CALCULUL INCARCARII DIN ZAPADA

Permanente

qn
daN/mp
30
10
10

tabla+astereala +capriori
vata minerala
pane, clesti, contrafise
Total

distanta dintre capriori

Acoperis-Zapada

n
1.1
1.3
1.1

qc
daN/mp
33
13
11

50
50

57
57

cz
alfa<30grd
30<alfa<60
alfa>60

alfa=
32 grade
cosalfa 0.8480481 se calcu-

1
60-alfa/30
0

0.933333

0.9333

sinalfa 0.5299193 leaza

p_zapada_normat=czi*ce*gz
>0,3gama_a
0.6
czi=
1.25
ce=
0.8
gz=
180
zona D
p_zapada_normat=
167.994 daN/mp

valoare calculata
p_zapada_normat=czi*ce*gz

Coeficientul incarcarii cu zapada= gama_a-0.4*(gp/ce*gz)

Coeficientul incarcarii cu zap gama_c-0.2*(gp/ce*gz)

gama_a=
2
gp=
qn/cosalfa 58.95892
ce*gz=
180
Coeficientul incarcarii cu zapada=
1.87

gama_c=
gp=
qn/cosalfa
ce*gz=
Coeficientul incarcarii cu zap

1.2
58.95892
180
1.13

p_zapada_calcul=

190.59
161.627
101

zona D
daN/mp
daN/mp

313.98 daN/mp
266.27 daN/m
166.38 daN/m

p_zapada_calcul=
qn comp normala
qt comp tangentiala

381.19
q total calcul
daN/mp
GRUPAREA SPECIALA
p_zapada_normat=gama_e*czi*ce*gz
gama_e
0.25
zona D

qn comp normala
qt comp tang

IV

41.9985 daN/mp

p_zapada_calcul=

100.96

q total calcul

daN/mp

q total calcul

daN/mp

323.27 inclinat

GF

q total calcul

daN/mp

85.62

GS

inclinat

czi=
ce=
gz=
p_zapada_normat=

1.25
0.8
180
180

se scrie
>0,3gama_c
0.36

zona D
daN/mp

ma_c-0.2*(gp/ce*gz)
zona D
daN/mp
daN/mp
daN/mp
daN/m
daN/m

CALCUL INCARCARI ZAPADA

STAS 10101/20-92
INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78
MATERIALE
tabla+capriori
astereala 2,4cm
vata minerala
popi+pane

q normat
daN/mp
30
5
15
0

TOTAL

n
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3

50

INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

q calcul
daN/mp
39
6.5
19.5
0
0
0
65

TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA

qz1 normat
45
qz2 normat
73.2
qz1 calcul
305
qz 2 calcul
305

Zona
C

ce
0.8

unghi caprior-orizontala
cz1
cz2
F=a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz)
0,3*a
cos
sin

INCARCARI PERMANENTE
(dc*qc*cos) [daN/m]
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA
dc*qz1c*cos2

gz
daN/mp
150

0.935444
0.353475

60.80386
266.8919

TOTAL INCARCARI
permanente+zapada
INCARCARI UTILE
NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN]
100

327.7
120

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m]
dp - distanta dintre pane [m]
Lc - lungime caprior
[m]
INCARCARI PERMANENTE
(dc*qc*cos) [daN/m]
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA
dc*qz1c*cos2
TOTAL INCARCARI
permanente+zapada
INCARCARI UTILE
NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN]
100
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI

1
1
1.069011
60.80386
266.8919

327.6958

120

CARACTERISTICI LEMN
CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
mui
1
Ri daN/cm2
168

1.1
k
0.55
k1
1
mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c)
Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/ [daN/cm2]
Rc=pcal*Lc/2
[daN]
MI=pcal*Lc^2/8
[daNm]
MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm]
WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric
[cm^3]
WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric
[cm^3]
mTi - Coeficient de tratare

8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

A
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92

PADA STAS 10101/21-92

clasa de
importanta
3
2.2
T
grade

e*gz)

0.3
23
1.25
1.25
2.033333
0.66

EMN
NP 005-96
coef.cond.lucru
rasinoase-clasa II
coef.partial siguranta

(qc+qz1c)
aN/cm2]

0.920946
140.6536

[daN]
[daNm]
guc*Lc)/4[daNm]
ic
[cm^3]
Ric
[cm^3]
atare

175.1552
46.81071
40.75605
36.97873
32.19577
0.9

INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA

ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neam
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale
0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA

a
C
clasa
I
2.8
0.6
0.4
II
2.5
0.55
0.35
III
2.2
0.5
0.3
IV
2
0.45
0.25
V
1.8
0
0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME
Fa - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 a

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
0

spitale,cl. Administrative,c.elect
scoli, crese, c.adapostesc aglom
c. locuit,hoteluri, camine, indus
c.parter, parter+etaj
provizorii

spitale,cl. Administrative,c.electrice, muzee

scoli, crese, c.adapostesc aglomeratii de persoane
c. locuit,hoteluri, camine, industriale agrozootehnice curente
c.parter, parter+etaj