 69611
2007 12366 171990 4697 65795
2008 12359 175230 4644 65611
2009 12229 176888 4580 62543
Biblioteci naionale
1)
2004 4 20494 44 803
National libraries
1)
2005 4 20601 43 867
2006 4 20751 40 913
2007 4 20840 39 611
2008 4 20888 33 617
2009 4 20990 32 536
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior 2004 110 24532 641 13083
Libraries of tertiary education institutions 2005 106 24582 614 12418
2006 106 25278 673 12354
2007 102 23995 634 10790
2008 105 25067 597 11011
2009 104 24903 592 9335
Biblioteci specializate 2004 890 12985 158 1423
Specialized libraries 2005 846 16313 163 1403
2006 789 12594 124 1047
2007 715 11835 102 964
2008 787 12448 150 2066
2009 684 12875 99 910
Biblioteci colare 2004 8661 62368 2876 23934
School libraries 2005 8585 63174 2276 23628
2006 8257 62582 2208 23597
2007 8602 64919 2186 23345
2008 8533 66243 2148 23103
2009 8518 67673 2157 23667
Biblioteci publice 2004 2908 52984 1954 33421
Public libraries 2005 2914 49710 1881 32409
2006 2925 50027 1852 31700
2007 2943 50401 1736 30085
2008 2930 50584 1716 28814
2009 2919 50447 1700 28095
Biblioteci
Libraries 9.3
1)
Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar
Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military
Library.
285
Periodicitatea 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Periodicity
Titluri-total 2120 2124 2261 2400 2690 2708 Titles-total
Cotidiene 84 80 81 80 75 51 Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 2036 2044 2180 2320 2615 2657 Other periodicities
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale
1)
Of total: in the languages of the national minorities
1)
Titluri-total 115 131 119 130 118 122 Titles-total
Cotidiene 5 7 7 11 10 7 Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 110 124 112 119 108 115 Other periodicities
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 9.4
1)
i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / And in other international languages.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Uniti - total Units - total
(la sfritul anului) 557 667 666 679 688 694 (end of year)
Vizitatori (mii) 10446 10488 10135 12255 10687 10169 Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:
tiinele naturii 37 44 44 44 43 43 Natural sciences
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei 15 21 21 21 21 22 Technics and science history
Istorie 100 112 117 118 125 126 History
Etnografie 74 115 113 116 115 114 Ethnography
Istoria culturii 128 151 152 149 151 153 Culture history
Art 134 148 149 155 161 160 Art
Mixte 69 76 70 76 72 76 Mixed
Muzee
Museums 9.5
286
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice
- total (la sfritul anului) 151 85 73 72 75 74
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 148 84 73 71 74 73
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice 3 1 - 1 1 1
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal 70496 50220 44643 43057 46782 49871
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii) 125 105 96 100 128 185
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 125 105 96 100 128 185
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice *) *) - *) *) *)
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii) 4002 2830 2777 2928 3798 5280
Audience - total (thou)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 4001 2819 2777 2911 3788 5258
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice 1 11 - 17 10 22
Mobile cinemas
Cinematografe
Cinemas 9.6
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Filme artistice (titluri) Movies (titles)
De lung metraj i mediu 22 22 18 14 9 11 Long and medium films
De scurt metraj 13 54 8 15 6 12 Short films
Filme documentare Documentary and
i tiinifice (titluri) 32 1 2 5 15 19 scientific films (titles)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade) 78 81 33 35 - - TV serial films (episodes)
Producia de filme
1)
Film production
1)
9.7
1)
Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.
Sursa: Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. / Source: National Cinema Centre.
287
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Uniti - total (la sfritul anului) 145 146 155 156 156 161 Units - total (end of year)
Teatre dramatice
2)
57 59 61 62 63 62 Drama theatres
2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete
2)
24 24 24 25 25 25 Puppet theatres
2)
Opere 7 7 9 8 8 8 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad Musical comedy and
sau de operet 8 7 7 8 8 8 variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice
3)
17 18 18 17 18 17 orchestras
3)
Orchestre populare 7 6 9 7 6 6 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 24 24 26 28 27 34
4)
Song and dance ensembles
Circ 1 1 1 1 1 1 Circus
Spectacole i concerte - total 17907 17348 18758 19982 19689 19739 Performances and concerts -
total
Teatre dramatice
2)
7320 7206 7753 8022 8550 8561 Drama theatres
2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete
2)
4634 4171 4210 4302 4109 4129 Puppet theatres
2)
Opere 892 833 1065 955 899 942 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad Musical comedy and
sau de operet 887 748 756 729 868 870 variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice
3)
1351 1601 1460 2539 1837 1632 orchestras
3)
Orchestre populare 433 285 518 440 410 389 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 2251 1923 2829 2791 2806 2930
4)
Song and dance ensembles
Circ 139 581 167 204 210 286 Circus
Spectatori i auditori - total (mii) 4413 4199 4281 4386 5389 6489 Audience - total (thou)
Teatre dramatice
2)
1249 1121 1684 1177 1955 1623 Drama theatres
2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete
2)
572 536 619 503 594 616 Puppet theatres
2)
Opere 331 319 331 332 345 410 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad Musical comedy and
sau de operet 187 153 166 199 242 228 variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice
3)
281 301 271 414 499 561 orchestras
3)
Orchestre populare 281 135 193 231 232 210 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 1399 1358 874 1386 1373 2671
4)
Song and dance ensembles
Circ 113 276 143 144 149 170 Circus
Instituii de spectacol
1)
Entertainment institutions
1)
9.8
1)
Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat. / Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority
ownership.
2)
Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.
3)
Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele). / Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4)
Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.
288
ore-program / hours-program
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
I. RADIO - total 106214 118619 121001 122321 130512 143892 I. RADIO - total
Emisiuni interne 86529 99094 102128 102515 111393 124515 Internal broadcasts
Actualiti 10169 13634 15208 15485 36024 54274 News
Sportive 1822 1010 1884 1459 1415 1405 Sport
Sociale 1312 3265 4596 4460 4690 4145 Social
Publicistice 88 204 535 583 439 388 Publicist
Economice 641 2067 2260 2129 2509 2496 Economic
Literare i de art 2669 2270 2633 2703 3349 3311 Literature and art
Copii i tineret 6007 509 1197 1833 1202 1030 Children and youth
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt 3314 5385 5777 5832 7135 6756 Science, education
Teatru 1313 1189 1278 1223 1403 1375 Theatre
Varieti 11675 4930 5921 5602 2976 3096 Entertainment shows
Muzicale 31982 56110 54500 53290 48517 45079 Musical
Publicitate 1009 740 927 940 286 216 Advertising
Diverse 14528 7781 5412 6976 1448 944 Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe 19685 19525 18873 19806 19119 19377 External broadcasts
Vorbite 16850 11721 9752 9315 10112 10379 Spoken
Muzicale 2103 7804 7253 7314 8391 8177 Musical
Diverse 732 - 1868 3177 616 821 Miscellaneous
Din total: n limbile Of total: broadcasts in
minoritilor naionale 5962 6336 6725 9110 9781 8827 national minorities languages
Maghiar 4487 4841 5102 6252 6693 5971 Hungarian
German 724 729 825 1252 1474 1450 German
Srb 361 365 369 1105 1109 903 Serbian
Alte limbi 390 401 429 501 505 503 Other languages
II. TELEVIZIUNE - total 35136 35040 35040 35040 36182 52560 II. TELEVISION - total
Emisiuni n limba Broadcasts in Romanian
romn 34402 34380 34511 34412 35892 51035 language
tiri 2612 3390 3680 4000 3935 8301 News
Actualiti de interes general 4824 4324 6188 7521 7270 7207 General interest news
Educaie, cultur, tiin, Education, culture, science
via spiritual 6158 7789 5759 5023 4971 10215 spiritual life
Sport 2128 1476 1677 1164 1121 2277 Sport
Filme artistice, Movies,
seriale, desene animate 9656 8923 7776 6850 7171 9097 serials, cartoons
Emisiuni pentru copii 256 275 341 359 232 376 Children shows
Jocuri i concursuri 165 195 - - - 64 Games and competitions
Divertisment 4154 3863 4533 4502 5388 6355 Shows
Publicitate 3134 3805 1505 1948 4493 5941 Advertising
Diverse (altele) 1315
1)
340
1)
3052 3045 1311 1202 Miscellaneous (others)
din total: of total:
Emisiuni n limbile Broadcasts in national
minoritilor naionale 734 660 529 628 290 1525 minorities languages
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)
Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership) 9.9
1)
Exclusiv orele-program ale studiourilor teritoriale. / Excluding the hours-program of territorial studios.
procente / percentage
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Radio / Radio
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
Programe de informare 17,8 20,3 26,0 34,1 35,0 46,0 Informative programs
Programe educative, Educative, cultural,
culturale, religioase 8,8 10,0 8,9 7,0 6,6 5,9 religious programs
Programe de divertisment i Entertainment programs
alte tipuri de programe 62,8 59,2 58,4 58,9 58,4 48,1 and other types
Alte programe (publicitate, Advertisments (advertisments
spoturi radioshopping etc.) 10,6 10,5 6,7 - - - and radioshopping a.s.o.)
Televiziune / Television
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
Programe de informare 37,5 50,0 55,4 58,2 60,9 61,7 Informative programs
Programe educative, Educative, cultural,
culturale, religioase 11,5 12,0 12,1 10,8 9,6 8,7 religious programs
Filme (de ficiune, animaie, Films (motion, animation,
documentare, seriale) 9,3 2,9 2,7 2,6 2,6 2,6 documentaries, serials)
Programe de divertisment i Entertainment programs
alte tipuri de programe 31,3 25,8 23,8 28,4 26,9 27,0 and other types
Alte programe (publicitate, Advertisments (advertisments
spoturi teleshopping etc.) 10,4 9,3 6,0 - - - and teleshopping a.s.o.)
Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership) 9.10
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului. / Source: Audiovisual National Council.
289
290
numr / number
Secii Antrenori
sportive Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Total 7275 245590 6982 7870 8013 Total
Federaia Romn de Romanian Aeronautical
Aeronautic 16 250 58 251 84 Federation
Federaia Romn de Aikido 32 1756 13 51 12 Romanian Aikido Federation
Federaia Romn de Alpinism Romanian Mountaineering and
i Escalad 16 313 10 3 10 Climbing Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Federation of
Arte Mariale 176 4418 94 138 155 Martial Arts
Federaia Romn de Romanian Contact Martial
Arte Mariale de Contact 82 1142 46 32 43 Art Federation
Federaia Romn de Atletism 237 5047 601 19 336 Romanian Athletic Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Automobilism
Automobilism 83 314 - - 287 Federation
Federaia Romn de Badminton 19 527 23 9 18 Romanian Badminton Federation
Federaia Romn de Baschet 193 11456 533 - 131 Romanian Basketball Federation
Federaia Romn de Baseball Romanian Baseball
i Softball 24 908 27 3 28 and Softball Federation
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie 19 212 26 3 19 Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Federaia Romn de Box 152 1461 136 26 69 Romanian Boxing Federation
Federaia Romn de Bridge 25 669 24 27 35 Romanian Bridge Federation
Federaia Romn de Canotaj 39 619 52 1 42 Romanian Rowing Federation
Federaia Romn de Ciclism 37 199 21 3 33 Romanian Cycling Federation
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic 22 442 22 27 66 National Paralympic Committee
Federaia Romn de Romanian Bodybuilding
Culturism 91 370 61 106 32 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Sport Dance
Dans Sportiv 145 6650 105 169 75 Federation
Federaia Ecvestr Romn 58 569 36 34 36 Romanian Equestrian Federation
Federaia Romn de Fotbal 2923 127015 2093 4541 3171 Romanian Football Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Football Tennis
Fotbal Tenis 20 256 - - - Federation
Federaia Romn de Gimnastic Romanian Artistic Gymnastics
Artistic 64 914 181 4 83 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Gimnastic Ritmic 31 478 31 4 23 Federation
Federaia Romn de Go 25 324 9 42 15 Romanian Go Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Weightlifting
Haltere 30 730 48 8 37 Federation
Federaia Romn de Handbal 270 7440 414 - 433 Romanian Handball Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Ice Hockey
Hochei pe Ghea 42 708 51 - 36 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Grass Hockey
Hochei pe Iarb 15 340 10 6 17 Federation
Federaia Romn de Judo 164 3614 165 23 119 Romanian Judo Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Kaiac-Canoe 42 939 73 5 13 Federation
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009
Sport federations, in 2009 9.11
291
numr / number
Secii Antrenori
sportive Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Federaia Romn de Romanian Kyokushin Karate
Karate Kyokushin 26 634 10 12 15 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Modern Karate
Karate Modern 114 4346 104 60 41 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian WKC Karate
Karate WKC 49 2108 37 77 29 Federation
Federaia Romn de Kempo 27 1501 34 26 35 Romanian Kempo Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Traditional Karate
Karate Tradiional 72 2470 77 37 95 Federation
Federaia Romn de Lupte Romanian Graeco-Roman
Greco-romane 130 4229 214 8 58 Wrestling Federation
Federaia Romn de Modelism 57 525 44 19 216 Romanian Modelism Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Motocycling
Motociclism 56 462 5 3 39 Federation
Federaia Romn de Nataie Romanian Swimming and
i Pentatlon Modern 87 2793 160 54 431 Modern Penthatlon Federation
Federaia Romn de Oin 25 657 16 18 25 Romanian Oina Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Orientation
Orientare 46 463 28 17 131 Federation
Federaia Romn de Patinaj 28 232 32 6 74 Romanian Skating Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Water Polo
Polo 26 672 59 26 29 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Bowling
Popice i Bowling 43 836 21 27 48 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Powerlifting
Powerlifting 10 127 - 12 24 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Radioamateurism
Radioamatorism 68 3009 20 3 1 Federation
Federaia Romn de Rugby 84 4230 11 1 57 Romanian Rugby Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Schi-Biatlon 50 1280 113 8 201 Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrabble 13 147 - - 5 Romanian Scrabble Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrim 39 1205 85 26 64 Romanian Fencing Federation
Federaia Romn de Snooker 12 247 1 8 20 Romanian Snooker Federation
Federaia Romn Romanian Sport for all
Sportul pentru toi 295 647 170 1341 - Federation
Federaia Romn de ah 194 7635 114 125 83 Romanian Chess Federation
Federaia Romn de Tenis 223 16528 259 233 92 Romanian Tennis Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Table Tennis
Tenis de Mas 96 915 71 33 217 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Taekwondo ITF 22 1338 14 22 49 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Taekwondo WTF 64 1851 46 85 105 Federation
Federaia Romn de Tir 33 420 39 5 34 Romanian Shooting Federation
Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul 28 339 21 23 - Romanian Archery Federation
Federaia Romn de Volei 149 3260 200 11 321 Romanian Voleyball Federation
Federaia Romn de Yachting 17 404 14 9 16 Romanian Yachting Federation
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009 - continuare
Sport federations, in 2009 - continued 9.11
292
Locul / Place Total Total
Federaia clasament medalii Federation
I II III IV V VI Total Total
hierarchy medals
Total 467 292 399 69 63 57 1347 1158 Total
Atletism 17 17 29 - - - 63 63 Athletics
Modelism 6 7 9 9 8 - 39 22 Modelism
Gimnastic 22 7 3 6 - - 38 32 Gymnastics
Karate Tradiional 59 15 10 - - - 84 84 Traditional Karate
Canotaj 66 25 27 9 10 20 157 118 Rowing
Kaiac-Canoe 22 16 22 12 9 4 85 60 Kayak-Canoe
Arte Mariale 71 55 39 6 7 10 188 165 Martial Arts
Scrim 11 4 8 4 - 4 31 23 Fencing
Nataie i Swimming and
Pentatlon Modern 13 18 16 - - - 47 47 Modern Penthatlon
Judo 2 - 3 - 7 4 16 5 Judo
Tenis de Mas 31 8 31 - 2 - 72 70 Table Tennis
Tir - - 2 3 - 3 8 2 Shooting
Schi-Biatlon 4 - 7 - 4 - 15 11 Ski-Biathlon
Karate Modern 8 11 14 - - - 33 33 Modern Karate
ah - - - 4 2 - 6 - Chess
Tenis - 2 - - - - 2 2 Tennis
Go 4 - 2 4 4 - 14 6 Go
Karate WKC 56 33 8 - 4 9 110 97 WKC Karate
Ecvestr 8 - 3 - - - 11 11 Ecvestrian
Motociclism 7 19 - - - - 26 26 Motocycling
Radioamatorism - 6 10 - - - 16 16 Radioamateurism
Fotbal Tenis 4 6 14 - 6 - 30 24 Football Tennis
Taekwondo ITF 8 8 54 6 - 3 79 70 ITF Taekwondo
Yachting - 2 4 - - - 6 6 Yachting
Orientare 6 12 3 - - - 21 21 Orientation
Hochei pe iarb - - 42 - - - 42 42 Grass Hokey
Volei 4 - 2 - - - 6 6 Voleyball
Kempo 38 18 37 - - - 93 93 Kempo
Comitetul Naional National Paralympic
Paralimpic - 3 - 6 - - 9 9 Committee
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2009
General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2009 9.12
293
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
TOTAL 599 718 578 681 847 914 TOTAL
I 224 249 179 206 259 285 I
II 174 228 175 195 255 267 II
III 201 241 224 280 333 362 III
Jocurile olimpice Olympic Games
Total 19 - - - 9 - Total
I 8 - - - 4 - I
II 5 - - - 2 - II
III 6 - - - 3 - III
Campionatele mondiale de seniori World senior championships
Total 86 205 93 224 240 285 Total
I 23 70 21 67 75 84 I
II 24 73 30 74 67 88 II
III 39 62 42 83 98 113 III
Campionatele europene de seniori European senior championships
Total 215 207 246 154 225 189 Total
I 87 66 89 48 73 66 I
II 64 57 75 39 63 44 II
III 64 84 82 67 89 79 III
Campionatele mondiale de World youth-junior-cadet
tineret-juniori-cadei championships
Total 79 122 85 146 123 149 Total
I 25 45 21 44 38 36 I
II 23 35 26 39 46 49 II
III 31 42 38 63 39 64 III
Campionatele europene de European youth-junior-cadet
tineret-juniori-cadei championships
Total 200 184 154 157 250 291 Total
I 81 68 48 47 69 99 I
II 58 63 44 43 77 86 II
III 61 53 62 67 104 106 III
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games,
World and European Championships 9.13
294
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,
la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2008
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2008 9.14
Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz
Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals
Total 294 86 90 118 Total
Gimnastic 69 24 20 25 Gymnastics
Canotaj 37 19 10 8 Rowing
Kaiac-Canoe 34 10 10 14 Kayak-Canoe
Atletism 35 11 14 10 Athletics
Lupte 32 7 8 17 Wrestling
Tir 14 5 4 5 Shooting
Haltere 11 2 6 3 Weightlifting
Box 25 1 9 15 Boxing
Scrim 14 3 4 7 Fencing
Handbal 4 - 1 3 Handball
Nataie 9 3 2 4 Swimming
Clrie 2 - 1 1 Equitation
Judo 4 1 - 3 Judo
Rugby 1 - - 1 Rugby
Volei 1 - - 1 Voleyball
Bob 1 - - 1 Bob
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice) 1 - 1 - Cyclism (paralympic games)
Numrul de Numrul de medalii obinute Numrul de locuri obinute
puncte Number of medals obtained Number of positions obtained
Anul obinute
Year Number of Aur Argint Bronz locuri locuri locuri
points Total Gold Silver Bronze Total places places places
obtained IV V VI
Total 1988,33 294 86 90 118 290 96 104 90
1924 4,00 1 - - 1 - - - -
1928 - - - - - - - - -
1932 4,00 - - - - 2 1 - 1
1936 9,00 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 -
1952 27,75 4 1 1 2 8 - 3 5
1956 92,00 13 5 3 5 12 3 5 4
1960 77,00 10 3 1 6 18 1 9 8
1964 94,50 12 2 4 6 19 4 10 5
1968 107,50 16 4 6 6 11 6 3 2
1972 117,00 16 3 6 7 21 4 9 8
1976 177,50 27 4 9 14 23 10 7 6
1980 203,00 25 6 6 13 40 16 11 13
1984 325,50 53 20 16 17 17 10 4 3
1988 162,50 24 7 11 6 19 5 7 7
1992 162,75 18 4 6 8 33 17 8 8
1996 113,50 20 4 7 9 9 1 5 3
2000 112,50 26 11 6 9 21 5 6 10
2004 123,33 19 8 5 6 17 6 7 4
2008 75,00 9 4 2 3 18 7 8 3
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice
Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games 9.15
PREURI
PRICES
10
10.1 Indicii preurilor de consum .......................................300
10.2 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ........................................301
10.3 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP ......................................303
10.4 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale .......................304
10.5 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ........................................................307
10.6 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole .........308
10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint
consum intermediar n agricultur ............................308
10.8 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2009 .........................309
Consumer price indices
Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of
goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2009
296
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on representative
samples of products, assortments, as well as
observation units (economic operators), for the
calculation of industrial production price indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers, tradesmen, trade agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
297
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)
msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie
ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa
de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau
de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz
numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al
populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,
cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile
pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele
etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru
producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7000 de uniti aflate n
68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,
n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 94000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de
consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor
de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare
efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i
plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.
Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare
cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea
indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate
i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele
fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din
urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);
ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul
IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului
precendent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the
overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs
of services used by the population during a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period). The Consumer
Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form
part of the population's direct consumption, excluding
the following: consumption from one's own resources,
investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on
credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as
expenses for the payment of the work done for the
agricultural production of individual households.
Prices are collected from circa 7000 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, circa 94000 prices are recorded periodically.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual
indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budget Survey and
result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure
incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the
payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.
The weights are updated annually, taking into account the
most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
were created within the European Union in response to
the need to establish comparable Consumer Price
Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to
allow the measurement of price stability in the euro area
as well as the measurement of price convergence, a
criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the
tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian
territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons
(the latter are not included in the national CPI);
the weights of the base year set in the calculation of
the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's
December in the case of the HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
298
INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului CE nr.1165/1998, amendat prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic
includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ
TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri
raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic
Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de
acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra
de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi
(ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz
(2005).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR
PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50
oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i 50
societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i
producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la
procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic
simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX
(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning
short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices, meaning
they include duties and other taxes on products, but do
not include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between
60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2
divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2005).
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE
MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that are
taken into account for the calculation of average prices are
performed based on representative sales channels,
depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of
100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, circa 100 processors,
about 60 wholesalers and 50 agricultural trading
companies and agricultural research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
299
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole
achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i
al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz
pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice
Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de
animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile
Economice n Agricultur - 2005.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)
msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a
acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ
120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor
anuale a produselor care reprezint consum
intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din
agricultur n anul 2005.
The annual average prices of the agricultural
products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical
surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock
on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 120 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by
the structure of the overall index.
The weights used for the aggregation of the input
price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the
annual values of the products that represent intermediate
consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for
Agriculture in 2005.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual
Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices 10.G1
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
111,9
109,0
106,56
104,84
107,85 105,59
87,6
106,7
96,4
86,8
110,3
107,9
95,6
94,4
97,3
94,7
103,3
99,7
75
85
95
105
115
125
0
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year %
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
Indicii preurilor de consum
Consumer price indices 10.1
1990 = 100 Anul precedent / Previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 237504,5 258912,1 275900,37 289245,48 311949,38 329380,27 111,9 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59
Mrfuri
alimentare 197194,6 209237,9 217280,12 225725,75 246530,34 254554,38 109,5 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25
Food goods
Mrfuri
nealimentare 237774,0 264574,8 286994,61 301315,66 320478,98 340410,86 113,2 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22
Non-food
goods
Servicii 402279,6 444632,7 481089,16 512993,34 556962,63 606939,95 114,7 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97
Services
300
301
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 111,9 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59 Total
Mrfuri alimentare 109,5 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25 Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie 120,9 100,9 101,63 108,21 110,56 102,60 Milling and baking products
Produse de morrit 124,8 95,6 94,21 105,92 109,95 99,94 Milling products
Fin 126,4 94,4 93,00 104,53 109,25 100,19 Flour
Mlai 121,0 98,8 97,16 109,30 111,51 99,42 Maize flour
Pine, produse de franzelrie, Bread, bakery products,
specialiti, subproduse din gru, specialities, wheat,
porumb i secar 121,5 101,2 102,29 108,97 110,10 101,89 maize and rye subproducts
Pine 121,9 100,9 102,23 109,26 110,40 101,80 Bread
Produse de franzelrie 117,5 103,0 102,97 108,96 108,77 102,07 Bakery products
Specialiti de panificaie 112,0 105,0 102,82 104,38 105,76 102,46 Baking specialities
Legume i conserve de legume 94,7 109,2 111,58 100,34 110,72 101,71 Vegetables and tinned vegetables
Fasole boabe i alte leguminoase 98,6 108,7 107,68 119,01 125,23 109,07 Bean and other leguminous
Cartofi 92,0 85,7 135,93 93,39 96,83 108,90 Potatoes
Alte legume Other vegetables
i conserve de legume 92,7 123,0 104,17 97,24 114,12 96,62 and tinned vegetables
Fructe i conserve din fructe 102,7 108,2 103,29 107,22 111,95 96,77 Fruit and tinned fruit
Fructe proaspete 102,3 120,4 105,79 112,27 115,61 92,54 Fresh fruit
Citrice i alte fructe meridionale 104,2 94,7 99,69 102,16 108,26 101,08 Citrus and other southern fruit
Conserve din fructe 107,5 104,9 103,35 102,52 102,60 102,88 Tinned fruit
Ulei, slnin, grsimi 99,4 104,9 99,47 108,43 141,88 88,87 Table oil, bacon, fats
Ulei comestibil 97,9 104,6 98,56 110,20 151,02 86,24 Edible oil
Margarin 106,2 105,3 102,82 102,84 105,76 105,65 Margarine
Carne, preparate din carne Meat, tinned meat
i conserve din carne 108,2 111,5 101,07 100,83 104,44 105,95 and meat products
Carne de bovine 106,6 115,3 103,37 100,39 104,37 109,43 Beef
Carne de porcine 109,1 113,9 100,88 98,23 104,80 106,59 Pork
Carne de pasre 109,3 108,3 98,15 102,19 104,87 103,73 Poultry
Preparate din carne 108,4 109,5 102,04 101,28 103,72 105,25 Meat products
Conserve din carne 109,0 107,7 102,54 102,52 103,06 104,13 Tinned meat
Pete i conserve din pete 106,1 106,7 103,17 101,86 102,70 103,90 Fish and tinned fish
Pete proaspt i congelat 106,0 106,4 103,02 101,59 103,12 103,97 Fresh and frozen fish
Conserve din pete Tinned fish and other fish
i alte produse din pete 106,3 105,4 102,93 102,88 102,43 103,59 products
Lapte i produse lactate 111,0 107,6 105,04 104,62 111,00 105,83 Milk and dairy products
Lapte - total 113,3 108,0 104,28 104,38 110,49 103,95 Milk - total
Lapte de vac 114,0 110,8 106,05 107,75 118,99 108,78 Cow milk
Brnz - total 109,2 108,1 107,49 105,54 114,77 110,18 Cheese - total
Brnz de vac (telemea) 110,4 108,8 107,46 105,73 115,34 110,52 Cow cheese (feta)
Brnz de oaie (telemea) 107,4 107,3 107,62 105,35 115,14 111,02 Sheep cheese (feta)
Unt 103,8 103,0 102,94 104,39 109,86 102,77 Butter
Ou 127,8 96,2 97,09 115,27 108,00 113,66 Eggs
Zahr, produse zaharoase Sugar, confectioneries
i miere de albine 107,9 105,7 118,58 99,23 103,07 106,28 and honey
Zahr 106,9 106,4 136,21 96,60 102,26 109,01 Sugar
Miere de albine 108,8 101,5 97,39 101,79 107,35 108,61 Honey
Cacao i cafea 106,7 103,6 102,30 102,12 102,40 103,28 Cocoa and coffee
Cafea 106,5 103,7 102,29 102,10 102,39 103,31 Coffee
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services 10.2
302
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Buturi alcoolice 111,2 106,8 104,34 103,31 102,70 102,91 Alcoholic beverages
Vin 111,8 106,1 104,42 102,76 102,53 103,18 Wine
uic, rachiuri i Plum brandy, brandy and
alte buturi alcoolice 118,4 111,5 107,91 106,77 103,22 103,20 other alcoholic beverages
Bere 107,0 104,3 102,75 102,05 102,54 102,72 Beer
Alte produse alimentare 108,7 104,1 102,92 102,81 103,75 104,53 Other food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 113,2 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de Clothing, hosiery, small wares,
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie 107,5 105,0 103,71 103,08 102,67 102,37 lacing articles, trimmings
esturi 108,3 105,5 103,59 102,74 102,16 102,20 Fabrics
Confecii 106,9 104,7 103,70 103,02 102,63 102,27 Wearing apparel
Tricotaje 108,5 105,7 103,76 103,26 102,90 102,77 Knitwear
Articole de galanterie, Hosiery, lacing small
pasmanterie i mercerie 108,1 105,2 103,87 103,35 102,59 102,25 wares
nclminte 107,5 104,3 103,74 103,42 103,28 102,43 Footwear
nclminte din piele 108,3 104,5 104,31 104,02 103,73 102,57 Upper leather footwear
Produse de uz casnic, mobil 108,8 105,1 101,91 101,44 101,53 101,72 Household appliances, furniture
Mobil 107,5 105,2 102,97 102,52 102,41 101,95 Furniture
Frigidere i congelatoare 109,7 103,1 98,71 99,26 100,66 101,49 Refrigerators and freezers
Maini de splat 109,0 103,7 99,55 99,27 100,28 101,02 Washing machines
Maini de aragaz, butelii 109,7 105,3 101,38 100,65 100,74 101,42 Cooking stoves and cylinders
Articole de menaj 109,8 106,1 103,09 102,19 102,02 102,26 Household items
Articole chimice 106,1 105,6 102,76 102,04 102,26 103,03 Chemicals
Lacuri i vopsele 108,2 106,0 102,51 102,22 102,14 102,60 Varnishes and paints
Detergeni 104,9 105,4 102,64 101,81 102,11 102,97 Detergents
Spun de rufe 104,2 102,9 102,02 101,51 101,62 102,60 Linen soap
Produse cultural-sportive 109,8 106,4 104,40 100,64 104,77 106,85 Cultural-sports products
Cri, ziare, reviste 110,5 112,8 109,37 103,85 106,07 110,40 Books, newspapers, magazines
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video, Watches, audio-video
articole sportive 107,0 100,5 99,51 98,15 99,69 102,15 apparatus, sport items
Autoturisme, accesorii i piese Cars, auto and bike
de schimb auto, velo 110,8 101,3 101,14 98,55 107,26 106,72 accessories and spare parts
Articole de igien, cosmetice Hygienic, cosmetic and medical
i medicale 100,3 101,8 98,88 97,92 99,13 104,22 articles
Articole de igien, cosmetice 108,1 104,9 102,76 102,17 102,24 103,18 Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Articole medicale 95,0 99,4 95,97 95,25 97,18 104,94 Medical articles
Medicamente 94,3 99,0 95,56 94,88 96,91 105,04 Medicines
Combustibili 115,6 115,2 105,28 100,92 111,75 104,02 Fuels
Tutun, igri 117,9 113,7 121,91 118,04 111,63 126,28 Tobacco, cigarettes
Energie electric, gaze Electric energy, gas
i nclzire central 122,1 119,3 116,25 108,94 108,77 103,44 and central heating
Energie electric 125,5 111,0 104,81 107,48 103,28 102,45 Electric energy
Gaze 138,5 137,4 130,84 106,11 117,63 101,40 Gas
Energie termic 102,6 112,8 119,59 118,08 106,47 110,42 Thermal energy
Alte mrfuri nealimentare 107,4 104,7 102,96 102,99 103,17 102,50 Other non-food goods
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri
i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued 10.2
303
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 111,9 109,1 106,61 104,91 107,91 105,58 Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice 109,4 106,1 103,83 103,91 109,45 103,27 Food and soft drinks
Buturi alcoolice i tutun 116,2 112,1 117,91 114,94 109,73 121,21 Beverages and tobacco
mbrcminte i nclminte 107,6 104,8 103,87 103,28 103,00 102,44 Clothing and footwear
ntreinerea locuinei, ap, Dwelling maintenance,
electricitate, gaze water, electricity,
i ali combustibili 121,5 119,1 114,39 110,05 109,93 106,31 gas and other fuels
Mobilier i echipament casnic Furniture and household
(inclusiv reparaii) 107,5 105,6 102,65 101,94 102,04 102,38 appliances (including repairs)
Sntate 98,2 102,0 98,79 97,67 99,11 105,05 Health
Transport 112,9 114,0 106,18 101,74 110,53 103,06 Transport
Comunicaii 110,4 98,0 98,62 96,57 108,42 112,13 Communications
Odihn, recreere i cultur 109,7 107,2 105,49 102,13 102,52 104,64 Leisure, rest and culture
Educaie 112,0 106,1 109,49 105,21 105,63 109,08 Education
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante 114,1 113,1 107,87 105,07 105,94 106,54 Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Diverse bunuri Miscellaneous goods and
i servicii 109,3 106,5 104,19 104,65 104,52 104,73 services
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii
constituite conform clasificrii COICOP
1)
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP
1)
classification 10.3
1)
Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification
means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Servicii 114,7 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 Services
Confecionat i reparat Making and repairing clothing
mbrcminte i nclminte 111,8 110,4 108,20 105,36 105,16 103,27 and footwear
Chirie 115,9 109,0 105,87 171,79 126,19 105,69 Rent
Ap, canal, salubritate 123,5 125,8 123,09 115,82 111,82 114,40 Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinematografe, teatre, muzee, Cinemas, theatres, museums,
cheltuieli cu nvmntul expenditure for education
i turism 112,1 105,5 107,16 104,57 105,74 107,26 and tourism
Reparaii auto, electronice Motor and electronic repairs and
i lucrri foto 115,5 112,3 108,47 105,85 105,70 105,55 photo works
ngrijire medical 116,1 113,9 109,75 106,37 106,53 105,85 Medical care
Igien i cosmetic 115,8 114,1 108,19 108,33 110,40 104,68 Hygiene and cosmetics
Transport urban 117,2 121,0 111,89 105,37 109,47 107,73 Urban transport
Transport interurban 114,8 117,0 110,11 108,82 109,50 104,36 Interurban transport
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente 116,2 111,2 109,97 126,01 109,90 100,00 Railway - excluding subscriptions
Rutier 112,3 115,9 107,13 104,23 105,50 102,32 Road
Auto - abonamente 115,9 120,8 111,37 106,09 110,24 105,48 Motor - subscriptions
Pot i telecomunicaii 110,3 100,0 100,54 98,01 106,41 109,92 Mail and telecommunications
Servicii potale 150,9 133,8 103,13 109,69 125,38 101,28 Post services
Telefon 110,0 97,6 98,56 96,48 108,41 112,43 Telephone
Abonament radio, televiziune 109,8 106,6 105,99 102,13 100,71 102,72 Radio-TV subscription
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine 112,8 110,2 107,16 105,81 106,29 105,27 Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial 111,9 108,9 106,35 105,20 106,86 103,38 Other services of industrial nature
Alte servicii 114,9 113,8 110,72 111,25 109,65 111,03 Other services
Plata cazrii n uniti Payment of accommodation in
hoteliere 112,6 112,7 105,60 102,89 105,09 103,37 hotels
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri
i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued 10.2
304
2005 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2006 2007 2008 2009 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale
Industrial production price indices
Total Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55 Total Total
Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77 Domestic
Extern 108,01 113,70 139,06 140,67 Non-domestic
Industria extractiv Total 124,21 143,20 159,65 146,65 Total Mining and quarrying
Intern 124,39 143,46 159,87 146,43 Domestic
Extern 110,83 123,41 142,62 163,46 Non-domestic
Extracia crbunelui superior Mining of coal
i inferior Total 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 Total and lignite
Intern 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude petroleum
i a gazelor naturale Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 Total and natural gas
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Extracia minereurilor metalifere Total c c c c Total Mining of metal ores
Intern c c c c Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Alte activiti extractive Total 108,79 117,72 129,98 139,53 Total Other mining and quarrying
Intern 108,65 117,35 129,14 137,94 Domestic
Extern 110,83 123,41 142,62 163,46 Non-domestic
Activiti de servicii Mining support service
anexe extraciei Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 Total activities
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Industria prelucrtoare Total 109,60 117,37 138,29 140,45 Total Manufacturing
Intern 110,43 119,29 137,89 140,30 Domestic
Extern 108,01 113,69 139,05 140,73 Non-domestic
Industria alimentar Total 104,55 114,48 137,90 141,58 Total Manufacture of food products
Intern 104,70 114,25 136,40 141,56 Domestic
Extern 99,87 121,68 184,08 142,26 Non-domestic
Fabricarea buturilor Total 109,15 115,67 127,71 141,56 Total Manufacture of beverages
Intern 109,23 115,84 127,78 141,66 Domestic
Extern 102,04 101,24 121,38 132,43 Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of tobacco
din tutun Total 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,00 Total products
Intern 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,83 Domestic
Extern - - - c Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor textile Total 106,15 113,47 123,96 132,39 Total Manufacture of textiles
Intern 104,26 110,23 118,16 125,55 Domestic
Extern 108,10 116,82 129,96 139,45 Non-domestic
Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of wearing
de mbrcminte Total 112,97 127,70 146,76 164,75 Total apparel
Intern 111,01 121,13 132,64 146,15 Domestic
Extern 113,88 130,74 153,31 173,36 Non-domestic
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale
Industrial production price indices 10.4
305
2005 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2006 2007 2008 2009 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj leather; manufacture of travel
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods, harness
i nclmintei; prepararea and footwear; preparation and
i vopsirea blnurilor Total 114,30 128,09 147,61 165,95 Total dyeing of furs
Intern 116,08 128,22 143,59 152,57 Domestic
Extern 113,44 128,02 149,55 172,42 Non-domestic
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, products of wood and
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of
materiale vegetale mpletite Total 108,73 115,39 127,59 133,12 Total straw and plaiting materials
Intern 110,46 118,00 130,70 133,88 Domestic
Extern 106,16 111,52 122,98 132,01 Non-domestic
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper and
produselor din hrtie Total 104,64 111,64 129,19 136,30 Total paper products
Intern 103,28 108,91 127,43 133,70 Domestic
Extern 111,39 125,10 137,89 149,13 Non-domestic
Tiprire i reproducerea Printing and reproduction of
pe suporturi a nregistrrilor Total 107,49 121,48 127,23 140,47 Total recorded media
Intern 107,87 123,05 129,16 142,77 Domestic
Extern c c c c Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Total 125,99 130,89 170,23 136,63 Total petroleum products
Intern 137,46 147,46 187,62 149,91 Domestic
Extern 110,10 107,95 146,14 118,25 Non-domestic
Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals
a produselor chimice Total 103,03 108,68 134,86 131,74 Total and chemical products
Intern 102,05 107,77 123,94 126,66 Domestic
Extern 104,65 110,17 152,75 140,06 Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products and
i a preparatelor farmaceutice Total 113,02 133,31 147,82 173,36 Total pharmaceutical preparations
Intern 114,27 139,25 154,85 181,94 Domestic
Extern 99,14 67,63 70,15 78,44 Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice Total 109,38 115,87 122,86 121,46 Total plastic products
Intern 107,95 111,70 117,47 115,11 Domestic
Extern 113,67 128,33 138,95 140,42 Non-domestic
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice Total 105,46 111,92 124,79 132,04 Total non-metallic mineral products
Intern 105,02 111,73 121,55 126,18 Domestic
Extern 108,03 113,04 143,61 166,16 Non-domestic
Industria metalurgic Total 109,27 116,42 147,69 139,65 Total Manufacture of basic metals
Intern 112,54 123,03 157,44 149,05 Domestic
Extern 106,87 111,58 140,57 132,78 Non-domestic
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii Total 104,31 116,41 142,02 150,16 Total machinery and equipment
Intern 105,34 118,66 143,71 149,72 Domestic
Extern 100,13 107,31 135,17 151,94 Non-domestic
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare
Industrial production price indices - continued 10.4
306
2005 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2006 2007 2008 2009 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Fabricarea calculatoarelor Manufacture of computers,
i a produselor electronic and
electronice i optice Total 102,71 110,78 115,33 122,49 Total optical products
Intern 100,60 105,82 108,38 117,24 Domestic
Extern c c c c Non-domestic
Fabricarea echipamentelor Manufacture of electrical
electrice Total 113,96 121,92 133,87 144,23 Total equipment
Intern 112,32 120,93 129,02 142,80 Domestic
Extern 115,85 123,05 139,43 145,88 Non-domestic
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. Total 108,54 113,20 128,51 142,03 Total and equipment n.e.c.
Intern 107,93 115,33 127,06 134,69 Domestic
Extern 109,33 110,46 130,35 151,41 Non-domestic
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of motor
de transport rutier, vehicles, trailers
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Total 104,24 107,75 122,78 134,82 Total and semi-trailers
Intern 106,08 111,78 121,41 133,76 Domestic
Extern 102,51 103,95 124,07 135,81 Non-domestic
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport Total 107,82 110,14 122,95 140,16 Total transport equipment
Intern 110,23 114,41 124,33 145,38 Domestic
Extern c c c c Non-domestic
Fabricarea de mobil Total 105,78 110,92 121,99 131,52 Total Manufacture of furniture
Intern 105,48 112,15 123,33 128,99 Domestic
Extern 106,11 109,57 120,52 134,30 Non-domestic
Alte activiti Other manufacturing
industriale n.c.a. Total 104,05 112,79 146,45 156,69 Total activities n.e.c.
Intern 107,34 123,53 151,02 162,15 Domestic
Extern 99,09 96,61 139,56 148,46 Non-domestic
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance and
i instalarea mainilor installation of machinery
i echipamentelor Total 106,03 110,88 127,07 137,82 Total and equipment
Intern 107,13 113,85 125,62 134,65 Domestic
Extern c c c c Non-domestic
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald production
i aer condiionat Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 Total and supply
Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 Domestic
Extern - - - cNon-domestic
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald production
i aer condiionat Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 Total and supply
Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 Domestic
Extern - - - c Non-domestic
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 Total decontamination activities
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment, treatment
i distribuia apei Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 Total and distribution
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 Domestic
Extern - - - - Non-domestic
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare
Industrial production price indices - continued 10.4
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)
Produse agricole Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.) Agricultural products
U.M. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 M.U.
Gru kg - STAS 0,55 0,36 0,34 0,61 0,66 0,47 kg - STAS Wheat
Orz Barley
i orzoaic kg - STAS 0,53 0,35 0,36 0,59 0,67 0,44 kg - STAS and two-row barley
Porumb boabe kg - STAS 0,55 0,31 0,30 0,55 0,72 0,48 kg - STAS Maize grains
Floarea soarelui kg - STAS 0,77 0,72 0,70 0,84 1,12 0,86 kg - STAS Sunflower
Soia kg - STAS 0,79 0,63 0,57 0,78 0,97 0,96 kg - STAS Soyabean
Sfecl de zahr kg 0,08 0,07 0,09 0,09 0,11 0,13 kg Sugar beet
Cartofi kg 0,79 0,84 1,00 1,04 0,86 0,96 kg Potatoes
Tomate de cmp kg 0,57 0,93 1,22 0,82 1,06 1,07 kg Field tomatoes
Struguri pentru vin kg 0,84 1,06 1,17 0,89 1,28 1,08 kg Grapes for wine
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 2,62 3,30 3,31 2,98 3,52 4,79 kg-live Beef (live weight)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 3,90 4,69 4,19 3,55 4,63 5,10 kg-live Pork (live weight)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 4,44 3,31 2,93 3,52 4,20 5,33 kg-live Mutton (live weight)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 3,13 3,78 3,71 3,33 3,41 3,47 kg-live Poultry (live weight)
Ou pentru consum buc. 0,23 0,22 0,21 0,24 0,26 0,30 pcs. Eggs
Lapte de vac litru - STAS 0,62 0,64 0,67 0,75 0,88 0,90 litre - STAS Cow milk
Lapte de oaie litru - STAS 1,07 1,11 0,99 1,20 1,47 1,41 litre - STAS Sheep milk
Miere de albine kg 6,71 4,10 4,30 4,55 6,15 7,72 kg Honey
307
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole
Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products 10.5
2005 = 100
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare
Industrial production price indices - continued 10.4
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2006 2007 2008 2009 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Industrie - total pe marile grupe industriale
Industry - total by main industrial groups
Industria bunurilor intermediare Total 108,73 117,41 138,42 137,03 Total Intermediate goods industry
Intern 109,18 118,90 136,98 135,68 Domestic
Extern 107,96 114,78 141,14 139,60 Non-domestic
Industria bunurilor de capital Total 105,04 111,08 127,39 137,40 Total Capital goods industry
Intern 105,82 114,70 128,44 136,71 Domestic
Extern 103,92 105,87 125,88 138,85 Non-domestic
Industria bunurilor Durable goods
de folosin ndelungat Total 106,02 110,25 121,90 134,71 Total industry
Intern 105,26 110,57 120,90 132,64 Domestic
Extern 106,92 110,02 123,16 136,93 Non-domestic
Industria bunurilor de uz curent Total 109,02 119,06 136,32 149,61 Total Current use goods industry
Intern 108,26 117,23 133,33 145,68 Domestic
Extern 112,05 126,45 148,57 165,31 Non-domestic
Industria energetic Total 113,81 121,93 138,79 132,20 Total Energy industry
Intern 114,49 124,18 137,98 134,28 Domestic
Extern 110,10 107,95 146,14 119,64 Non-domestic
308
2005=100
Produse 2006 2007 2008 2009 Products
TOTAL 103,3 121,9 136,3 128,9 TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani 107,7 107,8 127,6 122,3 Energy and lubricants
Semine 88,8 107,7 107,7 110,5 Seeds
ngrminte chimice 98,5 86,9 149,6 147,7 Chemical fertilizers
ngrminte simple 99,0 95,9 138,1 135,9 Straight fertilizers
ngrminte complexe 98,3 82,5 155,2 153,4 Compound fertilizers
Produse pentru
protecia plantelor 101,8 95,7 98,9 112,6 Plantprotection products
Fungicide 99,3 95,9 100,0 115,9 Fungicides
Insecticide 100,6 99,9 102,9 115,7 Insecticides
Erbicide 102,7 94,7 97,8 111,1 Herbicides
Cheltuieli veterinare 103,3 121,9 136,3 145,4 Veterinary expenses
Furaje 106,7 175,9 187,5 142,9 Animal feedingstuffs
Furaje simple 107,5 187,5 193,8 142,9 Straight feedingstuffs
Furaje combinate 102,9 121,6 157,8 142,8 Compound feedingstuffs
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar
n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture 10.7
2005 = 100
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole
Price indices for the main agricultural products 10.6
Produse agricole 2006 2007 2008 2009 Agricultural products
Total 106,0 128,6 147,7 137,6 Total
Poduse vegetale 108,3 141,2 161,5 139,3 Crop products
Gru 95,0 169,8 184,8 130,5 Wheat
Orz i orzoaic 101,6 174,7 219,0 156,9 Barley and two-row barley
Porumb boabe 102,3 206,6 268,4 185,1 Maize grains
Fasole boabe 106,5 132,7 149,0 189,9 Dried beans
Floarea soarelui 99,2 118,3 157,3 118,2 Sunflower
Soia 94,8 124,0 181,5 148,5 Soya
Cartofi 201,4 136,7 133,4 153,0 Potatoes
Varz 51,4 108,3 103,3 103,3 Cabbage
Ceap uscat 132,6 169,4 164,4 160,4 Dry onion
Morcovi 117,8 135,3 149,0 159,3 Carrots
Mere de mas 114,3 127,6 147,1 128,2 Apples
Pere de mas 125,5 147,8 162,9 161,7 Pears
Produse animale 101,2 102,0 118,4 134,0 Animal products
Carne de bovine Beef
(n greutate vie) 105,9 102,7 103,1 137,2 (live weight)
Carne de porcine Pork
(n greutate vie) 92,0 77,8 104,5 113,1 (live weight)
Carne de ovine Mutton
(n greutate vie) 104,1 104,5 87,0 136,6 (live weight)
Carne de pasre Poultry
(n greutate vie) 111,7 101,3 92,1 100,2 (live weight)
Ou pentru consum 97,9 110,6 124,4 142,6 Eggs
Lapte de vac 105,3 115,6 141,2 154,9 Cow milk
Miere de albine 96,7 98,7 112,9 129,9 Honey
309
Lapte Brnz
Municipii Cartofi Ceap Fasole Varz de Tomate dulce din lapte Ou de
reedin de toamn uscat uscat toamn de cmp Mere de vac de oaie gin Miere
de jude lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
County Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn Field Apples Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
seat potatoes lei / kg lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
municipalities lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litre lei / kg
Total 1,22 1,74 5,96 1,11 2,14 2,22 2,40 16,09 0,54 15,61
Alba Iulia 1,38 2,27 7,47 1,51 2,98 1,89 2,60 15,20 0,53 13,38
Arad 1,36 1,74 5,87 1,66 3,73 2,62 2,67 15,78 0,50 14,08
Piteti 1,50 1,94 5,17 1,30 1,84 2,42 2,50 19,54 0,53 14,90
Bacu 1,12 1,46 5,58 1,69 2,61 2,05 2,65 17,38 0,69 16,50
Oradea 1,36 1,92 6,16 1,71 3,00 2,36 2,00 15,00 0,54 15,24
Bistria 1,25 2,13 7,18 1,36 3,13 1,86 2,48 - 0,46 16,14
Botoani 1,10 1,70 5,65 1,38 2,20 2,05 1,95 16,08 0,67 18,31
Braov 1,66 2,64 5,66 1,88 3,74 2,56 2,83 16,90 - 16,24
Brila 1,16 1,23 5,44 1,25 2,13 2,00 2,40 16,00 0,51 14,56
Buzu 1,10 1,47 5,55 1,37 2,05 2,21 2,50 17,15 0,49 21,03
Reia 1,18 1,88 4,77 1,74 2,50 2,81 2,21 22,35 0,62 12,97
Clrai 1,29 1,58 5,56 1,52 2,57 2,53 2,99 16,54 0,45 19,13
Cluj-Napoca 1,48 2,04 7,32 1,63 2,99 2,01 2,98 18,92 0,57 23,77
Constana 1,36 2,00 6,14 1,68 2,41 3,15 2,96 16,71 - 17,31
Sfntu Gheorghe 0,92 2,37 6,31 1,20 3,74 2,51 2,00 15,00 0,40 12,90
Trgovite 1,02 1,89 5,68 1,49 2,00 2,32 2,50 21,17 0,52 17,43
Craiova 1,14 1,45 5,50 1,17 2,03 2,79 2,14 15,81 0,56 13,00
Galai 1,34 1,93 6,08 1,51 2,25 2,62 2,41 17,23 0,55 12,47
Giurgiu 1,27 1,61 6,17 1,13 2,30 2,45 2,50 13,92 0,55 17,74
Trgu Jiu 1,29 1,57 6,72 1,04 2,14 1,87 2,50 16,85 0,59 15,66
Miercurea Ciuc 1,53 3,15 6,27 1,56 4,14 2,31 2,50 17,83 - 18,46
Deva 1,15 2,14 5,98 1,56 2,83 1,81 2,50 18,00 0,71 16,23
Slobozia 1,19 1,42 5,09 1,05 1,99 2,14 3,00 15,42 0,39 12,83
Iai 1,36 1,62 5,84 1,30 2,76 2,45 2,26 16,69 0,75 14,29
Baia Mare 1,09 1,99 7,48 1,21 2,60 2,05 2,08 13,25 0,69 17,74
Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1,28 1,94 6,50 1,34 2,89 2,53 2,50 15,56 0,58 12,33
Trgu Mure 1,30 1,93 7,34 1,41 3,28 2,18 2,50 14,18 0,45 17,14
Piatra Neam 1,22 1,65 6,36 1,49 2,43 2,49 2,44 15,25 0,70 15,93
Slatina 1,25 1,59 5,19 1,02 1,72 1,94 2,53 14,15 0,45 16,10
Ploieti 1,36 1,96 5,51 1,64 2,60 2,62 2,68 18,30 0,47 19,54
Satu Mare 1,03 1,81 7,69 1,29 3,23 1,98 2,19 15,86 0,47 15,93
Zalu 1,23 2,06 5,78 1,61 2,19 2,11 3,05 18,27 0,45 14,85
Sibiu 1,26 2,28 4,88 1,72 2,98 1,90 2,25 13,73 0,43 16,42
Suceava 1,44 2,05 7,01 1,95 3,42 2,88 2,20 14,10 0,69 16,38
Alexandria 1,45 1,74 5,70 1,40 2,43 2,36 2,38 12,56 0,45 17,79
Timioara 1,34 1,97 6,45 1,65 2,94 2,69 2,59 18,31 0,57 18,77
Tulcea 1,17 1,71 5,72 1,83 2,83 2,92 2,99 18,39 0,56 18,67
Vaslui 1,35 1,67 5,55 1,43 2,29 1,96 2,35 18,00 0,53 15,33
Rmnicu Vlcea 1,08 1,68 5,43 1,32 2,17 2,03 2,84 20,29 0,47 16,08
Focani 1,26 1,47 6,10 1,32 2,34 2,40 2,06 14,67 0,53 16,00
Bucureti / Bucharest 1,44 1,95 6,21 1,47 2,60 2,80 3,00 19,46 - 17,45
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,
n anul 2009
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2009 10.8
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
11.1 Produsul intern brut,
pe categorii de resurse.......................................... 323
11.2 Indicii produsului intern brut,
pe categorii de resurse.......................................... 324
11.3 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 325
11.4 Indicii produsului intern brut,
pe categorii de utilizri.......................................... 325
11.5 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri .......................... 326
11.6 Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale .................................. 327
11.7 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 328
11.8 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor .......................... 329
11.9 Rate specifice conturilor naionale ........................ 329
11.10 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................... 330
11.11 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional........................................ 332
11.12 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat........ 334
11.13 Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 335
11.14 Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti.................... 336
11.15 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ........................ 344
Teritorial
11.16 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2004 ..................
11.17 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2005 ..................
11.18 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2006 ..................
11.19 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2007 ..................
11.20 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008 ..................
11.21 Produsul intern brut regional ........................................
Gross domestic product,
by category of resources
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Territorial
Regional gross domestic product, in 2004
Regional gross domestic product, in 2005
Regional gross domestic product, in 2006
Regional gross domestic product, in 2007
Regional gross domestic product, in 2008
Regional gross domestic product
312
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
313
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza
principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti
ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
The national accounts have been drawn up
according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: non-
financial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
314
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest
sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasi-
societilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
Administraiile publice includ: organismele
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor populaiei grupeaz unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
producing non-financial market goods and services. This
sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs producing market goods and
non-financial and financial services.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)
sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is represented by a group
of accounts that reflects transactions that occur between
the resident units and the non-resident ones. Rest of the
world accounts reflect the operations carried out
between resident units and non-resident units.
315
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat
macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP = Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E = Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I = Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP,
unde:
R = Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP = Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main
macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D = Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E = Exports of goods and services
I = Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP,
where:
C = Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D = Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid
by credit institutions as result of their financial
intermediation activity.
316
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate
n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2008 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Datele sunt prezentate n capitol, conform
CAEN Rev.1.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel
regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru
Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind
utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de
datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
The output and gross value added were calculated
in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2008 are final and those for 2009 are
semi-final.
The data are presented in chapter according to
CANE Rev.1.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and self-
employed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Regional accounts represent the version of national
accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extra-
regions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental
platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian
embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or
mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation
being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending
on the available data, on the mixed one.
317
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:
Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
DEFINIII
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare
reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
The methods are described below:
Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINITIONS
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the
balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of government
includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Household final consumption expenditure covers
the expenditure for purchasing goods and services to
directly meet the individual needs of resident household
members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Governments actual collective final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
318
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i
valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Households actual individual final consumption
consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
operating surplus account and it corresponds to the
value added after deducting compensation of employees
and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
production process, as well as the value of services
incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
319
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.
cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed
neither on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Other non-market output consists of goods and
individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
320
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de
uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
The industry represents a grouping of units with
homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
321
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
Variaia creterii produsului intern brut
Gross domestic product growth variation 11.G1
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
%
94,4
87,1
91,2
101,5
103,9
107,1
103,2
95,1
97,9
99,6
102,4
105,7
105,1
105,2
108,5
104,2
107,9
106,3
107,3
92,9
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
0
Not: Datele pentru perioada 1995 - 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 1995 - 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
125,8
115,5
119,2
121,1
107,5
127,9
117,3
118,4
120,6
107,5
127,3
116,9
117,4
120,1
107,5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
0
Evoluia productivitii muncii
Evolution of labour productivity 11.G2
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
%
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006 - 2008 are final.
INDICI VALORICI
VALUE INDICES
Valoarea adugat brut
Gross value added
Productivitatea orar a muncii
Labour productivity per hour worked
Productivitatea muncii pe persoan ocupat
Labour productivity by employed person
322
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources 11.G3
%
0,9
1,0 1,0
0,3
0,7
-1,4
3,0
4,0
3,3 3,4
2,6
-3,0
0,5
0,7
1,5
2,5
2,4
-1,4
1,9
0,7
1,8
1,3
0,4
-0,3
2,2
-2,2
0,3
-1,2
1,2
-1,0
8,5
4,2
7,9
6,3
7,3
-7,1
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Produsul Intern Brut
Gross Domestic Product
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Industrie
Industry
Construcii
Constructions
Servicii
Services
Impozite nete
Net taxes
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses 11.G4
1,7
-2,3
1,4
-0,1
-3,6
-0,1
-4,4
-4,5
-6,3
-9,6
-1,0
7,5
2,4
3,4
4,7
7,8
4,7
-8,1
-1,0
0,2
-1,0
0,2
0,5
0,1
9,8
7,4
9,1
8,0
6,7
-6,5
8,5
4,2
7,9
6,3
7,3
-7,1
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
Produsul Intern Brut
Gross Domestic Product
Consumul final individual efectiv al
gospodriilor populaiei
Households actual individual final consumption
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al
administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Formarea brut de capital fix
Gross fixed capital formation
Export net (export-import)
Net export (export-import)
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
%
323
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Agricultur, vntoare i Agriculture, hunting and
silvicultur 31041,2 24278,0 26845,8 23966,3 34081,9 31689,0 forestry
Pescuit i piscicultur 13,8 13,8 16,1 25,9 44,4 45,9 Fishery and pisciculture
Industrie
1)
61627,2 71731,2 84556,0 101148,0 118486,0 121842,5 Industry
1)
Construcii 14649,0 18865,2 25547,8 37923,8 54628,2 49350,0 Construction
Comer 22349,9 28131,1 35007,8 43026,0 54549,8 52083,8 Trade
Hoteluri i restaurante 3803,6 5089,9 6621,5 7817,3 8727,3 8534,8 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i Transport, storage and
comunicaii 24827,0 29345,8 34803,3 43532,5 51485,4 46937,6 communications
Intermedieri financiare 5592,9 5826,4 6181,6 7923,1 11425,0 10555,9 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, Real estate transactions,
nchirieri i activiti de renting and service
servicii prestate n activities mainly
principal ntreprinderilor 30938,6 39901,7 49377,5 61043,2 71652,3 73323,7 rendered to enterprises
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare 11604,8 14613,0 16015,5 19567,1 22169,9 22057,2 and defence
nvmnt 8345,7 9744,5 10924,5 12079,1 17340,0 16840,2 Education
Sntate i asisten social 6137,6 7692,1 8372,4 10304,0 13945,3 14586,6 Health and social assistance
Valoare adugat brut 220931,3 255232,7 304269,8 368356,3 458535,5 447847,2 Gross value added
Impozite pe produs
2)
25322,8 33126,1 38711,5 48028,1 56415,6 50442,9 Taxes on product
2)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale) 2531,7 2685,7 3238,8 1210,2 1192,3 923,2 Import duties
Subvenii pe produs -1417,8 -2089,9 -1569,5 -1587,8 -1443,4 -1205,8 Subsidies on product
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
(PIB) 247368,0 288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 498007,5 (GDP)
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor (lei) 11413,5 13362,8 15967,6 19315,4 23934,6 23195,5 per inhabitant (lei)
Ponderea sectorului privat Weight of private sector in
n produsul intern brut (%) 71,5 70,1 71,6 72,0 71,1 70,3 gross domestic product (%)
Venit naional brut 237001,8 280463,8 333114,5 401081,4 499783,1 491189,1 Gross national income
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
Gross domestic product, by category of resources 11.1
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.
Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1)
Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
2)
Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
324
2002 = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Agricultur, vntoare i Agriculture, hunting and
silvicultur 124,6 103,2 106,8 90,4 109,1 93,5 forestry
Pescuit i piscicultur 101,4 102,8 106,6 108,6 154,2 152,2 Fishery and pisciculture
Industrie
1)
112,3 115,2 123,5 130,1 132,6 130,7 Industry
1)
Construcii 117,1 130,2 160,6 215,0 271,3 235,2 Construction
Comer 129,3 150,5 177,0 204,8 229,2 206,6 Trade
Hoteluri i restaurante 106,2 118,4 136,5 146,0 153,4 143,4 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i Transport, storage and
comunicaii 119,2 127,7 138,7 146,2 153,7 135,9 communications
Intermedieri financiare 116,2 118,9 120,5 141,0 159,2 144,3 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, Real estate transactions,
nchirieri i activiti de renting and service
servicii prestate n activities mainly
principal ntreprinderilor 108,3 119,9 135,6 143,7 147,2 142,7 rendered to enterprises
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare 90,0 92,0 75,3 73,7 70,1 70,5 and defence
nvmnt 113,7 115,7 110,7 111,6 123,5 120,6 Education
Sntate i asisten social 104,8 108,9 96,1 98,5 102,1 101,8 Health and social assistance
Valoare adugat brut 114,0 118,1 127,3 136,1 146,3 137,0 Gross value added
Impozite pe produs
2)
111,9 121,2 126,8 135,1 142,1 124,4 Taxes on product
2)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale) 160,4 179,6 196,7 68,1 60,6 46,3 Import duties
Subvenii pe produs 102,6 102,8 53,6 37,2 27,6 23,0 Subsidies on product
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
(PIB) 114,2 118,9 128,3 136,4 146,4 136,0 (GDP)
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor 114,8 119,9 129,5 138,0 148,4 138,1 per inhabitant
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources 11.2
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.
Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1)
Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
2)
Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
2002 = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Produsul intern brut 114,2 118,9 128,3 136,4 146,4 136,0 Gross domestic product
Consumul final efectiv 119,8 130,4 142,6 156,3 169,8 156,6 Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual Households actual
efectiv al gospodriilor individual final
populaiei 122,4 134,1 149,7 165,0 179,7 164,0 consumption
Consumul final colectiv Governments actual
efectiv al administraiilor collective final
publice 99,6 101,9 90,2 92,4 98,1 99,4 consumption
Formarea brut de capital fix 120,7 139,3 166,9 217,5 251,4 187,9 Gross fixed capital formation
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of uses 11.4
325
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Produsul intern brut 247368,0 288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 498007,5 Gross domestic product
Consumul final efectiv 211054,6 251038,1 294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 402246,0 Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual Households actual
efectiv al gospodriilor individual final
populaiei 191499,0 226928,7 268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 362749,9 consumption
Consumul final colectiv Governments actual
efectiv al administraiilor collective final
publice 19555,6 24109,4 26426,3 31713,7 39809,4 39496,1 consumption
Formarea brut de Gross fixed capital
capital fix 53850,3 68526,6 88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 130602,6 formation
Variaia stocurilor 4701,1 -1240,0 2916,3 3213,4 -3382,5 -4566,2 Change in inventories
Exportul net
1)
-22238,0 -29370,1 -41405,3 -57788,9 -67114,4 -30274,9 Net export
1)
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
Gross domestic product, by category of uses 11.3
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1)
Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
326
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
RESURSE RESOURCES
Agricultur, vntoare i Agriculture, hunting and
silvicultur 118,7 82,8 103,4 84,7 120,7 85,7 forestry
Pescuit i piscicultur 90,0 101,4 103,6 101,9 142,1 98,6 Fishery and pisciculture
Industrie
1)
107,6 102,6 107,2 105,4 101,9 98,6 Industry
1)
Construcii 109,4 111,2 123,4 133,9 126,2 86,7 Construction
Comer 112,6 116,4 117,6 115,7 111,9 90,1 Trade
Hoteluri i restaurante 104,4 111,5 115,3 107,0 105,0 93,5 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i Transport, storage and
comunicaii 110,6 107,2 108,6 105,4 105,2 88,4 communications
Intermedieri financiare 127,2 102,3 101,4 117,0 112,9 90,6 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, Real estate transactions,
nchirieri i activiti de renting and service
servicii prestate n activities mainly
principal ntreprinderilor 106,9 110,7 113,1 106,0 102,4 96,9 rendered to enterprises
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare 83,9 102,2 81,9 97,8 95,1 100,6 and defence
nvmnt 108,9 101,7 95,7 100,8 110,7 97,6 Education
Sntate i asisten social 103,4 103,9 88,2 102,5 103,6 99,8 Health and social assistance
Valoare adugat brut 108,5 103,6 107,8 106,9 107,5 93,6 Gross value added
Impozite pe produs
2)
106,1 108,3 104,6 106,5 105,2 87,5 Taxes on product
2)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale) 136,0 111,9 109,5 34,6 89,0 76,3 Import duties
Subvenii pe produs 98,2 100,2 52,1 69,4 74,3 83,4 Subsidies on product
PRODUS INTERN BRUT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
(PIB) 108,5 104,2 107,9 106,3 107,3 92,9 (GDP)
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor 108,8 104,4 108,1 106,5 107,5 93,1 per inhabitant
UTILIZRI USES
Consumul final efectiv 110,3 108,9 109,4 109,6 108,7 92,2 Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual efectiv Households actual
al gospodriilor populaiei 113,0 109,6 111,6 110,3 108,9 91,3 individual final consumption
Consumul final colectiv efectiv Governments actual
al administraiilor publice 90,1 102,3 88,5 102,5 106,2 101,2 collective final consumption
Formarea brut de capital fix 111,0 115,3 119,9 130,3 115,6 74,8 Gross fixed capital formation
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i
categorii de utilizri
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and
category of uses 11.5
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.
Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1)
Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
2)
Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
327
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Valoarea adugat brut 220931,3 255232,7 304269,8 368356,3 458535,5 Gross value added
Societi nefinanciare 122318,3 145350,9 175743,6 217038,6 275435,3 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 63810,3 68617,3 80364,7 93440,2 107662,4 Households
Societi financiare 5551,5 5826,5 6181,6 7897,0 11406,8 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 27296,4 32801,1 39362,9 46937,9 60162,0 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 1954,8 2636,9 2617,0 3042,6 3869,0 serving households
Excedentul brut de exploatare 131023,5 142992,3 174657,9 207399,1 243125,7 Gross operating surplus
Societi nefinanciare 60428,4 69389,6 91649,6 113168,9 134118,1 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 59457,0 63372,2 72731,9 83420,1 96051,9 Households
Societi financiare 2837,1 2520,3 2011,1 2365,4 4291,9 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 7167,1 7525,5 7901,7 8296,8 8711,7 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 1133,9 184,7 363,6 147,9 -47,9 serving households
Venitul disponibil brut 255243,8 292664,7 349557,3 417137,3 523062,4 Gross disposable income
Societi nefinanciare 40401,3 50999,5 63579,7 78415,4 96202,0 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 155971,7 176783,9 200488,3 241625,2 319086,8 Households
Societi financiare 5911,2 2481,7 5378,8 5131,0 2823,4 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 48692,3 59908,9 72272,2 84034,8 93890,1 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 4267,3 2490,7 7838,3 7930,9 11060,1 serving households
Consumul final efectiv 211054,6 251038,1 294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 Actual final consumption
Gospodriile populaiei 191499,0 226928,7 268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 Households
Administraii publice 19555,6 24109,4 26426,3 31713,7 39809,4 General government
Economia brut 44189,2 41626,6 54689,7 72200,3 102144,9 Gross savings
Societi nefinanciare 40401,3 50999,5 63579,7 78415,4 96202,0 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei -11672,6 -20285,3 -32646,6 -31792,9 -8840,9 Households
Societi financiare 5911,2 2481,7 5378,8 5131,0 2823,4 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 8411,1 9743,2 14859,3 17456,3 6766,2 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 1138,2 -1312,5 3518,5 2990,5 5194,2 serving households
Formarea brut de capital fix 53850,3 68526,6 88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 Gross fixed capital formation
Societi nefinanciare 42588,2 53268,6 66104,8 91364,1 123507,0 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 1963,1 2740,8 2783,4 8284,0 9284,0 Households
Societi financiare 1550,8 1247,6 1497,2 2206,0 2241,3 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 7474,6 11168,0 17673,7 23581,8 28452,5 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 273,6 101,6 212,9 209,4 794,6 serving households
Capacitatea (+) sau Net lending (+) or
necesarul (-) de finanare -12059,4 -22698,7 -35991,0 -53915,5 -56442,4 net borrowing (-)
Societi nefinanciare -11541,0 -5841,1 -9898,8 -43478,1 -42128,4 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei -2828,5 -13854,5 -25256,4 -5283,2 5522,2 Households
Societi financiare 4143,7 1511,6 3440,6 2381,1 1042,2 Financial corporations
Administraii publice -3015,1 -3544,1 -7646,3 -10465,7 -27930,9 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 1181,5 -970,6 3369,9 2930,4 7052,5 serving households
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale
Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector 11.6
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
328
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Societi nefinanciare
Non-financial corporations
Remunerarea salariailor 63268,9 77048,5 87101,9 105548,0 143308,4
Compensation of employees
Impozite pe producie i importuri 28588,6 36651,4 43176,7 51363,1 59936,1
Taxes on production and imports
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii -14151,6 -12511,6 -19782,4 -23779,6 -24208,7
Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor 4126,1 -845,7 1888,3 2138,8 -2412,9
Change in inventories
Gospodriile populaiei
Households
Salarii nete primite 56764,3 75233,4 83083,7 100449,2 140958,7
Net wages received
Prestaii sociale primite 21609,5 25641,8 30358,4 38345,9 53323,0
Social benefits received
Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu 8031,0 7792,0 10519,8 14539,2 18397,3
Current taxes on income and wealth
Cotizaii sociale vrsate 23887,8 29649,6 35604,2 43639,1 51988,2
Social contributions paid
Administraii publice
General government
Total venituri fiscale 44741,3 52624,9 64876,7 79257,7 94865,4
Total fiscal revenues
Cotizaii sociale efective primite 22804,6 27904,5 33656,5 40847,5 48625,4
Actual social contributions received
Prestaii sociale vrsate 21609,5 25641,8 30358,4 38345,9 53323,0
Social benefits granted
Subvenii 3724,4 4282,6 6113,5 5747,5 5764,8
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital -4009,8 -2064,0 -4863,5 -4335,7 -6104,8
Net capital transfers
Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Dobnzi primite 8983,5 8511,8 12445,9 18754,0 6651,3
Interests received
Dobnzi vrsate 5580,6 9056,2 9960,0 16427,5 8518,2
Interests paid
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii 88646,4 95595,6 111250,3 121895,7 156629,3
Exports of goods and services
Importuri de bunuri i servicii 110884,4 124965,7 152655,6 179684,6 223743,7
Imports of goods and services
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie 10178,6 6671,4 5414,3 3873,4 10672,0
Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii -12059,4 -22698,7 -35991,0 -53915,5 -56442,4
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale
Specific indicators for institutional sector 11.7
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
329
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Produsul intern brut 11413,5 13362,8 15967,6 19315,4 23934,6
Gross domestic product
Venitul disponibil brut 11776,9 13534,3 16194,9 19367,9 24323,5
Gross disposable income
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei 8835,7 10494,4 12436,8 14543,1 17722,3
Households actual individual final consumption
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei -538,6 -938,1 -1512,5 -1476,2 -411,1
Gross saving of households
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei -130,5 -640,7 -1170,1 -245,3 256,8
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor
Main aggregates, per inhabitant 11.8
procente / percentage
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare
1)
34,8 36,6 37,6 42,1 44,8
Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector
1)
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare
2)
79,6 90,2 87,1 65,4 70,2
Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector
2)
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei
3)
-1,8 -7,8 -12,6 -2,2 1,7
Financial saving ratio of households
3)
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei
4)
-7,5 -11,5 -16,3 -13,2 -2,8
Saving ratio of households
4)
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii
5)
-4,7 -7,8 -10,3 -12,9 -10,8
Financial saving ratio of the nation
5)
Rata excedentului brut
6)
59,3 56,0 57,4 56,3 53,0
Gross operating surplus ratio
6)
Rata de presiune fiscal
7)
18,1 18,2 18,8 19,1 18,4
Fiscal ratio
7)
Rata de presiune social
8)
9,2 9,7 9,8 9,8 9,4
Social ratio
8)
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB
9)
-4,9 -7,9 -10,4 -13,0 -11,0
Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP
9)
Rate specifice conturilor naionale
Ratios specific to national accounts 11.9
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
1)
Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100. / Gross
fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2)
(Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions
less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100.
3)
(Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100. / (Net
lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4)
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100. / Gross saving of households: Gross
disposable income of households x 100.
5)
Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100. / Net lending (+)
or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6)
Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100. / Gross operating surplus of national economy:
Gross value added of national economy x 100.
7)
(Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100. / (Taxes on production and
imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100.
8)
Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Total actual social contributions of general
government: Gross domestic product x 100.
9)
Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national
economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
2005 2006
din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1) Total Lucrtori Total Lucrtori
Salariai pe cont Salariai pe cont
Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed
Total 9267,2 6162,1 3105,1 9330,7 6411,6 2919,1
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 3078,7 291,9 2786,8 2849,6 255,9 2593,7
Pescuitul i piscicultura 3,8 2,7 1,1 2,3 1,5 0,8
Industria extractiv 119,0 118,4 0,6 117,7 117,1 0,6
Industria extractiv de produse
energetice 98,0 97,5 0,5 97,5 97,1 0,4
Industria extractiv de produse
neenergetice 21,0 20,9 0,1 20,2 20,0 0,2
Industria prelucrtoare 1954,8 1917,7 37,1 1943,6 1914,9 28,7
Industria alimentar, a buturilor
i a tutunului 217,6 215,1 2,5 215,5 213,1 2,4
Industria textil i a produselor
textile 470,0 464,5 5,5 460,7 457,7 3,0
Industria pielriei i a produselor
din piele 103,2 102,5 0,7 97,4 96,7 0,7
Fabricarea lemnului i a
produselor din lemn 134,3 118,9 15,4 141,2 129,1 12,1
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor 54,7 54,3 0,4 44,4 44,3 0,1
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie,
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului
i a combustibililor nucleari 51,9 51,9 - 46,2 45,9 0,3
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice
i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale 57,2 57,2 - 49,6 49,5 0,1
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice 28,5 27,9 0,6 26,2 25,6 0,6
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 72,5 69,9 2,6 69,8 68,6 1,2
Industria metalurgic i a
produselor din metal 204,6 201,9 2,7 201,6 198,3 3,3
Industria de maini
i echipamente 138,6 138,5 0,1 148,0 147,8 0,2
Industria de echipamente
electrice i optice 138,2 137,8 0,4 153,0 152,5 0,5
Industria mijloacelor de transport 132,8 132,7 0,1 147,3 147,2 0,1
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 150,7 144,6 6,1 142,7 138,6 4,1
Energie electric i termic,
gaze i ap 190,3 190,2 0,1 193,1 192,9 0,2
Construcii 501,3 411,2 90,1 542,1 436,3 105,8
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i
a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc 976,5 885,6 90,9 1034,7 943,3 91,4
Hoteluri i restaurante 123,0 119,1 3,9 118,9 116,5 2,4
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii 451,8 426,2 25,6 481,9 453,0 28,9
Intermedieri financiare 86,1 85,1 1,0 123,2 112,3 10,9
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 326,6 316,3 10,3 385,3 377,7 7,6
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 430,7 430,4 0,3 404,0 403,9 0,1
nvmnt 416,0 414,6 1,4 403,6 402,1 1,5
Sntate i asisten social 353,7 348,7 5,0 369,5 365,3 4,2
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale 254,9 204,0 50,9 361,2 318,9 42,3
330
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment 11.10
2007 2008
din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Total Lucrtori Total Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)
Salariai pe cont Salariai pe cont
Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed
9364,8 6436,5 2928,3 9365,9 6512,9 2853,0 Total
2836,7 304,8 2531,9 2794,0 318,9 2475,1 Agriculture, hunting and forestry
3,4 1,6 1,8 2,7 1,7 1,0 Fishery and pisciculture
107,3 105,9 1,4 105,3 104,9 0,4 Mining and quarrying
Mining and quarrying of
92,5 91,5 1,0 92,5 92,3 0,2 energy producing materials
Mining and quarrying except
14,8 14,4 0,4 12,8 12,6 0,2 energy producing materials
1949,4 1922,9 26,5 1904,0 1873,5 30,5 Manufacturing
Manufacture of food products,
216,5 214,6 1,9 216,1 214,9 1,2 beverages and tobacco
Manufacture of textiles and
433,1 430,9 2,2 385,6 384,1 1,5 textile products
Manufacture of leather and
97,3 97,1 0,2 99,8 99,5 0,3 leather products
Manufacture of wood and wooden
131,8 122,7 9,1 108,3 99,5 8,8 products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
43,8 43,6 0,2 40,8 40,0 0,8 products; publishing and printing
Manufacture of coke,
refined petroleum products
20,1 20,1 - 30,4 30,1 0,3 and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical
54,2 54,1 0,1 47,0 47,0 - products and man-made fibres
Manufacture of rubber and
50,6 50,3 0,3 54,9 54,8 0,1 plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
72,6 69,5 3,1 76,3 72,8 3,5 mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals and
215,1 211,5 3,6 222,6 217,7 4,9 fabricated metal products
Manufacture of machinery and
131,7 131,5 0,2 122,0 121,1 0,9 equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electrical and
173,6 173,2 0,4 178,9 177,8 1,1 optical equipment
162,5 162,3 0,2 169,8 169,6 0,2 Manufacture of transport equipment
146,5 141,5 5,0 151,5 144,6 6,9 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Electric and termal energy,
171,6 171,5 0,1 157,0 157,0 - gas and water
661,9 525,3 136,6 732,3 577,9 154,4 Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
1140,0 1010,9 129,1 1166,0 1059,2 106,8 and personal and household goods
127,8 127,0 0,8 136,3 134,3 2,0 Hotels and restaurants
479,3 449,4 29,9 498,7 466,4 32,3 Transport, storage and communications
98,0 96,8 1,2 98,0 96,5 1,5 Financial intermediations
Real estate, renting and
283,1 271,4 11,7 345,4 333,8 11,6 business activities
Public administration and defence,
416,0 416,0 - 396,9 396,9 - compulsory social security
393,3 391,9 1,4 389,0 387,0 2,0 Education
367,9 362,9 5,0 387,4 380,8 6,6 Health and social assistance
329,1 278,2 50,9 252,9 224,1 28,8 Other activities of national economy
331
mii persoane / thou persons
332
2005 2006
din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1) Total Lucrtori Total Lucrtori
Salariai pe cont Salariai pe cont
Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed
Total 17171307,5 11991971,5 5179336,0 17441747,4 12377535,9 5064211,5
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 5130474,8 561436,0 4569038,8 4922972,5 488826,8 4434145,7
Pescuitul i piscicultura 7593,8 5611,1 1982,7 5871,6 4612,5 1259,1
Industria extractiv 229874,6 228703,0 1171,6 228719,1 227804,0 915,1
Industria extractiv de produse
energetice 189437,6 188482,3 955,3 188607,3 188063,8 543,5
Industria extractiv de produse
neenergetice 40437,0 40220,7 216,3 40111,8 39740,2 371,6
Industria prelucrtoare 3770715,9 3701483,4 69232,5 3875372,5 3822077,8 53294,7
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i
a tutunului 419163,4 414501,1 4662,3 446154,3 441802,3 4352,0
Industria textil i a produselor
textile 902793,7 892868,9 9924,8 907372,2 901965,5 5406,7
Industria pielriei i a produselor
din piele 199457,4 198177,5 1279,9 191940,2 190885,9 1054,3
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn 258019,9 229014,9 29005,0 286393,2 263271,7 23121,5
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor 105565,6 104818,5 747,1 88269,5 88061,5 208,0
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie,
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea
petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari 99884,0 99884,0 - 92343,7 91877,9 465,8
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice
i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale 110529,2 110529,2 - 98287,4 98185,2 102,2
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice 54763,1 53667,5 1095,6 51802,8 50835,1 967,7
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 139812,2 135158,5 4653,7 137529,8 135269,8 2260,0
Industria metalurgic i a produselor
din metal 396201,1 391182,4 5018,7 399190,0 393153,7 6036,3
Industria de maini i
echipamente 268911,7 268692,9 218,8 291592,3 291148,6 443,7
Industria de echipamente
electrice i optice 268138,4 267441,6 696,8 306860,4 305936,0 924,4
Industria mijloacelor de transport 255509,0 255269,0 240,0 294811,6 294633,3 178,3
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 291967,2 280277,4 11689,8 282825,1 275051,3 7773,8
Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap 365798,6 365706,3 92,3 379223,4 378921,3 302,1
Construcii 1034155,1 856076,9 178078,2 1070491,0 861079,5 209411,5
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i
a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc 1964509,3 1783529,5 180979,8 1923994,2 1750198,4 173795,8
Hoteluri i restaurante 247062,7 239327,6 7735,1 289915,7 283011,2 6904,5
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii 900763,3 850632,1 50131,2 983956,4 923850,3 60106,1
Intermedieri financiare 169124,0 167453,0 1671,0 175594,3 174148,2 1446,1
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 633022,5 614038,4 18984,1 673114,4 640525,4 32589,0
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 841750,5 841250,5 500,0 773427,5 773208,5 219,0
nvmnt 724754,8 722497,8 2257,0 710227,6 707890,6 2337,0
Sntate i asisten social 674396,0 665365,7 9030,3 729301,7 717712,2 11589,5
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale 477311,6 388860,2 88451,4 699565,5 623669,2 75896,3
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment 11.11
333
mii ore / thou hours
2007 2008
din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Total Lucrtori Total Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)
Salariai pe cont Salariai pe cont
Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed
17588498,6 12497738,6 5090760,0 17593168,7 12629990,6 4963178,1 Total
4905727,0 584304,9 4321422,1 4838832,3 608166,7 4230665,6 Agriculture, hunting and forestry
6327,1 3193,6 3133,5 5189,1 3367,6 1821,5 Fishery and pisciculture
203002,1 200518,8 2483,3 199129,9 198479,7 650,2 Mining and quarrying
Mining and quarrying of energy
175056,0 173420,3 1635,7 174919,7 174641,4 278,3 producing materials
Mining and quarrying except energy
27946,1 27098,5 847,6 24210,2 23838,3 371,9 producing materials
3772293,4 3723831,4 48462,0 3687254,0 3628990,2 58263,8 Manufacturing
Manufacture of food products,
418693,1 415155,7 3537,4 417983,5 415738,4 2245,1 beverages and tobacco
Manufacture of textiles and
838527,3 834372,6 4154,7 746563,7 743619,9 2943,8 textile products
Manufacture of leather and
188332,3 188030,9 301,4 193127,7 192512,7 615,0 leather products
Manufacture of wood and
254231,1 237176,1 17055,0 209576,7 192889,4 16687,3 wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
84738,6 84423,3 315,3 79006,3 77440,7 1565,6 products; publishing and printing
Manufacture of coke,
refined petroleum products
38484,9 38484,9 - 58753,9 58206,2 547,7 and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals,
104923,9 104749,2 174,7 91013,7 90930,3 83,4 chemical products and man-made fibres
Manufacture of rubber and
97994,1 97448,1 546,0 106328,9 106128,1 200,8 plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
140323,2 134568,8 5754,4 147733,2 141099,7 6633,5 mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals and
417280,7 410447,3 6833,4 431912,5 422495,8 9416,7 fabricated metal products
Manufacture of machinery and
255515,9 255090,9 425,0 236686,5 234985,9 1700,6 equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electrical and
336859,2 336047,9 811,3 346976,2 344800,1 2176,1 optical equipment
313910,1 313571,0 339,1 328122,1 327772,6 349,5 Manufacture of transport equipment
282479,0 274264,7 8214,3 293469,1 280370,4 13098,7 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
333438,9 333338,7 100,2 304992,6 304992,6 - Electric and termal energy, gas and water
1317448,4 1047214,6 270233,8 1437339,4 1138533,2 298806,2 Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
2259507,5 2006503,5 253004,0 2310960,3 2100309,2 210651,1 and personal and household goods
254401,1 252854,6 1546,5 269987,0 266024,3 3962,7 Hotels and restaurants
947302,0 888000,4 59301,6 985696,8 921891,3 63805,5 Transport, storage and communications
187002,0 184846,8 2155,2 188005,6 185176,6 2829,0 Financial intermediations
Real estate, renting and
544845,8 522991,7 21854,1 659310,8 637766,7 21544,1 business activities
Public administration and defence,
808056,2 808056,2 - 770471,7 770471,7 - compulsory social security
716427,8 714260,0 2167,8 710373,1 706830,2 3542,9 Education
705380,9 696162,3 9218,6 743137,5 730779,3 12358,2 Health and social assistance
627338,4 531661,1 95677,3 482488,6 428211,3 54277,3 Other activities of national economy
334
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.1) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (CANE Rev.1 divisions)
Total 23477,4 27541,5 32609,5 39334,1 42295,7 Total
Agricultur, vntoare i Agriculture, hunting and
silvicultur 9925,6 7885,8 9420,9 8448,7 10350,9 forestry
Pescuitul i piscicultura 6900,0 3631,6 7000,0 7617,6 13629,6 Fishery and pisciculture
Industria extractiv 24339,3 31836,1 40311,0 52726,0 44906,9 Mining and quarrying
Industria extractiv de Mining and quarrying of
produse energetice 19330,0 27580,6 32344,6 42581,6 39903,8 energy producing materials
Industria extractiv de Mining and quarrying except
produse neenergetice 47617,6 51695,2 78762,4 116128,4 81062,5 energy producing materials
Industria prelucrtoare 25249,4 31333,3 37258,8 44604,4 46750,9 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a Manufacture of food products,
buturilor i a tutunului 65666,7 80281,7 92417,6 106734,4 112934,8 beverages and tobacco
Industria textil i a Manufacture of textiles and
produselor textile 10085,6 11116,0 12162,4 15029,3 15695,8 textile products
Industria pielriei i a Manufacture of leather and
produselor din piele 10227,1 12628,9 15464,1 16520,0 16513,0 leather products
Fabricarea lemnului i a Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn 19072,1 19479,5 21126,8 27218,5 32757,2 wooden products
Fabricarea celulozei, Manufacture of pulp, paper
hrtiei i a produselor and paper products;
din hrtie; editarea i publishing and
tiprirea publicaiilor 38085,8 44208,4 64047,3 85758,0 104997,5 printing
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke,
cocserie, a produselor refined petroleum
obinute prin rafinarea petrolului products and
i a combustibililor nucleari 34097,5 69057,8 80441,6 157552,2 114427,6 nuclear fuel
Fabricarea substanelor, Manufacture of chemicals,
a produselor chimice i chemical products
a fibrelor i firelor sintetice and man-made
i artificiale 37776,7 43433,6 61752,0 66324,7 75938,3 fibres
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 65103,8 69764,9 95862,6 66004,0 61105,6 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 38281,1 37648,3 51384,0 62600,6 63664,5 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic i a Manufacture of basic metals and
produselor din metal 20871,3 26013,2 32324,9 40749,9 37242,1 fabricated metal products
Industria de maini i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente 16497,6 22378,8 23716,2 33028,9 35365,6 equipment n.e.c.
Industria de echipamente Manufacture of electrical and
electrice i optice 22968,8 28992,8 36204,6 39660,7 35116,8 optical equipment
Industria mijloacelor Manufacture of transport
de transport 33733,1 45674,7 52964,0 58898,5 64464,7 equipment
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 16318,1 19483,7 23258,6 28438,2 26293,7 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Energie electric i termic, Electric and termal energy,
gaze i ap 32817,0 35167,6 38296,7 49758,7 59227,4 gas and water
Construcii 30918,1 37632,6 47127,5 57295,4 65348,8 Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul, repararea repair of motor vehicles,
autovehiculelor, motocicletelor motorcycles
i a bunurilor personale and personal and
i de uz gospodresc 23452,2 28808,1 33833,8 37742,1 41304,7 household goods
Hoteluri i restaurante 26785,9 41381,3 55689,7 61168,2 60235,5 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i Transport, storage and
comunicaii 54373,6 64953,1 72221,0 90825,2 91788,7 communications
Intermedieri financiare 64434,3 67670,2 50175,3 80848,0 91314,3 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri Real estate,
i activiti de servicii prestate renting and
n principal ntreprinderilor 75803,4 99092,2 102550,0 173376,5 146332,7 business activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare, asigurri sociale and defence,
din sistemul public 28221,8 33928,5 39642,3 47036,3 46890,1 compulsory social security
nvmnt 20550,8 23424,3 27067,6 30712,2 34371,0 Education
Sntate i asisten social 16945,3 21747,5 22658,7 28007,6 27560,7 Health and social assistance
Celelalte activiti ale Other activities of
economiei naionale 22315,1 29573,2 27311,7 36342,4 47400,2 national economy
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat
Labour productivity, by employed person 11.12
335
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.1) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (CANE Rev.1 divisions)
Total 12,7 14,9 17,4 20,9 22,5 Total
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 6,1 4,7 5,5 4,9 6,0 Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Pescuitul i piscicultura 3,5 1,8 2,7 4,1 7,1 Fishery and pisciculture
Industria extractiv 12,7 16,5 20,7 27,9 23,7 Mining and quarrying
Industria extractiv de produse Mining and quarrying of
energetice 10,1 14,3 16,7 22,5 21,1 energyproducing materials
Industria extractiv de produse Mining and quarrying except
neenergetice 24,8 26,8 39,7 61,5 42,9 energy producing materials
Industria prelucrtoare 13,1 16,2 18,7 23,1 24,1 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor Manufacture of food products,
i a tutunului 33,8 41,7 44,6 55,2 58,4 beverages and tobacco
Industria textil i a produselor Manufacture of textiles and
textile 5,2 5,8 6,2 7,8 8,1 textile products
Industria pielriei i a Manufacture of leather and
produselor din piele 5,3 6,5 7,8 8,5 8,5 leather products
Fabricarea lemnului i a Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn 9,8 10,1 10,4 14,1 16,9 wooden products
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a Manufacture of pulp, paper
produselor din hrtie; editarea i and paper products;
tiprirea publicaiilor 19,6 22,9 32,2 44,3 54,2 publishing and printing
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, Manufacture of coke,
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea refined petroleum products
petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari 17,5 35,9 40,2 82,3 59,2 and nuclear fuel
Fabricarea substanelor, a Manufacture of chemicals,
produselor chimice i a fibrelor chemical products and
i firelor sintetice i artificiale 19,5 22,5 31,2 34,3 39,2 man-made fibres
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 34,0 36,3 48,5 34,1 31,6 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other
minerale nemetalice 19,7 19,5 26,1 32,4 32,9 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic i a Manufacture of basic metals
produselor din metal 10,9 13,4 16,3 21,0 19,2 and fabricated metal products
Industria de maini i Manufacture of machinery
echipamente 8,6 11,5 12,0 17,0 18,2 and equipment n.e.c.
Industria de echipamente Manufacture of electrical and
electrice i optice 12,0 14,9 18,1 20,4 18,1 optical equipment
Industria mijloacelor de Manufacture of transport
transport 17,5 23,7 26,5 30,5 33,4 equipment
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 8,5 10,1 11,7 14,7 13,6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Energie electric i termic, Electric and termal energy,
gaze i ap 17,3 18,3 19,5 25,6 30,5 gas and water
Construcii 15,0 18,2 23,9 28,8 33,3 Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor, repair of motor vehicles,
motocicletelor i a bunurilor motorcycles and personal
personale i de uz gospodresc 11,4 14,3 18,2 19,0 20,8 and household goods
Hoteluri i restaurante 13,5 20,6 22,8 30,7 30,4 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i Transport, storage and
comunicaii 27,3 32,6 35,4 46,0 46,4 communications
Intermedieri financiare 32,9 34,5 35,2 42,4 47,6 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i Real estate,
activiti de servicii prestate n renting and
principal ntreprinderilor 39,2 51,1 58,7 90,1 76,7 business activities
Administraie public i aprare, Public administration
asigurri sociale and defence, compulsory
din sistemul public 14,3 17,4 20,7 24,2 24,2 social security
nvmnt 11,9 13,4 15,4 16,9 18,8 Education
Sntate i asisten social 8,9 11,4 11,5 14,6 14,4 Health and social assistance
Celelalte activiti ale Other activities of
economiei naionale 11,5 15,8 14,1 19,1 24,8 national economy
Productivitatea orar a muncii
Labour productivity per hour worked 11.13
336
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 2004 58568,2 27527,0 31041,2
Agriculture, hunting and forestry 2005 49623,0 25345,0 24278,0
2006 54193,6 27347,8 26845,8
2007 52935,1 28968,8 23966,3
2008 73111,9 39030,0 34081,9
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 2004 56735,7 26804,4 29931,3
Agriculture, hunting and related service activities 2005 47702,1 24562,5 23139,6
2006 52029,6 26457,7 25571,9
2007 50464,9 27973,0 22491,9
2008 70314,1 37901,7 32412,4
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe 2004 1832,5 722,6 1109,9
Forestry, logging and related service activities 2005 1920,9 782,5 1138,4
2006 2164,0 890,1 1273,9
2007 2470,2 995,8 1474,4
2008 2797,8 1128,3 1669,5
Pescuit i piscicultur 2004 58,5 44,7 13,8
Fishery and pisciculture 2005 67,0 53,2 13,8
2006 79,6 63,5 16,1
2007 96,2 70,3 25,9
2008 164,7 120,3 44,4
Industria extractiv 2004 9084,1 5812,9 3271,2
Mining and quarrying 2005 10621,6 6833,1 3788,5
2006 13596,7 8852,1 4744,6
2007 15729,4 10071,9 5657,5
2008 13728,8 8553,4 5175,4
Industria extractiv de produse energetice 2004 5422,9 3285,0 2137,9
Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials 2005 7005,8 4302,9 2702,9
2006 8224,0 5070,4 3153,6
2007 9925,2 5986,4 3938,8
2008 10234,3 6187,5 4046,8
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui 2004 2135,8 1305,7 830,1
Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat 2005 1975,6 1205,1 770,5
2006 2327,0 1424,1 902,9
2007 2179,0 1320,3 858,7
2008 2246,3 1366,1 880,2
Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe 2004 3287,1 1979,3 1307,8
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service 2005 5030,2 3097,8 1932,4
activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying 2006 5897,0 3646,3 2250,7
2007 7746,2 4666,1 3080,1
2008 7988,0 4821,4 3166,6
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive 2004 - - -
Mining of uranium and thorium ores 2005 - - -
2006 - - -
2007 - - -
2008 - - -
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice 2004 3661,2 2527,9 1133,3
Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials 2005 3615,8 2530,2 1085,6
2006 5372,7 3781,7 1591,0
2007 5804,2 4085,5 1718,7
2008 3494,5 2365,9 1128,6
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity 11.14
337
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere 2004 2850,0 2018,2 831,8
Mining of metal ores 2005 2745,7 1974,4 771,3
2006 4163,4 2998,3 1165,1
2007 4273,5 3094,1 1179,4
2008 1565,0 1118,5 446,5
Alte activiti extractive 2004 811,2 509,7 301,5
Other mining and quarrying 2005 870,1 555,8 314,3
2006 1209,3 783,4 425,9
2007 1530,7 991,4 539,3
2008 1929,5 1247,4 682,1
Industria prelucrtoare 2004 153778,8 101717,1 52061,7
Manufacturing 2005 171983,9 110733,6 61250,3
2006 203400,8 130984,5 72416,3
2007 236898,4 149946,5 86951,9
2008 284031,2 181194,9 102836,3
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului 2004 43436,9 28267,9 15169,0
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco 2005 46143,0 28673,7 17469,3
2006 52911,4 32995,4 19916,0
2007 61397,9 38289,9 23108,0
2008 73381,7 45977,5 27404,2
Industria alimentar i a buturilor 2004 42543,0 27575,0 14968,0
Manufacture of food products and beverages 2005 45559,2 28252,4 17306,8
2006 51978,5 32319,2 19659,3
2007 60255,7 37460,8 22794,9
2008 72091,6 45041,1 27050,5
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2004 893,9 692,9 201,0
Manufacture of tobacco products 2005 583,8 421,3 162,5
2006 932,9 676,2 256,7
2007 1142,2 829,1 313,1
2008 1290,1 936,4 353,7
Industria textil i a produselor textile 2004 12518,7 7489,0 5029,7
Manufacture of textiles and textile products 2005 12711,3 7486,8 5224,5
2006 13715,8 8112,6 5603,2
2007 15610,3 9101,1 6509,2
2008 16628,0 9703,1 6924,9
Fabricarea produselor textile 2004 4879,0 3146,4 1732,6
Manufacture of textiles 2005 5152,7 3247,7 1905,0
2006 5751,6 3634,4 2117,2
2007 6723,9 4160,0 2563,9
2008 6544,7 4099,7 2445,0
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; 2004 7639,7 4342,6 3297,1
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 2005 7558,6 4239,1 3319,5
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur 2006 7964,2 4478,2 3486,0
2007 8886,4 4941,1 3945,3
2008 10083,3 5603,4 4479,9
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele 2004 3047,9 1809,4 1238,5
Manufacture of leather and leather products 2005 3147,2 1843,9 1303,3
2006 3674,0 2167,8 1506,2
2007 3849,5 2242,1 1607,4
2008 4114,2 2396,5 1717,7
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
338
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn 2004 5933,2 3524,4 2408,8
Manufacture of wood and wooden products 2005 6466,6 3850,5 2616,1
2006 7388,0 4404,9 2983,1
2007 8753,8 5166,4 3587,4
2008 9636,9 5672,2 3964,7
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; 2004 4854,0 2900,2 1953,8
editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor 2005 5593,7 3175,5 2418,2
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; 2006 6608,9 3765,2 2843,7
publishing and printing 2007 8744,5 4988,3 3756,2
2008 11357,1 6526,6 4830,5
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2004 2017,2 1213,4 803,8
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products 2005 1991,6 1198,3 793,3
2006 2276,4 1374,1 902,3
2007 3672,6 2161,7 1510,9
2008 4840,5 2878,9 1961,6
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2004 2836,8 1686,8 1150,0
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 2005 3602,1 1977,2 1624,9
2006 4332,5 2391,1 1941,4
2007 5071,9 2826,6 2245,3
2008 6516,6 3647,7 2868,9
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin 2004 8758,6 6590,0 2168,6
rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari 2005 14112,3 10528,2 3584,1
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum 2006 14707,9 10991,5 3716,4
products and nuclear fuel 2007 12408,0 9241,2 3166,8
2008 18541,8 13834,8 4707,0
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i 2004 10052,0 7683,4 2368,6
a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale 2005 9452,0 6967,6 2484,4
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products 2006 11541,7 8478,8 3062,9
and man-made fibres 2007 12774,4 9179,6 3594,8
2008 15516,1 11324,5 4191,6
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 2004 4780,8 3088,1 1692,7
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 2005 5542,8 3554,5 1988,3
2006 7001,9 4490,3 2511,6
2007 8891,7 5551,9 3339,8
2008 11031,1 6908,6 4122,5
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2004 7033,1 4567,8 2465,3
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2005 7733,9 5004,4 2729,5
2006 10329,9 6743,3 3586,6
2007 12764,4 8219,6 4544,8
2008 15858,5 10309,8 5548,7
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal 2004 21237,7 16598,0 4639,7
Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 2005 22735,7 17413,4 5322,3
2006 27070,3 20553,6 6516,7
2007 32894,8 24129,5 8765,3
2008 38465,2 28233,3 10231,9
Industria metalurgic 2004 14938,6 12835,9 2102,7
Manufacture of basic metals 2005 15317,5 13171,1 2146,4
2006 17573,5 15087,9 2485,6
2007 20378,2 17108,4 3269,8
2008 22925,1 19415,9 3509,2
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
339
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal 2004 6299,1 3762,1 2537,0
(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii) 2005 7418,2 4242,3 3175,9
Manufacture of fabricated metal product, 2006 9496,8 5465,7 4031,1
except machinery and equipment 2007 12516,6 7021,1 5495,5
2008 15540,1 8817,4 6722,7
Industria de maini i echipamente 2004 7436,5 4714,4 2722,1
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2005 8098,5 4996,8 3101,7
2006 9249,7 5739,7 3510,0
2007 11025,4 6675,5 4349,9
2008 12943,3 8036,5 4906,8
Industria de echipamente electrice i optice 2004 7372,0 4422,8 2949,2
Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment 2005 9283,6 5276,8 4006,8
2006 13116,6 7577,3 5539,3
2007 16090,3 9205,2 6885,1
2008 16755,7 9704,1 7051,6
Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou 2004 743,0 546,0 197,0
Manufacture of office machinery and computers 2005 1018,6 738,4 280,2
2006 1871,1 1359,2 511,9
2007 1986,5 1428,7 557,8
2008 2099,6 1535,2 564,4
Industria de maini i aparate electrice 2004 4033,3 2392,1 1641,2
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus 2005 5723,9 3152,3 2571,6
2006 8088,5 4488,3 3600,2
2007 9938,5 5493,5 4445,0
2008 9536,7 5321,9 4214,8
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune i comunicaii 2004 1449,0 827,9 621,1
Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment 2005 1363,5 702,3 661,2
and apparatus 2006 1700,0 880,2 819,8
2007 2538,4 1321,4 1217,0
2008 3245,5 1739,5 1506,0
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de precizie 2004 1146,7 656,8 489,9
optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie 2005 1177,6 683,8 493,8
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, 2006 1457,0 849,6 607,4
watches and clocks 2007 1626,9 961,6 665,3
2008 1873,9 1107,5 766,4
Industria mijloacelor de transport
Manufacture of transport equipment 2004 11174,8 6637,7 4537,1
2005 14302,2 8236,6 6065,6
2006 18513,6 10712,0 7801,6
2007 22354,2 12783,2 9571,0
2008 29430,5 16733,3 12697,2
Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier 2004 7420,8 4020,0 3400,8
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2005 10027,5 5337,1 4690,4
2006 13218,0 7090,4 6127,6
2007 16008,2 8468,4 7539,8
2008 22314,7 11854,4 10460,3
Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. 2004 3754,0 2617,7 1136,3
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 2005 4274,7 2899,5 1375,2
2006 5295,6 3621,6 1674,0
2007 6346,0 4314,8 2031,2
2008 7115,8 4878,9 2236,9
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
340
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2004 6142,6 3424,0 2718,6
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2005 6661,1 3724,9 2936,2
2006 7571,1 4252,1 3319,0
2007 9339,2 5173,0 4166,2
2008 10371,1 5834,1 4537,0
Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2004 6070,4 3394,0 2676,4
Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 2005 6597,0 3696,1 2900,9
2006 7550,2 4244,7 3305,5
2007 9267,1 5149,1 4118,0
2008 10298,9 5810,0 4488,9
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile 2004 72,2 30,0 42,2
Recycling 2005 64,1 28,8 35,3
2006 20,9 7,4 13,5
2007 72,1 23,9 48,2
2008 72,2 24,1 48,1
Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap 2004 30663,7 24369,4 6294,3
Electric and termal energy, gas and water 2005 32351,4 25659,0 6692,4
2006 35868,5 28473,4 7395,1
2007 40654,4 32115,8 8538,6
2008 51585,2 41110,9 10474,3
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, 2004 29603,9 23745,1 5858,8
gaze i ap cald 2005 30978,4 24867,4 6111,0
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 2006 34472,4 27665,1 6807,3
2007 39049,3 31227,9 7821,4
2008 49845,8 40133,6 9712,2
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 2004 1059,8 624,3 435,5
Collection, purification and distribution of water 2005 1373,0 791,6 581,4
2006 1396,1 808,3 587,8
2007 1605,1 887,9 717,2
2008 1739,4 977,3 762,1
Construcii 2004 32870,8 18221,8 14649,0
Construction 2005 41381,8 22516,6 18865,2
2006 55996,6 30448,8 25547,8
2007 81018,2 43094,4 37923,8
2008 117158,2 62530,0 54628,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor, 2004 37037,3 14687,4 22349,9
motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc 2005 46627,3 18496,2 28131,1
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, 2006 58129,2 23121,4 35007,8
motorcycles and personal and household goods 2007 70596,2 27570,2 43026,0
2008 91616,9 37067,1 54549,8
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea 2004 1874,1 1336,6 537,5
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul 2005 2578,0 1726,5 851,5
al carburanilor pentru autovehicule 2006 3214,0 2150,2 1063,8
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; 2007 4253,3 2845,5 1407,8
retail sale of automotive fuel 2008 8019,7 5215,5 2804,2
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
341
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul 2004 19262,6 6920,3 12342,3
cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete) 2005 24804,4 8875,9 15928,5
Wholesale and commission trade, 2006 31673,1 11465,2 20207,9
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2007 37916,0 13098,1 24817,9
2008 49205,9 17148,3 32057,6
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule 2004 15900,6 6430,5 9470,1
i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti 2005 19244,9 7893,8 11351,1
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; 2006 23242,1 9506,0 13736,1
repair of personal and household goods 2007 28426,9 11626,6 16800,3
2008 34391,3 14703,3 19688,0
Hoteluri i restaurante 2004 8891,3 5087,7 3803,6
Hotels and restaurants 2005 11306,6 6216,7 5089,9
2006 15275,5 8654,0 6621,5
2007 17872,1 10054,8 7817,3
2008 20520,1 11792,8 8727,3
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii 2004 44396,3 19569,3 24827,0
Transport, storage and communications 2005 51578,7 22232,9 29345,8
2006 61396,2 26592,9 34803,3
2007 75138,5 31606,0 43532,5
2008 89695,1 38209,7 51485,4
Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte 2004 24187,2 11172,2 13015,0
Land transport; transport via pipelines 2005 28606,0 12799,9 15806,1
2006 34643,0 15577,9 19065,1
2007 42763,9 18461,9 24302,0
2008 51020,6 22276,5 28744,1
Transporturi pe ap 2004 588,2 397,0 191,2
Water transport 2005 718,1 509,6 208,5
2006 833,9 595,1 238,8
2007 967,1 675,4 291,7
2008 1108,4 799,0 309,4
Transporturi aeriene 2004 987,3 602,4 384,9
Air transport 2005 1297,8 801,2 496,6
2006 1416,3 875,3 541,0
2007 2163,9 1298,9 865,0
2008 2542,7 1541,3 1001,4
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, 2004 6092,5 2774,1 3318,4
activiti ale ageniilor de turism 2005 7978,3 3526,2 4452,1
Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; 2006 9282,8 4120,6 5162,2
activities of travel agencies 2007 11156,0 4862,7 6293,3
2008 13651,6 5923,8 7727,8
Pot i telecomunicaii 2004 12541,1 4623,6 7917,5
Post and telecommunications 2005 12978,5 4596,0 8382,5
2006 15220,2 5424,0 9796,2
2007 18087,6 6307,1 11780,5
2008 21371,8 7669,1 13702,7
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
342
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Intermedieri financiare 2004 8094,1 2501,2 5592,9
Financial intermediations 2005 8790,8 2964,4 5826,4
2006 9648,2 3466,6 6181,6
2007 14659,0 6735,9 7923,1
2008 20682,0 9257,0 11425,0
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri 2004 4505,7 1535,5 2970,2
i ale caselor de pensii) 2005 4893,4 1894,9 2998,5
Financial intermediation, except insurance and 2006 5370,7 2286,6 3084,1
pension funding 2007 8242,7 4681,1 3561,6
2008 11729,4 6404,4 5325,0
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii 2004 1511,8 708,2 803,6
(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 2005 1642,0 772,2 869,8
Insurance and pension funding, except 2006 1802,1 871,8 930,3
compulsory social security 2007 2703,2 1438,4 1264,8
2008 3753,8 1928,9 1824,9
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare 2004 2076,6 257,5 1819,1
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 2005 2255,4 297,3 1958,1
2006 2475,4 308,2 2167,2
2007 3713,1 616,4 3096,7
2008 5198,8 923,7 4275,1
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii 2004 46787,5 21954,3 24833,2
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 2005 57882,2 25518,7 32363,5
Real estate, renting and business activities 2006 72866,4 33353,9 39512,5
2007 87909,4 38826,5 49082,9
2008 109473,7 52276,7 57197,0
Tranzacii imobiliare 2004 28385,1 11496,0 16889,1
Real estate activities 2005 35086,9 12423,1 22663,8
2006 39430,1 14058,8 25371,3
2007 46754,7 16372,3 30382,4
2008 57303,0 24024,2 33278,8
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr 2004 11780,2 7533,1 4247,1
operator i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti 2005 14806,5 9350,6 5455,9
Renting of machinery and equipment without 2006 21369,2 13557,5 7811,7
operator and of personal and household goods 2007 26050,7 15587,9 10462,8
2008 32426,6 19294,8 13131,8
Informatic i activiti conexe 2004 2888,9 1104,3 1784,6
Computer and related activities 2005 3389,6 1287,7 2101,9
2006 4789,6 1834,6 2955,0
2007 6787,6 2486,4 4301,2
2008 7853,8 2881,9 4971,9
Cercetare-dezvoltare 2004 1253,2 730,4 522,8
Research and development 2005 1544,1 952,3 591,8
2006 2456,5 1524,8 931,7
2007 2630,9 1644,5 986,4
2008 3858,0 2311,1 1546,9
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
343
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Alte activiti de servicii prestate 2004 2480,1 1090,5 1389,6
n principal ntreprinderilor 2005 3055,1 1505,0 1550,1
Other business activities 2006 4821,0 2378,2 2442,8
2007 5685,5 2735,4 2950,1
2008 8032,3 3764,7 4267,6
Administraie public i aprare, 2004 15817,1 4212,3 11604,8
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2005 19228,4 4615,4 14613,0
Public administration and defence, 2006 21190,3 5174,8 16015,5
compulsory social security 2007 25209,3 5642,2 19567,1
2008 28562,9 6393,0 22169,9
nvmnt 2004 11545,5 3199,8 8345,7
Education 2005 13649,1 3904,6 9744,5
2006 15391,9 4467,4 10924,5
2007 17027,8 4948,7 12079,1
2008 24420,5 7080,5 17340,0
Sntate i asisten social 2004 12829,5 6691,9 6137,6
Health and social assistance 2005 16102,7 8410,6 7692,1
2006 17641,6 9269,2 8372,4
2007 21740,6 11436,6 10304,0
2008 29207,2 15261,9 13945,3
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale 2004 13494,7 7389,3 6105,4
Other activities of national economy 2005 16699,8 9161,6 7538,2
2006 21836,8 11971,8 9865,0
2007 26522,9 14562,6 11960,3
2008 31712,5 17257,2 14455,3
Total 2004 483917,4 262986,1 220931,3
2005 547894,3 292661,6 255232,7
2006 656511,9 352242,1 304269,8
2007 784007,5 415651,2 368356,3
2008 985670,9 527135,4 458535,5
Impozite pe produs
1)
2004 25322,8
Taxes on product
1)
2005 33126,1
2006 38711,5
2007 48028,1
2008 56415,6
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) 2004 2531,7
Import duties 2005 2685,7
2006 3238,8
2007 1210,2
2008 1192,3
Subvenii pe produs 2004 -1417,8
Subsidies on product 2005 -2089,9
2006 -1569,5
2007 -1587,8
2008 -1443,4
Produs intern brut 2004 247368,0
Gross domestic product 2005 288954,6
2006 344650,6
2007 416006,8
2008 514700,0
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.14
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.
Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
1)
Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
344
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 2004 116,8 114,6 118,7
Agriculture, hunting and forestry 2005 86,8 91,3 82,8
2006 102,5 101,6 103,4
2007 85,7 86,7 84,7
2008 119,6 118,7 120,7
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 2004 117,6 115,2 119,7
Agriculture, hunting and related service activities 2005 86,4 91,0 82,2
2006 102,4 101,5 103,4
2007 84,8 86,1 83,6
2008 120,3 119,1 121,8
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe 2004 97,6 98,9 96,7
Forestry, logging and related service activities 2005 100,3 101,6 99,5
2006 104,1 104,0 104,1
2007 106,1 105,2 106,8
2008 104,8 107,0 103,3
Pescuit i piscicultur 2004 91,4 91,9 90,0
Fishery and pisciculture 2005 107,2 108,9 101,4
2006 105,4 105,8 103,6
2007 107,7 109,1 101,9
2008 140,4 139,8 142,1
Industria extractiv 2004 104,8 105,1 104,3
Mining and quarrying 2005 100,1 100,5 99,4
2006 102,0 102,2 101,6
2007 101,0 101,3 100,3
2008 80,5 78,8 83,6
Industria extractiv de produse energetice 2004 105,9 106,4 105,2
Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials 2005 106,3 108,0 103,7
2006 103,4 103,9 102,6
2007 103,8 104,8 102,3
2008 94,9 95,7 93,7
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui 2004 104,8 105,3 104,1
Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat 2005 97,4 98,7 95,4
2006 106,3 106,9 105,4
2007 84,0 84,9 82,7
2008 97,9 98,1 97,8
Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe 2004 106,7 107,2 105,9
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service 2005 112,1 114,1 109,0
activities incidental to oil and gas extraction 2006 102,3 102,7 101,5
excluding surveying 2007 111,6 112,5 110,2
2008 94,1 95,0 92,6
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive 2004 - - -
Mining of uranium and thorium ores 2005 - - -
2006 - - -
2007 - - -
2008 - - -
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice 2004 102,8 103,0 102,4
Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials 2005 90,9 90,7 91,3
2006 99,2 99,3 98,9
2007 96,6 96,7 96,4
2008 55,9 54,0 60,4
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity 11.15
345
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere 2004 99,7 99,9 99,5
Mining of metal ores 2005 87,4 87,5 87,1
2006 92,5 93,0 91,3
2007 91,1 91,5 90,1
2008 36,1 35,0 38,8
Alte activiti extractive 2004 113,3 114,8 111,0
Other mining and quarrying 2005 103,2 103,4 102,9
2006 120,3 121,7 117,7
2007 115,5 116,3 113,8
2008 111,2 113,3 107,5
Industria prelucrtoare 2004 111,4 112,5 109,3
Manufacturing 2005 104,6 105,1 103,6
2006 108,1 108,2 107,8
2007 107,2 107,7 106,3
2008 103,5 104,2 102,4
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului 2004 109,4 110,1 108,1
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco 2005 102,8 103,4 101,7
2006 107,5 107,6 107,2
2007 105,6 106,9 103,4
2008 107,0 107,9 105,6
Industria alimentar i a buturilor 2004 109,6 110,4 108,2
Manufacture of food products and beverages 2005 103,3 104,0 102,1
2006 107,5 107,7 107,3
2007 104,8 106,0 102,9
2008 107,1 108,0 105,6
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2004 99,8 100,1 98,8
Manufacture of tobacco products 2005 77,8 79,1 73,3
2006 101,5 102,7 98,3
2007 147,8 148,8 144,9
2008 104,4 104,7 103,6
Industria textil i a produselor textile 2004 102,6 102,9 102,2
Manufacture of textiles and textile products 2005 96,2 97,1 94,9
2006 97,6 98,1 97,0
2007 103,2 103,8 102,4
2008 94,3 95,2 93,0
Fabricarea produselor textile 2004 104,6 104,8 104,2
Manufacture of textiles 2005 94,9 95,4 94,0
2006 100,4 100,6 100,1
2007 106,0 106,6 104,9
2008 88,6 89,7 86,8
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; 2004 101,3 101,5 101,1
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 2005 97,0 98,3 95,4
Manufacture of wearing apparel; 2006 95,7 96,1 95,2
dressing and dyeing of fur 2007 101,2 101,4 100,8
2008 98,6 99,8 97,0
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele 2004 99,9 100,1 99,7
Manufacture of leather and leather products 2005 96,0 96,6 95,1
2006 103,4 103,8 102,9
2007 96,5 97,0 95,8
2008 102,9 103,2 102,5
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
346
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn 2004 121,5 121,7 121,3
Manufacture of wood and wooden products 2005 104,9 105,6 103,8
2006 107,9 108,1 107,6
2007 113,8 114,4 112,9
2008 99,8 100,4 98,9
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; 2004 108,5 109,5 107,0
editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor 2005 110,8 113,2 107,2
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; 2006 105,6 106,1 104,9
publishing and printing 2007 116,6 118,3 114,2
2008 116,4 118,2 114,0
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2004 100,7 100,9 100,5
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products 2005 104,1 104,5 103,6
2006 104,4 104,6 104,1
2007 146,4 148,1 143,9
2008 112,4 114,2 109,8
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2004 114,8 116,6 112,3
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 2005 115,6 119,5 109,8
2006 106,3 107,0 105,3
2007 100,9 101,3 100,4
2008 119,4 121,3 116,9
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin 2004 118,5 120,5 112,3
rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari 2005 124,7 127,6 115,8
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and 2006 95,5 96,9 91,3
nuclear fuel 2007 82,6 84,7 76,5
2008 111,8 112,5 109,8
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i 2004 113,8 115,7 107,9
a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale 2005 88,1 87,3 90,7
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and 2006 113,7 113,8 113,4
man-made fibres 2007 107,1 107,8 105,1
2008 102,0 103,0 99,3
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 2004 110,6 110,7 110,5
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 2005 106,0 106,5 104,9
2006 112,8 112,7 113,0
2007 113,4 114,2 111,9
2008 101,9 102,7 100,4
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2004 114,8 115,4 113,7
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2005 101,0 101,9 99,1
2006 119,0 120,3 116,6
2007 114,2 116,3 110,3
2008 110,2 112,1 106,9
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal 2004 118,6 120,5 112,5
Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 2005 103,6 103,8 102,9
2006 108,0 107,1 110,9
2007 111,3 110,4 114,1
2008 93,7 93,4 94,6
Industria metalurgic 2004 122,4 123,5 115,7
Manufacture of basic metals 2005 101,3 102,1 96,4
2006 103,8 103,9 103,4
2007 107,2 107,3 106,7
2008 89,6 90,5 85,4
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
347
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal 2004 111,3 112,0 110,2
(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii) 2005 109,2 109,7 108,3
Manufacture of fabricated metal product, 2006 116,5 116,9 115,9
except machinery and equipment 2007 119,0 119,2 118,7
2008 100,4 100,6 100,1
Industria de maini i echipamente 2004 107,8 108,3 107,0
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2005 99,5 100,0 98,6
2006 103,9 104,9 102,3
2007 109,4 110,3 107,8
2008 103,3 105,9 99,2
Industria de echipamente electrice i optice 2004 110,0 110,9 108,6
Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment 2005 119,7 120,7 118,1
2006 118,4 120,3 115,8
2007 108,1 108,3 107,8
2008 92,5 93,4 91,2
Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou 2004 131,8 132,9 128,4
Manufacture of office machinery and computers 2005 112,7 113,8 109,5
2006 152,0 152,7 150,2
2007 96,3 96,6 95,8
2008 93,3 93,8 92,1
Industria de maini i aparate electrice 2004 105,8 106,1 105,5
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus 2005 133,6 134,5 132,1
2006 117,5 118,1 116,7
2007 109,5 110,0 108,8
2008 86,1 86,9 85,2
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, 2004 115,1 116,0 114,0
televiziune i comunicaii 2005 99,9 101,2 98,2
Manufacture of radio, television and communication 2006 109,5 110,9 108,0
equipment and apparatus 2007 119,8 123,0 116,4
2008 109,6 112,0 107,1
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, 2004 106,9 107,3 106,2
de precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie 2005 100,4 100,6 100,1
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical 2006 103,7 105,1 101,6
instruments, watches and clocks 2007 101,8 102,8 100,4
2008 103,8 105,0 102,1
Industria mijloacelor de transport 2004 115,8 115,1 116,8
Manufacture of transport equipment 2005 118,1 117,7 118,7
2006 118,5 118,5 118,4
2007 114,8 115,3 114,1
2008 115,4 116,2 114,4
Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier 2004 125,7 127,3 123,9
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2005 124,7 125,4 123,9
2006 120,4 120,6 120,2
2007 117,4 118,0 116,7
2008 120,7 123,0 118,0
Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. 2004 100,6 100,7 100,3
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 2005 105,0 105,7 103,2
2006 113,9 114,7 112,4
2007 108,1 109,8 104,6
2008 102,3 103,0 100,7
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
348
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2004 105,4 102,8 108,7
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2005 102,2 103,2 100,9
2006 107,9 108,4 107,2
2007 110,9 111,2 110,5
2008 96,7 97,5 95,6
Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2004 105,3 102,7 108,7
Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 2005 102,4 103,3 101,3
2006 108,6 109,1 108,1
2007 110,3 110,8 109,7
2008 96,7 97,5 95,7
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile 2004 107,9 108,9 107,3
Recycling 2005 80,7 87,3 76,1
2006 31,0 24,3 36,5
2007 320,1 316,2 322,2
2008 91,1 98,3 87,6
Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap 2004 97,4 97,6 96,7
Electric and termal energy, gas and water 2005 95,1 94,9 96,0
2006 104,5 104,6 104,1
2007 100,2 100,3 99,7
2008 114,3 115,7 108,9
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, 2004 97,5 97,7 96,9
gaze i ap cald 2005 94,7 94,6 95,2
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 2006 104,9 104,8 105,0
2007 100,1 100,3 99,6
2008 115,0 116,2 110,3
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 2004 93,5 93,8 93,2
Collection, purification and distribution of water 2005 106,7 106,2 107,6
2006 95,5 96,1 94,6
2007 101,8 102,0 101,4
2008 96,5 98,4 94,1
Construcii 2004 111,0 112,4 109,4
Construction 2005 111,3 111,5 111,2
2006 124,2 124,9 123,4
2007 134,1 134,3 133,9
2008 126,0 125,9 126,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea 2004 111,7 110,3 112,6
autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a 2005 116,2 115,9 116,4
bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc 2006 117,9 118,5 117,6
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, 2007 115,8 116,1 115,7
motorcycles and personal and household goods 2008 114,2 117,7 111,9
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i 2004 115,8 113,0 123,1
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer 2005 124,9 119,1 139,4
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule 2006 116,0 115,8 116,5
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and 2007 124,7 124,9 124,3
motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel 2008 129,7 126,9 135,5
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
349
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu 2004 113,6 111,3 114,9
ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete) 2005 120,5 119,0 121,4
Wholesale and commission trade, 2006 122,5 124,7 121,3
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2007 114,2 112,3 115,2
2008 113,1 116,9 111,1
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule 2004 108,8 108,4 109,1
i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti 2005 109,9 111,8 108,6
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; 2006 112,2 112,1 112,4
repair of personal and household goods 2007 116,9 118,6 115,7
2008 113,3 116,3 111,2
Hoteluri i restaurante 2004 104,3 104,2 104,4
Hotels and restaurants 2005 112,0 112,4 111,5
2006 119,9 123,7 115,3
2007 108,4 109,5 107,0
2008 107,3 109,0 105,0
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii 2004 111,5 112,5 110,6
Transport, storage and communications 2005 108,0 108,9 107,2
2006 108,8 109,0 108,6
2007 105,6 105,8 105,4
2008 106,0 107,1 105,2
Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte 2004 112,4 113,0 111,9
Land transport; transport via pipelines 2005 112,2 113,2 111,3
2006 109,3 109,6 109,0
2007 104,9 105,2 104,8
2008 105,2 106,7 104,0
Transporturi pe ap 2004 124,5 125,4 122,6
Water transport 2005 100,5 102,1 97,1
2006 109,2 109,3 108,9
2007 103,0 103,4 102,1
2008 98,7 99,7 96,3
Transporturi aeriene 2004 94,8 95,5 93,8
Air transport 2005 117,4 117,9 116,7
2006 104,1 104,7 103,1
2007 119,7 120,3 118,7
2008 105,7 106,3 104,8
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, 2004 110,3 114,9 106,8
activiti ale ageniilor de turism 2005 104,4 105,5 103,5
Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; 2006 104,5 104,4 104,6
activities of travel agencies 2007 103,1 103,0 103,1
2008 104,4 103,8 104,9
Pot i telecomunicaii 2004 111,2 111,6 111,0
Post and telecommunications 2005 101,2 100,1 101,8
2006 110,7 111,6 110,2
2007 107,3 107,5 107,2
2008 109,2 111,6 107,8
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
350
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Intermedieri financiare 2004 120,8 109,1 127,2
Financial intermediations 2005 101,0 98,0 102,3
2006 103,6 107,9 101,4
2007 131,9 158,5 117,0
2008 120,0 128,2 112,9
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor 2004 120,8 107,7 129,7
de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) 2005 101,1 101,5 100,9
Financial intermediation, except insurance 2006 103,8 109,6 100,2
and pension funding 2007 134,0 169,3 107,8
2008 121,4 131,2 108,6
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii 2004 120,8 111,3 130,4
(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 2005 101,0 92,9 108,1
Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory 2006 103,3 105,4 101,4
social security 2007 130,2 133,5 127,0
2008 115,2 112,2 118,5
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare 2004 120,8 112,1 122,2
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 2005 100,7 90,9 102,1
2006 103,3 103,5 103,3
2007 128,5 148,5 125,7
2008 120,2 143,1 115,6
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii 2004 107,7 109,2 106,4
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 2005 112,9 114,0 112,0
Real estate, renting and business activities 2006 115,8 118,4 113,8
2007 105,7 105,9 105,6
2008 105,2 108,0 103,0
Tranzacii imobiliare 2004 109,8 112,7 107,9
Real estate activities 2005 113,6 114,9 112,8
2006 108,8 109,4 108,5
2007 106,6 107,5 106,2
2008 103,3 104,8 102,4
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator 2004 104,8 105,9 102,8
i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti 2005 114,2 114,8 113,0
Renting of machinery and equipment without operator 2006 123,5 124,1 122,6
and of personal and household goods 2007 103,1 103,8 101,9
2008 105,0 107,6 101,1
Informatic i activiti conexe 2004 100,0 99,5 100,2
Computer and related activities 2005 104,2 103,8 104,5
2006 125,5 126,3 125,0
2007 122,8 125,2 121,2
2008 100,2 100,9 99,8
Cercetare-dezvoltare 2004 92,3 93,0 91,4
Research and development 2005 111,1 111,3 110,8
2006 137,8 139,1 135,6
2007 92,3 93,9 89,6
2008 122,0 126,3 114,8
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 2004 118,3 120,8 116,3
Other business activities 2005 109,8 111,3 108,7
2006 137,4 138,7 136,1
2007 100,3 101,1 99,5
2008 120,3 125,2 115,6
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
351
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale 2004 84,5 86,3 83,9
din sistemul public 2005 101,8 100,7 102,2
Public administration and defence, 2006 86,8 102,2 81,9
compulsory social security 2007 97,9 98,4 97,8
2008 95,2 95,5 95,1
nvmnt 2004 116,0 134,4 108,9
Education 2005 102,8 105,6 101,7
2006 98,2 104,3 95,7
2007 100,9 101,1 100,8
2008 112,8 118,0 110,7
Sntate i asisten social 2004 112,6 121,1 103,4
Health and social assistance 2005 107,6 111,0 103,9
2006 94,6 100,5 88,2
2007 103,8 105,0 102,5
2008 105,0 106,3 103,6
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale 2004 115,4 120,9 108,9
Other activities of national economy 2005 105,8 105,9 105,7
2006 113,4 115,9 110,3
2007 107,8 108,2 107,4
2008 101,5 102,5 100,2
Total 2004 109,6 110,5 108,5
2005 104,3 104,9 103,6
2006 109,1 110,3 107,8
2007 107,5 108,1 106,9
2008 108,7 109,8 107,5
Impozite pe produs
1)
2004 106,1
Taxes on product
1)
2005 108,3
2006 104,6
2007 106,5
2008 105,2
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) 2004 136,0
Import duties 2005 111,9
2006 109,5
2007 34,6
2008 89,0
Subvenii pe produs 2004 98,2
Subsidies on product 2005 100,2
2006 52,1
2007 69,4
2008 74,3
Produs intern brut 2004 108,5
Gross domestic product 2005 104,2
2006 107,9
2007 106,3
2008 107,3
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity - continued 11.15
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.
Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
1)
Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INVESTIII NETE
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile
efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
NET INVESTMENTS
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for
construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
INVESTIII NETE
12.1 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......358
12.2 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ............359
12.3 Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate ......................359
12.4 Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ....................359
12.5 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 ...............................................360
12.6 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ....................361
12.7 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2009 ................................................................362
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
12.8 Balana imobilizrilor corporale ...............................363
12.9 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ..........................................363
12.10 Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate ........364
12.11 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ...........................364
12.12 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ......365
12.13 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
industriei, n anul 2009 ............................................366
NET INVESTMENTS
Net investments, by activity of national economy
Net investments, by financing source
Net investments, by type of ownership
Net investments, by structural elements
Net investment indices, by activity of national
economy, in 2009
Net investments, by activity of industry
Net investment indices, by activity of industry,
in 2009
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Tangible fixed assets balance
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy, in 2009
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity
of industry, in 2009
354
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
355
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu
plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate,
surse de finanare i elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent.
De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i
mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele
mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n
interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport
rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de
exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal.
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,
loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, type of ownership, financing
source and structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
independently. This group also comprises means of
transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles.
geological and drilling works - represent all works
carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
356
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata
studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare
produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante,
cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri
(autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i
echipamente (echipamente pentru transport,
echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente
medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i
animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
assets, payments of research and design studies for
investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Indices regarding net investments evolution were
computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced
assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings
(industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and
restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.);
structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.);
machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio,
television and communication equipment, medical
instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.);
plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale
Net investments, by main activities of national economy 12.G1
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Servicii
Services
Industrie
Industry
Construcii
Construction
3,4% 3,9%
32,2% 34,3%
13,6% 12,2%
50,8% 49,6%
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
2008 2009
357
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
Net investments, by financing source 12.G2
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur
Net investments, by structural elements 12.G3
Construcii
Construction
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii
Other investments expediture
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
73,0% 68,1%
9,7%
7,4%
3,6%
5,3%
8,2%
8,8%
0,6%
1,8%
4,9% 8,6%
Surse proprii
Own sources
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Buget de stat i bugete locale
State budget and local budgets
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
2008
2009
2008 2009
40,3% 46,5%
54,4% 48,7%
1,5% 0,4%
3,8%
4,4%
358
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate
Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership 12.G4
Proprietate majoritar de stat
State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat
Private majority ownership
2004
2009
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 99525,6 74939,3 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 3393,3 2919,5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 32071,5 25679,9 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4477,2 3639,4 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 21113,9 15492,9 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 5103,3 5039,2 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1377,1 1508,4 and decontamination activities
Construcii 13538,0 9175,5 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair
repararea autovehiculelor of motor vehicles and
i motocicletelor 14403,6 8974,7 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 8656,9 5959,7 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1993,4 1353,3 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 4824,7 3395,3 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 1382,3 879,4 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 3388,0 3650,0 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 3262,8 1909,4 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 2053,2 1194,1 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 6180,3 6551,3 social insurance of public sector
nvmnt 2087,8 1064,0 Education
Sntate i asisten social 1223,5 1275,6 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 430,9 381,5 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 635,4 576,1 Other service activities
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Net investments, by activity of national economy 12.1
67,0%
64,9%
33,0%
35,1%
359
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Surse de finanare 2008 2009 Financing source
Total 99525,6 74939,3 Total
Surse proprii 72659,3 51055,1 Own sources
Credite interne 9681,5 5500,1 Internal credits
Credite externe 3604,7 3991,6 External credits
Buget de stat i bugete locale 8165,5 6599,9 State budget and local budgets
Capital strin 581,5 1327,3 Foreign capital
Alte surse 4833,1 6465,3 Other sources
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
Net investments, by financing source 12.2
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2008 2009
Total 99525,6 74939,3 Total
pe forme de proprietate: by type of ownership:
Majoritar de stat 19932,0 21852,7 State majority
Majoritar privat 79593,6 53086,6 Private majority
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate
Net investments, by type of ownership 12.3
Lucrri Alte cheltuieli
Anii Investiii - total Construcii Utilaje geologice de investiii
Years Investments - total Construction Outfits Geological Other investment
works expenditure
milioane lei preuri curente
lei million current prices
2008 99525,6 40145,8 54130,1 1477,1 3772,6
2009 74939,3 34868,1 36489,6 271,2 3310,4
procente
percentage
2008 100,0 40,3 54,4 1,5 3,8
2009 100,0 46,5 48,7 0,4 4,4
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur
Net investments, by structural elements 12.4
360
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 70,7 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 78,5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 75,5 Industry
Industrie extractiv 84,2 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 67,2 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 94,9 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 103,9 and decontamination activities
Construcii 64,1 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair
repararea autovehiculelor of motor vehicles and
i motocicletelor 57,2 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 62,2 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 63,5 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 68,0 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 60,0 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 104,1 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 54,2 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services and
i activiti de servicii suport 52,7 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence; social
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 101,7 insurance of public sector
nvmnt 49,0 Education
Sntate i asisten social 96,1 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 82,4 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 86,0 Other service activities
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Net investment indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 12.5
361
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 32071,5 25679,9 Total
Industrie extractiv 4477,2 3639,4 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 299,5 164,8 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude petroleum
i a gazelor naturale 3158,9 3010,4 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 221,4 21,9 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying, mining
anexe extraciei 797,4 442,3 support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 21113,9 15492,9 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 3052,0 1770,2 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1554,9 1108,3 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 50,5 137,2 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 253,4 170,1 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 507,2 241,8 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 172,3 94,5 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw and
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1433,4 1323,7 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 319,4 214,3 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 385,7 188,1 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 1189,9 853,8 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 952,2 906,5 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 197,6 105,0 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 1141,0 685,6 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 2517,7 1258,2 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 1194,2 802,6 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a Manufacture of fabricated metal
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery and
utilaje i instalaii 1230,8 793,0 equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 343,2 284,2 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 411,5 325,9 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 1015,7 1131,0 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1978,0 2170,1 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 423,5 402,1 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 557,9 318,6 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 92,2 76,8 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 139,7 131,3 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 5103,3 5039,2 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management and
de decontaminare 1377,1 1508,4 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 494,5 733,9 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 182,5 288,0 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a disposal; activities of recycling
materialelor reciclabile 685,6 448,1 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 14,5 38,4 Activities and services of decontamination
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei
Net investments, by activity of industry 12.6
362
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 75,5 Total
Industrie extractiv 84,2 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 51,3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude petroleum
i a gazelor naturale 100,5 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 9,6 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying, mining
anexe extraciei 52,5 support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 67,2 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 52,3 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 60,5 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 230,8 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 58,7 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea 41,0 Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 48,9 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw and
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 86,8 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 51,9 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 44,2 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 69,8 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 86,7 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 49,1 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 56,4 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 41,8 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 65,0 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a Manufacture of fabricated metal
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery and
utilaje i instalaii 60,0 equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 74,7 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 76,0 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 103,2 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 104,6 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 90,0 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 52,1 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 75,1 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 84,1 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 94,9 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management and
de decontaminare 103,9 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 143,1 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 152,7 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a disposal; activities of recycling
materialelor reciclabile 59,8 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 235,6 Activities and services of decontamination
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009
Net investment indices, by activity of industry, in 2009 12.7
363
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Existent la Existent la
Anii nceputul anului Intrri Ieiri sfritul anului
Years Existing at the Inputs Outputs Existing at the
beginning of the year end of the year
2008 890331,5 613850,9 157563,0 1346619,4
2009 1331912,2 285134,4 133476,2 1483570,4
Balana imobilizrilor corporale
Tangible fixed assets balance 12.8
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 1346619,4 1483570,4 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 25770,0 33704,4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 599591,3 619183,6 Industry
Industrie extractiv 360985,5 362746,0 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 160825,5 169418,0 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 69181,9 76748,0 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 8598,4 10271,6 and decontamination activities
Construcii 66327,1 80986,7 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair
repararea autovehiculelor of motor vehicles and
i motocicletelor 82226,7 86677,0 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 57584,7 61632,7 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 14779,5 16482,5 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 34636,2 39751,0 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 11722,3 11817,6 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 43118,9 43659,0 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 18167,8 16096,5 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 6297,5 6503,2 and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 372724,5 460763,1 social insurance of public sector
nvmnt 1581,4 531,5 Education
Sntate i asisten social 2616,4 2717,0 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 2082,7 2026,4 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 7392,4 1038,2 Other service activities
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy 12.9
364
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 552622,2 624752,8 718629,7 915282,8 1346619,4 1483570,4 Total
pe forme de proprietate: by type of ownership:
Majoritar de stat 370022,5 369645,0 406426,6 490248,1 852740,8 963046,3 State majority
Majoritar privat 182599,7 255107,8 312203,1 425034,7 493878,6 520524,1 Private majority
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate
Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership 12.10
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total 110,2 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 126,6 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 103,6 Industry
Industrie extractiv 100,8 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 106,1 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 110,3 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 119,5 and decontamination activities
Construcii 113,5 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair
repararea autovehiculelor of motor vehicles and
i motocicletelor 106,7 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 107,0 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 103,5 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 109,4 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 90,6 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 103,1 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 105,5 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services and
i activiti de servicii suport 110,1 of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence; social
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 122,5 insurance of public sector
nvmnt 101,1 Education
Sntate i asisten social 118,2 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 98,9 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 100,7 Other service activities
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy, in 2009 12.11
365
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 599591,3 619183,6 Total
Industrie extractiv 360985,5 362746,0 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1763,7 1870,0 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a Extraction of crude petroleum
gazelor naturale 354174,1 356476,6 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 1042,5 647,0 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying, mining
anexe extraciei 4005,2 3752,4 support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 160825,5 169418,0 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 19892,6 19650,0 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 10575,6 10588,2 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1164,5 1238,0 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 3248,6 3591,4 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 6014,4 5078,5 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1903,7 2758,3 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw and
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 8716,1 9057,0 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2830,6 2986,6 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 2774,0 3091,2 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4699,4 7016,0 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 8695,7 9737,2 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2112,7 2062,2 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 9476,8 8383,6 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 14600,7 16283,5 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 14740,1 14582,6 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a Manufacture of fabricated metal
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 8563,5 9257,2 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 2785,2 2721,1 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 3768,9 3963,0 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 8710,3 9509,2 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 13923,6 15950,4 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 4534,4 4898,9 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 5022,5 4945,0 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 759,3 820,3 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 1312,3 1248,6 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 69181,9 76748,0 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management and
de decontaminare 8598,4 10271,6 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment, treatment
i distribuia apei 4621,7 5960,9 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 61,0 65,6 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a disposal; activities of recycling
materialelor reciclabile 3878,1 4169,9 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 37,6 75,2 Activities and services of decontamination
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry 12.12
366
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 103,6 Total
Industrie extractiv 100,8 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 105,6 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a Extraction of crude petroleum
gazelor naturale 100,8 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 101,8 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying, mining
anexe extraciei 102,3 support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 106,1 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 105,5 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 102,9 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 103,3 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 98,1 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 101,1 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 97,9 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw and
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 105,5 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 101,8 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 108,7 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 140,1 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 109,2 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 96,2 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber
i mase plastice 104,8 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 105,0 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 99,0 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a Manufacture of fabricated metal
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 106,8 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 106,3 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 105,8 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 108,8 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 110,6 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 107,1 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 103,2 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 106,1 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 104,1 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 110,3 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti waste management and
de decontaminare 119,5 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 127,9 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 111,3 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile 108,8 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 188,0 Activities and services of decontamination
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry, in 2009 12.13
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ............................................382
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire .........................384
13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ..................384
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice ................................................385
13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire ...386
13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ..................................................386
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ......387
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din
sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup ocupaie ......................................................388
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup nivelul de pregtire .....................................390
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i tipuri de cercetare ...............................................392
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................393
13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i surse de finanare ...............................................394
13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,
pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli .....396
13.14 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe
de cercetare-dezvoltare conform NABS i
surse de finanare n anul 2009 ...............................398
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii .....................................................399
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor ..............................................400
13.17 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au
indicat cea mai important surs de informare
pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative..........402
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and training level
Employees from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in enterprises sector, by economic activity
and occupation
Employees from research-development
activity in enterprises sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and expenditure
category
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and financing source
Total expenditure from research-development
activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by type of research-development
programmes according to NABS and financing
source, in 2009
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation
Innovators typology
Enterprises which indicated the most
significant information source for innovation,
in total innovative enterprises
368
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Page
TABLES CONTENTS
13.18 ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii .....................................................403
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovare de produse n cifra de
afaceri total a ntrerpinderilor inovative .................403
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse
i/sau procese inovative care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
n total ntreprinderi inovative ..................................404
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic....................406
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi
inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice ......................407
13.23 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovative,
dup locaia geografic a partenerului ...................408
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse .....................409
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate ................410
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial .....................410
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
13.28 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
13.29 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial ..............................
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial .........................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Enterprises with non-technological innovation,
by type of innovation
Weight of turnover of enterprises
with product innovation in total turnover
of innovative enterprises
Weight of enterprises with products and/or
process innovation which indicated
as high important objectives, in total
innovative enterprises
Technological innovation expenditures
Enterprises with technological innovation which
benefitted of public funds in total innovative
enterprises, by type of public funds
Enterprises with technological innovation based on
cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by
geographical location
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
Employees from research-development activity,
at territorial level and occupation
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation, at territorial level
Typology of innovators, at territorial level
Technological innovation expenditures,
at territorial level
Patent applications submitted by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
369
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Page
370
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Surse administrative:
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
Administrative sources:
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n
acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetare-
dezvoltare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale, inovare.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu
activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetare-
dezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Science, technology and innovation field presented
in this chapter comprises statistics regarding research-
development and other objects of industrial property,
innovation.
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in
research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
371
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetare-
dezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.
Resursele umane i financiare din cercetare-
dezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan ntreprinderi cuprinde
unitile din mediul de afaceri al economiei naionale
care au activitate principal sau secundar de
cercetare-dezvoltare i de obicei i desfoar
activitatea pe baz de contracte cu beneficiarii.
Acest sector include: toate firmele, organizaiile
i instituiile care au ca activitate principal
producerea de bunuri i servicii (altele dect
nvmntul superior) n scopul vnzrii ctre
publicul larg, la un pre economic semnificativ,
precum i toate instituiile private non-profit care le
desevesc pe acestea.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private (corporaii
sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau nu profit.
Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite unele firme,
pentru care activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este
principala activitate (ca de exemplu: instituii
comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasi-
corporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi pivate.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia care
au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care acoper
principalele costuri de producie. n acest sector se pot
include institute de cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale
private, firme cu diverse practici medicale contra unei
taxe, care sunt n msur s atrag fonduri
suplimentare sub form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental cuprinde
unitile care furnizeaz servicii publice, cele cu
activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale administraiei
centrale, locale sau guvernamentale, precum i
institutele naionale de cercetare dezvoltare. Tot aici
se includ i instituiile non-profit care sunt finanate
direct de la guvern, altele dect cele din
nvamntul superior.
Statistical data related to research-development
activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from research-
development are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance includes units
from the business environment of national economy,
whose main or secondary activity is R&D and
usually carry out their activity based on contracts
with users.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions having as main activity production of
goods and services (others than higher education) in
order to sell to the public at large, at a significant
economic price, as well as all non profit private
institutions they serve.
Basic nucleus of performance sector BES
consists in private enterprises (corporations or
quasi-corporations), irrespective if they get profit or
not. Among those enterprises there can be found
some firms for which R&D activity is the main activity
(for instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public
enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit institutions
which directly produce goods and services other
than higher education services such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector includes units
rendering public services those with R&D
activities of governmental, central or local
administration, as well as research development
national institutes. Here are also included non profit
institutions financed directly by the government,
others than those from higher education.
372
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior
cuprinde unitile de profil care desfoar n mod
organizat activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Acest sector de performan include: toate
universitile, colegiile sau alte institute de
nvmnt cu educaie superioar, indiferent de
sursele de finanare, cu statut legal.
De asemenea, acest sector de performan
include toate instituiile de cercetare, staiile
experimentale i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit
cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre, asociaii,
organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice
care desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu studii superioare;
personal cu studii postliceale;
personal cu studii liceale;
alte situaii.
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele
pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
sector of higher education performance includes
profile units which carry out R&D organized
activitites.
This sector of performance includes all the
universitites, colleges or other higher education
institutes, no matter of financing sources with legal
status.
This sector of performance also includes all the
research institutions, experimental stations and
medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
higher education sector.
non profit private performance sector includes
unions, foundations, centres, associations,
organizations, trade unions, political parties and
formations which carry out R&D activities. Family
associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Staff from research-development activity is
constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with high-
school education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
tertiary education staff;
post high-school education staff;
high-school education staff;
other situations.
According to the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level,
the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
373
studii superioare de lung durat;
studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetrii-
dezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
long-term tertiary education;
short-term tertiary education;
other training (post high-school and foremen
education, high-school, vocational and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from research-
development activity has been also calculated in full-
time equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance research-
development works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve research-
development works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
374
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de
cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste
9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea organizaional reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
external funds, for research-development activities,
including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for
research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,
which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or
service respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process innovation corresponds to the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innocation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovating enterprises are enterprises which
launced new or significantly imrpoved products(goods or
services) on the market or introduced new or significantly
improved processes or new organization or marketing
methods This term covers all the types of innovators,
product, process, organization method or marketing
methods, as well as enterprises with unfinalized or
abandoned innovations and refer to active enterprises.
375
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele
ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt
acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat.
Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de
ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la absena
activitii inovative.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziia de maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i
invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de
cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetare-
dezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este
neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii
comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri,
fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare.
Enterprises with technological innovation are
those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
Enterprises with non technological innovation
are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity -
expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity -
expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure for purchasing machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent licences
and not patented inventions, know-how and other types
of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or institutions.
Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely necessary
that both partners should have common immediate
commercial benefits. Contracting works, without active
collaboration, does not mean cooperation.
376
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la
principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovative. Sunt selectate
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, respectiv:
extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii, nlocuirea
produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe noi piee,
creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii bunurilor
i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea
de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de producere
de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i gradului
de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu fora de
munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile
speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
Information sources for innovation refer to main
very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise
intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, enter new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security , reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property
special laws and Government Decision no.573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility
models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
377
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet
care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
one or several claims (patent part presenting object
of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions, IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it
is new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and
is susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
Identification data of petitioner
Protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
Invention description;
One or more claims;
Designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such;
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
378
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau
modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
Registration application of drawing or model
contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
379
Structura salariailor
1)
din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees
1)
from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance 13.G1
0,7 0,6 0,3 0,6
0,4 0,4
20,7 20,5 27,8 23,9 27,8 31,1
29,5 30,3 27,2 30,3
33,9 30,6
49,1 48,6 44,7 45,2 37,9 37,9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
%
Sectorul privat non-profit
Private non-profit sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior
Tertiary education sector
1)
Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
1)
Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2009
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2009 13.G2
79,1%
5,5%
13,5%
1,9%
Studii liceale
High school
Studii superioare
Tertiary education
Alte situaii
Others
Studii postliceale
Post high school
28398
1)
50,5% 37,7%
17,0%
17,5%
9,0%
14,0%
5,9%
10,1%
11,9%
14,0%
5,7% 6,7%
380
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researches from research-development activity, by scientific field 13.G3
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance 13.G4
tiine naturale i exacte
Natural and exact sciences
tiine inginereti i tehnologice
Engineering and technological sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
2004
2009
0,5 2,4 1,5 0,4 0,2 0,2
10,1
13,7 17,7 24,1 28,8 24,7
34,1 34,2 32,3
33,9 41,0 34,9
55,3 49,7 48,5 41,6 30,0 40,2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
Sectorul privat non-profit
Private non-profit sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior
Tertiary education sector
%
381
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source 13.G5
45,7%
39,1%
44,0%
34,8%
3,3%
15,9%
5,5%
8,3%
1,5%
1,9%
Uniti din nvmntul superior
Tertiary education units
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Fonduri din strintate
Humanities
Fonduri publice generale universitare
University general public funds
2004 2009
Total
din care, pe forme
Majoritar de stat
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului
Total 40725 41035 40758
1)
42484 43502 42420 32836 30261 31363
1)
din care: femei 18352 19280 18834
1)
19544 19988 19373 14913 14508 14583
1)
Sectorul ntreprinderi 16601 16647 14438 13468 12144 11147 9497 7295 7369
din care: femei 7246 7424 6320 5591 4926 4322 4229 3320 3316
Sectorul guvernamental 10162 10258 8706 9185 10795 9018 10025 9581 8480
din care: femei 5291 5708 4568 4799 5757 4647 5212 5401 4424
Sectorul nvmnt superior 13739 13889 17444
1)
19649 20363 22126 13314 13385 15514
1)
din care: femei 5672 6007 7878
1)
9072 9211 10343 5472 5787 6843
1)
Sectorul privat non-profit 223 241 170 182 200 129 - - -
din care: femei 143 141 68 82 94 61 - - -
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag)
Total 33361 33222 29340
1)
28977 30390 28398 25715 22939 21462
1)
din care: femei 15595 15890 13982
1)
13265 14274 13125 12252 11295 10418
1)
Sectorul ntreprinderi 16368 16157 13761 13107 11525 10758 9430 7158 7227
din care: femei 7158 7235 6114 5330 4689 4171 4203 3256 3267
Sectorul guvernamental 9853 10055 8381 8786 10312 8708 9727 9386 8189
din care: femei 5152 5622 4424 4585 5510 4520 5078 5320 4293
Sectorul nvmnt superior 6917 6803 7101
1)
6931 8433 8824 6558 6395 6046
1)
din care: femei 3142 2906 3396
1)
3278 4023 4388 2971 2719 2858
1)
Sectorul privat non-profit 223 207 97 153 120 108 - - -
din care: femei 143 127 48 72 52 46 - - -
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente)
Cheltuieli totale 952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 695912 777972 1119178
Sectorul ntreprinderi 527004 588538 759225 906506 892998 947047 282403 246906 353686
Sectorul guvernamental 325369 404460 506479 739165 1220835 822725 319096 372633 493460
Sectorul nvmnt superior 96267 161781 277382 524742 859964 583055 94413 158433 272032
Sectorul privat non-profit 4232 28880 22716 6922 6877 4080 - - -
Cheltuieli curente 861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 631372 688166 956940
Sectorul ntreprinderi 470284 525019 649238 737979 767604 830476 251709 232893 325918
Sectorul guvernamental 310930 368150 435009 614560 1055808 745425 305008 337332 423201
Sectorul nvmnt superior 76146 120751 212373 383305 684048 497338 74655 117941 207821
Sectorul privat non-profit 3896 26447 22627 6900 5979 3985 - - -
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii) 91616 143292 246555 434591 467235 279683 64540 89806 162238
Sectorul ntreprinderi 56720 63519 109987 168527 125394 116571 30694 14013 27768
Sectorul guvernamental 14439 36310 71470 124605 165027 77300 14088 35301 70259
Sectorul nvmnt superior 20121 41030 65009 141437 175916 85717 19758 40492 64211
Sectorul privat non-profit 336 2433 89 22 898 95 - - -
382
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership 13.1
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:
State majority Majoritar privat / Private majority
2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Employees (number) - end of year
32694 33316 32283 7889 10774 9395 9790 10186 10137 Total
15320 15719 15325 3439 4772 4251 4224 4269 4048 of which: women
6798 5040 4057 7104 9352 7069 6670 7104 7090 Enterprises sector
2997 2126 1682 3017 4104 3004 2594 2800 2640 of which: women
8842 10683 8985 137 677 226 343 112 33 Government sector
4605 5671 4626 79 307 144 194 86 21 of which: women
17054 17593 19241 425 504 1930 2595 2770 2885 Tertiary education sector
7718 7922 9017 200 220 1035 1354 1289 1326 of which: women
- - - 223 241 170 182 200 129 Private non-profit sector
- - - 143 141 68 82 94 61 of which: women
Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)
20930 22683 20671 7646 10283 7878 8047 7707 7727 Total
9961 11157 10179 3343 4595 3564 3304 3117 2946 of which: women
6662 4851 3999 6938 8999 6534 6445 6674 6759 Enterprises sector
2821 2063 1656 2955 3979 2847 2509 2626 2515 of which: women
8476 10244 8683 126 669 192 310 68 25 Government sector
4404 5462 4503 74 302 131 181 48 17 of which: women
5792 7588 7989 359 408 1055 1139 845 835 Tertiary education sector
2736 3632 4020 171 187 538 542 391 368 of which: women
- - - 223 207 97 153 120 108 Private non-profit sector
- - - 143 127 48 72 52 46 of which: women
Expenditure (lei thou current prices)
1626076 2371335 1648845 256960 405687 446624 551259 609339 708062 Total expenditure
412634 316084 267240 244601 341632 405539 493872 576914 679807 Enterprises sector
699769 1216541 821000 6273 31827 13019 39396 4294 1725 Government sector
513673 838710 560605 1854 3348 5350 11069 21254 22450 Tertiary education sector
- - - 4232 28880 22716 6922 6877 4080 Private non-profit sector
1292741 1986446 1447699 229884 352201 362307 450003 526993 629525 Current expenditure
330117 268610 226531 218575 292126 323320 407862 498994 603945 Enterprises sector
587938 1052223 743773 5922 30818 11808 26622 3585 1652 Government sector
374686 665613 477395 1491 2810 4552 8619 18435 19943 Tertiary education sector
- - - 3896 26447 22627 6900 5979 3985 Private non-profit sector
Capital expenditure
333335 384889 201146 27076 53486 84317 101256 82346 78537 (investments)
82517 47474 40709 26026 49506 82219 86010 77920 75862 Enterprises sector
111831 164318 77227 351 1009 1211 12774 709 73 Government sector
138987 173097 83210 363 538 798 2450 2819 2507 Tertiary education sector
- - - 336 2433 89 22 898 95 Private non-profit sector
383
2004 2005 2006
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women total women
Total 40725 18352 41035 19280 40758
1)
18834
1)
Salariai dup ocupaie
Cercettori 27253 11632 29608 13409 28637
1)
12682
1)
din care:
Cercettori atestai 9318 4120 10339 4859 9621
1)
4206
1)
Tehnicieni i asimilai 5734 3305 5569 3204 4879 2832
Alte categorii de salariai 7738 3415 5858 2667 7242
1)
3320
1)
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire
Studii superioare 29663 12646 31622 14365 32135
1)
14317
1)
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 8954 3737 8746 3563 11882
1)
4619
1)
Studii postliceale 3147 1774 2642 1463 2392 1250
Studii liceale 6291 3152 5432 2860 5000 2659
Alte situaii 1624 780 1339 592 1231
1)
608
1)
Salariai din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile 49,4 46,8 48,9 48,6 48,2
1)
47
1)
384
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level 13.2
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Salariai - total 33361 33222 29340
1)
28977 30390 28398 Employees - total
Cercettori 21257 22958 19021
1)
18808 19394 19271 Researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 5525 4998 4496 4361 4620 3991 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 6579 5266 5823
1)
5808 6376 5136 Other categories of employees
Sectorul ntreprinderi 16368 16157 13761 13107 11525 10758 Enterprises sector
Cercettori 9092 10319 7708 7754 6309 6127 Researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 2842 2548 2289 2202 2100 1491 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 4434 3290 3764 3151 3116 3140 Other categories of employees
Sectorul guvernamental 9853 10055 8381 8786 10312 8708 Government sector
Cercettori 6326 7082 5585 5818 6169 5744 Researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 2187 1870 1703 1754 2026 1670 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 1340 1103 1093 1214 2117 1294 Other categories of employees
Sectorul nvmnt superior 6917 6803 7101
1)
6931 8433 8824 Tertiary education sector
Cercettori 5654 5386 5652
1)
5104 6839 7310 Researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 463 549 493 392 476 827 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 800 868 956
1)
1435 1118 687 Other categories of employees
Sectorul privat non-profit 223 207 97 153 120 108 Private non-profit sector
Cercettori 185 171 76 132 77 90 Researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 33 31 11 13 18 3 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 5 5 10 8 25 15 Other categories of employees
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation 13.3
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2007 2008 2009
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women total women
42484 19544 43502 19988 42420 19373 Total
Employees by occupation
30740 13745 30864 13817 30645 13707 Researchers
of which:
9936 4334 10463 4748 8375 3909 Certified researchers
4862 2662 5041 2678 4270 2401 Technicians and assimilated
6882 3137 7597 3493 7505 3265 Other categories of employees
Employees by training level
34190 15552 34642 15731 36240 16370 Tertiary education
of which:
14228 6088 14851 6317 14916 6508 Doctorate holders
2436 1169 2363 1262 1645 840 Post high school
5174 2548 5578 2557 3982 1941 High school
684 275 919 438 553 222 Others
Employees from
research-development activity
48,7 47,9 49,7 49,4 50,4 48,9 per 10000 civil employed persons
385
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice
Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field 13.4
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice Researchers by scientific field
tiine naturale i exacte 4633 6238 4644 5439 5769 5377 Natural and exact sciences
tiine inginereti i Engineering and technological
tehnologice 13769 13040 13044 13386 11646 11538 sciences
tiine medicale 3248 3311 2791 2911 3603 4289 Medical sciences
tiine agricole 1555 1770 2082
1)
1907 2059 2043 Agricultural sciences
tiine sociale 2433 3833 3785 3948 4862 4305 Social sciences
tiine umaniste 1615 1416 2291 3149 2925 3093 Humanities
Cercettori la 10000 persoane Researchers per 10000 civil
ocupate civile 33,1 35,3 33,8
1)
35,2 35,3 36,4 employed persons
386
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Salariai - total 33361 33222 29340
1)
28977 30390 28398 Employees - total
Studii superioare 23114 24361 21532
1)
21369 22128 22468 Tertiary education
Studii postliceale 2988 2475 2218 2278 2134 1566 Post high school
Studii liceale 6055 5072 4677 4710 5250 3822 High school
Alte situaii 1204 1314 913
1)
620 878 542 Others
Sectorul ntreprinderi 16368 16157 13761 13107 11525 10758 Enterprises sector
Studii superioare 9858 10978 9133 8680 7418 7759 Tertiary education
Studii postliceale 1946 1469 1255 1283 1049 844 Post high school
Studii liceale 3734 3024 2867 2754 2641 1828 High school
Alte situaii 830 686 506 390 417 327 Others
Sectorul guvernamental 9853 10055 8381 8786 10312 8708 Government sector
Studii superioare 6582 7380 5959 6229 6899 6227 Tertiary education
Studii postliceale 860 724 707 830 900 583 Post high school
Studii liceale 2112 1685 1503 1529 2102 1734 High school
Alte situaii 299 266 212 198 411 164 Others
Sectorul nvmnt superior 6917 6803 7101
1)
6931 8433 8824 Tertiary education sector
Studii superioare 6485 5828 6364
1)
6324 7700 8386 Tertiary education
Studii postliceale 149 251 245 154 180 139 Post high school
Studii liceale 209 363 297 421 503 248 High school
Alte situaii 74 361 195
1)
32 50 51 Others
Sectorul privat non-profit 223 207 97 153 120 108 Private non-profit sector
Studii superioare 189 175 76 136 111 96 Tertiary education
Studii postliceale 33 31 11 11 5 - Post high school
Studii liceale - - 10 6 4 12 High school
Alte situaii 1 1 - - - - Others
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level 13.5
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2008 2009
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women
Total 43502 19988 42420 19373 Total
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 14851 6317 14916 6508 Doctorate holders
Studii postuniversitare Post - university education
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 3803 1973 3515 1840 (excluding doctorate holders)
Studii superioare de lung durat 15130 7063 17024 7667 Long - term tertiary education
Studii superioare de scurt durat 858 378 785 355 Short - term tertiary education
Alt pregtire 8860 4257 6180 3003 Other training
Sectorul ntreprinderi 12144 4926 11147 4322 Enterprises sector
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 1161 445 947 365 Doctorate holders
Studii postuniversitare Post - university education
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 646 301 740 308 (excluding doctorate holders)
Studii superioare de lung durat 5551 2207 6003 2224 Long - term tertiary education
Studii superioare de scurt durat 546 215 402 157 Short - term tertiary education
Alt pregtire 4240 1758 3055 1268 Other training
Sectorul guvernamental 10795 5757 9018 4647 Government sector
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 2551 1183 2451 1132 Doctorate holders
Studii postuniversitare Post - university education
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 1122 630 803 461 (excluding doctorate holders)
Studii superioare de lung durat 3458 1918 3028 1570 Long - term tertiary education
Studii superioare de scurt durat 179 98 220 112 Short - term tertiary education
Alt pregtire 3485 1928 2516 1372 Other training
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 13.6
387
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2008 2009
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women
Sectorul nvmnt superior 20363 9211 22126 10343 Tertiary education sector
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 11040 4652 11493 4999 Doctorate holders
Studii postuniversitare Post - university education
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 2010 1026 1962 1065 (excluding doctorate holders)
Studii superioare de lung durat 6064 2910 7915 3836 Long - term tertiary education
Studii superioare de scurt durat 127 62 161 84 Short - term tertiary education
Alt pregtire 1122 561 595 359 Other training
Sectorul privat non-profit 200 94 129 61 Private non-profit sector
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 99 37 25 12 Doctorate holders
Studii postuniversitare Post - university education
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 25 16 10 6 (excluding doctorate holders)
Studii superioare de lung durat 57 28 78 37 Long - term tertiary education
Studii superioare de scurt durat 6 3 2 2 Short - term tertiary education
Alt pregtire 13 10 14 4 Other training
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare
de performan i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii
Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - continuare
Employees from research - development activity, by sector
of performance and training level, according to International
Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - continued 13.6
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2008 2009
Cercettori - din care: Cercettori - din care:
total femei total femei
Researchers - of which: Researchers - of which:
total women total women
Total 30864 13817 30645 13707 Total
pn la 25 ani 1016 533 1004 455 Under 25 years
25-34 ani 7541 3880 7918 3857 25-34 years
35-44 ani 7165 3621 7232 3744 35-44 years
45-54 ani 7660 3414 7264 3381 45-54 years
55-64 ani 5761 1981 5782 1935 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 1721 388 1445 335 65 years and over
Sectorul ntreprinderi 6623 2579 6389 2400 Enterprises sector
pn la 25 ani 195 92 162 72 Under 25 years
25-34 ani 1324 505 1691 613 25-34 years
35-44 ani 1479 714 1351 614 35-44 years
45-54 ani 2174 914 1873 773 45-54 years
55-64 ani 1176 326 1110 301 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 275 28 202 27 65 years and over
Sectorul guvernamental 6541 3332 6010 2975 Government sector
pn la 25 ani 221 128 170 97 Under 25 years
25-34 ani 1492 858 1585 849 25-34 years
35-44 ani 1325 798 1267 744 35-44 years
45-54 ani 1633 808 1426 728 45-54 years
55-64 ani 1383 590 1204 463 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 487 150 358 94 65 years and over
Sectorul nvmnt superior 17579 7858 18137 8279 Tertiary education sector
pn la 25 ani 593 308 671 286 Under 25 years
25-34 ani 4699 2507 4603 2372 25-34 years
35-44 ani 4330 2097 4597 2374 35-44 years
45-54 ani 3833 1682 3932 1867 45-54 years
55-64 ani 3172 1055 3452 1168 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 952 209 882 212 65 years and over
Sectorul privat non-profit 121 48 109 53 Private non-profit sector
pn la 25 ani 7 5 1 - Under 25 years
25-34 ani 26 10 39 23 25-34 years
35-44 ani 31 12 17 12 35-44 years
45-54 ani 20 10 33 13 45-54 years
55-64 ani 30 10 16 3 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 7 1 3 2 65 years and over
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group 13.7
din care:
Salariai -
CAEN Rev. 2 total Cercettori
Employees - Researchers
total
2008 2009 2008 2009
Sectorul ntreprinderi - total 11525 10758 6309 6127
Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur 2733 1894 1119 746
Industria extractiv 412 166 266 89
Industria prelucrtoare 5055 4927 2996 3251
Industria alimentar 68 67 52 57
Fabricarea buturilor - - - -
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 7 - 3 -
Fabricarea produselor textile 51 28 20 11
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 36 12 4 4
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 12 7 9 6
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite - - - -
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 12 2 7 2
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor - - - -
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 130 60 65 50
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice 809 759 249 329
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 203 236 66 103
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice 91 79 51 40
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 27 25 3 3
Industria metalurgic 202 172 153 132
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii 208 235 155 146
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice 300 309 182 206
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 419 341 302 265
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 687 578 445 377
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1073 1339 753 1045
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 476 394 357 292
Fabricarea de mobil 10 6 8 6
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 79 70 12 13
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 155 208 100 164
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 681 570 483 426
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 11 12 9 12
Construcii 219 177 167 88
Servicii 2414 3012 1269 1515
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 1506 1288 871 891
388
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,
pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and occupation 13.8
of which:
Tehnicieni Alte categorii
i asimilai de salariai CANE Rev. 2
Tehnicians Other categories
and assimilated of employees
2008 2009 2008 2009
2100 1491 3116 3140 Enterprises sector - total
By activity:
741 418 873 730 Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
77 8 69 69 Mining and quarrying
858 658 1201 1018 Manufacturing
9 6 7 4 Manufacture of food products
- - - - Manufacture of beverages
2 - 2 - Manufacture of tobacco products
8 7 23 10 Manufacture of textiles
11 - 21 8 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
1 - 2 1 preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and
- - - - plaiting materials
3 - 2 - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of
- - - - recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
53 7 12 3 petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
121 107 439 323 chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
9 12 128 121 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and
4 3 36 36 plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
3 3 21 19 mineral products
35 33 14 7 Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
27 19 26 70 and equipment
Manufacture of computers, electronic
60 46 58 57 and optical products
38 17 79 59 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and
173 140 69 61 equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
178 206 142 88 trailers and semi-trailers
81 26 38 76 Manufacture of other transport equipment
- - 2 - Manufacture of furniture
18 17 49 40 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of
24 9 31 35 machinery and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
141 105 57 39 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
2 - - - and decontamination activities
15 28 37 61 Construction
266 274 879 1223 Services
187 216 448 181 of which: Research-development
389
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
din care:
Salariai - Studii
CAEN Rev. 2 total superioare
Employees - Tertiary
total education
2008 2009 2008 2009
Sectorul ntreprinderi - total 11525 10758 7418 7759
Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur 2733 1894 1196 807
Industria extractiv 412 166 266 91
Industria prelucrtoare 5055 4927 3432 3632
Industria alimentar 68 67 57 58
Fabricarea buturilor - - - -
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 7 - 3 -
Fabricarea produselor textile 51 28 22 12
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 36 12 6 6
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 12 7 9 6
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite - - - -
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 12 2 9 2
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor - - - -
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 130 60 69 52
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice 809 759 393 384
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 203 236 121 152
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice 91 79 53 49
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 27 25 13 13
Industria metalurgic 202 172 154 132
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii 208 235 178 200
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice 300 309 227 256
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 419 341 309 287
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 687 578 452 403
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1073 1339 755 1047
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 476 394 420 345
Fabricarea de mobil 10 6 10 6
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 79 70 46 37
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 155 208 126 185
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 681 570 487 431
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 11 12 9 12
Construcii 219 177 196 149
Servicii 2414 3012 1832 2637
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 1506 1288 1131 1017
390
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,
pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and training level 13.9
of which:
Studii Studii Alte
postliceale liceale situaii CANE Rev. 2
Post high High Others
school school
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
1049 844 2641 1828 417 327 Enterprises sector - total
By activity:
122 88 1047 713 368 286 Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
73 6 73 69 - - Mining and quarrying
670 539 930 730 23 26 Manufacturing
3 1 8 8 - - Manufacture of food products
- - - - - - Manufacture of beverages
2 - 2 - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
8 7 19 6 2 3 Manufacture of textiles
11 - 19 6 - - Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
1 - 2 1 - - preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and
- - - - - - plaiting materials
1 - 2 - - - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of
- - - - - - recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
56 7 5 1 - - petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
49 107 366 268 1 - chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
13 18 62 59 7 7 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and
6 1 29 27 3 2 plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
4 4 9 7 1 1 mineral products
23 23 25 17 - - Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
16 13 13 18 1 4 and equipment
Manufacture of computers, electronic
59 22 14 30 - 1 and optical products
24 17 86 37 - - Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and
96 66 139 109 - - equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
227 207 84 78 7 7 trailers and semi-trailers
42 26 14 23 - - Manufacture of other transport equipment
- - - - - - Manufacture of furniture
16 15 17 18 - - Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of
13 5 15 17 1 1 machinery and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
26 32 168 107 - - production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
2 - - - - - and decontamination activities
12 13 11 15 - - Construction
144 166 412 194 26 15 Services
91 145 258 120 26 6 of which: Research-development
391
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
392
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 Total
Cercetare fundamental 200083 248578 512842 789518 1240289 874635 Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ 499687 680300 672793 800113 1072474 1047248 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 161486 111489 133612 153113 200676 155341 Experimental development
Sectorul ntreprinderi 470284 525019 649238 737979 767604 830476 Enterprises sector
Cercetare fundamental 57870 48136 141718 179117 202745 99713 Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ 283807 383697 407976 465149 445874 638670 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 128607 93186 99544 93713 118985 92093 Experimental development
Sectorul guvernamental 310930 368150 435009 614560 1055808 745425 Government sector
Cercetare fundamental 111505 145361 242339 380439 643337 446849 Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ 173829 207677 172985 212328 363172 256284 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 25596 15112 19685 21793 49299 42292 Experimental development
Sectorul nvmnt superior 76146 120751 212373 383305 684048 497338 Tertiary education sector
Cercetare fundamental 30411 54780 128246 229363 393905 325045 Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ 38469 63246 79788 121840 262540 151337 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 7266 2725 4339 32102 27603 20956 Experimental development
Sectorul privat non-profit 3896 26447 22627 6900 5979 3985 Private non-profit sector
Cercetare fundamental 297 301 539 599 302 3028 Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ 3582 25680 12044 796 888 957 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 17 466 10044 5505 4789 - Experimental development
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research 13.10
393
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 Total
Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente 861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 442145 581235 684808 929150 1226607 1200775 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 206095 234586 307198 369611 654894 401302 Material
Alte cheltuieli 213016 224546 327241 443983 631938 475147 Others
Cheltuieli de capital 91616 143292 246555 434591 467235 279683 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 13896 7422 25770 37929 24613 48301 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 70589 123487 176906 352394 393727 208479 Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport) 7131 12383 43879 44268 48895 22903 transport means)
Sectorul ntreprinderi 527004 588538 759225 906506 892998 947047 Enterprises sector
Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente 470284 525019 649238 737979 767604 830476 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 228828 282574 323985 385960 404130 453880 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 100934 95225 124472 134668 92541 91451 Material
Alte cheltuieli 140522 147220 200781 217351 270933 285145 Others
Cheltuieli de capital 56720 63519 109987 168527 125394 116571 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 12768 5465 13933 26103 11672 29389 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 41279 53637 67533 125136 94116 77341 Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport) 2673 4417 28521 17288 19606 9841 transport means)
Sectorul guvernamental 325369 404460 506479 739165 1220835 822725 Government sector
Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente 310930 368150 435009 614560 1055808 745425 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 173920 219688 258110 380426 552470 498980 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 83130 86820 70466 84895 268382 106638 Material
Alte cheltuieli 53880 61642 106433 149239 234956 139807 Others
Cheltuieli de capital 14439 36310 71470 124605 165027 77300 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 473 1862 11741 9835 12232 17457 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 11887 28262 55670 94139 130917 52004 Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport) 2079 6186 4059 20631 21878 7839 transport means)
Sectorul nvmnt Tertiary education
superior 96267 161781 277382 524742 859964 583055 sector
Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente 76146 120751 212373 383305 684048 497338 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 37160 65310 86263 156440 266858 245789 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 20778 40382 107130 149882 292418 202401 Material
Alte cheltuieli 18208 15059 18980 76983 124772 49148 Others
Cheltuieli de capital 20121 41030 65009 141437 175916 85717 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 655 95 96 1991 709 1455 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 17087 39155 53689 133097 168071 79039 Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport) 2379 1780 11224 6349 7136 5223 transport means)
Sectorul privat non-profit 4232 28880 22716 6922 6877 4080 Private non-profit sector
Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente 3896 26447 22627 6900 5979 3985 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 2237 13663 16450 6324 3149 2126 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 1253 12159 5130 166 1553 812 Material
Alte cheltuieli 406 625 1047 410 1277 1047 Others
Cheltuieli de capital 336 2433 89 22 898 95 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii - - - - - - Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 336 2433 14 22 623 95 Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport) - - 75 - 275 - transport means)
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category 13.11
394
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 Total
Pe surse de finanare By financing source
ntreprinderi 418843 440670 476162 585046 693357 819086 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 435845 589683 923555 1309843 1556667 920358 Public funds
Fonduri publice University general
generale universitare 31422 43578 80083 152034 532878 374065 public funds
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior 14141 47261 19240 30456 78709 45044 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 257 276 2848 1078 759 1799 institutions
Fonduri din strintate 52364 62191 63914 98878 118304 196555 External funds
Sectorul ntreprinderi 527004 588538 759225 906506 892998 947047 Enterprises sector
Pe surse de finanare By financing source
ntreprinderi 353445 338531 365015 462209 491197 684833 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 141057 216630 356848 385716 349624 195669 Public funds
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior 760 919 7568 8187 2498 5808 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 10 45 1124 761 - 809 institutions
Fonduri din strintate 31732 32413 28670 49633 49679 59928 External funds
Sectorul guvernamental 325369 404460 506479 739165 1220835 822725 Government sector
Pe surse de finanare By financing source
ntreprinderi 55495 65173 75397 88018 176425 111208 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 256916 322939 413314 625731 1018353 638066 Public funds
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior 671 2724 2775 4788 1677 1210 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 47 26 6 10 286 307 institutions
Fonduri din strintate 12240 13598 14987 20618 24094 71934 External funds
Sectorul nvmnt Tertiary education
superior 96267 161781 277382 524742 859964 583055 sector
Pe surse de finanare By financing source
ntreprinderi 6347 12067 15563 29162 21363 22299 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 37483 46854 152243 297146 187373 83530 Public funds
Fonduri publice University general
generale universitare 31422 43578 80083 152034 532878 374065 public funds
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior 12710 43588 8897 17481 74487 38026 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ - 27 704 307 473 628 institutions
Fonduri din strintate 8305 15667 19892 28612 43390 64507 External funds
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and financing source 13.12
395
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Sectorul privat non-profit 4232 28880 22716 6922 6877 4080 Private non-profit sector
Pe surse de finanare By financing source
ntreprinderi 3556 24899 20187 5657 4372 746 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 389 3260 1150 1250 1317 3093 Public funds
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior - 30 - - 47 - units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 200 178 1014 - - 55 institutions
Fonduri din strintate 87 513 365 15 1141 186 External funds
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare development expenditure
de performan, n produsul by sectors of performance,
intern brut (PIB) - % - 0,39 0,41 0,45 0,52 0,58 0,47
1)
in GDP - % -
din care: of which:
Sectorul ntreprinderi - % n PIB 0,21 0,20 0,22 0,22 0,17 0,19 Enterprises sector - % in GDP
Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB 0,13 0,14 0,15 0,18 0,24 0,16 Government sector - % in GDP
Sectorul nvmnt Tertiary education
superior - % n PIB 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,12 0,17 0,12 sector - % in GDP
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse development expenditure
de finanare, n produsul by financing source,
intern brut (PIB) - % - 0,39 0,41 0,45 0,52 0,58 0,47
1)
in GDP - % -
din care: of which:
ntreprinderi - % n PIB 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,13 0,16 Enterprises - % in GDP
Fonduri publice - % n PIB 0,18 0,20 0,27 0,31 0,30 0,18 Public funds - % in GDP
Uniti din nvmntul Tertiary education
superior - % n PIB 0,01 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,09 units - % in GDP
Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,04 External funds - % in GDP
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and financing source - continued 13.12
1)
Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
Cheltuieli totale
CAEN Rev. 2 Total
expenditure
2008 2009
Sectorul ntreprinderi - total 892998 947047
Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur 125090 89324
Industria extractiv 20583 19000
Industria prelucrtoare 390221 428770
Industria alimentar 7481 5770
Fabricarea buturilor - -
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1746 -
Fabricarea produselor textile 5431 535
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 571 724
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 901 641
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite - -
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 844 109
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor - -
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4975 1847
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice 62493 62667
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 9177 9533
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice 2085 3684
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice 2536 1809
Industria metalurgic 16662 9854
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii 10930 10637
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice 31295 22225
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 29757 25199
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 38402 27528
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 102973 182275
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 41639 37839
Fabricarea de mobil 933 305
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 9330 15645
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 10060 9944
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 86589 69001
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 321 302
Construcii 25228 19809
Servicii 244966 320841
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 168775 159100
396
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category 13.13
din care: / of which:
Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de capital CANE Rev. 2
Current expenditure Capital expenditure
2008 2009 2008 2009
767604 830476 125394 116571 Enterprises sector - total
By activity:
109973 82441 15117 6883 Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
17111 14944 3472 4056 Mining and quarrying
333559 368597 56662 60173 Manufacturing
7021 5763 460 7 Manufacture of food products
- - - - Manufacture of beverages
1746 - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
1582 535 3849 - Manufacture of textiles
571 602 - 122 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
843 607 58 34 preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and
- - - - plaiting materials
687 109 157 - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of
- - - - recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
4847 1847 128 - petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
50640 50569 11853 12098 chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
7921 8047 1256 1486 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and
2016 3266 69 418 plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
2430 1809 106 - mineral products
15944 9346 718 508 Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
9399 10477 1531 160 and equipment
Manufacture of computers, electronic
20098 20138 11197 2087 and optical products
29351 24899 406 300 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and
29467 26173 8935 1355 equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
92750 143017 10223 39258 trailers and semi-trailers
37813 36590 3826 1249 Manufacture of other transport equipment
914 305 19 - Manufacture of furniture
8183 14730 1147 915 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of
9336 9768 724 176 machinery and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
70032 49816 16557 19185 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
276 301 45 1 and decontamination activities
25089 9623 139 10186 Construction
211564 304754 33402 16087 Services
141445 149949 27330 9151 of which: Research-development
397
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
398
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Surse de finanare
Financing sources
Fonduri Alte surse
2)
Fonduri din
Total publice (din ar) strintate
Public Other funds
2)
External
funds (national) funds
Total 2356907 1294423 865929 196555 Total
din care, pe programe NABS
1)
: of which, by NABS
1)
programmes:
Explorarea i exploatarea Exploration and exploitation
pmntului 15828 12413 2172 1243 of the earth
Mediul nconjurtor 101708 68128 21450 12130 Environment
Explorarea i exploatarea Exploration and exploitation
spaiului 2061 1110 500 451 of space
Transport, telecomunicaii i Transport, telecommunication
alte infrastructuri 18913 9092 8370 1451 and other infrastructures
Energie 117903 39124 77228 1551 Energy
Producia i tehnologia Industrial production
industrial 483687 116147 350746 16794 and technology
Sntate 155597 74538 68997 12062 Health
Agricultur 161870 105409 49594 6867 Agriculture
Educaie 38562 9520 3407 25635 Education
Cultur, activiti recreative, Culture, recreation, religion
religie i mass-media 2557 1644 623 290 and mass media
Sisteme politice i sociale, Political and social systems,
structuri i procese 4959 2247 1470 1242 structures and processes
Promovarea general a cunoaterii: General advancement of
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat knowledge: R&D financed from
din fondurile generale general university
universitare (FGU) pentru: 495700 374065 80101 41534 funds (GUF) for:
tiine naturale i exacte 148048 106506 31695 9847 R&D related to Natural Sciences
tiine inginereti i R&D related to Engineering
tehnologice 204742 141226 36829 26687 Sciences
tiine medicale i de sntate 67989 65122 635 2232 R&D related to Medical Sciences
tiine agricole 11664 8970 1414 1280 R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
tiine sociale i economice 24322 20090 3078 1154 R&D related to Social Sciences
tiine umaniste 38935 32151 6450 334 R&D related to Humanities
Promovarea general a cunoaterii: General advancement of
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din knowledge: R&D financed
alte surse dect fondurile from other sources
generale universitare pentru: 695525 435881 184539 75105 than GUF for:
tiine naturale i exacte 304393 197961 94468 11964 R&D related to Natural Sciences
tiine inginereti i R&D related to Engineering
tehnologice 218496 105305 64824 48367 Sciences
tiine medicale i de sntate 52016 45184 2250 4582 R&D related to Medical Sciences
tiine agricole 10155 7172 2983 R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
tiine sociale i economice 54312 34014 10994 9304 R&D related to Social Sciences
tiine umaniste 56153 46245 9020 888 R&D related to Humanities
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe
de cercetare-dezvoltare conform NABS
1)
i surse de finanare, n anul 2009
Total expenditure from research-development activity, by type of research -
development programmes according to NABS
1)
and financing source, in 2009 13.14
1)
Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2)
Alte surse de finanare din ar cuprind: fonduri proprii, fonduri ale operatorilor economici, fonduri ale unitilor de nvmnt superior,
organizaii private non-profit, alte surse (inclusiv credite).
Other national financing sources include: own funds, economic operators funds, tertiary education units funds, private non-profit
organisations, other sources (including credits).
399
numr / number
Inovare Inovare Inovare de Inovri
Total numaide numai produs nefinalizate
produs de proces i proces sau abandonate
Product Process Product and On-going and/or
innovation innovation process abandoned
only only innovation innovations
2006-2008
Total 5907 710 1965 3073 159 Total
Mici 3787 449 1324 1907 107 Small
Mijlocii 1520 205 487 788 40 Medium
Mari 600 56 154 378 12 Large
Industrie 3751 431 1216 2001 103 Industry
Mici 2181 232 768 1118 63 Small
Mijlocii 1101 157 332 583 29 Medium
Mari 469 42 116 300 11 Large
Industrie extractiv 41 5 20 16 - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 3561 410 1140 1912 99 Manufacturing
Mici 2109 221 744 1082 62 Small
Mijlocii 1039 147 309 556 27 Medium
Mari 413 42 87 274 10 Large
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric i steam and air
termic gaze, ap cald conditioning
i aer condiionat 39 1 24 13 1 production and supply
Distribuia apei; Water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea waste management
deeurilor, activiti de and decontamination
decontaminare 110 15 32 60 3 activities
Servicii 2156 279 749 1072 56 Services
Mici 1606 217 556 789 44 Small
Mijlocii 419 48 155 205 11 Medium
Mari 131 14 38 78 1 Large
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii
Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation 13.15
400
Numr Pondere fa Numr ntreprinderi
Numr total ntreprinderi de total numai cu inovare
de ntreprinderi inovative ntreprinderi tehnologic
Total number Number of Weight Enterprises with
of enterprises innovative in total only technological
enterprises enterprises innovation
Total 29979 9986 33,3 1951
Mici 22773 6797 29,8 1324
Mijlocii 5846 2388 40,8 476
Mari 1360 801 58,9 151
Industrie 17260 6003 34,7 1262
Mici 12137 3705 30,5 791
Mijlocii 4086 1682 41,2 354
Mari 1037 616 59,4 117
Industrie extractiv 286 81 28,3 20
Industrie prelucrtoare 16271 5698 35,0 1199
Mici 11574 3574 30,8 767
Mijlocii 3805 1589 41,8 329
Mari 892 535 59,9 103
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 168 58 34,5 12
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare 535 166 31,1 31
Servicii 12719 3983 31,3 689
Mici 10636 3092 29,1 533
Mijlocii 1760 706 40,1 122
Mari 323 185 57,3 34
Tipologia inovatorilor
Innovators tipology
2006 - 2008 13.16
1)
ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K
i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and
services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71).
401
Numr ntreprinderi Numr ntreprinderi Numr
numai cu inovare cu inovare tehnologic ntreprinderi
non-tehnologic i non-tehnologic non-inovative
Enterprises with Enterprises with technological Number of
only non-technological and non-technological non-innovative
innovation innovation enterprises
4079 3956 19993 Total
3010 2463 15976 Small
868 1044 3458 Medium
201 449 559 Large
2252 2489 11257 Industry
1524 1390 8432 Small
581 747 2404 Medium
147 352 421 Large
41 20 205 Mining and quarrying
2135 2364 10573 Manufacturing
1462 1345 8000 Small
550 710 2216 Medium
123 309 357 Large
Electrical and thermal
energy, gas steam
20 26 110 and air conditioning supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
56 79 369 remediation activities
1827 1467 8736 Services
1486 1073 7544 Small
287 297 1054 Medium
54 97 138 Large
402
procente / percentage
din care: pe clase
de mrime, dup
numrul de salariai
of which: by size
Tipul sursei de informare class, according to Type of information source
employees number
Total Mici Mijlocii Mari
Small Medium Large
2006-2008
Total Total
Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a Within the enterprise or
grupului de ntreprinderi 44,6 43,0 44,6 54,7 enterprise group
Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, Suppliers of equipment, materials,
componente sau software 33,0 32,0 33,6 37,8 components or software
Clieni sau cumprtori 27,1 26,1 27,6 31,8 Clients or customers
Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi Competitors or other enterprises
din aceeai sector de activitate 18,2 19,3 15,0 19,5 from the same industry
Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau Consultants, commercial labs or
institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private 6,8 5,9 7,4 11,0 private R&D institutes
Universiti sau alte instituii de Universities or other tertiary education
nvmnt superior 3,9 3,4 4,7 5,3 institutions
Institute guvernamentale sau Government or public
institutte publice de cercetare 3,2 2,1 5,0 6,0 research institutes
Conferine, trguri, expoziii 15,0 13,0 18,3 19,2 Conferences, fairs, exhibitions
Reviste tiinifice i publicaii Scientific journals and trade/technical
comerciale/tehnice 16,8 15,7 18,2 19,7 publications
Asociaii profesionale i industriale 5,1 4,2 6,4 7,7 Professional and industry associations
Industrie Industry
Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a Within the enterprise or
grupului de ntreprinderi 41,9 38,1 44,1 54,6 enterprise group
Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, Suppliers of equipment, materials,
componente sau software 32,3 31,2 31,6 38,6 components or software
Clieni sau cumprtori 26,1 24,7 26,8 30,7 Clients or customers
Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi Competitors or other enterprises
din aceeai sector de activitate 17,4 18,7 14,7 17,5 from the same industry
Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau Consultants, commercial labs or
institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private 7,1 6,1 7,7 10,4 private R&D institutes
Universiti sau alte instituii de Universities or other tertiary education
nvmnt superior 3,6 2,7 4,5 5,8 institutions
Institute guvernamentale sau Government or public
institutte publice de cercetare 3,7 2,4 5,1 6,2 research institutes
Conferine, trguri, expoziii 15,7 13,8 17,0 21,5 Conferences, fairs, exhibitions
Reviste tiinifice i publicaii Scientific journals and trade/technical
comerciale/tehnice 15,7 14,6 16,5 18,8 publications
Asociaii profesionale i industriale 4,8 4,3 4,9 7,0 Professional and industry associations
Servicii Services
Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a Within the enterprise or
grupului de ntreprinderi 49,3 49,7 45,8 55,0 enterprise group
Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, Suppliers of equipment, materials,
componente sau software 34,3 33,0 38,9 35,1 components or software
Clieni sau cumprtori 28,8 28,1 29,6 35,9 Clients or customers
Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi Competitors or other enterprises
din aceeai sector de activitate 19,6 20,0 15,8 26,7 from the same industry
Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau Consultants, commercial labs or
institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private 6,3 5,7 6,7 13,0 private R&D institutes
Universiti sau alte instituii de Universities or other tertiary education
nvmnt superior 4,5 4,5 5,0 3,8 institutions
Institute guvernamentale sau Government or public
institutte publice de cercetare 2,5 1,7 4,8 5,3 research institutes
Conferine, trguri, expoziii 13,7 11,8 21,7 10,7 Conferences, fairs, exhibitions
Reviste tiinifice i publicaii Scientific journals and trade/technical
comerciale/tehnice 18,6 17,2 22,4 22,9 publications
Asociaii profesionale i industriale 5,6 4,1 10,3 9,9 Professional and industry associations
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important
surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Enterprises which indicated the most significant information
source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises 13.17
ntreprinderi care ntreprinderi
au introdus inovri care au introdus ntreprinderi care
organizaionale inovri au introdus inovri
i/sau de marketing organizaionale de marketing
Enterprises introduced Enterprises introduced Enterprises
organisational and/or organisational introduced
marketing innovations innovations marketing innovations
2006-2008
Total 8035 5927 3288 Total
Mici 5473 4040 2011 Small
Mijlocii 1912 1418 873 Medium
Mari 650 469 404 Large
Industrie 4743 3574 2003 Industry
Mici 2915 2223 1072 Small
Mijlocii 1329 997 619 Medium
Mari 499 354 312 Large
Industrie extractiv 61 42 16 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 4501 3446 1902 Manufacturing
Mici 2809 2162 1043 Small
Mijlocii 1260 960 588 Medium
Mari 432 324 271 Large
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 46 21 22 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 135 65 63 decontamination activities
Servicii 3292 2353 1285 Services
Mici 2558 1817 939 Small
Mijlocii 583 421 254 Medium
Mari 151 115 92 Large
procente / percentage
Produse noi sau Produse noi sau
semnificativ semnificativ
Produse neschimbate mbuntite, noi mbuntite, noi
sau parial modificate pentru ntreprindere pentru pia
Unchanged or partial New or significantly New or significantly
modificated products improved products, improved products,
new for enterprise new for market
2008
Total 33,4 17,4 7,2 Total
Mici 15,0 11,5 5,0 Small
Mijlocii 23,1 11,0 6,1 Medium
Mari 39,0 20,1 7,9 Large
Industrie 32,0 21,6 8,4 Industry
Mici 14,9 15,5 8,6 Small
Mijlocii 22,3 11,5 6,9 Medium
Mari 35,2 24,2 8,7 Large
Industrie extractiv 0,5 71,8 0,4 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 39,0 14,7 10,9 Manufacturing
Mici 15,4 16,1 7,2 Small
Mijlocii 24,7 12,5 7,6 Medium
Mari 44,9 15,1 12,1 Large
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 21,4 17,5 2,0 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 19,8 15,4 2,0 decontamination activities
Servicii 34,8 12,8 6,0 Services
Mici 15,0 10,0 3,7 Small
Mijlocii 23,7 10,6 5,6 Medium
Mari 44,1 14,4 6,7 Large
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse
n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovative
Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation
in total turnover of innovative enterprises 13.19
403
numr / number
ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic
1)
, dup tipul inovrii
Enterprises with non-technological innovation
1)
, by type of innovation 13.18
1)
Aceste ntreprinderi pot avea i inovri tehnologice. / These enterprises could have technological innovations too.
ntreprinderi cu produse i/sau procese inovative
nlocuirea
Extinderea produselor mbuntirea
gamei de sau Creterea calitii
bunuri proceselor Intrarea pe ponderii bunurilor i
i servicii vechi noi piee pieii serviciilor
Increased Replace Enter Increased Improved quality
range outdated new market share of goods
of goods products or markets or services
or services processes
Total 29,6 20,3 21,0 20,2 32,8
Mici 27,8 17,7 19,2 18,4 30,5
Mijlocii 30,8 23,1 23,2 22,1 35,0
Mari 41,1 34,3 29,6 29,1 46,1
Industrie 29,7 21,4 22,2 20,2 34,1
Mici 27,6 18,1 20,3 18,9 31,5
Mijlocii 30,6 23,3 23,6 20,3 35,0
Mari 39,9 35,7 29,7 27,4 47,2
Industrie extractiv 31,7 24,4 24,4 19,5 48,8
Industrie prelucrtoare 30,2 21,3 22,4 20,3 34,0
Mici 28,0 18,0 20,2 18,7 31,5
Mijlocii 31,3 23,7 24,2 20,6 35,1
Mari 41,9 36,4 32,3 29,2 47,9
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 23,1 38,5 17,9 23,1 59,0
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare 37,3 40,0 32,7 36,4 56,4
Servicii 29,4 18,8 19,2 20,2 30,9
Mici 28,1 17,3 17,9 17,9 29,3
Mijlocii 31,3 22,7 22,2 26,2 35,0
Mari 44,9 29,7 29,2 34,6 42,2
404
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated
as high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises
2006 - 2008 13.20
Enterprises with products and/or process innovation
mbuntirea Creterea mbuntirea Reducerea
flexibilitii capacitii de sntii i costurilor cu fora
pentru producere gradului de de munc pe
producerea de de bunuri securitate unitatea de
bunuri i servicii i servicii al muncii produs rezultat
Improved Increase capacity Improve health Reduce labour costs
flexibility for for producing or safety per unit output
producing goods goods or services
or services
18,1 19,1 16,2 14,5 Total
16,2 17,3 14,0 12,0 Small
20,1 20,1 18,1 17,0 Medium
28,0 30,7 30,0 27,8 Large
19,0 21,6 18,5 17,0 Industry
16,7 19,9 16,1 14,6 Small
20,5 21,6 18,5 17,8 Medium
28,9 32,0 32,5 29,2 Large
14,6 43,9 26,8 29,3 Mining and quarrying
19,1 21,6 18,3 16,8 Manufacturing
16,9 19,8 16,2 14,5 Small
21,0 21,5 18,1 17,6 Medium
29,0 34,0 32,7 29,9 Large
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
25,6 20,5 30,8 38,5 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
31,8 37,3 40,9 31,8 decontamination activities
16,7 15,2 12,9 10,6 Services
15,6 14,3 11,4 8,8 Small
19,1 16,4 17,1 15,0 Medium
24,9 26,5 21,6 23,2 Large
405
procente / percentage
406
procente / percentage
Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru:
Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for:
Activitate de Activitate de Achiziii de Achiziii
cercetare- cercetare- maini, de alte
Clase de mrime dezvoltare dezvoltare echipament cunotine Size class
Activiti economice intern extern i software externe Economic activity
In-house External Acquisition of Acquisition
research and research and machinery, of other
development development equipment external
and software knowledge
2008
Total 8,5 5,7 84,5 1,3 Total
Mici 15,1 1,9 82,0 1,0 Small
Mijlocii 11,0 5,8 80,3 2,9 Medium
Mari 7,1 6,1 85,8 1,0 Large
Industrie 8,2 3,2 87,5 1,1 Industry
Mici 8,7 2,8 87,8 0,7 Small
Mijlocii 10,6 8,6 77,7 3,1 Medium
Mari 7,8 2,6 88,7 0,9 Large
Industrie extractiv 1,1 - 98,9 - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 10,5 5,2 82,5 1,8 Manufacturing
Mici 10,3 3,4 85,5 0,8 Small
Mijlocii 11,3 9,2 76,3 3,2 Medium
Mari 10,3 4,6 83,4 1,7 Large
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric i steam and air
termic gaze, ap cald conditioning
i aer condiionat 27,7 0,6 71,3 0,4 production and supply
Distribuia apei; Water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea waste management
deeurilor, activiti de and decontamination
decontaminare 0,7 1,4 97,1 0,8 activities
Servicii 9,2 12,3 77,0 1,5 Services
Mici 23,6 0,7 74,3 1,4 Small
Mijlocii 11,4 2,4 83,6 2,6 Medium
Mari 4,5 19,0 75,3 1,2 Large
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic
Technological innovation expenditures 13.21
407
procente / percentage
Au primit din care:
fonduri de la of which:
Au primit Guvern Au primit
Au primit fonduri (incluznd Au primit fonduri
orice de la fonduri fonduri de la
fel de autoriti de la agenii de la al 7-lea
fonduri locale i guvernamentale Uniunea Program
publice regionale sau ministere) European Cadru
Which Which Which Which Which
benefitted benefitted benefitted of benefitted benefitted
of public of funds governmental of European of funds
funds of from local funds (including Union from the 7
th
all types and funds from funds Framework
regional governmental Programme
authorities agencies
or ministries)
2006-2008
Total 9,7 2,9 4,7 5,4 1,9 Total
Mici 7,9 2,4 3,6 4,1 1,5 Small
Mijlocii 12,9 3,8 6,9 7,4 2,4 Medium
Mari 13,5 3,7 6,4 8,5 3,3 Large
Industrie 10,4 2,8 5,5 5,5 1,8 Industry
Mici 7,9 2,6 4,0 3,8 1,3 Small
Mijlocii 13,8 3,3 7,5 7,7 2,2 Medium
Mari 13,6 2,5 7,5 8,6 3,4 Large
Industrie extractiv 4,8 4,8 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 10,0 2,3 5,3 5,4 1,8 Manufacturing
Mici 7,8 2,3 4,0 3,7 1,3 Small
Mijlocii 13,4 2,7 7,3 7,7 2,1 Medium
Mari 12,6 1,2 7,4 8,1 3,6 Large
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic steam and air
gaze, ap cald i conditioning
aer condiionat 17,0 14,5 12,0 production and supply
Distribuia apei, salubritate, Water supply; sewerage
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de and decontamination
decontaminare 22,5 15,8 7,1 15,3 3,9 activities
Servicii 8,7 3,0 3,5 5,1 2,0 Services
Mici 7,8 2,0 3,1 4,5 1,7 Small
Mijlocii 10,6 5,1 5,4 6,4 2,9 Medium
Mari 13,1 7,9 2,3 8,1 3,0 Large
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice
n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice
Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public
funds in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds 13.22
din care: parteneri
of which: partners
Statele
Unite ale
Americii i China Toate
Total ri din celelalte sau celelalte
cooperare
1)
Romnia Europa ri India ri
Cooperation Romania European United China or All other
in total
1)
countries States India countries
of America
and other
countries
2006-2008
Total 13,8 12,9 7,6 1,4 0,8 0,6 Total
Mici 11,1 10,7 5,7 1,1 0,7 0,3 Small
Mijlocii 15,1 13,6 8,2 1,3 0,7 0,5 Medium
Mari 27,3 24,7 18,2 3,5 2,2 2,3 Large
Industrie 13,1 12,1 7,5 1,2 1,1 0,6 Industry
Mici 9,0 8,7 5,1 0,9 1,1 0,4 Small
Mijlocii 14,4 13,0 7,8 0,7 0,7 0,5 Medium
Mari 28,6 25,8 17,7 3,4 2,1 1,9 Large
Industrie extractiv 17,1 14,6 4,9 2,4 - - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 12,9 11,9 7,6 1,2 1,1 0,6 Manufacturing
Mici 9,1 8,7 5,3 0,9 1,1 0,4 Small
Mijlocii 14,6 13,2 7,9 0,8 0,8 0,6 Medium
Mari 27,8 24,9 18,4 3,1 2,2 2,2 Large
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric i steam and air
termic gaze, ap cald conditioning
i aer condiionat 23,1 23,1 7,7 - - - production and supply
Distribuia apei, Water supply;sewerage
salubritate, gestionarea waste management
deeurilor, activiti de and decontamination
decontaminare 13,6 12,7 5,5 1,8 0,9 - activities
Servicii 15,0 14,3 7,9 1,8 0,4 0,5 Services
Mici 13,9 13,6 6,6 1,4 0,2 0,2 Small
Mijlocii 16,7 15,0 9,3 2,6 0,5 0,5 Medium
Mari 22,9 20,6 19,8 3,8 2,3 3,8 Large
408
procente / percentage
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total
ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului
Enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation
in total innovative enterprises, by geographical location 13.23
1)
ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise involved in co-operation is numbered one time, no matter of partners number.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
Cereri de brevet de invenie Submitted patent
depuse - total 1160 1100 1027 926 1031 1091 applications - total
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni: 996 1032 965 867 995 1054 Romanian applicants:
Persoane fizice 661 733 634 533 466 529 Natural persons
ntreprinderi 189 166 156 122 121 162 Enterprises
Institute de cercetare 133 110 127 121 230 222 Research institutes
Institute de nvmnt 13 23 48 91 178 141 Education institutions
Solicitani strini 164 68 62 59 36 37 Foreign applicants
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii 243 195 235 164 185 223 Human necessities
Tehnici industriale, transporturi 223 226 208 165 160 190 Performing operations, transporting
Chimie, metalurgie 231 173 143 132 181 153 Chemistry, metallurgy
Textile, hrtie 14 12 12 18 13 10 Textiles, paper
Construcii 92 88 70 77 58 69 Construction
Inginerie mecanic, iluminat, Mechanical engineering,
nclzire 185 178 143 151 175 176 lighting, heating
Fizic 95 122 136 139 159 165 Physics
Electricitate 77 106 80 80 100 105 Electricity
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina - - - 2 - 1 Argentina
Australia - - - 1 - - Australia
Austria - 2 1 - - 1 Austria
Brazilia - - - 1 - - Brazil
Canada 4 - 3 1 2 - Canada
China - - - 2 - 4 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru - - - 1 - - Cyprus
Croaia 2 - 1 - - - Croatia
Danemarca - 1 - 1 1 - Denmark
Elveia 11 1 4 2 1 - Switzerland
Frana 4 5 1 4 - 3 France
Germania 19 7 2 8 2 - Germany
Israel 9 2 8 1 - - Israel
Italia 11 1 1 3 5 - Italy
Japonia 14 1 1 1 - 2 Japan
Mexic - - - 1 - - Mexico, U.S.
Olanda 9 2 2 1 1 3 Netherlands
Republica Ceh 5 - 3 3 2 - Czech Republic
Republica Coreea 2 - 1 - - 2 Republic of Korea
Republica Moldova 3 2 1 - - 1 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 996 1032 965 867 995 1054 Romania
Spania 1 1 2 2 - 1 Spain
SUA 40 30 22 12 12 12 United States of America
Turcia - - 1 3 1 1 Turkey
Ungaria 3 3 7 5 3 - Hungary
Altele 27 10 1 4 6 6 Others
409
numr / number
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse
Submitted patent applications 13.24
410
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Brevete de invenie acordate Granted and published
i publicate - total 656 790 795 461 489 646 patents - total
Titulari romni 470 564 529 350 394 582 Romanian holders
Titulari strini 186 226 266 111 95 64 Foreign holders
Brevete de invenie europene Validated european
validate - total 872 818 1252 1591 1943 1940 patents - total
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate
Granted and published patents 13.25
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total - - - - 19 80 Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni - - - - 15 74 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini - - - - 4 6 Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate - - - - - 6 Released certificates
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri Patent applications for
de plante - total 33 39 32 36 26 11 plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni 28 29 31 36 23 11 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 5 10 1 - 3 - Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a Designs and models
desenelor / modelelor - total 1413 1125 1151 684 522 565 registration applications - total
Solicitani romni 781 745 688 486 401 513 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 632 380 463 198 121 52 Foreign applicants
Desene / modele Designs and models included
coninute n cereri in the designs registration
de nregistare - total 5510 3910 4243 2872 1731 1963 applications - total
Solicitani romni 3057 2219 2216 1725 1172 1665 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 2453 1691 2027 1147 559 298 Foreign applicants
Certificate de nregistrare a Designs and models
desenelor / modelelor publicate 1141 1116 925 896 881 416 registered and published
Cereri de nregistrare Trademarks registration
a mrcilor - total 17617 20984 22570 17129 15541 13030 applications - total
Solicitani romni 10298 11121 12720 10988 10316 9049 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 7319 9863 9850 6141 5225 3981 Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a Applications for geographical
indicaiilorgeografice - total 5 1 1 - - - indications registration - total
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial
Other objects of industrial property 13.26
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
AGRICULTUR
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................421
14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2009 ............................................................422
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole
i / sau au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul
juridic al exploataiilor agricole ................................422
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ..........................................424
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate ....424
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate ......................................................426
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime
a suprafeei agricole utilizate ..................................428
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 431
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor ..............................................................431
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ..............432
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 434
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 436
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ......438
14.14 Producia de fructe ..................................................438
14.15 Efectivele de animale ..............................................440
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren ....................440
14.17 Producia agricol animal ......................................442
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................444
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur ..........................................................444
SILVICULTUR
14.20 Fondul forestier ...................................................... 446
14.21 mpduriri .............................................................. 446
14.22 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 446
14.23 Volumul de lemn recoltat ........................................447
14.24 Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier ....447
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .......................................
AGRICULTURE
Total land fund, by use
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use
and agricultural area in use as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of agricultural area in use
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
FORESTRY
Forest fund
Afforestations
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
on December 31, 2009
Cultivated area, by main crops,
at territorial level, in 2009
412
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .......................................
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .......................................
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2009 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,
in 2009
Crop production, for main crops,
at territorial level, in 2009
Average yield, for main crops,
at territorial level, in 2009
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2009
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2009
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2009
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2009
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2009
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe
surse administrative;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Surse administrative:
Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,
pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru
perioada 2004 - 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i
Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007 - 2009.
Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare,
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat;
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an al perioadei 2005 - 2009.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
For previous years, statistical surveys based on
administrative sources;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
Administrative sources:
National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising, for land fund by use for the interval
2004-2006 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development for the internal 2007 - 2009;
National Administration for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
and for park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery related to the end of year, of 2005 - 2009
period.
413
414
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
AGRICULTUR
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,
indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare, destinate punatului
animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru
obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
AGRICULTURE
Land fund represents all lands no matter of
destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
415
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea
activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate n
aceeai ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse
(pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa
cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
The agricultural branch production includes the
value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
416
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
SILVICULTUR
Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a
pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele
cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n
amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de
proprietate.
Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint totalitatea
suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier,
constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau
artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de
dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct
productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa
individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.
Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii,
n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.
mpduririle reprezint ansamblul de lucrri prin
care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o suprafa de
teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete, att pe
terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud
horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
FORESTRY
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,
lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration of ponds,
brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well
as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive
lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas covered with
forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or
artificially reproduced, which create a specific
environment of biological development and which
constitute direct productive component of forest fund,
having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.
Forests are classified by broad species groups in
forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species.
Afforestations represent all works by which an area
is planted or sown in order to create new trees, both on
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
young tree development.
417
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat
agenilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and
the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic units and population supply.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009 (end of year) 14.G1
418
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se
caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul
de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele
rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific
fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
64,1%
22,6%
10,4%
2,9%
Arabil
Arable land
Puni
Pastures
Fnee
Hayfields
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
419
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole
Agricultural branch production indices 14.G2
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale
Evolution of main cereals production 14.G3
102,4
84,3
102,1
99,9
102,2
72,9
102,7
99,8
102,4
101,8
93,0
91,9
107,0
141,8
128,9
135,6
2006 2007 2008 2009
0
60
90
120
150
mii tone / thou tonnes
Total
Producia vegetal / Crop production Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Producia animal / Animal production
Cereale pentru boabe - total
Cereals for grains - total
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
Orz i orzoaic
Barley and two-row barley
24403,0
19345,5
15759,3
7814,8
16826,4
14873,0
7867,4
7389,7
5561,9
3065,1
7212,4
5235,5
1406,0
1079,1 772,9
531,4
1209,4
1182,1
14541,6
10388,5
8984,7
3853,9
7849,1
7973,3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
%
2005=100
8
4
0
8
3
4
8
0
5
8
6
2
8
2
0
7
6
4
6
6
1
6
8
7
7
2
7
8
6
5
8
9
8
9
1
7
7
4
2
5
7
6
1
1
7
6
7
8
8
4
6
9
8
8
8
2
9
1
4
1
6
4
9
5
6
6
2
2
6
8
1
5
6
5
6
5
6
1
7
4
5
7
9
3
2
8
0
8
2
8
6
2
2
9
3
4
2
8
1
9
2
6
8
4
2
5
1
2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1)
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
420
Efectivele de animale
1)
Livestock
1)
14.G4
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2009
Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2009 14.G5
40,2%
33,2%
8,5%
11,2%
6,9%
mii capete / thou heads
Porcine / Pigs
Bovine / Cattle
Caprine / Goats
Ovine / Sheep Cabaline / Horses
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii moi
Various soft species
Rinoase
Coniferous
Fag
Beech
421
mii hectare / thou hectares
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1
Total area of the land fund
Suprafaa agricol 14711,6 14741,2 14731,0 14709,3 14702,3 14684,9
Agricultural area
Arabil 9421,9 9420,2 9434,6 9423,3 9415,1 9422,5
Arable
Puni 3346,9 3364,0 3334,4 3330,0 3333,0 3313,8
Pastures
Fnee 1498,4 1514,7 1524,9 1531,4 1532,4 1528,0
Hayfields
Vii i pepiniere viticole 223,3 224,1 223,7 218,0 214,5 215,4
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole 221,1 218,2 213,4 206,6 207,3 205,2
Orchards and tree nurseries
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier 6779,3 6742,8 6754,7 6740,9 6728,6 6752,9
Forests and other forest vegetation lands
din care: / of which:
Pduri 6222,5 6233,0 6272,3 6314,9 6309,3 6334,0
Forests
Construcii 652,8 657,1 674,7 685,7 692,1 703,3
Construction
Drumuri i ci ferate 390,6 391,1 389,4 390,1 390,4 389,8
Roads and railways
Ape i bli 839,1 841,4 841,8 849,9 849,3 833,3
Waters and ponds
Alte suprafee
1)
465,7 465,5 447,5 463,2 476,4 474,9
Other areas
1)
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)
Total land fund, by use (end of year) 14.1
1)
Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
422
Exploataii agricole cu
Exploataii suprafa agricol utilizat
Statutul juridic agricole - total i efective de animale
al exploataiilor agricole Agricultural Agricultural holdings
holdings - total with agricultural area
in use and livestock
2005 2007 2005 2007
Total 4256152 3931350 3318329 3254242
Exploataii agricole
individuale 4237889 3913651 3315797 3252011
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic 18263 17699 2532 2231
Societi / asociaii
agricole 1630 1475 212 185
Societi comerciale 4824 5147 955 908
Uniti ale administraiei
publice 4818 4177 589 376
Uniti cooperatiste 108 71 12 10
Alte tipuri 6883 6829 764 752
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau
au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings 14.3
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
Suprafaa agricol ( mii ha ) Structura / Structure
Agricultural area ( thou ha ) ( % )
din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate
Total privat
1)
Total privat
1)
of which: of which:
private private
ownership
1)
ownership
1)
Total 14684,9 13897,8 100,0 100,0 Total
Arabil 9422,5 9016,9 64,1 64,8 Arable
Puni 3313,8 2981,0 22,6 21,5 Pastures
Fnee 1528,0 1498,3 10,4 10,8 Hayfields
Vii i pepiniere viticole 215,4 207,8 1,5 1,5 Vineyards and vine nurseries
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole 205,2 193,8 1,4 1,4 Orchards and tree nurseries
Suprafaa agricol irigat
2)
296,8 257,7 100,0 100,0 Agricultural area irrigated
2)
din care: of which:
Arabil 293,5 254,4 98,9 98,7 Arable
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009 (end of year) 14.2
1)
Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private
ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
2)
Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare R.A., n anul 2009.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Administration for Land Arrangements A.B., in 2009.
423
Exploataii agricole Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa numai cu efective
agricol utilizat de animale Legal status
Agricultural holdings Agricultural holdings of agricultural holdings
only with agricultural only with livestock
area in use
2005 2007 2005 2007
802918 597548 134905 79560 Total
Individual agricultural
787607 582396 134485 79244 holdings
Units with legal
15311 15152 420 316 status
Agricultural companies /
1402 1276 16 14 associations
3608 4039 261 200 Commercial companies
Units of public
4161 3759 68 42 administration
77 60 19 1 Cooperative units
6063 6018 56 59 Other types
numr / number
424
Suprafaa agricol
Clase de mrime a Agricultural area
suprafeei agricole Total Teren arabil Grdini familiale
utilizate (hectare) Arable land Kitchen gardens
2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
Exploataii
Agricultural
Total 4121247 3851790 3369791 3158890 2609014 2687519
sub 0,1 414975 273544 56919 30030 342477 249537
0,1 - 0,3 474857 522538 272300 266117 290736 385685
0,3 - 0,5 283561 279419 240352 241623 161407 180734
0,5 - 1 678442 609999 615040 560228 382766 394502
1 - 2 869878 800066 823417 746430 525768 529406
2 - 5 1014105 965594 986863 929273 658507 673049
5 - 10 289575 299996 284139 290949 193060 211030
10 - 20 65905 70128 64437 67299 41804 49087
20 - 30 10130 9548 9703 9167 6169 6418
30 - 50 5989 6559 5594 6187 3257 4284
50 - 100 4939 4791 4265 4295 1897 2330
peste 100 8891 9608 6762 7292 1166 1457
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime
a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural
area in use 14.5
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
Exploataii agricole care
Statutul juridic Exploataii au utilizat suprafa
al exploataiilor agricole agricole - total (numr) agricol (numr)
Agricultural Agricultural holdings
holdings - total (number) which used agricultural
area (number)
2005 2007 2005 2007
Total 4256152 3931350 4121247 3851790
Exploataii agricole
individuale 4237889 3913651 4103404 3834407
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic 18263 17699 17843 17383
Societi / asociaii
agricole 1630 1475 1614 1461
Societi comerciale 4824 5147 4563 4947
Uniti ale administraiei
publice 4818 4177 4750 4135
Uniti cooperatiste 108 71 89 70
Alte tipuri 6883 6829 6827 6770
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat
ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings 14.4
425
utilizat Suprafaa agricol
in use neutilizat Size class of
Puni i fnee naturale Culturi permanente Set-aside agricultural agricultural area
Pastures and hayfields Permanent crops area in use (hectares)
2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
1527927 1364814 1141737 1108375 134086 152258 Total
24891 4337 34179 18040 7275 6067 under 0.1
83502 51319 103827 114840 8059 12429 0.1 - 0.3
77325 55834 67740 66804 5504 7808 0.3 - 0.5
213405 165485 157482 150752 15250 17514 0.5 - 1
372675 325601 257416 252386 26939 30845 1 - 2
529953 514254 382052 361959 49777 50501 2 - 5
173015 189878 112446 111818 16962 21229 5 - 10
37570 44000 20414 24672 3381 4869 10 - 20
6141 5010 2657 2881 354 403 20 - 30
3099 2965 1620 2116 208 243 30 - 50
2268 2000 1026 1105 74 101 50 - 100
4083 4131 878 1002 303 249 over 100
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)
Average agricultural area in use (hectares)
Suprafaa agricol Pe o exploataie Legal status
utilizat (hectare) Pe o exploataie agricol care a utilizat of agricultural holdings
Agricultural area agricol suprafaa agricol
in use (hectares) Per agricultural Per agricultural holding which
holding used agricultural area
2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
13906701,28 13753046,49 3,27 3,50 3,37 3,57 Total
Individual agricultural
9102018,22 8966308,55 2,15 2,29 2,22 2,34 holdings
Units with legal
4804683,06 4786737,94 263,08 270,45 269,28 275,37 status
Agricultural companies
742065,39 615896,92 455,25 417,56 459,77 421,56 / associations
1780787,84 1951114,59 369,15 379,08 390,27 394,40 Commercial companies
Units of public
2124736,63 1872193,76 441,00 448,21 447,31 452,77 administration
3246,42 15088,11 30,06 212,51 36,48 215,54 Cooperative units
153846,78 332444,56 22,35 48,68 22,54 49,11 Other types
426
Clase de mrime a suprafeei
Principalele culturi n Anii Total Size class of agricultural
teren arabil sub / 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1 - 2 2 - 5
under 0,1
Exploataii
Agricultural
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun 2005 1247546 804 10317 25085 122676 302523 543032
2007 1037846 1566 18957 30754 109577 250231 422006
Gru dur 2005 2833 9 45 4 129 648 1019
2007 614 - - 27 1 191 181
Secar 2005 45521 - 7 150 2643 7814 22260
2007 33364 88 757 318 1557 6382 15188
Orz 2005 159688 3 382 1022 5991 21337 75111
2007 111461 16 373 1467 4544 16943 50372
Orzoaic 2005 108556 1 509 775 4933 17016 45460
2007 84520 - 508 800 3795 12071 34391
Porumb 2005 2611294 17704 168641 167181 464278 661229 831728
2007 2390933 9376 152435 159299 411209 588066 762192
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe 2005 14251 29 770 740 1014 1736 4665
2007 16756 354 966 623 1693 2712 5240
Fasole boabe 2005 240326 2204 10439 11243 33051 62338 91029
2007 94850 1362 6562 5971 12867 20773 32187
Plante industriale
Culturi oleaginoase
Floarea soarelui 2005 413360 10 1114 2497 19335 78247 203694
2007 286905 32 287 597 8317 47346 139514
Rapi 2005 3000 - - - 6 178 1315
2007 8016 - 92 - 101 217 1438
Soia boabe 2005 8213 - 41 73 652 1323 2634
2007 6098 - 41 38 141 208 1719
Cartofi 2005 1122893 25387 82099 67324 168186 268011 362718
2007 1068501 10736 89588 69139 151330 240282 347553
Sfecl de zahr 2005 62584 437 859 1462 6186 15036 26454
2007 36872 49 1305 951 3500 8302 13980
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime
a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use 14.6
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
427
agricole utilizate (hectare)
area in use (hectares) Years Main crops in
5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / arable land
over 100
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
Cereals for grains
183661 41575 6213 3433 3084 5143 2005 Common wheat
151756 35566 5073 3961 2820 5579 2007
621 247 41 33 15 22 2005 Durum wheat
93 51 22 6 8 34 2007
9247 2557 385 189 126 143 2005 Rye
7271 1269 173 156 111 94 2007
39624 10479 2056 1085 819 1779 2005 Barley
25853 7183 1332 1296 610 1472 2007
27057 7678 1515 1078 758 1776 2005 Two-row barley
20538 7495 1398 848 739 1937 2007
234056 47481 7352 4075 2963 4606 2005 Maize
235467 52705 6958 4781 3152 5293 2007
Dried
pulses
3315 1025 148 188 147 474 2005 Peas
2888 1181 233 173 155 538 2007
24221 4529 526 312 175 259 2005 Dried beans
11648 2574 386 189 118 213 2007
Industrial crops
Oleaginous crops
79752 17789 2979 1949 1772 4222 2005 Sunflower
63505 16094 2673 2335 1834 4371 2007
486 149 14 45 73 734 2005 Rape
1494 730 258 698 411 2577 2007
1356 498 242 208 219 967 2005 Soya beans
1390 889 217 279 217 959 2007
115918 26019 3747 1853 905 726 2005 Potatoes
124692 28926 3154 1511 863 727 2007
8823 1988 544 230 196 369 2005 Sugar beet
6105 1630 304 257 196 293 2007
428
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Bovine Porcine Ovine
utilizate (hectare) Cattle Pigs Sheep
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total 1233374 1067726 1753423 1697575 486526 390562
sub / under 0,1 38041 27327 143925 150227 14066 11863
0,1 - 0,3 47086 39156 122169 123513 19330 14227
0,3 - 0,5 39499 30477 79262 80856 15047 8865
0,5 - 1 136738 101520 240836 224477 48190 31430
1 - 2 289987 236399 387604 360305 94561 69838
2 - 5 476881 422055 552571 521438 185954 151737
5 - 10 156637 158804 173491 179478 79214 71398
10 - 20 36040 39180 39460 42820 21307 22060
20 - 30 5745 5442 6398 6165 3879 3442
30 - 50 3141 3500 3527 4064 2130 2669
50 - 100 1888 2030 2385 2367 1529 1620
peste / over 100 1691 1836 1795 1865 1319 1413
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use 14.7
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Caprine Cabaline Mgari i catri
utilizate (hectare) Goats Horses Donkeys and mules
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total 185378 198729 681427 547864 63179 35750
sub / under 0,1 10347 9747 33619 24846 4578 1687
0,1 - 0,3 12799 13212 32468 25282 4047 2641
0,3 - 0,5 9235 11183 22349 16489 2044 2601
0,5 - 1 25531 23244 66121 52439 7350 5218
1 - 2 38743 43222 143571 110384 14688 8367
2 - 5 61179 65650 267483 210636 22399 10760
5 - 10 20717 23383 90038 80303 5753 2670
10 - 20 4501 6193 18850 20231 1248 934
20 - 30 924 1015 2922 2948 339 182
30 - 50 665 941 1718 1945 252 253
50 - 100 406 524 1185 1199 198 182
peste / over 100 331 415 1103 1162 283 255
429
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Iepuri de cas Psri Familii de albine
utilizate (hectare) Rabbits Poultry Bees
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total 69424 45488 3296013 3228920 52397 39740
sub / under 0,1 7398 5395 476405 336927 9368 4547
0,1 - 0,3 5899 2803 317483 356067 4081 3566
0,3 - 0,5 5241 2745 192107 211184 1850 1328
0,5 - 1 9668 4842 486980 479702 5267 3840
1 - 2 13946 8882 678277 669414 7157 6985
2 - 5 17755 13957 837407 838666 14208 10809
5 - 10 7153 4563 240691 261044 7081 6036
10 - 20 1619 1734 50658 58485 2504 1804
20 - 30 321 291 7708 7774 374 348
30 - 50 243 134 4216 4949 224 287
50 - 100 131 86 2487 2732 189 108
peste / over 100 50 56 1594 1976 94 82
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use - continued 14.7
1)
Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Bovine Porcine Ovine
utilizate (hectare) Cattle Pigs Sheep
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Efective de animale (capete)
1)
Livestock (heads)
1)
Total 2766097 2733557 4935657 4708809 7604425 8531851
sub / under 0,1 77049 63879 837206 600953 322092 277154
0,1 - 0,3 83747 69544 229125 207255 215576 305433
0,3 - 0,5 62716 50848 135443 130113 129924 91748
0,5 - 1 219766 180833 405727 356310 376643 304931
1 - 2 497842 434183 709734 633464 935190 787530
2 - 5 991083 967788 1300033 1105747 2181780 2219383
5 - 10 448152 502891 594913 511179 1423337 1844461
10 - 20 162423 198208 213897 191984 705395 1062595
20 - 30 40607 50567 88850 63800 249569 326171
30 - 50 43735 44216 48201 56638 232424 358199
50 - 100 33124 44819 130779 146901 303683 352092
peste / over 100 105853 125781 241749 704465 528812 602154
430
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Caprine Cabaline Mgari i catri
utilizate (hectare) Goats Horses Donkeys and mules
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Efective de animale (capete)
1)
Livestock (heads)
1)
Total 780981 874033 867640 846634 79555 58535
sub / under 0,1 41048 44329 40783 41479 6266 2448
0,1 - 0,3 43892 36506 39122 37140 4411 6021
0,3 - 0,5 31318 24060 27132 28856 2513 5603
0,5 - 1 71984 69180 77996 72875 9049 6420
1 - 2 130287 130148 173758 156075 17321 10342
2 - 5 241361 261210 335350 306901 26505 17291
5 - 10 116090 140937 122694 134855 9650 4987
10 - 20 43808 72381 28998 41344 1709 2703
20 - 30 16593 19929 4744 6771 503 503
30 - 50 13974 22338 3202 5075 448 776
50 - 100 12344 20724 2565 3367 335 410
peste / over 100 18282 32291 11296 11896 845 1031
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use - continued 14.7
1)
Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Iepuri de cas Psri Familii de albine
utilizate (hectare) Rabbits Poultry Bees
Size class of
agricultural 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007
area in use (hectares)
Efective de animale (capete)
1)
Livestock (heads)
1)
Total 409549 475386 81701400 75858464 949358 985205
sub / under 0,1 40485 35343 19508004 17261701 191150 133916
0,1 - 0,3 28429 28458 6664530 5071709 78941 99044
0,3 - 0,5 25055 19101 2865409 3007421 43210 40302
0,5 - 1 53394 53667 7792853 7178766 102167 101163
1 - 2 75605 85088 12622766 11927339 135217 141610
2 - 5 112099 156618 18436406 16894602 214661 272502
5 - 10 52983 59147 6819012 7085998 127984 130464
10 - 20 15598 29370 3750257 3739252 39616 48633
20 - 30 2193 3747 441522 356844 6342 7405
30 - 50 1608 2272 197678 244937 3924 5307
50 - 100 1000 1609 424440 1164974 3599 3097
peste / over 100 1100 966 2178523 1924921 2547 1762
1)
Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.
431
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Mii lei preuri curente
Lei thou current prices
Total 55314136 46539540 50649602 47699916 66993906 59928386 Total
Vegetal 38097215 27958975 31327212 28723475 45742175 35735477 Crop production
Animal 16825138 18185748 18848602 18291624 20535700 23441606 Animal production
Servicii agricole 391783 394817 473788 684817 716031 751303 Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
Vegetal 68,9 60,1 61,9 60,2 68,3 59,6 Crop production
Animal 30,4 39,1 37,2 38,3 30,6 39,1 Animal production
Servicii agricole 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,5 1,1 1,3 Agricultural services
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole
(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total 118,1 86,9 102,4 82,3 121,2 97,8 Total
Vegetal 126,8 82,5 102,2 71,3 140,9 97,2 Crop production
Animal 102,9 96,9 102,4 99,4 91,4 98,8 Animal production
Servicii agricole 86,4 86,0 107,0 132,5 90,9 105,2 Agricultural services
Producia ramurii agricole
1)
Agricultural branch production
1)
14.8
1)
La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene.
To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.
U.M. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 M.U.
Cereale pentru boabe kg 1125,9 894,6 730,1 362,8 782,5 692,7 kg Cereals for grains
Gru kg 360,5 339,5 256,0 141,4 333,9 242,3 kg Wheat
Secar kg 2,5 2,3 1,7 1,0 1,5 1,5 kg Rye
Porumb kg 670,9 480,4 416,3 178,9 365,0 371,4 kg Maize
Floarea soarelui kg 71,9 62,0 70,7 25,4 54,4 51,1 kg Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr kg 31,0 33,7 53,4 34,8 32,9 38,0 kg Sugar beet
Cartofi kg 195,2 172,9 186,1 172,4 169,7 186,5 kg Potatoes
Legume kg 220,3 167,6 191,8 144,7 177,6 181,7 kg Vegetables
Fructe kg 80,5 76,2 68,9 50,4 54,8 61,6 kg Fruit
Carne
1)
kg 73,8 69,7 64,9 69,8 66,3 66,3 kg Meat
1)
Lapte litri 276,0 280,3 299,3 283,5 274,4 262,6 litres Milk
Ln kg 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 kg Wool
Ou buci 341 338 344 303 311 289 pieces Eggs
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor
Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant 14.9
1)
Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology on
Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
432
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Suprafaa cultivat
1)
- total 8527,8 8208,6 8467,9 8267,7 7884,0 7716,6
din care:
Cereale pentru boabe 6265,4 6113,1 5865,7 5788,5 5114,4 5066,0
din care:
Gru 2295,9 2227,3 2476,0 2439,8 2012,6 1989,0
Secar 21,9 21,7 20,7 20,4 17,2 17,1
Orz i orzoaic 424,5 405,4 484,6 476,5 331,6 326,2
Ovz 207,5 201,6 214,8 210,4 196,8 192,8
Porumb boabe 3274,1 3217,4 2628,5 2601,8 2520,1 2505,8
Sorg 8,7 8,2 1,5 1,5 0,7 0,7
Orez 1,2 1,2 3,9 3,9 5,6 5,6
Leguminoase pentru boabe 38,6 35,0 44,2 40,9 40,4 38,9
din care:
Mazre boabe 24,5 21,6 22,0 19,3 18,1 16,7
Fasole boabe 13,8 13,3 21,8 21,3 21,9 21,7
Rdcinoase 298,1 295,0 337,2 335,4 344,1 342,1
din care:
Cartofi - total 265,7 263,5 284,9 283,6 278,0 276,9
din care:
Cartofi de toamn 238,0 236,0 250,2 249,2 245,2 244,3
Sfecl de zahr 20,8 20,3 25,2 24,9 39,8 39,1
Rdcinoase furajere 10,3 10,0 27,1 26,9 26,3 26,1
Plante industriale 1221,0 1161,3 1220,9 1199,2 1330,8 1308,9
Plante textile 1,5 1,5 2,3 0,6 2,3 2,3
din care:
In pentru fibr 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,8 0,8
Cnep pentru fibr 1,2 1,2 2,1 0,4 1,5 1,5
Plante uleioase 1197,5 1139,4 1205,5 1186,2 1297,6 1277,4
din care:
Floarea soarelui 977,0 946,6 971,0 960,0 991,4 979,9
Rapi 49,7 45,3 87,8 87,7 110,1 108,0
Soia boabe 121,3 101,8 143,1 136,6 190,8 185,3
In pentru ulei 1,4 1,2 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,3
Alte plante industriale 22,0 20,4 13,1 12,4 30,9 29,2
din care:
Tutun 5,9 5,9 3,6 3,6 1,4 1,4
Plante medicinale i aromatice 9,1 8,2 4,6 3,9 23,7 22,0
Legume
2)
308,2 305,9 266,7 257,5 280,1 275,4
din care:
Tomate 58,5 58,3 47,1 45,9 50,7 49,4
Ceap uscat 28,3 27,8 35,7 34,6 33,8 33,4
Usturoi uscat 8,7 8,7 12,4 11,6 13,1 13,1
Varz alb 42,1 41,8 54,8 53,4 45,7 44,6
Ardei 18,1 18,0 19,0 18,7 23,0 22,5
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 37,8 37,6 37,2 36,6 34,7 34,6
Furaje verzi din teren arabil 558,4 463,3 820,4 738,0 858,6 773,8
din care:
Furaje verzi anuale 177,9 127,0 233,9 187,8 243,7 199,7
Furaje perene 380,5 336,3 586,5 550,2 614,9 574,1
din care:
Lucern 235,4 221,5 310,5 299,9 320,6 311,1
Trifoi 49,7 48,3 91,6 88,3 115,6 114,9
Cpunerii 1,8 1,7 2,8 2,7 2,4 2,1
din care:
Pe rod 1,7 1,6 2,2 2,1 2,3 2,0
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi
Cultivated area, by main crops 14.10
1)
Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2)
Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
433
mii hectare / thou hectares
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
7777,2 7655,3 7798,1 7686,8 7884,1 7780,3 Cultivated area
1)
- total
of which:
5129,2 5087,3 5210,7 5171,7 5282,4 5238,3 Cereals for grains
of which:
1975,0 1955,3 2110,3 2091,8 2148,8 2123,4 Wheat
12,1 12,0 13,0 12,9 15,5 15,3 Rye
363,8 357,8 394,0 389,4 517,5 511,7 Barley and two-row barley
208,7 206,1 200,4 197,3 202,7 200,6 Oats
2524,7 2512,2 2441,5 2429,9 2338,8 2329,4 Maize grains
1,1 1,0 8,0 8,0 6,1 6,1 Sorghum
8,4 8,4 9,9 9,9 13,3 13,3 Rice
43,7 41,9 36,7 35,5 38,5 37,4 Dried pulses
of which:
23,4 21,8 18,0 16,9 22,7 21,8 Peas
19,6 19,5 18,2 18,1 15,1 15,0 Dried beans
320,1 319,3 298,4 297,5 297,0 296,6 Root crops
of which:
268,1 267,4 255,3 254,6 255,2 254,9 Potatoes - total
of which:
232,9 232,3 222,0 221,3 222,3 222,0 Autumn potatoes
28,7 28,5 20,4 20,3 21,3 21,2 Sugar beet
23,3 23,3 22,7 22,6 20,5 20,4 Fodder roots
1354,2 1331,6 1250,7 1239,4 1268,6 1256,0 Industrial crops
0,3 0,3 **
)
**
)
**
)
**
)
Fibre crops
of which:
0,1 0,1 **
)
**
)
- - Flax for fibre
0,2 0,2 **
)
**
)
**
)
**
)
Hemp for fibre
1340,4 1318,6 1239,4 1228,9 1253,8 1242,0 Oilseed crops
of which:
835,9 827,9 813,9 809,2 766,1 760,9 Sunflower
364,9 356,3 365,0 360,5 419,9 415,3 Rape
133,2 129,6 49,9 49,4 48,8 48,2 Soya beans
0,5 0,4 *
)
*
)
0,8 0,8 Linseed
13,5 12,7 11,3 10,5 14,8 14,0 Other industrial crops
of which:
1,1 0,8 1,2 0,9 0,9 0,9 Tobacco
7,4 6,9 7,3 6,8 10,1 9,4 Medicinal and aromatic plants
253,4 252,8 268,6 268,3 267,1 266,9 Vegetables
2)
of which:
46,0 46,0 51,5 51,5 49,1 49,1 Tomatoes
34,1 34,1 35,0 35,0 35,2 35,1 Dry onion
11,5 11,5 13,8 13,8 13,1 13,1 Dry garlic
46,1 46,1 49,0 48,9 48,3 48,3 White cabbage
18,6 18,6 20,2 20,2 20,0 20,0 Green peppers
31,0 30,8 29,7 29,7 33,5 33,4 Water melons and melons
768,4 715,4 828,6 771,3 826,3 781,9 Green fodder from arable land
of which:
209,0 184,8 231,8 202,7 222,9 203,7 Annual green fodder
559,4 530,6 596,8 568,6 603,4 578,2 Perennial fodder
of which:
301,4 295,3 321,7 316,3 326,5 321,1 Lucerne
111,5 110,3 117,4 115,7 117,2 116,2 Clover
3,0 3,0 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,5 Strawberry fields
of which:
2,9 2,9 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 In bearing
434
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Cereale pentru boabe 24403,0 23748,4 19345,5 19094,6 15759,3 15614,0
din care:
Gru 7812,4 7529,3 7340,7 7230,4 5526,2 5446,8
Secar 55,0 54,6 49,0 48,3 35,7 35,6
Orz i orzoaic 1406,0 1335,1 1079,1 1063,1 772,9 760,4
Ovz 447,1 432,9 377,5 369,5 346,9 339,4
Porumb boabe 14541,6 14261,5 10388,5 10276,4 8984,7 8940,9
Sorg 28,4 26,6 1,9 1,9 1,3 1,3
Orez 5,0 5,0 14,3 14,2 18,4 18,4
Leguminoase pentru boabe 112,3 105,1 80,9 76,6 71,6 68,9
din care:
Mazre boabe 58,0 51,5 39,1 35,5 36,1 33,7
Fasole boabe 53,5 52,9 41,7 41,0 34,9 34,7
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total 4230,2 4197,2 3738,6 3721,8 4015,9 4000,7
din care:
Cartofi de toamn 3818,1 3787,4 3273,6 3262,1 3521,9 3508,1
Sfecl de zahr 672,7 658,2 729,7 722,5 1152,2 1131,8
Rdcinoase furajere 280,3 271,1 711,9 708,3 777,0 774,3
Plante industriale
Plante textile 3,0 3,0 5,2 2,6 3,9 3,9
din care:
In pentru fibr 1,1 1,1 0,5 0,5 1,5 1,5
Cnep pentru fibr 1,9 1,9 4,7 2,0 2,4 2,4
Plante uleioase 1995,1 1870,5 1803,1 1775,7 2050,1 2018,6
din care:
Floarea soarelui 1557,8 1509,4 1340,9 1328,2 1526,2 1508,8
Rapi 98,7 84,9 147,6 147,3 175,1 171,9
Soia boabe 298,5 239,4 312,8 299,4 344,9 335,0
In pentru ulei 2,5 2,1 0,1 **
)
0,3 0,3
Alte plante industriale 28,5 25,7 13,9 13,4 29,0 27,5
din care:
Tutun 7,5 7,2 3,7 3,7 1,7 1,7
Plante medicinale i aromatice 9,2 8,5 3,3 2,9 17,0 15,4
Legume
1)
4773,9 4730,2 3624,6 3523,3 4138,9 4074,9
din care:
Tomate 1330,1 1320,0 627,0 609,8 835,0 817,3
Ceap uscat 332,8 325,4 363,6 352,3 390,7 386,7
Usturoi uscat 65,9 65,4 68,4 63,4 64,2 63,9
Varz alb 919,1 914,5 1009,4 992,2 1106,0 1082,6
Ardei 237,2 236,4 203,8 199,4 279,1 274,6
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 765,1 762,9 691,8 685,3 641,8 640,4
Furaje verzi din teren arabil 8532,3 7299,0 12582,5 11705,4 13804,9 12701,0
din care:
Furaje verzi anuale 1923,5 1321,2 2455,0 2005,1 3182,6 2612,2
Furaje perene 6608,8 5977,8 10127,5 9700,3 10622,3 10088,8
din care:
Lucern 4655,3 4422,0 6274,6 6103,9 6381,3 6227,9
Trifoi 866,4 844,8 1601,4 1553,3 1779,4 1769,5
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi
Crop production, for main crops 14.11
1)
Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
435
mii tone / thou tonnes
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
7814,8 7741,2 16826,4 16697,9 14873,0 14751,8 Cereals for grains
of which:
3044,5 3003,1 7181,0 7112,4 5202,5 5131,1 Wheat
20,6 20,4 31,4 31,2 33,0 32,6 Rye
531,4 523,1 1209,4 1195,7 1182,1 1169,2 Barley and two-row barley
251,6 248,8 382,0 375,8 295,8 292,5 Oats
3853,9 3835,1 7849,1 7812,3 7973,3 7942,8 Maize grains
1,2 1,2 20,9 20,9 14,4 14,4 Sorghum
27,5 27,5 48,9 48,9 72,4 72,4 Rice
36,2 34,5 62,5 60,3 52,9 51,3 Dried pulses
of which:
17,7 16,1 36,9 34,9 30,0 28,6 Peas
18,0 17,9 25,2 25,0 22,3 22,2 Dried beans
Root crops
3712,4 3703,2 3649,0 3638,8 4004,0 3998,9 Potatoes - total
of which:
3272,1 3263,7 3200,3 3190,5 3560,2 3555,5 Autumn potatoes
748,8 742,6 706,7 699,3 816,8 810,7 Sugar beet
595,0 594,4 756,3 755,1 567,5 567,1 Fodder roots
Industrial crops
0,6 0,6 0,3 0,3 **
)
**
)
Fibre crops
of which:
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 - - Flax for fibre
0,5 0,5 0,2 0,2 **
)
**
)
Hemp for fibre
1046,6 1028,5 1942,3 1924,7 1764,0 1748,1 Oilseed crops
of which:
546,9 541,6 1169,9 1163,2 1098,0 1090,1 Sunflower
361,5 352,2 673,0 663,6 569,6 563,2 Rape
136,1 133,0 90,6 89,8 84,3 83,5 Soya beans
0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2 1,1 1,1 Linseed
10,0 9,7 13,5 12,5 14,9 14,3 Other industrial crops
of which:
1,1 1,1 2,4 1,8 1,6 1,6 Tobacco
2,9 2,6 7,5 7,0 7,1 6,5 Medicinal and aromatic plants
3116,8 3112,4 3819,9 3816,1 3901,9 3898,1 Vegetables
1)
of which:
640,8 640,4 814,4 813,8 755,6 755,2 Tomatoes
325,0 324,7 395,6 395,2 378,1 377,8 Dry onion
49,9 49,9 72,3 72,3 63,2 63,2 Dry garlic
893,2 892,2 964,6 963,2 1001,9 1000,7 White cabbage
184,9 184,8 238,7 238,6 245,7 245,6 Green peppers
408,0 406,7 562,3 562,3 652,8 652,1 Water melons and melons
9552,7 9147,9 12134,0 11573,2 12359,7 11921,7 Green fodder from arable land
of which:
2222,5 2058,0 2860,7 2586,9 2898,2 2724,3 Annual green fodder
7330,2 7089,9 9273,3 8986,3 9461,5 9197,4 Perennial fodder
of which:
4166,3 4090,8 5505,8 5418,0 5642,6 5558,7 Lucerne
1463,9 1453,5 1751,5 1732,6 1786,5 1776,6 Clover
436
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Gru 3403 3380 2965 2964 2746 2738
Secar 2511 2513 2371 2369 2072 2074
Orz i orzoaic 3312 3294 2227 2231 2331 2331
Ovz 2154 2148 1757 1757 1763 1760
Porumb boabe 4441 4432 3952 3950 3565 3567
Sorg 3270 3234 1304 1305 1799 1800
Orez 4006 4006 3634 3634 3264 3265
Mazre boabe 2364 2388 1776 1844 2002 2018
Fasole boabe 1178 1178 1236 1236 955 952
Cartofi - total 15920 15930 13078 13080 14191 14197
din care:
Cartofi de toamn 16046 16049 13085 13090 14361 14360
Sfecl de zahr 32290 32428 28932 28969 28942 28971
Rdcinoase furajere 27210 27110 26270 26370 29598 29601
Plante textile 2000 2000 2245 4607 1747 1747
Floarea soarelui 1595 1595 1381 1383 1540 1540
Rapi 1984 1875 1681 1680 1590 1591
Soia boabe 2462 2352 2186 2192 1807 1808
In pentru ulei 1752 1725 688 550 1107 1107
Tutun 1268 1234 1033 1033 1195 1194
Tomate 22743 22634 13302 13297 16468 16559
Ceap uscat 11771 11724 10198 10189 11554 11572
Usturoi uscat 7532 7531 5506 5456 4893 4892
Varz alb 21831 21852 18406 18577 24227 24271
Ardei 13106 13102 10736 10666 12135 12200
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 20240 20290 18602 18748 18519 18524
Furaje verzi anuale 10813 10407 10451 10626 13023 13042
Furaje perene 17371 17775 17206 17565 17224 17519
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi
Average yield, for main crops 14.12
437
kg / ha
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
1541 1536 3403 3400 2421 2416 Wheat
1702 1700 2416 2426 2124 2133 Rye
1461 1462 3069 3071 2284 2285 Barley and two-row barley
1206 1207 1906 1905 1459 1458 Oats
1526 1526 3215 3215 3409 3409 Maize grains
1128 1153 2608 2611 2359 2362 Sorghum
3263 3267 4933 4934 5426 5430 Rice
758 738 2056 2065 1323 1317 Peas
605 605 1078 1078 1089 1084 Dried beans
13663 13662 14108 14108 15498 15496 Potatoes - total
of which:
13873 13870 14241 14238 15833 15830 Autumn potatoes
26065 26015 34564 34487 38296 38285 Sugar beet
25516 25528 33364 33382 27745 27754 Fodder roots
1818 1825 5036 5111 250 250 Fibre crops
654 654 1437 1438 1433 1433 Sunflower
991 989 1844 1840 1357 1356 Rape
1021 1026 1817 1817 1726 1733 Soya beans
799 843 706 706 1311 1311 Linseed
1025 1431 1916 1953 1842 1842 Tobacco
13916 13920 15814 15815 15395 15393 Tomatoes
9526 9531 11294 11298 10748 10749 Dry onion
4359 4360 5244 5244 4812 4812 Dry garlic
19364 19371 19680 19684 20724 20727 White cabbage
9931 9932 11824 11827 12295 12295 Green peppers
13161 13188 18942 18942 19490 19499 Water melons and melons
10566 11071 12292 12708 12935 13303 Annual green fodder
13060 13315 15518 15782 15665 15891 Perennial fodder
438
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Suprafaa (mii ha)
Vii pe rod 205,4 199,4 190,6 185,0 190,5 185,9
Vii altoite pe rod 131,3 125,8 98,6 93,0 96,7 92,1
Vii hibride pe rod 74,1 73,6 92,0 92,0 93,8 93,8
Producia de struguri (mii tone)
Vii pe rod 1230,4 1203,8 505,8
1)
494,6
1)
912,4
1)
897,9
1)
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod 866,6 843,7 231,0 219,8 502,1 487,8
Vii hibride pe rod 363,8 360,1 265,1 265,1 391,4 391,3
Producia medie (kg / ha)
Vii pe rod 5991 6037 2603 2621 4689 4728
Vii altoite pe rod 6599 6706 2344 2363 5192 5294
Vii hibride pe rod 4912 4894 2880 2882 4171 4172
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes 14.13
1)
Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
1)
Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Fructe - total 1744,4 1677,0 1647,0
1)
1547,4
1)
1486,4
1)
1426,9
1)
Prune 475,8 464,0 622,3 595,7 598,8 590,8
Mere 1097,9 1050,2 638,0 591,0 590,4 550,6
Pere 45,9 45,0 88,9 82,0 62,4 61,7
Piersici i nectarine 19,6 17,6 29,8 26,3 17,4 16,0
Ciree i viine 51,0 48,0 117,9 109,7 104,8 100,9
Caise i zarzre 20,7 19,8 52,4 49,7 38,8 37,1
Nuci 15,6 14,9 47,8 45,1 38,5 38,3
Cpuni 14,5 14,2 18,2 17,6 21,6 18,0
Alte fructe 3,4 3,3 31,7 30,3 13,7 13,5
Producia de fructe
Fruit production 14.14
439
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Area (thou ha)
187,6
1)
185,4
1)
187,9
1)
185,9
1)
184,4
1)
182,8
1)
Bearing vineyards
92,3 90,1 93,9 91,9 93,9 92,3 Grafted bearing vineyards
95,3 95,3 94,0 94,0 90,5 90,5 Hybrid bearing vineyards
Production of grapes (thou tonnes)
873,2
1)
864,0
1)
996,0
1)
984,4
1)
990,2
1)
980,9
1)
Bearing vineyards
of which:
511,3 502,1 589,0 577,6 587,5 578,2 Grafted bearing vineyards
361,9 361,8 407,0 406,8 402,7 402,7 Hybrid bearing vineyards
Average yield (kg / ha)
4654 4661 5300 5297 5369 5367 Bearing vineyards
5537 5573 6275 6286 6255 6268 Grafted bearing vineyards
3798 3798 4327 4330 4449 4449 Hybrid bearing vineyards
mii tone / thou tonnes
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
1085,8
1)
1065,5
1)
1179,2
1)
1166,4
1)
1323,0
1)
1304,8
1)
Fruit - total
372,6 370,3 475,3 472,6 533,7 530,4 Plums
475,4 461,8 459,0 451,8 517,5 506,4 Apples
62,8 62,5 52,6 52,4 66,1 65,8 Pears
17,0 15,1 16,4 15,3 17,1 15,7 Peaches and nectarines
65,2 64,5 67,7 67,0 67,9 66,7 Cherries and sour cherries
27,6 27,2 32,1 31,5 32,5 32,2 Apricots and ungrafted apricots
25,5 24,5 32,3 32,1 38,3 38,0 Nuts
16,5 16,5 21,2 21,1 22,0 21,8 Strawberries
23,2 23,1 22,6 22,6 27,9 27,8 Other fruit
440
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Bovine 2808 2789 2862 2846 2934 2921
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci
1)
1755 1748 1812 1805 1810 1805
Porcine 6495 6439 6622 6564 6815 6784
din care:
Scroafe de prsil 426 420 494 488 520 518
Ovine 7425 7408 7611 7594 7678 7666
din care:
Oi i mioare 6192 6180 6453 6440 6526 6518
Caprine 661 660 687 686 727 727
din care:
Capre 552 552 581 581 616 616
Cabaline 840 825 834 826 805 797
Psri 87014 86273 86552 85933 84990 84310
din care:
Psri outoare adulte 51889 51780 49725 49273 50278 49969
Albine (mii familii) 888 886 888 887 891 890
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)
Livestock (on December 1) 14.15
1)
Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2)
Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
1)
Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Bovine 20,5 25,4 20,9 26,0 21,6 25,2
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci
2)
12,8 15,9 13,3 16,5 13,3 15,3
Porcine 72,9 75,4 73,7 75,0 76,2 77,9
din care:
Scroafe de prsil 4,8 4,9 5,5 5,6 5,8 5,9
Ovine i caprine 59,0 73,4 60,7 75,7 61,9 72,5
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre 49,2 61,2 51,5 64,2 52,6 61,6
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren
1)
(la 1 decembrie)
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
1)
(on December 1) 14.16
441
mii capete / thou heads
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
2819 2809 2684 2676 2512 2505 Cattle
of which:
1732 1728 1639 1635 1569 1566 Cows, buffalo cows and heifers
1)
6565 6543 6174 6163 5793 5786 Pigs
of which:
442 441 376 375 359 358 Sows for breeding
8469 8460 8882 8871 9141 9132 Sheep
of which:
7207 7200 7597 7590 7818 7811 Ewes and ewe lambs
865 865 898 898 917 916 Goats
of which:
713 713 741 740 755 754 She goats
862 858 820 813 764 757 Horses
82036 81610 84373 84355 83843 83828 Poultry
of which:
45208 45100 45529 45525 45046 45038 Adult laying poultry
982 982 998 998 1057 1057 Bees (thou families)
capete / heads
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
21,4 24,7 20,4 23,4 19,1 21,7 Cattle
of which:
13,2 15,2 12,4 14,3 11,9 13,6 Cows, buffalo cows and heifers
2)
75,7 76,7 70,8 71,7 65,9 66,7 Pigs
of which:
5,1 5,2 4,3 4,4 4,1 4,1 Sows for breeding
70,9 82,0 74,3 85,5 76,4 87,2 Sheep and goats
of which :
60,1 69,6 63,3 72,9 65,1 74,3 Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
442
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
U.M. Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Carne
1)
mii tone
din care: greutate n viu 1561 1533 1508 1498 1401 1392
mii tone
Carne de bovine
1)
greutate n viu 391 377 383 381 318 317
mii tone
Carne de porcine
1)
greutate n viu 627 615 605 599 618 615
Carne de ovine mii tone
i caprine
1)
greutate n viu 166 165 114 114 101 101
mii tone
Carne de pasre
1)
greutate n viu 372 370 401 400 361 357
Lapte
2)
mii hl 59818 59497 60614 60395 64607 64417
din care: mii hl 53386 53097 53852 53654 57886 57712
Lapte de vac mii hl 55444 55126 55334 55121 58307 58120
i bivoli
3)
mii hl 49012 48726 48572 48379 51586 51415
Ln tone 17505 17453 18390 18354 19378 19344
din care:
Ln fin i semifin tone 5528 5486 5591 5565 4956 4930
Ou mil. buc. 7381 7354 7310 7241 7429 7362
din care:
Ou de gin mil. buc. 6702 6670 7107 7038 7133 7065
Miere extras tone 19150 19112 17704 17637 18195 18184
Pete
4)
tone 13143 9200 13352 13352 12576 12576
Producia agricol animal
Animal production 14.17
1)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for
consumption.
2)
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent
cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk
(calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3)
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the
second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4)
Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity
fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
443
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat M.U.
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
thou tonnes Meat
1)
1503 1495 1426 1422 1443 1439 live weight of which:
thou tonnes
333 332 306 304 264 263 live weight Beef
1)
thou tonnes
642 639 605 603 585 584 live weight Pork
1)
thou tonnes
110 110 104 104 104 102 live weight Mutton and goat
1)
thou tonnes
416 412 410 410 489 489 live weight Poultry
1)
61048 60910 59006 58880 56383 56266 thou hl Milk
2)
54991 54865 53329 53211 51270 51160 thou hl of which:
54875 54740 53089 52968 50570 50458 thou hl Cow and buffalo
48818 48695 47412 47298 45457 45352 thou hl cow milk
3)
21025 20997 22075 22051 22352 22330 tonnes Wool
of which:
7495 7475 7501 7484 6554 3061 tonnes Fine and semifine wool
6522 6505 6692 6692 6211 6211 mill. pcs. Eggs
of which:
6226 6208 6438 6438 5946 4955 mill. pcs. Hen eggs
16767 16758 20037 20028 19937 19924 tonnes Extracted honey
15106 15106 16250 16250 15202 15202 tonnes Fish
4)
444
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice 171811 168947 173043 169184 174563 171056
Pluguri pentru tractor 136100 134512 137018 134689 138594 136465
Cultivatoare mecanice 28596 28144 27143 26571 26317 25755
Semntori mecanice 65346 64603 66732 65576 67761 66672
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic 6573 5697 5679 5207 6425 5366
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat cereale 24653 24410 25055 24539 24975 24547
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje 899 840 724 643 752 685
Vindrovere autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje 1373 1302 1224 1143 1250 1172
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn 5121 4978 5028 4790 5200 4981
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur
(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year) 14.18
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
2004 2005 2006
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ) 380 372 461 443 363 353
Azotoase 270 264 299 288 252 246
Fosfatice 94 92 138 132 94 91
Potasice 16 16 24 23 17 16
NGRMINTE NATURALE 17749 17508 16570 16450 14900 14768
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur
Chemical and natural fertilizers user in agriculture 14.19
445
buci / pieces
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
174003 170755 174790 172494 176841 174505 Physical agricultural tractors
139782 137846 141512 140105 142519 141119 Tractor-drawn ploughs
27262 26783 27522 27171 27675 27353 Mechanical cultivators
67674 66757 68308 67672 68916 68301 Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and
5876 5519 5876 5567 5865 5543 dusters
Self-propelled combines for
24656 24267 24769 24520 24900 24686 cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for
761 705 795 745 779 728 fodder harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers
1269 1204 1232 1179 1263 1212 for fodder harvesting
5399 5213 5783 5657 6362 6243 Straw and hay packing presses
mii tone / thou tonnes
2007 2008 2009
din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
387 379 398 391 426 416 (active substance)
265 260 280 275 296 287 Nitrogenous
103 101 102 101 100 100 Phosphatic
19 18 16 15 30 29 Potassic
13498 13438 11748 11694 13748 13655 NATURAL FERTILIZERS
446
mii hectare / thou hectares
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 6382 6391 6427 6485 6470 6495 Total
Suprafaa pdurilor 6222 6233 6272 6315 6309 6334 Forests area
Rinoase 1852 1873 1893 1920 1938 1935 Coniferous trees
Fag 1996 2023 2028 2041 2052 2037 Beech trees
Stejar 1099 1084 1084 1077 1058 1077 Oak trees
Diverse specii 1275 1253 1267 1277 1261 1285 Various species
Alte terenuri 160 158 155 170 161 161 Other lands
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)
Forest fund (end of year) 14.20
hectare / hectares
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 14100 14389 15533 10716 11244 10962 Total
Plantaii 13602 14196 15476 10680 11205 10840 Plantations
Rinoase 4444 5382 4970 4475 4365 4667 Coniferous trees
Foioase 9158 8814 10506 6205 6840 6173 Broad-leaved trees
Semnturi directe 498 193 57 36 39 122 Direct sowings
Rinoase 5 36 - 8 9 30 Coniferous trees
Foioase 493 157 57 28 30 92 Broad-leaved trees
mpduriri
Afforestations 14.21
hectare / hectares
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total 82247 83564 86167 84276 85740 92377
Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
n codru 67136 68718 70581 69557 69409 68455
In wood
Tieri succesive 9482 7119 6736 5691 4527 4472
Successive cuttings
Tieri progresive 46436 48721 52202 53269 54774 53660
Progressive cuttings
Tieri grdinrite 6521 7568 6163 6139 5794 6507
Garden cuttings
Tieri rase 4697 5310 5480 4458 4314 3816
Flat cuttings
n crng 4214 3608 4111 3393 3762 3665
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate 1782 1771 1335 1038 1101 1175
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare 9115 9467 10140 10288 11468 19082
Preservation cuttings
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor 685270 526405 583582 538346 664448 696511
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere 182205 161818 155517 135560 131315 129939
Fostering cuttings in young forests
Tieri de produse accidentale 635111 583035 461898 587274 459859 412570
Accidental cuttings
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri
Cutting wood area 14.22
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Volumul de lemn Harvested wood
recoltat - total 17082 15671 15684 17238 16705 16520 volume - total
Rinoase 6357 6061 5765 7491 6766 6635 Coniferous trees
Fag 5412 4794 4997 5182 5208 5489 Beech trees
Stejar 1694 1586 1632 1485 1653 1403 Oak trees
Diverse specii tari 2030 1852 1915 1668 1760 1845 Various strong species
Diverse specii moi 1589 1378 1375 1412 1318 1148 Various soft species
447
mii m
3
- volum brut / thou m
3
- gross volume
Volumul de lemn recoltat
Harvested wood volume 14.23
mii m
3
- volum brut / thou m
3
- gross volume
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Volumul de lemn Volume of wood
exploatat - total 13324 11780 11739 14608 13977 13571 exploited - total
Volumul de lemn Volume of round
rotund - total 11915 10497 10455 13005 12472 12142 timber - total
Buteni pentru prelucrare
n cherestea 6568 5973 6021 7859 7349 7023 Logs for sawn timber
Buteni pentru furnire 506 369 357 395 204 191 Logs for veneer
Buteni pentru rezonan 16 10 9 16 5 4 Logs for resonance
Lemn pentru celuloz 805 621 662 828 392 357 Pulpwood
Lemn pentru plci
(PAL i PFL) 378 192 160 196 143 129 Wood for boards
Lemn pentru min 57 46 31 42 51 22 Fender
Lemn pentru construcii Wood for rural
rurale 594 515 413 409 500 503 buildings
Lemn pentru distilare - 1 12 - - - Wood for distillation
Lemn pentru tanani 3 - - - - - Tanning wood
Lemn pentru mangalizare 82 79 31 26 24 16 Charcoal wood
Lemn pentru alte utilizri 37 29 17 35 44 59 Wood for other uses
Lemn pentru foc 2869 2662 2742 3199 3760 3838 Fuel wood
Volumul cojii 950 869 873 1078 720 711 Volume of bark
Alte sortimente Other secondary
secundare 459 414 411 525 785 718 assortments
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici
cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity 14.24
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia
naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 456
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 457
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 458
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 .......................... 460
15.5 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme juridice, n anul 2009 ............ 464
15.6 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 466
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 468
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 468
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 469
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime i
forme de proprietate ................................................ 470
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe forme de proprietate ........................................ 478
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate ........................ 482
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 484
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate ................................................ 485
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 487
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i
de asigurri .............................................................. 487
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 488
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 488
Active economic and social operators
of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2009
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by legal type, in 2009
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by type of ownership, by nature of social
capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class and
by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
and by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity
trade, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy and
by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy and by type of
ownership
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance
activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Private administration organisations, by type
450
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Teritorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2009 .....................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2009.........................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2009 .......................................................
Territorial
Active local units from industry, construction,
trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2009
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2009
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2009
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2009
Cercetri statistice:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Fiscal, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale firmelor,
pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor
fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i pentru datele
privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Privatizare i Administrarea
Participaiilor Statului, pentru datele privind
ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Statistical surveys:
Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Fiscal
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Privatisation and
Management, for the data on privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
451
SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE
452
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Operator economic reprezint organizaia
(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15/ 1990, a
Legii nr. 31/ 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44/ 2008.
Operator social reprezint organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Fiscal;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Privatizare i Administrarea Participaiilor Statului i
de Banca Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
ntreprinderea
1)
este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
Unitatea local
1)
este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary
or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical
instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Fiscal Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Privatisation and Management and by the National
Bank of Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
Enterprise
1)
is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
The local unit
1)
is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
1)
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696/ 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in
compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
453
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau
parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31/ 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36/ 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66/ 1990, a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1/ 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word -
according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
454
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i
fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 54 / 2003,
Legii nr.14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro: 0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici: 10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai
i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 354).
Non-governmental organisations - associations
and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 54 / 2003,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of non-
commercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises: 0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises: 10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises: 250 employees
and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 354).
455
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri
obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma
salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de
munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a
amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele
legate de producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the
enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of
salaries and other elements related to labour factors
cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital
amortisation, after subtracting production taxes.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional
Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy 15.G1
2004
2009
45,5%
57,5%
2,5% 1,5%
6,4%
8,4%
45,6% 32,6%
Administraie privat
Private administration
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
ntreprinztori privai
Private enterpreneurs
Administraie public
Public administration
456
numr / number
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul
Tipul operatorilor de salariai / of which: by size class, Economic and
economico-sociali according to employees number social operators type
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over
2008
Total 1002879 931096 54304 14896 2583 Total
ntreprinderi 555128 495038 48190 9978 1922 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 13602 11782 1572 214 34 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 534525 476884 46160 9644 1837 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 7001 6372 458 120 51 companies
Administraia public 14644 4361 5075 4660 548 Public administration
Administraia privat 126228 124818 1039 258 113 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 306879 306879 - - - Private entrepreneurs
2009
Total 942876 872657 54594 13411 2214 Total
ntreprinderi 541836 485776 45800 8609 1651 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 15112 13213 1677 190 32 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 519441 465885 43673 8312 1571 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 7283 6678 450 107 48 companies
Administraia public 14115 3865 5113 4595 542 Public administration
Administraia privat 79148 75239 3681 207 21 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 307777 307777 - - - Private entrepreneurs
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime
Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class 15.1
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:
Societi Alte tipuri
Societi cu de societi
Regii pe rspundere comerciale Societi
autonome aciuni limitat necooperatiste cooperatiste
Autonomous Stock Limited Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies liability non-co-operative companies
companies companies
2008
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total 115 33370 1287689 36310 5448
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici noi 5 786 100642 2068 51
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total 115 9354 517678 4928 1901
1)
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici nou creai 2 221 80644 259 30
Newly created economic operators
2009
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total 116 33686 1344379 34284 2051
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici noi 1 316 36690 10 129
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total 116 7462 506466 3526 1871
1)
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici nou creai 1 177 56525 297 20
Newly created economic operators
457
numr / number
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte
servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type 15.2
1)
O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist. / A co-operative enterprise includes
one or several companies with co-operative capital.
458
2008
Tipul operatorilor din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
economico-sociali of which: by size class, according to employees number
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste
and over
Total 534525 476884 46160 9644 1837
Industrie extractiv 1083 753 253 55 22
Industrie prelucrtoare 57305 41245 11340 3822 898
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat 506 326 74 51 55
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare 2366 1795 319 181 71
Construcii 59389 50727 6901 1567 194
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor 214137 196837 15318 1790 192
Transport i depozitare 34489 31418 2501 466 104
Hoteluri i restaurante 23653 20831 2507 293 22
Informaii i telecomunicaii 20049 18403 1316 272 58
Tranzacii imobiliare 14767 14052 633 75 7
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice 59181 56710 2082 340 49
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 19480 17399 1396 545 140
nvmnt
2)
2681 2464 205 11 1
Sntate i asisten social
2)
8677 8110 505 55 7
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative 4990 4668 256 54 12
Alte activiti de servicii 11772 11146 554 67 5
ntreprinderile
1)
active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime
Active enterprises
1)
, by activity of national economy and by size class 15.3
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
2)
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
459
numr / number
2009
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai Economic and social
of which: by size class, according to employees number operators type
Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over
519441 465885 43673 8312 1571 Total
1234 915 252 48 19 Mining and quarrying
54652 40128 10585 3196 743 Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
609 434 71 51 53 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
2358 1804 336 150 68 and decontamination activities
60135 52080 6665 1245 145 Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
197611 182310 13550 1580 171 and motorcycles
35064 32059 2494 416 95 Transport and storage
26170 23178 2713 260 19 Hotels and restaurants
19638 18052 1279 257 50 Information and communication
15107 14453 594 54 6 Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and
60415 58052 2003 314 46 technical activities
Activities of administrative
18205 16005 1516 553 131 services and of support services
2979 2736 235 7 1 Education
2)
8859 8258 532 60 9 Health and social assistance
2)
Shows, culture and recreation
5142 4779 291 61 11 activities
11263 10642 557 60 4 Other service activities
Numr mediu
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Numr ntreprinderi salariai
Number of enterprises Average number
of employees
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui superior i inferior 39 20000
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 11 34302
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere 27 3112
Alte activiti extractive 1040 11780
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 117 7516
Industria alimentar 8407 164825
Fabricarea buturilor 844 26467
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 15 1591
Fabricarea produselor textile 1631 28257
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 5313 167931
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1759 59395
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei;fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 6351 56486
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 798 12816
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2302 18945
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 48 4272
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 955 31625
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 125 9008
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 3261 48114
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 3065 46264
Industria metalurgic 489 42389
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje iinstalaii 6924 91970
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 1062 24070
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 719 36494
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 1435 57085
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 476 109144
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 434 38112
Fabricarea de mobil 4396 65041
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2026 14142
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 1817 30785
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 609 85750
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 178 32847
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 173 931
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de
recuperare a materialelor reciclabile 1958 41151
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 49 517
Construcii de cldiri 31621 221090
Lucrri de geniu civil 3369 102127
Lucrri speciale de construcii 25145 145965
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 17303 96423
460
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor
1)
, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Concentration of enterprises
1)
, by activity of national economy, in 2009 15.4
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
Cumulat n % din totalul Cumulat n % din totalul
cifrei de afaceri numrului de salariai
Cumulated in % of total Cumulated in % of total Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
turnover employees number
Primele 5 Primele 20 Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5 Top 20 Top 5 Top 20
91,2 99,1 98,2 99,8 Mining of coal and lignite
99,7 100,0 99,9 100,0 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
83,4 100,0 84,9 99,8 Mining of metal ores
24,0 40,3 26,7 44,8 Other mining and quarryng
60,0 84,3 55,7 88,3 Mining support service activities
4,7 18,0 5,4 12,8 Manufacture of food products
50,2 79,2 32,4 60,9 Manufacture of beverages
98,0 100,0 92,4 100,0 Manufacture of tobacco products
5,4 32,8 10,6 31,6 Manufacture of textiles
4,1 14,5 4,0 11,9 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear;
8,5 24,0 6,8 19,3 preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
22,1 34,9 5,4 13,8 and plaiting materials
19,4 51,0 18,4 40,8 Manufacture of paper and paper products
18,8 37,5 10,7 24,7 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
91,4 99,4 81,5 97,5 petroleum products
31,8 61,0 37,3 64,0 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
34,2 83,4 40,8 74,8 pharmaceutical preparations
33,0 42,1 16,3 28,5 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
21,3 43,1 10,9 26,4 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
52,8 77,1 48,6 74,8 Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
3,2 11,9 5,3 13,1 except machinery and equipment
56,6 81,9 27,9 54,9 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
27,6 56,5 26,3 52,1 Manufacture of electrical equipment
23,8 44,6 20,5 41,9 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
43,2 70,5 32,1 66,9 trailers and semi-trailers
50,0 82,8 35,7 75,3 Manufacture of other transport equipment
13,0 27,5 10,5 22,7 Manufacture of furniture
15,6 32,7 10,9 28,0 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
16,3 37,5 25,0 43,4 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
12,2 40,7 27,1 66,3 production and supply
38,1 66,0 22,9 55,8 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
60,2 76,5 46,2 70,8 Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of
11,8 19,1 27,4 45,7 recycling materials recovery
39,4 94,5 59,0 93,4 Activities and services of decontamination
1,5 6,7 2,1 5,7 Construction of buildings
14,9 30,7 24,6 38,5 Civil engineering
11,0 19,6 6,3 10,9 Specialised construction activities
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and
5,2 12,2 3,1 8,2 motorcycles
461
462
Numr mediu
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Numr ntreprinderi salariai
Number of enterprises Average number
of employees
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete 58997 335740
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 121311 469213
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 31705 214900
Transporturi pe ap 277 3232
Transporturi aeriene 73 4661
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 2399 62328
Activiti de pot i de curier 610 43413
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare 5222 45151
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie 20948 94447
Activiti de editare 3610 23468
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical 1962 7289
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe 486 11847
Telecomunicaii 2965 48215
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei 8453 37009
Activiti de servicii informatice 2162 7319
Tranzacii imobiliare 15107 42972
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 8898 20056
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management 19878 43005
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri
i analiz tehnic 15710 65387
Cercetare-dezvoltare 804 17914
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 8251 25821
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 5256 12872
Activiti veterinare 1618 4283
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2055 5657
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 1861 25345
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 2808 9713
Activiti de investigaii i protecie 1703 110869
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri 3408 30522
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 6370 34452
nvmnt 2979 11417
Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 8747 37908
Servicii combinarte de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare 49 308
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare 63 125
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic 1426 2505
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale 198 876
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri 1232 19260
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive 2286 5847
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc 4030 10039
Alte activiti de servicii 7233 30088
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor
1)
, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 - continuare
Concentration of enterprises
1)
, by activity of national economy,
in 2009 - continued 15.4
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
463
Cumulat n % din totalul Cumulat n % din totalul
cifrei de afaceri numrului de salariai
Cumulated in % of total Cumulated in % of total Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
turnover employees number
Primele 5 Primele 20 Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5 Top 20 Top 5 Top 20
6,0 10,3 5,5 9,4 Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
14,7 30,9 6,7 13,3 Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
13,7 21,6 25,2 33,8 Land transport and transport via pipelines
31,7 62,6 41,2 70,3 Water transport
71,3 98,3 85,6 97,6 Air transport
23,4 35,2 50,9 63,3 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
77,4 92,1 89,2 95,0 Postal and courier activities
9,9 22,2 10,4 21,3 Accommodation
12,4 16,5 6,5 9,6 Food and beverage service activities
17,1 30,4 9,3 22,5 Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
20,3 33,3 27,6 46,5 sound recording and music publishing
67,2 86,0 65,9 79,7 Programming and broadcasting activities
68,0 88,0 50,9 72,6 Telecommunications
12,3 31,3 10,1 21,2 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
27,6 45,1 18,0 38,6 Information service activities
6,3 10,5 10,1 15,9 Real estate activities
23,9 32,2 7,3 11,4 Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
4,5 12,0 8,1 16,3 management consultancy activities
Architectural and engineering activities;
10,3 18,6 9,5 17,4 technical testing and analysis
17,9 38,2 20,4 41,1 Scientific research and development
3,0 10,7 9,5 19,1 Advertising and market research
2,8 14,9 14,6 20,6 Other professional, scientific and technical activities
22,1 31,9 9,5 17,6 Veterinary activities
4,3 27,2 7,6 21,7 Rental and leasing activities
21,0 41,0 30,0 58,2 Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service
8,5 26,6 9,0 19,5 and related activities
23,7 36,2 17,0 32,7 Security and investigation activities
7,4 16,6 17,2 30,6 Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
13,0 23,7 17,8 30,4 other business support activities
8,8 21,0 6,5 11,9 Education
12,8 28,5 6,9 16,4 Human health activities
47,4 88,8 52,0 88,3 Residential care activities
24,5 56,3 28,8 70,4 Social work activities without accommodation
14,4 22,4 11,7 21,2 Creative, arts and entertainment activities
57,1 68,5 29,6 52,3 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
34,5 46,0 31,8 53,3 Gambling and betting activities
24,3 39,4 6,4 18,0 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
11,9 24,7 12,9 21,8 Repair of computers and personal and household goods
4,9 12,3 7,0 13,8 Other personal service activities
464
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale,
of which: companies
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total Regii autonome Societi pe aciuni
Autonomous bodies Stock companies
Total 519441 116 7462
Industrie extractiv 1234 - 101
Industrie prelucrtoare 54652 6 2132
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 609 9 140
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 2358 4 248
Construcii 60135 6 1077
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 197611 2 1170
Transport i depozitare 35064 27 439
Hoteluri i restaurante 26170 1 386
Informaii i comunicaii 19638 2 248
Tranzacii imobiliare 15107 7 725
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 60415 49 489
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport 18205 2 183
nvmnt
2)
2979 1 22
Sntate i asisten social
2)
8859 - 28
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 5142 - 51
Alte activiti de servicii 11263 - 23
ntreprinderile
1)
active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice,
n anul 2009
Active enterprises
1)
, by activity of national economy and by legal type, in 2009 15.5
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
2)
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
465
numr / number
pe forme juridice
by legal type
Societi cu Alte tipuri de Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
rspundere societi comerciale Societi
limitat necooperatiste cooperatiste
Limited Other types of Co-operative
liability non-co-operative companies
companies companies
506466 3526 1871 Total
1122 10 1 Mining and quarrying
51659 429 426 Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
456 4 - production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
2100 6 - and decontamination activities
58770 233 49 Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
193558 1856 1025 and motorcycles
34446 148 4 Transport and storage
25478 258 47 Hotels and restaurants
19315 70 3 Information and communication
14204 39 132 Real estate activities
59604 251 22 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
17969 45 6 of support services
2941 15 - Education
2)
8762 68 1 Health and social assistance
2)
5068 23 - Shows, culture and recreation activities
11014 71 155 Other service activities
466
2008
din care: pe forme de proprietate Din total,
(dup natura capitalului social) cu capital
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total of which: by type of ownership integral strin
(by nature of social capital) Of total,
Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat with entirely
State majority Private majority foreign capital
Total 534525 849 533676 23490
Industrie extractiv 1083 18 1065 94
Industrie prelucrtoare 57305 84 57221 3794
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 506 87 419 71
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 2366 183 2183 113
Construcii 59389 86 59303 2760
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 214137 23 214114 8196
Transport i depozitare 34489 110 34379 750
Hoteluri i restaurante 23653 27 23626 675
Informaii i telecomunicaii 20049 20 20029 928
Tranzacii imobiliare 14767 67 14700 2070
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 59181 124 59057 2574
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport 19480 12 19468 897
nvmnt
2)
2681 1 2680 59
Sntate i asisten social
2)
8677 1 8676 115
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 4990 4 4986 243
Alte activiti de servicii 11772 2 11770 151
ntreprinderile
1)
active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de
proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises
1)
, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital 15.6
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
2)
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
467
numr / number
2009
din care: pe forme de proprietate Din total,
(dup natura capitalului social) cu capital
Total of which: by type of ownership integral strin Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
(by nature of social capital) Of total,
Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat with entirely
State majority Private majority foreign capital
519441 848 518593 29943 Total
1234 18 1216 113 Mining and quarrying
54652 74 54578 4548 Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
609 85 524 101 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
2358 150 2208 142 and decontamination activities
60135 92 60043 3450 Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
197611 26 197585 10602 and motorcycles
35064 111 34953 1053 Transport and storage
26170 39 26131 1040 Hotels and restaurants
19638 22 19616 1166 Information and communication
15107 84 15023 2723 Real estate activities
60415 118 60297 3189 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
18205 19 18186 1054 of support services
2979 1 2978 87 Education
2)
8859 2 8857 175 Health and social assistance
2)
5142 2 5140 311 Shows, culture and recreation activities
11263 5 11258 189 Other service activities
468
numr / number
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total 532688 517870 Total
Industrie extractiv 1061 1215 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 56407 53909 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic,gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 451 556 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 2295 2290 and decontamination activities
Construcii 59195 59990 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 213945 197440 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 34385 34969 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 23631 26151 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i telecomunicaii 19991 19588 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 14760 15101 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 59132 60369 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 19340 18074 of support services
nvmnt
1)
2680 2978 Education
1)
Sntate i asisten social
1)
8670 8850 Health and social assistance
1)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 4978 5131 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 11767 11259 Other service activities
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte
servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy 15.7
1)
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
procente / percentage
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total 65,8 66,3 Total
Industrie extractiv 16,0 17,0 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 54,7 56,3 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 10,1 9,9 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 38,9 36,7 and decontamination activities
Construcii 77,3 79,1 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 84,2 83,5 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 47,8 47,2 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 88,4 89,5 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i telecomunicaii 58,3 59,7 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 89,3 89,3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 87,1 86,3 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Activities of administrative services and
de servicii suport 55,7 56,4 of support services
nvmnt
1)
97,0 96,8 Education
1)
Sntate i asisten social
1)
92,1 90,0 Health and social assistance
1)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 70,9 70,4 Shows, culture and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 93,4 94,4 Other service activities
Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total
al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy 15.8
469
procente / percentage
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total 61,0 60,3 Total
Industrie extractiv 9,8 11,6 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 39,7 41,4 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 21,0 21,1 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de waste management
decontaminare 63,9 65,1 and decontamination activities
Construcii 73,7 75,1 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor i repair of motor vehicles
motocicletelor 76,3 73,8 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 63,0 62,4 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 83,8 84,6 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i telecomunicaii 38,3 37,4 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 93,9 93,7 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 91,1 89,7 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative services
i activiti de servicii suport 81,8 77,0 and of support services
nvmnt
1)
97,0 95,0 Education
1)
Sntate i asisten social
1)
86,2 81,4 Health and social assistance
1)
Activiti de spectacole, Shows, culture and
culturale i recreative 61,3 64,2 recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 94,2 94,1 Other service activities
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra
de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy 15.9
1)
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
470
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Total
2008
Total 954790 143102 97727 221400 32196
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 900064 122655 93857 195313 32799
private majority ownership
0 - 49 363961 57602 9521 71127 14327
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 363559 57392 9520 70771 14335
private majority ownership
50 - 99 90518 10704 4895 18363 2320
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 89782 10590 4893 18061 2348
private majority ownership
100 - 249 128156 14032 14482 27354 4520
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 124509 12865 14403 26005 3163
private majority ownership
250 - 499 85814 9761 10286 19329 1940
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 79649 9093 10269 17999 2274
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 286341 51003 58543 85227 9089
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 242565 32715 54772 62477 10679
private majority ownership
2009
Total 852424 99048 92791 193444 12876
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 802249 74277 89738 168063 14772
private majority ownership
0 - 49 333975 30480 8054 63118 7320
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 333639 30295 8048 62951 7434
private majority ownership
50 - 99 74353 7278 6028 16180 866
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 73667 7192 6023 15890 954
private majority ownership
100 - 249 107856 10230 13037 24043 1576
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 104947 9662 12966 22772 1034
private majority ownership
250 - 499 81510 5746 10891 16793 654
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 75886 5186 10851 15457 621
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 254730 45314 54781 73310 2460
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 214110 21942 51850 50993 4729
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
471
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Industrie
2)
Industry
2)
2008
Total 320665 53182 79849 85690 9171
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 283404 44131 77870 72037 9111
private majority ownership
0 - 49 48515 9756 3185 11430 2098
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 48365 9729 3185 11296 2132
private majority ownership
50 - 99 23579 3941 3358 5414 21
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 23375 3931 3358 5345 44
private majority ownership
100 - 249 40661 5992 10136 10331 1433
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 38622 5727 10104 9852 94
private majority ownership
250 - 499 42235 5458 8960 9445 80
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 36912 4985 8951 8516 392
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 165675 28035 54210 49070 5539
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 136130 19759 52272 37028 6449
private majority ownership
2009
Total 284312 40602 76817 75052 2484
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 250432 29648 75467 60013 2314
private majority ownership
0 - 49 46161 5197 3547 10365 181
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 46038 5100 3547 10333 233
private majority ownership
50 - 99 20228 1835 3707 5114 -13
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 19992 1826 3704 5045 16
private majority ownership
100 - 249 37519 5186 9422 9406 469
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 35957 5088 9386 8958 -55
private majority ownership
250 - 499 39125 3678 9668 8522 15
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 34131 3274 9647 7523 -66
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 141279 24706 50473 41645 1832
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 114314 14360 49183 28154 2186
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
2)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.
472
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Construcii
3)
Construction
3)
2008
Total 93210 24191 361 26671 5156
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 90537 19874 361 24748 5298
private majority ownership
0 - 49 40367 12560 51 10645 1870
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 40312 12499 51 10590 1867
private majority ownership
50 - 99 11038 1483 85 2812 566
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 10817 1476 85 2773 597
private majority ownership
100 - 249 17562 2354 91 4770 1079
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 17154 2105 91 4628 1083
private majority ownership
250 - 499 10678 1608 4 2993 723
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 10235 1481 4 2859 723
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 13565 6186 130 5451 918
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 12019 2313 130 3898 1028
private majority ownership
2009
Total 79737 16943 423 21869 3017
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 77259 10111 423 21056 3740
private majority ownership
0 - 49 36142 5469 80 9560 1641
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 36096 5455 80 9547 1677
private majority ownership
50 - 99 8903 2368 40 2411 230
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 8756 2366 40 2385 232
private majority ownership
100 - 249 14786 971 87 3964 745
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 14408 935 87 3822 752
private majority ownership
250 - 499 7731 592 33 2228 327
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7393 472 33 2118 356
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 12175 7543 183 3706 74
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 10606 883 183 3184 723
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
3)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.
473
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total 48771 3486 2386 6538 1451
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 48763 3485 2386 6533 1451
private majority ownership
0 - 49 20971 1766 1758 2751 529
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 20971 1766 1758 2751 529
private majority ownership
50 - 99 7804 498 308 1054 209
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7804 498 308 1054 209
private majority ownership
100 - 249 14513 799 186 1901 603
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 14505 798 186 1896 603
private majority ownership
250 - 499 3160 319 101 482 60
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 3160 319 101 482 60
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 2323 104 33 350 50
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 2323 104 33 350 50
private majority ownership
2009
Total 31401 1735 1338 5124 637
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 31392 1729 1338 5119 637
private majority ownership
0 - 49 15254 944 304 2501 408
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 15254 944 304 2501 408
private majority ownership
50 - 99 5062 307 624 761 81
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 5062 307 624 761 81
private majority ownership
100 - 249 7275 310 255 1236 217
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7266 304 255 1231 217
private majority ownership
250 - 499 2191 115 117 365 -54
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 2191 115 117 365 -54
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 1619 59 38 261 -15
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1619 59 38 261 -15
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
474
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total 118183 8497 420 13399 1270
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 118144 8472 420 13403 1278
private majority ownership
0 - 49 59442 3955 57 7072 829
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 59439 3953 57 7071 829
private majority ownership
50 - 99 8492 553 46 947 162
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 8492 553 46 947 162
private majority ownership
100 - 249 8501 750 145 952 124
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 8465 727 145 957 132
private majority ownership
250 - 499 4071 322 160 633 18
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 4071 322 160 633 18
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 37677 2917 12 3795 137
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 37677 2917 12 3795 137
private majority ownership
2009
Total 108515 5446 463 12329 -275
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 108485 5446 463 12330 -264
private majority ownership
0 - 49 51914 2277 99 6272 13
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 51912 2277 99 6271 13
private majority ownership
50 - 99 7448 374 186 883 95
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7448 374 186 883 95
private majority ownership
100 - 249 7467 376 71 846 -44
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7439 376 71 848 -33
private majority ownership
250 - 499 3549 127 91 497 47
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 3549 127 91 497 47
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 38137 2292 16 3831 -386
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 38137 2292 16 3831 -386
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
475
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Comerul cu ridicata
4)
, cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete
Wholesale
4)
, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total 220690 11316 7541 25005 6680
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 220629 11315 7541 24987 6675
private majority ownership
0 - 49 116913 6529 3369 12840 3914
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 116904 6528 3369 12837 3914
private majority ownership
50 - 99 27200 1452 650 3457 983
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 27163 1452 650 3455 983
private majority ownership
100 - 249 32105 1361 2755 3545 773
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 32090 1361 2755 3532 768
private majority ownership
250 - 499 17356 608 616 1970 665
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 17356 608 616 1970 665
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 27116 1366 151 3193 345
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 27116 1366 151 3193 345
private majority ownership
2009
Total 203733 7116 6038 20310 3134
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 203684 7116 6038 20298 3126
private majority ownership
0 - 49 111732 4186 2767 10627 1737
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 111723 4186 2767 10624 1736
private majority ownership
50 - 99 21855 819 667 2819 508
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 21824 819 667 2817 508
private majority ownership
100 - 249 27081 1038 2085 2678 162
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 27072 1038 2085 2671 155
private majority ownership
250 - 499 21017 509 268 1992 528
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 21017 509 268 1992 528
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 22048 564 251 2194 199
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 22048 564 251 2194 199
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
4)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
476
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie
5)
Market services mainly rendered to the population
5)
2008
Total 14234 3872 88 4354 386
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 14122 3853 88 4295 353
private majority ownership
0 - 49 9211 2254 34 1881 11
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 9201 2253 34 1876 11
private majority ownership
50 - 99 1715 599 26 665 61
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1690 596 26 649 34
private majority ownership
100 - 249 1528 423 9 543 98
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1518 414 9 535 100
private majority ownership
250 - 499 433 21 19 204 116
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 433 21 19 204 116
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 1347 575 *) 1061 100
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1280 569 *) 1031 92
private majority ownership
2009
Total 12669 2110 159 3622 -438
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 12526 2094 159 3546 -426
private majority ownership
0 - 49 8535 1154 80 2106 -344
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 8513 1151 80 2098 -340
private majority ownership
50 - 99 1264 354 73 415 -33
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1249 353 73 411 -28
private majority ownership
100 - 249 1301 337 3 407 -48
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1301 337 3 407 -48
private majority ownership
250 - 499 328 79 3 172 -64
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 328 79 3 172 -64
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 1241 186 - 522 51
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 1135 174 - 458 54
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
5)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / Enterprises with main activity market
services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour-
operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
477
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, dup Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
numrul de persoane Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise
Servicii de pia
6)
Market services
6)
2008
Total 139037 38558 7082 59743 8082
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 124465 31525 5191 49310 8633
private majority ownership
0 - 49 68542 20782 1067 24508 5076
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 68367 20664 1066 24350 5053
private majority ownership
50 - 99 10690 2178 422 4014 318
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 10441 2084 420 3838 319
private majority ownership
100 - 249 13286 2353 1160 5312 410
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 12155 1733 1113 4605 383
private majority ownership
250 - 499 7881 1425 426 3602 278
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7482 1357 418 3335 300
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 38638 11820 4007 22307 2000
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 26020 5687 2174 13182 2578
private majority ownership
2009
Total 132057 25096 7553 55138 4317
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat 118471 18133 5850 45701 5645
private majority ownership
0 - 49 64237 11253 1177 21687 3684
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 64103 11182 1171 21577 3707
private majority ownership
50 - 99 9593 1221 731 3777 -2
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 9336 1147 729 3588 50
private majority ownership
100 - 249 12427 2012 1114 5506 75
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 11504 1584 1079 4835 46
private majority ownership
250 - 499 7569 646 711 3017 -145
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 7277 610 692 2790 -126
private majority ownership
500 i peste / and over 38231 9964 3820 21151 705
din care: / of which:
proprietate majoritar privat 26251 3610 2179 12911 1968
private majority ownership
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor
1)
,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises
1)
,
by size class and by type of ownership - continued 15.10
1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
6)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Enterprises with
main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
478
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Activitatea Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) State majority Private majority
2008
Industrie - total 320665 37261 283404
Industrie extractiv 27965 5298 22667
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1784 1620 164
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 20127 3281 16846
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 291 202 89
Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei 5763 195 5568
Industrie prelucrtoare 232406 4890 227516
Industria alimentar 30772 13 30759
Fabricarea buturilor 10627 *) 10627
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4136 - 4136
Fabricarea produselor textile 3354 1 3353
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 8946 6 8940
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 3528 5 3523
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite 8574 2 8572
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2604 44 2560
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 3055 355 2700
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute
din prelucrarea ieiului 15126 - 15126
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 11228 2640 8588
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice 1855 216 1639
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 12618 *) 12618
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 14344 1 14343
Industria metalurgic 22126 16 22110
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 14889 422 14467
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 6761 19 6742
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 9315 - 9315
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 9126 98 9028
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor 21544 - 21544
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 6785 107 6678
Fabricarea de mobil 6716 11 6705
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1128 44 1084
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor 3249 890 2359
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i
construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership 15.11
479
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat Activity
State majority Private majority (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
2009
284312 33880 250432 Industry - total
21943 4907 17036 Mining and quarrying
1531 1347 184 Mining of coal and lignite
16144 3194 12950 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
174 161 13 Mining of metal ores
4094 205 3889 Other activities for extraction and service conected
203741 3685 200056 Manufacturing
30377 6 30371 Manufacture of food products
10005 *) 10005 Manufacture of beverages
2390 - 2390 Manufacture of tabacco products
3035 - 3035 Manufacture of textiles
7819 - 7819 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear;
3294 9 3285 preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
7688 2 7686 and plaiting materials
2453 - 2453 Manufacture of paper and paper products
2832 328 2504 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
10775 - 10775 petroleum products
9256 1796 7460 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
2348 220 2128 pharmaceutical preparations
11141 - 11141 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
10597 - 10597 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
11726 19 11707 Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
11779 365 11414 machinery and equipment
8648 18 8630 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products
7977 2 7975 Manufacture of electrical equipment
7644 77 7567 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
24893 *) 24893 semi-trailers
6967 70 6897 Manufacture of other transport equipment
5968 4 5964 Manufacture of furniture
1064 62 1002 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
3065 707 2358 and equipment
480
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Activitatea Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) State majority Private majority
2008
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 48473 25158 23315
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 11821 1915 9906
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 2098 1535 563
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 200 - 200
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de
recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii
de decontaminare 9523 380 9143
Construcii 93210 2673 90537
Construcii de cldiri 45608 75 45533
Lucrri de geniu civil 24346 2379 21967
Lucrri speciale de construcii 23256 219 23037
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie
i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued 15.11
481
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat Activity
State majority Private majority (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
2009
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
47861 23412 24449 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
10767 1876 8891 and decontamination activities
2228 1547 681 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
196 - 196 Used water collection and purification
Water collection, purification and disposal; activities
of recycling materials recovery; activities and
8343 329 8014 services of decontamination
79737 2478 77259 Construction
37486 74 37412 Construction of buildings
23437 2220 21217 Civil engineering
18814 184 18630 Specialised construction activities
482
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Activitatea Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
(CAEN Rev. 2) State majority Private majority
2008
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amanuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 48771 8 48763
Comer cu autovehicule 30417 - 30417
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor 4762 8 4754
Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule 13372 - 13372
Comerul cu motociclete, piese i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor 220 - 220
Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete 220690 61 220629
Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata 17778 17 17761
Comer cu ridicata al produselor agricole brute i
animalelor vii 10699 *) 10699
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare,
al buturilor i al tutunului 59647 - 59647
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum,
altele dect cele alimentare 40645 7 40638
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic
i de telecomunicaii 8462 - 8462
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini, echipamente i furnituri 9820 - 9820
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse 57563 *) 57563
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat 16076 37 16039
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 118183 39 118144
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,
cu vnzare de produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 40741 1 40740
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,
cu vnzare de produse nealimentare. 7283 *) 7283
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare, buturilor i al
produselor din tutun, n magazine specializate 4931 36 4895
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
n magazine specializate 21661 - 21661
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului informatic
i de telecomunicaii n magazine specializate 3101 - 3101
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice,
n magazine specializate 14127 - 14127
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale i recreative,
n magazine specializate 2107 2 2105
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri, n magazine specializate 20946 - 20946
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin standuri, chiocuri i piee 945 - 945
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz
prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee 2341 - 2341
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership 15.12
483
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat Activity
State majority Private majority (CANE Rev. 2)
2009
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair
31401 9 31392 of motor vehicles and motorcycles
15881 - 15881 Trade of motor vehicles
4212 9 4203 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
11183 - 11183 Trade of spare parts and accesories of motor vehicle
Trade of motor vehicles spare, parts and accesories,
125 - 125 maintenance and repair of motorcyles
Wholesale, excepting motor vehicles
203733 49 203684 and motorcycles
15036 11 15025 Wholesale brokerage activities
Wholesale of gross agricultural products and
10665 - 10665 live animals
Wholesale of food,
63718 - 63718 beverages and tobacco
Wholesale of consumer goods,
37854 7 37847 others than food
Wholesale of information
7683 - 7683 and communication equipment
7782 - 7782 Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies
46792 - 46792 Other specialised wholesale
14203 31 14172 Non-specialised wholesale
Retail, excepting motor vehicles
108515 30 108485 and motorcycles
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling
39879 1 39878 food goods, beverages and tobacco
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling
5801 - 5801 non-food goods
Retail of food products, beverages and
4428 28 4400 tobacco products in specialized shops
Retail of fuel for motor vehicles
18498 - 18498 in specialized shops
Retail of informatic and telecommunication equipment
2299 - 2299 in specialized shops
Retail of other housing goods,
13187 - 13187 in specialized shops
Retail of cultural and sport goods,
1937 1 1936 in specialized shops
19620 - 19620 Retail of other goods, in specialized shops
722 - 722 Retail in stands, kiosks and markets
Retail not in shops,
2144 - 2144 stands, kiosks and markets
484
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
(CAEN Rev. 2) Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
Activity (CANE Rev. 2) State majority Private majority
2008
Total
1)
14234 112 14122
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare 3582 92 3490
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat 416 - 416
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere 24 - 24
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 208 *) 208
Other accommodation services
Restaurante 4099 12 4087
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie 601 3 598
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor 2064 - 2064
Bars and other beverages activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor 3197 5 3192
Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 43 *) 43
Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
2009
Total
1)
12669 143 12526
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare 3262 126 3136
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat 201 - 201
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere 25 - 25
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 420 1 419
Other accommodation services
Restaurante 3937 14 3923
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie 613 2 611
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor 1688 - 1688
Bars and other beverages activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor 2448 - 2448
Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 75 - 75
Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership 15.13
1)
Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
485
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions) State majority Private majority
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 139037 132057 14572 13586 124465 118471
Transporturi pe calea ferat / Rail transport 4381 3553 2732 2037 1649 1516
Transporturi terestre / Land transport 22357 19992 861 801 21496 19191
Transporturi prin conducte / Pipe transport 1436 1504 1436 1504 - -
Transporturi pe ap / Water transport 1001 805 10 5 991 800
Transporturi aeriene / Air transport 2410 2485 974 842 1436 1643
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru
transporturi / Warehousing and support 10366 9490 2710 2766 7656 6724
activities for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 2342 2400 1400 1436 942 964
Postal and courier activities
Activiti de editare 3861 3595 15 12 3846 3583
Publishing activities
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical 1367 1357 11 10 1356 1347
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music
publishing activities
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe 2158 1943 586 565 1572 1378
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii / Telecommunications 20297 20312 420 445 19877 19867
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei 7392 7146 35 36 7357 7110
Information technology services
Activiti de servicii informatice 840 894 2 2 838 892
Informatic service activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 9555 9570 470 459 9085 9111
Real estate transactions
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 1724 1719 - - 1724 1719
Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de
management i de consultan n management 8233 8217 *) - 8233 8217
Activities of directions (centrals), centralised
administrative offices; management and
management consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic 9176 8560 279 212 8897 8348
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Cercetare-dezvoltare 1893 1483 1256 949 637 534
Research - development
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 8749 7405 17 16 8732 7389
Advertising and market research
Alte activiti professionale, tiinifice i tehnice 846 900 11 9 835 891
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia
1)
,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services
1)
,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership 15.14
1)
Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
486
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions) State majority Private majority
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Activiti veterinare 314 422 - - 314 422
Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 1603 1761 *) 2 1603 1759
Rental and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 1094 1084 - - 1094 1084
Employment activities
Activiti de investigaie i protecie 2654 2949 *) - 2654 2949
Security and investigation activities
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri 1355 1342 67 53 1288 1289
Landscape and building services activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i
alte activiti de servicii prestate
n special ntreprinderilor 3617 3250 - *) 3617 3250
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic 349 275 - *) 349 275
Art creation and interpretation activities
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i
alte activiti culturale 4839 5374 1273 1424 3566 3950
Library, archive, museum activities
and other cultural activities
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive 730 507 5 - 725 507
Sport, recreation and entertainment activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i
de uz gospodresc 1089 908 - - 1089 908
Repair of computers, personal and
household articles
Alte activiti de servicii 1009 855 2 1 1007 854
Other activities of services
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia
1)
,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services
1)
,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued 15.14
1)
Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
487
numr / number
din care: / of which:
Activitatea Total Asociaii familiale Persoane independente Activity
Family associations Individuals
2007 2008
1)
2009
1)
2007 2008
1)
2009
1)
2007 2008
1)
2009
1)
Total 330438 306879 307777 115728 46855 32262 214710 260024 275515 Total
Industrie 75629 68721 68554 28367 11485 7908 47262 57236 60646 Industry
Comer 64236 40718 36234 45989 18620 12820 18247 22098 23414 Trade
Hoteluri i Hotels and
restaurante 8479 4827 4101 6750 2733 1882 1729 2094 2219 restaurants
Turism 940 731 698 506 205 141 434 526 557 Tourism
Transport 52691 60326 63271 4323 1750 1205 48368 58576 62066 Transport
Alte servicii 128463 131556 134919 29793 12062 8306 98670 119494 126613 Other services
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti
Private entrepreneurs, by activity 15.15
1)
Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2.
2)
Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included.
3)
Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.
1)
Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente. / Data calculated based on the income statement for
categories afferent to units.
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare 2008 2009 Financial enterprise type
Total
1)
7001 7283 Total
1)
Bnci comerciale
2)
96 76 Commercial banks
2)
Societi de investiii 31 30 Investment trusts
Societi de valori mobiliare 81 63 Brokerage companies
Societi de asigurare, reasigurare
3)
65 64 Insurance, reinsurance companies
3)
Alte tipuri de societi cu activiti financiare 6728 7050 Other types of financial companies
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri
Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
15.16
488
numr / number
Tipul Total Institution
instituiei 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 type
Administraia central 46 60 56 58 65 41 Central government
Ministere i organe centrale 31 33 34 31 16 16 Ministries and central bodies
Instituii aparinnd de guvern 15 27 22 27 49 25 Governmental institutions
Administraia local
1)
3555 4172 4225 4204 4974 5063 Local government
1)
din care: of which:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene 84 84 84 84 84 84 Prefectures, county councils
Primrii, consilii locale 3172 3175 3180 3182 3186
2)
3186 Townhalls, local councils
Securitatea social 19270 13776 14232 9346 9605 9011 Social security
Uniti de nvmnt 17720 12587 13002 8099 8363 7819 Educational units
Uniti de sntate i Health and social
asisten social 1105 693 708 713 705 681 assistance units
Uniti de cultur i recreative 445 496 522 534 537 511 Culture and leisure units
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri
Public administration institutions, by type 15.17
1)
Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia
mediului etc. / Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection,
environmental protection a.s.o.
2)
Date recalculate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Organisation type
Total 57518 78113 87539 93250 126228 79148 Total
Sindicate, Trade unions,
confederaii sindicale 6852 7338 8034 8424 8483 8550 union confederations
Partide, formaiuni politice, Parties, political formations,
coaliii ale acestora 54 54 54 54 54 54 coalitions between them
Uniuni profesionale i Professional and
patronale 1816 2750 3724 3785 4138 678 employers unions
Fundaii, asociaii Foundations, cultural and
culturale i sportive 32595 51184 57350 62101 94896 51437 sport associations
Organizaii religioase Religious organisations
(de cult) 16201 16787 18377 18886 18657 18429 (of cults)
Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri
Private administration organisations, by type 15.18
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice privind produsele i serviciile cu
caracter industrial;
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Surse administrative:
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on products and services of
industrial nature;
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
Administrative sources:
The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data
for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei . . . .498
16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .499
16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500
16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
16.5 Resursele de energie primar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
16.6 Producia de energie primar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
16.7 Gradul de independen energetic . . . . . . . . . . . .503
16.8 Consumul de energie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .503
16.9 Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .504
16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat . . . . . . . . . . . .504
16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei termoelectrice . . . . . . . . . . . .504
CONSTRUCII
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie
i pe forme de proprietate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505
16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii
n construcii, n anul 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .506
INDUSTRY
Industrial production, by activity of industry
Structure of industrial production, by activity
of industry
Industrial production indices, by activity
of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Primary energy resources
Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Energy consumption
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
Fuel specific consumption for producing
thermoelectric energy
CONSTRUCTION
Construction works, by manner of performing and
by type of ownership
Indices of construction works and of
labour productivity, in 2009
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
490
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
491
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDUSTRIE
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria
prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Gruparea s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen,
indiferent de activitatea principal a ntreprinderii.
ncepnd cu anul 2001, cercetarea statistic privind
produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial se adreseaz
operatorilor economici cu activitate principal i / sau
secundar de industrie. ntreprinderile cercetate acoper
90% din cifra de afaceri total n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale (nivel diviziune CAEN Rev.2). n funcie de
concentrarea ntreprinderilor, n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale, au fost incluse n cercetare ntreprinderile cu:
a) sub 20 salariai (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 8, 10,
13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 salariai i peste (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2 : 5-7,
9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii cu caracter
industrial PRODROM, utilizat la culegerea primar a
datelor, reprezint versiunea naional a Listei de
produse i servicii cu caracter industrial - PRODCOM
utilizat la colectarea datelor privind producia industrial
de ctre rile membre ale Uniunii Europene.
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip
Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005.
Indicii productivitii muncii pe activiti s-au
calculat prin raportarea indicilor produciei industriale la
indicii numrului mediu de salariai pentru operatorii
economici cu activitate industrial.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i
prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
INDUSTRY
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Grouping was carried out by homogeneous activity,
no matter of main activity of enterprise.
Beginning whith 2001, the statistical survey on
products and services of industrial nature addreses
economic operators having industry as their main and/ or
secondary activity. The surveyed enterprises cover 90% of
total turnover within each industrial activity (CANE Rev.2
division level). According to enterprises concentration,
within each industrial activity, the following enterprises
were included in the survey:
a) below 20 employees (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 employees and over (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclature of industrial products and
services PRODROM used for primary data collection,
represents the national version of List of industrial
products and services PRODCOM used for data
collection on industrial production by European Union
member states.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year.
Labour productivity indices by activity have been
calculated as the ratio between industrial production
indices and the employees average number indices for
the economic operators with industrial activity.
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Energy balance indicators are compiled and
presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
492
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe
baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:
producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i energie
din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian,
precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru
energia hidroelectric i energia electric din import,
transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat
pe baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice
(0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Primary energy resources include:
production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from nonconventional
sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of
hydroelectric, nuclear-electric and wind energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy and imported electric energy, the
transformation into conventional fuel was carried out
based on real energy potential of electric energy
(0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There are excluded quantities used for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
493
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:
extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse
activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de
activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de
Energy sector includes the following activities:
mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
Industry (including construction) includes the
following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCTION
Construction works account for all the activities
carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
494
construcii. Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri la construciile civile existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente -
ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrride nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte
cldirile administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat
n preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de
lucrri cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate
integral sau parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii.
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
as main activity. If the economic operators have another
main activity than construction, but have subordinated
units specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new housing
spaces or other useful spaces, as well as the
creation of new structures for the existing civil
engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in the
technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and economic
features of buildings during the whole normed
service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing building
in view to ensure the continuity in using it, to prevent
its quick wear and tear and to the prolongation of its
functioning duration (current works of masonry,
painting, heating and air conditioning, plumbing for
gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or mainty
intended for other purposes than the resindential one,
this category including administrative buildings and other
buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used.
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
495
Structura valorii produciei industriale
Structure of industrial production value 16.G1
2008
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Water supply; severage, wast management
and decontamination activities
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
2009
Indicii produciei industriale
Industrial production indices 16.G2
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
2005 = 100
Total
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
2,8% 4,2%
76,9% 78,6%
17,3%
14,5%
3,0% 2,7%
109,3
120,6
123,8
116,9
102,4
100,8
100,7
88,7
112,5
126,1
130,1
121,6
92,3 96,3
96,6
103,4
2006 2007 2008 2009
0
80
100
120
140
~
17,4%
2,4%
9,9%
3,7%
9,9%
0,1%
25,3%
3,8%
11,4%
16,1%
iei
Crude oil
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, aeolian and
nuclear-electric energy
Alte resurse
Other resources
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
496
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2009
Primary energy resources, in 2009 16.G3
42729 mii tone echivalent petrol
thou tonnes of oil equivalent
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2009
Electric energy, in 2009 16.G4
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Producie
Production
Import
Import
Hidrocentrale i
centrale eoliene
Hydro-power stations
and aeolian power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Consumul propriu tehnologic
n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
98,9%
62,9% 1,1%
1,3%
18,8%
5,0%
12,0%
72,7
27,3
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 58667 mil. kWh TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 58667 mil. kWh
497
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie
Construction works, by manner of performing 16.G5
82,0%
80,3%
18,0%
19,7%
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale
New construction and capital repairs
ntreinere i reparaii curente
Maintenance and current repairs
2008
2009
2008 2009
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte
Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects 16.G6
38,1% 34,3%
25,3% 25,1%
23,2% 25,7%
13,4%
14,9%
Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti
Other construction and works engineering
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
498
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 352702,4 308709,5 Total
Industrie extractiv 14655,4 8723,5 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 2130,4 1751,1 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 6578,8 2948,7 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extractia minereurilor metalifere 314,6 184,5 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying and mining
anexe extraciei
1)
5631,6 3839,2 support service
1)
Industrie prelucrtoare 277260,3 237434,7 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 32744,8 34121,5 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 9662,3 9457,5 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4124,6 2366,3 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 3662,0 3228,4 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 8302,1 7101,3 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, of travel and leather goods, harness
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; and footwear preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 3296,8 3120,5 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 8053,6 7410,4 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2390,3 2279,8 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2919,5 2918,0 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 52442,0 37127,5 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 12729,7 10664,1 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
a preparatelor farmaceutice 1801,4 2343,6 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 10513,4 9564,6 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 13861,3 9846,9 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 34553,9 20869,5 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 14618,3 11513,8 except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 5690,4 7745,4 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 8506,7 7608,8 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 9431,1 8219,4 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 19660,8 22768,1 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 6906,9 6253,6 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 6597,5 5721,9 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1051,9 962,6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor Repair, maintenance and installation
i echipamentelor 3739,0 4221,2 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 51335,6 53355,8 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 9451,1 9195,5 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 1779,3 1936,1 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 541,9 572,3 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile 7034,6 6564,8 activities of recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 95,3 122,3 Activities and services of decontamination
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei
Industrial production, by activity of industry 16.1
1)
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
499
procente / percentage
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry 16.2
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 100,0 100,0 Total
Industrie extractiv 4,2 2,8 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 0,6 0,6 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 1,9 1,0 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extractia minereurilor metalifere 0,1 0,1 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying and mining
anexe extraciei
1)
1,6 1,1 support service
1)
Industrie prelucrtoare 78,6 76,9 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 9,3 11,1 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2,7 3,1 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1,2 0,8 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1,0 1,0 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 2,3 2,3 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, of travel and leather goods, harness
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; and footwear preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 0,9 0,9 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 2,3 2,4 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 0,7 0,7 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 0,8 0,9 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 14,9 12,0 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 3,6 3,5 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
a preparatelor farmaceutice 0,5 0,8 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 3,0 3,1 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 3,9 3,2 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 9,8 6,8 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 4,1 3,7 except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 1,6 2,5 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2,4 2,5 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 2,7 2,7 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 5,6 7,4 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 2,0 2,0 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1,9 1,8 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 0,3 0,3 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor Repair, maintenance and installation
i echipamentelor 1,1 1,4 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 14,5 17,3 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2,7 3,0 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 0,5 0,6 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 0,2 0,2 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile 2,0 2,2 activities of recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare *) *) Activities and services of decontamination
1)
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
500
2005 = 100
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
Industrial production indices, by activity of industry 16.3
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 109,3 120,6 123,8 116,9 Total
Industrie extractiv 102,4 100,8 100,7 88,7 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 112,7 114,3 114,2 98,3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 95,7 94,6 89,4 84,7 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 79,9 18,8 4,0 2,8 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 129,1 152,6 170,9 109,6 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 107,1 108,4 121,3 108,7 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 112,5 126,1 130,1 121,6 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 105,0 129,0 135,7 134,6 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 117,0 123,1 138,5 128,5 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 91,8 115,5 141,2 141,1 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 95,3 101,1 92,5 72,2 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 101,2 88,8 71,0 52,9 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 101,6 95,9 82,7 65,1 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i manufacture of articles of straw and
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 121,5 133,2 122,7 145,1 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 112,3 120,0 112,6 101,1 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 102,2 96,7 121,2 128,0 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 97,0 94,9 94,5 83,6 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and
a produselor chimice 104,2 104,7 121,4 102,0 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 98,1 108,0 125,8 104,6 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 128,0 161,8 179,2 167,3 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 115,0 147,4 166,0 114,7 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 101,4 103,1 87,1 55,8 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
utilaje i instalaii 125,8 147,0 170,4 148,2 except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 134,1 131,2 137,3 103,7 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 134,3 140,6 155,9 181,0 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 106,1 135,1 129,9 107,3 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 114,1 138,9 142,7 158,0 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 112,7 128,1 129,4 107,3 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 113,6 117,3 113,2 96,8 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 106,0 115,4 83,5 74,1 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 103,6 111,3 91,4 92,2 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i aer condiionat 92,3 96,3 96,6 103,4 production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 92,3 96,3 96,6 103,4 production and supply
Industrie - total Industry - total
pe marile grupe industriale: by broad industrial groups:
- industria bunurilor intermediare 118,6 131,0 136,1 123,4 intermediate goods industry
- industria bunurilor de capital 114,8 138,9 145,3 143,5 capital goods industry
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat 113,2 116,5 112,7 95,7 durable goods industry
- industria bunurilor de uz curent 104,7 111,6 114,1 104,5 current use goods industry
- industria energetic 95,0 97,0 96,2 96,5 energy industry
501
2005 = 100
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry 16.4
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2006 2007 2008 2009 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total 112,1 125,4 132,7 148,5 Total
Industrie extractiv 123,8 136,4 142,4 136,0 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 134,8 141,8 142,4 128,2 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 113,1 126,0 136,1 141,4 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 134,5 76,7 17,9 12,7 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 129,1 136,6 144,3 98,0 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 126,6 144,0 156,5 170,9 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 113,9 128,4 136,4 153,0 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 99,6 117,7 124,0 133,1 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 111,0 112,2 112,0 122,3 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 98,0 136,4 196,9 204,2 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 98,2 116,9 112,8 113,9 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 106,2 106,5 95,2 85,0 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 100,2 102,0 94,3 96,3 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i manufacture of articles of straw and
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 121,3 133,5 129,4 177,0 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 116,5 102,1 108,7 128,0 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 96,0 78,6 111,0 131,7 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 108,1 113,0 124,7 146,2 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor Manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 111,3 110,2 135,3 135,5 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 104,8 113,6 132,0 117,5 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 124,5 136,3 140,0 152,2 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 126,9 156,8 176,0 158,9 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 105,0 116,5 99,9 83,2 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, metal products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 121,9 132,8 152,8 163,6 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 126,6 106,1 120,3 109,9 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 132,7 129,8 147,8 205,4 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 114,0 152,8 155,6 163,6 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 111,0 125,2 118,7 151,9 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 115,0 128,0 111,9 101,8 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 116,8 119,9 124,4 141,1 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 108,2 115,4 80,1 91,6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 105,2 109,1 97,4 113,3 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i aer condiionat 96,2 101,9 108,4 124,3 production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 96,2 101,9 108,4 124,3 production and supply
502
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
din care: / of which:
Energie primar - total - Producie Import
Primary energy - total - Production Imports
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
Resurse 47460 48166
2)
42729 27300 28779
2)
28034 17399 16324
2)
11235
Resources
Crbuni 10616 10130 8078 6858 7011 6477 3021 2030 640
Coal
din care: / of which:
Lignit 6598 6739 6457 5933 5985 5718 179 60 36
Lignite
Cocs din import 480 520 373 - - - 480 520 373
Imported coke
Gaze naturale
3)
14137 14045 12443 9075 8982 8964 3904 3567 1614
Natural gas
3)
iei
4)
13907 13398 11744 4651 4619 4390 8531 8417 6892
Crude oil
4)
Produse petroliere din import 1281 1656 1579 - - - 1281 1656 1579
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas) 3445 3863 3963 3304 3750 3838 - - 3
Fuelwood (including
biomass)
Ali combustibili 200 216
2)
226 127 158
2)
98 73 55
2)
78
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric
5)
3264 4233 4242 3264 4233 4242 - - -
Hydroelectric and
nuclear-electric energy
5)
Energie electric din import 109 79 56 - - - 109 79 56
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale 21 26 25 21 26 25 - - -
Energy from
non-conventional sources
Resursele de energie primar
Primary energy resources 16.5
1)
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).
2)
Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
4)
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
1)
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
3)
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
4)
Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
5)
Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including aeolian energy.
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Producie - total
2)
28026 27090 27065 27300 28779
3)
28034 Production - total
2)
din care: of which:
Crbune 6192 5793 6477 6858 7011 6477 Coal
iei 5592 5326 4897 4651 4619 4390 Crude oil
Gaze naturale
4)
10196 9536 9395 9075 8982 8964 Natural gas
4)
Energie electric 2781 3101 2961 3264 4233 4242 Electric energy
Producia de energie primar
Primary energy production 16.6
503
procente / percentage
Gradul de independen energetic
Energy independence degree 16.7
1)
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).
2)
Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
4)
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
1)
Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. /
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
3)
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
1)
71,8 71,4 68,7 69,7 72,6
2)
81,7 Total
1)
Crbune (inclusiv cocs) 67,5 66,3 67,9 68,1 72,7 86,5 Coal (including coke)
iei 43,4 37,8 35,9 35,4 35,5 39,2 Crude oil
Gaze naturale
3)
74,1 69,0 65,7 70,6 72,0 84,2 Natural gas
3)
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption 16.8
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Consumul intern brut de energie ( mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
)
Gross domestic energy consumption
( thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
)
Total
2)
38950 37868 39381 39159 39658
3)
34328 Total
2)
din care: of which:
Energie electric 1320 1489 1212 1195 1115 1164 Electric energy
Crbune (inclusiv cocs) 9172 8742 9540 10064 9649 7436 Coal (including coke)
iei i produse Crude oil and petroleum
petroliere 10092 9163 9651 9658 9719 8239 products
Gaze naturale
4)
13766 13820 14308 12862 12476 10642 Natural gas
4)
Consumul final energetic ( mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
)
Final energy consumption ( thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
)
Industrie (inclusiv construcii) 11285 10505 9998 9630
3)
9115
3)
6612 Industry (including construction)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit 233 237 262 260 293 385 Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transporturi 4353 4379 4407 4729
3)
5399
3)
5377 Transport
Alte activiti 1936 2030 2757 2481 2106 1976 Other activities
Populaie 7908 8055 7889 7559 8089 8037 Population
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor ( tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ locuitor )
Energy consumption, per inhabitant
( tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
/ inhabitant )
Consum intern brut Gross domestic energy
de energie 1,797 1,751 1,833 1,818 1,844
3)
1,599 consumption
Consum final energetic: Final energy consumption:
industrie (inclusiv industry (including
construcii) 0,521 0,486 0,463 0,447
3)
0,424
3)
0,308 construction)
agricultur, silvicultur, agriculture, forestry,
pescuit 0,011 0,011 0,012 0,012 0,014 0,018 fishery
transporturi 0,201 0,203 0,204 0,220 0,251 0,250 transport
rezidenial i al residential and of other
altor activiti 0,454 0,466 0,493 0,466 0,474 0,466 activities
504
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric
Installed capacity and production of electric energy 16.9
1)
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).
1)
Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including aeolian energy.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)
Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW) 19626 19042 19313 19849 19731 19552 Total (thou kW)
Termoelectric 13347 12753 13032 13515 13364 13087 Thermoelectric
Hidroelectric 6279 6289 6281 6334
1)
6367
1)
6465
1)
Hydroelectric
Pe locuitor (W) 906 881 895 922 918 911 Per inhabitant (W)
Producia de energie electric
Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh) 56482 59413 62696 61673 64956 58016 Total (million kWh)
Termoelectric 39969 39206 44341 45704 47755 42200 Thermoelectric
Hidroelectric 16513 20207 18355 15969
1)
17201
1)
15816
1)
Hydroelectric
Pe locuitor (kWh) 2606 2748 2905 2864 3021 2702 Per inhabitant (kWh)
procente / percentage
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat
Structure of thermoelectric energy production,
by type of fuel consumed 16.10
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Energie termoelectric - total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Thermoelectric energy - total
din care: of which:
produs cu: generated by:
Crbune 53,7 55,9 56,7 54,9 54,1 51,5 Coal
din acesta: lignit 44,1 45,1 47,1 43,6 43,8 42,8 of which: lignite
Produse petroliere lichide 5,4 4,6 3,1 1,7 1,2 2,1 Liquid petroleum products
Gaze naturale 26,2 24,5 26,2 25,3 20,8 18,1 Natural gas
kg echivalent petrol
1)
pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent
1)
for 1000 kWh
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice
Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy 16.11
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Energie termoelectric - total 239 232 240 244 244 243 Thermoelectric energy - total
din care: of which:
produs cu: generated by:
Crbune 254 242 252 261 259 264 Coal
din acesta: lignit 255 239 250 261 258 268 of which: lignite
Produse petroliere lichide 183 185 183 204 232 208 Liquid petroleum products
Gaze naturale 215 209 215 213 205 190 Natural gas
505
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Forme de proprietate:
Type of ownership:
Majoritar Majoritar
Total de stat privat
State Private
majority majority
2008 2008
Total 88856,3 2732,7 86123,6 Total
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale 72840,8 1063,8 71777,0 New construction and capital repairs
Antrepriz 72368,4 1017,8 71350,6 Contract
Regie 472,4 46,0 426,4 Own management
ntreinere i reparaii curente 16015,5 1668,9 14346,6 Maintenance and current repairs
2009 2009
Total 76689,3 2465,2 74224,1 Total
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale 61554,0 984,3 60569,7 New construction and capital repairs
Antrepriz 61252,0 974,4 60277,6 Contract
Regie 302,0 9,9 292,1 Own management
ntreinere i reparaii curente 15135,3 1480,9 13654,4 Maintenance and current repairs
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie i
pe forme de proprietate
Construction works, by manner of performing and
by type of ownership 16.12
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2009
Lucrri de construcii - total 81,7 Construction works - total
pe forme de proprietate: by type of ownership:
Majoritar de stat 85,4 State majority
Majoritar privat 81,6 Private majority
Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz 81,7 On contract building units
Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat, Labour productivity per employee,
din unitile de construcii 96,6 on construction units
Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii, n anul 2009
Indices of construction works and of labour productivity, in 2009 16.13
506
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoarea lucrrilor executate
Categorii de obiecte Value of execution works Category of objects
2008
1)
2009
Total 88129,9 76056,7 Total
Cldiri rezideniale - total 33539,4
2)
26057,2 Residential buildings - total
Cldiri individuale 25778,4
2)
20231,6 Individual buildings
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc) 6521,3 5320,7 Collective buildings (blok type)
Cldiri de reziden pentru comuniti 1239,7 504,9 Residential buildings for communities
Cldiri nerezideniale - total 22335,3
2)
19114,8 Non residential buildings - total
Hoteluri i cldiri similare 1038,3 630,6 Hotels and similar buildings
Cldiri administrative 7679,8
2)
8476,7 Administrative buildings
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul 3838,2 2130,4 Retail and wholesale buildings
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii Traffic and communication buildings
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi, (underground stations, airports, harbors,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri, hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminale, garaje etc.) 449,6 313,6 terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite, Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silozuri, rezervoare 6250,5 4532,8 silos, tanks
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt, Recreation, education buildings,
spitale i clinici 2235,4 2406,6 hospitals and clinics
Alte cldiri nerezideniale (ex. pentru Other non residential building (ex. for
culte religioase i scopuri funerare etc.) 843,5
2)
624,1 religious cults and financial purposes a.s.o.)
Infrastructuri de transport - total 20418,5
2)
19541,9 Transport Infrastructures - total
osele, strzi i drumuri 14330,1 13165,1 Highways, streets, roads
- din care: autostrzi 827,7 1028,0 - of which: highways
Ci ferate 1165,3 752,1 Railways
Piste pentru aeroporturi 33,6 26,0 Airport runways
Poduri, osele suspendate, Bridges, suspended highways,
tunele i subterane 3084,9
2)
3325,3 tunnels and undergrounds
Canale navigabile, construcii portuare Navigable channels, harbour construction
i alte construcii hidrotehnice 1804,6
2)
2273,4 and other hydrotechnical construction
Conducte, linii electrice Pipes, electric and communication
i de comunicaii - total 3733,5
2)
3328,0 lines - total
Conducte de lung distan, linii electrice Long distance pipes, electric
i de comunicaii 2557,4
2)
1956,7 and communication lines
Conducte locale i cabluri 1176,1 1371,3 Local pipes and wires
Construcii complexe n zone industriale 1267,3 1376,2 Complex construction in industrial areas
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total 6835,9 6638,6 Other works of civil engineering - total
Construcii pentru sport i recreere 401,6 523,3 Sport and recreation construction
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil Other works of civil engineering
neclasificate n alt parte 6434,3 6115,3 not elsewhere classified
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte
Construction works on contract, by category of objects 16.14
1)
Date recalculate prin realocarea informaiilor din surse administrative.
Recalculated data by reallocation of information from administrative sources.
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind
infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile
de pot i telecomunicaii.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
transport by various modes of transport, related to
the infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
17.1 Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .....514
17.2 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare .........................514
17.3 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ..............................515
17.4 Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2009 ...........................................................516
17.5 Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2009 ..........................................................518
17.6 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009 ..........522
17.7 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009 ........................522
17.8 Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2009 ....................523
17.9 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2009 ............................................................525
17.10 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ............................................................526
17.11 Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier .............................526
17.12 Drumurile publice ...................................................527
17.13 Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ..............................527
17.14 Transportul aeroportuar .........................................528
17.15 Unitile de pot i telefonie .................................529
17.16 Activitile de pot ................................................529
17.17 Activitile de telefonie ...........................................529
Teritorial
17.18 Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ...................................................
17.19 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 .......................
17.20 Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009.................................................................
17.21 Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .................................................................
Goods transport, by mode of transport
Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport, by type of goods,
in 2009
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2009
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2009
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2009
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2009
Goods transport by road, by category of
dangerous goods and type of transport,
in 2009
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles and
road traffic accidents
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
on December 31, 2009
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
on December 31, 2009
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2009
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2009
508
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
509
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier;
Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru
aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate,
nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al
Aeronavelor;
Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime
i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin
Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele
coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport
rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
TRANSPORTURI
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect
activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de
transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci
navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de
tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier
efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
operatorilor de transport rutier.
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data
regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic
accidents;
Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil
aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which
have navigability certificate;
Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and
river ships.
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the
Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in
the Register of road transport operators,
respectively in Business Register.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TRANSPORT
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect
the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and
goods, infrastructure and means of transport are
presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Public road transport means the road transport
carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by
cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services,
with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions,
by the road transport operators recorded in the Register
of road transport operators.
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz
fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile
transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a
mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate i
de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport
utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de
ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci
navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci
navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,
cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
Road transport on own account is carried out
without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport comprise transported goods,
irrespective of the nationality where the means of
transport are registered.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
countries different, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication
ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
510
511
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile
ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i
livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele
trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau
parial, deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la
cerere o dovad privind depunerea la punctul de acces
sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
County and communal roads ensure the
connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
Data on road traffic accidents are also presented in this
chapter.
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through
other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal package is a postal item containing
goods with or without commercial value and does not
include other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile
telephone service is represented by the number of
subscription-based SIM cards and active prepaid SIM
cards.
512
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2009
Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2009 17.G1
45,0%
22,8%
5,6%
4,2%
27,1%
37,7%
6,5%
11,0%
4,8%
5,4%
11,0%
18,9%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze
naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte
produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol
Coke and refined petroleum
products
Structur calculat din date n mii tone
Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
Chimicale, produse chimice i
fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2009
Maritime transport at ports, in 2009 17.G2
54,5% 45,5%
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Structur calculat din date n mii tone- km
Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes- km
513
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2009
Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2009 17.G3
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)
Number of conections (end of year) 17.G4
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.
Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
39,8%
25,8%
34,4%
10,2
13,4
17,4
22,9
24,5
25,4
4,4 4,4
4,2 4,3
5,0
5,3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Serviciul de telefonie mobil
Mobile telephony service
milioane / million
Serviciul de telefonie fix
Fixed telephony service
514
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)
Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar 72738 69175 68313 68772 66711 50596 Railway transport
Transport rutier 294221 306994 335327 356669 364605 293409 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 31211 33648 29304 29425 30295 24743
1)
transport
Transport maritim 40531 47694 46709 48928 50458 36021 Maritime transport
Transport aerian 20 20 23 22 27 24 Air transport
Transport prin conducte Transport via
petroliere magistrale 12804 13378 12702 12310 12390 8520 petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)
Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar 17022 16582 15791 15757 15236 11088 Railway transport
Transport rutier 37220 51531 57278 59517 56377 34265 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 6956 8438 8158 8195 8687 11765
1)
transport
Transport prin conducte Transport via
petroliere magistrale 1898 2211 2027 1850 1720 1243 petroleum pipelines
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport
Goods transport, by mode of transport 17.1
1)
Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
km
Total 11053 10948 10789 10777 10785 10784 Total
din care: electrificate 3965 3999 3965 3974 3974 4002 of which: electrified
Din total: Of total:
Linii cu ecartament normal
1)
10914 10816 10731 10639 10646 10645 Normal gauge lines
1)
Cu o cale 7949 7806 7722 7730 7737 7736 With one - track
Cu dou ci 2965 3010 3009 2909 2909 2909 With two - tracks
Linii cu ecartament ngust 78 75 1 4 5 5 Narrow gauge lines
Linii cu ecartament larg 61 57 57 134 134 134 Large gauge lines
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total
Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total
din care: electrificate 35,9 36,5 36,8 36,9 36,8 37,1 of which: electrified
Din total: Of total:
Linii cu ecartament normal
1)
98,7 98,8 99,5 98,7 98,7 98,7 Normal gauge lines
1)
Cu o cale 71,9 71,3 71,6 71,7 71,7 71,7 With one - track
Cu dou ci 26,8 27,5 27,9 27,0 27,0 27,0 With two - tracks
Linii cu ecartament ngust 0,7 0,7 **) **) **) **) Narrow gauge lines
Linii cu ecartament larg 0,6 0,5 0,5 1,3 1,3 1,3 Large gauge lines
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)
Railways under operation (end of year) 17.2
1)
Include date statistice raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu transport de tranzit pentru
Romnia. /The data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for
Romania are included.
515
U.M. / M.U. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Transport feroviar
1)
Railway transport
1)
Locomotive - total numr / number 2059 2061 1982 1986 1907 1808
Railway engines - total mii CP / thou HP 7245 7259 6972 7032 6750 6444
din care: / of which:
Electrice numr / number 764 776 751 751 719 689
Electric mii CP / thou HP 5064 5156 4977 5036 4827 4594
Diesel de orice fel numr / number 1116 1162 1105 1105 1083 1052
Diesel of any type mii CP / thou HP 1902 2012 1889 1889 1846 1795
din care: / of which:
peste 350 CP numr / number 1105 1152 1095 1095 1070 1039
over 350 HP mii CP / thou HP 1900 2011 1888 1888 1844 1792
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf
- total numr / number 60964 58951 55503 54713 47420 45505
Waggons - total mii tone capacitate 2766 2733 2619 2515 2177 2107
thou tonnes capacity
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri
- total numr / number 5584 5523 5522 5326 5105 5137
Carriages - total mii locuri / thou places 354 412 411 365 338 344
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare
2)
Inland waterways transport
2)
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor numr / number 1661 1184 1207 1199 1221 1232
Ships without propulsion for mii tone capacitate 2185 1563 1589 1565 1553 1533
merchandise transport thou tonnes capacity
Remorchere i mpingtoare numr / number 915 241 246 250 256 258
Tugboats and pushers mii CP / thou HP 465 307 231 239 243 243
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor numr / number 111 57 60 72 75 65
Ships for passengers transport mii locuri / thou places 13 10 10 11 11 7
Transport maritim
2)
Maritime transport
2)
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor
- total numr / number 129 36 35 31 27 24
Freight ships - total mii tdw / thou tdw 1150 176 146 114 103 98
din care: / of which:
Nave pentru mrfuri generale numr / number 68 25 9 7 6 5
Ships for general merchandise mii tdw / thou tdw 633 104 62 59 50 41
Mineraliere numr / number 9 1 1 - - -
Ore carriers mii tdw / thou tdw 123 25 25 - - -
Petroliere numr / number 7 8 8 9 9 10
Oil tankers mii tdw / thou tdw 244 47 47 48 46 50
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim
Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport 17.3
1)
Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2)
Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrele Matricole ale Autoritii Navale Romne. / Data refer to registered ships in the
Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
516
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone - km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou tonnes - km
NST 2007
Total 50596 11088152
01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;
pete i alte produse din pescuit 638 182730
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish
and other fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 22748 2530808
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i
exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 2826 460537
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 671 288424
Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele 5 950
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);
articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media 432 188140
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 13733 4179104
Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse
din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 3307 1215440
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 619 173776
Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 2437 593787
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou
i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 15 5244
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Transportul feroviar
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009
Railway transport
1)
, by type of goods, in 2009 17.4
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
517
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone - km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou tonnes - km
NST 2007
12 Echipamente pentru transport 206 53928
Transport equipment
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. 1 204
Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale
i alte deeuri 1075 400855
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other
waste
15 Pot, colete - -
Mail, parcels
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri 131 65513
Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. 21 4747
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri
transportate mpreun 4 1285
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which
are transported together
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive
nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16 1413 625807
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be
assigned to groups 01-16
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 314 116873
Other goods n.e.c.
Transportul feroviar
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009 - continuare
Railway transport
1)
, by type of goods, in 2009 - continued 17.4
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
518
Cod NTS Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods
2007
Code NST Tipuri de mrfuri Total Total Intra-UE Extra-UE
2007 Intra-EU Extra-EU
Transportul portuar maritim 36094 19687 7671 12016
01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;
pete i alte produse din pescuit 9188 8549 5153 3396
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 8318 343 165 178
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit
i exploatarede carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 3908 2160 346 1814
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 374 105 80 25
05 Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele 1 1 1 -
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia
mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media 216 215 38 177
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 3943 2208 567 1641
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;
produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear 1974 1540 594 946
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 513 62 2 60
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 2360 1704 207 1497
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i
computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 6 6 5 1
12 Echipamente pentru transport 227 142 46 96
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. 1 1 *) 1
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri 11 - - -
15 Pot, colete - - - -
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri - - - -
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. *) *) *) -
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun 7 5 - 5
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 5005 2604 435 2169
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 42 42 32 10
Transportul portuar
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009
Goods transport at ports
1)
, by type of goods, in 2009 17.5
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
519
Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
Total Intra-UE Extra-UE Type of goods
Intra-EU Extra-EU
16407 2104 14303 Maritime transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
639 49 590 other fishing products
7975 12 7963 Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;
1748 585 1163 uranium and thorium
269 - 269 Food products, beverages and tobacco
- - - Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
1 1 - matter and recorded media
1735 1163 572 Coke and refined petroleum products
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic
434 87 347 products; nuclear fuel
451 77 374 Other non-metallic mineral products
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
656 92 564 except machinery and equipment
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
- - - instruments; watches and clocks
85 31 54 Transport equipment
- - - Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
11 7 4 and other waste
- - - Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised
- - - in the transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
- - - other non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are
2 - 2 transported together
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned
2401 - 2401 to groups 0116.
- - - Other goods n.e.c.
mii tone / thou tonnes
Cod NTS Transport naional / National transport
2007
Code NST Tipuri de mrfuri Total Total Inter-regional-ncrcri Intra-regional
2007 Inter-regions-Loadings Intra-regions
Transportul portuar pe ci
navigabile interioare 24743 9843 3658 6185
01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;
pete i alte produse din pescuit 4870 1263 828 435
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 3343 833 22 811
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu 11333 5971 2228 3743
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 41 3 - 3
05 Textile i produse textile: piele i
produse din piele - - - -
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i
materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole
din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media 54 36 16 20
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 2010 430 79 351
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 826 320 315 5
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 399 225 41 184
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 1492 573 6 567
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou
i computere; maini i aparate electrice
n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate radio,TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 20 1 - 1
12 Echipamente pentru transport 38 27 22 5
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. - - - -
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri 62 56 - 56
15 Pot, colete *) - - -
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri 7 6 5 1
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. - - - -
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun 124 - - -
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care,
prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 121 96 96 -
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 3 3 - 3
520
Transportul portuar
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009 - continuare
Goods transport at ports
1)
, by type of goods, in 2009 - continued 17.5
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
2)
Include date statistice raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu transport de tranzit pentru
Romnia. / Data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for
Romania included.
Transport internaional / International transport
Type of goods
Total Mrfuri ncrcate Mrfuri descrcate Tranzit
2)
Loaded goods Unloaded goods Transit
2)
Inland waterways
6382 1994 4388 8518 transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
3336 171 3165 271 fish and other fishing products
525 400 125 1985 Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
923 370 553 4439 and thorium
25 - 25 13 Food products, beverages and tobacco
Textiles and textile products; leather and
- - - - leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
2 1 1 16 matter and recorded media
937 611 326 643 Coke and refined petroleum products
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products;
180 165 15 326 nuclear fuel
143 59 84 31 Other non-metallic mineral products
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
285 206 79 634 except machinery and equipment
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
1 - 1 18 instruments; watches and clocks
11 2 9 - Transport equipment
- - - - Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
Secondary raw materials; municipal
- - - 6 waste and other waste
*) *) - - Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised in the
1 - 1 - transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor vehicles
being moved for repair; other
- - - - non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
*) *) - 124 which are transported together
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot
13 9 4 12 be assigned to groups 01-16
- - - - Other goods n.e.c.
521
mii tone / thou tonnes
522
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Total Cont propriu Contra plat
Own account For charge
Mrfuri transportate - total Transported goods - total
(mii tone) 293409 225494 67915 (thou tonnes)
Transport naional 283272 222702 60570 National transport
Transport internaional 10137 2792 7345 International transport
din total: of total:
descrcri 3592 1011 2581 unloaded
ncrcri 4365 1305 3060 loaded
tranzit 2180 476 1704 transit
Parcursul mrfurilor - total Goods transport performance - total
(mii tone-km) 34264966 17912501 16352465 (thou tonnes-km)
Transport naional 20878233 14471687 6406546 National transport
Transport internaional 13386733 3440814 9945919 International transport
din total: of total:
descrcri 5579140 1400350 4178790 unloaded
ncrcri 6341802 1660974 4680828 loaded
tranzit 1465791 379490 1086301 transit
Parcursul vehiculelor - total Vehicles travel - total
(mii km) 3401688 2106768 1294920 (thou km)
Transport naional 2506539 1858786 647753 National transport
Transport internaional 895149 247982 647167 International transport
din total: of total:
descrcri 337277 88488 248789 unloaded
ncrcri 450966 134864 316102 loaded
tranzit 106906 24630 82276 transit
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009
Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2009 17.6
Cont propriu Contra plat
Total Own account For charge
Tipul de autovehicul Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Type of vehicles
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Autocamioane - total 168644 9736507 140716 6536780 27928 3199727 Lorries - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone 9859 692443 8463 527053 1396 165390 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
7,6 - 12,0 tone 53936 5072689 48222 3080673 5714 1992016 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
12,1 - 17,0 tone 73794 3278330 61956 2503787 11838 774543 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 31055 693045 22075 425267 8980 267778 over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare - total 124765 24528459 84778 11375721 39987 13152738 Road tractors - total
pn la 17,0 tone 124182 24429443 84445 11328500 39737 13100943 up to 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 583 99016 333 47221 250 51795 over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele - total 293409 34264966 225494 17912501 67915 16352465 All vehicles - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone 10084 776853 8643 574308 1441 202545 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
7,6 - 12,0 tone 133997 21907178 102418 10824411 31579 11082767 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
12,1 - 17,0 tone 117690 10788874 92025 6041294 25665 4747580 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 31638 792061 22408 472488 9230 319573 over 17.0 tonnes
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
and type of transport, in 2009 17.7
Cod Cont propriu Contra plat
NST Total Own account For charge
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou
NST tonnes-km tonnes-km tonnes-km
2007
Total 293409 34264966 225494 17912501 67915 16352465
01 Produse agricole din vntoare i
silvicultur; pete i alte produse
din pescuit 17104 1999296 13365 1249599 3739 749697
Products of agriculture, hunting,
and forestry; fish and other
fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 3619 209926 1683 93214 1936 116712
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit iexploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu 106559 3123397 83507 2301160 23052 822237
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 28687 5661179 21152 3196659 7535 2464520
Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile; piele
i produse din piele 1462 1416142 381 265425 1081 1150717
Textiles and textile products; leather
and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei);articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media 13545 2532990 11071 1437106 2474 1095884
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 9906 1153029 8359 924097 1547 228932
Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 3361 1001621 2392 517719 969 483902
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 63731 4803501 53431 3458511 10300 1344990
Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate
din metal,cu excepia mainilor
i a echipamentelor 11830 2457403 9147 1233012 2683 1224391
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
523
Transportul rutier
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2009
Road transport
1)
, by type of goods and category of transport, in 2009 17.8
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
524
Cod Cont propriu Contra plat
NST Total Own account For charge
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou
NST tonnes-km tonnes-km tonnes-km
2007
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de
birou i computere;maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio,TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri
de mn i ceasornice 6381 2323752 4037 603154 2344 1720598
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
12 Echipamente pentru transport 2605 1353094 1157 304427 1448 1048667
Transport equipment
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. 1726 1200232 780 492802 946 707430
Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 9202 414227 8192 382999 1010 31228
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
15 Pot, colete 336 79269 259 46793 77 32476
Mail, parcels
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate
n transportul de mrfuri 2025 803020 955 279152 1070 523868
Equipment and material utilised in
the transport of goods
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliusau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri;autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. 344 105197 128 13387 216 91810
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair; other
non-market goods n.e.c.
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun 7443 3133651 3360 954279 4083 2179372
Grouped goods: a mixture of types
of goods which are transported together
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate
n grupele 01-16 934 358421 283 100202 651 258219
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for
any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 01-16.
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 2609 135619 1855 58804 754 76815
Other goods n.e.c.
Transportul rutier
1)
, pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,
n anul 2009 - continuare
Road transport
1)
, by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2009 - continued 17.8
1)
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
525
Cont propriu Contra plat
Total Own account For charge
Categorii de mrfuri periculoase Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Category of dangerous goods Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Explozivi 407 48768 376 31775 31 16993
Explosives
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate sau
dizolvate sub presiune 5887 497576 4929 390487 958 107089
Gases, compressed, liquified or
dissolved under pressure
Lichide inflamabile 4859 814926 3549 589832 1310 225094
Flammable liquids
Solide inflamabile 364 68797 198 40040 166 28757
Flammable solids
Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan 20 36 - - 20 36
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion
Substane care in contact cu apa
emit gaze inflamabile 2 81 2 81 - -
Substances which, in contact with
water, emit flammable gases
Substane oxidante 7 5702 7 5702 - -
Oxidising substances
Peroxizi organici 5 1209 5 1209 - -
Organic peroxides
Substane toxice 207 29612 193 24662 14 4950
Toxic substances
Substane care pot provoca infecii 14 1425 - - 14 1425
Substances liable to cause infections
Materiale radioactive 75 14542 70 6375 5 8167
Radioactive material
Substane corozive 88 28667 44 14589 44 14078
Corrosives
Diverse substane periculoase 2911 718364 1931 360612 980 357752
Miscellaneous dangerous substances
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009
Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods
and type of transport, in 2009 17.9
526
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri)
Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers)
Total 319578 334998 328137 327395
1)
384514
1)
341910 Total
Transport feroviar 99434 92424 94441 88264 78252 70332 Railway transport
Transport rutier 216524 238017 228009 231077 296953
2)
262311
2)
Road transport
Transport pe ci navigabile Inland waterways
interioare 214 218 190 211 194 161 transport
Transport aerian 3406 4339 5497 7831 9077 9093 Air transport
Transport maritim
3)
- - - 12 38 13 Maritime transport
3)
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Total 18095 19820 19841 19655 27173 23256 Total
Transport feroviar 8638 7985 8093 7476 6958 6128 Railway transport
Transport rutier 9438 11811 11735 12156 20194
2)
17108
2)
Road transport
Transport pe ci navigabile Inland waterways
interioare 19 24 13 23 21 20 transport
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport
Passengers transport, by mode of transport 17.10
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2)
Date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri,
inclusiv conductorul auto). / The data compiled according to a new methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle
designed for the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver).
3)
Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri. / Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise
passengers excursion - inwards.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Autobuze i microbuze 43192 39273 32315 35762 41514 41165 Buses and microbuses
Autoturisme 3225367 3363779 3220682 3554404 4027367 4244922 Passenger cars
Mopede i motociclete Mopeds and motorcycles
(inclusiv mototricicluri (including motor tricycles
i cvadricicluri) 234702 197401 43779 56476 71827 79990 and quadricycles )
Autovehicule de marf 482425 493821 457012 587380 645340 661859 Goods road motor vehicles
Accidente de circulaie Road traffic
rutier 6860 7226 7164 8505 10635 10207 accidents
Persoane accidentate 8012 8509 8367 9891 12454 11887 Casualties
- decedai 2418 2641 2587 2800 3063 2796 - deceased
- rnii 5594 5868 5780 7091 9391 9091 - injured
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier
(la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents
(end of year) 17.11
527
km
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Drumuri publice - total 79454 79904 79952 80893 81693 81713 Public roads - total
din care: of which:
Modernizate 20880 21148 21549 22042 22865 23847 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 20200 20915 20964 21397 22561 22515 pavement
Din total drumuri publice: Of total public roads:
Drumuri naionale
1)
15712 15934 15983 16118 16599 16503 National roads
1)
din care: of which:
Modernizate 14223 14374 14501 14666 15083 15114 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 1217 1253 1176 1159 1195 1105 pavement
Drumuri judeene i County and communal
comunale 63742 63970 63969 64775 65094 65210 roads
din care: of which:
Modernizate 6657 6774 7048 7376 7782 8733 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 18983 19662 19788 20238 21366 21410 pavement
Densitatea drumurilor Density of public roads
publice pe 100 km
2
teritoriu 33,3 33,5 33,5 33,9 34,3 34,3 per 100 km
2
of territory
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)
Public roads (end of year) 17.12
1)
Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.
2)
Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
U.M. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 M.U.
Transport aerian Air transport
Aeronave pentru numr 33 44 57 62 71 84 number Aircrafts for passengers
transportul pasagerilor locuri
2)
2353 3168 4419 5317 6060 6967 places
2)
transport
Aeronave pentru numr 1 - - - - - number Aircrafts for freight
transportul mrfurilor tone
2)
80 - - - - - tonnes
2)
transport
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate
1)
(la sfritul anului)
Registered civil aircrafts
1)
(end of year) 17.13
1)
Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.
528
2009 n %
fa de
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2008
2009 in
percentage
as against
2008
Transport aerian comercial
Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr 3405710 4338971 5497237 7831258 9076566 9092853 100,2 Passengers - number
mbarcai 1690398 2155875 2749939 3936799 4592831 4568423 99,5 Embarked
Debarcai 1715312 2183096 2747298 3894459 4483735 4524430 100,9 Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot Freight and mail
- tone 19697 20226 22591 22268 26686 24499 91,8 - tonnes
ncrcate 7041 6324 6740 7169 8928 8790 98,5 Loaded
Descrcate 12656 13902 15851 15099 17758 15709 88,5 Unloaded
Micri aeronave Aircraft movements
- numr 84548 104915 120701 133646 150120 160047 106,6 - number
Curse aeriene regulate
Scheduled flights
Pasageri - numr 2925026 3470283 4585920 7203614 8514438 8567980 100,6 Passengers - number
mbarcai 1454413 1719406 2295052 3613331 4305987 4302043 99,9 Embarked
Debarcai 1470613 1750877 2290868 3590283 4208451 4265937 101,4 Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot Freight and mail
- tone 15298 15734 18113 20711 26234 23826 90,8 - tonnes
ncrcate 4985 4709 5473 6435 8698 8545 98,2 Loaded
Descrcate 10313 11025 12640 14276 17536 15281 87,1 Unloaded
Micri aeronave Aircraft movements
- numr 63307 76745 99588 116126 131727 144029 109,3 - number
Curse aeriene neregulate
Charter flights
Pasageri - numr 480684 868688 911317 627644 562128 524873 93,4 Passengers - number
mbarcai 235985 436469 454887 323468 286844 266380 92,9 Embarked
Debarcai 244699 432219 456430 304176 275284 258493 93,9 Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot Freight and mail
- tone 4399 4492 4478 1557 452 673 148,9 - tonnes
ncrcate 2056 1615 1267 734 230 245 106,5 Loaded
Descrcate 2343 2877 3211 823 222 428 192,8 Unloaded
Micri aeronave Aircraft movements
- numr 21241 28170 21113 17520 18393 16018 87,1 - number
Micri de aeronave Aircraft movements in
n transportul aerian non-comercial air
necomercial 13380 15371 10611 12170 15292 16150 105,6 transport
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport 17.14
Numrul de conexiuni (mii) - la sfritul anului -
Number of conections (thou) - end of year -
Anii din care: / of which
Years Total la serviciul de la serviciul de
telefonie fix telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service mobile telephony service
2004 14,6 4,4 10,2
2005 17,7 4,4 13,4
2006 21,6 4,2 17,4
2007 27,2 4,3 22,9
2008 29,5 5,0 24,5
2009 30,7 5,3 25,4
529
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Uniti - total 7335 7078 7079 7079 7079 7073 Units - total
din care: of which:
n localiti rurale 6260 6129 6120 6110 6110 6101 In rural localities
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)
Post offices and telephony units (end of year) 17.15
Coresponden Trimiteri Trimiteri cu
i imprimate Colete potale recomandate valoare declarat
Anii (milioane buci) (mii buci) (milioane buci) (mii buci)
Years Mail and printed Postal package Registered mail Mail dispatches
matters (thou pieces) (million pieces) with a declared value
(million pieces) (thou pieces)
2004 244 2377 32 1899
2005 185 2226 43 1198
2006 230 2138 48 2008
2007 280 1963 44 1519
2008 499 2337 45 1297
2009 482 2755 44 408
Activitile de pot
Activities of post 17.16
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.
Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony 17.17
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor
de comer internaional .......................................... 540
18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ........541
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 ..........................541
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii
Economice (MCE) ..................................................544
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii
Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008) ......................545
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
pe moduri de transport ..........................................546
18.7 Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri
partenere ................................................................547
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i
principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
Combinat (NC) ........................................................550
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii
Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 ..................................562
Exports, imports and balance of
international trade operations
Unit value indices of international trade
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by
section according to SITC, Rev. 4
International trade, by Broad Economic
Categories (BEC)
International trade, according to Classification
of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF),
by mode of transport
International trade, by main partner
countries
International trade, by section and main
chapters according to the Combined
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with the European
Unions countries, by section according to the
Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009
532
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
DATA SOURCE
For 2004 - 2006:
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics, which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting companies
based on statistical forms. These data are
subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
Starting with 2007:
For EXTRA-EU trade:
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import
customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity and natural gas from
importing/exporting companies based on
statistical forms. These data are subsequently
submitted to NCA in order to be processed and
to complete the data obtained from customs
declarations.
SURSA DATELOR
Pentru perioada 2004 - 2006:
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i
export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la
societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date
sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea
datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.
ncepnd cu anul 2007:
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale de la societile importatoare/
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din
declaraiile vamale.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:
declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de
900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de
ctre ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind
bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare
sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre
pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE dar, care nu
aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de
peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru
expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total al
introducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de
bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0% reprezentnd valoarea
comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-rspunsuri
au fost realizate estimri de date.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale
sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
For INTRA-EU trade:
INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000.
customs declarations collected and processed
by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of
total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals
and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were
performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and non-
responses.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Goods which are subject to international exchanges
are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include:
goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
533
534
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile
de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd
ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum,
bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau
zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de
bunuri de origine naional, precum i exportul de bunuri
importate, declarate pentru consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrare activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate
sau exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la
valoarea integral a bunurilor).
n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de
transport pn la punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate
taxele suportate pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight-Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice
INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory
and imported or exported goods for financial leasing
(at total value of goods).
The international trade does not include: goods in
transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, all
transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well
as all the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in Lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,
respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of
Romania, for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
535
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n tone,
iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur specifice
(buci, m
3
, kwh etc.).
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale se
realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE-caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,
Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):
Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele Arabe
Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at
8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for
some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m
3
,
kwh a.s.o.).
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United
Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
536
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):
Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazahstan, Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova,
Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina,
Uzbekistan.
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data
obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
18.G1
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei
Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
41,9%
40,6%
38,8%
36,5%
37,1%
42,7%
58,1%
59,4%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9% 57,3%
2007 2006 2005 2004
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
2008
Comerul internaional / International trade
milioane euro / euro million
80871 66596 54823 45216 90965 68037
2009
41,8%
40,7%
38,8%
36,5%
37,1%
42,7%
58,2%
59,3%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9% 57,3%
2007 2006 2005 2004 2008
Comerul internaional / International trade
milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
110885 83442 68193 56149 133960 94923
2009
537
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor
de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF) 18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de
comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU) 18.G3
Import CIF
Sold FOB / CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
Export FOB
milioane euro / euro million
Import CIF
Sold FOB / CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
Export FOB
-7346
-10313
-14896
-21773
-23515
-9869
26281
32568
40746
51322
57240
38953
18935
22255
25850
29549
33725
29084
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
-16073
-6872
39838
28472
23765
21600
2008 2009
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
milioane euro / euro million
538
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2009
Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2009 18.G4
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni
conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2009
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2009 18.G5
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 29084
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 38953
TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
Uniunea European (UE-27)
European Union (EU-27)
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 29084
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 38953
TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
Alte ri din Europa
Other European countries
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri
Other countries
74,3% 73,1%
11,9% 9,4%
2,3%
1,2%
11,5% 16,3%
42,9% 34,0%
18,3% 21,4%
15,7%
14,0%
6,0%
9,8%
5,1%
9,4%
12,0% 11,4%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport
Machinery and transport equipment
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Articole manufacturate diverse
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Alte bunuri
Other goods
539
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2009
The main partner countries, in 2009 18.G6
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2009
Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2009 18.G7
Uniunea European
European Union
Asia
Africa
Alte ri din Europa
Other European countries
America
Oceania
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 29084
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 38953
TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
18,7%
17,3%
15,3%
11,7%
8,2%
8,3%
5,0%
6,2%
4,4%
4,9%
48,4%
51,6%
Italia
Italy
Germania
Germany
Frana
France
Turcia
Turkey
Ungaria
Hungary
Alte ri
Other countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Germania
Germany
Italia
Italy
Ungaria
Hungary
China
China, Peoples Rep. of
Frana
France
74,3% 73,1%
14,1%
10,6%
7,0%
12,8%
2,4% 0,7%
2,1%
2,7%
0,1% 0,1%
540
Export Import Sold / Balance
FOB CIF (Export FOB -
Import CIF)
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate
2004 76794 106457 -29663 2004
2005 80663 117946 -37283 2005
2006 91472 144087 -52615 2006
2007 98579 171319 -72740 2007
2008 123812 210133 -86321 2008
2009 123344 165171 -41827 2009
Milioane euro / Euro million
2004 18935 26281 -7346 2004
2005 22255 32568 -10313 2005
2006 25850 40746 -14896 2006
2007 29549 51322 -21773 2007
2008 33725 57240 -23515 2008
2009 29084 38953 -9869 2009
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million
2004 23485 32664 -9179 2004
2005 27730 40463 -12733 2005
2006 32336 51106 -18770 2006
2007 40471 70414 -29943 2007
2008 49674 84286 -34612 2008
2009 40579 54344 -13765 2009
Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional
Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations 18.1
541
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Export 105,1 109,5 108,2 106,0 103,8 89,3
Import 100,7 105,3 103,6 98,2 103,4 89,3
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional
1)
Unit value indices of international trade
1)
18.2
1)
CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
1)
Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. / Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
milioane euro / euro million
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
Export FOB Import CIF
REV.4 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 33725 29084 57240 38953 Total
0 Alimente i animale vii 1249 1331 3389 3047 Food and live animals
00 Animale vii 177 173 102 117 Live animals
01 Carne i preparate din carne 82 111 740 657 Meat and meat preparations
02 Produse lactate i ou de psri 27 30 222 232 Dairy products and eggs
03 Pete, crustacee, molute 4 7 133 126 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
04 Cereale i preparate pe Cereals and cereal
baz de cereale 687 681 570 460 preparations
05 Legume i fructe 94 104 595 446 Vegetables and fruit
06 Zaharuri, preparate pe baz Sugar, sugar preparations
de zahr i miere 41 70 240 244 and honey
07 Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices,
i preparate ale acestora 30 37 262 240 and preparations
08 Hran destinat animalelor Feeding stuff for animals
(exclusiv cereale (not including unmilled
nemcinate) 61 60 235 270 cereals)
09 Produse i preparate Miscellaneous edible
alimentare diverse 46 58 290 255 products and preparations
1 Buturi i tutun 335 425 381 319 Beverages and tobacco
11 Buturi 70 57 204 129 Beverages
12 Tutun brut i Tobacco and tobacco
prelucrat 265 368 176 190 manufactures
2 Materiale crude, necomestibile, Crude materials, inedible,
exclusiv combustibili 1926 1644 1575 903 except fuels
21 Piei crude, piei tbcite Hides, skins and raw fur
i blnuri, brute 23 12 7 4 skins
22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase 462 387 155 125 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc Raw rubber (including synthetic
sintetic i regenerat) 3 3 117 78 and reclaimed)
24 Lemn i plut 464 471 80 62 Cork and wood
25 Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie 3 4 17 30 Pulp and waste paper
26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii Textile fibres (other than wool
n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i tops and wool combed) and their
deeurile lor (neprelucrate wastes (not manufactured
n fire sau esturi) 48 46 201 162 into yarn or fabrics)
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.4
1)
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 4
1)
18.3
542
milioane euro / euro million
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
Export FOB Import CIF
REV.4 2008 2009 2008 2009
27 ngrminte naturale i minerale Crude fertilisers and minerals
naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol (excluding coal, petroleum
i pietre preioase) 31 22 168 99 and precious stones)
28 Minereuri metalifere i Metalliferrous ores and
deeuri de metale 872 681 652 185 metal scrap
29 Alte materii brute de origine Crude animal and vegetable
animal sau vegetal 20 18 179 156 materials not elsewhere specified
3 Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani Mineral fuels, lubricants
i materiale derivate 3069 1734 7113 3645 and related materials
32 Crbune, cocs i birchete 5 2 674 204 Coal, coke and briquettes
33 Petrol, produse petroliere Petroleum, petroleum products
i produse nrudite 2684 1481 5010 2894 and related materials
34 Gaz i produse industriale Gas, natural and
obinute din gaz 106 110 1385 518 manufactured
35 Energie electric 275 140 45 28 Electricity
4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de Animal and vegetable
origine animal i vegetal 96 79 231 160 oils, fats and waxes
41 Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal *) *) 33 25 Animal oils and fats
42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate, Fixed vegetables fats and oils,
brute, rafinate sau fracionate 95 78 177 115 crude, refined or fractionated
43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau Animal or vegetable fats and
vegetale prelucrate; cear oils, processed; waxes of animal
de origine animal sau vegetal, or vegetable origin; inedible
amestecuri sau preparate mixtures or preparations
necomestibile din uleiuri of animal or vegetable fats
animale sau vegetale *) *) 22 20 and oils, not elsewhere specified
5 Produse chimice i produse
derivate, nespecificate n Chemicals and related
alt seciune 2050 1471 6185 5446 products, n.e.s.
51 Produse chimice organice 209 90 540 521 Organic chemicals
52 Produse chimice anorganice 232 123 179 126 Inorganic chemicals
53 Produse tanante i Dyeing, tanning and colouring
colorante 39 27 371 308 materials
54 Produse medicale Medical and pharmaceutical
i farmaceutice 163 374 1849 1922 products
55 Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide Essential oils, resinoids
i substane parfumate, and perfume materials; toilet,
preparate pentru toalet, polishing and cleaningsing
produse de nfrumuseare 170 182 699 604 preparations
56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice 554 233 150 95 Mineral or chemical fertilisers
57 Materiale plastice sub forme
primare 534 310 856 691 Plastics in primary forms
58 Materiale plastice prelucrate 112 94 825 571 Plastics in non-primary forms
59 Alte materiale i produse Chemical materials and
chimice 38 38 716 608 products not elsewhere specified
6 Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate Manufactured goods classified
mai ales dup materia prim 6589 4557 12562 8355 mainly by the raw material
61 Piele brut i alt Leather, leather manufactures,
piele i blan not elsewhere specified and
prelucrate 85 74 582 476 dressed fur skins
62 Cauciuc prelucrat 892 863 732 594 Rubber manufactures
63 Articole din lemn Wood manufactures
(exclusiv mobil) 485 447 515 311 (excluding furniture)
64 Hrtie, carton i articole din Paper, paperboard and articles
past de celuloz, of paper pulp, of paper
din hrtie sau din carton 124 121 751 665 or of paperboard
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.4
1)
- continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 4
1)
- continued 18.3
1)
CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
543
milioane euro / euro million
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
Export FOB Import CIF
REV.4 2008 2009 2008 2009
65 Fire, esturi, articole textile Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
necuprinse n alt parte articles, not elsewhere specified
i produse conexe 712 649 2481 1941 and related products
66 Articole din minerale nemetalice 185 145 1131 643 Non-metallic mineral manufactures
67 Fier i oel 2452 1169 3251 1537 Iron and steel
68 Metale neferoase 705 372 850 560 Non-ferrous metals
69 Articole prelucrate din metal 949 717 2269 1630 Manufactures of metals
7 Maini i echipamente Machinery and
pentru transport 12114 12483 20587 13247 transport equipment
71 Maini generatoare de putere Power generating machinery
i echipamentele lor 654 559 760 948 and equipment
72 Maini i aparate specializate Machinery specialised for
pentru industriile specifice 523 406 2177 1282 particular industries
73 Maini i aparate pentru Metal working
prelucrarea metalelor 216 143 508 326 machinery
74 Maini i aparate industriale General industrial machinery
cu aplicaii generale; pri i and equipment
piese detaate ale acestor maini 1599 1351 2869 1917 and machine parts
75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru Office machines and automatic
prelucrarea automat a datelor 338 240 1055 616 data processing machines
76 Aparate i echipamente de Telecommunications and
telecomunicaii i pentru sound recording and
nregistrareai reproducerea reproducing apparatus
sunetului i imaginii 1019 1740 2288 2165 and equipment
77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri Electric machinery, apparatus and
ale acestora (inclusiv echivalentele appliances and parts thereof
neelectrice ale mainilor i (including non-electric counterparts
aparatelor electrice de uz casnic) 3662 3201 3969 3209 of electric household equipment)
78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv Road vehicles (including
vehicule cu pern de aer) 2804 3521 6547 2515 air-cushion vehicles)
79 Alte echipamente de transport 1300 1323 413 269 Other transport equipment
8 Articole manufacturate Miscellaneous manufactured
diverse 6280 5325 5210 3823 articles
81 Construcii prefabricate; alte Prefabricated parts; sanitary
instalaii i accesorii pentru plumbing, heating and
instalaii sanitare, de nclzire lighting fixtures and
i de iluminat 194 166 534 296 fittings not elsewhere
82 Mobil i prile ei 1128 1032 531 324 Furniture and parts thereof
83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i Travel goods, handbags and
similare 86 75 76 58 similar
84 mbrcminte i Articles of apparel and clothing
accesorii 2850 2260 908 712 accessories
85 nclminte 1217 1001 517 417 Footwear
87 Instrumente i aparate Professional, scientific and
profesionale, tiinifice i controlling instruments
de control 269 297 722 492 and apparatus
88 Aparate fotografice, Photographic apparatus,
echipamente i furnituri equipment and supplies and
de optic; ceasuri i optical goods; watches and
orologii 19 15 123 104 clocks
Miscellaneous manufactured
89 Alte articole diverse 517 479 1798 1420 articles not elsewhere specified
9 Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate Goods and transactions not
n alt seciune din CSCI 17 36 8 10 elsewhere classified in SITC
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.4
1)
- continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 4
1)
- continued 18.3
1)
CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
544
milioane euro / euro million
Cod MCE Export FOB Import CIF Code BEC
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
Total 29549 33725 29084 51322 57240 38953 Total
1 Alimente i buturi 804 1671 1537 2694 3589 3045 Food and beverages
11 Produse de baz (primare) 528 1227 1049 761 962 791 Basic (primary) goods
111 n principal destinate pentru
industrie 443 1130 931 295 449 374 Mainly for industry
112 n principal destinate pentru Mainly for household
consumul casnic 85 96 117 466 512 416 consumption
12 Produse prelucrate 276 445 488 1933 2627 2254 Processed goods
121 n principal destinate pentru
industrie 30 88 90 303 468 367 Mainly for industry
122 n principal destinate pentru Mainly for household
consumul casnic 246 356 398 1630 2159 1887 consumption
2 Aprovizionri industriale Industrial supplies not
nespecificate n alt parte 10945 10021 6986 17732 18947 13296 elsewhere specified
21 Produse de baz (primare) 1006 1142 1055 1206 1175 688 Basic (primary) goods
22 Produse prelucrate 9939 8879 5931 16526 17772 12608 Processed goods
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani 2211 3019 1707 5403 6939 3538 Fuels and lubricants
31 Produse de baz (primare) 10 5 6 4655 5738 2804 Basic (primary) goods
32 Produse prelucrate 2201 3014 1702 747 1201 734 Processed goods
321 Carburani pentru motoare 1089 1310 707 52 56 33 Motor fuels
322 Ali carburani 1112 1704 995 696 1145 701 Other fuels
4 Bunuri de capital Capital goods (except
(exclusiv echipamentul de transport equipment),
transport) i pri i and parts and
accesorii 4215 5781 5544 11422 12791 9585 accessories thereof
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv Capital goods (except
materiale de transport) 1867 2901 3052 7340 8260 5705 transport equipment)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 2348 2881 2493 4083 4531 3879 Parts and accessories
5 Echipament de Transport equipment
transport i and parts and
pri i accesorii 4428 6475 6882 7874 7954 3723 accessories thereof
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor 798 976 1693 3174 2780 840 Passenger motor cars
52 Alte materiale de transport 1021 1267 1473 2495 2663 626 Other transport equipment
521 Destinate pentru industrie 1010 1235 1449 2454 2510 602 Industrial
522 Nedestinate pentru industrie 11 32 24 41 152 24 Non-industrial
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 2608 4232 3716 2205 2511 2257 Parts and accessories
6 Bunuri de consum Consumer goods not
nespecificate n alt parte 6915 6635 6281 6155 6950 5737 elsewhere specified
61 Durabile 1220 1153 1367 1428 1383 879 Durable
62 Semi-durabile 4541 4365 3526 2072 2339 1844 Semi-durable
63 Nedurabile 1154 1117 1389 2655 3227 3015 Non-durable
7 Bunuri nespecificate n Goods not elsewhere
alt parte 32 122 146 42 70 29 specified
Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)
International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC) 18.4
545
milioane euro / euro million
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii Export FOB Import CIF
Code Name of activity
CPA 2008 2009 2008 2009
TOTAL 33725 29084 57240 38953
01 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii 1368 1299 1263 1054
Products of agriculture and hunting
02 Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere 26 16 18 24
Products of forestry and logging
03 Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de
acvacultur 1 1 20 24
Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture
products
05 Crbune i lignit *) 2 384 93
Coal and lignite
06 Petrol brut i gaze naturale - - 5350 2708
Crude petroleum and natural gas
07 Minereuri metalifere 35 27 483 116
Metal ores
08 Alte minerale i produse de carier 16 19 138 77
Other mining and quarrying products
10 Produse alimentare 428 538 2765 2509
Food products
11 Buturi 69 57 283 180
Beverages
12 Produse din tutun 263 365 76 82
Tabacco products
13 Produse ale industriei textile 615 632 2431 1899
Textile products
14 Articole de mbrcminte 2818 2244 880 702
Wearing apparel
15 Piei i produse din piele 1086 1031 974 873
Leather and related products
16 Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului
(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite 954 920 586 358
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Hrtie i produse din hrtie 226 140 863 784
Paper and paper products
19 Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului 3029 1601 1430 809
Coke and refined petroleum products
20 Substane i produse chimice 1845 1045 3634 3148
Chemicals and chemical products
21 Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate
farmaceutice 167 377 1846 1933
Basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
22 Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice 1148 1144 2424 1867
Rubber and plastic products
23 Alte produse din materiale nemetalice 264 202 1256 711
Other non metallic mineral products
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)
International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) 18.5
546
milioane euro / euro million
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii Export FOB Import CIF
Code Name of activity
CPA 2008 2009 2008 2009
24 Produse ale industriei metalurgice 3107 1586 4463 2206
Basic metals
25 Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice
i produselor din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje
i echipamente) 1101 814 2558 1877
Fabricated metal products (except machinery
and equipment)
26 Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice 1757 2391 4557 3734
Computer, electronic and optical products
27 Echipamente electrice 2423 2108 3625 2997
Electrical equipment
28 Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n
alt parte 2553 2162 6089 3905
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
29 Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci
i semiremorci 4329 4718 6659 2761
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30 Alte mijloace de transport 1359 1479 586 369
Other transport equipment
31 Mobil 1117 990 500 308
Furniture
32 Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte 299 292 796 588
Other manufactured goods
35 Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 368 140 45 28
Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte 954 741 260 228
Other products not elsewhere classified
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe
Activiti (CPA 2008) - continuare
International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) - continued 18.5
milioane euro / euro million
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB
TOTAL 18935 22255 25850 29549 33725 29084 TOTAL
din care: of which:
Transport feroviar 883 1033 1284 1420 1787 1188 Railway transport
Transport rutier 12824 14460 17266 19114 22434 20506 Road transport
Transport maritim 4547 5981 6220 6175 7560 5654 Sea transport
Transport fluvial 304 236 399 277 420 335 River transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF
TOTAL 26281 32568 40746 51322 57240 38953 TOTAL
din care: of which:
Transport feroviar 2027 2273 2827 3237 3297 1112 Railway transport
Transport rutier 18619 22411 28207 32774 37928 27736 Road transport
Transport maritim 3739 5456 6504 8015 10312 5989 Sea transport
Transport fluvial 206 200 185 315 373 407 River transport
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport 18.6
547
milioane euro / euro million
2006 2007 2008 2009
COMER INTERNAIONAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total 25850 29549 33725 29084 Export - total
Import - total 40746 51322 57240 38953 Import - total
EUROPA EUROPE
Export 22431 26041 29507 25706 Export
Import 34618 44265 47756 32598 Import
Uniunea European (UE-27) European Union (EU-27)
Export 18228 21269 23765 21600 Export
Import 27995 36587 39838 28472 Import
Austria Austria
Export 685 760 778 684 Export
Import 2169 2483 2823 1855 Import
Belgia Belgium
Export 426 469 556 517 Export
Import 754 1002 1143 810 Import
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Export 728 941 1397 1106 Export
Import 447 609 1045 942 Import
Republica Ceh Czech Republic
Export 294 407 534 479 Export
Import 1004 1240 1423 917 Import
Cipru Cyprus
Export 51 40 45 64 Export
Import 81 82 44 36 Import
Danemarca Denmark
Export 64 63 75 75 Export
Import 158 233 230 176 Import
Estonia Estonia
Export 6 12 19 19 Export
Import 6 10 15 10 Import
Finlanda Finland
Export 31 52 62 56 Export
Import 122 175 206 150 Import
Frana France
Export 1938 2272 2491 2378 Export
Import 2458 3260 3210 2401 Import
Germania Germany
Export 4060 5009 5535 5442 Export
Import 6750 8845 9409 6741 Import
Grecia Greece
Export 508 502 619 549 Export
Import 582 783 831 603 Import
Irlanda Ireland
Export 42 86 90 76 Export
Import 48 199 166 253 Import
Italia Italy
Export 4637 5033 5219 4461 Export
Import 5680 6529 6620 4551 Import
Letonia Latvia
Export 6 10 19 21 Export
Import 7 19 43 16 Import
Lituania Lithuania
Export 16 26 31 28 Export
Import 26 39 32 23 Import
Luxemburg Luxembourg
Export 5 31 10 21 Export
Import 34 73 81 48 Import
Malta Malta
Export 77 54 40 24 Export
Import 6 25 28 18 Import
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere
1)
International trade, by main partner
1)
countries 18.7
1)
ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
548
milioane euro / euro million
2006 2007 2008 2009
Olanda Netherlands
Export 637 608 980 952 Export
Import 1226 1858 2134 1505 Import
Polonia Poland
Export 468 637 668 647 Export
Import 1090 1732 1934 1384 Import
Portugalia Portugal
Export 34 40 120 173 Export
Import 77 102 148 132 Import
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii United Kingdom of Great
i Irlandei de Nord Britain and Northern Ireland
Export 1217 1221 1105 970 Export
Import 754 983 1109 858 Import
Slovacia Slovakia
Export 180 267 443 309 Export
Import 471 677 839 539 Import
Slovenia Slovenia
Export 93 164 161 169 Export
Import 272 481 477 264 Import
Spania Spain
Export 606 679 774 868 Export
Import 689 1035 1113 735 Import
Suedia Sweden
Export 142 194 202 246 Export
Import 337 534 435 250 Import
Ungaria Hungary
Export 1276 1691 1726 1266 Export
Import 2749 3566 4295 3250 Import
A.E.L.S. E.F.T.A.
Export 425 536 630 655 Export
Import 577 459 513 450 Import
Elveia Switzerland
Export 157 222 302 254 Export
Import 482 358 413 354 Import
Islanda Iceland
Export 2 4 3 2 Export
Import 1 2 2 1 Import
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
Export *) 2 1 *) Export
Import 1 3 1 12 Import
Norvegia Norway
Export 265 308 324 399 Export
Import 93 97 96 83 Import
Alte ri din Europa Other European countries
Export 3778 4236 5113 3450 Export
Import 6046 7220 7405 3676 Import
din care: of which:
Federaia Rus Russian Federation
Export 299 428 613 514 Export
Import 3172 3235 3336 1502 Import
Republica Moldova Republic of Moldova
Export 340 463 562 374 Export
Import 113 183 240 131 Import
Serbia Serbia
Export 394 311 468 404 Export
Import 124 243 246 187 Import
Turcia Turkey
Export 1995 2072 2205 1450 Export
Import 1945 2764 2775 1460 Import
Ucraina Ukraine
Export 338 543 825 349 Export
Import 517 577 523 235 Import
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere
1)
- continuare
International trade, by main partner
1)
countries - continued 18.7
1)
ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
549
milioane euro / euro million
2006 2007 2008 2009
ASIA ASIA
Export 1960 2017 2273 2030 Export
Import 4201 5212 7357 4976 Import
din care: of which:
R.P. Chinez China, Peoples Rep. of
Export 174 157 161 213 Export
Import 1041 1670 2414 1902 Import
Republica Coreea Korea, Rep. of
Export 22 43 100 145 Export
Import 447 605 526 360 Import
Statul Israel Israel State
Export 138 122 144 110 Export
Import 181 171 170 123 Import
Japonia Japan
Export 82 86 81 81 Export
Import 244 312 303 201 Import
Kazahstan Kazakhstan
Export 28 66 55 51 Export
Import 1295 987 2567 1379 Import
Republica Arab Sirian The Syrian Arabian Republic
Export 70 86 118 151 Export
Import 10 16 10 5 Import
AFRICA AFRICA
Export 544 506 843 706 Export
Import 191 266 285 293 Import
din care: of which:
Republica Arab Egipt Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export 174 173 186 190 Export
Import 112 88 64 32 Import
AMERICA AMERICA
Export 886 934 1012 598 Export
Import 1310 1433 1710 1066 Import
din care: of which:
Brazilia Brazil
Export 12 50 71 43 Export
Import 405 386 438 304 Import
Canada Canada
Export 60 41 45 22 Export
Import 178 114 193 81 Import
S.U.A. United States of America
Export 664 598 579 344 Export
Import 575 689 830 514 Import
OCEANIA OCEANIA
Export 7 43 68 20 Export
Import 69 117 131 19 Import
din care: of which:
Australia Australia
Export 5 14 28 15 Export
Import 67 116 129 18 Import
ri nespecificate Not specified countries
EXTRA UE
2)
EXTRA EU
2)
Export 22 8 22 26 Export
Import 357 28 1 2 Import
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere
1)
- continuare
International trade, by main partner
1)
countries - continued 18.7
1)
ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
2)
Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal, ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import. / Include
goods for which no custom declaration has been completed with destination country for export and origin contry for import.
550
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
EXPORT - total 76794 80663 91472
din care:
I Animale vii i produse animale 815 707 746
01 Animale vii 573 513 542
02 Carne i organe comestibile 73 66 56
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal 128 98 115
II Produse vegetale 840 994 1442
08 Fructe comestibile 154 142 140
10 Cereale 175 361 514
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 260 225 201
IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 469 503 633
16 Preparate din carne i pete 54 57 79
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 115 101 132
V Produse minerale 5523 8904 9569
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment 179 175 179
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 5201 8589 9200
VI Produse chimice 3126 3609 3712
28 Produse chimice anorganice 655 783 755
29 Produse chimice organice 964 1001 1136
31 ngrminte 853 1179 1158
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i
articole din acestea 2881 3130 3860
39 Materiale plastice i articole
din materiale plastice 1548 1646 2146
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 1333 1484 1714
VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 805 733 791
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 286 240 248
42 Obiecte din piele 494 477 520
IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier 3380 3035 3273
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 3366 3024 3264
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole
din acestea 620 471 474
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton 495 369 385
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 17143 15303 14763
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 203 249 255
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 340 351 476
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate 3913 3352 3208
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 11337 9932 9119
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare 5021 4677 4900
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 4954 4619 4821
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare 862 754 691
69 Produse ceramice 376 340 310
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 415 326 301
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) 18.8
551
milioane lei / lei million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
98579 123812 123344 EXPORT - total
of which:
839 1021 1380 Live animals and animal products
603 649 734 Live animals
90 154 315 Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
109 163 252 honey; edible animal products
1468 4399 4768 Vegetable products
131 123 165 Edible fruit
507 2346 2673 Cereals
225 387 374 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
1209 2144 2982 Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco
93 148 158 Preparations of meat and fish
184 255 242 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
7681 11483 7568 Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
106 122 93 lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
7489 11214 7355 bituminous substances; mineral waxes
3778 5220 4543 Chemical products
616 851 521 Inorganic chemicals
879 773 446 Organic chemicals
1277 2022 997 Fertilizers
Plastics, rubber and
4848 6276 6090 articles thereof
Plastics and
2415 2995 2417 articles thereof
2432 3282 3673 Rubber and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
778 852 802 and articles thereof
283 310 283 Raw hides and skins and leather
486 533 513 Leather goods
3303 3486 3898 Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
3302 3484 3896 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
592 596 699 and articles thereof
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
485 481 546 and paperboard
13096 13027 12289 Textiles and textile articles
258 275 290 Synthetic or man-made filaments
551 592 690 Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
2775 2729 2767 and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
7778 7520 6584 and accessories
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
4521 4550 4341 and similar articles
4440 4470 4242 Footwear and parts thereof
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
785 793 761 ceramic, glass and similar materials
289 313 339 Ceramic products
420 397 308 Glass and glassware
552
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 11846 11967 13713
72 Font, fier i oel 7377 6814 6711
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 2336 2802 3243
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 1476 1599 2276
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 13482 14281 18554
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora 5215 5586 7801
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 8267 8695 10753
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 4847 6402 8997
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii 622 602 579
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 2581 3923 5762
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 1326 1603 2225
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 410 487 628
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 4152 3983 4123
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate 3653 3567 3777
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte
seciuni din NC 312 498 402
IMPORT CIF - total 106457 117946 144087
din care:
I Animale vii i produse animale 1577 2393 2500
01 Animale vii 96 128 133
02 Carne i organe comestibile 1120 1816 1838
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal 128 145 185
II Produse vegetale 2200 1587 1902
08 Fructe comestibile 378 496 582
10 Cereale 898 178 152
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 210 213 261
IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 2960 3135 3913
16 Preparate din carne i pete 65 77 107
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 190 212 360
V Produse minerale 14271 18371 21347
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment 297 297 290
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 12599 16468 19524
VI Produse chimice 8441 8825 11001
28 Produse chimice anorganice 557 425 511
29 Produse chimice organice 1022 1060 1245
31 ngrminte 109 192 207
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i
articole din acestea 6223 7025 8932
39 Materiale plastice i articole din materiale
plastice 4665 5313 6732
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 1558 1712 2200
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued 18.8
553
milioane lei / lei million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
16045 18104 12393 Base metals and articles of base metal
7971 8988 5586 Pig-iron, iron and steel
3673 4639 3422 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
2221 2337 1750 Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
21867 29643 32540 recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
9514 11854 11190 and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
12353 17790 21350 television image recorders and reproducers
11949 15222 20707 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
1053 1328 1097 and rolling-stock
8307 10389 15063 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
2446 3172 4289 Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
774 1154 1488 instruments; partsand accessories thereof
4549 5110 5308 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
4096 4570 4755 articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere
272 347 413 classified in CN
171319 210133 165171 IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
2900 4386 4728 Live animals and animal products
158 377 495 Live animals
1841 2684 2720 Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
511 784 918 honey; edible animal products
3470 4636 4252 Vegetable products
824 903 745 Edible fruit
905 1139 1060 Cereals
483 835 680 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
4305 6145 6548 Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco
175 255 252 Preparations of meat and fish
523 768 591 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
20491 28679 16483 Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
428 809 408 lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
18428 26062 15548 substances; mineral waxes
12926 17388 18234 Chemical products
880 1189 798 Inorganic chemicals
1639 2054 2388 Organic chemicals
304 557 419 Fertilizers
Plastics, rubber
10283 12153 10774 and articles thereof
7570 9013 7894 Plastics and articles thereof
2713 3141 2881 Rubber and articles thereof
554
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
VIII Piei crude, piei tabcite,
blnuri i produse din acestea 2667 2561 2665
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 2437 2299 2331
42 Obiecte din piele 186 215 272
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier 969 1158 1365
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 950 1136 1339
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i
articole din acestea 2263 2334 2718
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton 1963 1998 2260
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 13447 12085 11972
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 1857 1636 1578
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 2067 1722 1641
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate 860 844 873
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 1071 1051 1046
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare 1317 1305 1463
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 1268 1251 1387
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i dinmateriale similare 1851 2213 2606
69 Produse ceramice 700 892 971
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 607 728 909
XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 8908 10418 14254
72 Font, fier i oel 3445 3974 5180
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 2736 3325 4559
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 897 993 1351
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 25312 27620 34934
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora 13468 14757 19332
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 11844 12863 15602
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 9828 12047 16648
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii 611 396 510
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 8666 11247 15544
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 62 91 75
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 1937 2053 2501
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 1889 2232 2747
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate 950 1265 1719
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC 187 371 358
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued 18.8
555
milioane lei / lei million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
2542 2552 2369 and articles thereof
2137 2035 1876 Raw hides and skins and leather
360 482 467 Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding
1930 2199 1594 furniture
1902 2160 1561 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
2887 3555 3805 and articles thereof
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
2434 2923 3081 and paperboard
12102 12783 11598 Textiles and textile articles
1603 1513 1554 Synthetic or man-made filaments
1432 1390 1226 Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
1033 1348 1327 and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
1235 1685 1444 and accessories
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
1708 2027 1879 and similar articles
1603 1900 1766 Footwear and parts thereof
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
3139 3945 2686 ceramic, glass and similar materials
1200 1559 877 Ceramic products
1038 1230 991 Glass and glassware
18916 23817 16084 Base metals and articles of base metal
7446 10065 5210 Pig-iron, iron and steel
5852 7298 5706 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
1651 1942 1483 Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and
42942 50443 44696 image recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
23928 26901 20220 and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
19014 23542 24476 television image recorders and reproducers
23724 26146 12248 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
726 882 626 and rolling-stock
22334 24542 11078 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
78 196 60 Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
2762 3475 2764 instruments; parts and accessories thereof
3432 4530 3359 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Furniture; lighting fittings and other
2180 2899 1983 similar articles; prefabricated buildings
378 438 390 Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
556
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
EXPORT - total 18935 22255 25850
din care:
I Animale vii i produse animale 201 196 211
01 Animale vii 141 142 153
02 Carne i organe comestibile 18 18 16
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal 32 27 32
II Produse vegetale 207 276 407
08 Fructe comestibile 38 39 40
10 Cereale 43 100 145
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 64 62 57
IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 116 139 179
16 Preparate din carne i pete 13 16 23
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 29 28 37
V Produse minerale 1361 2465 2702
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment 44 48 51
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 1282 2378 2597
VI Produse chimice 771 995 1049
28 Produse chimice anorganice 162 215 214
29 Produse chimice organice 238 277 321
31 ngrminte 211 325 327
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i
articole din acestea 710 864 1091
39 Materiale plastice i articole din materiale
plastice 381 454 606
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 329 410 485
VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 199 202 223
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 71 66 70
42 Obiecte din piele 122 132 147
IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier 833 836 925
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 830 833 923
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole
din acestea 153 130 134
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton 122 102 109
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 4224 4219 4169
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 50 69 72
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 84 97 135
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate 964 925 906
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 2793 2737 2574
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare 1237 1290 1384
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 1220 1273 1362
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare 212 208 195
69 Produse ceramice 93 94 87
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 102 90 85
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued 18.8
557
milioane euro / euro million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
29549 33725 29084 EXPORT - total
of which:
252 278 326 Live animals and animal products
181 177 173 Live animals
27 42 74 Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
33 45 60 honey; edible animal products
440 1198 1125 Vegetable products
39 33 39 Edible fruit
151 638 631 Cereals
68 106 88 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
362 583 704 Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco
28 40 37 Preparations of meat and fish
55 70 57 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
2295 3142 1784 Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
32 33 22 lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
2238 3069 1734 bituminous substances; mineral waxes
1130 1428 1070 Chemical products
185 232 123 Inorganic chemicals
263 211 105 Organic chemicals
381 556 235 Fertilizers
Plastics, rubber and
1454 1711 1436 articles thereof
724 817 570 Plastics and articles thereof
729 895 866 Rubber and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
233 232 189 and articles thereof
85 84 67 Raw hides and skins and leather
146 145 121 Leather goods
993 949 919 Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
992 949 918 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
178 162 165 and articles thereof
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
146 131 129 and paperboard
3932 3544 2900 Textiles and textile articles
77 75 68 Synthetic or man-made filaments
165 161 163 Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
834 742 653 and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
2336 2046 1554 and accessories
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
1358 1239 1024 and similar articles
1334 1217 1001 Footwear and parts thereof
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
236 216 179 ceramic, glass and similar materials
87 85 80 Ceramic products
126 108 73 Glass and glassware
558
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 2923 3296 3877
72 Font, fier i oel 1821 1876 1898
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 576 773 917
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 364 441 643
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 3324 3941 5245
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora 1286 1543 2206
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 2038 2398 3039
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 1198 1767 2545
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii 153 166 164
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 637 1083 1629
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 328 442 630
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 101 134 178
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 1024 1098 1165
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate 901 983 1068
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC 77 137 114
IMPORT CIF - total 26281 32568 40746
din care:
I Animale vii i produse animale 389 662 707
01 Animale vii 24 35 37
02 Carne i organe comestibile 276 503 520
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal 31 40 52
II Produse vegetale 543 437 538
08 Fructe comestibile 94 136 165
10 Cereale 221 49 43
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 52 59 74
IV Produse alimentare, buturi
i tutun 730 864 1106
16 Preparate din carne i pete 16 21 30
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 47 58 102
V Produse minerale 3527 5073 6033
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment 73 82 82
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 3114 4548 5517
VI Produse chimice 2084 2436 3111
28 Produse chimice anorganice 137 118 144
29 Produse chimice organice 253 292 352
31 ngrminte 27 53 58
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i
articole din acestea 1535 1941 2526
39 Materiale plastice i articole din materiale
plastice 1151 1468 1904
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 384 473 622
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued 18.8
559
milioane euro / euro million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
4815 4940 2922 Base metals and articles of base metal
2393 2458 1317 Pig-iron, iron and steel
1100 1262 807 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
667 638 413 Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
6552 8061 7671 recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
2851 3225 2638 and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
3700 4836 5033 television image recorders and reproducers
3577 4139 4882 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
316 361 259 and rolling-stock
2486 2831 3553 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
732 856 1010 Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
232 314 351 instruments; parts and accessories thereof
1362 1389 1252 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
1226 1242 1121 articles; prefabricated buildings
82 94 97 Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
51322 57240 38953 IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
870 1191 1116 Live animals and animal products
47 102 117 Live animals
553 730 642 Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
153 212 217 honey; edible animal products
1037 1259 1003 Vegetable products
246 245 176 Edible fruit
271 308 250 Cereals
144 227 160 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
1288 1669 1544 tobacco
52 69 59 Preparations of meat and fish
157 209 139 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
6139 7850 3883 Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
129 222 96 lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
5521 7132 3662 substances; mineral waxes
3873 4727 4300 Chemical products
264 324 188 Inorganic chemicals
491 560 563 Organic chemicals
91 153 99 Fertilizers
Plastics, rubber
3086 3313 2542 and articles thereof
2273 2457 1863 Plastics and articles thereof
813 855 679 Rubber and articles thereof
560
Cod NC Seciunea i capitolul 2004 2005 2006
Code CN
VIII Piei crude, piei tabcite,
blnuri i produse din acestea 658 706 754
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 601 633 659
42 Obiecte din piele 46 60 77
IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier 239 321 386
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 234 314 379
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i
articole din acestea 558 644 768
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton 484 551 639
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 3317 3332 3385
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 458 451 446
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 509 475 464
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate 212 233 247
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 264 290 296
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare 325 360 414
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 313 345 392
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare 456 613 737
69 Produse ceramice 172 247 275
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 150 201 257
XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 2199 2876 4030
72 Font, fier i oel 851 1095 1464
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 675 919 1290
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 221 275 382
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 6250 7630 9881
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora 3326 4079 5469
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 2924 3551 4412
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 2429 3330 4711
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii 150 109 144
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 2142 3109 4398
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 16 25 22
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 478 565 707
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 466 617 777
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate 234 350 486
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC 46 102 101
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued 18.8
561
milioane euro / euro million
2007 2008 2009 Section and chapter
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
762 693 559 and articles thereof
641 552 443 Raw hides and skins and leather
108 131 110 Leather goods
579 599 376 Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
571 589 368 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
866 967 898 and articles thereof
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
730 795 727 and paperboard
3629 3476 2737 Textiles and textile articles
481 411 367 Synthetic or man-made filaments
430 378 289 Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
310 366 313 and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
370 458 340 and accessories
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
512 552 443 and similar articles
481 517 417 Footwear and parts thereof
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
ceramic, glass and
944 1076 634 similar materials
361 426 207 Ceramic products
312 335 234 Glass and glassware
5675 6501 3794 Base metals and articles of base metal
2235 2754 1229 Pig-iron, iron and steel
1755 1987 1345 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
496 530 350 Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and
12851 13715 10539 image recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
7165 7315 4769 and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
5686 6400 5770 television image recorders and reproducers
7102 7131 2890 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
218 239 148 and rolling-stock
6689 6696 2613 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
23 54 14 Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
823 943 652 instruments; parts and accessories thereof
1027 1231 792 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Furniture; lighting fittings and other
652 788 468 similar articles; prefabricated buildings
113 119 92 Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
562
Cod Total Republica
NC Seciunea (UE-27) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia
Code (EU-27) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Cyprus Denmark Estonia
CN Republic
EXPORT FOB
Total 21600441 683914 517146 1106157 478846 64353 75150 19061
I Animale vii i 275188 3832 5633 40505 2292 14175 137 -
produse animale
II Produse vegetale 764969 10706 49046 32314 1796 14925 6341 -
III Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale 76401 499 71 15652 2303 12 1 -
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun 625935 4797 1388 107109 15231 694 3520 2226
V Produse minerale 665262 3731 861 253437 5532 7428 589 22
VI Produse chimice 602232 32058 6181 97649 4115 4668 5399 19
VII Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea 1157406 29534 34445 66533 35462 330 1220 753
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 175821 1257 3791 3260 2106 - 66 2
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier 437844 46006 6554 14431 3849 4274 709 328
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea 121675 2840 3493 21092 5317 5 179 -
XI Materiale textile i
articole din acestea 2724255 54181 52176 28027 7015 1208 11308 2447
XII nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare 997302 76653 658 5543 2143 56 1190 -
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare 145966 3961 4388 15821 4149 94 2047 1711
XV Metale comune i
articole din acestea 1614514 48092 44374 140520 50470 1132 9649 676
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile 6066894 206368 159407 213691 237646 7831 25808 4108
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport 3651545 81470 92911 33076 63879 1300 1988 1743
XVIII Instrumente i aparate
optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora 304250 10757 4276 7196 10073 2765 571 6
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse 1138012 67070 44245 9495 22959 3454 4428 4932
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC 54969 102 3246 807 2507 2 1 87
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009 18.9
563
mii euro / euro thou
Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Section
Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia
FOB EXPORT
56084 2377565 5441903 549105 75669 4461145 21037 Total
- 11917 27459 52689 237 52653 - Live animals and
animal products
446 62290 52133 27660 78 123234 7 Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
- 24 2452 8477 1 13506 - fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
3836 9066 31122 20259 312 298075 2461 beverages and tobacco
578 4500 46654 57636 3964 12147 62 Mineral products
53 48841 106512 29560 2217 49268 276 Chemical products
Plastics, rubber and
2466 119508 235123 29238 444 163872 513 articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
51 10839 19881 191 32 104717 37 and articles thereof
Wood and articles of wood,
5992 37251 65864 30897 123 118112 117 excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
10 16022 7852 9840 22 23486 15 articles thereof
Textiles and textile
1002 323352 600241 18845 9114 1103329 2842 articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
536 83437 61610 1853 56 620584 16 articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
103 19263 30287 8454 37 23881 124 similar materials
Base metals and
3207 119043 318472 95910 1175 338638 516 articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
35336 533979 1868505 137664 18801 764451 9407 reproducers
Vehicles and associated
1596 713779 1567174 9515 35829 407227 2158 transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts
253 16651 123283 1122 14 48189 4 and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
619 247730 270379 8810 3199 156132 2481 manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
1 71 6901 483 13 39646 - classified in CN
564
Cod
NC Seciunea Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia
Code Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal
CN
Total 28490 20509 23640 952466 647232 172617
I Animale vii i
produse animale 218 628 39 16632 1581 53
II Produse vegetale 142 - 1946 86363 2644 70907
III Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale 13 - - 1892 2560 1824
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun 3923 26 343 17782 24554 2553
V Produse minerale 198 13238 20288 36265 4607 75
VI Produse chimice 4145 26 242 24192 18490 6995
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea 3689 29 86 31477 88067 4054
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 22 3 1 5115 1222 360
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier 1635 1116 57 8084 11521 1228
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea 48 11 - 1347 3131 508
XI Materiale textile i
articole din acestea 3188 2171 96 54811 56141 5359
XII nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare 15 - 11 33918 3329 1971
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare 77 - 2 4131 5397 974
XV Metale comune i
articole din acestea 1435 524 7 74418 94301 6842
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile 8917 762 463 343809 183575 38174
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport 552 1884 22 138332 79995 16805
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora 156 15 5 13668 43790 784
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse 119 77 31 60114 22310 13152
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC - - - 116 18 -
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 - continuare
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009 - continued 18.9
565
mii euro / euro thou
Regatul
Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Section
United Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary
Kingdom
969775 308898 169089 867582 245961 1266330 Total
Live animals and
4855 2865 1011 16900 261 18609 animal products
6655 2379 2191 184076 1024 25485 Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
154 2046 8 12157 - 12750 fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
13386 4130 1886 13873 561 42525 beverages and tobacco
5796 8220 1155 19326 229 158688 Mineral products
50527 6894 5710 40762 1110 56318 Chemical products
Plastics, rubber and
55639 10481 24172 63841 5155 151276 articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
4813 2632 141 10040 77 5167 and articles thereof
Wood and articles of wood,
13012 6985 1050 16272 8381 33924 excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
3239 1623 177 633 694 20091 articles thereof
Textiles and textile
265076 11580 4453 51171 10198 44923 articles
Footwear, headgear,
12736 28184 1053 11860 1436 48452 umbrellas and similar articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
2791 645 508 2145 1109 13867 similar materials
Base metals and
52817 35827 16998 49174 18071 92173 articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
337324 126270 51651 175403 110678 466836 reproducers
Vehicles and associated
67845 42908 41382 153992 59176 34979 transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts and
3412 285 403 2412 3667 10484 accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
69560 14911 15138 43446 23997 29223 manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
137 32 - 102 137 560 classified in CN
566
Cod Total Republica
NC Seciunea (UE-27) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia
Code (EU-27) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Cyprus Denmark Estonia
CN Republic
IMPORT CIF
Total 28471672 1855292 809718 941620 917175 35988 175870 9982
I Animale vii i
produse animale 1045859 54287 32437 30917 21759 8067 34199 2565
II Produse vegetale 781003 19785 15558 141277 25940 4680 3155 20
III Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale 130499 1952 3097 20102 1077 - 2415 -
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun 1134666 62354 31776 101948 48959 2023 13039 321
V Produse minerale 589344 41856 12436 66992 5059 179 620 182
VI Produse chimice 3473233 238090 213810 88817 65370 8166 45188 222
VII Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea 2128823 187347 67441 60926 91344 470 7325 1500
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 520209 38355 7983 2633 3669 72 339 -
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier 295526 28467 3610 8548 9247 147 335 60
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea 765453 72746 11848 11097 23799 181 1314 367
XI Materiale textile i
articole din acestea 2303207 86085 85048 27259 49491 1357 2448 67
XII nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare 349375 11086 12139 3694 4519 110 1064 12
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare 465469 17840 10444 41353 24771 372 1717 9
XV Metale comune i
articole din acestea 2866903 113802 81080 161317 101822 2329 5698 90
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile 7918324 639271 149490 83709 232880 5712 35064 1213
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport 2562903 157368 41979 78490 182749 1046 5983 136
XVIII Instrumente i aparate
optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora 518946 31583 15070 3798 9012 823 9342 44
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse 562919 50637 13934 8509 15003 235 6576 3173
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC 59010 2380 538 233 706 18 49 -
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 - continuare
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009 - continued 18.9
567
mii euro / euro thou
Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Section
Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia
CIF IMPORT
150283 2401422 6741455 602716 252543 4551012 15835 Total
Live animals and
559 49593 217543 12752 1367 57074 161 animal products
104 31999 69834 45146 91 68096 10 Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
428 368 14231 4396 3 9345 - fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
1249 45977 200319 36182 7483 94360 1062 beverages and tobacco
52 21110 37174 69468 116 71069 357 Mineral products
7619 457540 752318 57423 158550 233242 572 Chemical products
Plastics, rubber and
5934 149896 571138 71691 984 269581 553 articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
196 15387 46892 1911 41 348888 86 and articles thereof
Wood and articles of wood,
1702 5372 78414 1182 89 32870 2190 excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
16741 29285 144794 19112 5392 139334 221 articles thereof
Textiles and textile
332 210758 471518 52163 8155 857767 1171 articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
11 5264 35481 9546 48 184075 160 articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
790 18683 57601 5309 93 78630 188 similar materials
Base metals and
9141 253946 600588 113773 552 657168 989 articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
96980 620942 2358341 83419 65370 1000951 3562 reproducers
Vehicles and associated
1930 386850 807201 5185 1986 194537 244 transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts
5458 58743 176768 2783 1772 77171 48 and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
1007 35989 93208 10243 359 142145 4258 manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
50 3717 8094 1032 92 34708 4 classified in CN
568
Cod
NC Seciunea Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia
Code Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal
CN
Total 22609 48137 18247 1504538 1384247 132301
I Animale vii i
produse animale 1755 441 - 159122 72751 1252
II Produse vegetale 677 - - 76191 24289 1021
III Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale 2 - - 9618 3420 5
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun 2712 29 22 87340 131611 12398
V Produse minerale 634 224 2927 7505 115105 27
VI Produse chimice 3436 8202 12069 294076 137662 2356
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea 1165 5530 593 73418 114902 9104
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea 19 6 1075 14577 5116 951
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier 175 139 - 3062 41108 2463
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea 501 3335 59 13550 80246 1437
XI Materiale textile i
articole din acestea 455 2258 - 52555 44942 15907
XII nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare - 7 - 5032 7446 1820
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare 136 1272 198 5337 64806 749
XV Metale comune i
articole din acestea 2408 9699 1 68193 187573 4022
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile 5472 14770 1192 484055 222543 42959
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport 1287 1397 77 86826 62170 33018
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora 456 769 33 42142 9483 931
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse 1295 59 1 21714 57092 1822
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC 25 - - 224 1983 58
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 - continuare
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009 - continued 18.9
569
mii euro / euro thou
Regatul
Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Section
United Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary
Kingdom
858495 538659 263709 735280 249690 3249513 Total
Live animals and
7603 12821 1517 75447 6377 183228 animal products
2362 20261 4360 13025 30 212676 Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
97 38 - 1436 8933 49538 fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
21040 20934 3572 22268 3568 182005 beverages and tobacco
7352 2661 1560 9982 892 113804 Mineral products
148460 31699 86482 62382 15192 343943 Chemical products
Plastics, rubber and
44129 43186 17777 34290 8341 289871 articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
2462 333 518 12746 255 15697 and articles thereof
Wood and articles of wood,
625 7789 3676 6347 3780 53807 excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
21343 41126 14734 8890 14026 89841 articles thereof
Textiles and textile
151039 16885 5920 75115 5371 79018 articles
Footwear, headgear,
1741 14314 1317 12672 83 37640 umbrellas and similar articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
4426 8427 8420 33700 311 79780 similar materials
Base metals and
54089 127207 16174 59728 39347 195456 articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
259813 117228 64747 200292 106319 1020673 reproducers
Vehicles and associated
93218 57918 21306 86898 26178 226430 transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts
21544 5433 6245 5622 8244 25363 and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
14478 10295 5378 13706 2372 49404 manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
2675 105 6 734 73 1341 classified in CN
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND
MARKET SERVICES
19
COMER INTERIOR
19.1 Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ............575
19.2 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, pe grupe
de mrfuri, n anul 2009..............................................575
19.3 Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul .............................................575
19.4 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor, n anul 2009 .................................576
SERVICII DE PIA
19.5 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie, pe activiti ................................................576
19.6 Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti, n anul 2009................577
19.7 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ............................................578
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail, by group of goods
Indices of retail, by group of goods,
in 2009
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles, in 2009
MARKET SERVICES
Market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity, in 2009
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises,
by activity
572
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Structural business survey.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops, non-
specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks and
other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:
direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
573
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a
mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
SERVICII DE PIA
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul
vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods
(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;
exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
MARKET SERVICES
Market services - activities which are subject to
sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
32,3%
36,4%
21,2%
20,4%
21,3%
18,6%
25,2%
24,6%
574
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 -
52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i
comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare
(diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
(diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i
de servicii suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour -
operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity 19.G1
Restaurante
Restaurants
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de
cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice
i ale tur - operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
2008 2009
575
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009 CANE Rev.2
Total 158191,5 135883,2 Total
Mrfuri alimentare 55479,9 49098,1 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 71386,0 61603,6 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul Retail
al carburanilor 31325,6 25181,5 of fuels
Comerul cu amnuntul
1)
, pe grupe de mrfuri
Retail
1)
, by group of goods 19.1
1)
Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2009 CANE Rev.2
Total 85,9 Total
Mrfuri alimentare 88,5 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 86,3 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul Retail
al carburanilor 80,4 of fuels
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul
1)
, pe grupe de mrfuri, n anul 2009
Indices of retail
1)
, by group of goods, in 2009 19.2
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Categorii de suprafa Numr de magazine - total Area category
Number of shops - total
2008 2009
Total 134878 132856 Total
Pn la 120 m
2
128290 125128 Up to 120 m
2
121 - 399 m
2
5020 5868 121 - 399 m
2
400 - 999 m
2
976 1189 400 - 999 m
2
1000 - 2499 m
2
373 406 1000 - 2499 m
2
2500 - 4999 m
2
94 110 2500 - 4999 m
2
5000 - 9999 m
2
92 114 5000 - 9999 m
2
10000 m
2
i peste 33 41 10000 m
2
and over
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul
Commercial network of retail enterprises 19.3
1)
Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
576
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2009 CANE Rev.2
Total 60,0 Total
din care: of which:
Comer cu autovehicule 46,9 Trade with motor vehicles
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor 86,2 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Comer cu piese i accesorii Trade with spare parts and
pentru autovehicule 77,8 accessories for motor vehicles
Comer cu motociclete, piese i accesorii Trade with motorcycles, spare parts and
aferente; ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor 54,5 accessories; maintenance and repair of motorcycles
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
1)
, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor, n anul 2009
Indices on wholesale and retail
1)
, maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles, in 2009 19.4
1)
Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009 CANE Rev.2
Total
1)
16865,5 14252,3 Total
1)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti Hotels and other similar
de cazare similare 3597,3 2902,0 accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane Accommodation facilities for holidays
i perioade de scurt durat 462,9 208,6 and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere 44,1 33,1 Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 251,3 499,0 Other services of accommodation
Restaurante 5444,0 5193,9 Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru Catering activities for events and other
evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie 1045,4 673,9 catering services
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor 2395,0 2021,2 Bars and other beverages serving activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale Travel and tour operator
tur-operatorilor 3575,8 2649,4 agencies activities
Alte servicii de rezervare Other tourist assistance
i asisten turistic 49,7 71,2 and reservation services
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity 19.5
1)
Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
577
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 2009
Total
1)
84,5
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare 80,7
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane
i perioade de scurt durat 45,1
Accommodation facilities for holidays
and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere 75,1
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 198,5
Other services of accommodation
Restaurante 95,4
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru
evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie 64,5
Catering activities for events
and other catering services
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor 84,4
Bars and other beverages serving activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor 74,1
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 143,3
Other tourist assistance and reservation services
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti, n anul 2009
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity, in 2009 19.6
1)
Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
578
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009 CANE Rev.2
Total 162289,4 154458,2 Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat 5087,5 4768,4 Rail transport
Transporturi terestre 27604,0 24159,8 Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte 1642,3 1743,8 Transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap 1143,8 1130,9 Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 2105,0 2146,0 Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare Storage and transport
pentru transporturi 12014,3 11446,5 auxiliary activities
Activiti de pot i curier 2593,7 2634,8 Mail and courier activities
Activiti de editare 3970,8 3558,3 Publishing activities
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video Activities of cinema production, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri and TV programs, audio recordings
audio i activiti de editare muzical 1530,9 1528,2 and music activities
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere Broadcast
de programe 2434,5 2299,2 activities
Telecomunicaii 21897,5 22664,1 Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia Activities of services
informaiei 7249,2 7081,1 in information technology
Activiti de servicii informatice 987,2 1060,6 Activities of information services
Tranzacii imobiliare 12875,9 13121,1 Real estate
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 2542,5 2041,3 Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti de management i de Management and management
consultan n management 9684,6 9240,2 consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie, Architecture and engineering activities,
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic 10367,5 9746,6 testing and technical analysis activities
Cercetare-dezvoltare 1984,9 1611,3 Research-development
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 10641,2 8776,7 Publicity and market study activities
Alte activiti profesionale, Other professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 1069,3 1028,2 and technical activities
Activiti veterinare 268,5 345,4 Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2220,0 2363,9 Renting and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 1277,8 1250,8 Labour market services activities
Activiti de investigaie i protecie 3184,9 3515,0 Investigation and protection activities
Activiti de curenie 1723,4 1649,4 Cleaning activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport Secretariat, support services activities and
i alte activiti de servicii prestate other activities of services mostly rendered
n principal ntreprinderilor 4980,1 4506,8 to the enterprises
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie i interpretare Other services (creation and art interpretation
artistic, activiti ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activities, library, museum activities etc.,
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti gambling and bets activities, sport, recreation
sportive, recreative i distractive, reparaii de and amusement activities, repair of
calculatoare, articole personale i de uz computers, personal and household
gospodresc, alte activiti de servicii) 9208,1 9039,8 use articles, other activities of services)
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi
1)
, pe activiti
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
1)
, by activity 19.7
1)
Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
TURISM
TOURISM
20
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic ....................................................... 587
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 587
20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 588
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 590
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 591
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 592
20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2009 .................... 592
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 594
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe acinui turistice i zone turistice ........................ 594
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 596
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 597
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 598
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 599
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 600
Teritorial
20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2009 ..............................................................
20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .....................................
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by type of ownership, in 2009
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Territorial
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2009
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
at territorial level, in 2009
580
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism).
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity and travel agencies activity).
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
581
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la
frontierele Romniei.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 20 de camere
n mediul rural, totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri,
funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri
independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate
cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a
mesei.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire
turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
international trips registered at Romanias borders.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Establishment of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic
houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 20 rooms in rural area, with maximum of
60 accommodation places, operating in the houses of
citizens or in independent establishments that provide
accommodation and conditions to prepare and serve
meals for tourists in spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions of touristic accommodation with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
582
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud
structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea
realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri
importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei
de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de
cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i
utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de
baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of
touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.)
and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic
accommodation places recorded in the last reception,
homologation or classification document of the
establishment of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation, the additional beds that can be
fixed if necessary, excluded. The number of places in the
establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year
are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation
(by places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when
the establishments are opened during the respective
period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily
closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other
reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
583
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
Numrul turitilor - zile pentru o aciune turistic
se determin prin nmulirea numrului persoanelor
participante, cu durata efectiv n zile a aciunii
respective.
Durata medie a sejurului s-a calculat din mprirea
numrului de turiti-zile la numrul de turiti.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE
LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere
statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR N
ROMNIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie
persoanele rezidente n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
Number of tourists - days for a touristic action is
determined by multiplying the number of the participating
persons with the effective duration, in days, of the
respective action.
The average duration of the travel was calculated
by dividing the number of tourists - days to the number of
tourists.
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED
AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
International visitor is, from the statistical point of
view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
TOURISM DEMAND OF THE RESIDENTS IN
ROMANIA
The coverage of the survey consists of the
Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
The data are registered by face to face interviews,
the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2009
Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2009
20.G1
584
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
69,4%
8,0%
7,7%
5,2%
9,7%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri
Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic
Other establishments of touristic reception
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
585
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2009 20.G2
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009
Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2009 20.G3
5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificat
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
389
794
950
460
67
8
182
1394
3373
7674
1451
583
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
3,3%
12,6%
25,0%
46,9%
8,8%
3,4%
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
Turiti romni / Romanians Turiti strini / Foreigners
5 stele / 5 stars
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
2 stele / 2 stars
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
586
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea
de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2009
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2009
20.G4
946
9114
118835
377
9371
37419
1052
9906
35395
141
543
4988
980
22015
64599
1599
10155 42250
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Litoral
1)
Seaside
1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude
3)
County residence towns
3)
Delta Dunrii
2)
Danube Delta
2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1)
Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.
2)
Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3)
Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)
Existing accommodation capacity (places)
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
587
numr uniti / number of units
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 3900 4226 4710 4694 4840 5095 Total
Hoteluri i moteluri 1077 1154 1220 1231 1264 1316 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 31 58 75 79 81 97 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 15 11 9 6 5 5 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 132 113 116 108 116 123 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 125 124 121 111 109 101 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 970 1021 1040 974 982 1012 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 157 151 128 115 111 111 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 461 597 702 736 783 878 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 892 956 1259 1292 1348 1412 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 25 29 31 30 31 30 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 2 3 2 3 3 4 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 13 9 7 9 7 6 Ships accommodation spaces
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation 20.1
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Existent
1)
(locuri)
Existing
1)
(places)
Total 275941 282661 287158 283701 294210 303486 Total
Hoteluri i moteluri 166362 169755 173496 174471 181512 185315 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 1180 2474 3522 3522 3612 4396 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 385 292 278 186 136 136 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 6215 5961 5875 5574 5207 5887 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 31259 30795 31235 29126 31061 29420 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 20961 20120 20703 19794 19945 20325 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 30198 28916 23227 20320 19426 18875 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 8100 10910 12546 13429 14538 16653 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 9405 11151 14551 15448 16906 19783 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 1226 1485 1114 1152 1211 2025 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 56 266 110 160 180 215 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 594 536 501 519 476 456 Ships accommodation spaces
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
In operation (thou places-days)
Total 53989 54979 56500 57138 59188 61104 Total
Hoteluri i moteluri 38050 38693 39471 40247 41732 42432 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 322 543 819 951 1012 1162 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 45 50 41 36 19 17 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 1642 1448 1371 1389 1382 1426 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 2223 1906 1559 1259 1433 1105 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 2626 2737 3022 2901 2922 3166 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 4388 3592 2988 2277 1931 1855 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 2321 3173 3745 4153 4391 4903 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 2132 2528 3188 3626 4039 4735 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 143 174 184 176 188 174 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 14 49 39 47 47 39 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 83 86 73 76 92 90 Ships accommodation spaces
Capacitatea de cazare turistic
Touristic accommodation capacity 20.2
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1)
Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
588
2008
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
1)
(numr)
Total 4840 65 291 1165 2151 888 280
Hoteluri 1111 16 99 355 453 171 17
Moteluri 153 - - 38 72 40 3
Hosteluri 81 - - 32 40 7 2
Hanuri turistice 5 - - - - - 5
Cabane turistice 116 - - 19 28 36 33
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 109 - 1 6 12 55 35
Vile turistice i bungalouri 982 34 76 181 220 399 72
Tabere de elevi i precolari 111 - - - - - 111
Pensiuni turistice 783 5 64 277 377 58 2
Pensiuni agroturistice 1348 10 47 252 929 110 -
Popasuri turistice 31 - - 2 17 12 -
Sate de vacan 3 - - 1 2 - -
Spaii de cazare pe nave 7 - 4 2 1 - -
Capacitatea de cazare existent
1)
(locuri)
Total 294210 4339 23730 58107 123006 55455 29573
Hoteluri 175573 3928 19442 38668 88645 22354 2536
Moteluri 5939 - - 1458 3086 1344 51
Hosteluri 3612 - - 1473 1598 397 144
Hanuri turistice 136 - - - - - 136
Cabane turistice 5207 - - 586 1356 1463 1802
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 31061 - 730 2063 5061 19797 3410
Vile turistice i bungalouri 19945 108 1045 3649 5987 7118 2038
Tabere de elevi i precolari 19426 - - - - - 19426
Pensiuni turistice 14538 103 1425 5776 6105 1099 30
Pensiuni agroturistice 16906 200 878 4014 10424 1390 -
Popasuri turistice 1211 - - 106 612 493 -
Sate de vacan 180 - - 74 106 - -
Spaii de cazare pe nave 476 - 210 240 26 - -
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
Total 59188 1402 7391 16335 24929 6134 2997
Hoteluri 39948 1288 6314 11151 17696 3054 445
Moteluri 1784 - - 499 941 328 16
Hosteluri 1012 - - 457 449 53 53
Hanuri turistice 19 - - - - - 19
Cabane turistice 1382 - - 155 372 561 294
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 1433 - 57 178 186 856 156
Vile turistice i bungalouri 2922 23 228 745 1208 645 73
Tabere de elevi i precolari 1931 - - - - - 1931
Pensiuni turistice 4391 35 492 1838 1709 307 10
Pensiuni agroturistice 4039 56 262 1243 2215 263 -
Popasuri turistice 188 - - 8 113 67 -
Sate de vacan 47 - - 8 39 - -
Spaii de cazare pe nave 92 - 38 53 1 - -
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea
de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort 20.3
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1)
Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
589
2009
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation
1)
(number)
5095 69 367 1487 2072 850 250 Total
1170 16 122 399 456 161 16 Hotels
146 - - 39 70 35 2 Motels
97 - - 44 43 8 2 Hostels
5 - - - - - 5 Touristic inns
123 - - 32 33 33 25 Touristic chalets
101 - 1 6 14 49 31 Campings and houselet - type units
1012 35 94 228 216 383 56 Touristic villas and bungalows
111 - - - - - 111 School and pre-school camps
878 6 81 343 387 59 2 Touristic boarding houses
1412 12 66 389 835 110 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
30 - - 2 16 12 - Touristic halting places
4 - - 2 2 - - Holiday villages
6 - 3 3 - - - Ships accommodation spaces
Existing accommodation capacity
1)
(places)
303486 5509 26983 64224 124736 54233 27801 Total
179479 5008 21585 40538 88449 21397 2502 Hotels
5836 - - 1522 3042 1236 36 Motels
4396 - - 1963 1879 410 144 Hostels
136 - - - - - 136 Touristic inns
5887 - - 1009 1533 1820 1525 Touristic chalets
29420 - 730 642 6044 18976 3028 Campings and houselet - type units
20325 128 1355 3817 6444 7058 1523 Touristic villas and bungalows
18875 - - - - - 18875 School and pre-school camps
16653 115 1797 7010 6536 1163 32 Touristic boarding houses
19783 258 1320 6500 10047 1658 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
2025 - - 854 656 515 - Touristic halting places
215 - - 109 106 - - Holiday villages
456 - 196 260 - - - Ships accommodation spaces
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
61104 2028 8726 17703 24524 5360 2763 Total
40713 1902 7406 11524 16829 2666 386 Hotels
1719 - - 506 919 285 9 Motels
1162 - - 570 492 48 52 Hostels
17 - - - - 3 14 Touristic inns
1426 - - 231 418 524 253 Touristic chalets
1105 - 93 56 219 596 141 Campings and houselet - type units
3166 24 248 825 1409 619 41 Touristic villas and bungalows
1855 - - - - - 1855 School and pre-school camps
4903 38 562 2166 1811 314 12 Touristic boarding houses
4735 64 381 1767 2276 247 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
174 - - 5 112 57 - Touristic halting places
39 - - *) 39 - - Holiday villages
90 - 36 53 - 1 - Ships accommodation spaces
590
mii turiti / thou tourists
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 5639 5805 6216 6972 7125 6141
din care: strini 3333 3464 3242 3586 3359 2668
Hoteluri i moteluri 4584 4720 4985 5513 5523 4750
din care: strini 1242 1301 1250 1404 1314 1155
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners
Hosteluri 61 70 90 112 125 108
din care: strini 10 13 14 13 15 15
Hostels
of which: foreigners
Hanuri turistice 4 4 6 5 2 1
din care: strini *) *) 1 1 *) *)
Touristic inns
of which: foreigners
Cabane turistice 77 64 71 92 107 87
din care: strini 5 5 3 3 3 4
Touristic chalets
of which: foreigners
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 116 77 90 102 123 92
din care: strini 14 8 7 8 16 11
Campings and houselet - type units
of which: foreigners
Vile turistice i bungalouri 202 232 250 273 285 259
din care: strini 21 28 29 29 28 20
Touristic villas and bungalows
of which: foreigners
Tabere de elevi i precolari 186 129 118 106 98 85
din care: strini 3 1 *) 1 1 *)
School and pre-school camps
of which: foreigners
Pensiuni turistice 236 310 364 452 478 412
din care: strini 38 47 50 64 60 44
Touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners
Pensiuni agroturistice 149 170 217 289 358 326
din care: strini 17 18 18 20 20 19
Agro-touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners
Popasuri turistice 15 17 15 15 12 10
din care: strini 1 1 1 1 1 *)
Touristic halting places
of which: foreigners
Sate de vacan 1 4 3 4 4 2
din care: strini *) 1 1 *) *) *)
Holiday villages
of which: foreigners
Spaii de cazare pe nave 8 8 7 9 10 9
din care: strini 8 7 6 7 8 8
Ships accommodation spaces
of which: foreigners
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare
turistic
Arrvals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation 20.4
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
591
mii / thou
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 18501 18373 18992 20593 20726 17325
din care: strini 1359 1430 1380 1551 1466 1276
of which: foreigners
Hoteluri i moteluri 15533 15596 15864 17066 16867 13974
din care: strini 2997 3123 2892 3180 2937 2334
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners
Hosteluri 98 133 198 272 279 241
din care: strini 17 27 35 32 36 37
Hostels
of which: foreigners
Hanuri turistice 6 6 8 9 5 2
din care: strini 1 1 1 1 *) *)
Touristic inns
of which: foreigners
Cabane turistice 148 129 139 172 197 154
din care: strini 9 7 6 5 7 7
Touristic chalets
of which: foreigners
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 288 206 239 249 313 229
din care: strini 36 17 18 21 36 21
Campings and houselet - type units
of which: foreigners
Vile turistice i bungalouri 700 704 755 772 846 739
din care: strini 53 68 73 70 71 47
Touristic villas and bungalows
of which: foreigners
Tabere de elevi i precolari 858 533 508 437 411 407
din care: strini 15 3 1 1 1 1
School and pre-school camps
of which: foreigners
Pensiuni turistice 461 600 735 928 960 813
din care: strini 96 113 125 163 158 105
Touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners
Pensiuni agroturistice 321 366 459 592 744 673
din care: strini 43 50 49 59 54 55
Agro-touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners
Popasuri turistice 22 38 39 36 36 28
din care: strini 2 1 2 3 2 1
Touristic halting places
of which: foreigners
Sate de vacan 3 8 7 8 9 4
din care: strini 1 1 1 1 *) *)
Holiday villages
of which: foreigners
Spaii de cazare pe nave 63 54 41 52 59 61
din care: strini 63 53 39 50 57 60
Ships accommodation spaces
of which: foreigners
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation 20.5
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
592
2008
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin Alte
U.M. Total Litoral
1)
Balnear Montan Dunrii
2)
de jude
3)
localiti
Seaside
1)
Spas Mountain Danube County Other
resorts Delta
2)
residence localities
towns
3)
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic numr 4840 934 382 1010 103 880 1531
din care: hoteluri numr 1111 294 120 115 17 406 159
Capacitatea existent locuri 294210 116849 38462 32763 3761 62033 40342
din care: hoteluri locuri 175573 74917 28353 12141 1485 47098 11579
Capacitatea n mii
funciune locuri-zile 59188 8571 10393 9347 554 20502 9821
din care: mii
hoteluri locuri-zile 39948 7110 8465 3765 355 16458 3795
Sosiri mii 7125 833 728 998 96 3363 1107
din care: strini mii 1466 42 27 105 17 1101 174
nnoptri mii 20726 4007 5312 2246 174 6686 2301
din care: strini mii 3359 216 105 248 32 2378 380
Indicii de utilizare net a
capacitii n funciune % 35,0 46,7 51,1 24,0 31,5 32,6 23,4
Durata medie a ederii zile 2,9 4,8 7,3 2,2 1,8 2,0 2,1
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination 20.6
1)
Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.
2)
Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3)
Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
U.M. Total Majoritar Majoritar M.U.
de stat privat
State Private
majority majority
Structuri de primire Establishments of touristic
turistic cu funciuni de reception with functions
cazare turistic numr 5095 450 4645 number of touristic accommodation
Capacitatea existent locuri 303486 43525 259961 places Existing capacity
Capacitatea n mii thou Capacity
funciune locuri-zile 61104 6940 54164 places-days in operation
Sosiri mii 6141 489 5652 thou Arrivals
nnoptri mii 17325 2356 14969 thou Overnight stays
Indicii de utilizare net Indices of net using of
a capacitii n funciune % 28,4 33,9 27,6 % capacity in operation
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate,
n anul 2009
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership, in 2009 20.7
593
2009
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin Alte
Total Litoral
1)
Balnear Montan Dunrii
2)
de jude
3)
localiti M.U.
Seaside
1)
Spas Mountain Danube County Other
resorts Delta
2)
residence localities
towns
3)
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
5095 946 377 1052 141 980 1599 number of touristic accommodation
1170 309 118 118 18 443 164 number of which: hotels
303486 118835 37419 35395 4988 64599 42250 places Existing capacity
179479 76667 27569 12441 1571 50151 11080 places of which: hotels
thou Capacity in
61104 9114 9371 9906 543 22015 10155 places-days operation
thou of which:
40713 7560 7643 3883 363 17737 3527 places-days hotels
6141 788 640 831 70 2884 928 thou Arrivals
1276 32 23 81 16 980 144 thou of whom: foreigners
17325 3518 4625 1858 124 5393 1807 thou Overnight stays
2668 149 92 187 30 1926 284 thou of which: foreigners
Indices of net using of
28,4 38,6 49,4 18,8 22,9 24,5 17,8 % capacity in operation
2,8 4,5 7,2 2,2 1,8 1,9 1,9 days Average duration of stay
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Activitatea Activitatea de Activitatea
de incoming
1)
turism intern de outgoing
2)
Incoming Internal touristic Outgoing
activity
1)
activity activity
2)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Agenii tour operatoare Tour operator agencies
- Numr de turiti - total 148663 172260 416541 129990 712031 334001 - Number of tourists - total
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare Sale activity agencies
- Numr de turiti - total 8526 6210 21103 98076 27744 129174 - Number of tourists - total
594
procente / percentage
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 34,3 33,4 33,6 36,0 35,0 28,4 Total
Hoteluri i moteluri 40,8 40,3 40,2 42,4 40,4 32,9 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 30,4 24,5 24,2 28,6 27,6 20,7 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 13,4 13,1 19,6 24,0 26,7 12,5 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 9,0 8,9 10,2 12,4 14,4 10,8 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 12,9 10,8 15,4 19,8 21,8 20,7 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 26,6 25,7 25,0 26,6 29,0 23,3 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 19,5 14,8 17,0 19,2 21,3 21,9 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 19,9 18,9 19,6 22,3 21,9 16,6 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 15,0 14,5 14,4 16,3 18,4 14,2 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 15,7 21,6 20,9 20,7 18,8 16,3 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 20,9 16,7 18,6 16,4 19,7 9,2 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 77,0 62,9 56,5 69,1 64,1 68,0 Ships accommodation spaces
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation 20.8
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area 20.9
3)
Pentru anul 2008 datele au fost incluse la alte zone. / For 2008 data were included in other areas.
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1)
Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2)
Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2008 2009 2008 2009
Turiti - total 416541 129990 21103 98076 Tourists - total
- Zona litoral 250472 65076 7237 61354 - Seaside area
- Croaziere fluviale 440 100 - 64 - River cruises
- Croaziere maritime 363 63 - 104 - Sea cruises
- Delta Dunrii 4449 1958 120 1179 - Danube Delta
- Turism cultural 14414 3319 - 1900 - Cultural tourism
- Pelerinaj religios 4732 861 354 694 - Religious pilgrimage
- Zona montan 105921 31250 8892 14431 - Mountain area
- Zona balnear
3)
- 13219 - 16019 - Spa zone
3)
- Alte zone 35750 14144 4500 2331 - Other zones
numr / number
595
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe
4)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions
4)
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate
de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2008 2009 2008 2009
TOTAL 603198 298540 19942 81729 TOTAL
Europa 535345 267855 18824 75085 Europe
Uniunea European 380549 185958 14811 46605 European Union
Austria 39310 18247 2096 2036 Austria
Belgia 2507 1985 3 284 Belgium
Bulgaria 74485 49611 2613 13026 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 4835 3196 8 653 Czech Republic
Cipru 3460 492 51 367 Cyprus
Danemarca 127 951 - - Denmark
Frana 35225 8634 1142 3157 France
Germania 11135 1761 2066 1247 Germany
Grecia 106260 60350 2792 12589 Greece
Irlanda 98 3 - 40 Ireland
Italia 28632 8190 934 3732 Italy
Lituania 10 - - - Lithuania
Malta 189 2223 - - Malta
Olanda 2405 876 40 67 Netherlands
Polonia 76 148 - - Poland
Portugalia 3668 319 6 352 Portugal
Regatul Unit 8172 3844 250 1828 United Kingdom
Slovacia 367 163 - - Slovakia
Slovenia - 118 - - Slovenia
Spania 47331 20763 1636 4883 Spain
Suedia 195 954 - - Sweden
Ungaria 12062 3130 1174 2344 Hungary
Albania 15 - - - Albania
Bosnia i Heregovina 255 - - - Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croaia 7561 4639 29 368 Croatia
Elveia 2268 867 12 360 Switzerland
Federaia Rus 154 176 - - Russian Federation
Norvegia 45 150 - 80 Norway
Republica Moldova 248 20 - - Republic of Moldova
Muntenegru - 1614 - 5 Montenegro
Turcia 144031 73672 3972 27667 Turkey
Alte ri din Europa 219 759 - - Other countries from Europe
Africa 43804 27254 958 4033 Africa
Egipt 21567 17769 730 2496 Egypt
Maroc 293 161 - 20 Morocco
Tunisia 21891 8942 228 1438 Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud 43 342 - - Republic of South Africa
Alte ri din Africa 10 40 - 79 Other countries from Africa
America de Nord 4829 820 48 306 North America
Canada 189 88 - 39 Canada
S.U.A. 4640 732 48 267 U.S.A.
America de Sud i Central 7006 206 - 178 South and Central America
Cuba 61 30 - - Cuba
Mexic 222 163 - 36 Mexico
Argentina 3201 3 - - Argentina
Brazilia 3419 4 - - Brazil
Alte ri din America de Sud 103 6 - 142 Other countries from South
America
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice
i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued 20.9
4)
Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
numr / number
596
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe
4)
- continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions
4)
- continued
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate
de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2008 2009 2008 2009
Asia 11942 2291 112 1677 Asia
China 3185 196 14 250 China
Iordania 108 - - - Jordan
Iran 30 45 - - Iran
Israel 3223 615 - 121 Israel
Japonia 20 42 - - Japan
Republica Arab Sirian - 2 - - Syrian Arab Republic
Thailanda 533 430 94 330 Thailand
Alte ri din Asia 4843 961 4 976 Other countries from Asia
Australia, Oceania i alte Australia, Oceania and other
teritorii 244 - - 386 territories
Australia 120 - - 386 Australia
Noua Zeeland 124 - - - New Zealand
ri i teritorii Countries and not specified
nespecificate 28 114 - 64 territories
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice
i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued 20.9
numr / number
Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel 20.10
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia.
Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
4)
Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
Turiti Cltorii nnoptri
Tourists Travels Overnight stays
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 9772205 11288518 11059548 13018929 60956938 62225689 Total
Vacane
1)
9114542 10541406 10274590 12163663 54765596 56027724 Holidays
1)
din care: of which:
Vizite la prieteni Visits to friends and
i rude 5346616 6241880 6255300 7476708 31264016 3132691 relatives
Afaceri i motive Business and
profesionale 254850 282864 358885 363393 2193087 2376902 professional purpose
Alte motive (tratament, Other purposes
pelerinaj) 402813 464248 426073 491873 3998255 3821063 (treatment, pilgrimage)
numr / number
597
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total
1)
6600 5839 6037 7722 8862 7575 Total
1)
din care: of which:
Rutiere 5401 4428 4390 5753 6885 5925 Road
Feroviare 308 305 316 275 253 208 Railway
Aeriene 705 919 1122 1460 1462 1277 Air
Navale 186 187 209 234 262 164 Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)
Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total
1)
6972 7140 8906 10980 13072 11723 Total
1)
din care: of which:
Rutiere 6010 6001 7418 8762 10381 9335 Road
Feroviare 224 222 237 247 259 214 Railway
Aeriene 687 881 1225 1944 2404 2147 Air
Navale 51 36 26 27 28 21 Naval
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)
Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total 118,0 88,5 103,4 127,9 114,8 85,5 Total
Rutiere 124,4 82,0 99,1 131,0 119,7 86,1 Road
Feroviare 88,8 98,8 103,7 86,9 92,3 82,0 Railway
Aeriene 93,7 130,5 122,0 130,2 100,1 87,4 Air
Navale 122,4 100,3 111,8 112,1 111,8 62,5 Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)
Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total 107,3 102,4 124,7 123,3 119,1 89,7 Total
Rutiere 107,6 99,8 123,6 118,1 118,5 89,9 Road
Feroviare 87,1 99,3 106,8 104,4 104,7 82,4 Railway
Aeriene 115,8 128,3 139,0 158,7 123,6 89,3 Air
Navale 79,9 71,1 71,8 102,7 105,3 73,0 Naval
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei
International trips registered at Romanias borders 20.11
1)
Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
procente / percentage
598
numr / number
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane
1)
i afaceri
2)
, pe ri de destinaie
Travels abroad for holidays
1)
and business
2)
, by destination country 20.12
Cltorii pentru vacane
1)
Travels for holidays
1)
Cltorii
din care: pentru
vizite la afaceri
2)
Total Total prieteni i rude Travels for
of which: business
2)
visits to friends
and relatives
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 917083 876422 845468 802339 411190 348360 71615 74083 Total
Europa - total 890298 844038 819217 770726 397664 330398 71081 73312 Europe - total
din care: of which:
Uniunea European
European 789309 725682 722036 672018 382194 315236 67273 53664 Union
Austria 69644 76350 63044 72518 13693 11759 6600 3832 Austria
Belgia 2804 7732 1763 4914 695 4404 1041 2818 Belgium
Bulgaria 45939 58076 45096 57309 - 752 843 767 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 6941 7266 5528 3024 - - 1413 4242 Czech Republic
Cipru 10586 - 10586 - 5360 - - - Cyprus
Danemarca 2006 2574 2006 2574 - - - - Denmark
Estonia - - - - - - - - Estonia
Finlanda 244 - 244 - - - - - Finland
Frana 25095 26912 21206 24134 4153 14070 3889 2778 France
Germania 93142 60553 83330 57308 70001 47319 9812 3245 Germany
Grecia 108806 97978 102721 91341 17748 14060 6085 6637 Greece
Irlanda - 461 - 461 - 461 - - Ireland
Italia 217398 148885 189065 134521 160184 99239 28333 14364 Italy
Letonia - - - - - - - - Latvia
Lituania - - - - - - - - Lithuania
Luxemburg - 669 - 669 - - - - Luxembourg
Malta - - - - - - - - Malta
Olanda 756 5394 756 4926 331 3734 - 468 Netherlands
Polonia - 3500 - 3500 - 3500 - - Poland
Portugalia 3800 - 3800 - 870 - - - Portugal
Regatul Unit 8385 18073 8385 14890 4397 10783 - 3183 United Kingdom
Slovacia 1059 5185 1059 5185 - - - - Slovakia
Slovenia - 374 - 374 - - - - Slovenia
Spania 69691 73843 63219 67978 50479 45113 6472 5865 Spain
Suedia 2339 1558 1805 1558 331 1558 534 - Sweden
Ungaria 120674 130299 118423 124834 53952 58484 2251 5465 Hungary
Republica Republic of
Moldova 12205 6218 12205 4311 10719 2351 - 1907 Moldova
Federaia Russian
Rus - 4654 - 3654 - - - - Federation
Turcia 63899 70830 62875 60006 2051 1204 1024 10824 Turkey
Ucraina - 9104 - 4548 - 4548 - 4556 Ukraine
Elveia 1107 6812 - 5846 - 4917 1107 966 Switzerland
Asia 5094 8547 4560 7776 656 7776 534 771 Asia
America de Nord 10068 10198 10068 10198 9562 8140 - - North America
America de Sud 1290 - 1290 - 452 - - - South America
Africa 10333 9636 10333 9636 2856 2046 - - Africa
Australia Australia and
i Oceania - 3583 - 3583 - - - - Oceania
ri Not specified
nespecificate - 420 - 420 - - - - countries
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia.
Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
599
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad 20.13
Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals
Total 6600 5839 6037 7722 8862 7575 Total
Europa - total 6306 5522 5690 7289 8411 7203 Europe - total
din care: of which:
Uniunea European 3847 2868 2803 4811 5566 4799 European Union
Austria 90 129 151 218 210 180 Austria
Belgia 24 27 27 43 44 37 Belgium
Bulgaria 375 389 399 818 1114 877 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 61 50 52 110 135 101 Czech Republic
Cipru 7 9 9 13 11 8 Cyprus
Danemarca 11 15 17 18 17 13 Denmark
Estonia 2 1 2 4 6 4 Estonia
Finlanda 4 4 7 10 10 9 Finland
Frana 93 110 129 185 183 150 France
Germania 296 354 343 473 522 443 Germany
Grecia 46 61 64 104 118 90 Greece
Irlanda 5 6 11 14 15 11 Ireland
Italia 231 271 278 398 433 375 Italy
Letonia 2 3 2 3 4 4 Latvia
Lituania 5 4 4 7 10 10 Lithuania
Luxemburg 1 1 1 2 1 1 Luxembourg
Malta 1 1 1 1 1 1 Malta
Olanda 39 53 50 79 80 67 Netherlands
Polonia 133 62 75 191 277 223 Poland
Portugalia 4 6 9 15 16 20 Portugal
Regatul Unit 55 77 90 118 128 104 United Kingdom
Slovacia 89 48 41 120 148 114 Slovakia
Slovenia 11 9 12 29 37 35 Slovenia
Spania 20 29 43 70 71 67 Spain
Suedia 14 16 18 25 24 19 Sweden
Ungaria 2603 1522 1367 1743 1950 1836 Hungary
Belarus 25 34 43 47 37 43 Belarus
Serbia i Muntenegru 220 148 167 171 184 170 Serbia and Montenegro
Macedonia 7 7 7 9 13 12 Macedonia
Republica Moldova 1213 1435 1490 1110 1429 1043 Republic of Moldova
Federaia Rus 53 49 54 54 63 73 Russian Federation
Turcia 195 201 219 284 303 258 Turkey
Ucraina 310 328 433 720 730 724 Ukraine
Africa 12 12 14 16 18 17 Africa
din care: of which:
Egipt 5 4 4 5 6 4 Egypt
America 139 154 172 189 191 169 America
din care: of which:
Statele Unite ale Americii 111 120 130 139 137 119 United States of America
Asia 135 142 151 212 224 171 Asia
din care: of which:
Israel 55 59 62 105 96 76 Israel
Australia i Oceania 7 8 9 14 16 14 Australia and Oceania
ri nespecificate 1 1 1 2 2 1 Not specified countries
Mii plecri / Thou departures
Total 6972 7140 8906 10980 13072 11723 Total
600
Zone turistice
Total Litoral Montan
Seaside Mountain resorts
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Total 9716392 11650634 1405797 1469370 2478605 2921799
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri 4946945 6860912 197266 266324 1190420 1606671
4 - 7 nnoptri 3517526 3636865 821272 880279 987687 1014468
8 - 14 nnoptri 1028495 958744 373030 309615 246440 239246
15 - 28 nnoptri 169002 151284 14229 13152 39927 51148
29 nnoptri i peste 54424 42829 - - 14131 10266
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism 264872 277150 146615 161718 70277 61746
Sindicat 96348 119696 62096 90558 14367 15363
Oficii de pensii, Ministerul
Muncii, Familiei i
Proteciei Sociale 52997 62835 29174 28000 7376 12211
Pe cont propriu 9187868 11063719 1154648 1182541 2350518 2791196
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.) 114307 127234 13264 6553 36067 41283
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
1)
i afaceri
2)
, pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays
1)
and business
2)
, by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer 20.14
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia.
Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demandof the residents in Romania.
601
numr / number
Touristic areas
Staiuni balneo-
climaterice Delta Dunrii Circuite diverse Alte zone
Spas Danube Delta Various circuits Other areas
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
253138 290947 38293 108187 83711 97103 5456848 6763228 Total
Travel duration
65727 93234 12192 58921 22274 47252 3459066 4788510 1 - 3 overnight stays
138844 155721 15215 35408 37448 41457 1517060 1509532 4 - 7 overnight stays
35120 40794 8549 8023 10239 7660 355117 353406 8 - 14 overnight stays
10723 1198 2337 4260 9760 734 92026 80792 15 - 28 overnight stays
2724 - - 1575 3990 - 33579 30988 29 overnight stays and over
Travel organizer
20969 22913 607 1820 1857 - 24547 28953 Travel agencies
12087 2429 - - - - 7798 11346 Union
Pension offices, the Ministry
of Labour, Family and
10550 9140 - - - - 5897 13484 Social Protection
199273 255460 35237 106367 79987 95110 5368205 6633045 On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
10259 1005 2449 - 1867 1993 50401 76400 associations a.s.o.)
FINANE
FINANCES
21
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar.
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru
datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
DATA SOURCE
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds.
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat . . . .611
21.4 Balana de pli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .612
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute . . . .614
21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia . . . . . . .614
21.7 Creditul intern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
a Romniei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor
de credit i fonduri de pia monetar . . . . . . . . . . .617
21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate . .619
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,
n anul 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Execution of the state budget
Execution of the local budgets
Execution of the state social insurance budget
Balance of payments
Annual average reference exchange rate of
national currency, as against main currencies
Broad money and its counterpart
Domestic credit
Monetary balance sheet of the National
Bank of Romania
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary
financial institutions and monetary market funds
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
Investments of insurance companies
Insurance, by activity fields,
in 2009
Territorial
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,
in 2009
604
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
605
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional
Structure of national public budget revenues 21.G1
2008 2009
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional
Structure of national public budget expenditure 21.G2
44,4% 40,1%
31,7% 31,0%
23,9% 28,9%
51,6% 52,2%
26,9%
24,4%
21,5% 23,4%
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
2008 2009
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
61,7% 96,8%
38,3% 3,2%
606
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri
Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies 21.G3
Investiiile societilor de asigurri
Investments of insurance companies 21.G5
39,7 38,1 41,2 41,1 43,9 41,6
56,0 54,7 57,6 53,6 52,6 53,2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
5,6
4,3
5,2 6,3
2,9
2,4
2004 2009
Proprietate privat mixt
Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri
Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies 21.G4
61,7% 96,9%
38,3%
3,1%
%
Proprietate privat mixt
Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
Alte active
Other assets
Plasamente
Investments
Active circulante
Current assets
2004
2009
607
milioane lei / lei million
Execuia bugetului de stat
Execution of the state budget 21.1
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2008 2009
VENITURI - total 61151,0 56434,8 REVENUES - total
Venituri curente 59325,0 55495,4 Current revenues
Venituri fiscale 55133,6 48152,9 Fiscal revenues
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and
din capital 18563,2 15539,7 capital earnings
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and capital
din capital de la persoane juridice 14405,3 11989,5 earnings from legal persons
Impozit pe profit 13039,9 10617,1 Tax on profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit Other taxes on income,
i ctiguri din capital profit and capital earnings
de la persoane juridice 1365,4 1372,4 from legal persons
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and capital
din capital de la persoane fizice 4156,3 3553,2 earnings from natural persons
Impozit pe venit 18398,3 18546,3 Tax on income
Cote i sume defalcate din Shares and amounts broken down
impozitul pe venit -14242,0 -14993,1 from tax on income
Alte impozite pe venit, profit Other taxes on income, profit
i ctiguri din capital 1,6 -3,0 and capital earningss
Impozit pe salarii - total 15,6 5,0 Tax on salaries - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate 91,4 54,0 Taxes and duties on ownership
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii 35368,1 31789,8 Taxes and duties on goods and services
Taxa pe valoarea adugat 40873,6 34322,5 Value added tax
Sume defalcate din taxa Amounts broken down from
pe valoarea adugat -18634,3 -17248,9 value added tax
Alte impozite i taxe generale Other general taxes and duties
pe bunuri i servicii 21,8 0,1 on goods and services
Accize 12382,5 14272,1 Excise duties
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, Duties on using goods, authorization
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor on using goods, or on carrying
sau pe desfurarea de activiti 724,5 444,0 out activities
Impozit pe comerul exterior Taxes on foreign trade and
i tranzaciile internaionale 962,3 655,5 international transactions
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale 133,0 108,9 Other taxes and fiscal duties
Contribuii de asigurri 454,2 414,7 Insurance contributions
Contribuiile angajatorilor 291,9 243,9 Employers contributions
Contribuiile asigurailor 162,3 170,8 Employed contributions
Venituri nefiscale 3737,2 6927,8 Nonfiscal revenues
Venituri din proprietate 2584,6 3826,4 Income from ownership
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 1152,6 3101,4 Sales of goods and services
Venituri din capital 138,2 39,4 Capital revenues
Operaiuni financiare 6,6 1,9 Financial operations
ncasri din rambursarea Cashings from refund
mprumuturilor acordate 6,6 1,9 of granted loans
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori Amounts received from EU / other
n contul plilor efectuate donors in the payments made
i prefinanri - 980,1 and prefinancing account
Sume n curs de distribuire 1681,2 -82,0 Amounts under distribution
608
milioane lei / lei million
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare
Execution of the state budget - continued 21.1
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2008 2009
CHELTUIELI - total 80886,4 89851,7 EXPENDITURE - total
Cheltuieli curente 73495,7 84580,1 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 15834,4 15286,3 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 4971,1 4318,3 Goods and services
Dobnzi 2942,0 5103,3 Interests
Subvenii 5809,1 4966,3 Subsidies
Transferuri ntre uniti ale Transfers among general
administraiei publice 13428,4 17873,8 government units
Alte transferuri 12825,0 13261,7 Other transfers
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare - 2527,6 grants
Asisten social 16085,1 18082,6 Social assistance
Alte cheltuieli 1600,6 -344,1 Other expenditure
Cheltuieli aferente programelor Expenditure related
cu finanare rambursabil - 3504,3 to grants
Cheltuieli de capital 5642,9 3171,0 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 5642,9 3066,0 Non-fiscal assets
Active financiare - 105,0 Fiscal assets
Operaiuni financiare 2113,6 2502,9 Financial operations
mprumuturi 4,7 4,7 Loans
Rambursri de credite 2108,9 2498,2 Credit refunds
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni Payments in previous years
i recuperate n anul curent -365,8 -402,3 and recovered in current year
CHELTUIELI - total 80886,4 89851,7 EXPENDITURE - total
Servicii publice generale 14870,8 25064,4 General public services
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 7884,0 8803,5 Public authorities and external actions
Cercetare fundamental Fundamental research
i cercetare - dezvoltare 1963,2 1373,5 and development - research
Alte servicii publice generale 902,1 1176,9 Other general public services
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi 2791,7 7302,9 Transactions on public debt and loans
Transferuri cu caracter general General transfers among various
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei 1451,6 6407,8 administration levels
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni Payments in previous years
i recuperate n anul curent -121,8 -0,2 and recovered in current year
Aprare, ordine public Defence, public order
i siguran naional 16465,1 14690,1 and national security
Aprare 4957,7 4093,2 Defence
Ordine public i siguran naional 11507,4 10596,9 Public order and national security
Cheltuieli social-culturale 30234,6 29537,3 Social-cultural expenditure
nvmnt 7367,9 5176,3 Education
Sntate 2408,1 2063,9 Health
Cultur, recreere i religie 1958,3 1912,5 Culture, recreation and religion
Asigurri i asisten social 18500,3 20384,6 Insurance and social assistance
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, Services and public development,
mediu i ape 2227,3 3394,1 dwellings, environment and waters
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 1811,7 2906,7 Dwellings services and public development
Protecia mediului 415,6 487,4 Environment protection
Aciuni economice 17088,6 17165,8 Economic activities
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale General economic, commercial
i de munc 1144,8 -647,0 and labour activities
Combustibili i energie 1205,8 1357,5 Fuel and energy
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
i construcii 455,4 379,1 and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
i vntoare 6291,5 6175,2 and hunting
Transporturi 7823,8 9450,0 Transport
Comunicaii 18,6 133,9 Communications
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul economic 110,1 106,6 Research and development in economic field
Alte aciuni economice 38,6 210,5 Other economic activities
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) -19735,4 -33416,9 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
609
milioane lei / lei million
Execuia bugetelor locale
Execution of the local budgets 21.2
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2008 2009
VENITURI - total 43629,1 43526,1 REVENUES total
Venituri curente 38641,3 38074,5 Current revenues
Venituri fiscale 37346,0 36731,6 Fiscal revenues
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 14378,4 15044,6 Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from
de la persoane juridice 19,5 23,8 legal persons
Impozit pe profit 19,5 23,8 Tax on profit
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
de la persoane fizice 14336,7 15004,6 from natural persons
Impozit pe venit 86,5 1,0 Tax on salaries
Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri Other taxes on income, profit
din capital de la persoane fizice 22,2 16,2 and capital earnings
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate 3162,5 3323,8 Taxes and duties on ownership
Impozit i tax pe cldiri 2288,1 2413,9 Tax on buildings
Impozit i tax pe terenuri 743,2 736,2 Tax on lands
Taxe judiciare de timbru, Judicial stamp duties, stamp duties for notary
i alte taxe de timbru 69,5 126,0 activity and other stamp duties
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate 61,7 47,7 Other taxes and duties on ownership
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii 19670,0 18247,6 Taxes and duties on goods and services
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 18644,8 17260,5 Amounts broken down from value added tax
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri Other general taxes and duties on goods
i servicii 43,2 35,2 and services
Taxe pe servicii specifice 17,2 17,2 Duties on specific services
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii Duties on using goods, authorization on using
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti 964,8 934,7 goods or carrying out activities
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale 135,1 115,6 Other fiscal taxes and duties
Venituri nefiscale 1295,3 1342,9 Non-fiscal revenues
Venituri din proprietate 554,5 572,5 Income from ownership
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 740,8 770,4 Sales of goods and services
Venituri din capital 639,3 361,1 Capital revenues
Venituri din privatizare 9,4 0,9 Income from privatisation
Operaiuni financiare 3,4 3,1 Financial operations
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate 3,4 3,1 Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subvenii 4345,1 4379,2 Subsidies
Subvenii de la alte nivele Subsidies from other levels
ale administraiei publice 4345,1 4379,2 of general government
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat 4221,5 4290,5 Subsidies from the state budget
din care: of which:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice Retechnologization of thermal and
i electrice de termoficare 113,4 55,6 electric heating stations
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor Financing commercial roads stoning program
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor 234,3 625,1 and villages water supply
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu handicap 1683,6 1966,8 Financing disabled persons rights
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie 85,3 10,4 Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar 8,0 10,6 Financing land register works
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii 123,6 88,7 Subsidies from other administration
din care: of which:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru Subsidies from unemployment insurance budget
omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea to local budgets, to finance labour force
programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei temporary employment programs
de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc 60,7 36,9 and job subsiding
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri - 708,2 payments made prefinancing account
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2008 2009
CHELTUIELI - total 42210,2 42074,5 EXPENDITURE - total
Cheltuieli curente 34824,5 35627,4 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 15310,5 16361,6 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 9511,4 8337,6 Goods and services
Dobnzi 635,6 907,1 Interests
Subvenii 2084,8 2247,6 Subsidies
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 2369,0 2679,2 Transfers among general government units
Alte transferuri 1178,2 1334,5 Other transfers
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare - 329,5 grants
Asisten social 3227,1 2951,6 Social assistance
Alte cheltuieli 507,9 478,7 Other expenditure
Cheltuieli de capital 7210,7 6323,5 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 7144,1 6233,5 Non-fiscal assets
Active financiare 59,3 90,0 Financial assets
Fondul naional de dezvoltare 7,3 - National fund for development
Operaiuni financiare 254,8 349,9 Financial operations
mprumuturi 1,5 3,6 Loans
Rambursri de credite 253,3 346,3 Credit refunds
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate Payments in previous years and received
n anul curent -79,8 -226,3 in current year
CHELTUIELI - total 42210,2 42074,5 EXPENDITURE - total
Servicii publice generale 5668,9 5821,5 General public services
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 4541,3 4530,8 Public authorities and external actions
Alte servicii publice generale 445,8 331,9 Other general public services
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi 643,6 925,4 Transactions on public debt and loans
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite General transfers among various public
nivele ale administraiei publice 38,2 33,4 administration levels
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional 609,0 655,8 Defence, public order and national security
Aprare 17,4 13,2 Defence
Ordine public i siguran naional 591,6 642,6 Public order and national security
Cheltuieli social-culturale 22272,3 22519,9 Social-cultural expenditure
nvmnt 12646,5 12622,0 Education
Sntate 244,3 452,7 Health
Cultur, recreere i religie 3056,6 3076,8 Culture, recreation and religion
Asigurri i asisten social 6324,9 6368,4 Insurance and social assistance
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, Services and public development, dwellings,
mediu i ape 4815,4 5357,1 environment and waters
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 3296,7 3643,8 Dwellings, services and public development
Protecia mediului 1518,7 1713,3 Environment protection
Aciuni economice 8844,6 7720,2 Economic activities
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale General economic, commercial
i de munc 104,8 107,6 and labour activities
Combustibili i energie 1634,5 1968,2 Fuel and energy
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare 18,3 23,2 Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transporturi 6975,5 5422,7 Transport
Alte aciuni economice 111,5 198,5 Other economic activities
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) 1418,9 1451,6 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
610
milioane lei / lei million
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare
Execution of the local budgets - continued 21.2
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.
Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
611
milioane lei / lei million
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat
Execution of the state social insurance budget 21.3
1)
Sub 0,1. / Under 0.1.
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2008 2009
VENITURI total 32832,6 40638,9 REVENUES total
Venituri curente 31562,9 33180,5 Current revenues
Contribuii de asigurri 31448,0 33066,6 Insurance contributions
Contribuiile angajatorilor 21800,3 22885,2 Employers contributions
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori 21125,9 22561,2 Employers social insurance contributions
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate Employers insurance contributions for
de angajatori 674,4 324,0 labour accidents and professional diseases
Contribuiile asigurailor 9647,7 10181,4 Insured contributions
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai 10139,9 11112,1 Insured social insurance contributions
Contribuia altor persoane asigurate 322,4 383,5 Other insured persons contributions
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor 9,5 11,1 Insured facultative contributions
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente Insurance contributions for labour accidents
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de alte and professional diseases from other natural
persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare 0,1
1)
persons insured
Contribuia la fondul de pensii administrat Private administered pension fund
privat -822,0 -1324,9 contribution
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale Return duties of state social insurance
de stat -2,2 -0,4 contributions
Venituri nefiscale 114,9 113,9 Non-fiscal revenues
Venituri din proprietate 12,7 15,1 Income from ownership
Venituri din dobnzi 12,7 15,1 Income from interests
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 102,2 98,8 Income from goods and services
Subvenii 1379,6 6397,5 Subsidies
Sume n curs de distribuire -109,9 1060,9 Amounts under distribution
CHELTUIELI - total 33704,6 40390,8 EXPENDITURE - total
Cheltuieli curente 33714,8 40410,5 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 165,3 129,5 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 348,2 395,8 Goods and services
Dobnzi 13,5 33,1 Interests
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 0,6 0,5 Transfers among public administration units
Asisten social 33187,2 39851,6 Social assistance
Cheltuieli de capital 6,2 4,8 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 6,2 4,8 Non-fiscal assets
Operaiuni financiare 3,6 - Financial operations
Rambursri de credite 3,6 - Credit refunds
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate Payments in previous years and recovered
n anul curent -20,0 -24,5 in current year
CHELTUIELI - total 33704,6 40390,8 EXPENDITURE - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale 33704,6 40390,8 Social -cultural expenditure
Asigurri i asisten social 33677,4 40360,6 Insurance and social assistance
Asigurri i asisten social pentru accidente Insurance and social assistance for labour
de munc i boli profesionale 27,2 30,2 accidents and professional diseases
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) -872,0 248,1 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
612
Balana de pli
Balance of payments 21.4
1)
Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania
.
2006 2007
Componente Credit Debit Sold Credit Debit Sold
Net Net
credit credit
Contul curent 38700 48856 -10156 46051 62765 -16714
Bunuri i servicii 31437 43192 -11755 36434 53847 -17413
Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB
1)
) 25850 37609 -11759 29549 47371 -17822
Servicii 5587 5583 4 6885 6476 409
Transport 1498 1916 -418 1814 2390 -576
Turism - cltorii 1034 1035 -1 1173 1120 53
Alte servicii 3055 2632 423 3898 2966 932
Venituri 1726 4972 -3246 2429 6556 -4127
Din munc 922 33 889 1186 40 1146
Din investiii directe -17 3318 -3335 43 4376 -4333
Din investiii de portofoliu 469 566 -97 829 647 182
Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi) 352 1055 -703 371 1492 -1121
Transferuri curente 5537 692 4845 7187 2362 4825
Administraie public 288 81 207 932 1229 -297
Alte sectoare 5249 611 4638 6255 1134 5121
Contul de capital i financiar 46501 36969 9532 68784 51316 17468
Contul de capital 732 757 -25 1229 412 817
Transferuri de capital 681 707 -26 990 283 707
Administraie public 450 592 -142 677 70 607
Alte sectoare 231 115 116 313 213 100
Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active
nemateriale - nefinanciare 51 50 1 239 129 110
Contul financiar 45769 36212 9557 67555 50905 16650
Investiii directe 14148 5425 8723 14267 7220 7047
- ale rezidenilor n strintate 13 350 -337 18 222 -204
- ale nerezidenilor n Romnia 14135 5075 9060 14249 6999 7250
Investiii de portofoliu 1510 1705 -195 3347 2865 482
Active 162 813 -651 739 635 104
Pasive 1348 892 456 2608 2230 378
Derivate financiare 38 123 -85 248 546 -298
Active 38 - 38 248 - 248
Pasive - 123 -123 - 546 -546
Alte investiii de capital 30073 23801 6272 49693 35768 13925
Active 7264 8157 -893 11116 11714 -598
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung 715 202 513 295 172 123
Credite comerciale 663 17 646 234 31 203
Credite financiare 52 185 -133 60 141 -81
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt 1666 2551 -885 1803 2466 -663
Credite comerciale 1423 1545 -122 1497 1771 -274
Credite financiare 243 1006 -763 306 695 -389
Numerar i depozite 4495 4989 -494 8538 8564 -26
Alte active 388 415 -27 480 512 -32
- pe termen lung 262 297 -35 225 225 -
- pe termen scurt 126 118 8 255 287 -32
Pasive 22809 15644 7165 38577 24055 14522
Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI - 134 -134 - 78 -78
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung 6480 4221 2259 11172 5899 5273
Credite comerciale 242 481 -239 358 382 -24
Credite financiare 6238 3740 2498 10815 5517 5298
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt 7845 3101 4744 7908 6381 1527
Credite comerciale 2295 1275 1020 2913 2054 859
Credite financiare 5550 1826 3724 4994 4328 666
Numerar i depozite 7690 6790 900 15833 10348 5485
Alte pasive 794 1398 -604 3665 1348 2317
- pe termen lung 423 551 -128 2506 196 2310
- pe termen scurt 371 847 -476 1159 1152 7
Active de rezerv ale BNR, net
( cretere/+ scdere) - 5158 -5158 - 4505 -4505
Erori i omisiuni (net) 624 - 624 - 753 -753
613
milioane euro / euro million
2008 2009
Credit Debit Sold Credit Debit Sold Components
Net Net
credit credit
53582 69739 -16157 44055 48968 -4913 Current account
42479 60929 -18450 36148 43311 -7163 Goods and services
33725 52834 -19109 29084 35955 -6871 Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB
1)
)
8754 8095 659 7064 7356 -292 Services
2684 2697 -13 2077 2000 77 Transport
1358 1477 -119 884 1051 -167 Tourism - travels
4712 3921 791 4102 4306 -204 Other services
2268 5951 -3683 1188 3090 -1902 Income
1156 115 1041 492 46 446 Compensation of employees
13 2983 -2970 24 874 -850 Direct investment
838 675 163 538 313 225 Portfolio investment
260 2177 -1917 134 1857 -1723 Other capital investment (interest)
8836 2859 5977 6718 2568 4150 Current transfers
2227 1302 925 2360 1597 763 Government sector
6609 1557 5052 4359 971 3388 Other sectors
80025 62196 17829 76672 70790 5882 Capital and financial account
992 371 621 992 346 646 Capital account
880 264 616 791 278 513 Capital transfers
480 1 479 562 147 415 Government sector
399 263 136 229 131 98 Other sectors
Non-material / non-financial assets
112 107 5 201 68 133 acquisition - selling
79033 61825 17208 75680 70445 5235 Financial account
18728 9420 9308 13435 9885 3550 Direct investment
55 243 -188 156 94 62 - of residents abroad
18673 9177 9496 13279 9791 3488 - of non-residents in Romania
2551 3114 -563 1714 1198 516 Portfolio investment
455 668 -213 597 736 -139 Assets
2095 2446 -351 1118 462 656 Liabilities
600 890 -290 379 430 -51 Financial derivatives
600 - 600 379 - 379 Assets
- 890 -890 - 430 -430 Liabilities
57118 48400 8718 60151 57808 2343 Other capital investment
12400 13055 -655 15429 17391 -1962 Assets
268 209 59 170 221 -51 Long-term loans and credits
132 43 89 75 26 49 Trade credits
136 166 -30 95 196 -101 Financial credits
2241 3074 -833 1759 2624 -865 Short-term loans and credits
1876 2266 -390 1614 2256 -642 Trade credits
365 808 -443 145 368 -223 Financial credits
9375 9317 58 13161 14253 -1092 Cash and deposits
516 454 62 339 293 46 Other assets
294 262 32 122 146 -24 - long term
222 192 30 217 146 71 - short-term
44717 35346 9371 44722 40417 4305 Liabilities
- - - 6769 - 6769 Use of IMF loans and credits
12499 6776 5723 10784 7401 3383 Long-term loans and credits
129 459 -330 48 680 -632 Trade credits
12370 6317 6053 10736 6721 4015 Financial credits
8244 9091 -847 5460 9269 -3809 Short-term loans and credits
2431 3438 -1007 1654 2908 -1254 Trade credits
5813 5653 160 3806 6361 -2555 Financial credits
18359 17587 772 18369 21464 -3095 Cash and deposits
5615 1891 3724 3340 2282 1058 Other liabilities
4853 1297 3556 3192 1972 1220 - long term
762 594 168 148 310 -162 - short-term
NBRs reserve assets, net
38 - 38 - 1124 -1124 (- increase/+ decrease)
- 1673 -1673 - 968 -968 Errors and omissions (net)
614
Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de
principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies 21.5
Not: ncepnd cu luna ianuarie 2007, indicatorii monetari se determin n baza Normei BNR nr.13/2006. Seriile de date statistice
aferente pentru anii 2005 i 2006 sunt recalculate pentru a se asigura compatibilitatea.
Note: Starting January 2007, monetary indicators are calculated based on NBR Norm no.13/2006. Data series for 2005 and 2006 are
recalculated in order to ensure compatibility.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
lei / dolar SUA 3,2637 2,9137 2,8090 2,4383 2,5189 3,0493 lei / USD
lei / euro 4,0532 3,6234 3,5245 3,3373 3,6827 4,2373 lei / euro
milioane lei / lei million
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)
Broad money and its counterpart (end of period) 21.6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total 86525,5 110821,0 148115,5 174027,8 189630,3
Extended broad money (M3) - Total
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total 33760,2 48726,1 79914,3 92548,5 79361,5
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie 11385,5 15130,1 21441,7 25286,8 23967,6
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight 22374,6 33596,0 58472,5 67261,7 55393,9
Overnight deposits
Masa monetar intermediar
- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1) 52470,1 61716,2 68129,3 81080,3 108651,5
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
din care:
of which:
Depozite cu durata iniial de pn la
doi ani inclusiv 52470,1 61716,2 68129,3 81080,3 108651,5
Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to
and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total 86230,3 110442,3 148043,6 173628,8 188013,0
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg
- Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total 295,2 378,7 71,9 399,0 1617,3
Extended broad money
- Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo 86,2 110,4 34,5 192,2 -
Repos
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar (emise) 172,5 220,9 37,4 206,8 1617,3
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu maturitatea
de pn la doi ani inclusiv 36,6 47,4 - - -
Marketable securities issued with a maturity of up
to and including two years
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE 41500,7 38734,1 29370,7 13469,8 22216,8
NET FOREIGN ASSETS
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE 45024,8 72087,0 118744,8 160558,0 167413,5
NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
615
milioane lei / lei million
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)
Domestic credit (end of period) 21.7
Not: ncepnd cu luna ianuarie 2007, indicatorii monetari se determin n baza Normei BNR nr.13/2006. Seriile de date statistice
aferente pentru anii 2005 i 2006 sunt recalculate pentru a se asigura compatibilitatea.
Note: Starting January 2007, monetary indicators are calculated based on NBR Norm no.13/2006. Data series for 2005 and 2006 are
recalculated in order to ensure compatibility.
1)
Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 63102,9 95924,3 157751,3 215260,9 246697,9
Credit neguvernamental - total 59806,3 92378,5 148180,7 198055,7 199887,1
Non-government credit - total
Credite n lei - total 27091,6 48637,3 67713,0 83643,2 79711,7
Lei credits - total
Credite pe termen scurt - total 11379,0 17463,2 20804,4 25473,7 26074,7
Short-term credits - total
Credite pe termen mediu - total 10483,9 14015,3 19109,5 21805,8 19558,3
Medium-term credits - total
Credite pe termen lung - total 5228,7 17158,8 27799,1 36363,7 34078,7
Long-term credits - total
Credite n valut - total 32714,7 43741,2 80467,8 114412,5 120175,4
Foreign exchange - total
Credite pe termen scurt - total 10195,9 11702,4 14707,7 20169,2 19791,6
Short-term credits - total
Credite pe termen mediu - total 11683,6 11563,1 16214,2 20560,8 20436,0
Medium-term credits - total
Credite pe termen lung - total 10835,2 20475,7 49545,8 73682,5 79947,8
Long-term credits - total
Credit guvernamental
1)
- total 3296,6 3545,8 9570,6 17205,2 46810,8
Government credit
1)
- total
616
milioane lei / lei million
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)
Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period) 21.8
1)
Cuprinde depozite plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / Include NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2)
Urmare solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI s-a procedat la
reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive.
Following the EBCs request to use an integrated statistical approach for the treatment of SDR allocations from IMF, the item SDR
allocated from IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
Denumirea indicatorilor 2007 2008 2009 Indicators name
ACTIV - Total 103912,6 120236,4 146472,3 ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total 101408,1 116394,4 134721,7 Foreign assets - total
Numerar i alte valori 0,1 0,2 0,1 Cash and other payment means
Aur monetar 6774,2 8153,5 10788,2 Monetary gold
Disponibil DST la FMI 1,2 345,0 4149,6 SDR holdings with IMF
Credite
1)
20109,6 15960,5 49823,8 Loans
1)
Titluri de valoare negociabile Marketable securities
(altele dect aciunile) 70423,2 87320,1 65094,7 (other than shares)
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute 4099,7 4615,2 4865,4 Shares and other equity
Active interne - total 2504,5 3842,0 11750,6 Domestic assets - total
Numerar i alte valori 11,0 13,0 19,2 Cash and other payment means
Credite 11,8 1388,9 9452,6 Loans
Titluri de valoare negociabile Marketable securities
(altele dect aciunile) 0,3 - - (other than shares)
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute 2,3 2,3 2,3 Shares and other equity
Active fixe 1325,1 1315,1 1385,5 Fixed assets
Alte active 1154,1 1122,7 891,0 Other assets
PASIV - Total 103912,6 120236,4 146472,3 LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe
2)
- total 4942,3 5740,2 29173,4 Foreign liabilities
2)
- total
Alocaii n DST de la FMI 294,5 - - SDR allocated by the IMF
Depozite n valut Foreign currency denominated
(inclusiv mprumuturi) 4597,2 5710,6 29146,8 deposits (including loans)
Depozite n lei 50,6 29,6 26,6 Lei denominated deposits
Pasive interne
2)
- total 98970,3 114496,2 117298,9 Domestic liabilities
2)
- total
Emisiunea bneasc 25455,6 29060,8 27520,4 Currency issue
Depozite - total 73107,1 75362,6 71087,4 Deposits - total
Depozite overnight 69061,4 74825,7 71087,0 Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen 4045,7 536,9 0,3 Time deposits
Capital i rezerve 351,2 9668,1 13822,4 Capital and reserves
Alte pasive
2)
56,3 404,6 4868,7 Other liabilities
2)
Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2007 2008 2009
ACTIV - Total 260261,4 339853,9 366274,9
ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total 6068,6 6915,2 12780,8
Foreign assets - total
Numerar i alte valori 1573,2 1859,8 1331,5
Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) 3696,3 3968,1 10042,7
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute 509,9 735,2 983,3
Marketable securities (other than shares)
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit - 10,1 7,6
Money market fund shares/units held by
the credit institutions
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit 289,2 342,1 415,7
Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
Active interne - total 254192,9 332938,7 353494,1
Domestic assets - total
Numerar i alte valori 4003,0 3761,0 3533,7
Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) 226486,9 285258,3 280053,1
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute 6145,6 11161,8 35719,2
Marketable securities (other than shares)
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit 86,7 146,3 179,2
Money market fund shares/units held by the credit institutions
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit 1038,4 1103,9 1318,6
Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
Active fixe 8448,2 10361,0 9758,5
Fixed assets
Alte active 7984,2 21146,5 22931,9
Other assets
617
milioane lei / lei million
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri
de pia monetar
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds 21.9
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
618
milioane lei / lei million
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri
de pia monetar - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds - continued 21.9
PASIV - Total 260261,4 339853,9 366274,9
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe - total 73458,2 104099,7 96112,3
Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite 70795,0 103241,6 95376,9
Deposits
Depozite overnight 4383,9 5777,5 7556,0
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) 66400,7 97453,7 87708,5
Time deposits( including loans)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare 10,5 10,5 10,5
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo 101,9
Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit 2663,1 858,0 735,4
Marketable securities (other than shares)
issued by credit institutions
Pasive interne - total 186803,3 235754,2 270162,6
Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total 146207,2 169052,2 195318,0
Deposits - total
Depozite overnight 64071,5 74949,0 62724,2
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) 82096,9 93911,0 123358,6
Time deposits (including loans)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare - -
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo 38,8 192,2 9235,1
Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit 312,3 312,3 137,7
Marketable securities (other than shares)
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia monetar 124,1 353,1 1796,4
Shares / units issued by the monetary market funds
Capital i rezerve 26082,2 36137,9 43831,4
Capital and reserves
Alte pasive 14077,4 29898,8 29079,1
Other liabilities
Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2007 2008 2009
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
619
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)
Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period) 21.10
Societi Capital social Capital social
de asigurri subscris vrsat
(numr) milioane lei milioane lei
Insurance Subscribed share Paid up share
companies capital capital
(number) (lei million) (lei million)
2004 2004
Total 43 685,8 685,8 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 25 423,3 423,3 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 18 262,5 262,5 Private domestic ownership
2005 2005
Total 43 888,4 886,6 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 30 607,3 605,5 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 13 281,1 281,1 Private domestic ownership
2006 2006
Total 41 1406,3 1278,0 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 31 1189,5 1061,2 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 10 216,8 216,8 Private domestic ownership
2007 2007
Total 42 1977,2 1974,4 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 32 1148,1 1153,2 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 10 829,1 821,2 Private domestic ownership
2008 2008
Total 43 2851,6 2851,6 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 36 2753,1 2753,1 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 7 98,5 98,5 Private domestic ownership
2009 2009
Total 45
1)
3970,6 3957,2 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 37 3845,1 3833,7 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 8 125,5 123,5 Private domestic ownership
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.
Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
milioane lei / lei million
Investiiile societilor de asigurri
Investments of insurance companies 21.11
Active 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Assets
Total active 4678,8 6334,4 8396,6 11717,1 14982,8 16398,5 Total assets
Plasamente 2557,5 3645,2 4503,2 6167,1 7967,9 9174,3 Investments
Active circulante 261,2 275,2 438,4 734,1 442,9 400,4 Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
Casa i conturi la bnci 244,4 264,3 422,6 611,4 308,0 259,4 in current accounts
Alte active circulante 16,8 10,9 15,8 122,7 134,9 141,0 Other current assets
Alte active 1860,1 2414,0 3455,0 4815,9 6572,0 6823,8 Other assets
1)
n cursul anului 2009, S.C. GROUPAMA S.A. a fuzionat cu S.C. ASIBAN S.A., astfel nct la data de 31.12.2009 erau autorizate s
desfoare activitate 45 de societi. / During the year 2009, S.C. GROUPAMA S.A. merged with S.C. ASIBAN S.A. , so that at
31.12.2009 45 companies were authorized to practise insurance business.
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.
Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
din care:
Prime brute aferente primirilor Prime cedate n Indemnizaii
subscrise n reasigurare reasigurare brute pltite
Domenii de activitate Gross premiums of which: Premium ceded to Gross indemnities
written reinsurance reinsurance paid
acceptances
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL 7241584,3 27450,7 1600518,9 5187480,6
Asigurri de accidente i boal 62929,4 - 7047,8 12526,3
Asigurri de sntate 24859,9 - 1142,4 12231,8
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare 3330988,7 10952,5 692082,5 2893840,6
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar 5566,7 - 365,5 544,2
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian 21262,1 223,9 21221,7 53863,3
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile) 30160,7 - 9234,4 14043,0
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri 40898,2 972,7 26277,4 7229,5
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale 934738,9 13840,4 414573,8 210998,1
Asigurri de daune la proprieti 163733,6 105,1 89781,0 107199,0
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2252065,9 629,2 198648,9 1593245,1
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian 24200,1 496,4 24726,1 526,6
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval 10593,4 - 1144,4 1407,1
Asigurri de rspundere civil general 135786,0 82,4 66857,6 19004,5
Asigurri de credite 115619,8 - 42046,3 238095,9
Asigurri de garanii 29973,0 - 1118,0 2931,2
Asigurri de pierderi financiare 15666,8 47,7 1838,8 3734,7
Asigurri de protecie juridic 6,6 - - -
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate 42534,5 100,4 2412,3 16059,7
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL 1628162,6 18,9 56373,7 248023,1
Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri de via
suplimentare prevzute la punctul A
litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1
la Legea nr. 32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia
celor prevzute la punctul II i III 1030051,4 18,9 53897,0 220412,3
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere 1790,3 - 0,5 6,6
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt legate
de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la punctul A
litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare 565774,6 - 1194,5 25570,8
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute
la punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea 32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare 318,3 - - 149,8
Asigurri de accidente i de boal 25825,9 - 1167,8 1659,3
Asigurri de sntate 4402,1 - 113,9 224,3
620
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2009
Insurance, by activity fields, in 2009 21.12
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.
Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
Comisioane pltite din care:
pentru primiri Rezerve of which:
n reasigurare tehnice brute De prime De daune Rezerva
Paid commissions Gross technical Unearned Loss matematic Activity fields
for reinsurance reserves premium reserves Mathematical
acceptances reserves reserve
3881,9 6931624,2 3576537,4 3003255,6 - NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
- 53526,6 32178,7 5446,9 - Accidents and illness insurance
- 18242,8 9562,4 6093,4 - Health insurance
2536,3 3046432,6 1929710,8 964837,5 - Land vehicles other than rail insurance
- 7691,0 3616,6 609,4 - Rail transport means insurance
10,2 13864,7 9044,4 2204,0 - Aircraft insurance
- 37697,5 14700,4 18194,9 - Ships insurance (ocean, inland)
Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
310,0 55702,5 14100,3 37551,7 - baggage and any other goods transportation
950,6 798541,0 421977,3 253007,8 - Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
4,3 118891,3 66963,3 43132,8 - Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
30,8 2266955,9 784400,4 1468785,9 - (compulsory TPL and Green Card)
16,1 58104,4 13675,5 44284,9 - Aircraft civil liability insurance
- 7158,7 6449,6 700,7 - Civil liability for ships insurance
14,1 194254,3 89074,5 104176,0 - General civil liability insurance
- 207749,9 152001,1 38949,3 - Credit insurance
- 22816,7 21795,0 1021,7 - Warranties insurance
9,5 4511,4 2114,1 1424,7 - Financial loss insurance
- 2,3 2,3 - - Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
- 19480,6 5170,7 12834,0 - in difficulty
- 3889930,8 554160,6 107175,0 3015904,4 LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of
the Law no. 32/2000,with subsequent
amendments and completions,
point A lett. a), b) and c) with the exceptions
- 2353948,8 546065,1 98293,9 1545561,5 of those provided under the points II and III
- 6220,7 1018,1 65,4 4970,9 Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in the
Annex no.1 of the Law no. 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments
- 1518038,1 427,8 3803,4 1465310,6 and completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided
for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no. 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
- 264,2 106,8 96,0 61,4 completions, point A lett.d)
- 7923,2 3078,1 4845,1 - Accidents and ilness insurance
- 3535,8 3464,7 71,2 - Health insurance
621
mii lei / lei thou
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale
i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ..............627
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti ...........................................................627
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ..............................................628
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni .......................................629
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele
infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ..630
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ......................630
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor ...................630
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ......................631
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie ...............................632
Teritorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti, n profil teritorial ....................................
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial .............................
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata
infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions
which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, by main
offences and area
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated by the Police
Territorial
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice, at territorial level
Criminality rate, at territorial level
Offences investigated by the Police and offence
rate, at territorial level
624
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:
Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele stabilite pe baza
aciunilor penale sau civile nregistrate la
instanele judectoreti (judectorii, tribunale i
curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti penale
i civile, pentru anul 2004;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele
stabilite pe baza aciunilor penale sau civile
nregistrate la instanele judectoreti (judectorii,
tribunale i curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti
penale i civile, pentru perioada 2005 - 2009;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint
pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
DATA SOURCE
Administrative sources:
Ministry of Justice, for data obtained based on
penal or civil actions which are registered by the
Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law and
the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for 2004;
Superior Council of Magistracy, for data obtained
based on penal or civil actions which are registered
by the Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law
and the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for the interval 2005 - 2009;
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
offences investigated by the Police.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,
committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
625
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o
hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de
legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c
fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de
inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care legea
penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa privrii de
libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n categoria
minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse persoanele
din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani. n cazul persoanelor
condamnate pentru mai multe infraciuni, n statistica
judiciar s-a nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav.
n materie civil s-au luat n considerare cauzele
de fond fr alte cereri ulterioare judecrii cauzelor de
fond.
Pentru volumul de activitate n penal i civil s-au
inclus i cererile ulterioare, precum i plngerile
mpotriva proceselor verbale de constatare a
contraveniilor.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i
judectorii stagiari.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,
the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are the persons convicted which
committed again, intentionally, an offence for which the
penal law provides, under certain circumstances, the
punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a
year. In the category of under aged definitively convicted
the persons aged 14-17 years are included. In case of
persons convicted for several offences, the most serious
offence was registered in judicial statistics.
In civil matter, the cases at the first court have been
taken into account, without any other further requests to
the judgement of the case.
For the volume of activity, penal and civil matters
include also further requests, as well as complaints
against the reports of finding the offences.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Persoanele condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice 22.G1
90,4% 94,7%
9,6%
5,3%
9,1% 8,9%
90,9% 91,1%
2009 2004
2009 2004
Femei
Female
Brbai
Male
Majori
Adults
Minori (cu vrst
de 14-17 ani)
Under age persons
(of 14-17 years old)
626
Persoanele condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni
Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie
Offences investigated by the Police
22.G2
22.G3
26,0%
18,9%
44,9% 37,0%
10,8%
29,3%
18,3%
14,8%
Infraciuni contra persoanei
Offences againts person
Alte categorii de infraciuni
Other category of offences
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei
pe drumurile publice - total
Offences to traffic system
on public roads - total
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului
Offences againts patrimony
2009 2004
32,1%
18,6%
32,4%
44,9%
35,5%
36,5%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
De alt natur
Others
Judiciare
Judiciary
59,2% 60,3%
40,1% 39,6%
0,7% 0,1%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul urban
Offences in urban area
Infraciuni svrite
n strintate
Offences abroad
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul rural
Offences in rural area
2009 2004
2009 2004
627
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Judectori / Judges 3738 3671 3799 4111 4142 3904
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti 1520140 1597433 1728864 1532208 1596881 1903435
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice
Penale / Penal 366953 370131 332594 246119 238951 239282
Civile / Civil 1153187 1227302 1396270 1286089 1357930 1664153
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre
soluionare unui judector 407 435 455 373 386 488
Number of penal and civil actions which are
to be solved by a judge
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la
instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice 22.1
1)
Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 69397 65682 56705 46127 36795 34226
din total: / of total:
Recidiviti / Recidivists 9095 8781 7652 6574 4968 4401
din total: / of total:
Brbai / Male 62760 59767 52100 42977 34408 32404
Femei / Female 6637 5915 4605 3150 2387 1822
din total: / of total:
Minori
1)
/ Under age persons
1)
6341 6796 6145 5019 3624 3035
Majori / Adults 63056 58886 50560 41108 33171 31191
Rata criminalitii
(Persoane condamnate definitiv
la 100000 locuitori) 320 304 263 214 171 159
Criminality rate
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice 22.2
628
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total persoane majore
condamnate definitiv la: 63056 58886 50560 41108 33171 31191
Total number of adults
definitively convicted to:
Amend 12003 11514 9564 5162 2621 2075
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc 75 56 30 25 19 6
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare 23618 20798 17044 13608 10883 9759
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare 25822 24860 22644 20977 18391 17962
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere 1538 1658 1278 1336 1257 1389
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Total persoane minore
condamnate definitiv la: 6341 6796 6145 5019 3624 3035
Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
Amend 234 237 269 192 117 61
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc 180 83 - - - -
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare 1794 1860 1638 1369 921 783
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare 2516 2610 2429 2071 1676 1474
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere 388 511 462 472 289 257
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Msuri educative
1)
1229 1495 1347 915 621 460
Measures of education
1)
Mustrare 453 491 436 310 196 145
Reproof
Libertate supravegheat 537 702 557 349 205 157
Supervised freedom
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare 235 298 344 252 217 154
Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ 4 4 10 4 3 4
Internment in an educational medical centre
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse
Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type 22.3
1)
Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.
colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the
transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special
schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
629
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Persoane condamnate definitiv Persons definitively convicted
- total 69397 65682 56705 46127 36795 34226 - total
din care, pentru: of which, for:
Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person
- total 18047 17411 15275 10195 7246 6460 - total
din care: of which:
Omor 1216 685 841 756 715 756 Murder
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte 107 108 94 97 93 91 Deathly attacks
Vtmare corporal grav 637 572 507 566 535 402 Severe body injury
Ucidere din culp 679 570 575 589 599 575 Homicide - involuntary
Infraciuni contra proteciei Offences against labour
muncii 12 6 73 70 87 84 protection
Viol 572 451 459 443 416 387 Rape
Aciuni directe
1)
11579 11833 10125 5374 - - Direct actions
1)
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului
2)
Offences against patrimony
2)
- total 31131 29074 23620 19518 14837 12691 - total
din care: of which:
Furt 24314 22482 17910 14433 10678 9065 Theft
Tlhrie 2432 2731 2836 2398 1895 1780 Robbery
Delapidare 801 660 410 393 314 247 Peculation
nelciune 1855 1489 1343 1292 1329 1039 Fraud
Infraciuni silvice - total 3270 2902 2377 1614 782 803 Forest offences - total
Infraciuni de serviciu Duty offences
Dare de mit 72 76 67 89 58 45 Bribery
Luare de mit 139 79 77 87 62 49 Taking bribe
Trafic de influen 120 98 92 61 48 31 Influence traffic
Primire de foloase necuvenite 3 1 1 1 4 1 Getting under- served profits
Infraciuni contra autoritilor Offences against authorities
- total 396 351 303 224 196 190 - total
din care: of which:
Ultraj 340 299 283 204 186 172 Assault
Infraciuni economice - total 21 4 21 9 10 4 Economic offences - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere Offences causing damage
unor relaii privind convieuirea to social cohabitation
social - total 2799 2535 2054 1861 1240 1014 relations - total
din care: of which:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri 580 615 559 555 384 372 Offences against morality
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei Offences to traffic system on
pe drumurile publice - total 7498 8197 8046 8637 9042 10012 public roads - total
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni
Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences 22.4
1)
Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa
Comisiei de Judecat n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea
vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for
which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court.
2)
Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
630
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Urban
Persoane condamnate definitiv Persons definitively convicted
- total 37929 35536 30281 25439 21362 19335 - total
pentru: for:
- infraciuni contra persoanei 6387 6017 5276 3713 2901 2480 - offences against person
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului
1)
20585 18806 15294 12594 9870 8516 - offences against patrimony
1)
- infraciuni contra autoritilor 195 178 148 115 97 81 - offences against authorities
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor - offences causing damage to
relaii privind convieuirea social 1387 1324 974 893 655 484 social cohabitation relations
- alte infraciuni 9375 9211 8589 8124 7839 7774 - other offences
Rural
Persoane condamnate definitiv Persons definitively convicted
- total 31468 30146 26424 20688 15433 14891 - total
pentru: for:
- infraciuni contra persoanei 11660 11394 9999 6482 4345 3980 - offences against person
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului
1)
10546 10268 8326 6924 4967 4175 - offences against patrimony
1)
- infraciuni contra autoritilor 201 173 155 109 99 109 - offences against authorities
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor - offences causing damage to
relaii privind convieuirea social 1412 1211 1080 968 585 530 social cohabitation relations
- alte infraciuni 7649 7100 6864 6205 5437 6097 - other offences
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care
acestea s-au comis
Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area 22.5
numr / number
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:
Penitenciare / Penitentiaries Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
Anii n procente fa
Years Total de total: masculin Total
as percentage
of total: male
2004 33007 95,0 167
2005 31122 95,0 195
2006 29756 95,3 204
2007 26443 95,4 212
2008 23100 95,5 163
2009 22308 95,6 163
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare
(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year) 22.6
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
1)
Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
numr / number
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total 33007 31122 29756 26443 23100 22308 Total
Pn la 1 an 1231 1343 1124 821 692 658 Up to one year
1 - 2 ani 2267 2197 2053 1647 1418 1499 1 - 2 years
2 - 5 ani 13937 12426 11748 10063 8327 8224 2 - 5 years
5 - 10 ani 9354 8931 8663 7925 6884 6241 5 - 10 years
10 - 15 ani 2654 2732 2770 2686 2621 2576 10 - 15 years
15 - 20 ani 2647 2555 2431 2338 2198 2120 15 - 20 years
Peste 20 ani 797 809 833 833 827 846 Over 20 years
Detenie pe via 120 129 134 130 133 144 Life imprisonment
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor
(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence
(end of year) 22.7
631
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Litigii civile intrate la instanele
judectoreti
1)
- total 629100 653719 887071 824025 867524 926894
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice
1)
- total
din care: / of which:
Litigii comerciale - total 180937 163651 302999 248902 250577 373948
Commercial litigations - total
din care: / of which:
Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995) 9975 9983 9586 17307 26232 37260
Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995)
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total 138896 140402 141191 138311 139061 129940
Actions on persons and family right - total
din care: / of which:
Divoruri 61747 58778 62516 64541 64097 58431
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor 15300 12710 11174 12166 12026 10633
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei 1808 1197 1392 1155 1071 885
Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
Stabilirea paternitii 2209 2039 2040 3122 4891 4836
Proving of paternity
Tgada paternitii 1221 1033 1160 1290 1441 1394
Denial of paternity
Adopii 2305 2322 3343 3601 3342 3710
Adoption
Aciuni privind plasamentul - - 14592 10632 10166 10090
Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total 194060 201248 182956 216968 239126 222672
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations
din care: / of which:
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total 109954 115375 125158 136878 156804 144281
Actions on patrimony right - total
din care: / of which:
Succesiuni 17121 19136 22744 30182 35964 29106
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale 46978 48657 51223 53773 62333 50442
Property right and other real rights
Aciuni pentru evacuare 9998 8002 7215 6313 6410 5020
Action for evacuation
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite 7818 9312 7738 7591 6696 6603
Action from illicit facts
Contencios administrativ - total 23965 24491 38363 58240 53884 56980
Administrative contentious - total
Litigii de munc - total 34123 36723 45734 52679 88104 69314
Labour litigations - total
Litigii privind fondul funciar - - 30174 38346 32561 24437
Litigations on land fund
Alte litigii civile - total 57119 87204 145654 70579 64211 49603
Other civil litigations - total
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter 22.8
1)
Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered
in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
632
22.9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Infraciuni - total 231637 208239 232659 281457 289331 299889 Offences - total
Economico-financiare 74339 56603 59850 56356 55871 55741 Economic-financial
Judiciare 75076 70344 82359 122903 124815 134812 Judiciary
De alt natur 82222 81292 90450 102198 108645 109336 Others
Din total: Of total:
Svrite n mediul urban 137080 125808 144600 169423 175239 180848 In urban area
Svrite n mediul rural 92796 81022 86610 111145 113527 118838 In rural area
Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person
Omor 516 453 438 416 470 397 Murder
Tentativ de omor 524 457 479 445 410 387 Murder attempt
Ucidere din culp - total 884 917 1022 1107 1122 1222 Homicide - involuntary - total
- svrit de conductorii auto 172 171 714 746 798 861 - by drivers
Vtmare corporal grav 700 724 662 684 560 573 Severe body injury
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte 122 109 120 101 97 87 Death attacks
Viol 953 1013 1116 1048 1016 1007 Rape
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Offences against patrimony
Furt 48065 43191 41624 44370 39519 46431 Theft
Tlhrie 3087 3326 4078 2496 2464 2541 Robbery
Gestiune frauduloas 1095 898 792 667 591 466 Fraudulent management
nelciune 8749 8316 8652 10490 10364 10745 Fraud
Delapidare 2017 1540 1284 1177 1090 1197 Peculation
Distrugere 16447 16909 20987 25620 26123 25529 Destruction
Infraciuni de fals 17046 14761 16436 18264 19206 17491 False offences
Infraciuni incriminate Offences charged by
n legi speciale special laws
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei Offences against road
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002) 19501 19707 20309 21823 25254 30957 traffic (O.U.G. no. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ. comerciale Law against illegal commercial
ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990) 323 143 35 12 10 1 activities (Law no. 12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni Smuggling and import-export
de import export 246 187 230 332 348 541 offences
Persoane nvinuite - total 185270 170563 188786 228536 230419 235611 Persons charged - total
Din mediul urban 100411 92886 106756 124094 126631 126932 From urban area
Din mediul rural 83939 76261 80796 103452 102788 107819 From rural area
Strini 1219 1416 1234 990 1000 860 Foreigners
Din total: Of total:
Minori 15108 15253 14783 14947 13831 13134 Under age persons
- pn la 14 ani 410 616 491 637 634 660 - up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 ani 14698 14637 14292 14310 13197 12474 - 14 - 17 years
Tineri (18 - 30 ani) 65527 62831 67238 80727 82054 84129 Young people (18 - 30 years old)
Fr ocupaie 81584 79456 86727 102100 100714 107174 No occupation
omeri 1196 726 683 571 442 950 Unemployed
Rata infracionalitii Offence rate (offences
(Infraciuni cercetate de investigated by the Police
poliie la 100000 locuitori) 1069 963 1078 1307 1345 1397 per 100000 inhabitants)
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie
Offences investigated by the Police
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn
n anul 2050 (estimri) .............................................636
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor .....................................................637
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2008 ................................651
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2009 ........652
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ........................................653
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2009 ...........656
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2009 ..........................657
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2008.......................658
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ..........................................659
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .....................................660
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2008 .........................661
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2008 ..............................................................662
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) ...................................663
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor ...............................664
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) .......................................666
23.15 Indicii produciei industriale ......................................668
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri
de activiti ...............................................................669
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ..................................................................672
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar,
pe locuitor, n anul 2007 ...........................................673
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ..............675
23.20 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2007 .........................................686
23.21 Producia principalelor produse agricole ..................687
23.22 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) .................696
23.23 Biodiversitatea ..........................................................699
23.24 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2008 .......................................700
23.25 Transportul maritim internaional ..............................701
23.26 Accidente de circulaie .............................................702
23.27 Balana de pli, n anul 2008 ..................................703
23.28 Indicele preurilor de consum ...................................704
23.29 Utilizatorii de internet i numrul
de calculatoare ........................................................705
23.30 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2008 ..................706
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2008/2009 .................................707
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2007 ..............................................................708
23.33 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................709
23.34 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ..................710
Population projection by continent
until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2008
Romania and the European Union, in 2009
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2009
Life expectancy, in 2009
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2008
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to gross
domestic product, in 2008
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2008
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume
indices, per capita, in Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Industrial production indices
Industrial production indices,
by type of activity
World production of main
industrial products
Primary energy production and consumption,
per inhabitant, in 2007
Production of the main industrial products
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2007
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2008
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
Balance of payments, in 2008
Consumer price index
Internet users and number
of computers
Access to telecommunications, in 2008
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2008/2009
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2007
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2009
Gold reserves (end of period)
634
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible
ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 637) este prezentat
denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este
nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de
ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor
din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
The data sources represent the latest available editions
of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 637) presents the official name of
the countries. The other tables enlist the name usually
used by our country as well, according to the name of the
countries from yearbooks and bulletins of international
organisations.
635
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE
2007 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2010;
2010 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA;
2008 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2009 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2010 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online 2007 edition;
World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2009;
Eurostats New Cronos Database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2009;
Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2007 2008, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2010;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet http://faostat.fao.org/;
ILO website, http://laborsta.ilo.org;
International Financial Statistics, August 2010, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet http://www.rubberstudy.com
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York April 2010;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2009, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2009;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org/
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2004 - 2008, British Geological Survey, 2010;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2004 - 2008, US Geological Survey, 2010.
636
Structura populaiei pe continente
Population structure by continent 23.G1
Africa
Africa
America de Nord
North America
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Asia
Europa
Europe
Oceania
Oceania
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
2000 2005 2010 2025 2050
Total mondial 6115 6512 6909 8012 9150 World total
Africa 819 921 1033 1400 1999 Africa
America de Nord 319 335 352 398 448 North America
America de Sud i America Central 521 557 589 670 729 South America and Central America
(inclusiv zona Caraibe) (including the Caribbean)
Asia 3698 3936 4166 4772 5232 Asia
Europa 727 729 733 729 691 Europe
Oceania 31 34 36 43 51 Oceania
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)
Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates) 23.1
13,4%
21,8%
5,2%
4,9% 8,5%
8,0%
60,5% 57,2%
11,9%
7,5%
0,5% 0,6%
2050 (estimri / estimates) 2000
637
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
Republica Albania 28748 3,20 111,3 Tirana 2007 392,9
1)
Republic of Albania Tirana
Principatul Andorra 468 0,10 213,7 Andorra la Vella 2007 24,6
Principality of Andorra Andorra la Vella
Republica Austria 83871 8,40 100,2 Viena 2007 1664,1
1)
Republic of Austria Vienna
Republica Belarus 207600 9,70 46,7 Minsk 2006 1789,1
1)
Republic of Belarus Minsk
Regatul Belgiei 30528 10,80 353,8 Bruxelles 2006 1018,8
Kingdom of Belgium Brussels
Bosnia i Heregovina 51197 3,80 74,2 Sarajevo 2005 380,0
1)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
Republica Bulgaria 110879 7,60 68,5 Sofia 2007 1155,4
1)
Republic of Bulgaria Sofia
Republica Ceh 78867 10,50 133,1 Praga 2007 1188,1
1)
Czech Republic Prague
Republica Croaia 56594 4,40 77,7 Zagreb 2007 779,1
Republic of Croatia Zagreb
Regatul Danemarcei
2)
43094 5,50 127,6 Copenhaga 2007 505,1
1)
Kingdom of Denmark
2)
Copenhagen
Confederaia Elveian 41277 7,80 189,0 Berna 2007 344,2
Helvetic Confederation Bern
Republica Estonia 45227 1,30 28,7 Tallin 2007 397,2
1)
Republic of Estonia Tallinn
Insulele Feroe 1399 0,05 35,7 Thorshavn 2007 19,0
1)
Faeroe Islands Thorshavn
Republica Finlanda 338419 5,30 15,7 Helsinki 2007 566,5
1)
Republic of Finland Helsinki
Republica Francez
3)
551500 62,60 113,5 Paris 2007 2125,0
1)
French Republic
3)
Paris
Republica Federal Germania 357114 82,00 229,6 Berlin 2007 3386,7
1)
Federal Republic of Germany Berlin
Gibraltar 6,8 0,03 4411,8 Gibraltar 2005 27,4
Gibraltar Gibraltar
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
2)
Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3)
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
638
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Elen 131957 11,30 85,6 Atena 2007 789,2
1)
Hellenic Republic Athens
Republica Irlanda 70273 4,50 64,0 Dublin 2007 505,7
1)
Republic of Ireland Dublin
Republica Islanda 103000 0,30 2,9 Reykjavik 2007 194,5
Republic of Iceland Reykjavik
Republica Italian 301336 60,30 200,1 Roma 2007 2626,6
1)
Italian Republic Rome
Republica Letonia 64559 2,30 35,6 Riga 2007 719,9
1)
Republic of Latvia Riga
Principatul Liechtenstein 160 0,04 250,0 Vaduz 2007 5,1
1)
Principality of Liechtenstein Vaduz
Republica Lituania 65300 3,30 50,5 Vilnius 2007 543,5
1)
Republic of Lithuania Vilnius
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg 2586 0,50 193,3 Luxemburg 2007 84,6
1)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia 25713 2,00 77,8 Skopje 2007 524,5
1)
Republic of Macedonia Skopje
Republica Malta 316 0,40 1265,8 La Valletta 2007 6,3
1)
Republic of Malta La Valletta
Insula Man 572 0,08 139,9 Douglas 2006 26,2
1)
Isle of Man Douglas
Republica Moldova 33846 4,10 121,1 Chiinu 2007 782,7
Republic of Moldova Chisinau
Principatul Monaco 2 0,04 20000,0 Monaco 2007 32,7
1)
Principality of Monaco Monaco
Muntenegru 13812 0,60 43,4 Podgoria 2007 117,9
1)
Muntenegru Podgorica
Insulele Normande 194 0,16 824,7 St. Peter Port 2008 16,5
1)
Channel Islands St. Peter Port
Regatul Norvegiei
4)
323802 4,80 14,8 Oslo 2007 554,6
1)
Kingdom of Norway
4)
Oslo
Regatul rilor de Jos 37354 16,50 441,7 Amsterdam 2007 1022,5
Kingdom of the Netherlands Amsterdam
Republica Polon 312685 38,10 121,8 Varovia 2007 1704,7
1)
Republic of Poland Warsaw
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
4)
Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
639
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Portughez
5)
92090 10,60 115,1 Lisabona 2007 504,7
1)
Portuguese Republic
5)
Lisbon
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i
Irlandei de Nord
6)
242900 61,80 254,4 Londra 2007 7172,1
1)
United Kingdom of Great Britain London
and Northern Ireland
6)
Romnia 238391 21,47 90,1 Bucureti 2009 1944,2
Romania Bucharest
Federaia Rus
7)
17098242 141,80 8,3 Moscova 2007 10456,5
1)
Russian Federation
7)
Moscow
Republica San Marino 61 0,03 491,8 San Marino 2007 2,3
1)
Republic of San Marino City of San Marino
Republica Serbia 88361 7,30 82,6 Belgrad 2007 1611,3
Republic of Serbia Belgrade
Republica Slovac 49035 5,40 110,1 Bratislava 2007 426,8
1)
Slovak Republic Bratislava
Republica Slovenia 20273 2,00 98,7 Ljubljana 2007 252,6
Republic of Slovenia Ljubljana
Regatul Spaniei
8)
505992 46,90 92,7 Madrid 2007 3128,6
1)
Kingdom of Spain
8)
Madrid
Regatul Suediei 441370 9,30 21,1 Stockholm 2007 789,0
1)
Kingdom of Sweden Stockholm
Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen 61395 0,003 0,05 Longyearbyen 2007 2,1
Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen Longyearbyen
Ucraina 603500 46,00 76,2 Kiev 2007 2676,8
1)
Ukraine Kiev
Republica Ungar 93028 10,00 107,5 Budapesta 2007 1699,2
1)
Republic of Hungary Budapest
Statul Cetii Vaticanului 0,44 0,001 1877,3 Cetatea Vaticanului 2000 0,8
1)
Vatican City State Vatican City
AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africa de Sud 1221037 50,70 41,5 Pretoria 2007 2345,9
Republic of South Africa Pretoria
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
5)
Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
6)
Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
7)
Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
8)
Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
640
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular 2381741 35,40 14,9 Alger 2007 3354,0
Algeria, Peoples Democratic Alger
Republic of
Republica Angola
9)
1246700 17,10 13,7 Luanda 2007 4799,4
Republic of Angola
9)
Luanda
Republica Benin 112622 8,90 79,0 Porto-Novo 2002 223,6
Republic of Benin Porto-Novo
Republica Botswana 582000 2,00 3,4 Gaborone 2001 282,2
Republic of Botswana Gaborone
Burkina Faso 274222 15,80 57,6 Ouagadougou 2006 1475,8
1)
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou
Republica Burundi 27834 8,30 298,2 Bujumbura 1990 235,4
1)
Republic of Burundi Bujumbura
Republica Camerun 475442 18,90 39,8 Yaounde 2005 1430,0
1)
Republic of Cameroon Yaounde
Republica Capului Verde 4033 0,50 124,0 Praia 2008 124,7
Republic of Cape Verde Praia
Republica Centrafrican 622984 4,50 7,2 Bangui 2006 622,8
Central African Republic Bangui
Republica Ciad 1284000 10,30 8,0 NDjamena 2005 721,0
Republic of Chad NDjamena
Uniunea Comorelor 2235 0,70 313,2 Moroni 2003 60,2
The Union of Comoros Moroni
Republica Congo 342000 3,70 10,8 Brazzaville 2001 1018,5
1)
Republic of Congo Brazzaville
Republica Democratic Congo 2344858 68,70 29,3 Kinshasa 2007 8000,0
Democratic Republic of Congo Kinshasa
Republica Cte dIvoire 322463 21,40 66,4 Yamoussoukro 2005 200,7
Republic of Cte dIvoire Yamoussoukro
Republica Djibouti 23200 0,90 38,8 Djibouti 2007 383,0
1)
Republic of Djibouti Djibouti
Republica Arab Egipt 1002000 78,60 78,4 Cairo 2006 6758,6
1)
Arab Republic of Egypt Cairo
Statul Eritrea 117600 5,10 43,4 Asmara 2003 400,0
1)
State of Eritrea Asmara
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
9)
Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
641
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia 1104300 82,80 75,0 Addis-Abeba 2007 2738,2
1)
Federal Democratic Addis-Abeba
Republic of Ethiopia
Republica Gabonez 267668 1,50 5,6 Libreville 2005 578,2
Republic of Gabon Libreville
Republica Gambia 11295 1,60 141,7 Banjul 2003 357,2
Republic of Gambia Banjul
Republica Ghana 238539 23,80 99,8 Accra 2000 1658,9
1)
Republic of Ghana Accra
Republica Guineea 245857 10,10 41,1 Conakry 2008 1057,2
Republic of Guinea Conakry
Republica Guineea-Bissau 36125 1,60 44,3 Bissau 2007 407,4
Republic of Guinea-Bissau Bissau
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial 28051 0,70 25,0 Malabo 2008 100,0
1)
Republic of Equatorial Guinea Malabo
Republica Kenya 580367 39,10 67,4 Nairobi 2006 2948,1
1)
Republic of Kenya Nairobi
Regatul Lesotho 30355 2,10 69,2 Maseru 2006 227,9
1)
Kingdom of Lesotho Maseru
Republica Liberia 111369 4,00 35,9 Monrovia 2008 1011,0
Republic of Liberia Monrovia
Marea Jamahirie Arab Libian
Popular Socialist 1759540 6,30 3,6 Tripoli 2005 1682,0
Great Socialist Peoples Tripoli
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Republica Madagascar 587041 19,50 33,2 Antananarivo 2005 1015,1
1)
Republic of Madagascar Antananarivo
Republica Malawi 118484 14,20 119,8 Lilongwe 2007 744,4
1)
Republic of Malawi Lilongwe
Republica Mali 1240192 13,00 10,5 Bamako 2006 1690,5
1)
Republic of Mali Bamako
Regatul Maroc 446550 31,50 70,5 Rabat 2007 642,0
1)
Kingdom of Morocco Rabat
Republica Islamic Mauritania 1025520 3,30 3,2 Nouakchott 2000 558,2
1)
Islamic Republic of Mauritania Nouakchott
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
642
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Mauritius 2040 1,30 637,3 Port-Louis 2007 148,9
1)
Republic of Mauritius Port-Louis
Republica Mozambic 801590 22,00 27,4 Maputo 2006 1244,2
Republic of Mozambique Maputo
Republica Namibia 824116 2,20 2,7 Windhoek 2001 233,5
Republic of Namibia Windhoek
Republica Niger 1267000 15,30 12,1 Niamey 2001 708,0
1)
Republic of Niger Niamey
Republica Federal Nigeria 923768 152,60 165,2 Abuja 1997 350,0
Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja
Runion 2513 0,80 318,3 Saint-Denis 2006 138,3
1)
Runion Saint-Denis
Republica Rwanda 26338 9,90 375,9 Kigali 2005 851,0
Republic of Rwanda Kigali
Republica Democrat
Sao Tom i Principe 964 0,20 207,5 Sao Tom 2005 56,2
Democratic Republic of Sao Tom
Sao Tom and Principe
Republica Senegal 196722 12,50 63,5 Dakar 2007 1075,6
1)
Republic of Senegal Dakar
Republica Seychelles 455 0,10 219,8 Victoria 2002 72,0
Republic of Seychelles Victoria
Insula Sfnta Elena 122 0,004 32,8 Jamestown 2008 0,7
1)
Saint Helena Jamestown
Republica Sierra Leone 71740 5,70 79,5 Freetown 2006 1070,2
1)
Republic of Sierra Leone Freetown
Republica Somalez 637657 9,10 14,3 Mogadishu 2006 2000,0
Republic of Somalia Mogadishu
Republica Sudan 2505813 42,30 16,9 Khartoum 2005 8000,0
Republic of Sudan Khartoum
Regatul Swaziland 17364 1,20 69,1 Mbabane 2003 95,0
1)
Kingdom of Swaziland Mbabane
Republica Unit Tanzania 945087 43,70 46,2 Dodoma 2002 324,3
United Republic of Tanzania Dodoma
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
643
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Togolez 56785 6,60 116,2 Lom 2008 737,8
Togolese Republic Lom
Republica Tunisian 163610 10,40 63,6 Tunis 2008 3981,0
Republic of Tunisia Tunis
Republica Uganda 241038 30,70 127,4 Kampala 2008 1678,0
Republic of Uganda Kampala
Republica Zambia 752612 12,60 16,7 Lusaka 2007 3100,0
Republic of Zambia Lusaka
Republica Zimbabwe 390757 12,50 32,0 Harare 2006 1600,0
1)
Republic of Zimbabwe Harare
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL
NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Anguilla
10)
91 0,01 109,9 The Valley 2001 1,2
1)
Anguilla
10)
The Valley
Antigua i Barbuda 442 0,10 226,2 St. John 2005 31,0
Antigua and Barbuda St. John
Antilele Olandeze 800 0,20 250,0 Willemstad 2008 125,0
Netherlands Antilles Willemstad
Aruba 193 0,10 518,1 Oranjestad 2008 33,0
1)
Aruba Oranjestad
Uniunea Bahamas 13943 0,30 21,5 Nassau 2008 260,0
Commonwealth of the Bahamas Nassau
Barbados 430 0,30 697,7 Bridgetown 2006 96,6
Barbados Bridgetown
Belize 22966 0,30 13,1 Belmopan 2004 16,4
Belize Belmopan
Insulele Bermuda 53 0,07 1320,8 Hamilton 2009 1,0
1)
Bermuda Islands Hamilton
Canada 9984670 33,70 3,4 Ottawa 2007 1168,8
Canada Ottawa
Insulele Cayman
10)
264 0,06 227,3 George Town 2007 28,8
1)
Cayman Islands
10)
George Town
Republica Costa Rica 51100 4,50 88,1 San Jos 2007 348,6
1)
Republic of Costa Rica San Jos
Republica Cuba 109886 11,20 101,9 Havana 2007 2162,5
1)
Republic of Cuba Havana
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
10)
2006.
644
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Dominican 48671 10,10 207,5 Santo Domingo 2002 913,5
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo
Uniunea Dominica 751 0,10 133,2 Roseau 2001 14,8
Commonwealth of Dominica Roseau
Republica El Salvador 21041 7,30 346,9 San Salvador 2005 507,7
1)
Republic of El Salvador San Salvador
Grenada 344 0,10 290,7 St. George 1999 7,5
1)
Grenada St. George
Groenlanda 2166086 0,06 **) Nuuk 2009 17,8
1)
Greenland Nuuk
Guadelupa 1705 0,40 234,6 Basse-Terre 1999 44,7
Guadeloupe Basse-Terre
Republica Guatemala 108889 14,00 128,6 Guatemala 2002 2500,0
Republic of Guatemala Guatemala
Republica Haiti 27750 9,20 331,5 Port au Prince 2007 1728,1
Republic of Haiti Port au Prince
Republica Honduras 112492 7,50 66,7 Tegucigalpa 2006 1324,0
Republic of Honduras Tegucigalpa
Jamaica 10991 2,70 245,7 Kingston 2001 579,1
1)
Jamaica Kingston
Martinica 1128 0,40 354,6 Fort de France 2006 133,3
Martinique Fort de France
Montserrat
10)
102 0,005 49,0 Brades 2009 1,0
1)
Montserrat
10)
Brades
Republica Nicaragua 130373 5,70 43,7 Managua 2005 908,9
Republic of Nicaragua Managua
Republica Panama 75517 3,50 46,3 Ciudad de Panama 2000 484,3
1)
Republic of Panama Ciudad de Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico 8870 4,00 451,0 San Juan 2007 425,0
1)
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico San Juan
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis 261 0,05 191,6 Basseterre 2005 15,5
Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre
Santa Lucia 539 0,20 371,1 Castries 2001 11,1
1)
Saint Lucia Castries
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
10)
2006.
645
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Saint Pierre i Miquelon 242 0,007 28,9 Saint Pierre 2006 5,5
1)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre
Saint Vincent i Grenadine 389 0,10 257,1 Kingstown 1999 15,9
1)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadine Kingstown
Statele Unite ale Americii 9629091 306,80 31,9 Washington, D.C. 2007 588,3
1)
United States of America Washington, D.C.
Statele Unite Mexicane 1964375 109,60 55,8 Ciudad de Mexico 2006 18205,0
United Mexican States Ciudad de Mexico
Republica Trinidad i Tobago 5130 1,30 253,4 Port of Spain 2000 49,0
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
Insulele Turks i Caicos 430 0,04 93,0 Grand Turk 2009 3,7
1)
Turks and Caicos Islands Grand Turk
Insulele Virgine Americane
11)
346 0,11 317,9 Charlotte Amalie 2000 18,9
United States Virgin Islands
11)
Charlotte Amalie
Insulele Virgine Britanice
12)
153 0,03 196,1 Road Town 2004 9,4
1)
British Virgin Islands
12)
Road Town
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA
Republica Argentina 2780400 40,30 14,5 Buenos Aires 2008 13356,7
Republic of Argentina Buenos Aires
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei 1098581 9,90 9,0 La Paz 2007 835,2
1)
Plurinational State of Bolivia La Paz
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877 191,50 22,5 Brasilia 2005 2383,8
1)
Federal Republic of Brazil Brasilia
Republica Chile 756102 17,00 22,5 Santiago 2007 4960,8
1)
Republic of Chile Santiago
Republica Columbia 1141748 45,10 39,5 Bogota 2007 7050,2
Republic of Colombia Bogota
Republica Ecuador 256369 13,60 53,0 Quito 2007 1559,3
1)
Republic of Ecuador Quito
Republica Cooperatist Guyana 214969 0,80 3,7 Georgetown 2001 280,0
The Co-operative Republic Georgetown
of Guyana
Guyana Francez 83534 0,20 2,4 Cayenne 2006 75,7
French Guiana Cayenne
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)
13)
12173 0,003 0,2 Stanley 2006 2,1
1)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
13)
Stanley
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
11)
2007.
12)
2005.
13)
2008.
646
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Paraguay 406752 6,30 15,5 Asuncion 2009 1982,8
Republic of Paraguay Asuncion
Republica Peru 1285216 29,20 22,7 Lima 2007 8445,2
1)
Republic of Peru Lima
Republica Suriname 163820 0,50 3,1 Paramaribo 2004 242,9
Republic of Suriname Paramaribo
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului 176215 3,40 19,3 Montevideo 2006 1345,0
1)
Oriental Republic of Uruguay Montevideo
Republica Bolivarian Venezuela 912050 28,40 31,1 Caracas 2001 2762,3
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Caracas
ASIA / ASIA
Republica Islamic Afganistan 652090 28,40 43,6 Kabul 2009 3450,0
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Kabul
Regatul Arabiei Saudite 2149690 28,70 13,4 Riad 2004 4087,2
1)
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Riyadh
Republica Armenia 29743 3,10 104,2 Erevan 2007 1106,4
1)
Republic of Armenia Yerevan
Republica Azerbaidjan 86600 8,80 101,6 Baku 2007 1905,2
1)
Republic of Azerbaijan Baku
Regatul Bahrain 750 1,20 1600,0 Manama 2006 176,9
1)
Kingdom of Bahrain Manama
Republica Popular Bangladesh 143998 162,20 1126,4 Dhaka 2001 5333,6
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka
Regatul Bhutan 38394 0,70 18,2 Thimphu 2005 79,2
1)
Kingdom of Bhutan Thimphu
Brunei Bandar Seri
Darussalam 5765 0,40 69,4 Begawan 2002 74,7
Brunei Bandar Seri
Darussalam Begawan
Regatul Cambodgiei 181035 14,80 81,8 Phnom Penh 2002 1234,4
Kingdom of Cambodia Phnom Penh
Republica Cipru 9251 1,10 118,9 Nicosia 2006 224,5
Republic of Cyprus Nicosia
Republica Popular Chinez 9596961 1331,40 138,7 Beijing 2007 11940,0
Peoples Republic of China Beijing
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
647
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
China, Regiunea Administrativ
Special Hong Kong 1104 7,00 6340,6 Hong Kong 2007 6925,9
1)
China, Special Administrative Hong Kong
Region Hong Kong
China, Regiunea Administrativ
Special Macao 29 0,60 20689,7 Macao 2007 525,8
1)
China, Special Administrative Macau
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean 120538 22,70 188,3 Phenian 2008 3255,4
Democratic Peoples Pyongyang
Republic of Korea
Republica Coreea 99678 48,70 488,6 Seoul 2006 10020,1
1)
Republic of Korea Seoul
Emiratele Arabe Unite 83600 5,10 61,0 Abu Dhabi 2008 945,3
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi
Republica Filipine 300000 92,20 307,3 Manila 2007 11553,4
Republic of the Philippines Manila
Georgia 69700 4,60 66,0 Tbilisi 2007 1108,6
1)
Georgia Tbilisi
Republica India 3287263 1171,00 356,2 New Delhi 2001 12877,5
14)
Republic of India New Delhi
Republica Indonezia 1860360 243,30 130,8 Jakarta 2005 8820,6
1)
Republic of Indonesia Jakarta
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei 89342 5,90 66,0 Amman 2007 1204,1
1)
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Amman
Republica Irak 438317 30,00 68,4 Bagdad 2004 6554,1
Republic of Iraq Baghdad
Republica Islamic Iran 1628750 73,20 44,9 Teheran 2006 7088,3
1)
Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran
Statul Israel 22072 7,60 344,3 Ierusalim
15)
2007 740,5
1)
State of Israel Jerusalem
15)
Japonia 377930 127,60 337,6 Tokyo 2005 12576,6
Japan Tokyo
Republica Kazahstan 2724900 15,90 5,8 Astana 2007 574,4
1)
Republic of Kazakhstan Astana
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
14)
Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
15)
Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional. / Designated as capital by the
state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
648
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Krgz 199951 5,30 26,5 Bikek 2007 810,2
Kyrgyz Republic Bishkek
Statul Kuwait 17818 3,00 168,4 Kuwait 2005 32,4
1)
State of Kuwait Kuwait
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos 236800 6,30 26,6 Vientiane 2005 200,0
Peoples Democratic Vientiane
Republic of Lao
Republica Libanez 10452 3,90 373,1 Beirut 2007 361,4
1)
Lebanese Republic Beirut
Malaezia 330803 28,30 85,5 Kuala Lumpur 2007 1551,3
1)
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
Republica Maldivelor 300 0,30 1000,0 Male 2006 103,7
1)
Republic of Maldives Male
Mongolia 1564100 2,70 1,7 Ulan Bator 2007 1012,7
1)
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar
Uniunea Myanmar 676578 50,00 73,9 Naypyidaw 2005 6442,0
The Union of Myanmar Naypyidaw
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal 147181 27,50 186,8 Kathmandu 2008 1647,1
Federal Democratic Kathmandu
Republic of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman 309500 3,10 10,0 Muscat 2008 1090,8
Sultanate of Oman Muscat
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza) 6020 3,90 647,8 Ramallah 2007 27,5
1)
Palestinian Territories Ramallah
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan 796095 180,80 227,1 Islamabad 2009 1875,0
Islamic Republic of Pakistan Islamabad
Statul Qatar 11586 1,40 120,8 Doha 2007 635,2
State of Qatar Doha
Republica Singapore 705 5,10 7234,0 Singapore 2007 4588,6
1)
Republic of Singapore Singapore
Republica Arab Sirian 185180 21,90 118,3 Damasc 2007 1658,0
1)
Syrian Arab Republic Damascus
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka 65610 20,50 312,5 Colombo 2001 5648,0
Democratic Socialist Colombo
Republic of Sri Lanka
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
649
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Republica Tadjikistan 143100 7,50 52,4 Duanbe 2007 670,2
1)
Republic of Tajikistan Dushanbe
Regatul Thailandei 513120 67,80 132,1 Bangkok 2007 6842,0
Kingdom of Thailand Bangkok
Republica Democratic a
Timorului de Est 14874 1,10 74,0 Dili 2008 150,0
Democratic Republic Dili
of East Timor
Republica Turcia 783562 74,80 95,5 Ankara 2007 3953,3
Republic of Turkey Ankara
Turkmenistan 488100 5,10 10,4 Ahabad 2005 604,7
1)
Turkmenistan Ashkhabad
Republica Uzbekistan 447400 27,60 61,7 Takent 2005 2147,7
1)
Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent
Republica Socialist Vietnam 331212 87,30 263,6 Hanoi 2007 6232,9
1)
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Hanoi
Republica Yemen 527968 22,90 43,4 Sanaa 2004 2168,0
Republic of Yemen Sanaa
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
Australia
16)
7692024 21,90 2,8 Canberra 2007 339,6
1)
Commonwealth of Australia
16)
Canberra
Insulele Cook
10)
240 0,02 83,3 Rarotonga 2006 5,4
Cook Islands
10)
Rarotonga
Republica Insulelor Fiji 18272 0,80 43,8 Suva 2007 85,7
1)
Republic of the Fiji Islands Suva
Guam 541 0,20 369,7 Agana 2000 1,1
1)
Guam Agana
Republica Kiribati 726 0,10 137,7 Tarawa 2000 36,7
Republic of Kiribati Tarawa
Republica Nauru 21 0,01 476,2 Yaren 2002 4,9
Republic of Nauru Yaren
Uniunea Insulelor
Mariane de Nord
11)
464 0,09 194,0 Saipan 2007 48,3
Commonwealth of the Northern Saipan
Mariana Islands
11)
Republica Insulelor Marshall 181 0,10 552,5 Majuro 2004 25,4
1)
Republic of the Marshall Islands Majuro
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
10)
2006.
11)
2007.
16)
Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
and Norfolk Island.
650
Capitala, oraul principal
2009 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km
2
) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km
2
) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km
2
) suburbs)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei 702 0,10 142,5 Palikir 2002 9,9
Federated States of Micronesia Palikir
Niue 260 0,001 3,8 Alofi 2006 0,6
1)
Niue Alofi
Insula Norfolk 35 0,002 57,1 Kingston 1997 0,8
1)
Norfolk Island Kingston
Noua Caledonie 18575 0,30 16,2 Noumea 2004 91,4
1)
New Caledonia Noumea
Noua Zeeland 270467 4,30 15,9 Wellington 2006 375,6
New Zealand Wellington
Republica Palau 459 0,02 43,6 Koror 2004 14,0
Republic of Palau Koror
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee 462840 6,60 14,3 Port Moresby 2000 254,2
1)
Independent State of Port Moresby
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn
13)
47 0,00005 1,1 Adamstown 2008 0,05
Pitcairn
13)
Adamstown
Polinezia Francez 4000 0,30 75,0 Papeete 2007 131,7
French Polynesia Papeete
Samoa American 199 0,07 351,8 Pago-Pago 2000 11,5
American Samoa Pago-Pago
Statul Independent Samoa 2831 0,20 70,6 Apia 2001 38,8
1)
Independent State of Samoa Apia
Insulele Solomon 28896 0,50 17,3 Honiara 2003 54,6
Solomon Islands Honiara
Tokelau 10 0,001 100,0 Nukunonu 2006 0,4
Tokelau Nukunonu
Regatul Tonga 747 0,10 133,9 Nukualofa 2000 30,3
Kingdom of Tonga Nukualofa
Tuvalu 26 0,01 384,6 Funafuti 2002 4,5
1)
Tuvalu Funafuti
Republica Vanuatu 12189 0,20 16,4 Port Vila 1999 29,4
1)
Republic of Vanuatu Port Vila
Insulele Wallis i Futuna 264 0,02 75,8 Mata-Utu 2003 1,2
1)
Wallis and Futuna Islands Meta-Utu
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued 23.2
1)
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.
13)
2008.
651
Ponderea
Total n total
Denumirea U.M. Romnia mondial mondial
indicatorului Romania World Weight in M.U. Indicators name
the world
%
Suprafaa km
2
238391 136127000 0,18 km
2
Area
Populaia la 1 iulie mil. locuitori 21,50 6705 0,32 mill. inhabitants Population on July 1
Agricultur Agriculture
Producia de: Production of:
gru mii tone 7181 689946 1,04 thou tonnes wheat
porumb mii tone 7849 822713 0,95 thou tonnes maize
cartofi mii tone 3649 314140 1,16 thou tonnes potatoes
sfecl de zahr mii tone 707 227585 0,31 thou tonnes sugar beat
pepeni verzi i galbeni mii tone 562 127204 0,44 thou tonnes water melons and melons
struguri mii tone 996
1)
67709 1,47 thou tonnes grapes
Producia de: Production of:
carne mii tone 953 279953 0,34 thou tonnes meat
lapte de vac mii tone 5468
2)
578450 0,95 thou tonnes cow milk
ln brut mii tone 22 2191 1,00 thou tonnes raw wool
ou de gin mii tone 335 61202 0,55 thou tonnes hen eggs
Efective de animale
3)
: Livestock
3)
:
bovine mii capete 2819
4)
1528176 0,18 thou heads cattle
porcine mii capete 6565
4)
941282 0,66 thou heads pigs
ovine i caprine mii capete 9334
4)
1940081 0,50 thou heads sheep and goats
Industrie Industry
Producia de: Production of:
crbune net mii tone 35861 6619000 0,55 thou tonnes net coal
oel brut mii tone 5039 1329000 0,38 thou tonnes crude steel
energie
5)
mii tone thou tonnes energy
5)
echiv. crbune 39011 15239863 0,26 coal equiv.
cherestea (inclusiv sawnwood
traverse) mii m
3
3529 402204 0,88 thou m
3
(including sleepers)
ciment mii tone 10660 2840000 0,38 thou tonnes cement
ngrminte chimice chemical fertilizers
(100% SA) mii tone 1787 170608 1,05 thou tonnes (100% AS)
Exporturi FOB milioane dolari SUA 49674 15059526 0,33 USD million Exports FOB
Produsul Intern milioane Gross Domestic
Brut (PIB) dolari SUA 204335,2 60521123 0,34 USD million Product (GDP)
Romnia n lume, n anul 2008
Romania in the world, in 2008 23.3
1)
Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
2)
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
3)
La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
4)
La 1 decembrie 2007. / On December 1, 2007.
5)
2007.
652
Denumirea U.M. Romnia UE - 27 M.U. Indicators
indicatorului Romania EU - 27 name
Suprafaa total mii km
2
238 4576 thou km
2
Total area
Populaia la 1 ianuarie mii locuitori 21498,6 499695,2 thou inhabitants Population on January 1
st
Sporul natural la 1000 locuitori -1,6 1,0 per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase
Densitatea populaiei locuitori / km
2
90,2 109,2 inhabitants / km
2
Population density
Ponderea populaiei n vrst Weight of population aged
de 0-14 ani, n total populaie % 15,2 15,7
1)
% 0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani Weight of population aged 65
i peste, n total populaie % 14,9 17,1
1)
% and over in total population
Rata de dependen demografic % 43,0 48,7
1)
% Age dependency ratio
Rata mortalitii infantile la 1000 nscui-vii 10,1 4,7
2)
per 1000 live-births Infant mortality rate
Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product
(PIB) - preuri curente milioane Euro 117529,4 11790842,2 euro million (GDP) - current prices
Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product
(PIB) pe locuitor n PCS 10700
3)
23600 in PPS (GDP) per inhabitant
Indicele de volum Volume index of
al PIB pe locuitor GDP per capita
(UE-27=100) % 45
3)
100 % (EU-27=100)
Ponderea cheltuielilor Weight of the
cu cercetarea - research-development
dezvoltarea n PIB % 0,47
4)
1,9
1)
% expenditure in GDP
Populaia ocupat
5)
mii persoane 9243,5 217826,9 thou persons Employment
5)
- din care femei mii persoane 4143,0 98649,6 thou persons - of which women
Ponderea femeilor n Weight of women in
total populaie ocupat
5)
% 44,8 45,3 % total employment
5)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate
5)
n: Weight of employment
5)
in:
agricultur
6)
% 29,1 5,1 % agriculture
6)
industrie
7)
% 30,0 18,0 % industry
7)
servicii % 40,9 67,3 % services
Rata de ocupare
5)
% 58,6 64,6 % Employment rate
5)
- din care femei % 52,0 58,6 % - of which women
Rata omajului
8)
% 6,9 8,9 % Unemployment rate
8)
- din care femei % 5,8 8,8 % - of which women
Export FOB - total miliarde euro 29,1 1094,4 euro billion Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total miliarde euro 38,9 1199,7 euro billion Imports CIF - total
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2009
Romania and the European Union, in 2009 23.4
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst
de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a
exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64. Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results
of European Comparison Programme.
1)
2008.
2)
2006.
3)
Datele sunt previziuni Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat forecast.
4)
Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
5)
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc
(15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years).
6)
Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
7)
Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
8)
Conform BIM (Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to ILO (International Labour Office).
653
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
Afganistan 16,12 21,77 29,86 31,10 31,90 32,70 28,40 Afghanistan
Africa de Sud 34,01 43,69 46,90 47,30 47,90 48,30 50,70 South Africa
Albania 3,26 3,13 3,13 3,20 3,20 3,20 3,20 Albania
Algeria 25,02 30,99 32,85 33,50 34,10 34,70 35,40 Algeria
Angola 10,02 13,13 15,40 15,80 16,30 16,80 17,10 Angola
Arabia Saudit 14,87 20,85 24,57 24,10 27,60 28,10 28,70 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 32,53 37,03 38,75 39,00 39,40 39,70 40,30 Argentina
Armenia 3,54 3,80 3,02 3,00 3,00 3,10 3,10 Armenia
Australia
1)
17,06 19,16 20,16 20,60 21,00 21,30 21,90 Australia
1)
Austria 7,73 8,11 8,19 8,30 8,30 8,40 8,40 Austria
Azerbaidjan 7,17 8,05 8,41 8,50 8,60 8,70 8,80 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 109,47 137,44 141,82 146,60 149,00 147,30 162,20 Bangladesh
Belarus 10,26 10,00 9,76 9,70 9,70 9,70 9,70 Belarus
Belgia 9,97 10,25 10,42 10,50 10,60 10,70 10,80 Belgium
Benin 4,74 6,17 8,44 8,70 9,00 9,30 8,90 Benin
Bolivia 6,57 8,33 8,90 9,10 9,80 10,00 9,90 Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina 4,47 3,98 3,91 3,90 3,80 3,80 3,80 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazilia 144,72 167,72 186,41 186,80 189,30 195,10 191,50 Brazil
Bulgaria 8,99 8,17 7,73 7,70 7,70 7,60 7,60 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso 9,00 11,54 13,23 13,60 14,80 15,20 15,80 Burkina Faso
Burundi 5,46 6,36 7,55 7,80 8,50 8,90 8,30 Burundi
Cambodgia 8,57 12,99 14,07 14,10 14,40 14,70 14,80 Cambodia
Camerun 11,47 14,88 16,32 17,30 18,10 18,50 18,90 Cameroon
Canada 27,70 30,79 32,27 32,60 32,90 33,30 33,70 Canada
Republica Ceh 10,36 10,27 10,22 10,30 10,30 10,40 10,50 Czech Republic
Republica Centrafrican 2,94 3,72 4,04 4,30 4,30 4,40 4,50 Central African Republic
Ciad 5,69 7,89 9,75 10,00 10,80 10,10 10,30 Chad
Cipru 0,68 0,76 0,84 1,00 1,00 1,10 1,10 Cyprus
Chile 13,10 15,21 16,30 16,40 16,60 16,80 17,00 Chile
R. P. Chinez 1155,30 1275,13 1303,70 1311,40 1318,00 1324,70 1331,40 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong-Kong 5,70 6,67 6,90 7,00 6,90 7,00 7,00 China, Hong Kong SAR
Columbia 34,97 42,32 45,60 46,80 46,20 44,40 45,10 Colombia
Congo 2,22 3,02 4,00 3,70 3,80 3,80 3,70 Congo
Republica Democratic Congo, Dem.
Congo 35,56 50,95 57,55 62,70 62,60 66,50 68,70 Republic of
Republica Coreea 42,87 47,00 47,82 48,50 48,50 48,60 48,70 Republic of Korea
Republica Popular Democratic Peoples
Democrat Coreean 20,46 22,27 22,49 23,10 23,30 23,50 22,70 Republic of Korea
Costa Rica 2,99 3,83 4,33 4,30 4,50 4,50 4,50 Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire 11,72 16,40 18,15 19,70 20,20 20,70 21,40 Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croaia 4,78 4,38 4,55 4,40 4,40 4,40 4,40 Croatia
Cuba 10,62 11,20 11,27 11,30 11,20 11,20 11,20 Cuba
Danemarca
2)
5,14 5,32 5,43 5,40 5,50 5,50 5,50 Denmark
2)
Republica Dominican 7,11 8,40 8,90 9,00 9,40 9,90 10,10 Dominican Republic
Ecuador 10,26 12,65 13,23 13,30 13,50 13,80 13,60 Ecuador
Egipt 51,91 63,98 74,03 75,40 73,40 74,90 78,60 Egypt
El Salvador 5,03 6,28 6,88 7,00 6,90 7,20 7,30 El Salvador
Elveia 6,71 7,18 7,25 7,50 7,50 7,60 7,80 Switzerland
Eritrea 3,08 3,67 4,40 4,60 4,90 5,00 5,10 Eritrea
Estonia 1,57 1,37 1,33 1,30 1,30 1,30 1,30 Estonia
Etiopia 48,36 63,49 77,43 74,80 77,10 79,10 82,80 Ethiopia
Filipine 61,48 76,32 83,05 86,30 88,70 90,50 92,20 Philippines
Finlanda 4,99 5,18 5,25 5,30 5,30 5,30 5,30 Finland
Frana
3)
56,73 58,89 60,50 61,20 61,70 62,00 62,60 France
3)
Georgia 5,46 5,02 4,47 4,40 4,50 4,60 4,60 Georgia
Germania 79,36 82,18 82,69 82,40 82,30 82,20 82,00 Germany
Ghana 15,13 18,41 22,11 22,60 23,00 23,90 23,80 Ghana
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie
Population by country, on July 1 23.5
1)
Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2)
Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3)
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
654
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
Grecia 10,16 10,01 11,12 11,10 11,20 11,20 11,30 Greece
Guatemala 8,75 11,39 12,60 13,00 13,40 13,70 14,00 Guatemala
Guineea 5,76 8,15 9,40 9,80 10,10 10,30 10,10 Guinea
Haiti 6,49 7,96 8,53 8,50 9,00 9,10 9,20 Haiti
Honduras 4,76 6,42 7,21 7,40 7,10 7,30 7,50 Honduras
India 835,13 1002,14 1103,37 1121,80 1131,90 1149,30 1171,00 India
Indonezia 179,48 210,49 222,78 225,50 231,60 239,90 243,30 Indonesia
Iordania 4,62 4,91 5,70 5,60 5,70 5,80 5,90 Jordan
Irak 18,08 22,95 28,81 29,60 29,00 29,50 30,00 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 54,50 63,66 69,52 70,30 71,20 72,20 73,20 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 3,50 3,79 4,15 4,20 4,40 4,50 4,50 Ireland
Israel 4,66 6,29 6,73 7,20 7,30 7,50 7,60 Israel
Italia 57,66 57,76 58,09 59,00 59,30 59,90 60,30 Italy
Jamaica 2,41 2,60 2,65 2,70 2,70 2,70 2,70 Jamaica
Japonia 123,48 126,87 127,70 127,80 127,70 127,70 127,60 Japan
Kazahstan 16,35 14,90 14,83 15,30 15,50 15,70 15,90 Kazakhstan
Krgzstan 4,42 4,90 5,26 5,20 5,20 5,20 5,30 Kyrgyzstan
Kenya 24,03 30,67 34,26 34,70 36,90 38,00 39,10 Kenya
Republica Democrat Lao, Peoples
Popular Laos 4,15 5,21 5,92 6,10 5,90 5,90 6,30 Democratic Republic
Lesotho 1,72 2,14 1,80 1,80 1,80 1,80 2,10 Lesotho
Letonia 2,67 2,37 2,31 2,30 2,30 2,30 2,30 Latvia
Liban 2,56 3,50 3,58 3,90 3,90 4,00 3,90 Lebanon
Liberia 2,46 2,91 3,28 3,40 3,80 3,90 4,00 Liberia
Marea Jamah. Arab Great Socialist Peoples
Libian Pop. Soc. 4,15 5,13 5,85 5,90 6,20 6,30 6,30 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Lituania 3,72 3,50 3,43 3,40 3,40 3,40 3,30 Lithuania
Luxemburg 0,38 0,44 0,47 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,50 Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia 2,03 2,03 2,03 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar 11,20 15,97 18,61 17,80 18,30 18,90 19,50 Madagascar
Malawi 8,29 11,31 12,88 12,80 13,10 13,60 14,20 Malawi
Malaezia 18,10 23,27 25,35 26,90 27,20 27,70 28,30 Malaysia
Mali 8,16 11,35 13,52 13,90 12,30 12,70 13,00 Mali
Malta 0,35 0,39 0,40 0,40 0,40 0,40 0,40 Malta
Maroc 24,18 28,71 31,48 31,70 31,70 31,20 31,50 Morocco
Mauritania 2,03 2,65 3,07 3,20 3,10 3,20 3,30 Mauritania
Mongolia 2,12 2,39 2,65 2,60 2,60 2,70 2,70 Mongolia
Mozambic 14,15 17,69 19,79 19,90 20,40 20,40 22,00 Mozambique
Muntenegru 10,52
4)
10,64
4)
10,50
4)
0,60 0,60 0,60 0,60 Montenegro
Nepal 18,11 22,90 27,13 26,00 27,80 27,00 27,50 Nepal
Nicaragua 3,87 5,07 5,49 5,60 5,60 5,70 5,70 Nicaragua
Niger 7,73 10,83 13,96 14,40 14,20 14,70 15,30 Niger
Nigeria 87,03 115,22 131,53 134,50 144,40 148,10 152,60 Nigeria
Norvegia 4,24 4,49 4,62 4,70 4,70 4,80 4,80 Norway
Noua Zeeland 3,36 3,83 4,03 4,10 4,20 4,30 4,30 New Zealand
Olanda 14,95 15,91 16,30 16,40 16,40 16,40 16,50 Netherlands
Pakistan 112,40 137,50 157,94 165,80 169,30 172,80 180,80 Pakistan
Panama 2,40 2,86 3,23 3,30 3,30 3,40 3,50 Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee 3,70 5,10 5,89 6,00 6,30 6,50 6,60 Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay 4,22 5,50 6,16 6,30 6,10 6,20 6,30 Paraguay
Peru 21,57 25,66 27,97 28,40 27,90 27,90 29,20 Peru
Polonia 38,12 38,65 38,53 38,10 38,10 38,10 38,10 Poland
Porto Rico 3,53 3,82 3,96 3,90 3,90 4,00 4,00 Puerto Rico
Portugalia
5)
9,90 10,01 10,50 10,60 10,70 10,60 10,60 Portugal
5)
Regatul Unit 57,56 59,76 59,67 60,50 61,00 61,30 61,80 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 4,36 3,64 4,21 4,00 4,00 4,10 4,10 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 23,21 22,44 21,62 21,58 21,54 21,50 21,47 Romania
Rwanda 7,18 7,61 9,04 9,10 9,30 9,60 9,90 Rwanda
Federaia Rus 147,91 145,59 143,20 142,30 141,70 141,90 141,80 Russian Federation
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare
Population by country, on July 1 - continued 23.5
4)
Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.
5)
Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
655
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
Senegal 7,30 9,52 11,66 11,90 12,40 12,70 12,50 Senegal
Serbia 10,52
4)
10,64
4)
10,50
4)
9,50 9,50 7,40 7,30 Serbia
Sierra Leone 3,99 4,46 5,53 5,70 5,30 5,50 5,70 Sierra Leone
Singapore 3,02 3,26 4,33 4,50 4,60 4,80 5,10 Singapore
Republica Arab Sirian 12,12 16,32 19,04 19,50 19,90 19,90 21,90 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 5,30 5,40 5,40 5,40 5,40 5,40 5,40 Slovakia
Slovenia 2,00 1,99 1,97 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 Slovenia
Somalia 7,77 8,78 8,23 8,90 9,10 9,00 9,10 Somalia
Spania
6)
38,85 39,93 43,06 45,50 45,30 46,50 46,90 Spain
6)
Sri Lanka 17,02 19,36 19,70 19,90 20,10 20,30 20,50 Sri Lanka
S.U.A. 249,95 275,26 298,21 299,10 302,20 304,50 306,80 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 83,23 100,25 107,03 108,30 106,50 107,70 109,60 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 25,75 31,08 36,23 41,20 38,60 39,40 42,30 Sudan
Suedia 8,56 8,87 9,04 9,10 9,10 9,20 9,30 Sweden
Tadjikistan 5,30 6,17 6,51 7,00 7,10 7,30 7,50 Tajikistan
Tanzania 24,57 35,12 36,50 37,90 38,70 40,20 43,70 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 55,84 61,77 64,23 65,20 65,70 66,10 67,80 Thailand
Togo 3,51 4,53 6,15 6,30 6,60 6,80 6,60 Togo
Trinidad-Tobago 1,22 1,29 1,31 1,30 1,40 1,30 1,30 Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia 8,15 9,56 10,10 10,10 10,20 10,30 10,40 Tunisia
Turcia 56,10 67,47 73,19 73,70 74,00 74,80 74,80 Turkey
Turkmenistan 3,67 4,74 4,83 5,30 5,40 5,20 5,10 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 51,84 49,71 46,48 46,80 46,50 46,20 46,00 Ukraine
Uganda 16,46 22,21 28,82 27,70 28,50 29,20 30,70 Uganda
Ungaria 10,36 10,02 10,10 10,10 10,10 10,00 10,00 Hungary
Uniunea Myanmar 40,52 47,75 50,52 51,00 49,80 49,20 50,00 Myanmar
Uruguay 3,11 3,34 3,46 3,30 3,30 3,30 3,40 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 20,32 24,65 26,59 26,20 26,50 27,20 27,60 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 19,50 24,17 26,75 27,00 27,50 27,90 28,40 Venezuela
Vietnam 66,23 77,69 84,24 84,20 85,10 86,20 87,30 Viet Nam
Yemen 11,28 18,26 20,98 21,60 22,40 22,20 22,90 Yemen
Zambia 8,07 10,72 11,67 11,90 11,50 12,20 12,60 Zambia
Zimbabwe 9,37 12,63 13,01 13,10 13,30 13,50 12,50 Zimbabwe
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare
Population by country, on July 1 - continued 23.5
4)
Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.
6)
Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
656
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
Sporul Mortalitatea infantil
ara Nscui-vii Decese natural (la 1000 nscui-vii) Country
Live-births Deaths Natural Infant mortality
increase (per 1000 live-births)
Albania
1)
11,4 5,1 6,3 6,0 Albania
1)
Austria 9,1 9,3 -0,2 3,8 Austria
Belgia
2)
11,7 9,6 2,1 3,3 Belgium
2)
Bosnia i Heregovina
2)
9,1 9,0 0,1 5,1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2)
Bulgaria 10,7 14,2 -3,5 9,0 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 11,3 10,2 1,1 2,9 Czech Republic
Cipru
2)
12,2 6,7 5,5 5,3
1)
Cyprus
2)
Croaia
1)
9,9 11,8 -1,9 4,5 Croatia
1)
Danemarca 11,4 9,9 1,5 3,1 Denmark
Elveia
2)
10,1 8,1 2,0 4,3 Switzerland
2)
Estonia 11,8 12,0 -0,2 3,6 Estonia
Finlanda 11,3 9,3 2,0 2,6 Finland
Frana
2)
12,7 8,5 4,2 3,8
1)
France
2)
Germania
2)
8,1 10,4 -2,3 3,5 Germany
2)
Grecia
2)
10,5 9,8 0,7 3,4 Greece
2)
Irlanda
2)
16,8 6,6 10,2 Ireland
2)
Italia
2)
9,5 9,8 -0,3 3,9 Italy
2)
Islanda
2)
15,8 6,3 9,5 1,8 Iceland
2)
Letonia 9,6 13,3 -3,7 7,8 Latvia
Lituania 11,0 12,6 -1,6 4,9 Lithuania
Luxemburg 11,3 7,3 4,0 2,5 Luxembourg
Malta 10,0 7,8 2,2 5,3 Malta
Republica Macedonia
2)
11,5 9,3 2,2 11,6 Republic of Macedonia
2)
Norvegia 12,8 8,6 4,2 3,1 Norway
Olanda
2)
11,2 8,1 3,1 3,8 Netherlands
2)
Polonia 10,9 10,1 0,8 5,6 Poland
Portugalia 9,4 9,8 -0,4 3,3
1),2)
Portugal
Regatul Unit
2)
12,8 9,1 3,7 4,7 United Kingdom
2)
Romnia 10,4 12,0 -1,6 10,1 Romania
Slovacia 11,3 9,8 1,5 5,7 Slovakia
Slovenia
2)
10,6 9,2 1,4 2,4 Slovenia
2)
Spania
2)
10,8 8,5 2,3 3,5 Spain
2)
Suedia 12,0 9,7 2,3 2,5 Sweden
Turcia 17,6 6,4 11,2 15,3 Turkey
Ungaria
2)
9,6 13,0 -3,4 5,1 Hungary
2)
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2009
Vital statistics, in 2009 23.6
1)
2008.
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
657
ani / years
ara Total Brbai Femei Country
Males Females
Total mondial 69 67 71 World total
Africa de Sud 55 54 57 South Africa
Albania 75 72 79 Albania
Algeria 72 71 74 Algeria
Argentina 75 72 79 Argentina
Australia 81 79 84 Australia
Austria 80 78 83 Austria
Bangladesh 66 65 67 Bangladesh
Belgia 80 77 82 Belgium
Brazilia 73 69 77 Brazil
Bulgaria 73 70 77 Bulgaria
Canada 81 78 83 Canada
Republica Ceh 77 74 80 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 74 72 76 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 79 77 80 Cyprus
Republica Democratic Congo 48 46 49 Congo, Dem. Republic of
Danemarca 79 76 81 Denmark
Egipt 72 69 75 Egypt
Elveia 82 80 84 Switzerland
Estonia 74 69 79 Estonia
Etiopia 55 54 57 Ethiopia
Finlanda 80 77 83 Finland
Frana 81 78 85 France
Germania 80 77 82 Germany
Grecia 80 77 82 Greece
India 64 63 65 India
Indonezia 71 69 73 Indonesia
Irlanda 79 77 82 Ireland
Israel 81 79 83 Israel
Italia 82 79 84 Italy
Japonia 83 79 86 Japan
Letonia 73 67 78 Latvia
Lituania 72 66 78 Lithuania
Luxemburg 80 78 83 Luxembourg
Malta 79 77 82 Malta
Nigeria 47 47 48 Nigeria
Norvegia 81 79 83 Norway
Noua Zeeland 80 78 82 New Zealand
Olanda 80 78 82 Netherlands
Pakistan 66 66 67 Pakistan
Polonia 76 71 80 Poland
Portugalia 79 75 82 Portugal
Regatul Unit 80 77 82 United Kingdom
Romnia 73 70 77 Romania
Federaia Rus 68 62 74 Russian Federation
Slovacia 75 71 79 Slovakia
Slovenia 79 76 82 Slovenia
Spania 81 78 84 Spain
S.U.A. 78 75 80 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 76 74 79 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 81 79 83 Sweden
Turcia 72 69 74 Turkey
Ungaria 74 70 78 Hungary
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2009
Life expectancy, in 2009 23.7
658
Structura n procente din total populaie
Populaia ocupat ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Employment Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
ara Total Agricultur Comer, Country
(mii persoane) i silvicultur Industrie Construcii turism
Total Agriculture Industry Construction Trade,
(thou persons) and forestry tourism
Australia 10740,5 3,2 12,4 9,2 23,8 Australia
Austria 4090,0 5,6 17,9 8,1 22,4 Austria
Belgia 4445,9 1,8 17,4 7,2 16,0 Belgium
Bulgaria
1)
3360,7 7,5
2)
26,3 10,1 20,8
3)
Bulgaria
1)
Canada 17125,8 2,2 14,3 7,2 23,5 Canada
Republica Ceh 5002,0 3,3 31,3 9,2 16,2 Czech Republic
Cipru 382,9 4,2 10,7 11,7 24,9 Cyprus
R. P. Chinez
4)
120244,0 3,5
2)
35,8 8,7 5,8 China, Peoples Republic of
4)
Republica Coreea 23577,0 7,2
2)
17,3 7,7 24,1 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 2827,4 2,6 15,8 6,8 18,1 Denmark
Elveia 4229,0 4,0
2)
16,1 6,3 17,0 Switzerland
Estonia 656,5 3,7 23,4 12,2 17,9 Estonia
Finlanda 2553,0 4,4 18,0 7,2 15,8 Finland
Frana 25913,2 3,0 15,8 7,2 16,6 France
Germania 38734,0 2,2 23,2 6,5 17,4 Germany
Grecia
1)
4582,5 11,3
2)
13,6 8,7 25,3
3)
Greece
1)
Irlanda 2108,5 5,7 13,6 12,1 20,8 Ireland
Italia 23405,0 3,7 21,3 8,4 20,2 Italy
Letonia 1124,1 7,8 17,4 11,2 19,3 Latvia
Lituania 1520,0 7,7 19,6 10,9 20,6 Lithuania
Luxemburg 348,7 1,4
2)
10,8 11,0 25,7
5)
Luxembourg
Japonia 63850,0 3,8 18,9 8,4 23,5 Japan
Norvegia 2524,0 2,2 13,7 7,3 17,0 Norway
Noua Zeeland 2188,2 6,8 13,4 8,2 22,3 New Zealand
Olanda 8457,0 2,7
2)
12,1 6,0 18,0 Netherlands
Polonia
1)
15800,0 14,0
2)
24,1 7,8 16,7
3)
Poland
1)
Portugalia 5197,8 11,1 18,6 10,7 21,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 29475,0 1,4 13,1 8,1 19,0 United Kingdom
Romnia
6)
9369,1 28,7 23,5 8,0 14,2 Romania
6)
Federaia Rus 70965,0 8,4 21,3 7,6 17,2 Russian Federation
Slovacia 2433,8 4,0
2)
28,9 10,5 16,7 Slovakia
Slovenia
1)
990,0 9,0
2)
28,4 7,1 16,0
3)
Slovenia
1)
Spania 20257,6 4,1 15,9 11,9 23,2 Spain
S.U.A. 145362,0 1,5
2)
12,3 7,5 20,9 United States of America
Suedia 4593,0 2,2 15,0 6,7 15,5 Sweden
Turcia 21194,0 23,7
2)
21,0 5,9 21,6 Turkey
Ungaria 3879,4 4,5
2)
24,2 8,0 19,1 Hungary
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2008 (conform clasificarii ISIC Rev. 3)
Employment, by main activities of national economy,
in 2008 (according to ISIC Rev. 3 classification) 23.8
1)
ISIC Rev. 4
2)
Inclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing included.
3)
Inclusiv activitle privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities.
4)
2007.
5)
Inclusiv transport, pot i telecomunicaii. / Transportation, post and telecommunications included.
6)
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
659
omeri (mii persoane) Rata omajului
ara Unemployed (thou persons) Unemployment rate Country
(%)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Australia 570,6 535,0 525,6 483,6 470,9 5,6 5,1 5,0 4,4 4,2 Australia
Austria 194,6 207,7 195,6 185,6 162,3 4,9 5,2 4,7 4,4 3,8 Austria
Belgia 380,3 390,3 383,2 353,0 333,7 8,5 8,4 8,2 7,5 7,0 Belgium
Bulgaria 399,8 334,2 305,7 240,2 199,7 12,0 10,1 9,0 6,9 5,6 Bulgaria
Canada 1233,7 1172,8 1108,4 1079,4 1119,3 7,2 6,8 6,3 6,0 6,1 Canada
Republica Ceh 426,0 410,0 371,0 276,0 230,0 8,3 7,9 7,1 5,3 4,4 Czech Republic
Republica Coreea 860,0 887,0 827,0 783,0 769,0 3,7 3,7 3,5 3,2 3,2 Republic of Korea
Cipru 16,7 19,5 17,0 15,4 14,5 4,7 5,3 4,5 3,9 3,7 Cyprus
Danemarca 162,6 143,3 117,9 114,5 98,4 5,6 5,0 4,1 4,0 3,4 Denmark
Elveia 178,0 185,0 169,0 156,0 147,0 4,3 4,4 4,0 3,6 3,4 Switzerland
Estonia 63,6 52,2 40,5 32,0 38,4 9,7 7,9 5,9 4,7 5,5 Estonia
Finlanda 229,0 220,0 204,0 183,0 172,0 8,8 8,3 7,7 6,8 6,4 Finland
Frana 2734,0 2717,0 2432,0 2215,0 2070,0 9,9 9,8 8,8 8,0 7,4 France
Germania 4388,0 4583,0 4279,0 3608,0 3141,0 11,0 11,0 10,3 8,6 7,5 Germany
Grecia 492,7 466,7 427,4 398,0 357,1 10,2 9,6 8,8 8,1 7,2 Greece
Irlanda 84,6 86,5 92,6 100,3 115,5 4,4 4,3 4,0 4,0 5,2 Ireland
Italia 1960,0 1889,0 1673,0 1506,0 1692,0 8,0 7,7 6,8 6,1 6,7 Italy
Japonia 3130,0 2940,0 2750,0 2570,0 2650,0 4,7 4,4 4,1 3,9 4,0 Japan
Letonia 118,6 99,1 79,9 72,1 91,6 10,4 8,7 6,8 6,0 7,5 Latvia
Lituania 184,4 132,9 89,3 69,0 94,3 11,4 8,3 5,6 4,3 5,8 Lithuania
Malta 11,5 11,7 11,9 10,7 10,4 7,2 7,3 7,3 6,5 6,1 Malta
Norvegia 106,0 111,0 84,0 63,0 67,0 4,5 4,6 3,4 2,5 2,6 Norway
Olanda 419,0 430,0 354,0 300,0 257,0 5,1 5,2 4,2 3,5 3,0 Netherlands
Polonia 3230,0 3045,0 2344,0 1619,0 1211,0 19,0 17,7 13,8 9,6 7,1 Poland
Portugalia 365,0 422,3 427,8 448,6 427,1 6,7 7,6 7,7 8,0 7,6 Portugal
Regatul Unit 1361,0 1351,6 1648,7 1620,8 1643,0 4,6 5,0 5,4 5,3 5,3 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
799,5 704,5 728,4 640,9 575,5 8,0 7,2 7,3 6,4 5,8 Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 5675,0 5263,0 5312,0 4588,0 4791,0 7,8 7,2 7,2 6,1 6,3 Russian Federation
Slovacia 481,0 427,5 353,4 291,9 257,5 18,1 16,2 13,3 11,0 9,6 Slovakia
Slovenia 61,0 58,0 61,0 48,0 43,0 6,1 5,8 5,9 4,6 4,2 Slovenia
Spania 2213,6 1912,5 1837,1 1833,9 2590,6 11,0 9,2 8,5 8,3 11,3 Spain
S.U.A. 8149,0 7591,0 7001,0 7078,0 8924,0 5,5 5,1 4,6 4,6 5,8 United States of America
Suedia 246,0 270,0 246,0 298,0 305,0 5,5 6,0 5,4 6,1 6,2 Sweden
Turcia 2498,0 2519,0 2446,0 2333,0 2611,0 10,0 10,0 9,9 9,9 11,0 Turkey
Ungaria 252,9 303,9 316,8 311,9 329,2 6,1 7,2 7,5 7,4 7,8 Hungary
omerii i rata omajului
Unemployed and unemployment rate 23.9
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat conform metodologiei Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated according to International Labour Office methodology (ILO).
1)
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
660
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2008 fa de 2005 2006-2008 2008 fa de 2007 Country
2008 as against 2005 Annual average rate 2008 as against 2007
2006-2008
Africa de Sud 115,5 4,92 103,7 South Africa
Argentina 126,1 8,03 107,0 Argentina
Australia 110,0 3,22 102,3 Australia
Austria 109,3 3,01 102,0 Austria
Belgia 106,9 2,25 101,0 Belgium
Canada 105,6 1,84 100,5 Canada
Republica Ceh 116,2 5,12 102,5 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 137,5 11,20 109,0 China, Peoples Rep. of
Cipru 113,5 4,30 104,5 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 113,1 4,19 102,3 Republic of Korea
Croaia 113,1 4,18 102,4 Croatia
Danemarca 104,2 1,39 99,1 Denmark
Elveia 109,5 3,06 101,9 Switzerland
Estonia 113,7 4,36 96,4 Estonia
Finlanda 110,9 3,51 101,2 Finland
Frana 104,9 1,60 100,1 France
Germania 107,1 2,30 101,0 Germany
Grecia 111,4 3,66 102,0 Greece
Irlanda 107,3 2,38 96,4 Ireland
Israel 115,2 4,83 104,0 Israel
Italia 102,1 0,71 98,7 Italy
Japonia 103,2 1,04 98,8 Japan
Letonia 118,2 5,73 95,8 Latvia
Lituania 121,7 6,77 102,8 Lithuania
Luxemburg 112,4 3,99 100,0 Luxembourg
Malta 110,3 3,33 102,8 Malta
Norvegia 107,0 2,27 101,8 Norway
Olanda 109,5 3,06 101,9 Netherlands
Polonia 118,8 5,91 104,7 Poland
Portugalia 103,8 1,26 100,0 Portugal
Regatul Unit 106,1 1,98 100,5 United Kingdom
Romnia 123,1 7,18 107,3 Romania
Federaia Rus 122,9 7,12 105,6 Russian Federation
Singapore 119,3 6,04 101,4 Singapore
Slovacia 127,4 8,40 106,2 Slovakia
Slovenia 117,1 5,41 103,5 Slovenia
Spania 108,9 2,90 101,1 Spain
S.U.A. 105,3 1,75 100,4 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 110,0 3,23 101,3 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 107,3 2,38 99,6 Sweden
Turcia 112,6 4,04 100,7 Turkey
Ungaria 105,7 1,85 100,6 Hungary
Indicii produsului intern brut
Indices of gross domestic product 23.10
661
procente / percentage
Agricultur, Industrie,
silvicultur, inclusiv
ara vntoare, pescuit construcii Servicii Country
Agriculture, Industry, Services
forestry, construction
hunting, fishing included
Africa de Sud 3 34 63 South Africa
Albania 21 20 60 Albania
Austria 2 31 67 Austria
Belgia 1 23 76 Belgium
Brazilia 7 28 65 Brazil
Bulgaria 7 31 62 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 3 38 60 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 11 49 40 China, Peoples Republic of
Rep. Coreea 3 37 60 Republic of Korea
Croaia 6 28 65 Croatia
Danemarca 1 26 73 Denmark
Elveia 1 28 71 Switzerland
Estonia 3 29 68 Estonia
Finlanda 3 32 65 Finland
Frana 2 20 78 France
Germania 1 30 69 Germany
Grecia 3 20 77 Greece
India 17 29 54 India
Irlanda 2 34 64 Ireland
Italia 2 27 71 Italy
Letonia 3 23 74 Latvia
Lituania 4 33 63 Lithuania
Rep. Moldova 11 15 74 Republic of Moldova
Norvegia 1 46 53 Norway
Olanda 2 25 73 Netherlands
Polonia 5 31 65 Poland
Portugalia 2 24 74 Portugal
Regatul Unit 1 24 76 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
7 42 51 Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 5 37 58 Russian Federation
Slovacia 4 41 55 Slovakia
Slovenia 2 34 63 Slovenia
Spania 3 29 68 Spain
S.U.A. 1 22 77 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 4 37 59 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 2 28 70 Sweden
Turcia 9 28 64 Turkey
Ucraina 8 37 55 Ukraine
Ungaria 4 29 66 Hungary
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,
n anul 2008
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2008 23.11
1)
Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added
(GVA), at market price.
662
procente / percentage
Consum final al
gospodriilor Consum final Formarea brut
ara populaiei guvernamental de capital fix Export net Country
Households Government Gross fixed Net export
final final capital
consumption consumption formation
Africa de Sud 62,1 19,1 22,5 -3,0 South Africa
Australia 54,3 16,9 29,4 -0,7 Australia
Austria 52,8 18,6 21,8 5,8 Austria
Belgia 52,0 23,2 22,6 0,9 Belgium
Bulgaria 68,2 16,3 33,4 -22,8 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 49,7 20,4 23,9 4,6 Czech Republic
Cipru 69,5 17,9 23,3 -11,5 Cyprus
R.P. Chinez 36,1 13,5 42,0 8,0 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 54,7 15,3 29,3 -1,2 Republic of Korea
Croaia 59,5 18,1 27,6 -8,4 Croatia
Danemarca 49,0 26,7 20,9 2,7 Denmark
Elveia 56,7 10,8 21,2 11,4 Switzerland
Estonia 55,9 19,4 29,3 -4,2 Estonia
Finlanda 51,8 22,6 21,6 4,0 Finland
Frana 57,0 23,2 21,8 -2,3 France
Germania 56,5 18,1 19,0 6,2 Germany
Grecia 72,5 16,9 19,4 -10,2 Greece
India 57,7 11,7 33,0 -5,4 India
Irlanda 52,7 16,2 22,1 9,1 Ireland
Israel 58,3 24,8 18,0 -1,6 Israel
Italia 59,3 20,2 20,7 -0,6 Italy
Japonia 57,8 18,5 23,3 0,1 Japan
Letonia 58,8 19,6 29,3 -13,6 Latvia
Lituania 65,1 19,3 25,2 -11,4 Lithuania
Luxemburg 32,4 15,1 19,3 32,5 Luxembourg
Malta 82,8 21,5 16,5 -22,0 Malta
Norvegia 38,8 19,3 21,3 19,2 Norway
Olanda 45,4 25,5 20,6 8,2 Netherlands
Polonia 61,1 18,5 22,3 -4,0 Poland
Portugalia 67,3 19,7 22,2 -10,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 64,1 21,6 16,9 -2,6 United Kingdom
Romnia 64,9 16,9 31,9 -13,0 Romania
Federaia Rus 48,4 17,2 22,0 9,1 Russian Federation
Singapore 40,1 10,5 27,8 20,0 Singapore
Slovacia 56,8 17,4 24,9 -2,3 Slovakia
Slovenia 52,7 18,1 28,9 -3,0 Slovenia
Spania 57,2 19,1 29,4 -5,8 Spain
S.U.A. 70,1 16,5 18,5 -4,9 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 65,5 10,3 22,1 -2,2 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 45,7 26,0 20,1 6,9 Sweden
Turcia 69,8 12,8 19,9 -4,4 Turkey
Ungaria 65,7 9,9 20,9 1,0 Hungary
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,
dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2008
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2008 23.12
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor i
discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories and statistical discrepancies.
663
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN
DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)
reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim
numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint
moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul
dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare
agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de
pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON
PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is
part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents
the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the
reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
The comparative price level index is calculated as
the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP
expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison
works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
Calculat pe baza
cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
ara Calculated on the basis
of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1)
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria 28500 29600 31100 32800 34000 32800
Belgia 27900 28900 30200 31500 32200 31400
Bulgaria 2600 3000 3400 4000 4700
Republica Ceh 8600 9800 11100 12300 14200 13100
Cipru 17200 18000 19000 20300 21700 21200
Danemarca 36500 38300 40200 41700 42500 40300
Estonia 7200 8300 10000 11800 12000 10300
Finlanda 29100 30000 31500 34000 34800 32100
Frana 26600 27400 28500 29700 30400 29600
Germania 26800 27200 28200 29600 30200 29300
Grecia
3)
16700 17500 18800 20200 21000 20700
Irlanda 36700 39000 41600 43400 40500 35700
Italia 23900 24400 25200 26000 26200 25200
Letonia 4800 5700 7000 9300 10200 8200
Lituania 5300 6100 7100 8500 9600 7900
Luxemburg 60000 65200 71800 78100 81200 76500
Malta 11300 11900 12600 13400 13900 13900
Olanda 30200 31500 33100 34900 36300 34600
Polonia 5300 6400 7100 8200 9500 8100
Portugalia 14200 14600 15100 15900 16200 15800
Regatul Unit 29600 30400 32200 33700 29600 25300
Romnia 2816 3688 4530 5788 6499 5474
4)
Slovacia 6300 7100 8300 10200 11900 11600
Slovenia 13600 14400 15500 17100 18400
2)
17300
2)
Spania 19700 20900 22300 23500 23900 22900
Suedia 32400 33000 35000 36900 36100 31300
Ungaria 8200 8800 8900 10100 10600 9300
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
3)
39600 40300 41700 42000 44800 45800
Islanda 36400 44400 43800 48000 32200 27200
Norvegia 45400 52600 57600 60200 64200 56500
ri candidate
Croaia 7400 8000 8800 9700 10800
Republica Macedonia 2100 2300 2600 2900 3300
Turcia 4600 5600 6000 6700 7000
664
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor
Gross domestic product, per capita 23.13
1)
Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.
2)
Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4)
Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
Calculat pe baza Paritii
Puterii de Cumprare
(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of Country
the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
2004 2005
2)
2006 2007 2008 2009
1)
European Union
(EU-27)
27500 28000 29600 30800 31100 28800 Austria
26200 26900 27800 28800 28900 27200 Belgium
7500 8200 9000 10000 10800 Bulgaria
16300 17100 18200 19900 20100 18900 Czech Republic
19600 20400 21400 23300 24000 23200 Cyprus
27200 27800 29300 30300 30200 27600 Denmark
12400 13800 15600 17400 16900 14800 Estonia
25100 25700 27000 29400 29400 26100 Finland
23800 24900 25700 27000 27000 25300 France
25200 26300 27500 28900 28800 27300 Germany
20300 20600 21900 23000 23300 21900 Greece
3)
30800 32299 34400 36800 33600 30200 Ireland
23100 23600 24600 25800 25500 24000 Italy
9900 10900 12200 13900 14300 11400 Latvia
10900 11900 13100 14800 15600 12500 Lithuania
54800 57300 64000 68600 69900 63700 Luxembourg
16700 17600 18300 19200 19300 18400 Malta
28000 29400 31000 33100 33600 30700 Netherlands
11000 11500 12300 13600 14200 14300 Poland
16700 17800 18600 19500 19700 18500 Portugal
26800 27400 28500 29200 29100 27400 United Kingdom
7400 7900 9100 10400 12000 10700 Romania
12300 13500 15000 16900 18100 16800 Slovakia
18700 19700 20700 22100 22900
2)
20600
2)
Slovenia
21900 22900 24700 26200 25700 24500 Spain
27400 27400 29100 31200 30700 28400 Sweden
13700 14200 14900 15500 16300 14800 Hungary
E.F.T.A. countries
29300 30000 32100 35100 35400 33900 Switzerland
3)
28400 29300 29200 30400 30300 28300 Iceland
35600 39600 43400 44600 47400 41500 Norway
Candidate countries
12100 12700 13500 15000 15700 Croatia
5800 6400 7200 7900 8400 Republic of Macedonia
8600 9500 10500 11100 11400 Turkey
665
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100)
Price level index (EU-27=100)
Consumul final al
ara PIB - total gospodriilor populaiei
GDP - total Households final
consumption
2004 2005
1)
2006 2007 2008 2009
2)
2004 2005
1)
2006 2007 2008 2009
2)
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria 104 106 105 107 109 114 103 103 102 102 105 108
Belgia 106 107 108 109 112 115 107 106 108 108 111 114
Bulgaria 35 37 38 40 43 46 42 43 45 46 50 53
Republica Ceh 53 57 61 62 70 69 55 58 61 62 73 71
Cipru 88 88 89 87 91 92 91 90 90 88 91 91
Danemarca 134 138 137 138 141 146 140 140 138 137 141 145
Estonia 58 60 64 68 71 70 63 65 69 73 78 75
Finlanda 116 117 117 116 118 123 124 124 123 120 124 126
Frana 112 110 111 110 112 117 110 108 109 108 111 114
Germania 106 104 103 102 105 107 105 103 103 102 104 106
Grecia 83 85 86 88 90 94 88 88 89 91 94 97
Irlanda 119 121 121 118 121 118 126 123 125 125 128 125
Italia 104 104 102 101 103 105 105 105 104 103 106 107
Letonia 49 52 57 67 71 72 56 57 61 67 73 75
Lituania 48 51 54 57 62 64 54 55 57 60 65 68
Luxemburg 110 114 112 114 116 120 103 112 111 115 119 121
Malta 67 68 69 70 72 76 73 73 75 76 79 81
Olanda 108 107 107 106 108 113 106 105 104 102 104 109
Polonia 49 56 58 60 67 57 53 61 62 62 69 59
Portugalia 85 82 81 82 82 85 87 85 85 86 87 89
Regatul Unit 111 111 113 115 102 92 109 110 111 113 100 93
Romnia 38 47 50 56 54 51 43 54 58 64 61 58
Slovacia 51 53 55 60 66 69 55 55 58 63 70 74
Slovenia 73 73 75 78 81 84 76 76 77 79 82 86
Spania 90 91 90 90 93 94 91 91 92 93 95 97
Suedia 118 121 121 118 118 110 121 119 119 116 115 107
Ungaria 60 62 60 64 65 63 62 63 61 67 68 66
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia 135 134 130 120 127 135 141 138 135 125 131 138
Islanda 128 151 150 158 120 96 138 153 145 149 117 102
Norvegia 127 133 133 135 135 136 135 141 140 138 139 137
ri candidate
Croaia 61 63 65 64 69 69 67 69 73 72 76 76
Republica Macedonia 37 36 37 37 39 40 44 43 45 44 47 46
Turcia 54 59 58 61 61 56 59 67 66 72 71 67
666
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare
Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100) 23.14
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
1)
Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
2)
Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100)
Per capita volume index (EU-27=100)
Consumul final al
PIB - total gospodriilor populaiei Country
GDP - total Households final
consumption
2004 2005
1)
2006 2007 2008 2009
2)
2004 2005
1)
2006 2007 2008 2009
2)
European Union
(EU-27)
127 124 125 123 124 122 119 117 117 114 113 114 Austria
121 120 118 115 115 116 107 105 104 103 104 104 Belgium
35 37 38 40 43 41 43 45 48 50 Bulgaria
75 76 77 80 80 80 65 64 64 67 70 70 Czech Republic
90 91 91 93 96 98 100 101 101 108 116 116 Cyprus
126 124 124 121 120 117 104 102 103 102 101 99 Denmark
57 62 66 70 68 63 56 59 63 66 65 56 Estonia
116 114 114 118 117 111 102 101 102 104 105 104 Finland
110 111 109 108 108 108 107 108 107 107 107 107 France
116 117 116 116 115 116 118 118 117 115 114 117 Germany
94
3)
91
3)
93
3)
92
3)
93
3)
93
3)
113
3)
113
3)
117
3)
117
3)
121
3)
119
3)
Greece
142 144 145 147 134 128 113 114 116 122 118 111 Ireland
107 105 104 103 102 102 107 106 106 106 105 104 Italy
46 49 52 56 57 49 49 52 58 60 62 51 Latvia
50 53 55 59 62 53 56 58 62 67 71 62 Lithuania
253 255 270 275 279 271 161 155 156 154 157 158 Luxembourg
77 78 77 77 77 78 89 88 85 82 84 85 Malta
129 131 131 133 134 130 110 109 107 107 106 103 Netherlands
51 51 52 54 57 61 56 56 56 57 61 64 Poland
77 79 79 78 79 79 85 88 89 89 92 90 Portugal
124 122 120 117 116 116 137 136 133 130 130 130 United Kingdom
34 35 38 42 48 45 40 42 46 49 54 49 Romania
57 60 63 67 72 71 56 59 63 66 72 74 Slovakia
86 87 88 88 91
1)
87
1)
81 81 80 81 84
1)
83
1)
Slovenia
101 102 104 105 103 104 100 101 104 105 102 101 Spain
126 122 123 125 122 120 105 101 100 102 99 101 Sweden
63 63 63 62 65 63 59 60 59 59 61 58 Hungary
E.F.T.A. countries
135
3)
133
3)
136
3)
140
3)
141
3)
144
3)
140
3)
137
3)
137
3)
140
3)
140
3)
143
3)
Switzerland
131 130 123 122 121 120 129 133 124 122 112 105 Iceland
164 176 183 179 189 176 127 128 129 129 129 129 Norway
Candidate countries
56 57 57 60 63 59 60 49 Croatia
27 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 43 47 Republic of Macedonia
40 42 44 44 46 48 52 54 55 55 Turkey
667
procente / percentage
668
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2009 fa de 2005 2006-2009 Country
2009 as against 2005 Annual average rate
2006-2009
Africa de Sud
1)
94,4 -1,43 South Africa
1)
Australia
1)
106,8 1,66 Australia
1)
Austria 102,0 0,50 Austria
Belgia
1)
92,8 -1,85 Belgium
1)
Brazilia
1)
104,1 1,01 Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
84,1 -4,24 Canada
1)
Cipru 100,3 0,07 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 119,0 4,44 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 85,8 -3,76 Denmark
Elveia
1)
110,2 2,46 Switzerland
1)
Estonia 82,0 -4,84 Estonia
Finlanda 91,4 -2,22 Finland
Frana 87,9 -3,17 France
Germania 93,2 -1,75 Germany
Grecia 89,8 -2,65 Greece
India
1), 2)
124,3 7,52 India
1), 2)
Irlanda 102,0 0,50 Ireland
Italia 83,6 -4,38 Italy
Japonia 81,1 -5,10 Japan
Letonia 86,6 -3,53 Latvia
Lituania 98,2 -0,45 Lithuania
Luxemburg 80,3 -5,34 Luxembourg
Norvegia 93,3 -1,72 Norway
Noua Zeeland
1)
94,9 -1,30 New Zealand
1)
Olanda 97,6 -0,61 Netherlands
Polonia 121,0 4,88 Poland
Portugalia 90,6 -2,44 Portugal
Regatul Unit
1)
87,1 -3,39 United Kingdom
1)
Romnia 116,9 3,95 Romania
Slovacia 117,9 4,20 Slovakia
Slovenia 96,3 -0,94 Slovenia
Spania 82,6 -4,67 Spain
S.U.A.
1)
91,6 -2,17 United States of America
1)
Suedia 85,2 -3,93 Sweden
S.U. Mexicane
1), 3)
99,3 -0,18 Mexico, U.S.
1), 3)
Turcia
1)
103,2 0,79 Turkey
1)
Ungaria 97,7 -0,58 Hungary
Indicii produciei industriale
Industrial production indices 23.15
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
2008 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2008. / 2008 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2008.
3)
Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
669
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2009 fa de 2005 2006-2009 Country
2009 as against 2005 Annual average rate
2006-2009
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
MINING AND QUARRYING
Africa de Sud
1)
86,1 -3,67 South Africa
1)
Australia
1)
115,6 3,69 Australia
1)
Austria 108,2 1,99 Austria
Belgia
1)
95,7 -1,09 Belgium
1)
Brazilia
1)
107,6 1,85 Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
91,7 -2,14 Canada
1)
Cipru 92,0 -2,06 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 87,0 -3,42 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 74,9 -6,97 Denmark
Elveia
1)
110,9 2,62 Switzerland
1)
Estonia 99,6 -0,10 Estonia
Finlanda 120,7 4,82 Finland
Frana 90,2 -2,55 France
Germania 92,0 -2,06 Germany
Grecia 82,0 -4,84 Greece
India
1), 2)
113,6 4,34 India
1), 2)
Irlanda 82,6 -4,67 Ireland
Italia 74,4 -7,13 Italy
Japonia 93,6 -1,64 Japan
Letonia 125,9 5,93 Latvia
Lituania 58,4 -12,58 Lithuania
Luxemburg 70,8 -8,27 Luxembourg
Norvegia 87,9 -3,17 Norway
Noua Zeeland
1), 3)
126,6 6,07 New Zealand
1), 3)
Olanda 98,4 -0,40 Netherlands
Polonia 85,7 -3,78 Poland
Portugalia 85,0 -3,98 Portugal
Regatul Unit
1)
76,5 -6,48 United Kingdom
1)
Romnia 88,7 -2,95 Romania
Slovacia 101,3 0,32 Slovakia
Slovenia 116,3 3,85 Slovenia
Spania 67,8 -9,26 Spain
S.U.A.
1)
99,5 -0,13 United States of America
1)
Suedia 92,9 -1,82 Sweden
S.U. Mexicane
1)
100,4 0,10 Mexico, U.S.
1)
Turcia
1)
122,6 5,23 Turkey
1)
Ungaria 114,2 3,38 Hungary
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti
Industrial production indices, by type of activity 23.16
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
2008 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2008. / 2008 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2008.
3)
Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishing.
670
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2009 fa de 2005 2006-2009 Country
2009 as against 2005 Annual average rate
2006-2009
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
MANUFACTURING
Africa de Sud
1)
96,8 -0,81 South Africa
1)
Australia
1)
99,4 -0,15 Australia
1)
Austria 100,0 0,00 Austria
Belgia
1)
90,6 -2,44 Belgium
1)
Brazilia
1)
103,9 0,96 Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
79,2 -5,66 Canada
1)
Cipru 96,1 -0,99 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 119,2 4,49 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 88,0 -3,15 Denmark
Elveia
1)
110,5 2,53 Switzerland
1)
Estonia 80,8 -5,19 Estonia
Finlanda 89,9 -2,63 Finland
Frana 86,9 -3,45 France
Germania 93,4 -1,69 Germany
Grecia 88,3 -3,06 Greece
India
1), 2)
126,0 8,01 India
1), 2)
Irlanda 102,5 0,62 Ireland
Italia 83,3 -4,47 Italy
Japonia 80,5 -5,28 Japan
Letonia 83,3 -4,47 Latvia
Lituania 99,2 -0,20 Lithuania
Luxemburg 79,1 -5,69 Luxembourg
Norvegia 107,7 1,87 Norway
Noua Zeeland
1)
90,0 -2,60 New Zealand
1)
Olanda 96,0 -1,02 Netherlands
Polonia 126,2 5,99 Poland
Portugalia 89,8 -2,65 Portugal
Regatul Unit
1)
88,5 -3,01 United Kingdom
1)
Romnia 121,6 5,00 Romania
Slovacia 125,1 5,76 Slovakia
Slovenia 96,6 -0,86 Slovenia
Spania 81,5 -4,99 Spain
S.U.A.
1)
89,1 -2,84 United States of America
1)
Suedia 84,4 -4,15 Sweden
S.U. Mexicane
1)
96,2 -0,96 Mexico, U.S.
1)
Turcia
1)
100,4 0,10 Turkey
1)
Ungaria 97,6 -0,61 Hungary
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare
Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued 23.16
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
2008 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2008. / 2008 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2008.
671
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2009 fa de 2005 2006-2009 Country
2009 as against 2005 Annual average rate
2006-2009
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC
I TERMIC, GAZE I AP CALD
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Africa de Sud
1), 2)
101,9 0,47 South Africa
1), 2)
Australia
1)
110,0 2,41 Australia
1)
Austria 114,6 3,47 Austria
Belgia
1)
108,7 2,11 Belgium
1)
Canada
1)
98,9 -0,28 Canada
1)
Cipru 118,1 4,25 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 116,4 3,87 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 91,3 -2,25 Denmark
Elveia
1)
105,4 1,32 Switzerland
1)
Estonia
3)
86,6 -3,53 Estonia
3)
Finlanda 97,5 -0,63 Finland
Frana 94,4 -1,43 France
Germania 91,0 -2,33 Germany
Grecia 94,7 -1,35 Greece
India
1), 2), 4)
117,2 5,43 India
1), 2), 4)
Irlanda 101,5 0,37 Ireland
Italia 93,3 -1,72 Italy
Japonia
5)
96,9 -0,78 Japan
5)
Letonia 102,1 0,52 Latvia
Lituania 96,2 -0,96 Lithuania
Luxemburg 94,3 -1,46 Luxembourg
Norvegia 95,9 -1,04 Norway
Noua Zeeland
1)
99,8 -0,05 New Zealand
1)
Olanda 106,6 1,61 Netherlands
Polonia 96,9 -0,78 Poland
Portugalia 95,6 -1,12 Portugal
Regatul Unit
1)
91,4 -2,22 United Kingdom
1)
Romnia
6)
103,4 0,80 Romania
6)
Slovacia
5)
91,5 -2,20 Slovakia
5)
Slovenia
5)
83,8 -4,32 Slovenia
5)
Spania 95,9 -1,04 Spain
S.U.A.
1), 5)
100,4 0,10 United States of America
1), 5)
Suedia 86,2 -3,64 Sweden
S.U. Mexicane
1)
114,9 3,53 Mexico, U.S.
1)
Turcia
1), 5)
119,8 4,62 Turkey
1), 5)
Ungaria 97,0 -0,76 Hungary
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare
Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued 23.16
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
Doar electricitate. / Only electricity.
3)
Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water.
4)
2008 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2008. / 2008 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2008.
5)
Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas.
6)
Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.
672
U.M.
M.U. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Energie (n echivalent crbune) milioane tone 14101 14599 15015 15240
Energy (in coal equivalent) million tonnes
Energie electric miliarde kWh 17531 18307 19014 19845
Electric power billion kWh
Crbune net milioane tone 5547 5898 6189 6357 6619
Net coal million tonnes
iei extras milioane tone 3841 3878 3899 3885 3911
Crude oil million tonnes
Gaze naturale petajouli 104370 107386 110662 112934 117476
Natural gas petajoules
Minereu de aur tone 2410 2500 2370 2350 2290
Mine production of gold tonnes
Minereu de fier milioane tone 1372 1569 1826 2043 2188
Iron ore million tonnes
Bauxit milioane tone 168 178 193 213 212
Bauxite million tonnes
Oel milioane tone 1072 1144 1232 1344 1329
Steel million tonnes
Aluminiu primar mii tone 30000 31900 33300 38200 39400
Primary aluminum thou tonnes
Cupru rafinat mii tone 15900 16600 17200 20900 18000
Refined copper thou tonnes
Zinc neprelucrat mii tone 9700 10100 10400 11000 11700
Unwrought zinc thou tonnes
Plumb rafinat mii tone 7000 7600 8000 8100 9400
Refined lead thou tonnes
Minereu de argint tone 19956 20841 20579 21104 21565
Mine production of silver tonnes
Acid sulfuric (monohidrat) milioane tone 182,7 188,2 192,7 201,2 191,5
Sulphuric acid (monohydrate) million tonnes
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ) milioane tone 165,0 167,2 169,5 175,6 170,6
Chemical fertilizers million tonnes
(100% active substance)
Cauciuc sintetic mii tone 11961 12100 12653 13387 12743
Synthetic rubber thou tonnes
Ciment milioane tone 2130 2310 2550 2770 2840
Cement million tonnes
Cherestea inclusiv traverse milioane m
3
425 432 440 431 402
Sawnwood including sleepers million m
3
Sare milioane tone 235 250 260 250 257
Salt million tonnes
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale
World production of main industrial products 23.17
673
Kg n echivalent crbune
1)
Kg n echivalent petrol
2)
ara Kg in coal equivalent
1)
Kg in oil equivalent
2)
Country
Producie Consum Producie Consum
Production Consumption Production Consumption
Africa de Sud 4021 3626 2815 2538 South Africa
Algeria 8157 1531 5710 1072 Algeria
Angola 7593 436 5315 305 Angola
Arabia Saudit 28504 8265 19953 5786 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 3139 2544 2198 1781 Argentina
Australia 19420 8110 13594 5677 Australia
Austria 1110 4764 777 3335 Austria
Azerbaidjan 8803 1988 6162 1391 Azerbaijan
Bahrain 32231 17833 22561 12483 Bahrain
Belgia 605 5644 423 3951 Belgium
Brazilia 1151 1176 806 823 Brazil
Brunei Darussalam 75533 10766 52873 7536 Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 1233 3010 863 2107 Bulgaria
Canada 17377 10281 12164 7196 Canada
Republica Ceh 3707 5188 2595 3631 Czech Republic
Columbia 2585 668 1810 468 Colombia
R.P. Chinez 1907 1969 1335 1379 China, Peoples Republic of
China, Hong Kong RAS 2545 1782 China, Hong Kong SAR
R.P.D. Coreean 1261 1142 883 799 Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Republica Coreea 426 4727 298 3309 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 6511 4406 4558 3084 Denmark
Ecuador 3000 1056 2100 740 Ecuador
Egipt 1671 1322 1170 926 Egypt
Elveia
3)
1062 3485 744 2439 Switzerland
3)
Emiratele Arabe Unite 58711 18429 41098 12901 United Arab Emirates
Finlanda 1169 7210 818 5047 Finland
Frana
4)
1087 3946 761 2762 France
4)
Gabon 11832 779 8282 545 Gabon
Germania 1655 4927 1158 3449 Germany
Grecia 1148 4157 803 2910 Greece
India 440 550 308 385 India
Indonezia 1510 793 1057 555 Indonesia
Irak 5059 1474 3541 1032 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 6526 3558 4568 2491 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia
5)
460 4297 322 3008 Italy
5)
Japonia 393 4796 275 3357 Japan
Kazahstan 13043 6559 9130 4591 Kazakhstan
Kuweit 76803 15724 53762 11007 Kuwait
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007
Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 23.18
1)
Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).
2)
Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg)./ Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 10000 Kcal/kg (41868 kJ/hg).
3)
Inclusiv Liechtenstein. / Including Liechtenstein.
4)
Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
5)
Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
674
Kg n echivalent crbune
1)
Kg n echivalent petrol
2)
ara Kg in coal equivalent
1)
Kg in oil equivalent
2)
Country
Producie Consum Producie Consum
Production Consumption Production Consumption
Marea Jamahirie Arab Great Socialist Peoples
Libian Pop.Soc. 23582 3708 16507 2596 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Luxemburg 346 12916 242 9041 Luxembourg
Malaezia 5076 3762 3553 2633 Malaysia
Nigeria 1441 194 1009 136 Nigeria
Norvegia
6)
67236 8468 47065 5928 Norway
6)
Noua Zeeland 3835 4783 2685 3348 New Zealand
Olanda 5598 6174 3918 4322 Netherlands
Oman 30897 7439 21628 5207 Oman
Pakistan 338 528 237 370 Pakistan
Polonia 2562 3472 1793 2430 Poland
Portugalia 190 2660 133 1862 Portugal
Qatar 171348 25698 119943 17989 Qatar
Regatul Unit 3960 4795 2772 3357 United Kingdom
Romnia
7)
1811 2598 1268 1818 Romania
7)
Federaia Rus 12306 6301 8614 4411 Russian Federation
Singapore 4660 3262 Singapore
Spania 507 4022 355 2815 Spain
S.U.A. 7029 10056 4920 7039 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 3135 2138 2194 1496 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 1901 4166 1331 2916 Sweden
Thailanda 907 1807 635 1265 Thailand
Trinidad - Tobago 41029 17177 28720 12024 Trinidad and Tobago
Turcia 413 1792 289 1254 Turkey
Turkmenistan 19139 5400 13397 3780 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 1886 3723 1320 2606 Ukraine
Ungaria 967 3311 677 2318 Hungary
Venezuela 9222 3406 6456 2385 Venezuela
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 - continuare
Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 - continued 23.18
1)
Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).
2)
Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg)./ Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 10000 Kcal/kg (41868 kJ/hg).
6)
Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
7)
Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.
675
Pe locuitor
ara Total (miliarde kWh) Per inhabitant Country
Total (billion kWh) (kWh)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
Africa de Sud 247,8 248,1 253,8 263,8 258,3 249,9 4930 South Africa
Argentina 91,9 107,1 105,1 104,7 111,3 2762 Argentina
Australia 193,1 202,4 228,9 227,5 234,6 229,8 10495 Australia
Austria 64,3 65,8 63,4 63,7 66,8 68,9 8197 Austria
Belgia 85,2 85,8 85,3 88,3 84,5 90,8 8406 Belgium
Bulgaria 41,6 44,2 45,4 43,4 43,8 42,8 5631 Bulgaria
Canada 682,1 594,7 585,1 603,2 603,1 574,8 17056 Canada
Republica Ceh 84,6 82,6 84,4 88,2 83,6 82,2 7832 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez
1)
2114,0 2397,4 2749,4 3180,6 3103,1 3621,3 2720 China, Peoples Republic of
1)
Republica Coreea
1)
341,7 364,3 381,3 403,1 424,7 433,3 8897 Republic of Korea
1)
Danemarca 40,3 36,0 43,3 37,4 34,5 34,5 6266 Denmark
Elveia 63,5 59,6 62,0 65,9 66,3 69,2 8868 Switzerland
Finlanda 81,9 81,9 78,0 77,7 74,1 68,7 12965 Finland
Germania 533,3 586,1 540,4 522,8 514,8 474,3 5785 Germany
Grecia 57,0 57,3 55,9 59,8 57,4 55,3 4891 Greece
India
1)
587,6 613,5 651,7 695,2 718,5 756,4 646 India
1)
Irlanda
1)
25,1 25,5 26,7 26,4 27,9 27,1 6019 Ireland
1)
Italia 299,7 309,0 312,4 312,8 316,7 289,6 4802 Italy
Japonia 858,9 872,0 898,9 992,8 990,9 917,9 7194 Japan
Norvegia 110,4 137,6 121,6 137,3 142,6 132,3 27573 Norway
Noua Zeeland
1)
39,0 39,4 40,0 39,4 40,1 9327
2)
New Zealand
1)
Olanda 98,5 99,9 98,6 103,4 106,8 112,2 6801 Netherlands
Polonia 150,7 154,1 160,3 157,8 153,7 151,7 3981 Poland
Portugalia 36,1 36,6 37,1 47,3 31,3 38,0 3588 Portugal
Regatul Unit
1)
358,2 362,2 362,9 362,0 355,5 340,5 5509 United Kingdom
1)
Romnia 56,5 59,4 62,7 61,7 65,0 58,0 2702 Romania
Federaia Rus 930,7 952,3 991,4 1015,9 1037,1 992,2 6997 Russian Federation
Spania 255,9 265,6 275,6 281,7 291,7 276,4 5893 Spain
S.U.A. 3792,0 4038,0 4053,0 4159,5 4114,8 3953,1 12885 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 224,1 172,1 164,1 162,1 159,9 157,1 1433 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 148,2 159,4 140,7 129,8 145,7 133,0 14297 Sweden
Turcia 149,2 161,6 173,0 187,9 198,3 217,2 2904 Turkey
Ucraina 182,2 186,1 193,4 195,3 193,9 172,9 3760 Ukraine
Ungaria 29,2 30,4 35,2 32,7 33,6 30,2 3017 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse industriale
Production of the main industrial products 23.19
1)
Exclusiv producia de energie electric destinat consumului tehnologic. / Excluding electricity produced by industrial establishments
for own use.
2)
2008.
676
Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud 247,9 245,0 244,8 247,7 252,3 249,1 4914 South Africa
Australia 375,0 395,0 403,0 404,0 432,0 427,0 19498 Australia
Bulgaria 26,4 24,5 25,5 28,3 28,2 27,2 3576 Bulgaria
Canada 66,0 65,3 66,4 69,4 67,8 62,9 1868 Canada
Republica Ceh 61,4 62,0 61,5 57,8 59,3 56,7 5401 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez
1)
1565,2 1810,7 2055,5 2306,7 2585,7 2984,0 2241 China, Peoples Republic of
1)
Republica Coreea 3,3 2,9 2,8 2,9 2,8 2,5 52 Republic of Korea
Estonia 13,9 14,7 14,1 16,5 16,0 14,9 11483 Estonia
Germania 211,1 205,9 201,1 201,9 192,5 183,4 2236 Germany
Grecia 69,8 67,3 62,5 63,4 63,0 61,8 5471 Greece
India 406,6 428,2 450,6 478,9 515,6 557,1 476 India
Indonezia 132,3 141,1 150,9 160,2 181,6 193,4 795 Indonesia
Kazahstan 87,0 87,3 96,2 89,8 110,0 101,2 6366 Kazakhstan
Pakistan
1)
3,1 4,9 3,6 3,2 3,4 20
2)
Pakistan
1)
Polonia 162,1 159,4 156,0 145,3 143,7 134,9 3540 Poland
Regatul Unit
3)
25,1 20,0 18,1 17,0 17,9 17,9 289 United Kingdom
3)
Romnia
3)
31,8 31,1 34,9 35,8 35,9 34,0 1582 Romania
3)
Federaia Rus 280,2 296,8 309,2 314,3 326,1 298,5 2105 Russian Federation
Spania
3)
13,1 10,8 11,6 11,0 10,0 9,5 203 Spain
3)
S.U.A. 1115,4 1133,3 1161,4 1149,8 1170,2 1072,8 3497 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 6,5 7,0 7,6 11,0 11,0 10,1 92 Mexico
Thailanda 20,7 20,9 19,0 18,2 18,0 16,4 241 Thailand
Turcia 42,1 58,6 64,1 75,0 82,7 85,9 1149 Turkey
Ucraina 60,0 60,3 61,8 58,8 59,6 54,8 1192 Ukraine
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.
2)
2008.
3)
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
677
Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria 61,5 61,9 64,0 66,1 61,0 54,7 1546 Algeria
Arabia Saudit
1)
442,8 468,8 467,8 440,7 460,1 408,0 14215 Saudi Arabia
1)
Argentina 35,6 34,0 33,6 33,1 32,4 35,8 889 Argentina
Australia
2)
21,9 19,5 22,7 23,5 23,5 23,7 1082 Australia
2)
Brazilia
2)
75,3 83,1 89,7 88,9 92,4 99,1 518 Brazil
2)
Canada
3)
102,3 104,4 121,7 127,8 126,6 125,6 3728 Canada
3)
R. P. Chinez 174,7 180,7 184,7 186,7 190,0 189,6 142 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 27,3 26,9 27,8 27,1 30,1 34,6 766 Colombia
Danemarca 19,2 18,5 16,7 15,0 14,2 12,9 2343 Denmark
Ecuador
2)
27,6 27,7 28,0 28,0 26,2 24,3 1783 Ecuador
2)
Egipt 33,4 32,5 31,9 30,7 33,3 33,2 422 Egypt
Emiratele Arabe Unite 108,1 114,6 123,1 121,7 124,9 107,5 21085 United Arab Emirates
Frana 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 15 France
Germania 3,5 3,5 4,4 4,6 4,7 4,4 53 Germany
India 34,1 32,5 33,6 34,1 34,0 33,2 28 India
Indonezia 60,8 52,3 51,4 48,2 48,3 46,6 191 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 188,2 200,6 204,7 187,7 203,4 176,6 2413 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 5,3 6,1 5,8 5,8 5,3 4,4 74 Italy
Kazahstan 58,2 50,9 54,9 63,9 66,6 76,6 4817 Kazakhstan
Kuweit
1)
114,9 129,6 134,4 131,9 134,9 113,8 37936 Kuwait
1)
Malaezia 36,5 34,6 32,8 33,1 32,9 31,4 1111 Malaysia
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc. 76,2 81,2 84,3 82,0 83,4 71,0 11265 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Nigeria 123,2 125,5 118,4 106,9 103,9 104,4 684 Nigeria
Norvegia 138,9 130,5 123,1 117,2 99,7 98,3 20470 Norway
Olanda 2,1 2,3 1,4 2,1 1,7 1,3 79 Netherlands
Peru 4,0 4,6 5,7 6,1 6,4 7,8 266 Peru
Qatar 36,9 37,8 36,3 39,0 41,1 35,7 25483 Qatar
Regatul Unit 87,4 84,0 69,8 76,8 65,4 62,4 1009 United Kingdom
Romnia 5,5 5,2 4,8 c c c c Romania
Federaia Rus 458,7 469,2 480,0 490,0 487,6 494,0 3484 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 364,4 340,8 342,6 342,9 336,4 357,9 1167 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 179,3 168,6 172,5 163,8 134,2 136,6 1246 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 7,7 9,2 10,3 10,6 11,4 11,8 174 Thailand
Turcia 2,3 2,3 2,2 2,1 2,2 2,5 33 Turkey
Ucraina 4,3 4,3 4,5 4,3 4,2 3,9 85 Ukraine
Venezuela 157,3 172,9 170,8 148,6 163,3 149,5 5264 Venezuela
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
2)
Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
3)
Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
678
Pe locuitor
Total (terajouli) (gigajouli)
ara Total (terajoules) Per inhabitant Country
(gigajoules)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Argentina 2141976 1685304 2039556 2055528 2004156 1825728 45,3 Argentina
Australia 1254660 1298988 1386420 1386492 1364064 1506372 68,8 Australia
Azerbaidjan 194904 128676 229608 374820 569124 640224 72,8 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 467724 502824 446688 533844 622968 4,2
1)
Bangladesh
Brazilia 742356 429084 776184 793956 944460 924732 4,8 Brazil
Canada 6451716 6566448 6618516 6480840 6088944 5594868 166,0 Canada
Republica Ceh 7380 6684 6912 7356 7296 6696 0,6 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 1587372 1965624 2317488 2677284 3133944 3325488 2,5 China, Peoples Republic of
Croaia 78840 85188 95520 105864 97908 97440 22,1 Croatia
Danemarca 395028 437592 228228 199668 216096 181740 33,0 Denmark
Frana 52200 33228 37776 40464 34572 0,6
1)
France
Germania 661296 661068 666684 663120 617700 591216 7,2 Germany
India 1007952 1109412 1213728 1213800 1233516 1570416 1,3 India
Indonezia 3388368 3204684 3354876 3319716 3194544 3309552 13,6 Indonesia
Irlanda 32748 20880 19056 19800 17484 15528 3,5 Ireland
Italia 477120 458004 416040 370068 346716 309336 5,1 Italy
Japonia 106284 128016 135468 137760 158556 145572 1,1 Japan
Malaezia 2032680 2402160 2314140 2354976 2245896 2279292 80,5 Malaysia
Norvegia 3250284 3527904 3669984 3822528 3932316 4137732 862,0 Norway
Noua Zeeland 168984 156864 160488 176520 170544 39,7
1)
New Zealand
Olanda 2789820 2624388 2300892 2273928 2471592 2341464 141,9 Netherlands
Pakistan 1119120 1176504 1379280 1422984 1438608 8,3
1)
Pakistan
Polonia 178032 179748 175344 177228 167676 169932 4,5 Poland
Regatul Unit 4001904 3693300 3324300 3017136 2913780 2496888 40,4 United Kingdom
Romnia
2)
469577 439219 432724 c 413663 412859 19,2 Romania
2)
Federaia Rus 24660732 24785724 25609140 25402428 22351968 19656516 138,6 Russian Federation
Spania 14364 6648 3252 732 708 564 **) Spain
S.U.A. 18776088 19633788 20195400 20940600 22242036 22763412 74,2 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 2131800 2245812 2496216 2816592 3233544 3235536 29,5 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 707268 924348 954684 978180 940308 13,9 Thailand
Tunisia 95316 87852 93408 87708 87480 107772 10,4 Tunisia
Ucraina 692832 684780 691980 693264 697692 712944 15,5 Ukraine
Ungaria 110232 108744 114984 91992 97248 87780 8,8 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
2008.
2)
Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar. / Data calculated in the final energy system using
the superior calorific power.
679
Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud 39322 39542 41326 42101 48983 1014 South Africa
Algeria 1754 1879 2340 1982 2077 60 Algeria
Australia 234002 261796 275042 299009 342514 16080 Australia
Austria 1889 2048 2092 2153 2033 242 Austria
Brazilia 261696 281462 317800 354674 368800 1890 Brazil
Canada 28596 28343 34094 33158 31273 939 Canada
Chile 8003 7862 8629 8818 9316 555 Chile
R. P. Chinez 310105 420493 588171 707073 824011 622 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 508 608 644 624 475 11 Colombia
Egipt 2237 1599 1600 1600 1811 24 Egypt
Germania 412 362 416 422 455 6 Germany
India 145942 165230 180917 204185 218554 190 India
Iran 18205 26244 31538 35195 494
1)
Iran
Kazahstan 20303 19471 18255 19582 21500 1369 Kazakstan
Mauritania 10674 10752 11155 11815 10968 3428 Mauritania
Norvegia 586 713 620 630 746 155 Norway
Noua Zeeland 2329 2207 2146 1724 2020 470 New Zealand
Peru 5229 5615 5885 6277 6348 228 Peru
Romnia
2)
231 221 123 c - - Romania
2)
Federaia Rus 94895 96828 104000 105000 99900 704 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 54724 54300 52700 52000 54000 177 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 13369 14468 14568 16453 11709 109 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 22272 23255 23302 24714 23888 2597 Sweden
Turcia 3857 3890 3252 3539 3990 53 Turkey
Ucraina 66000 69456 74000 77900 72688 1573 Ukraine
Venezuela 19196 21179 21000 23000 20000 717 Venezuela
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
2007.
2)
Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.
680
Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud 9500 9494 9721 9100 8550 177 South Africa
Argentina 5125 5382 5533 5388 5231 132 Argentina
Australia 8104 7789 7937 7901 7625 358 Australia
Austria 6529 7031 7129 7577 7593 904 Austria
Belgia 11697 10422 11631 10692 10673 997 Belgium
Brazilia 32909 31610 30901 33782 33716 173 Brazil
Bulgaria 2106 1969 2124 2050 1330 175 Bulgaria
Canada 16428 15327 15493 15718 15130 454 Canada
Republica Ceh 7033 6189 6862 7059 6387 614 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 282911 353240 419149 489660 500488 378 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 47521 47820 48455 51517 53322 1097 Republic of Korea
Finlanda 4832 4738 5054 4431 4417 833 Finland
Frana 20770 19481 19852 19250 17879 288 France
Germania 46377 44524 47224 48550 45832 558 Germany
India 32626 45780 49450 53080 55050 48 India
Republica Islamic Iran 8990 9404 9789 10051 9964 138 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 28603 29349 31625 31506 30589 511 Italy
Japonia 112718 112471 116226 120203 118739 930 Japan
Kazahstan 5372 4477 4245 4784 4244 270 Kazakhstan
Luxemburg 2684 2194 2802 2858 2582 5164 Luxembourg
Olanda 6848 6919 6372 7368 6853 418 Netherlands
Polonia 10578 8336 9992 9832 10381 272 Poland
Regatul Unit 13766 13239 13905 14312 13521 221 United Kingdom
Romnia 6076 6280 6266 6269 5039 234 Romania
Federaia Rus 65583 66146 69308 72220 68700 484 Russian Federation
Slovacia 4454 4485 5093 5082 4489 831 Slovakia
Spania 17700 17825 18391 18998 18640 401 Spain
S.U.A. 99681 94897 98557 98181 91490 300 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 16737 16282 16447 17563 17230 160 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 5978 5726 5466 5673 5196 565 Sweden
Turcia 19868 20961 23308 25761 26809 358 Turkey
Ucraina 38738 38641 40892 43647 38111 825 Ukraine
Ungaria 1944 2004 2089 2227 2096 210 Hungary
Venezuela 4561 4907 4693 5081 4225 151 Venezuela
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
681
Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud 866 846 895 899 811 16,8 South Africa
Argentina 274 275 278 293 400 10,1 Argentina
Australia 1895 1903 1929 1957 1974 92,7 Australia
Bahrein 530 750 872 866 872 1090,0 Bahrain
Brazilia 1457 1498 1605 1655 1661 8,5 Brazil
Canada 2592 2894 3051 3083 3120 93,7 Canada
R. P. Chinez 6689 7806 9358 12559 13177 9,9 China, Peoples Republic of
Egipt 216 244 252 258 259 3,5 Egypt
Frana 447 440 443 430 432 7,0 France
Germania 668 648 516 551 606 7,4 Germany
Grecia 167 165 165 168 162 14,5 Greece
India 884 931 1114 1230 1052 0,9 India
Indonezia 241 252 250 242 243 1,0 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 213 219 205 204 248 3,4 Islamic Republic of Iran
Islanda 285 273 328 446 761 2536,7 Iceland
Italia 195 193 194 180 186 3,1 Italy
Norvegia 1318 1391 1383 1362 1368 285,0 Norway
Noua Zeeland 350 351 337 353 316 73,5 New Zealand
Olanda 330 334 285 297 320 19,5 Netherlands
Regatul Unit 360 368 360 365 316 5,2 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
229 258 277 c c c Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 3595 3647 3117 3955 4193 29,5 Russian Federation
Spania 398 395 367 405 408 8,8 Spain
S.U.A. 2516 2481 2284 2554 2658 8,7 United States of America
Tadjikistan 358 380 414 419 400 54,8 Tajikistan
Ucraina 113 114 113 113 86 1,9 Ukraine
Venezuela 631 624 617 616 608 21,8 Venezuela
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.
682
Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009
CIMENT
CEMENT
Australia 25,4 26,8 26,7 28,1 29,5 27,3 1248 Australia
Bangladesh 1,9 2,1 2,3 2,4 2,9 18 Bangladesh
Belarus 2,7 3,1 3,5 3,8 4,2 4,4 449 Belarus
Brazilia 32,2 36,7 37,5 46,4 51,9 ... 266
1)
Brazil
Bulgaria 2,9 3,6 4,1 4,4 4,9 2,7 351 Bulgaria
Canada 13,9 14,2 14,3 15,1 13,7 11,0 326 Canada
Republica Ceh 3,8 4,0 4,4 426
2)
Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 966,8 1068,9 1236,8 1354,1 1388,4 1637,3 1230 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 57,0 52,2 55,0 58,2 56,6 53,8 1105 Republic of Korea
Croaia 3,5 3,5 3,6 3,6 3,6 2,8 644 Croatia
India 123,4 134,8 152,3 163,7 177,0 195,8 167 India
Indonezia 33,0 33,9 33,1 35,0 ... 151
3)
Indonesia
Iordania 3,9 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,4 ... 755
1)
Jordan
Japonia 67,4 69,6 69,9 67,7 62,8 54,8 429 Japan
Malaezia 17,3 16,6 19,4 21,9 19,6 19,5 687 Malaysia
Maroc 9,8 10,3 11,4 12,8 14,1 14,5 461 Morocco
Pakistan 14,6 17,7 20,2 26,7 28,4 ... 164
1)
Pakistan
Peru 4,6 5,1 5,8 6,2 6,9 7,2 247 Peru
Polonia 12,3 12,4 14,5 16,7 17,0 15,3 402 Poland
Regatul Unit
4)
11,4 11,2 11,5 11,9 10,1 7,6 123 United Kingdom
4)
Romnia 6,2 7,0 8,3 10,1 10,7 7,9 368 Romania
Federaia Rus 45,6 48,5 54,7 59,9 53,6 44,3 312 Russian Federation
Slovacia 3,1 3,4 3,7 3,7 4,2 3,0 560 Slovakia
S.U.A. 94,9 95,9 93,5 92,3 84,5 ... 278
1)
United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 35,0 40,1 43,1 44,2 43,1 41,6 380 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 35,6 37,9 39,4 35,7 31,7 31,2 460 Thailand
Tunisia 6,7 6,7 6,9 7,1 7,6 7,5 722 Tunisia
Turcia 38,1 43,0 49,1 51,0 53,4 55,1 737 Turkey
Ucraina 10,6 12,2 13,7 15,0 14,9 9,5 206 Ukraine
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
2008.
2)
2006.
3)
2007.
4)
Datele se refer numai la Marea Britanie. / The data are referring only to Great Britain.
683
Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100 % substan activ)
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100 % active substance)
Africa de Sud 595 595 298 317 275 5,7 South Africa
Arabia Saudit 1366 1504 1577 1966 1788 63,6 Saudi Arabia
Australia 964 936 923 924 924 43,4 Australia
Austria 306 282 281 281 33,9
1)
Austria
Belarus 5491 5705 5426 5999 5967 615,2 Belarus
Brazilia 3201 3077 3295 3459 3225 16,5 Brazil
Bulgaria 488 522 467 362 366 48,2 Bulgaria
Canada 13697 11460 13577 14304 10230 307,2 Canada
Republica Ceh 328 328 349 349 349 33,6 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 40763 42989 49963 49986 51237 38,7 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 600 589 563 581 555 11,4 Republic of Korea
Egipt 1894 1878 2109 2786 2931 39,1 Egypt
Finlanda 355 365 324 343 391 73,8 Finland
Frana 2987 3619 2882 1875 1735 28,0 France
Germania 4507 4752 4771 4713 3435 41,8 Germany
Grecia 235 195 90 70 64 5,7 Greece
India 15151 15311 13132 15542 12734 11,1 India
Indonezia 2973 3077 2987 2853 3538 14,7 Indonesia
Iordania 1579 1518 1529 1644 1605 276,7 Jordan
Israel 2577 2771 2739 2523 2938 391,7 Israel
Italia 492 468 426 420 420 7,0 Italy
Maroc 1386 1306 1454 1391 1085 34,8 Morocco
Norvegia 819 742 809 803 758 157,9 Norway
Noua Zeeland 343 306 244 244 244 56,7 New Zealand
Olanda 1751 1740 1735 1796 1605 97,9 Netherlands
Pakistan 2568 2769 2789 2735 2876 16,6 Pakistan
Polonia 2241 2331 2309 2483 2393 62,8 Poland
Regatul Unit 1615 1481 1102 896 936 15,3 United Kingdom
Romnia 1222 1682 1142 1163 1787 83,1 Romania
Federaia Rus 15798 16622 16206 17287 16199 114,2 Russian Federation
Slovacia 261 250 222 222 222 41,1 Slovakia
Spania 1825 1769 1607 1693 1569 33,7 Spain
S.U.A. 20503 20956 19971 20576 18263 60,0 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 419 448 346 347 347 3,2 Mexico, U.S.
Turcia 1204 1173 1104 852 789 10,5 Turkey
Ucraina 2377 2701 2567 2567 2614 56,6 Ukraine
Ungaria 266 311 302 223 190 19,0 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
1)
2007.
684
m
3
/ 1000
Total (mii m
3
) locuitor
ara Total (thou m
3
) m
3
/ 1000 Country
inhabitant
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)
SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud 2824 2217 2091 2091 2056 43 South Africa
Australia 4668 4687 4784 5064 5064 238 Australia
Austria 11133 11074 10507 11262 10835 1290 Austria
Belgia 1235 1285 1520 1555 1400 131 Belgium
Brazilia 23480 23557 23797 24414 24987 128 Brazil
Bulgaria 569 569 683 1884 816 107 Bulgaria
Camerun 702 702 702 702 773 42 Cameroon
Canada 60952 60187 58709 52284 41548 1248 Canada
Republica Ceh 3940 4003 5080 5454 4636 446 Czech Republic
Chile 8015 8298 8718 8340 7306 435 Chile
R. P. Chinez 16236 18814 25776 29202 29311 22 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 4366 4366 4366 4366 4366 90 Republic of Korea
Croaia 582 624 669 702 721 164 Croatia
Danemarca 196 196 300 300 300 55 Denmark
Ecuador 755 755 1382 1480 1407 102 Ecuador
Elveia 1505 1591 1668 1541 1540 203 Switzerland
Finlanda 13544 12269 12227 12477 9881 1864 Finland
Frana 9774 9715 9992 9965 9690 156 France
Germania 19538 21931 24420 25170 23060 281 Germany
India 13661 14789 14789 14789 14789 13 India
Indonezia 4330 4330 4330 4330 4330 18 Indonesia
Irlanda 939 1015 1094 1094 697 155 Ireland
Italia 1580 1590 1748 1700 1384 23 Italy
Japonia 13603 12825 12554 11632 10884 85 Japan
Letonia 3988 4227 4320 3459 2545 1107 Latvia
Lituania 1450 1445 1466 1380 1109 326 Lithuania
Malaezia 4934 5173 5129 5122 4486 162 Malaysia
Nigeria 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 14 Nigeria
Norvegia 2230 2326 2389 2402 2228 464 Norway
Noua Zeeland 4419 4249 4234 4280 4341 1010 New Zealand
Polonia 3743 3360 3607 3304 3786 99 Poland
Portugalia 1060 1010 1010 1010 1010 95 Portugal
Regatul Unit 2772 2770 2907 3146 2815 46 United Kingdom
Romnia 3010 3022 3129 3395 3529 164 Romania
Federaia Rus 21380 22033 22127 23200 21618 152 Russian Federation
Slovacia 1837 2621 2440 2781 2842 526 Slovakia
Spania 3730 3660 3806 3332 3142 68 Spain
S.U.A. 93067 97020 92903 84363 72869 239 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 2962 2674 2650 2687 2814 26 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 16900 17600 18300 18600 17601 1913 Sweden
Turcia 6215 6445 6471 6599 6175 83 Turkey
Ungaria 205 215 186 235 207 21 Hungary
Vietnam 2900 3232 3000 4500 5000 58 Viet Nam
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
685
Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud 3774 3774 2915 3033 3033 63 South Africa
Argentina 1586 2080 1545 1545 1516 38 Argentina
Australia 3097 3244 3221 3192 2541 119 Australia
Austria 4852 4950 5213 5199 5153 613 Austria
Belgia 1957 1897 1897 1897 2006 187 Belgium
Belarus 257 284 285 285 285 29 Belarus
Brazilia 8221 8682 8655 8907 8977 46 Brazil
Bulgaria 326 326 313 367 326 43 Bulgaria
Canada 20462 19498 18189 18113 15789 474 Canada
Republica Ceh 934 969 1042 1023 932 90 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 54029 60526 69526 78026 83685 63 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 10511 10254 10703 10932 10642 219 Republic of Korea
Croaia 464 592 564 545 535 122 Croatia
Danemarca 402 423 423 423 418 76 Denmark
Elveia 1777 1751 1526 1705 1698 223 Switzerland
Filipine 1097 1097 1097 1097 1097 12 Philippines
Finlanda 14036 12391 14140 14334 13549 2556 Finland
Frana 10255 10332 10006 9871 9420 152 France
Germania 20391 21679 22656 23172 22842 278 Germany
India 4434 4183 4183 4183 7600 7 India
Indonezia 7223 7223 7223 7223 7777 32 Indonesia
Italia 9667 9999 10011 10112 9467 158 Italy
Japonia 29253 29295 29459 28930 28360 222 Japan
Norvegia 2294 2223 2109 2010 1900 396 Norway
Olanda 3459 3471 3367 3224 2977 182 Netherlands
Pakistan 848 872 872 891 1079 6 Pakistan
Polonia 2635 2732 2857 2992 3044 80 Poland
Portugalia 1664 1570 1644 1644 1669 157 Portugal
Regatul Unit 6442 6241 5454 5284 4983 81 United Kingdom
Romnia 520 410 434 493 400 19 Romania
Federaia Rus 6830 7126 7434 7559 7700 54 Russian Federation
Slovacia 798 858 888 915 921 171 Slovakia
Slovenia 497 763 760 794 672 336 Slovenia
Spania 5526 5697 6898 6714 6605 142 Spain
S.U.A. 82084 83697 84317 83826 80178 263 United States of America
S. U. Mexicane 4689 4841 5566 5594 5141 48 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 11589 11775 12066 11902 12557 1365 Sweden
Thailanda 3433 3452 5305 4484 4108 62 Thailand
Turcia 1643 1643 1643 1643 4442 59 Turkey
Ungaria 579 571 553 552 424 42 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
Production of the main industrial products - continued 23.19
686
Suprafaa agricol Suprafaa fondului
Agricultural area forestier, puni, fnee
ara Vii, livezi i alte suprafee
1)
Country
Arabil Vineyards, Forest land area,
Arable orchards meadows, pastures
and other areas
1)
n procente fa de suprafaa total
Percentage as against the total area
Australia 5,71 0,05 93,49 Australia
Austria 16,48 0,81 81,02 Austria
Bangladesh 55,35 3,33 31,72 Bangladesh
Belarus 26,66 0,58 70,50 Belarus
Belgia 27,51 0,75 70,91 Belgium
Bulgaria 27,80 1,76 68,29 Bulgaria
Cambodgia 20,99 0,86 75,66 Cambodia
Columbia 1,75 1,38 94,05 Colombia
Republica Coreea 16,01 1,86 79,32 Republic of Korea
Egipt 3,01 0,52 95,87 Egypt
Elveia 9,88 0,56 86,46 Switzerland
Frana 33,56 1,98 64,18 France
Germania 33,26 0,55 63,85 Germany
Grecia 19,31 8,58 69,79 Greece
India 48,26 3,30 38,88 India
Indonezia 11,55 8,14 75,43 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 9,67 0,96 82,69 Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Irlanda 15,08 0,04 82,90 Ireland
Italia 23,80 8,40 65,41 Italy
Japonia 11,45 0,86 84,14 Japan
Kazahstan 8,33 0,04 90,71 Kazakhstan
Letonia 18,39 0,15 77,83 Latvia
Lituania 28,10 0,46 67,43 Lithuania
Mali 3,91 0,10 94,37 Mali
Olanda 25,50 0,82 54,97 Netherlands
Pakistan 27,01 1,00 68,82 Pakistan
Polonia 39,98 1,29 56,03 Poland
Portugalia 11,76 6,39 81,18 Portugal
Regatul Unit 24,98 0,19 74,14 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 53,77 8,95 34,45 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 39,53 1,78 55,12 Romania
Federaia Rus 7,11 0,10 88,57 Russian Federation
Slovacia 28,08 0,51 69,51 Slovakia
Spania 25,13 9,62 63,99 Spain
Republica Arab Sirian 25,58 5,11 68,47 Syrian Arab Republic
S.U.A. 17,69 0,28 77,14 United States of America
Suedia 5,87 0,01 85,25 Sweden
Turcia 27,99 3,71 66,52 Turkey
Ucraina 53,74 1,49 40,76 Ukraine
Ungaria 49,36 2,13 44,83 Hungary
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2007
Structure of the total area, by use, in 2007 23.20
1)
Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
687
Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial 632595 620045 605946 607046 689946 3086 - World production
Africa de Sud 1680 1905 2105 1757 2300 3056 48 South Africa
Arabia Saudit 2358 2648 2400 2700 2630 5620 94 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 14560 12574 14000 14000 8428 1967 212 Argentina
Australia 22605 25090 9819 13039 21397 1579 1005 Australia
Austria 1719 1453 1396 1399 1690 5693 201 Austria
Bangladesh 1253 976 772 765 844 2175 6 Bangladesh
Belgia 1913 1799 1583 1481 1869 8360 175 Belgium
Brazilia 5726 4659 2482 3998 5886 2480 30 Brazil
Bulgaria 3961 3478 3302 2391 4632 4167 609 Bulgaria
Canada 25860 26775 27277 20641 28611 2852 859 Canada
Republica Ceh 5043 4145 3506 3955 4632 5773 445 Czech Republic
Chile 1922 1852 1404 1322 1238 4575 74 Chile
R. P. Chinez 91952 97445 104470 109860 112463 4762 85 China, Peoples Republic of
Danemarca 4759 4887 4802 4519 5019 7864 913 Denmark
Egipt 7178 8185 8308 7379 7977 6501 107 Egypt
Etiopia 1618 2307 2779 3000 2463 1729 31 Ethiopia
Frana 39712 36841 35367 33219 39002 7101 629 France
Germania 25427 23693 22428 21367 25989 8087 316 Germany
Grecia 2062 2037 1380 1403 1939 2951 173 Greece
India 72060 68637 69350 74890 78570 2802 68 India
Republica Islamic Iran 14000 14308 14500 15000 10000 2105 139 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 1037 803 768 685 951 9063 211 Ireland
Italia 8639 7717 7092 7260 8855 3869 148 Italy
Kazahstan 9937 9970 13500 16500 12538 971 799 Kazakhstan
Lituania 1430 1379 810 1391 1723 4269 507 Lithuania
Maroc 5540 3043 6300 1583 3769 1319 121 Morocco
Olanda 1224 1175 1207 990 1366 8730 83 Netherlands
Pakistan 19500 21612 21277 23520 20959 2451 121 Pakistan
Polonia 9892 8771 7060 8379 9275 4072 243 Poland
Regatul Unit 15473 14863 14735 13362 17227 8281 281 United Kingdom
Romnia 7812 7341 5526 3045 7181 3403 334 Romania
Federaia Rus 45413 47698 45006 49390 63765 2446 449 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 4537 4669 4669 4500 4041 2423 203 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 1765 1608 1343 1441 1819 4869 337 Slovakia
Spania 7108 3815 5576 6377 6714 3248 144 Spain
S.U.A. 58738 58740 57298 53603 68026 3018 223 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 2321 3015 3336 3000 4019 5013 37 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 2412 2247 2001 2255 2202 6109 239 Sweden
Turcia 21000 21500 20010 17678 17782 2345 238 Turkey
Ucraina 17520 18699 14000 13800 25885 3670 560 Ukraine
Ungaria 6007 5088 4379 3988 5654 5023 565 Hungary
Uzbekistan 5378 5928 5996 5900 6147 4464 226 Uzbekistan
Producia principalelor produse agricole
Output of the main agricultural products 23.21
688
Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial 724589 710300 695228 791795 822713 5109 - World production
Africa de Sud 9965 11716 6935 7125 11597 4143 240 South Africa
Argentina 15000 20483 14446 21755 22017 6452 555 Argentina
Austria 1654 1725 1472 1696 2147 11063 256 Austria
Brazilia 41806 35113 42632 52112 59018 4086 303 Brazil
Bulgaria 2123 1586 1588 313 1368 4155 180 Bulgaria
Canada 8836 9461 9268 11649 10592 9062 318 Canada
Chile 1321 1508 1382 1123 1365 10137 81 Chile
R. P. Chinez 130434 139498 145625 151949 166035 5556 125 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 1399 1876 1340 1298 1727 2771 39 Colombia
Rep. Dem. Congo 1155 1155 1155 1156 1156 779 17 Congo, Dem. Rep. of
R. P. D. Coreea 1727 2100 1964 1587 1411 2805 60 Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Croaia 2200 2207 1935 1425 2505 7975 569 Croatia
Egipt 6236 7698 6838 6243 6544 7977 87 Egypt
Etiopia 2744 3912 4030 3337 3776 2137 48 Ethiopia
Filipine 5413 5254 6082 6737 6928 2604 77 Philippines
Frana 16378 13850 12902 14528 15819 9294 255 France
Germania 4200 4083 3220 3809 5106 9810 62 Germany
Grecia 2451 2543 1710 2396 2472 10300 221 Greece
India 14100 14172 14710 18960 19290 2324 17 India
Indonezia 11225 12014 11611 13288 16324 4078 68 Indonesia
Italia 11367 10428 9671 9891 9491 9010 158 Italy
Kenya 2138 2906 3247 2929 2367 1392 62 Kenya
Malawi 1733 1253 1600 3226 2635 1650 194 Malawi
Republica Moldova 1795 1492 1322 363 1479 3455 361 Republic of Moldova
Mozambic 1437 1403 1300 1152 1285 918 63 Mozambique
Nepal 1590 1716 1734 1820 1879 2159 70 Nepal
Nigeria 4779 5957 6404 6724 7525 1957 51 Nigeria
Pakistan 2797 3110 2971 3605 4036 3611 23 Pakistan
Peru 1181 1241 1230 1362 1362 2830 49 Peru
Portugalia 789 510 536 647 700 6384 66 Portugal
Romnia 14542 10389 8985 3854 7849 3215 365 Romania
Federaia Rus 3516 3211 3669 3953 6682 3859 47 Russian Federation
Slovacia 862 1074 838 624 1261 8173 234 Slovakia
Spania 4748 4120 3461 3519 3625 9901 78 Spain
S.U.A. 299917 282311 267598 331175 307384 9658 1009 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 21670 18012 21765 23513 24320 3307 226 Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania 3230 3288 3373 3659 3659 1180 91 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 4216 3886 3696 3661 3753 3931 57 Thailand
Turcia 3000 4200 3811 3535 4274 7198 57 Turkey
Ucraina 8867 7167 6320 7421 11447 4691 248 Ukraine
Ungaria 8332 9050 8441 8400 8963 7472 896 Hungary
Venezuela 2176 2278 2375 2571 2571 3472 92 Venezuela
Vietnam 3454 3756 3819 4108 4531 4025 53 Viet Nam
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
689
Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial 330301 319874 315100 309344 314140 17268 - World production
Africa de Sud 1819 1768 1863 1972 2099 34976 43 South Africa
Algeria 1800 2157 2181 2000 1800 20000 52 Algeria
Argentina 2021 2432 2432 1950 1950 28676 49 Argentina
Australia 1310 1288 1288 1212 1212 35546 57 Australia
Austria 693 763 655 669 757 33199 90 Austria
Bangladesh 3907 4855 4161 5167 6648 16537 45 Bangladesh
Belarus 9902 8185 8329 8744 8749 22073 902 Belarus
Belgia 3230 2781 2593 3190 2804 44137 262 Belgium
Brazilia 2931 3130 3138 3551 3676 25382 19 Brazil
Bulgaria 573 375 386 299 353 16262 46 Bulgaria
Canada 5171 4386 4995 4971 4724 31207 142 Canada
Chile 1144 1116 1391 834 966 17256 58 Chile
Republica Ceh 993 1013 692 821 770 25835 74 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 70036 73462 70338 56196 57060 12815 43 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 2836 1754 1754 2380 2373 17601 53 Colombia
Danemarca 1629 1576 1361 1626 1705 41939 310 Denmark
Egipt 2547 2500 2500 2760 3567 10894 48 Egypt
Elveia 527 485 392 491 408 36691 54 Switzerland
Finlanda 619 743 576 702 684 26122 129 Finland
Frana 7260 6681 6354 7206 6808 43586 110 France
Germania 13044 11624 10031 11644 11369 43761 138 Germany
Grecia 836 891 891 930 848 25313 76 Greece
India 27926 28788 29175 28600 34463 19295 30 India
Republica Islamic Iran 4180 4830 4830 5240 5500 23913 76 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 552 409 409 399 372 30992 83 Ireland
Italia 1822 1754 1783 1838 1604 22724 27 Italy
Japonia 2842 2752 2598 2800 2800 31111 22 Japan
Kazahstan 2261 2521 2362 2415 2354 14435 150 Kazakhstan
Letonia 628 658 551 642 673 17815 293 Latvia
Lituania 1021 895 457 576 716 14802 211 Lithuania
Maroc 1440 1479 1569 1437 1537 24468 49 Morocco
Olanda 7488 6777 6500 7200 6923 45574 422 Netherlands
Pakistan 1938 2025 1568 2582 2539 19033 15 Pakistan
Peru 2996 3290 3290 3383 3383 12616 121 Peru
Polonia 13999 10369 8982 11791 10462 19061 275 Poland
Portugalia 1250 570 577 639 567 14566 53 Portugal
Regatul Unit 6316 5961 5684 5635 5999 41660 98 United Kingdom
Romnia 4230 3739 4016 3712 3649 14108 170 Romania
Federaia Rus 35914 37280 38573 36784 28874 13763 203 Russian Federation
Slovacia 382 301 263 288 245 17188 45 Slovakia
Spania 2745 2604 2502 2518 2365 27796 51 Spain
S.U.A. 20686 19091 19713 20373 18722 44240 61 United States of America
S.U.Mexicane 1735 1635 1543 1751 1670 27726 16 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 979 947 773 790 853 31717 93 Sweden
Turcia 4800 4090 4397 4246 4225 28295 56 Turkey
Ucraina 20755 19462 19467 19102 19545 13873 423 Ukraine
Ungaria 784 657 574 563 658 26008 66 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
690
Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial 249118 251946 256407 246713 227585 51886 - World production
Austria 2935 3084 2493 2656 3091 71840 368 Austria
Belarus 3088 3065 3980 3626 4030 43890 415 Belarus
Belgia 6216 5983 5667 5731 4372 68821 409 Belgium
Republica Ceh 3579 3496 3138 2890 2885 57258 277 Czech Republic
Chile 2370 2598 2200 1518 1208 81380 72 Chile
R. P. Chinez 5860 7881 10536 8931 10044 43293 8 China, Peoples Republic of
Croaia 1000 1338 1560 1583 1060 48182 241 Croatia
Danemarca 2829 2763 2314 2255 2187 60049 398 Denmark
Egipt 2861 3430 3430 5458 5133 47409 69 Egypt
Elveia 1449 1409 1243 1573 1625 78642 214 Switzerland
Finlanda 1064 1181 952 673 468 34412 88 Finland
Frana 30554 31243 29879 33213 30306 86763 489 France
Germania 27159 25285 20647 25139 23003 62287 280 Germany
Grecia 2208 2596 1600 852 903 65435 81 Greece
Republica Islamic Iran 4900 4902 5000 5300 5300 33125 73 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 1861 1395 1450 - 380 44706 84 Ireland
Italia 8473 14156 10641 4630 3800 53221 63 Italy
Japonia 4656 4201 3923 4297 4297 64520 34 Japan
Maroc 4560 3302 2252 2484 2926 51600 94 Morocco
Olanda 6292 5931 5500 5512 5219 72278 318 Netherlands
Polonia 12730 11912 11475 12682 8715 46485 229 Poland
Regatul Unit 8850 8687 7150 6500 7500 62681 122 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 911 991 1177 612 961 38892 234 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 673 730 1152 749 707 34564 33 Romania
Federaia Rus 21848 21420 30861 28961 28995 36246 204 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 1100 1096 1096 1150 1150 43396 58 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 1599 1733 1371 847 679 61064 126 Slovakia
Spania 7015 7276 6045 5315 4074 77895 88 Spain
S.U.A. 27176 25087 28880 31912 26837 66011 88 United States of America
Suedia 2287 2381 2189 2100 1975 53666 215 Sweden
Turcia 13517 15181 14452 12415 15488 48291 207 Turkey
Ucraina 16600 15468 22421 16978 13438 35625 291 Ukraine
Ungaria 3527 3516 2548 1693 496 55730 50 Hungary
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
691
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
1)
Exclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Excluding the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial 67100 66375 68953 67221 67709 9140 - World total
Africa de Sud 1683 1683 1550 1813 1792 13782 37 South Africa
Algeria 275 334 398 245 250 3333 7 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 102 132 132 144 144 12371 5 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 2365 2830 2881 2900 2900 13182 73 Argentina
Armenia 149 164 166 219 186 12914 60 Armenia
Australia 2015 2027 1981 1530 1957 11774 92 Australia
Austria 365 302 301 350 399 8749 48 Austria
Brazilia 1291 1233 1220 1372 1403 17676 7 Brazil
Bulgaria 351 266 266 377 364 3281 48 Bulgaria
Chile 1900 2250 2250 2350 2350 12912 140 Chile
R. P. Chinez 5533 6589 6375 6787 7285 16623 5 China, Peoples Rep. of
Cipru 81 51 52 34 36 4269 33 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 368 381 330 329 334 18289 7 Republic of Korea
Croaia 300 181 181 198 185 5491 42 Croatia
Egipt 1275 1300 1300 1485 1531 9947 20 Egypt
Elveia 152 127 128 132 136 9151 18 Switzerland
Frana 7563 6793 6693 6045 5664 6963 91 France
Georgia 180 250 280 227 176 3797 38 Georgia
Germania 1120 1326 1326 1481 1429 14331 17 Germany
Grecia 1300 897 897 950 950 11875 85 Greece
India 1200 1353 1546 1668 1677 26042 1 India
Republica Islamic Iran 2800 2964 2964 3000 2900 9206 40 Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel 140 126 133 113 116 19381 15 Israel
Italia 8692 8554 8326 8519 7793 10121 130 Italy
Japonia 206 220 210 209 209 11242 2 Japan
Liban 123 111 111 119 119 9008 30 Lebanon
Republica Macedonia 248 266 266 210 237 10926 119 Republic of Macedonia
Maroc 267 337 356 324 291 6152 9 Morocco
Republica Moldova 600 517 466 598 636 4657 155 Republic of Moldova
Peru 147 197 197 197 197 16106 7 Peru
Portugalia 1000 785 973 822 763 3426 72 Portugal
Romnia 1230
1)
506 912 873 996 5300 46 Romania
Federaia Rus 318 333 243 327 280 6413 2 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 5661 7099 6094 6384 6745 17780 22 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 305 323 244 356 307 11846 3 Mexico, U.S.
Republica Arab Sirian 300 310 310 273 273 8184 14 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 57 54 52 49 52 5349 10 Slovakia
Slovenia 135 121 105 123 106 6572 53 Slovenia
Spania 7286 6067 6402 5995 6053 5044 130 Spain
Tunisia 115 135 140 127 132 4552 13 Tunisia
Turcia 3500 3650 4000 3613 3918 8116 52 Turkey
Turkmenistan 180 170 180 175 175 6250 34 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 374 443 370 360 415 5858 9 Ukraine
Ungaria 789 536 551 540 540 7176 54 Hungary
Uruguay 147 124 124 133 113 13276 34 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 589 536 804 880 791 7740 29 Uzbekistan
Yemen 169 108 118 126 127 9647 6 Yemen
692
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI
WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial 122956 125508 128579 124245 127204 - World production
Albania 302 235 210 230 230 72 Albania
Algeria 465 858 1015 690 800 23 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 541 594 594 602 602 21 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 206 204 204 211 211 5 Argentina
Australia 204 191 191 209 209 10 Australia
Azerbaidjan 355 364 362 418 408 47 Azerbaijan
Brazilia 1899 1695 1695 2588 2460 13 Brazil
Bulgaria 100 75 136 96 93 12 Bulgaria
Chile 151 155 155 93 93 6 Chile
R. P. Chinez 82653 84350 86745 80108 81525 62 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 1067 1105 998 947 1077 22 Republic of Korea
R. P. D. Coreea 224 231 231 205 205 9 Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egipt 2152 2065 2065 2180 2244 30 Egypt
Frana 296 302 301 303 274 4 France
Grecia 870 866 866 779 779 70 Greece
Guatemala 314 353 353 484 666 49 Guatemala
India 900 927 927 900 900 1 India
Iordania 108 117 119 78 126 22 Jordan
Republica Islamic Iran 3380 4385 4385 4530 4630 64 Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel 366 193 171 171 144 19 Israel
Italia 1143 1131 1115 950 1088 18 Italy
Japonia 714 691 636 650 650 5 Japan
Kazahstan 681 685 672 662 870 55 Kazakhstan
Liban 96 80 80 63 63 16 Lebanon
Marea Jamah. Arab Great Socialist Peoples
Libian Pop. Soc. 266 290 290 294 294 47 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Republica Macedonia 126 133 133 125 130 65 Republic of Macedonia
Malaezia 151 167 167 132 166 6 Malaysia
Maroc 1349 1051 1360 1438 1388 44 Morocco
Pakistan 644 589 655 660 687 4 Pakistan
Paraguay 144 144 144 147 147 24 Paraguay
Romnia 765 692 642 408 562 26 Romania
Federaia Rus 920 965 986 1060 1100 8 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 720 694 694 712 712 36 Syrian Arab Republic
Spania 1867 1841 1760 1874 1874 40 Spain
S.U.A. 2820 2927 2927 3094 2836 9 United States of America
Sudan 173 187 187 173 173 4 Sudan
S.U. Mexicane 1480 1446 1539 1602 1782 17 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 422 433 432 432 432 7 Thailand
Tunisia 450 450 450 561 545 53 Tunisia
Turcia 5525 5736 5571 5567 5752 77 Turkey
Turkmenistan 230 253 250 240 254 49 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 369 310 310 482 524 11 Ukraine
Ungaria 266 229 229 178 178 18 Hungary
Uzbekistan 460 609 744 840 981 36 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 490 580 283 414 414 15 Venezuela
Vietnam 410 420 420 420 420 5 Viet Nam
Yemen 170 172 175 175 193 9 Yemen
Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne din care: / of which: Ponderea
total de de de de Pe n total
ara Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre locuitor mondial Country
meat beef pork caprine poultry Per Weight of
and veal mutton, meat inhabitant total world
lamb and (kg) (%)
goat meat
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2008
PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2008
Producia mondial 279953 65722 103190 13174 91699 - 100,00 World production
Africa de Sud 2110 805 150 155 981 44 0,75 South Africa
Argentina 4439 2830 230 62 1204 112 1,59 Argentina
Australia 4284 2300 384 714 859 201 1,53 Australia
Austria 882 224 533 8 109 105 0,32 Austria
Belarus 843 269 376 1 194 87 0,30 Belarus
Belgia 1780 267 1056 3 450 166 0,64 Belgium
Brazilia 22832 9024 3015 109 10661 117 8,16 Brazil
Canada 4494 1288 1941 16 1229 135 1,61 Canada
Republica Ceh 668 80 336 2 210 64 0,24 Czech Republic
Chile 1390 240 522 17 602 83 0,50 Chile
R. P. Chinez 74539 6152 47208 3806 15814 56 26,63 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 2122 917 170 14 1011 48 0,76 Colombia
Republica Coreea 1852 246 1056 2 542 38 0,66 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 2018 129 1707 2 176 367 0,72 Denmark
Egipt 1431 590 2 61 664 19 0,51 Egypt
Etiopia 674 380 2 146 46 9 0,24 Ethiopia
Frana 5471 1479 2029 97 1610 88 1,95 France
Filipine 2709 279 1606 53 756 30 0,97 Philippines
Germania 7687 1210 5111 25 1246 94 2,75 Germany
India 6796 2755 497 781 2563 6 2,43 India
Indonezia 2571 396 637 132 1404 11 0,92 Indonesia
Irlanda 905 537 202 59 105 201 0,32 Ireland
Italia 4134 1059 1606 60 1118 69 1,48 Italy
Japonia 3145 520 1249 - 1366 25 1,12 Japan
Kazahstan 871 400 206 131 65 55 0,31 Kazakhstan
Malaezia 1266 27 195 1 1042 46 0,45 Malaysia
Maroc 852 172 1 142 490 27 0,30 Morocco
Nigeria 1285 287 218 416 243 9 0,46 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 1470 635 51 599 147 342 0,53 New Zealand
Olanda 2475 378 1318 14 763 151 0,88 Netherlands
Pakistan 2425 1388 - 415 606 14 0,87 Pakistan
Peru 1125 163 115 41 770 40 0,40 Peru
Polonia 3163 363 1797 1 977 83 1,13 Poland
Portugalia 766 109 381 26 246 72 0,27 Portugal
Regatul Unit 3367 862 740 326 1430 55 1,20 United Kingdom
Romnia 953 149 445 50 308 66 0,34 Romania
Federaia Rus 6136 1769 2042 174 2044 43 2,19 Russian Federation
Spania 5572 658 3484 166 1175 120 1,99 Spain
S.U.A. 43171 12236 10462 106 20141 142 15,42 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 5631 1667 1161 94 2625 52 2,01 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 2268 298 864 2 1105 34 0,81 Thailand
Turcia 1794 372 - 317 1102 24 0,64 Turkey
Ucraina 1906 480 590 17 794 41 0,68 Ukraine
Ungaria 885 32 460 1 377 89 0,32 Hungary
Uruguay 722 588 21 27 76 219 0,26 Uruguay
Venezuela 1912 494 153 7 777 69 0,68 Venezuela
Vietnam 3341 316 2553 11 443 39 1,19 Viet Nam
693
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
694
Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial 622294 541419 555704 566850 578450 - World production
Africa de Sud 2552 2871 2971 3000 3060 63 South Africa
Argentina 8100 9491 10494 10500 10500 264 Argentina
Australia 10125 10092 10250 9223 9223 433 Australia
Austria 3158 3114 3147 3155 3196 380 Austria
Belarus 5150 5677 5870 5875 6196 639 Belarus
Belgia 3350 3120 3012 3000 2805 262 Belgium
Brazilia 23455 23320 26186 26944 27752 142 Brazil
Bulgaria 1598 1287 1299 1148 1143 150 Bulgaria
Canada 8000 8100 8100 8145 8140 244 Canada
Republica Ceh 2614 2661 2775 2756 2801 269 Czech Republic
Chile 2260 2365 2400 2450 2550 152 Chile
R. P. Chinez 27023 27864 32248 35574 35854 27 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 6700 6770 6750 4225 7431 167 Colombia
Republica Coreea 2260 2232 2184 2188 2200 45 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 4569 4600 4627 4600 4720 858 Denmark
Ecuador 4791 4570 5179 4759 5326 386 Ecuador
Egipt 2126 1695 2150 2200 3211 43 Egypt
Elveia 3939 3933 3923 3984 4116 542 Switzerland
Finlanda 2595 2433 2413 2356 2311 436 Finland
Frana 25182 25282 24195 24374 24516 395 France
Germania 28152 28453 27995 28403 28656 349 Germany
India 37500 38500 41000 42890 44100 38 India
Republica Islamic Iran 5980 5000 6330 6450 6450 89 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 5500 5353 5400 5200 5373 1194 Ireland
Italia 11051 10216 10989 11000 11286 188 Italy
Japonia 8329 8285 8134 8024 7982 63 Japan
Kazahstan 4557 4693 4861 5038 5163 329 Kazakhstan
Kenya 2966 2650 3500 4230 3990 105 Kenya
Lituania 1842 1854 1885 1931 1950 574 Lithuania
Norvegia 1722 1700 1553 1596 1596 333 Norway
Noua Zeeland 15100 14500 15332 15842 15217 3539 New Zealand
Olanda 10905 10532 10500 10750 11286 688 Netherlands
Pakistan 8840 9082 9404 11130 11550 67 Pakistan
Polonia 11823 11933 11982 12096 12425 326 Poland
Portugalia 2077 1991 1851 1925 1961 185 Portugal
Regatul Unit 14555 14577 14340 14023 13719 224 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
5716 5705 6011 5652 5468 254 Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 31933 30890 31186 31915 32117 226 Russian Federation
Slovacia 1098 1072 1070 1075 1057 196 Slovakia
Spania 7227 6553 6469 6100 6340 136 Spain
S.U.A. 77520 80265 82463 84189 86179 283 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 10028 9868 10089 10346 10766 100 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 5106 5480 5200 5292 5309 135 Sudan
Suedia 3229 3206 3175 3200 3046 331 Sweden
Turcia 10679 10026 10867 11279 11255 150 Turkey
Ucraina 13777 13424 13017 12003 11524 249 Ukraine
Ungaria 1942 1929 1844 1842 1840 184 Hungary
Uruguay 1641 1770 1620 1576 1576 478 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 4271 4443 4821 5061 5387 198 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 1200 1348 1388 1704 1704 61 Venezuela
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
1)
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
695
Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial 2167 2192 2133 2173 2191 - World production
Africa de Sud 44 44 45 45 45 0,93 South Africa
Algeria 20 24 20 23 23 0,66 Algeria
Argentina 60 60 60 60 60 1,51 Argentina
Australia 509 520 438 465 465 21,83 Australia
Brazilia 11 11 11 11 11 0,06 Brazil
Bulgaria 7 7 7 7 7 0,92 Bulgaria
Chile 13 10 10 10 10 0,60 Chile
R. P. Chinez 374 393 389 395 395 0,30 China, Peoples Republic of
Frana 22 22 22 22 22 0,35 France
Germania 15 15 15 15 15 0,18 Germany
Grecia 9 9 9 9 9 0,80 Greece
India 51 51 45 46 46 0,04 India
Indonezia 24 24 24 24 24 0,10 Indonesia
Irak 13 13 12 12 12 0,41 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 75 75 75 75 75 1,04 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 12 12 12 13 13 2,89 Ireland
Italia 10 11 9 9 9 0,15 Italy
Kazahstan 28 29 32 34 35 2,23 Kazakhstan
Krgzstan 10 10 11 10 11 2,12 Kyrgyzstan
Maroc 40 40 40 40 40 1,28 Morocco
Mongolia 15 15 16 17 21 7,78 Mongolia
Noua Zeeland 218 224 225 218 218 50,70 New Zealand
Pakistan 40 41 41 41 41 0,24 Pakistan
Peru 12 11 11 11 11 0,39 Peru
Regatul Unit 60 60 60 62 62 1,01 United Kingdom
Romnia 18 18 19 21 22 1,03 Romania
Federaia Rus 46 48 49 51 53 0,37 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 34 34 34 34 34 1,71 Syrian Arab Republic
Spania 22 31 30 30 30 0,65 Spain
S.U.A. 17 17 17 18 18 0,06 United States of America
Sudan 46 46 46 46 46 1,17 Sudan
Turcia 46 46 46 46 46 0,61 Turkey
Turkmenistan 20 20 20 20 20 3,85 Turkmenistan
Uruguay 36 37 47 46 45 13,64 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 19 16 21 22 24 0,88 Uzbekistan
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
Output of the main agricultural products - continued 23.21
696
Total (mii capete)
ara Total (thou heads) Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
BOVINE
CATTLE
Total mondial 1536905 1546172 1546801 1591956 1528176 World total
Africa de Sud 13512 13764 13764 13500 14398 South Africa
Argentina 50768 50768 50768 50750 50750 Argentina
Australia 27460 27730 28560 28400 28000 Australia
Austria 2052 2051 2002 1998 2000 Austria
Bangladesh 25350 25350 25350 26150 26762 Bangladesh
Belarus 3924 3963 3980 3989 4007 Belarus
Belgia 2739 2695 2669 2640 2613 Belgium
Bolivia 6822 6822 7517 7515 7894 Bolivia
Brazilia 205647 208331 207043 200884 176569 Brazil
Camerun 5900 6000 6000 6000 6000 Cameroon
Canada 14653 15083 14830 14155 13895 Canada
Republica Ceh 1428 1397 1374 1390 1363 Czech Republic
Ciad 6400 6540 6540 6820 6964 Chad
R. P. Chinez 114494 112499 110047 104794 105896 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 24950 25000 25699 26000 26878 Colombia
Danemarca 1646 1544 1572 1579 1564 Denmark
Ecuador 4794 4951 4971 5050 4892 Ecuador
Etiopia 38103 38500 43125 43000 49298 Ethiopia
Frana 19320 19383 19418 19359 19887 France
Germania 13386 13035 12748 12601 12970 Germany
India 283200 283000 283000 276540 273105 India
Indonezia 13511 13928 13646 13612 14061 Indonesia
Irlanda 7016 7000 6877 6710 6720 Ireland
Republica Islamic Iran 9710 9350 9350 10396 8240 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 6515 6551 6460 6341 6577 Italy
Japonia 4478 4401 4391 4398 4423 Japan
Kazahstan 4880 5190 5466 5670 5851 Kazakhstan
Kenya 12000 12000 12430 12500 13523 Kenya
Madagascar 10500 10500 9687 9600 9700 Madagascar
Mali 7500 7700 7682 7917 8278 Mali
Uniunea Myanmar 14589 14700 14828 15320 15853 Myanmar
Nepal 10919 11076 11206 11411 11588 Nepal
Nigeria 15200 15200 15875 16259 16293 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 9599 9609 9652 9650 9715 New Zealand
Olanda 3767 3862 3746 3730 3890 Netherlands
Pakistan 49300 50500 53900 56900 61713 Pakistan
Paraguay 9622 9622 9983 10000 10562 Paraguay
Polonia 5353 5483 5606 5696 5757 Poland
Regatul Unit 10551 10378 10160 9988 10107 United Kingdom
Romnia 2897 2808
1)
2862
2)
2934
3)
2819
4)
Romania
Federaia Rus 24953 23005 21488 21482 21487 Russian Federation
Somalia 5350 5350 5350 5350 5350 Somalia
Spania 6653 6700 6464 6456 6020 Spain
S.U.A. 94888 95848 96702 97003 96669 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 31700 31800 28649 29000 32565 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 38325 38325 40468 39500 41400 Sudan
Tanzania 17800 17800 17719 18000 18000 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 7035 7300 7776 8225 8399 Thailand
Turcia 9902 10173 10631 10972 11122 Turkey
Ucraina 7712 6953 6514 6175 5491 Ukraine
Uganda 6100 6100 6973 7182 7398 Uganda
Uruguay 11958 12000 11956 12000 12368 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 6243 5400 7045 7043 7458 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 16232 16300 16615 16700 16900 Venezuela
Zimbabwe 5400 5400 5400 5400 5400 Zimbabwe
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)
Livestock (at the beginning of the year) 23.22
1)
La 1 decembrie 2004. / On December 1, 2004.
2)
La 1 decembrie 2005. / On December 1, 2005.
3)
La 1 decembrie 2006. / On December 1, 2006.
4)
La 1 decembrie 2007. / On December 1, 2007.
697
Total (mii capete)
ara Total (thou heads) Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial 943762 960847 990130 989744 941282 World total
Argentina 1490 1830 2260 2270 2270 Argentina
Australia 2530 2490 2470 2430 2605 Australia
Austria 3245 3125 3160 3213 3286 Austria
Belarus 3287 3407 3545 3642 3598 Belarus
Belgia 6355 6332 6295 6270 6269 Belgium
Bolivia 2984 2984 2488 2490 2592 Bolivia
Brazilia 33085 34064 35174 35945 40000 Brazil
Bulgaria 1032 931 943 1013 889 Bulgaria
Canada 14623 14675 14690 13810 13810 Canada
Republica Ceh 3127 2877 2840 2741 1917 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 472896 488810 488810 501476 446423 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 1250 1150 1724 1800 1830 Colombia
Republica Coreea 8908 8570 9382 9850 9153 Republic of Korea
R. P. D. Coreea 3194 3200 3200 3300 2178 Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Danemarca 13233 13466 12604 13599 12738 Denmark
Ecuador 1770 1949 1281 1300 1097 Ecuador
Filipine 12562 12139 13047 13250 13070 Philippines
Frana 15004 15020 14840 14736 14806 France
Germania 26495 26858 26521 26530 26687 Germany
India 14300 14300 14300 14000 14000 India
Indonezia 5980 6267 7087 6756 7376 Indonesia
Italia 8972 9272 9200 9281 9273 Italy
Japonia 9724 9550 9620 9759 9745 Japan
Uniunea Myanmar 5217 5220 5677 6300 7677 Myanmar
Nigeria 6611 6650 6650 6730 6908 Nigeria
Olanda 11153 11153 11300 11600 12026 Netherlands
Peru 2880 2900 3005 3000 3116 Peru
Polonia 16988 18112 18881 18129 15425 Poland
Regatul Unit 5161 4851 4933 4882 4714 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 446 397 461 532 299 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 5145 6495
1)
6622
2)
6815
3)
6565
4)
Romania
Federaia Rus 15980 13413 13455 15793 16128 Russian Federation
Slovacia 1149 1300 1108 1105 749 Slovakia
Spania 24895 25250 25131 26034 26290 Spain
S.U.A. 60444 60645 61449 61860 65909 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 14625 14625 15370 15500 15528 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 1818 1823 1681 1695 1651 Sweden
Thailanda 7064 7200 8187 8381 7845 Thailand
Ucraina 7322 6466 7053 8055 7020 Ukraine
Ungaria 4913 4059 3853 3987 3860 Hungary
Venezuela 3047 3100 3264 3305 3000 Venezuela
Vietnam 26144 27000 26855 26500 26702 Viet Nam
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare
Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued 23.22
1)
La 1 decembrie 2004. / On December 1, 2004.
2)
La 1 decembrie 2005. / On December 1, 2005.
3)
La 1 decembrie 2006. / On December 1, 2006.
4)
La 1 decembrie 2007. / On December 1, 2007.
698
Total (mii capete)
ara Total (thou heads) Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial 1849839 1887909 1942497 1962735 1940081 World total
Afganistan 16100 16100 16100 16500 17096 Afganistan
Africa de Sud 31732 31723 31383 31400 31974 South Africa
Algeria 21900 21900 23370 23200 23800 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 9200 9200 9200 9200 9200 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 16650 16650 16650 16700 16700 Argentina
Australia 104127 104525 94778 88711 82938 Australia
Bangladesh 43830 47000 50380 54060 58044 Bangladesh
Bolivia 10051 10051 10914 10915 11137 Bolivia
Brazilia 25105 25900 25900 25920 26000 Brazil
Bulgaria 2324 2411 2211 2184 2021 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso 17221 17718 17718 18749 19287 Burkina Faso
Camerun 8200 8200 8200 8200 8200 Cameroon
R. P. Chinez 293239 304169 298119 283880 285813 China, Peoples Republic of
Egipt 8932 9110 9110 9160 9260 Egypt
Etiopia 26202 26626 42193 41700 46901 Ethiopia
Frana 10357 10398 10136 9753 9411 France
Germania 2285 2812 2730 2624 2627 Germany
Grecia 14404 14400 14207 14374 14359 Greece
India 182500 182500 182500 189725 190721 India
Indonezia 20856 21489 22594 24734 24162 Indonesia
Irak 7850 7850 7850 7850 7850 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 80300 80500 80500 78080 79100 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 9084 9185 8899 9182 9157 Italy
Kazahstan 12247 13282 13409 15351 16080 Kazakhstan
Kenya 22000 22000 19428 19800 24385 Kenya
Mali 20400 20420 20403 21605 19650 Mali
Maroc 22385 22385 22204 22550 22196 Morocco
Mauritania 14450 14450 14450 14450 14450 Mauritania
Mongolia 21409 26152 30267 35338 38331 Mongolia
Niger 19687 20430 21202 22002 22832 Niger
Nigeria 79500 81507 83538 85568 87674 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 39424 40035 40253 38572 34184 New Zealand
Pakistan 79400 81600 87300 80300 83853 Pakistan
Peru 16000 16000 16779 17000 16506 Peru
Portugalia 6002 6047 4134 4096 3641 Portugal
Regatul Unit 35848 35253 34818 33677 33226 United Kingdom
Romnia 8125 8086
1)
8298
2)
8405
3)
9334
4)
Romania
Federaia Rus 17030 17771 18213 19675 20922 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 16318 16328 20947 22350 24426 Syrian Arab Republic
Somalia 27300 25800 25800 25800 25800 Somalia
Spania 25505 25250 25349 24694 22911 Spain
S.U.A. 8630 8658 9067 9099 9070 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 15812 15812 16381 16400 16656 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 90000 90000 92323 91000 94200 Sudan
Tanzania 16071 16071 16071 16100 16100 Tanzania, United Republic of
Turcia 32203 31810 31822 31900 29569 Turkey
Turkmenistan 13900 15089 15171 16400 16400 Turkmenistan
Uruguay 9524 9728 9728 11016 10340 Uruguay
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare
Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued 23.22
1)
La 1 decembrie 2004. / On December 1, 2004.
2)
La 1 decembrie 2005. / On December 1, 2005.
3)
La 1 decembrie 2006. / On December 1, 2006.
4)
La 1 decembrie 2007. / On December 1, 2007.
699
Defriarea Numrul Ariile naturale
Suprafaa medie speciilor protejate
fondului anual
1)
ameninate Natural protected
ara forestier Average cu dispariia areas Country
(mii km
2
) annual Number of % din numr
Forest deforestation
1)
threatened suprafa de arii
area % species % of number
(thou km
2
) surface area of areas
2007 2000-2007 2008 2008 2008
Africa de Sud 92 - 123 6,0 931 South Africa
Angola 589 0,2 54 8,3 15 Angola
Argentina 327 0,4 115 6,5 307 Argentina
Australia 1633 0,1 190 0,1 5485 Australia
Austria 39 -0,1 22 28,0 1087 Austria
Belgia 7 - 14 3,2 502 Belgium
Bolivia 582 0,5 48 21,2 53 Bolivia
Brazilia 4715 0,6 268 29,6 1444 Brazil
Cambodgia 100 2,0 80 24,0 30 Cambodia
Camerun 208 1,0 99 10,1 39 Cameroon
Canada 3101 - 54 8,2 5122 Canada
Republica Ceh 27 -0,1 13 15,8 1765 Czech Republic
Chile 162 -0,4 71 18,8 102 Chile
R. P. Chinez 2054 -2,1 229 15,1 1981 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 606 0,1 169 26,2 263 Colombia
Republica Democratic Congo 1330 0,2 85 12,2 66 Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba 28 -2,1 59 18,8 71 Cuba
Danemarca 5 -0,6 17 5,7 3847 Denmark
Elveia 12 -0,4 15 28,6 2146 Switzerland
Etiopia 127 1,1 55 17,5 42 Ethiopia
Filipine 68 2,1 166 17,2 204 Philippines
Frana 156 -0,3 46 15,4 1541 France
Germania 111 - 32 56,2 14388 Germany
India 678 - 212 4,8 556 India
Indonezia 848 2,0 409 15,7 469 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 111 - 57 7,0 145 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 102 -1,1 48 7,1 456 Italy
Japonia 249 - 107 14,1 216 Japan
Kenya 35 0,3 125 12,3 284 Kenya
Malaezia 206 0,7 161 20,3 684 Malaysia
Maroc 44 -0,2 59 1,2 31 Morocco
Uniunea Myanmar 313 1,4 103 6,7 49 Myanmar
Nepal 35 1,4 64 16,6 19 Nepal
Noua Zeeland 83 -0,2 91 29,5 3878 New Zealand
Olanda 4 -0,3 17 19,8 1948 Netherlands
Peru 686 0,1 156 13,8 61 Peru
Polonia 92 -0,3 17 24,3 1605 Poland
Portugalia 39 -1,1 57 6,6 59 Portugal
Regatul Unit 29 -0,4 41 22,3 778 United Kingdom
Romnia 65
2)
- 398
3)
7,9
3)
996
3)
Romania
Federaia Rus 8086 - 116 9,0 11181 Russian Federation
Spania 185 -1,7 83 9,5 468 Spain
S.U.A. 3034 -0,1 275 27,1 6770 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 637 0,4 268 8,0 182 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 275 - 16 10,4 4622 Sweden
Tanzania 344 1,1 212 38,8 537 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 144 0,4 151 20,4 206 Thailand
Turcia 102 -0,2 92 1,9 236 Turkey
Venezuela 471 0,6 87 71,3 231 Venezuela
Vietnam 134 -1,9 126 5,6 116 Viet Nam
Zambia 416 1,0 30 41,1 625 Zambia
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity 23.23
1)
Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2)
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic Fondul forestier naional. / Source: Statistical survey on National Forests Fund.
3)
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.
700
Lungimea liniilor Densitatea Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat reelei pe de cale ferat
ara n exploatare 1000 km
2
(km la 10000 locuitori) Country
Length of operating Network Length of railways
railways density per (km per 10000
(km) 1000 km
2
inhabitants)
Austria
1)
6256 74,6 7,54 Austria
1)
Belgia 3513 115,1 3,28 Belgium
Bulgaria 4144 37,4 5,45 Bulgaria
Canada
2)
72280 7,2 22,40 Canada
2)
Republica Ceh 9586 121,5 9,22 Czech Republic
Croaia
1)
2722 48,1 6,19 Croatia
1)
Danemarca 3181 73,8 5,78 Denmark
Elveia
3)
5159 125,0 7,08 Switzerland
3)
Estonia 1196 26,4 9,20 Estonia
Finlanda 5919 17,5 11,17 Finland
Frana
1)
31154 56,5 5,05 France
1)
Germania 37798 105,8 4,60 Germany
Grecia 2552 19,3 2,28 Greece
Irlanda
1)
1834 26,1 4,17 Ireland
1)
Italia 16529 54,9 2,76 Italy
Letonia 2263 35,1 9,84 Latvia
Lituania 1765 27,0 5,19 Lithuania
Luxemburg
1)
657 254,1 13,14 Luxembourg
1)
Republica Moldova
1)
1154 34,1 2,89 Republic of Moldova
1)
Norvegia 4114 12,7 8,57 Norway
Olanda 2888 77,3 1,76 Netherlands
Polonia 20196 64,6 5,30 Poland
Portugalia
3)
2801 30,5 2,79 Portugal
3)
Regatul Unit 15814 65,1 2,58 United Kingdom
Romnia 10785 45,2 5,00 Romania
Federaia Rus
1)
85155 5,0 6,01 Russian Federation
1)
Slovacia 3623 73,9 6,71 Slovakia
Slovenia 1228 60,6 6,14 Slovenia
Spania
2)
12839 25,4 2,98 Spain
2)
S.U.A.
1)
151986 15,8 5,03 United States of America
1)
Suedia 11022 25,0 11,98 Sweden
Turcia
2)
8697 11,1 1,19 Turkey
2)
Ucraina
4)
22051 36,5 4,54 Ukraine
4)
Ungaria
1)
7808 83,9 7,73 Hungary
1)
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2008
Length and density of operating railways, in 2008 23.24
1)
2007.
2)
2005.
3)
2002.
4)
2003.
701
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara Country
Mrfuri ncrcate = A 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Goods loaded = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B Goods unloaded = B
- cu titlu de comer exterior - - in foreign trade -
Australia A 587,0 624,0 643,2 670,8 733,5 A Australia
B 65,3 69,9 75,9 79,9 87,2 B
Belgia A 445,9 459,6 514,1 A Belgium
B 451,6 487,3 542,1 B
Chile A 44,8 43,8 44,7 46,4 A Chile
B 25,9 31,2 37,7 40,9 B
China, RAS Hong Kong
1)
A 86,0 89,2 96,7 104,1 113,4 A China, Hong Kong SAR
1)
B 134,9 141,0 141,5 141,3 146,0 B
Republica Coreea A 234,9 195,3 263,9 286,0 A Republic of Korea
B 508,7 478,0 545,9 576,5 B
Croaia A 7,1 7,6 8,4 9,0 8,5 A Croatia
B 13,0 13,9 13,0 15,6 15,9 B
Estonia A 42,0 42,2 43,5 36,8 28,1 A Estonia
B 4,4 4,6 6,3 8,0 7,8 B
Finlanda A 42,7 40,8 44,6 44,7 44,3 A Finland
B 53,1 49,8 54,5 57,9 58,1 B
Germania A 99,7 117,0 118,8 119,9 A Germany
B 164,2 178,7 188,1 192,5 B
Grecia A 24,4 25,6 25,5 24,6 26,4 A Greece
B 51,9 50,6 54,7 56,2 52,2 B
Indonezia A 246,1 273,7 331,1 348,5 363,9 A Indonesia
B 82,2 84,8 85,3 91,7 99,9 B
Republica Islamic Iran A 33,3 34,5 37,6 39,4 30,6 A Islamic Republic of Iran
B 58,0 60,7 68,6 77,9 66,1 B
Israel
2)
A 15,9 15,9 17,7 18,0 A Israel
2)
B 33,5 20,4 34,5 22,5 B
Letonia A 54,1 55,9 53,1 57,7 A Latvia
B 3,3 4,2 6,5 6,0 B
Malaezia
3)
A 77,6 79,4 90,8 97,0 103,7 A Malaysia
3)
B 97,4 103,9 105,4 117,1 125,9 B
Norvegia
4)
A 157,3 144,0 136,2 136,2 132,8 A Norway
4)
B 24,6 24,3 24,1 26,1 24,9 B
Noua Zeeland A 22,4 21,7 22,3 23,4 25,2 A New Zealand
B 18,5 18,4 18,5 18,5 19,4 B
Panama A 17,4 18,9 19,7 22,2 23,9 A Panama
B 18,6 19,0 20,7 23,9 25,5 B
Polonia A 38,9 41,1 44,3 31,1 20,8 A Poland
B 17,1 17,3 18,2 27,7 28,1 B
Portugalia A 10,2 10,7 13,2 13,7 14,8 A Portugal
B 38,5 40,4 39,7 39,5 37,9 B
Romnia A 18,2 22,6 22,2 20,3 20,9 A Romania
B 22,3 25,1 24,6 28,6 29,6 B
Slovenia A 3,3 3,6 4,9 4,7 4,7 A Slovenia
B 8,8 9,0 10,6 11,2 11,8 B
Suedia A 65,5 68,5 77,3 76,0 A Sweden
B 78,7 79,8 82,9 86,8 B
Ucraina A 65,4 70,7 68,4 63,9 76,3 A Ukraine
B 11,7 13,3 15,2 18,3 21,1 B
Transportul maritim internaional
International sea transport 23.25
1)
Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale. / Figures refer to the waterborne cargo statistics.
2)
Mii venituri ton. / Thousand revenue ton.
3)
Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
4)
Exclusiv traficul de tranzit. / Excluding transit traffic.
702
Persoane decedate n Persoane rnite n
Accidente accidente de circulaie accidente de circulaie
(numr) (numr) (numr)
ara Accidents Persons deceased in Persons injured in Country
(number) road traffic accidents road traffic accidents
(number) (number)
2005 2007 2008 2005 2007 2008 2005 2007 2008
Austria 40896 41096 39173 768 691 679 53234 53211 50521 Austria
Belarus 7218
1)
1688
1)
7522
1)
Belarus
Bulgaria 8224 8010 8045 957 1006 1061 10112 9827 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 25239 23060 1286 1222 1076 32211 29300 28501 Czech Republic
Cipru 1500 2302 2131 102 89 82 2296 2155 1963 Cyprus
Croaia 15679 18029 597 619 21773 25092 Croatia
Danemarca 5549 406 406 6656 5923 Denmark
Elveia 21706 21911 20736 409 384 357 26747 27132 Switzerland
Estonia 2341 2450 1868 169 196 132 3028 3271 2398 Estonia
Finlanda 7020 6657 6881 379 380 344 8983 8446 8513 Finland
Frana 84525 81272 5318 4620 4275 108076 103201 93798 France
Germania 336619 335845 320614 5361 4949 4477 433443 431419 409047 Germany
Grecia 15499 1612 1553 19766 19010 Greece
Irlanda 6173 5697 368 338 280 8602 9747 Ireland
Israel 16016 16531 448 398 412 35025 32407 31399 Israel
Italia 230900 5100 4731 325850 310739 Italy
Letonia 4466 4781 4196 442 419 316 5600 6088 5408 Latvia
Lituania 6777 6448 4799 772 740 499 8474 8042 Lithuania
Luxemburg 937 48 51 35 1294 1239 Luxembourg
Malta 942 12 9 1152 859 Malta
Norvegia 8078 8182 7726 224 233 255 11214 12082 Norway
Olanda 9200 709 677 30350 27507 Netherlands
Polonia 48100 49536 5444 5583 5437 61191 63224 62097 Poland
Portugalia 35311 974 885 46198 43824 Portugal
Regatul Unit 198735 182115 3201 3059 2645 267816 244834 United Kingdom
Romnia 7226 8505 10635 2641 2800 3063 5868 7091 9391 Romania
Federaia Rus 234000 33308 292200 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 1855000 1711000 1630000 43443 41259 37261 2699000 2491941 United States of America
Slovacia 7903 8500 8343 600 627 558 10490 11344 Slovakia
Slovenia 10309 11414 8938 258 293 214 14314 16404 12742 Slovenia
Spania 91187 100508 4442 3823 3099 132809 142521 130948 Spain
Suedia 18548 18462 471 397 26749 26248 Sweden
Turcia 825600 4496 5002 188400 Turkey
Ucraina 63554 9481 78528 Ukraine
Ungaria 20777 20635 19174 1278 1232 996 33737 27452 25369 Hungary
Accidente de circulaie
Road traffic accidents 23.26
1)
2006.
703
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
Balana comercial
(Export FOB - Contul de capital
ara Contul curent Import FOB) i financiar
1)
Country
Current account Balance of trade Capital and
(Exports FOB - financial account
1)
Imports FOB)
Africa de Sud -20981 -4448 10333 South Africa
Australia -47786 -4915 47416 Australia
Austria 13154 -576 -17327 Austria
Belgia -12101 -15043 13904 Belgium
Brazilia -28192 24836 26382 Brazil
Bulgaria -12577 -12865 15693 Bulgaria
Canada 27281 63700 -8831 Canada
Republica Ceh -6631 6368 8359 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 426107 360682 -400028 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru -4349 -8933 4481 Cyprus
Danemarca 8697 -65 -5612 Denmark
Estonia -2246 -2763 2363 Estonia
Finlanda 7955 8706 7991 Finland
Frana -64230 -86880 108140 France
Germania 243550 265760 -301530 Germany
Grecia -51313 -65046 50200 Greece
Irlanda -14222 34712 24800 Ireland
Italia -78030 50 76660 Italy
Japonia 156630 38130 -208970 Japan
Letonia -4492 -6014 5069 Latvia
Lituania -5703 -5736 5994 Lithuania
Luxemburg 3176 -6293 -3159 Luxembourg
Malta -444 -1732 476 Malta
Noua Zeeland -11337 -1572 5910 New Zealand
Olanda 65391 57231 -36671 Netherlands
Polonia -28921 -24377 49920 Poland
Portugalia -29599 -31407 30650 Portugal
Regatul Unit -45670 -172980 37150 United Kingdom
Romnia
2)
-23713 -28124 25776 Romania
2)
Federaia Rus 102400 179742 -89815 Russian Federation
Slovenia -3329 -3884 3534 Slovenia
Spania -154129 -129644 150022 Spain
S.U.A. -706070 -836270 506020 United States of America
Suedia 40317 18119 5632 Sweden
Turcia -41289 -52844 36150 Turkey
Ungaria -13448 175 16401 Hungary
Balana de pli, n anul 2008 (Sold)
Balance of payments, in 2008 (Net Credit) 23.27
1)
Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.
2)
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
704
procente / percentage
ara 2009 / 2000 2009 / 2008 Country
Africa de Sud 171,4 107,1 South Africa
Australia 130,7 101,9 Australia
Austria 118,9 100,5 Austria
Belgia 120,2 99,9 Belgium
Canada 120,0 100,3 Canada
Republica Ceh 126,7 101,0 Czech Republic
Republica Coreea 132,9 102,8 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 119,7 101,4 Denmark
Elveia 108,2 99,4 Switzerland
Finlanda 115,2 100,0 Finland
Frana 116,7 100,1 France
Germania 115,9 100,4 Germany
Grecia 132,3 101,2 Greece
Irlanda 128,7 95,5 Ireland
Islanda 173,0 112,0 Iceland
Italia
1)
121,6 100,7 Italy
1)
Japonia 98,1 98,6 Japan
Luxemburg 122,1 100,4 Luxembourg
Norvegia 119,2 102,1 Norway
Noua Zeeland 127,0 102,1 New Zealand
Olanda 120,6 101,3 Netherlands
Polonia 128,3 103,6 Poland
Portugalia 125,2 99,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 125,5 99,5 United Kingdom
Romnia 294,7 105,6 Romania
Federaia Rus 304,3 111,7 Russian Federation
Slovacia 151,4 101,6 Slovakia
Spania 125,5 99,7 Spain
S.U.A. 124,6 99,7 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 151,6 105,3 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 114,8 99,7 Sweden
Turcia
2)
164,3 106,2 Turkey
2)
Ungaria 165,0 104,2 Hungary
Indicele preurilor de consum
Consumer price index 23.28
1)
Exclusiv tutun. / Excluding tobacco.
2)
2009 fa de 2003. / 2009 as against 2003.
705
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Utilizatorii de internet Calculatoare personale
ara Internet users Personal computers Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Africa de Sud 78 109 109 83 86 82 85 85 85 ... South Africa
Argentina 133 177 209 259 281 96 83 90 90 ... Argentina
Australia 646 698 739 681 708 682 683 757 ... Australia
Austria 477 486 507 674 712 418 607 607 607 ... Austria
Belgia 403 458 458 659 681 348 348 377 417 ... Belgium
Brazilia 120 195 225 352 375 105 105 161 161 ... Brazil
Bulgaria 283 206 243 309 347 59 59 63 89 110 Bulgaria
Canada 626 520 681 728 753 700 700 876 943 943 Canada
Republica Ceh 470 269 345 483 578 240 240 274 274 ... Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 73 85 104 161 225 41 41 43 57 57 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 657 684 705 759 758 545 545 532 576 576 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 696 527 583 807 833 656 656 696 549 549 Denmark
Egipt 54 68 81 140 166 32 38 37 49 39 Egypt
Elveia 474 498 582 763 759 826 865 865 918 962 Switzerland
Estonia 497 513 566 637 662 921 483 483 522 255 Estonia
Finlanda 629 534 555 788 825 481 481 500 500 ... Finland
Frana 414 430 491 512 679 487 575 575 652 652 France
Germania 500 455 469 723 755 561 545 606 656 656 Germany
Grecia 177 180 184 329 431 89 89 92 94 94 Greece
India 32 55 55 72 45 12 16 16 33 33 India
Indonezia 67 73 73 58 79 14 14 15 20 20 Indonesia
Irlanda 265 276 337 561 627 494 494 528 582 582 Ireland
Italia 501 478 490 539 418 315 367 367 367 ... Italy
Japonia 587 668 685 690 752 542 542 676 ... Japan
Letonia 350 448 468 550 604 217 217 246 327 327 Latvia
Lituania 282 358 319 492 544 155 155 180 183 242 Lithuania
Malaezia 397 435 432 557 558 197 197 218 231 231 Malaysia
Norvegia 390 735 874 848 825 573 573 594 629 629 Norway
Noua Zeeland 788 672 765 692 714 474 474 502 526 526 New Zealand
Olanda 614 739 890 842 870 682 682 854 912 912 Netherlands
Polonia 236 262 288 440 490 193 193 242 169 169 Poland
Portugalia 281 279 303 401 421 133 133 133 172 182 Portugal
Regatul Unit 628 473 554 717 760 599 600 758 802 802 United Kingdom
Romnia 202 221 209 244 290 110 113 129 ... ... Romania
Federaia Rus 111 152 180 211 319 132 122 122 133 133 Russian Federation
Singapore 571 571 383 657 696 763 682 743 743 Singapore
Slovacia 423 464 418 559 660 296 358 358 514 581 Slovakia
Slovenia 476 545 623 526 557 353 404 404 425 425 Slovenia
Spania 336 348 421 513 554 257 277 277 393 393 Spain
S.U.A. 630 630 695 735 759 749 762 762 805 806 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 135 181 175 227 222 108 136 136 144 144 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 756 764 769 797 877 763 763 836 881 881 Sweden
Turcia 142 222 168 165 344 52 52 57 60 61 Turkey
Ucraina 79 97 119 215 105 28 38 45 45 45 Ukraine
Ungaria 267 297 348 519 585 146 146 149 256 256 Hungary
Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare
Internet users and number of computers 23.29
706
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Numrul de linii Numrul de abonamente
de telefonie fix la telefonia mobil
ara Number of fixed Number of mobile Country
telephone mainlines subscribers
Africa de Sud 90 920 South Africa
Argentina 240 1170 Argentina
Australia 440 1030 Australia
Austria 390 1300 Austria
Belgia 420 1100 Belgium
Brazilia 210 780 Brazil
Bulgaria 290 1380 Bulgaria
Canada 550 660 Canada
Republica Ceh 220 1320 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 260 480 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 440 940 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 450 1250 Denmark
Egipt 150 510 Egypt
Elveia 630 1160 Switzerland
Estonia 370 1880 Estonia
Finlanda 310 1290 Finland
Frana 560 930 France
Germania 630 1290 Germany
Grecia 530 1230 Greece
India 30 300 India
Indonezia 130 620 Indonesia
Irlanda 500 1210 Ireland
Italia 360 1510 Italy
Japonia 380 860 Japan
Letonia 280 990 Latvia
Lituania 230 1500 Lithuania
Malaezia 160 1030 Malaysia
Norvegia 400 1100 Norway
Noua Zeeland 410 1080 New Zealand
Olanda 440 1250 Netherlands
Polonia 250 1150 Poland
Portugalia 390 1400 Portugal
Regatul Unit 540 1260 United Kingdom
Romnia 236 1145 Romania
Federaia Rus 320 1410 Russian Federation
Singapore 380 1320 Singapore
Slovacia 200 1020 Slovakia
Slovenia 500 1020 Slovenia
Spania 440 1090 Spain
S.U.A. 510 890 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 190 710 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 580 1180 Sweden
Turcia 240 890 Turkey
Ucraina 280 1200 Ukraine
Ungaria 310 1220 Hungary
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2008
Access to telecommunications, in 2008 23.30
707
Rata brut Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice
de cuprindere colar (%) cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Gross enrolment rate (%) Pupils / teacher ratio % din Venitul
(number) Naional Brut
1)
ara nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture Country
primar secundar superior primar secundar for education,
Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary % in Gross
education education education education education National Income
1)
Africa de Sud
1)
105 95 31 29 5,4 South Africa
1)
Argentina
1)
116 85 68 16 12 5,0 Argentina
1)
Australia 106 149 77 4,9 Australia
Austria 100 100 55 12 11 5,5 Austria
Belgia 103 108 63 11 6,0 Belgium
Brazilia 127 101 34 23 17 5,3 Brazil
Bulgaria 101 89 51 16 11 4,3 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 103 95 59 18 11 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 113 76 23 18 16 China, Peoples
Republic of
China, RAS Hong Kong 83 34
1)
17 3,5 China, Hong Kong SAR
Cipru 103 98 43 15 10 7,3 Cyprus
Columbia 120 91 35 29 26 4,2 Colombia
Congo 114 52 Congo
Republica Coreea 105 97 98 24 18 4,2 Republic of Korea
Danemarca
1)
99 119 80 Denmark
1)
Elveia 103 96 49 13 4,9 Switzerland
Estonia 100 99 64 12 9 5,4 Estonia
Finlanda 97 110 94 14 10 5,9 Finland
Frana 110 113 55 19 12 France
Germania 105 102 13 13 Germany
India
1)
113 57 13 India
1)
Indonezia 119 74 21 17 12 3,7 Indonesia
Irlanda 105 115 58 16 5,8 Ireland
Italia
1)
104 100 67 10 10 4,3 Italy
1)
Japonia 102 101 58 18 12 3,4 Japan
Letonia 98 98 69 11 10 5,2 Latvia
Lituania 96 99 77 13 9 4,9 Lithuania
Malaezia
1)
97 68 32 15 15 4,6 Malaysia
1)
Noua Zeeland 101 119 78 15 14 6,6 New Zealand
Olanda 107 121 61 13
1)
Netherlands
Portugalia
1)
115 101 57 12 7 Portugal
1)
Regatul Unit 106 99 57 18 14
1)
5,5 United Kingdom
Romnia 97 94 55 16 12 3,6 Romania
Federaia Rus 97 85 77 17 9 Russian Federation
Slovacia 103 92 54 17 13 3,8 Slovakia
Slovenia 97 97 87 17 9 5,3 Slovenia
Spania 107 120 71 12 11 4,5 Spain
S.U.A. 99 94 83 14 14 5,5 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 114 90 27 28 18 4,9 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 95 103 71 10 10 6,5 Sweden
Ungaria 99 97 65 10 10 Hungary
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2008/2009
School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2008/2009 23.31
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional,
organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung
durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised
in cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post
high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1)
2007/2008.
708
Numr persoane Cheltuieli cu
n echivalent din care: cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
ara norm ntreag of which: % n Produsul Intern Brut Country
Number of persons Cercettori Expenditure on R&D,
in full-time Researchers % in Gross Domestic
equivalent Product
Austria 53252 31676 2,54 Austria
Belgia 57963 36318 1,90 Belgium
Bulgaria 16940 11203 0,48 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 49192 27878 1,54 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 1736160 1423380 1,44 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 1244 799 0,45 Cyprus
Croaia 10124 6129 0,81 Croatia
Republica Coreea 269409 221928 3,21 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 46897 30174 2,56 Denmark
Estonia 5002 3690 1,11 Estonia
Finlanda 56243 39000 3,47 Finland
Frana 372326 215755 2,04 France
Germania 506450 290853 2,54 Germany
Grecia 35629 20817 0,57 Greece
Irlanda 18212 12669 1,28 Ireland
Islanda 2982 2208 2,70 Iceland
Italia 208376 93000 1,18 Italy
Japonia 937865 709974 3,44 Japan
Letonia 6378 4223 0,59 Latvia
Lituania 12656 8489 0,82 Lithuania
Norvegia 34086 24769 1,64 Norway
Olanda 88584 49726 1,72 Netherlands
Polonia 75309 61395 0,57 Poland
Portugalia 35334 28176 1,21 Portugal
Regatul Unit 349360 254599 1,82 United Kingdom
Romnia 28977 18808 0,52 Romania
Federaia Rus 912291 469076 1,12 Russian Federation
Slovacia 15421 12354 0,46 Slovakia
Slovenia 10369 6250 1,45 Slovenia
Spania 201108 122624 1,27 Spain
Suedia 76827 47775 3,61 Suedia
Turcia 63377 49668 0,72 Turkey
Ungaria 25954 17391 0,96 Hungary
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i
cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2007
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2007 23.32
709
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
Disponibiliti
ara Total FMI Devize DST Country
Reserve position Foreign SDRs
in the Fund exchange
Africa de Sud 35237 2 32432 2803 South Africa
Argentina 46093 - 42922 3170 Argentina
Australia 38950 1092 33002 4856 Australia
Austria 8114 589 4781 2744 Austria
Belgia 15907 1199 7801 6907 Belgium
Brazilia 237364 950 231888 4527 Brazil
Bulgaria 17127 53 16117 958 Bulgaria
Canada 54238 2424 42602 9212 Canada
Republica Ceh 41157 241 39670 1245 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 2416040 4382 2399150 12510 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 269933 985 265202 3745 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 74291 648 71259 2384 Denmark
Elveia 98199 1194 91614 5391 Switzerland
Finlanda 9711 423 7403 1884 Finland
Frana 46634 3671 27729 15234 France
Germania 59925 3896 36928 19101 Germany
Grecia 1555 268 199 1088 Greece
Irlanda 1941 245 517 1179 Ireland
Italia 45770 1835 34521 9414 Italy
Japonia 1022240 4313 996955 20968 Japan
Luxemburg 731 82 268 381 Luxembourg
Norvegia 48859 632 45719 2509 Norway
Noua Zeeland 15594 273 13982 1340 New Zealand
Olanda 17871 1597 8613 7660 Netherlands
Polonia 75923 430 73394 2100 Poland
Portugalia 2455 337 811 1306 Portugal
Regatul Unit 55702 3333 38026 14344 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
40758 - 39345 1413 Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 416649 1927 405825 8897 Russian Federation
Spania 18205 780 12787 4639 Spain
S.U.A 119719 11385 50520 57814 United States of America
Suedia 42860 725 38543 3591 Sweden
Turcia 70874 177 69178 1519 Turkey
Ungaria 44074 116 42479 1479 Hungary
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2009
International reserves, excluding gold, in 2009 23.33
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
1)
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
710
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
Africa de Sud 3,98 3,99 3,99 4,00 4,01 4,01 South Africa
Argentina 1,77 1,76 1,76 1,76 1,76 1,76 Argentina
Australia 2,56 2,57 2,57 2,57 2,57 2,57 Australia
Austria 9,89 9,73 9,28 9,00 9,00 9,00 Austria
Belgia 8,29 7,32 7,32 7,32 7,32 7,32 Belgium
Brazilia 1,08 1,08 1,08 1,08 1,08 1,08 Brazil
Bulgaria 1,28 1,28 1,28 1,28 1,28 1,28 Bulgaria
Canada 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 Canada
Republica Ceh 0,44 0,44 0,43 0,43 0,42 0,42 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 19,29 19,29 19,29 19,29 19,29 33,89 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 0,45 0,46 0,42 0,46 0,46 0,46 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 Denmark
Egipt 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 Egypt
Elveia 43,54 41,48 41,48 36,82 33,44 33,44 Switzerland
Finlanda 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 Finland
Frana 95,98 90,85 87,44 83,69 80,13 78,30 France
Germania 110,38 110,21 110,04 109,87 109,72 109,53 Germany
Grecia 3,46 3,47 3,59 3,62 3,62 3,62 Greece
India 11,50 11,50 11,50 11,50 11,50 17,93 India
Irlanda 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,19 Ireland
Italia 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 Italy
Japonia 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 Japan
Liban 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 Lebanon
Luxemburg 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 Luxembourg
Olanda 25,00 22,34 20,61 19,98 19,69 19,69 Netherlands
Polonia 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 Poland
Portugalia 14,86 13,42 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 Portugal
Regatul Unit 10,04 9,99 9,97 9,98 9,98 9,98 United Kingdom
Romnia
1)
3,38 3,37 3,37 3,33 3,33 3,33 Romania
1)
Federaia Rus 12,44 12,44 12,91 14,48 16,71 20,87 Russian Federation
Spania 16,83 14,72 13,40 9,05 9,05 9,05 Spain
S.U.A. 261,59 261,55 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 United States of America
Suedia 5,96 5,41 5,10 4,78 4,41 4,04 Sweden
Turcia 3,73 3,73 3,73 3,73 3,73 3,73 Turkey
Ungaria 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 Hungary
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)
Gold reserves (end of period) 23.34
1)
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.