Proiect Fizica

STUDIU TERMOTEHNIC
locuinta unifamiliala
Disciplina - FIZICA CONSTRUCTIILOR

Anul universitar 2013/2014, semestrul I
Profesor - Dr. Ing. Ioan Moga
Student - Bucin Adrian-Ovidiu, an 4, gr. 4
6.60
3.50
1.00
2.60
2.00
1.84
1.00
75
A
hp=1.31
2.90
1.80
hp=90
1.00
1.70
Grup
sanitar
hp=1.31
4.50
Bucatarie si sufragerie
1.50
4.50
camara
12.10
3.56
8.20
1.00
55
3.56
12.10
1.60
Vestibul intrare
C
1.95
3.55
1.00
hp=41
3.55
Living
A
1.00
hp=41
D
5.20
1.00
3.50
40
2.60
6.60
Plan parter
1.30
1
hp=41
1.00
55
3.90
hp=41
1.00
80
3.56
12.10
hp=41
1.00
12.10
hp=41
1.00
hp=41
1.00
1.20
4.85
1.00
3.50
2
4.50
4.90
1.00
3.50
1.00
hp=41
1.16
4.50
3.55
1.00
40
hp=41
1.00
3.56
1.00
3.55
1
3
6.60
2.60
75
A
hp=1.31
6.60
2.60
Plan etaj
+ 5.84
+ 5.44
+ 2.72
0.00
- 2.72
Sectiune transversala
MEMORIU
Obiectiv:
Determinarea coeficientului global de izolare termic i calculul necesarului de cldur
pentru o cldire de locuit cu regim de nlime S+P+1, destinat unei familii compus din
patru persoane (prini i doi copii).
Amplasament: Cluj-Napoca
Descrierea cladirii:
Cladirea aleasa este o locuinta si are regimul de inaltime S+P+1. Din punct de vedere
structural, cladirea este realizata din zidarie portanta de caramida si pereti de
compartimentare de caramida, iar planseele sunt realizare din beton armat. Ferestrele si
usile sunt realizate din tamplarie de PVC cu geam termopan.
Calculul ariilor si perimetrelor cladirii

10
Perimetru interior parter = lj

=34.2 m
Perimetru interior etaj = lj
=34.2 m
l=1
10
l=1
Arie anvelopa verticala = Pinterior parter/etaj * hanvelopa, hanvelopa=6.86

= 65.54*6.86
= 234.612 m2
Arie anvelopa = Arie anvelopa verticala + Arieplanseu subsol + Arieplanseu terasa
= 234.612+65.54+65.54
=365.692 m2
Volum anvelopa =Arieplanseu * hanvelopa

= 442.744 m3
Arie anvelopa verticala = Aopaca + Avitrata
Arie vitrata = Arii ferestre + Arii usi
= 23.5+6.82
= 30.32 m2
Arie opaca = Aanvelopa verticala - Avitrata
= 234.612 - 30.32
= 204.292 m2
Calculul de rezistenta termica-Panouri

Materiale folosite
1 - tencuiala interioara - mortar de var-ciment
2 - zidarie de caramida
3 - termoizolatie - vata minerala
4 - tencuiala exterioara - mortar de ciment
5 - beton armat
1 = 0.87 W/m2*K
2 = 0.8 W/m2*K
3 = 0.045 W/m2*K
4 = 0.93 W/m2*K
5 = 1.74 W/m2*K
1 = 0.061 W/m*K
2 = 0.095 W/m*K
3 = 0.001 W/m*K
4 = 0.012 W/m*K
5 = -0.003 W/m*K
6 = 0.183 W/m*K
7 = 0.32 W/m*K
8 = 0.157 W/m*K
9 = 0.215 W/m*K
10 = 0.01 W/m*K
d1 = 0.02m
d2 = 0.3m
d3 = 0.1m
d4 = 0.03m
d5 = 0.3m
i = 8 W/m2*K
e = 24 W/m2*K
Rezistenta temica in camp

Rcamp = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + 1/e
Rcamp = 1/8 + 0.02/0.87 + 0.3/0.8 + 0.1/0.045 +
+0.03/0.93 + 1/24
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 0.375 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041
Rcamp = 2.817 W/m2*K
30
10
45
i = 8 W/m2*K
e = 24 W/m2*K
Rezistenta temica in stalp si buiandrug

Rst = Rbu = 1/i + d1/1 + d5/5 + d3/3 + d4/4 + 1/e
Rst = Rbu = 1/8 + 0.02/0.87 + 0.3/1.74 + 0.1/0.045 +
+0.03/0.93 + 1/24
Rst = Rbu = 0.125 + 0.022 + 0.172 + 2.222 + 0.032 +
0.041
Rst = Rbu = 2.614 W/m2*K
30
10
45
Fatada 1
P1
P2
P3
P4
Panoul P1
6
Zone caracteristice
10
3
4
4
1
3.20
3.35
15
zona 1 - zona cmpului curent

zona 2 - zona plcii
zona 3 - zona centurii i buiandrugului
zona 4 - zona stlpilor
2.46
2.64
P1
Determinarea ariilor
Aopaca = 3.35 * 2.64 = 8.844 m2
Calculul rezistentei termice specifice

U` =1/Rcamp + (li * i)/Aopaca
U` =1/Rcamp + (5*L + 2*H + 3*H + 6*L)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*3.35)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.613)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + 0.096
U` = 0.45 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.45 = 2.22 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P2
6
10
3
4
4
1
2.30
2.45

zona 2 - zona plcii
2.46
2.64
15
Zone caracteristice
Aopaca = 2.45 * 2.64 = 6.648 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*2.45 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*2.45)/6.46
U` = 0.354 + (-0.007 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.448)/6.46
U` = 0.354 + 0.107
U` = 0.46 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.46 = 2.17 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
3
2.46
3.20
3.35
Zone caracteristice
10
2 3
2.64
Panoul P3

zona 2 - zona plcii
15
Aopaca = 3.35 * 2.64 = 8.844 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*3.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.35)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + (0.204 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.04)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + 0.056
U` = 0.41 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.41 = 2.43 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P4
Zone caracteristice
3
4
8
1.80
2.64
10
1
1.05
25
2.45

zona 2 - zona plcii
1.00
41
15
10
25
Atotala = 2.45*2.64 = 6.468 m2
Avitrata = 1*1.8 = 1.8 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 6.468 - 1.8 = 4.668 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (li * i)/Aopaca
U` =1/R`camp + (1*L + 2*H + 3*H + 4*(L-Lf) + 10*Lf + 9 *Lf + 2*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*2.45 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*1.45 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*1.8)/4.668
U` = 0.354 + (0.149 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.017 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.54)/4.668
U` = 0.354 + 0.253
U` = 0.607 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.607 = 1.64 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Fatada 2
P2
P1
P4
P5
P3
P6
Panoul P1
10
25
3
4
8
55
25
1.00
41
10
2
1.00
4.35
1.00
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
40
10
3
1.80
2.64
15
Atotala = 4.35*2.64 = 11.484 m2
Avitrata = 2*1.8 = 3.6 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 11.484- 3.6 = 7.884 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (5*L + 2*H +3*H + 6*(L-2Lf) + 210*Lf + 29 *Lf + 4*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*4.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*2.35 + 2*0.01*1 + 2*0.215*1 +
4*0.157*1.8)/7.884
U` = 0.354 + (-0.013 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.430 + 0.02 + 0.43 + 1.13)/7.884
U` = 0.354 + 0.285
U` = 0.639 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.639 = 1.56 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P2
10
25
3
4
4
8
1.80
2.64
8
3
1
10
46
1.00 5
80
1.00
41
15
10
15
3.56
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.56*2.64 = 9.398 m2
Avitrata = 2*1.8 = 3.6 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (5*L + 2 3*H + 6*(L-2Lf) + 210*Lf + 29 *Lf + 4*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.56 + 2* 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*1.56 + 2*0.01*1 + 2*0.215*1 + 4*0.157*
1.8)/5.798
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.005 + 0.285 + 0.02 + 0.43 + 1.13)/5.798
U` = 0.354 + 0.32
U` = 0.674 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.674 = 1.48 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P3
10
25
3
4
8
2
1.80
2.64
8 8
15
25
1.00 5
40
3.40
1.00
41
10
10
60
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.40*2.64 = 8.976 m2
Avitrata = 2*1.8 = 3.6 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 8.976- 3.6 = 5.376 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (5*L + 2*H +3*H + 6*(L-2Lf) + 210*Lf + 29 *Lf + 4*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.40 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*1.40 + 2*0.01*1 + 2*0.215*1 +
4*0.157*1.8)/5.376
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.256 + 0.02 + 0.43 + 1.13)/5.376
U` = 0.354 + 0.38
U` = 0.736 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.736 = 1.35 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P4
9
10
26
3
4
2.20
2.64
1.15
25
1.50
4.35
25
1.05
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
15
Atotala = 4.35*2.64 = 11.484 m2
Avitrata = 1.50*2.20= 3.3 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (1*L + 2*H + 3*H + 4*L + 7*Lf + 9 *Lf + 2*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*4.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*4.35 + 0.32*1.5 + 0.215*1.5 +
2*0.157*2.2)/8.184
U` = 0.354 + (0.265+ 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.02 + 0.48 + 0.322 + 0.69)/8.184
U` = 0.354 + 0.24
U` = 0.59 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.59 = 1.69 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P5
10
25
2
4
8
1.80
2.64
8
8
15
11
1.60
55
1.00
41
10
15
3.56
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.56*2.64 = 9.398 m2
Avitrata = 1.60*2.20+1.8= 5.32 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 9.398-5.32 = 4.07 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (1*L + 2*3*H + 4*(L-Lf-Lu) + 7*Lu + 9 *Lf + 9 *Lu + 10 *Lf + 2*8*Hf + 2*8 *Hu )
/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*3.56 + 2*0.001*2.64 + 0.012*0.96 + 0.32*1.6 + 0.215*1.6 +0.215*1+ 0.01*1 + 2*
0.157*2.2+ 2*0.157*1.8)/4.07
U` = 0.354 + (0.217+ 0.005 + 0.01 + 0.51 + 0.344+ 0.215 + 0.1 + 0.69 + 0.56)/4.07
U` = 0.354 + 0.65
U` = 0.59 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/1.004 = 0.99 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P6
10
25
2
4
15
1.40
25
3.40
1.00
41
10
2
1.80
2.64
60
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.40*2.64 = 8.976 m2
Avitrata = 1*1.8 = 1.8 m2

U` =1/R`camp + (1*L + 2*H + 3*H + 4*L + 10*Lf + 9 *Lf + 2*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*3.40 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.40 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*1.8)/7.17
U` = 0.354 + (0.207+ 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.04 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.54)/7.17
U` = 0.354 + 0.176
U` = 0.53 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.53 = 1.88 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Fatada 3
P1
P2
P3
P4
Panoul P1
Zone caracteristice
9
10
25
3
4
4
8
3
1.80
2.64
2
1.00
2.45
25
70
41
10
35

zona 2 - zona plcii
15
Atotala = 2.45*2.64 = 6.468 m2
Avitrata = 1*1.8 = 1.8 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*2.45 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*1.45 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*1.8)/4.668
U` = 0.354 + (-0.007 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.265 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.54)/4.668
U` = 0.354 + 0.273
U` = 0.627 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.627 = 1.59 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P2
6
10
3.20
3.35
2.46
2.64

zona 2 - zona plcii
15
Zone caracteristice
Aopaca = 3.35 * 2.64 = 8.844 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*3.35)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.613)/8.84
U` = 0.354 + 0.096
U` = 0.45 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.45 = 2.22 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P3
Zone caracteristice
10
4
8
8
2
1.31
10

zona 2 - zona plcii
25
2.64
90
1
35
1.00
2.45
25
70
15
Atotala = 2.45*2.64 = 6.468 m2
Avitrata = 1*0.9 = 0.9 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*2.45 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*1.45 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*0.9)/5.568
U` = 0.354 + (0.149 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.017 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.28)/5.568
U` = 0.354 + 0.18
U` = 0.534 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.534 = 1.87 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P4
10
50
25
2.64
3 2
81
Zone caracteristice
10
2
90

zona 2 - zona plcii
1
15
35
25
2.00
3.35
25
35
Atotala = 3.35*2.64 = 8.844 m2
Avitrata = 2*0.5 = 1 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 8.844 - 1 = 7.844m2
Sbu = hbu + lbu

Sbu = 0.25*2.5 = 0.625 m2

R`corectata = Aopaca / [(Aopaca - Sbu)/Rcamp + Sbu/Rbu]
R`corectata = 7.844 / [(7.844 - 0.625)/2.817 + 0.625/2.614]
R`corectata =7.844 / (2.562 + 0.239)
R`corectata = 7.844/2.81
R`corectata = 2.32 m2*K/W
U` =1/R`corectata + (li * i)/Aopaca
U` =1/R`corectata + (1*L + 2*H + 3*H + 4*L- + 10*Lf + 9 *Lf + 2*8*Hf)/Aopaca
U` =1/2.79 + (0.061*3.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.35 + 0.01*2 + 0.215*2 + 2*
0.157*1)/7.844
U` = 0.358 + (0.204 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.040 + 0.02 + 0.43 + 0.314)/7.844
U` = 0.358 + 0.16
U` = 0.518W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.518 = 1.93 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Fatada 4
P1
P2
P4
P5
P3
P6
Panoul P1
10
25
3
4
8
8
2
1.31
10
2.64
90
65
25
2
1.00
25
1.09
15
3.40
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.40*2.64 = 8.976 m2
Avitrata = 1*0.9 = 0.9 m2
Aopaca = Atotala - Avitrata = 8.976- 0.9 = 8.076m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.40 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*2.40 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*0.9)/8.076
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.439 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.282)/8.076
U` = 0.354 + 0.14
U` = 0.494 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.494 = 2.02m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P2
10
25
3
4
1.80
2.64
2.01
5
3.56
25
1.00
15
2
15
41
10
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 3.56*2.64 = 9.398 m2
Avitrata = 1*1.8 = 1.8 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*3.56 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*2.56 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*1.8)/7.598
U` = 0.354 + (-0.01 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.468 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.54)/7.598
U` = 0.354 + 0.19
U` = 0.544 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.544 = 1.83 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P3
6
10
3
4
2
15
2.46
2.64
2
3
4.20
4.35
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Aopaca = 4.35 * 2.64 = 11.484 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (-0.003*4.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.183*4.35)/11.48
U` = 0.354 + (-0.013 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.796)/11.48
U` = 0.354 + 0.09
U` = 0.44 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.44 = 2.27 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P4
3.25
2.46
2.64
Zone caracteristice
10
2 3

zona 2 - zona plcii
15
3.40
Aopaca = 3.40 * 2.64 = 8.976 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*3.40 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.40)/8.97
U` = 0.354 + (0.207 + 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.04)/8.97
U` = 0.354 + 0.055
U` = 0.4 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.4 = 2.5 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P5
8
4
1
2.46
2.64
Zone caracteristice
10
2 3

zona 2 - zona plcii
1
15
3.26
3.56
15
Aopaca = 3.56 * 2.64 = 9.398 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*3.56 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.56)/9.39
U` = 0.354 + (0.217 + 0.002 + 0.002 + 0.042)/9.39
U` = 0.354 + 0.028
U` = 0.382 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.382 = 2.61 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Panoul P6
10
25
2
4
2
2.64
90
1
1.31
10
1
15
65
25
1.00
25
4.35
2.04
Zone caracteristice
zona 2 - zona plcii
Atotala = 4.35 * 2.64 = 11.484 m2
Avitrata = 1*0.9 = 0.9 m2

U` =1/2.817 + (0.061*4.35 + 0.095*2.64 + 0.001*2.64 + 0.012*3.35 + 0.01*1 + 0.215*1 + 2*
0.157*0.9)/10.584
U` = 0.354 + (0.265+ 0.25 + 0.002 + 0.04 + 0.01 + 0.215 + 0.28)/10.584
U` = 0.354 + 0.10
U` = 0.454 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U` = 1/0.454 = 2.2 m2*K/W > Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
Calculul de rezistenta termica-plansee

Rplaca
Rpl.c
Rpl.r
Planseu peste subsol neincalzit-pardoseala calda
parchet 2 cm
sapa beton 4 cm
polistiren extrudat 10 cm
planseu beton armat 16 cm
tencuiala 2 cm
Apl.c = 42.69 m2
i = 6 W/m2*K
e = 12 W/m2*K
Pi = 26.58 m
1 = 0.086 W/m*K
pardoseala finita parchet
sapa de beton
termoizolatie polistiren extrudat
placa de beton armat
tencuiala interioara - mortar de var-ciment
1 = 0.35 W/m2*K
2 = 1.62 W/m2*K
3 = 0.044 W/m2*K
4 = 1.74 W/m2*K
5 = 0.87 W/m2*K
Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Rpl.c = 1/6 + 0.02/0.35 + 0.04/1.62 + 0.1/0.044 + 0.16/1.74 + 0.02/0.087 +1/12
Rpl.c = 0.166 + 0.057 + 0.024 + 2.272 + 0.091 + 0.022 + 0.083
Rpl.c = 2.715 m2*K/W
d1 = 0.02 m
d2 = 0.04 m
d3 = 0.10 m
d4 = 0.16 m
d5 = 0.02m
Planseu peste subsol neincalzit-pardoseala rece (baie si bucatarie)
gresie 2 cm
sapa beton 4 cm
hidroizolatie
sapa beton 5 cm
Apl.r = 22.27 m2
i = 6 W/m2*K
e = 12 W/m2*K
Pi = 20.45 m
1 = 0.086 W/m*K
gresie
sapa de beton
hidroizolatie
tencuiala 2 cm
1 = 2.03 W/m2*K
2 = 1.62 W/m2*K
3 = 0.17 W/m2*K
4 = 0.044 W/m2*K
5 = 1.74 W/m2*K
6 = 0.87 W/m2*K
d1 = 0.02 m
d2 = 0.04 m
d3 = 0.01 m
d4 = 0.10 m
d5 = 0.16 m
d6 = 0.02m
Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Rpl.c = 1/6 + 0.02/2.03 + 0.04/1.62 + 0.01/0.17 + 0.1/0.044 + 0.16/1.74 + 0.02/0.087 +1/12
Rpl.c = 0.166 + 0.009 + 0.024 + 0.058 + 2.272 + 0.091 + 0.022 + 0.083
Rpl.c = 2.725 m2*K/W
Rplaca, med = (Apl.c + Apl.r) / (Apl.c/Rpl.c + Apl.r/Rpl.r)
Rplaca, med = (42.69 + 20.45) / (42.69/2.715 + 20.45/2.725)
Rplaca, med = 63.14 / (15.723 + 7.518)
Rplaca, med = 63.14/23.24 = 2.716 m2 *K / W
U` = 1/Rpl.s + (Pi * 1)/Apl.s
U` = 1/2.716 + (34.2 * 0.086)/65.54
U` = 0.368 + 0.044 = 0.412 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U`
R` = 1/0.412 = 2.42 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 2.9 m2*K/W
Planseu acoperis terasa
sapa beton 4 cm
hidroizolatie
sapa beton 8 cm
Apl.sol = 65.54 m2
i = 6 W/m2*K
e = 10 W/m2*K
Pi = 34.2m
1 =0.266 W/m*K
sapa de beton
panza bituminoasa
beton de panta
tencuiala 2 cm
2 = 1.62 W/m2*K
2 = 1.17 W/m2*K
3 = 0.044 W/m2*K
4 = 1.62 W/m2*K
5 = 1.74 W/m2*K
6 = 0.87 W/m2*K
d2 = 0.04 m
d2 = 0.02 m
d3 = 0.20 m
d4 =0.08 m
d5 = 0.16 m
d6 = 0.02m
Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Rpl.c = 1/6 + 0.04/1.62 + 0.02/1.17 + 0.2/0.044 + 0.08/1.62 + 0.16/1.74 + 0.02/0.087 +1/10
Rpl.c = 0.166 + 0.024 + 0.017+ 4.565 + 0.049 + 0.091+ 0.229 + 0.1
Rpl.c = 5.141 m2*K/W
U` = 1/Rpl + (Pi * 2)/Apl
U` = 1/5.141 + (34.2 * 0.266)/65.54
U` = 0.194 + 0.138 = 0.332 W/m2*K
R` = 1/U`
R` = 1/0.332= 3.01 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 5 m2*K/W
Calculul de rezistenta termica-ferestre

Aw - arie fereastra
Ag - arie geam
Af - arie tamplarie
lg - perimetrul de contact rama - geam
Ug - transmitanta sticlei
Uf - transmitanta tamplariei
g - coefiecient liniar de transfer termic
Ug = 1.4 W / m2*K
Uf = 1.8 W / m2*K
g = 0.06 W / m2*K
Usa exterior (intrare)

1 buc.
2.10
Uw = 1/Rf = (Ag * Ug + Af * Uf + lg * g) / Aw
Uw = (1.281*1.4 + 2.239*1.8 + 5.42*0.06) / 3.52
Uw = (1.79 + 4.03 + 0.32) / 3.52 = 1.744 m2*K/W
R`w = 1/Uw
R`w = 1/1.744 = 0.57 W/m2*K < Ràdmis = 0.77 W/m2*K
2.20
Aw = 1.6*2.2 = 3.52 m2
Ag = 0.61*2.10 = 1.281 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 3.52 - 1.281 = 2.239 m2
lg = 2*(0.61 + 2.10) = 5.42 m
84
61
1.60
Usa exterior
1 buc.
2.00
Uw = (2.4*1.4 + 0.9*1.8 + 10.4*0.06) / 3.3
Uw = (3.36 + 1.62 + 0.624) / 3.3 = 1.698 m2*K/W
10
2.20
Aw = 1.5*2.2 = 3.3 m2
Ag = 2*0.6*2.00 = 2.4 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 3.3 - 2.4 = 0.9 m2
lg = 4*(0.6 + 2) = 10.4 m
60
1.50
60
R`w = 1/Uw
R`w = 1/1.698 = 0.59 W/m2*K < Ràdmis = 0.77 W/m2*K
Fereastra tip A
11 buc.
1.66
1.80
Aw = 1*1.80 = 1.80 m2
Ag = 0.86*1.66 = 1.427 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 1.8 - 1.427 = 0.373 m2
lg = 2*(0.86 + 1.66) = 5.04 m
Uw = (1.427*1.4 + 0.373*1.8 + 5.04*0.06) / 1.8
Uw = (1.997 + 0.671 + 0.302) / 1.8 = 1.65 m2*K/W
5
86
1.00
R`w = 1/Uw
R`w = 1/1.65 = 0.60 W/m2*K < Ràdmis = 0.77 W/m2*K
Fereastra tip B
3 buc.
76
90
Aw = 1*0.9 = 0.9 m2
Ag = 0.86*0.76 = 0.653 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 0.9 - 0.653 = 0.247 m2
lg = 2*(0.86 + 0.76) = 3.24 m
Uw = (0.653*1.4 + 0.247*1.8 + 3.24*0.06) / 0.9
Uw = (0.914 + 0.444 + 0.194) / 0.9 = 1.72 m2*K/W
2
5
86
1.00
R`w = 1/Uw
R`w = 1/1.72 = 0.58 W/m2*K < Ràdmis = 0.77 W/m2*K
Fereastra tip C
Aw = 0.5*2.00 = 1 m2
Ag = (1.35*0.4)+(0.46*0.36) = 0.705 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 1 - 0.705 = 0.295 m2
lg = 2*(1.35 + 0.4)+2*(0.46 + 0.36) = 5.14 m
36
50
5
50
1 buc.
1.35
5
2.00
2 46 2
Uw = (0.705*1.4 + 0.295*1.8 + 5.14*0.06) / 1
Uw = (0.987 + 0.531 + 0.308) / 1 = 1.82 m2*K/W
R`w = 1/Uw
R`w = 1/1.82 = 0.54 W/m2*K < Ràdmis = 0.77 W/m2*K
Centralizarea bazelor de date

1. Pereti
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
P1 F1
8.844
2.22
3.983
P2 F1
6.648
2.17
1.05
3.21
P3 F1
8.844
2.43
3.639
P4 F1
4.668
1.64
2.846
P1 F2
7.884
1.56
5.053
P2 F2
5.798
1.48
3.917
P3 F2
5.376
1.35
3.982
P4 F2
8.184
1.69
0.94
4.552
P5 F2
4.07
0.99
4.111
P6 F2
7.17
1.88
3.813
P1 F3
4.668
1.59
1.05
3.082
P2 F3
8.844
2.22
3.983
P3 F3
5.568
1.87
2.977
P4 F3
7.844
1.93
0.94
3.82
P1 F4
8.076
2.02
1.05
4.197
P2 F4
7.598
1.83
4.151
P3 F4
11.484
2.27
1.05
5.311
P4 F4
8.976
2.5
3.59
P5 F4
9.398
2.61
3.6
P6 F4
10.584
2.2
1.05
Arie totala pereti = 150.526 m2
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
5.051
Rezistenta totala pereti = 78.868
R`mediu pereti = Arie totala pereti / (A/R`) * = 150.526/78.868 = 1.90 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
2. plansee
Tip element
Arie element
m2
planseu acoperis
65.54
terasa
planseu subsol
65.54
neincalzit
Arie totala plansee= 131.08 m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
3.01
21.77
2.42
27.08
Rezistenta totala plansee = 48.85
R`mediu plansee = Arie totala plansee / (A/R`) * = 131.08/48.85 = 2.68 m2*K/W
3 ferestre
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
fereastra tip A
1.80
11
0.60
fereastra tip B
0.90
0.58
1.551
fereastra tip c
1.00
0.54
1.851
Arie totala ferestre= 23.5 m2
Rezistenta totala ferestre = 39.5
R`mediu ferestre = Arie totala ferestre / (A/R`) * = 23.5/39.5 = 0.59 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 0.77 m2*K/W
4. usi
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
usa exterior
(intrare)
3.52
0.57
6.17
usa exterior
3.3
0.59
5.59
Arie totala usi= 6.82 m2
Rezistenta totala usi = 11.76
R`mediu usi = Arie totala usi / (A/R`) * = 6.82/11.76 = 0.57 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 0.77 m2*K/W
Cladirea reala
Calculul coeficientului global de izolare termica GN [W/m3*K]
G = (Lj *)/ V + 0.34 * n [W/m3*K]
L - coeficient de cuplaj termic, L = Aanvelopa/R`med
V - volumul interior incalzit al cladirii
n - viteza de ventilare naturala a cladirii, respectiv numarul de schimburi de aer pe ora n = 0.6 W/m3*K
Lj = Lpereti + Lplansee + Lferestre +Lusi
Lj = 78.868 + 48.85 + 39.5 + 11.76
Lj = 178.978 W/K
Aanvelopa / V = 365.692/442.744 = 0.82
numarul de niveluri - N = 2
=> conform anexei 2 din C107-1 modificat - GN =0.54 W/m3*K
G = 178.978/442.744 + 0.34*0.6
G = 0.404 + 0.204 = 0.608W/m3*K > GN =0.54 W/m3*K
=> cladirea nu corespunde cerintelor de termoizolare
Calculul necesatului anual de caldura

Q=(24/1000 * C * N12 * G) - (Qi + Qs ) [kWh/m2 an]
unde: Q - necesarul anual de caldura pe metru cub de volum incalzit [kWh/m2 an]
C - coeficeint de corectie
G - coeficientul global de izolare termica a cladirii
N12 - numarul anual de grade-zile de calcul, corespunzator localitatii unde este
amplasata
cladirea, calculat pentru temperatura medie in perioada medie de incalzire (Qi)
si pentru
temperatura medie zilnica care marcheaza inceperea si oprirea incalzirii (eco =
o
+12 C);
se exprima in [K zile]
Qi - aportul util de caldura rezultat din locuirea cladirii aferent unui m3 de volum incalzit
Qs - aportul util de caldura provenit din radiatia solara, aferent unui m3 de volum
incalzit
locatie cladire: judetul Cluj-Napoca
coeficient de corectie C = 0.87
N12 = 3730 k zile/an
Qi = 7 kWh/m3 an
Qs = 0.4 * [IGj * gj * (AFij / V)]
unde - IGj - radiatia solara globala
AFij - aria pe fiecare fatada
V - volumul anvelopei
gi - gradul de penetratie al energiei solare
IGj = 24/1000 * D12 * ITj
D12 = 218 zile
Intensitatea radiatiei solare ITj - vertical - sud = 88.2
est,vest = 48.5
nord = 21.5
orizontal - 88.4
Indici si arii dupa directiile cardinale
IGs = 24/1000*218*88.2 = 461.46
IGe,IGv = 24/1000*218*48.5 = 253.75
IGn = 24/1000*218*21.5 = 112.49
AFij = AFs + AFe + AFv + AFn
AFs = 1.8 m2
AFn = 1.8 + 0.9 + 1 = 3.7 m2
AFe = 3.6m2
AFv = 1.8*8 + 3.3 + 3.52 = 21.22 m2
Qs = 0.4 * [(IGs * gi * AFs / V) + (IGn * gi * AFn / V) + (IGe * gi * AFe / V) + (IGv * gi * AFv / V)]
Qs = 0.4 * [(461.46*0.4*1.8/442.744) + (112.49*0.4*3.7/442.744) + (253.75*0.4*21.22/442.744) +
(253.75*0.4*3.6/442.744)]
Qs = 0.4 * (0.75 + 0.376 + 4.864 + 0.825) = 6.185 kWh/m3 an
Q = 24/1000 * 0.87 * 3730 * 0.608 - (7 + 6.185)
Q = 0.024 * 0.87 * 3730 * 0.608 - 13.185 = 34.16 kWh/m3 an
QN = 31 => Q > QN
Cladirea de referinta
1. Pereti
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
P1 F1
8.844
1.8
4.913
P2 F1
6.648
1.8
1.05
3.878
P3 F1
8.844
1.8
4.913
P4 F1
4.668
1.8
2.593
P1 F2
7.884
1.8
4.38
P2 F2
5.798
1.8
3.22
P3 F2
5.376
1.8
2.986
P4 F2
8.184
1.8
0.94
4.273
P5 F2
4.07
1.8
2.261
P6 F2
7.17
1.8
3.983
P1 F3
4.668
1.8
1.05
2.723
P2 F3
8.844
1.8
4.913
P3 F3
5.568
1.8
3.093
P4 F3
7.844
1.8
0.94
4.096
P1 F4
8.076
1.8
1.05
4.711
P2 F4
7.598
1.8
4.221
P3 F4
11.484
1.8
1.05
6.699
P4 F4
8.976
1.8
4.986
P5 F4
9.398
1.8
5.221
P6 F4
10.584
1.8
1.05
6.174
Arie totala pereti = 150.526 m2
Arie elem *
R`
Rezistenta totala pereti = 84.237
R`mediu pereti = Arie totala pereti / (A/R`) * = 150.526/84.237 = 1.787m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 1.8 m2*K/W
2. plansee
Tip element
Arie element
m2
planseu acoperis
65.54
terasa
planseu subsol
65.54
neincalzit
Arie totala plansee= 131.08 m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
13.1
2.9
22.6
Rezistenta totala plansee = 35.7
R`mediu plansee = Arie totala plansee / (A/R`) * = 131.08/35.7 = 3.67 m2*K/W
3 ferestre
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
fereastra tip A
1.80
11
0.77
2.33
fereastra tip B
0.90
0.77
1.168
fereastra tip c
1.00
0.77
1.298
Arie totala ferestre= 23.5 m2
Rezistenta totala ferestre = 30.43
R`mediu ferestre = Arie totala ferestre / (A/R`) * = 23.5/30.43 = 0.77 m2*K/W = Ràdmis = 0.77 m2*K/W
4. usi
Tip element
Arie element
m2
Nr. elem.
Rezistenta R`
m2*K / W
Arie elem *
R`
usa exterior
(intrare)
3.52
0.77
4.571
usa exterior
3.3
0.77
4.285
Arie totala usi= 6.82 m2
Rezistenta totala usi = 8.856
R`mediu usi = Arie totala usi / (A/R`) * = 6.82/8.856 = 0.77 m2*K/W = Ràdmis = 0.77 m2*K/W
Calculul coeficientului global de izolare termica GN [W/m3*K]

G = (Lj *)/ V + 0.34 * n [W/m3*K]
L - coeficient de cuplaj termic, L = Aanvelopa/R`med
V - volumul interior incalzit al cladirii
n - viteza de ventilare naturala a cladirii, respectiv numarul de schimburi de aer pe ora n = 0.6 W/m3*K
Lj = Lpereti + Lplansee + Lferestre +Lusi
Lj = 84.281 + 35.7 + 30.43 + 8.856
Lj = 159.267 W/K
Aanvelopa / V = 365.692/442.744 = 0.82
numarul de niveluri - N = 2
=> conform anexei 2 din C107-1 modificat - GN =0.54 W/m3*K
G = 159.267/442.744 + 0.34*0.6
G = 0.359+ 0.204 = 0.563W/m3*K > GN =0.54 W/m3*K
=> cladirea nu corespunde cerintelor de termoizolare
Calculul necesatului anual de caldura

Q=(24/1000 * C * N12 * G) - (Qi + Qs ) [kWh/m2 an]
locatie cladire: judetul Cluj-Napoca
coeficient de corectie C = 0.87
N12 = 3730 k zile/an
Qi = 7 kWh/m3 an
Qs = 0.4 * [IGj * gj * (AFij / V)]
IGj = 24/1000 * D12 * ITj
D12 = 218 zile
ITj - S = 88.2
N = 21.5
E = 48.5
V = 48.5
IGs = 461.46
IGn = 112.49
IGe = 253.75
IGv = 253.75
AFs = 1.8 m2
AFn = 3.7 m2
AFe = 3.6m2
AFv = 21.22 m2
Qs = 0.4 * [(IGs * gi * AFs / V) + (IGn * gi * AFn / V) + (IGe * gi * AFe / V) + (IGv * gi * AFv / V)]
Qs = 0.4 * [(461.46*0.4*1.8/442.744) + (112.49*0.4*3.7/442.744) + (253.75*0.4*21.22/442.744) +
(253.75*0.4*3.6/442.744)]
Qs = 0.4 * (0.75 + 0.376 + 4.864 + 0.825) = 6.185 kWh/m3 an
Q = 24/1000 * 0.87 * 3730 * 0.563 - (7 + 6.185)
Q = 0.024 * 0.87 * 3730 * 0.563 - 13.185 = 30.66 kWh/m3 an
QN = 32 => Q < QN

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Calculul de rezistenta termica-plansee

Planseu peste subsol neincalzit-pardoseala calda

Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Planseu peste subsol neincalzit-pardoseala rece (baie si bucatarie)

Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Planseu acoperis terasa

Rpl.c = 1/i + d1/1 + d2/2 + d3/3 + d4/4 + d5/5 +1/e

Calculul de rezistenta termica-ferestre

Usa exterior (intrare)

Centralizarea bazelor de date

Arie totala pereti = 150.526 m2

Rezistenta totala pereti = 78.868

Rezistenta totala plansee = 48.85

R`mediu plansee = Arie totala plansee / (A/R`) * = 131.08/48.85 = 2.68 m2*K/W

Arie totala ferestre= 23.5 m2

Rezistenta totala ferestre = 39.5

Arie totala usi= 6.82 m2

Rezistenta totala usi = 11.76

Calculul necesatului anual de caldura

Arie totala pereti = 150.526 m2

Rezistenta totala pereti = 84.237

Rezistenta totala plansee = 35.7

R`mediu plansee = Arie totala plansee / (A/R`) * = 131.08/35.7 = 3.67 m2*K/W