51_Toamna 2012 (ex 23_2007) La o reea trifazat de curent alternativ

este alimentat un receptor electric conectat n triunghi. Tensiunea de linie

este de 220 V. S se determine puterea consumat n circuit cunoscnd c
ncrcrile pe faze sunt neuniforme i anume: prima faz are rezistena
activ de 3 i reactana inductiv de 4 , a doua faz are o o rezisten
activ de 6 i o reactan inductiv de 8 ,a treia faz are rezistena
activ de 8 i reactana inductiv de 6 .
Ce se da :

retea trifazata, receptor dezechilibrat conectat in triunghi

Ulinie = 220V
Faza R: RR=3, XR=4
Faza S: RS=6, XS=8
Faza T: RT=8, XT=6

Puterea absorbita de circuit

Ce se cere :

Determinarea puterii active absorbite de circuit :

Pcircuit PR PS PT
Z R2 X 2
R
cos
Z
2

Z R RR X R 32 4 2 9 16 25 5
cos R

RR 3
0.6
ZR 5
2

Z S RS X S 6 2 82 36 64 100 10,
cos S

RS
6

0.6
Z S 10
2

Z T RT X T 82 6 2 64 36 100 10
cos T

RT
8

0.8
Z T 10

PR U linie * I R * cos R

U 2 linie
220 2
* cos R
* 0.6 5808W
ZR
5

PS U linie * I S * cos S

U 2 linie
220 2
* cos S
* 0.6 2904W
ZS
10

U 2 linie
220 2
PT U linie * I T * cos T
* cos T
* 0.8 3872W
ZT
10
Pcircuit PR PS PT 5808 2904 3872 12584W 12.584kW 12.6kW

Determinarea puterii reactive absorbite de circuit :

Qcircuit QR QS QT
Z R2 X 2
R
sin
Z
2

Z R RR X R 32 4 2 9 16 25 5
sin R

XR 4
0.8
ZR 5
2

Z S RS X S 6 2 82 36 64 100 10,
sin S

XS
8

0.8
Z S 10
2

Z T RT X T 82 6 2 64 36 100 10
sin T

XT
6

0.6
Z T 10

U 2 linie
220 2
QR U linie * I R * sin R
* sin R
* 0.8 7744VAr
ZR
5
QS U linie * I S * sin S

U 2 linie
220 2
* sin S
* 0.8 3872VAr
ZS
10

U 2 linie
220 2
QT U linie * I T * sin T
* sin T
* 0.6 2904VAr
ZT
10
Qcircuit Q R QS QT 7744 3872 2904 14520W 14.52kW 14.5kVAr

Determinarea puterii aparente absorbite de circuit :

S circuit S R S S S T
2

S R PR Q R 5808 2 7744 2 9680VA

S S PS QS 2904 2 3872 2 4840VA
S T PT QT 3872 2 2904 2 4840VA
S circuit S R S S S T 9680 4840 4840 19360VA 19.4kVA