5.

PREDIMENSIONAREA ARBORILOR
5.1 Determinarea forelor din angrenaje
Angrenaj conic
M t1 10942,66 Nmm
M t2

3 30 10 6
24511,56 Nmm
1168,75

2 M t1 2 10942,66

729,51N
d m1
39
2 M t 2 2 24511,56
Ft 2

544,70 N
d m2
90
Fr1 Ft1 tg 0 cos 1 729,51 tg 20 0 cos 23,43 0 243,62 N
Fr 2 Ft 2 tg 0 cos 2 544,70 tg 20 0 cos 66,57 0 78,83N
Fa1 Ft1 tg 0 sin 1 729,51 tg 20 0 sin 23,43 0 105,57 N
Fa 2 Ft 2 tg 0 sin 2 544,70 tg 20 0 sin 66,57 0 181,90 N
Ft1

n reductor acioneaz urmtoarele fore:

Fkt1 730 N

Rk1 Fkr1 244N

F 106N
ka1

Fkt 2 545N Fct1 1032N Fct 2 1028N

F 254N

Rk 2 Fkr 2 79N Rc1 Fcr1 376N Rc 2 Fcr 2 374 N Rcurea

F0 381N
F 182N F 277 N
F 276 N

ka2
ca1
ca2

Aceste fore se distribuie pe arbori astfel:

Pe fiecare arbore acioneaz urmtoarele fore:

F , F0
Fkt 2 , Fkr 2 , Fka2
aI
aII
Fkt1 , Fkr1 , Fka1 Fct1 , Fcr1 , Fca1

a III Fct 2 , Fcr 2 , Fca 2

Forele tangeniale acioneaz n plan vertical, forele radiale n plan orizontal, iar momentele
n plan vertical i n plan orizontal, i rezult:

Pentru determinarea att a reaciunilor ct i pentru construirea diagramelor de momente

ncovoietoare sunt necesare dimensiunile longitudinale ale tronsoanelor arborilor. Acestea se determin
conform: ndrumar de proiectare Arbori drepi, mbinri cu pene i caneluri, lagre radiale, pagina 7
9.
Se determin pentru fiecare arbore diametrul preliminar din condiia de rezisten la torsiune,
cu relaia:
d p1 3

16 M t 3 16 10942,66

14,07mm d p 14mm
at
20

d p2 3

16 M t 3 16 24511,56

18,41mm d p 18mm
at
20

d p3 3

16 M t 3 16 57847,64

24,51mm d p 25mm
at
20

at 20 MPa

Arborii se execut din OL 50, sau OL 60

Dimensiunile longitudinale ale tronsoanelor se stabilesc n funcie de d p i de limile roilor
dinate calculate anterior.

l1

bc
28
d p 20
14 20 48mm
2
2

l 2 d p 10 14 10 24mm

l3

l1

dp
2

dp

2
b
l 2 rk
2
b
l3 rc
2

b
14 20
10

10 27 mm
2
2
2

brk
18 20
10
10 29mm
2
2
2
b
20 36
rc 10

10 38mm
2
2
2
dp
36 18

10
10 37 mm
2
2
2

l1aIII l1 l 2 aII 29 38 67 mm
l 2aIII l3aII 37 mm

5.2 Determinarea reaciunilor

FV 0

V2 V3 F Fkt1 0
V2 V3 254 730 0

M 2 0

F l1 V3 l 2 Fkt1 l 2 l3 0

V3
M 3 0

Fkt1 l 2 l3 F l1 730 24 27 254 48

1043,25 N
l2
24

F l1 l 2 V2 l 2 Fkt1 l 3 0

F l1 l 2 Fkt1 l3 254 48 24 730 27

59,25 N
l2
24
59,25 +1043,25 254 730 = 0
V2

Verificare:
I X 1 0, l1

M iV X 1 X 1 F

X 1 0 M iV 0 0

X 1 l1 M iV l1 l1 F 48 254 12192 Nmm

II X 2 0, l 2

M iV X 2 F l1 X 2 V2 X 2

X 2 0 M iV 0 F l1 48 254 12192 Nmm

X 2 l 2 M iV l 2 F l1 l 2 V2 l 2 254 48 24 59,25 24 19710 Nmm

III X 3 0, l 3

M iV X 3 Fkt1 X 3

X 3 0 M iV 0 0

X 3 l3 M iV l3 Fkt1 l 3 730 27 19710 Nmm

FH 0

H 2 H 3 F0 Fkr1 0
H 2 H 3 381 244 0

M 2 0

F0 l1 H 3 l 2 Fkr1 l 2 l 3 M Fka1 0
F l l F0 l1 M Fka1 244 24 27 106 19,5 381 48
H 3 kr1 2 3

l2
24

H 3 157,37 N
M 3 0

F0 l1 l 2 H 2 l 2 Fkr1 l3 M Fka1 0

H2
Verificare:
I X 1 0, l1

F0 l1 l 2 Fkr1 l 3 M Fka1 381 48 24 244 27 106 19,5

l2
24

H 2 782,37 N
782,37 157,37 381 244 = 0

M iH X 1 X 1 F0

X 1 0 M iH 0 0

X 1 l1 M iH l1 l1 F0 48 381 18288 Nmm

II X 2 0, l 2

M iH X 2 F0 l1 X 2 H 2 X 2

X 2 0 M iH 0 F0 l1 48 381 18288 Nmm

III X 3 0, l 3

X 2 l 2 M iH l 2 F0 l1 l 2 H 2 l 2 381 48 24 782,37 24 8655,12 Nmm

M iH X 3 Fkr1 X 3 M Fka1

X 3 0 M iH 0 M Fka1 106 19,5 2067 Nmm

X 3 l 3 M iH l3 Fkr1 l3 M Fka1 244 27 106 19,5 8655 Nmm

M rez

M iV 2 M iH 2

M rez1 0

 12192 2 18288 2 21979,44 Nmm

19710 2 8655 2 21526,56 Nmm

M rez 2
M rez 3

M rez 4 2067 Nmm

M ech

M rez 2 M t 2

0,67
M ech1

0 0,67 10942,66

M ech 2

21979,44 0,67 10942,66 2 23169,88 Nmm

21526,56 2 0,67 10942,66 2 22740,81Nmm
2067 2 0,67 10942,66 2 7618,34 Nmm

M ech 3

M ech 4

7331,58 Nmm

FV 0

V1 V4 Fkt 2 Fct1 0

V1 V4 545 1032 0

M 1 0

Fkt 2 l1 Fct1 l1 l 2 V4 l1 l 2 l3 0

V4
M 4 0

Fct1 l1 l 2 Fkt 2 l1 1032 29 38 545 29

512,87 N
l1 l 2 l 3
29 38 37

Fkt 2 l 2 l3 V1 l1 l 2 l 3 Fct1 l3 0

Fkt 2 l 2 l3 Fct1 l3 545 38 37 1032 37

25,87 N
l1 l 2 l3
29 38 37
25,87 512,87 545 +1032 = 0
V1

Verificare:

I X 1 0, l1

M iV X 1 X 1 V1

X 1 0 M iV 0 0

X 1 l1 M iV l1 l1 V1 25,87 29 750,23 Nmm

II X 2 0, l 2

M iV X 2 V1 l1 X 2 Fkt 2 X 2

X 2 0 M iV 0 V1 l1 25,87 29 750,23 Nmm

X 2 l 2 M iV l 2 V1 l1 l 2 Fkt 2 l 2 25,87 29 38 545 38 18976,71Nmm

III X 3 0, l 3

M iV X 3 V4 X 3

X 3 0 M iV 0 0

X 3 l3 M iV l 3 V4 l 3 512,87 37 18976,19 Nmm

FH 0

H 1 H 4 Fkr 2 Fcr1 0

H 1 H 4 79 376 0
M 1 0

Fkr 2 l1 M Fka 2 Fcr1 l 2 l3 M Fca1 H 4 l1 l 2 l3 0

H4
H4

Fkr 2 l1 M Fka 2 Fcr1 l1 l 2 M Fca1

l1 l 2 l3

79 29 182 45 376 29 38 277 23,74

235,72 N
29 38 37

H 1 l1 l 2 l3 M Fka 2 Fkr 2 l 2 l3 Fcr1 l3 M Fca1 0

M 4 0

H1

M F ka 2 Fkr 2 l 2 l 3 Fcr1 l3 M Fca1

l1 l 2 l3

182 45 79 38 37 376 37 277 23,74

61,28 N
34 43 37
61,28 235,72 79 + 376 = 0
H1

Verificare:
I X 1 0, l1

M iH X 1 X 1 H 1

X 1 0 M iH 0 0

II X 2 0, l 2

X 1 l1 M iH l1 l1 H 1 61,28 29 1777,12 Nmm

M iH X 2 H 1 l1 X 2 Fkr 2 X 2 M Fka 2

X 2 0 M iH 0 H 1 l1 M Fka 2 61,28 29 182 45 9967,12 Nmm

X 2 l 2 M iH l 2 H 1 l1 l 2 Fkr 2 l 2 M Fka 2

M iH l 2 61,28 29 38 182 45 79 43 15692,76 Nmm

III X 3 0, l 3

M iH X 3 H 4 X 3

X 3 0 M iH 0 0

X 3 l3 M iH l3 H 4 l3 235,72 37 8721,64 Nmm

M rez

M iV 2 M iH 2

M rez1 0
M rez 2

750 2 1777 2

M rez 21

750 2 9967 2 9995,17 Nmm

18976 2 8721 2 20884,07 Nmm
18976 2 15692 2 24623,71Nmm

M rez 3

M rez 31

1928,78 Nmm

M rez 4 0
M ech

M rez 2 M t 2

M ech1 M ech 4 0

0,67

M ech 2

1928,78 2 0,67 24511,56 2

M ech 21

9995,17 2 0,67 24511,56 2 19225,24 Nmm

20884,07 2 0,67 24511,56 2 26567,85 Nmm
24623,71 2 0,67 24511,56 2 29597,86 Nmm

M ech 3

M ech 31

16535,62 Nmm

FV 0

V1 V3 Fct 2 0

V1 V4 1028 0
M 1 0

Fct 2 l1 V3 l1 l 2 0
F l
1028 67
V3 ct 2 1
662,27 N
l1 l 2
67 37

M 3 0

Fct 2 l 2 V1 l1 l 2 0
F l
1028 37
V1 ct 2 2
365,73 N
l1 l 2
67 37

Verificare:
I X 1 0, l1

662,27 + 365,73 1028 = 0

M iV X 1 X 1 V1

X 1 0 M iV 0 0

X 1 l1 M iV l1 l1 V1 365,73 67 24503,91Nmm

II X 2 0, l 2

M iV X 2 V3 X 2

X 2 0 M iV 0 0

X 2 l 2 M iV l 2 V3 l 2 662,27 37 24503,99 Nmm

FH 0

H 1 H 3 Fcr 2 0
H 1 H 3 374 0

M 1 0

Fcr 2 l1 M Fca 2 H 3 l1 l 2 0

H3
M 3 0

Fcr 2 l1 M Fca 2 374 67 276 56,25

390,22 N
l1 l 2
67 37

H 1 l1 l 2 Fcr 2 l 2 M Fca 2 0

Fcr 2 l 2 M Fca 2 374 37 276 56,25

16,22 N
l1 l 2
67 37
390,22 16,22 374 = 0
H1

Verificare:
I X 1 0, l1

M iH X 1 X 1 H 1

X 1 0 M iH 0 0

X 1 l1 M iH l1 l1 H 1 16,22 67 1086,74 Nmm

II X 2 0, l 2

M iH X 2 H 3 X 2

X 2 0 M iH 0 0

X 2 l 2 M iH l 2 H 3 l 2 390,22 37 14438,14 Nmm

M rez

M iV 2 M iH 2

M rez1 M rez 3 0
M rez 2

24503 2 1086 2

24527,05 Nmm

M rez 21

24503 2 14438 2

28440,33 Nmm

M ech

M rez 2 M t 2

0,67

M ech1 0
M ech 2

24527,05 2 0,67 57847,64 2

M ech 21

28440,33

M ech3

0,67 57847,64 2

0,67 57847,64

45866,67 Nmm
2

48073,15 Nmm

38757,91Nmm