Calculul elementelor structurale ale arpantei

Evaluarea ncrcrilor

ncrcarea permanent
igle solzi din argil ars aezat pe 2 rnduri

p 850 N m 2

ncrcarea din zpad

Pzn C e C zi g z
C e 0. 8

g z 0.9 kN m 2

45O

45O

Cz 1

Pzn 0.8 1 0.9 kN m 2 0.72 kN m 2

Pzc Pzn i

o Starea limit ultim

gP
F a 0.4
0.3 a
Ce g z
a 2.2
g P 850 N m 2 0.85 kN m 2
C e 0.8

g z 0.9 kN m 2
0.85
2.2 0.4
1.728 kN m 2
0. 8 0. 9

Pzc Pzn i 0.72 1.728 1.244 kN m 2

o Starea limit a exploatrii normale

0 c 0.2

gP
Ce g z

c 1.4

0.85
1.164
0.8 0.9
Pzc 0.72 1.164 0.838 kN m 2

0 1.4 0.2

ncrcarea dat de vnt

Pvn C n C h z g v

1.6
g v 0.3 kN m 2

C h z 0.65

2,5

h1=5,9

5,9

l=9,31

9,31

h1
5. 9

0.63
l
9.31

0
20
40
60

+0,108
+0,3
-0,4
-0,478
+0,108
+0,293
-0,7
-0,2
-0,478

0,0
0,0
+0,2
+0,4
+0,8

0,5
-0,6
-0,4
+0,3
+0,8

1
-0,7
-0,7
-0,2
+0,8

>20
-0,8
-0,8
-0,4
+0,8

30
20
yx z
1 10.63
0.63

0
.108
3
0.4 0.200..7478
1 10.40
40.5 20
586

0
.
37
37

0
0
.10
.53
2
0.zyx3 0.058 kN
0..308
.222
293
00m
Pvn 1.6 (0.185) 0.65
20
0
0
.
.
6
5
20
0,4
0,5 0,63
0,63
30 1c 40 n
Pv Pv i
C
0
.478
0.
293
0.185
ba n
1
00
..27
00.308
.222
0
.108
0
.478

o Starea limit ultim

F a
a 1 .2 F 1 .2
PVC 0.058 1.2 0.0696 kN m 2

o Starea limit a exploatrii normale

F c

Pvc 0.058 kN m 2

ncrcarea utila: P 1000 N

Calculul cpriorilor
ncrcarea permanent

cos 30 0.866
sin 30 0.5

g cp g p d1 n
n 1.2
d1 0.85m
g p 850 N m 2
g cp 850 0.85 1.2 867 N m
g cpn g cp cos 30 867 0.866 750.8 N m

ncrcarea din zpad

g zc Pzc d1
d1 0.85m
q zc 0.85 1244 1057.4 N m
c
q zn
1057.4 cos 2 30 793 N m

ncrcarea din vnt

seciune

nu se ia n considerare deoarece a rezultat efort de

ncrcarea util
P Pnc cos 1200 0.866 1039.2 N

cc
n

Ipoteze de ncrcare
o Ipoteza 1: q1c q cpn q znc 750.8 793 1543.8 N m
o Ipoteza 3: - ncrcarea uniform distribuit
q3c q cpn 750.8 N m

- ncrcarea concentrat
P3c Pncc 1039.2 N

Calculul momentelor
q c l 2 1543.8 2.1632
M 1c 1 2
902.8
8
8
q c l 2 P c l 2 750.8 2.163 2 1039.2 2.163
M 3c 3 1 3

1001
8
4
8
4
c
M max
max(M 1c , M 3c ) 1001

Verificarea capacitii portante

c
max

MR

M R Ric Wcalcul mTi

g P 850 N m 2
g z C e 900 0.8 720

0.55 850 0.65 720

0.6
850 720

Interpolare ntre 0,55 i 0,70

x

13.7 10.8 0.6 0.55

mTi 0.9

0.7 0.55

0.97

Ric 10.8 0.97 11.77

M R 11.77 0.9 Wcalcul 11.42 Wcalcul
c
M max
1001 10 3

87 653.24 mm 3
11.42
11.42
120 120 2
Wef
288 000 mm 3 Wnec
6

Verificarea rigiditii cpriorilor la ncovoiere

f max

final

f adm

f adm

l2
2163

10.8 mm
200
200

o ncrcarea permanent
g cn
pn g p d 1 cos 850 0.85 0.866 625.68

o ncrcarea din zpad

cn
g zn
g z C e C z 0 d1 cos 2 720 0.8 1 1.164 0.85 0.866 2 427.4 N m
o ncrcarea util
Pncn P c cos 866 N
o Deformaii datorate ncrcrii permanente

c
p
f pc f pinst
1 k def

q cn
5
pn l 2

384
EI
3
bh
120 120 3
I

17 280 000 mm
12
12
E 11300
l 2 2163 mm
c
f pinst

p
k def
0 .5
c
f pinst

5
625.68 10 3 2163 4

0.913 mm
384
11300 17280000

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrii din zpad

c
n
f zc f zinst
(1 k def
)
c
f zinst

q cn l 4
5
5
427.4 10 3 2163 4
zn 2

0.62 mm
384
EI
384 11300 17280000

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrii utile

c
u
f uc f uinst
1 k def
c
f uc f uinst

1
866 2163 4

0.179 mm
48 11300 17280000

o Ipoteza 1: f 1c f pc f zc 0.913 0.62 1.533 mm

f 3c f pc f uc 0.913 0.179 1.092 mm
c
o Ipoteza 3: f max
1.533 mm
c
f ad 10.8 f max

Calculul panei centrale

75
75

2,65
3,40

l c 3.40 0.75 2.65 m

d2 d2

'

ncrcarea permanent

Se alege lemn de rinoase cu seciunea panei centrale 120X150 mm.

q pp g p n d 2

1
b p h p n1 0.95
cos

g p 850 N m 2
d 2 2.55 m 2550 mm
n 1.2
cos 0.866
b p 120 mm
h p 150 mm
n1 1.1

0.95 480 kg m 3 4800 N m 3

1
q pp 850 1.2 2.55
0.12 0.15 1.1 4800 3098.5 N m
0.866
q pp, x 0
p
p
q p , y q p
q pp q pp, y 3098.5 N m

ncrcarea din zpad

q zp p zc d 2 1728 2.55 4406.4 N m

q zp q zp, y 4406.4 N m

ncrcare util

P p P n 1000 1.2 1200 N

Ipoteze de ncrcare
o Ipoteza 1: q1p q pp q zp 3098.5 4406.4 7505 N m
o Ipoteza 3: nu se ia n considerare deoarece P p 1200 N q zp 4406.4 N

Calculul momentelor

M 1p

q1p l c2 7505 2.65 2

6588 Nm
8
8

Verificarea capacitii portante la ncovoiere

M 1p M r
M r Ric Wcalcul mTi
g p 850 b p h p 4800

1
1
850 0.12 0.15 4800
883.88 N m 2
d2
2.55

g z C e 900 0.8 720 N m 2

0.55 883.88 0.65 720
0 .6
883.88 720
(13.7 10.8) (0.6 0.55)
x
0.97
0.7 0.55
Ric 10.8 0.97 11.77 N mm 2

Wcalcul

b p h p2
6

120 150 2
450000 mm 3
6

mTi 0.9
M r 11.77 450000 0.9 4766850 Nmm 4766.85 Nm
M r M 1p Se redimensioneaz seciunea panei

Se alege seciunea 150X190 mm

b p 150 mm

h p 190 mm
n1 1.1

0.95 4800 N m
q pp 3003.5 0.15 0.19 1.1 4800 3154 N m
q1p q pp q zp 3154 4406.4 7560.4 N m
M 1p

7560.4 2.65 2
6636.6 Nm
8

o Verificarea capacitaii portante

Wcalcul

bp hp

150 190 2
902500 mm 3
6

mTi 0.9
Ric 11 .77 N mm 2
M r 11.77 902500 0.9 9560182.5 Nmm 9560.018 Nm
M 1p M r

Verificarea rigiditii la ncovoiere

f max f ad
lc
200
l c 2.65 m
f ad

f ad

2650
13.25 mm
200

o ncrcarea permanent
q pp,,ny q p d 2

1
1
b p h p 0.95 850 2.55
0.15 0.19 4800 2640 N m
cos
0.866

o ncrcarea din zpad

q zp,,yn g z C e C z 0 d 2

0 1.164
q zp,,yn 900 0.8 1 1.164 2.55 838.08 N m

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrilor permanente

p
f pp f pp,inst 1 k def

f pp,inst

q pp,,yn l c4
5

384
E Ix

b p h 3p

150 190 3
85737500 mm 4
12
12
E 11300 N mm 2
Ix

5
2640 10 3 2650 4

1.75 mm
384 11300 85737500
1.75 (1 0.5) 2.625 mm

f pp,inst
f pp

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrilor din zpad

z
f z p f z p,inst 1 k def

p
z ,inst

q l c4
5
5
838.08 10 3 2650 4

0.56 mm
384
E Ix
384
11300 85737500
p ,n
z, y

f z p 0.56 1 0.25 0.7 mm

f l f pp f z p 2.625 0.7 3.325 mm

f ad 13.25 mm
f max f l f ad

Calculul panei intermediare

1.255

3,40

ncrcarea permanennt

d 2 d 2' 2.55 m 2550 mm

q pp g p n d 2

1
b p h p n1 0.95
cos

Se alege seciunea panelor intermediare 190X190 mm.

b p 190 mm
h p 190 mm
n1 1.1

0.95 4800 N m 3
g p 850 N m 2
n 1.2
cos 0.866
q pp 850 1.2 2.55

1
0.19 0.19 1.1 4800 3194 N m
0.866

q pp, y q pp

ncrcarea din zpad

q p zc d 2 1244 2.55 3172.2 N m

p
z

q zp q zp, y

ncrcarea util

10

P p P n 1000 1.2 1200 N

Ipoteze de calcul
o Ipoteza1: qlp q pp q zp 3194 3172.2 6366.2 N m
o Ipoteza3: nu se ia n considerare deoarece P p 1200 N q zp 3172.2 N

Calculul momentelor
q1p l c2 6366.2 3.4 2
p
M1

9199.16 Nm
8
8

Verificarea capacitii portante la ncovoiere

M 1p M r
M r Ric Wcalcul mTi
g p 850 0.19 0.19 4800

1
850 67.95 917.95 N m 2
2.55

g z ce 900 0.8 720 N m 2

0.55 917.95 0.65 720
0.6
917.95 720
(13.7 10.8) (0.6 0.55)
x
0.97
0.7 0.55
Ric 10.8 0.97 11.77 N mm 2

Wcalcul

b p h p2
6

190 190 2
1143166 .67 mm 3
6

mTi 0.9
M r 11.77 1143166 .67 0.9 12109564.5 Nmm 12109.5645 Nm
M r M 1p
Se redimensioneaz seciunea panei

Se alege seciunea 150X250 mm

b p 150 mm

h p 250 mm
n1 1.1

0.95 4800 N m
q pp 3003.5 0.15 0.25 1.1 4800 3201.5 N m
q1p q pp q zp 3201.5 3172.2 6373.7 N m
M 1p

6373.7 3.4 2
9210 Nm
8

o Verificarea capacitaii portante

11

Wcalcul

bp hp
6

150 250 2
1562500 mm 3
6

mTi 0.9
Ric 11.77 N mm 2
M r 11.77 1562500 0.9 16551562.5 Nmm 16551.5625 Nm
M 1p M r

Verificarea rigiditii la ncovoiere

f max f ad
lc
200
l c 3.40 m
f ad

f ad

3400
17 mm
200

o ncrcarea permanent
q pp,,yn q p d 2

1
1
b p h p 0.95 850 2.55
0.15 0.25 4800 2682.9 N m
cos
0.866

o ncrcarea din zpad

q zp,,yn g z C e C z 0 d 2

0 1.164
q zp,,yn 900 0.8 1 1.164 2.55 838.08 N m

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrilor permanente

p
f pp f pp,inst 1 k def

f pp,inst

q pp,,ny l c4
5

384
E Ix

b p h 3p

150 250 3
195312500 mm 4
12
12
E 11300 N mm 2
Ix

5
2682.9 10 3 3400 4

2.12 mm
384
11300 195312500
2.12 (1 0.5) 3.17 mm

f pp,inst
f pp

o Deformaii datorate ncrcrilor din zpad

12

z
f z p f zp,inst 1 k def

f z p,inst

q zp,,yn l c4
5
5
838.08 10 3 3400 4

0.66 mm
384
E Ix
384
11300 195312500

f z p 0.66 1 0.25 0.83 mm

f l f pp f zp 3.17 0.83 4 mm
f ad 17 mm
f max f l f ad

Calculul
popului

central

ncrcarea permanennt

d 2 2.55 m 2550 mm
t 3.40 m 3400 mm
N pp g p n d 2
b p 150 mm

2
d pop
1
t b p h p n1 0.95 t
n1 0.95 h pop
cos
4

h p 190 mm
n1 1.1

0.95 4800 N m 3
g p 850 N m 2
n 1.2
cos 0.866

Se alege un pop cu diametrul 12 cm

d 12 cm 0.12 m
h pop 2.50 (0.19 0.15) 2.16 m

1
3.14 0.12 2
3.40 0.15 0.19 1.1 4800 3.40
1.1 4800 2.16
0.866
4
10211 .8 511.6 129 10852.4 N
N pp 850 1.2 2.55

ncrcarea din zpad

N zp p zc d 2 t 1244 2.55 3.40 10785.5 N m

ncrcarea util
Este nesemnificativa

ncrcarea din vnt

Nu ese ia n consideraie deoarece a rezultat seciune

Ipoteze ncrcare
13

o Ipoteza1: N lp N pp N zp 10852.4 10785.5 21637.9 N m

Verificarea popului

N 1p N max C r
C r Rcc Acalcul mTi

d2
3.14 120 2

11309 .73 mm 2
4
4
2
1 d pop
1 1
g p 850 b p h p 0.95
h pop 0.95

t
4
t d2
Acalcul

1
3.14 0.12 2
1
1

2.16 4800

3.4
4
3.4 2.55
850 40.23 13.52 903.75 N m 2
850 0.15 0.19 4800

g z c e 900 0.8 720 N m 2

0.8 903.75 0.85 720
0.82
903.75 720
(9.2 7.5) (0.82 0.7)
x
1.36
0.85 0.7
Rcc 7.5 1.36 8.66 N mm 2

mTc 0.9

f ( )
lf

i
i 0.25 d pop 0.25 0.12 0.03 m
l f 2.16 0.75 1.41 m

1.41
47 75
0.03

d
47
1 0 .8
1 0.8
0.823
100
100
C r 11309 .73 8.66 0.9 0.823 72545.8 N

ntruct N max 21637.9 N 72545.8 N C r , seciunea popului luat n calcul

este suficient.

14