Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
POP, OVIDIU
Monumente de arhitectur din judeul Bihor /
Pop Ovidiu. - Oradea: Durans, 2010
Index
ISBN 978-973-1903-14-9
72.03(498-35 Bihor)
Editor/DTP: Ovi D. Pop
Foto: Duran`s, Ovi D. Pop, Andrei Posmoeanu,
George Na
Harta: Ovi D. Pop
2010. Toate drepturile aparin n exclusivitate Editurii Duran`s.
Reproducerea integral sau parial de texte sau imagini este interzis
fr permisiunea scris a editurii.
Judeul Bihor este situat n nord-vestul Romniei, nvecinndu-se la nord cu judeul Satu Mare, limita vestic fiind dat de
frontiera de stat cu Ungaria. Aproximativ din dreptul localitii Boianu
Mare i pn n vrful Piatra Aradului (1428 m) din Munii Bihorului, se
desfaoar limita estic, separndu-l de judeele Slaj, Cluj i Alba. De
la Piatra Aradului pn n apropiere de localitatea Ant se ntinde limita
sudic, prin care se desparte de judeul Arad. ntre aceste limite, teritoriul judeului se situeaz n cadrul a trei uniti geografice majore:
Cmpia de Vest, Dealurile Vestice i Munii Apuseni.
Judeul Bihor are o suprafa de 7.544 km2, numr
624.972 locuitori, ocupnd locul 6 n funcie de suprafa i locul 13
dup numrul locuitorilor, ntre cele 41 judee ale Romniei. O treime
din bihoreni locuiesc n Municipiul Oradea.
Judeul Bihor este compus din 4 municipii (Oradea, Beiu,
Marghita i Salonta), 6 orae (Aled, Nucet, Scueni, tei, Valea lui
Mihai i Vacu) i 91 de comune (cu 434 sate).
Conform bazei de date a Institutului Naional al Monumentelor Istorice din 2004, judeul Bihor are 431 de monumente
istorice.
Am dorit prin aceast carte de buzunar s prezint monumentele de arhitectur cele mai reprezentative i de interes turistic.
Astfel a rezultat un numr de 156 de monumente.
Sper c aceast carte v va trezi interesul s v
cunoatei motenirea arhitectural lsat de generaiile apuse i s
contribuim mpreun pentru mediatizarea i pstrarea lor pentru viitoarele generaii.
Ovi D. Pop
6
Scurt prezentare
Bihor County lies in the North/west of Romania and neighbours Satu Mare County in the north and Hungary in the west. The
eastern limit of the county, which separates it from the counties of
Salaj, Cluj and Alba, runs from close to Piatra Boioanului to the peak
of Piatra Aradului (1428 m) in the Bihor Mountains. The southern limit
runs from Piatra Aradului to close to Ant and separates Bihor from Arad
County. Within these boundaries Bihor County is split into three main
areas: the Western Plain, the Western Hills, and the Western Mountain.
Bihor County has a surface area of 7,544 km, 624,972
inhabitants and thus, it is the 6th largest county in terms of surface
th
and 13 in terms of number of inhabitants, out of the 41 counties of
Romania. A third of its inhabitants live in the city of Oradea.
Bihor County has 4 municipalities (Oradea, Beiu, Marghita and Salonta), 6 towns (Aled, Nucet, Scueni, tei, Valea lui Mihai
and Vacu) and 91 de communes (with 434 willages).
According to the Ministry of Culture, Bihor county has
431 historical monuments. I wanted by this pocketbook to present the
most representative architectural monuments with tourist interest. Resulted in a total of 156 monuments.
I hope this pocket book will awaken interest you to know
our architectural heritage left by previous generations and to help mediate and keep them together for future generations.
Ovi D. Pop
Short prezentation
Bihar megye Romnia szaknyugati rszn tallhat. szakon Szatmr megye, nyugaton pedig Magyarorszg hatrolja. A Szilgy,
Kolozs s Fehr megyvel kzs keleti hatra Tasndbajomtl az Aradik cscsig (1428 m) hzdik. A dli, Arad megyvel kzs hatrszakasz
az Aradi-ktl Antig terjed. Bihar megye hrom fontos fldrajzi egysg,
a Nagyalfld, a Nyugati-dombvidk s az Erdlyi-szigethegysg kztt
terl el.
A megye alapterlete 7.544 km, lakosainak szma
624.972. Terlet tekintetben Romnia 41 megyje kzl a hatodik, a
lakossg szmt tekintve pedig a 13. helyen ll. A megye lakossgnak
egyharmada Nagyvradon l.
A megyben ngy municpium (Nagyvrad, Belnyes, Margitta s Nagyszalonta), hat vros (Difs, lesd, rmihlyfalva, Szkelyhd, Vaskoh s Vaskohszikls) s 91 kzsg tallhat, melyekhez
sszesen 434 telepls tartozik.
A Kulturlis Minisztrium legutols, 2004-es adatbzisa
szerint, Bihar megyben 431 memlk van. Ebben a kis zsebknyvben
olyan 156 ptszeti memlk kerl bemutatsra, melyeknek turisztikai
vonzshatalmuk is van, ugyanakkor megmaradsuk szempontjbl a
legreprezentatvabbak.
Bzom abban, hogy ez a knyvecske felkelti majd a kzs
rdekldst az seink ltal ptett s mig fent maradt memlk jelleg
pletek irnt, ugyanakkor felhvja a figyelmet arra, hogy ezeket a
kincseket npszersteni kell s mindent megtenni annak rdekben,
hogy a kvetkez genercik is gynyrkdhessenek benne.
Ovi D. Pop
Rvid bemutat
BH-II-m-B01091
12
Biserica reformat
The Reformed Church
Reformtus templom
XIII - XIV
Abrmu /Vedresbrny
13
BH-II-m-B01092
BH-II-m-B01093
14
Biserica reformat
The Reformed Church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Albi / Albis Buduslu / rbogyoszl
15
BH-II-m-B01094
BH-II-a-B01095
16
Biserica de lemn
Adormirea Maicii Domnului
The Orthodox Wooden
church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
17
BH-II-m-B01095.01
Aled / lesd
BH-II-m-B-18
18
01034
19
BH-II-m-B01098
Castelul DegenfeldSchomburg,
Degenfeld-Schomburg
castle
Krolyi - Dgenfeld
kastly
1896
Balc / Blyok
BH-II-m-B01101
20
Biserica reformat
The Reformed Church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Balc / Blyok
21
BH-II-m-B01100
Reedina nobiliar
fortificat
Ex noble
residence
Lovassy - kastly
1901-1902
Batr/ Feketebtor
BH-II-m-B- 22
22
01102
23
BH-II-m-B01157
Cazino
Casino
Kaszin
1890
Bile 1 Mai / Pspkfrd
Snmartin / Vradszentmrton
BH-II-m-B-24
24
01103
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Arhangheli
Wooden church
Fatemplom
1785
Bile Felix / Flixfrd Snmartin /
Vradszentmrton
25
BH-II-m-B01104
trandul Apollo
Apollo Spa
Apoll strand
1896
Bile Felix / Flixfrd
Snmartin / Vradszentmrton
26
BH-II-m-B01105
27
BH-III-m-B01240
Biserica romano-catolic
Sf. Maria Mic
Roman Catholic church
Rmai katolikus templom
1780
Bia / Rzbnya Nucet / Difs
BH-II-m-B01106
28
Biserica reformat
The Reformed Church
Reformtus templom
1780
Beiu / Belnyes
29
BH-II-m-B01108
Casina Romn
Casina Romn
Casina Romn
1871
Beiu
BH-II-m-B-24
01109 30
Beiu / Belnyes
31
BH-II-m-B01110
BH-II-m-B01111
32
33
BH-II-a-A01112
BH-II-m-B01113
34
Colegiul Naional
Samuil Vulcan
The Samuil Vulcan
National College
Samuil Vulcan
Fgimnzium
1828
Beiu
35
BH-II-a-B01114
BH-II-a-B- 24
36
01115
37
BH-II-m-A01116
BH-II-m-B-24
38
01117
39
BH-II-m-B01141
Cetatea Biharia
Fortress of Biharia
Fldvr
IX - X
Biharia / Bihar
BH-I-s-A00951
40
41
BH-II-m-B01118
BH-II-a-B01119
42
43
BH-II-a-A01120
BH-II-m-A01121
44
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Teodor Tiron
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1718
Brteti - Rbgani
Mutat de la Sitani
Moved from Sitani
Szitnybl lett thelyezve
45
BH-II-m-B01122
BH-II-m -B01123
46
Biserica reformat
The Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XVIII
Buduslu / rbogyoszl
47
BH-II-m-B01124
Biserica reformat
The Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Cacuciu Nou / Nagykakucs
Mgeti
BH-IV-m-B01125
48
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1720
Cplna
49
BH-II-a-B01126
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Arh. Mihail i Gavriil
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1834
Cmpani de Pomezeu Pomezeu
BH-II-m-A01127
50
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Arh. Mihail i Gavriil
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1734
Ceioara - Ceica
51
BH-II-m-B01128
Biserica reformat
The Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XVII - XVIII
Cetariu / Hegykzcsatr
BH-II-m-B01129
52
53
BH-II-m-B01130.
BH-II-m-B01131
54
Donjonul Cheresig
Fortress-tower
Vrrom - rtorony (donjon)
XIII- XIV
Cheresig / Krsszeg
Toboliu / Vizesgyn
55
BH-II-m-A01133
56
XVIII
Ciocaia / Csokaly - Scueni / Szkelyhd
57
BH-II-m-B01135
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Gheorghe
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1715
Cociuba Mic Pietroasa
BH-II-m-B01136
58
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Arhangheli Mihail i Gavriil
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Coleti - Vacu
59
BH-II-m-B01137
Biserica de lemn
Adormirea Maicii Domnului
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVII
Copceni Smbta
BH-II-m--A01138
60
61
BH-II-m-BBH-II-m-A01140
01228.
BH-II-m-B01228
62
63
BH-I-s-B00958
BH-II-m-B01142
64
1777
Dumbrvani - Bunteti
65
BH-II-m-B01143
Biserica de lemn
Pogorrea Sf. Duh
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Dueti - Ceica
BH-II-m-B01144
66
Biserica de lemn
Sf.Dimitrie
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1796
Fnae - Cmpani
67
BH-II-m-A01145
BH-II-m-B01146
68
69
BH-II-m-B00964
Biserica reformat
The Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Fughiu / Fugyi
Oorhei / Fugyivsrhely
BH-II-m-B01147
70
Conacul Frater II
Frater Mansion II
Frter kria II
1895
Galopetreu / Glospetri
Tarcea / rtarcsa
71
BH-II-m-B01148
Conacul Frater I
Frater Mansion
Frter kria I
1860
BH-II-m-B01150
72
73
BH-II-m-B01151
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Apostoli Petru i Pavel
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Gheghie/ Krsggny
Aueu / Kissi
A fost mutat din Luncoara
Moved from Lucoara
lesdlokrl lett thelyezve
BH-II-m-A01152
74
75
BH-II-m-B01153
Biserica de lemn
Adormirea Maicii Domnului
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1750
Goila - Cbeti
BH-II-m-B01154
76
Cas parohial
Orthodox Parish House
Ortodox parkia
1927
Groi - Aueu
77
BH-II-m-B01155
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1799
Gurbeti - Cbeti
BH-II-m-B01156
78
79
BH-II-m-A01158
BH-II-m-B01159
80
Biserica reformat
The Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XV
Hodo / Jkhodos
Slard / Szalrd
81
BH-II-m-B01160
82
Holod
Biserica Adormirea
Maicii Domnului
Orthodox church
Ortodox templom
1836 - 1837
Homorog Mdras
83
BH-II-m-B01161
BH-II-m-A01162
84
85
BH-II-m-B01163
BH-II-m-B01164
86
Biserica de lemn
Pogorrea Sf. Duh
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Lazuri de Beiu
87
BH-II-m-B01165
BH-II-m-B01166
88
89
BH-II-m-B01167
Biserica de lemn
Buna Vestire
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1720
Lugau de Sus Lugau de Jos
BH-II-m-B01168
90
91
BH-II-m-B01169
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Gheorghe
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Luncoara - Aueu
BH-II-m-B01170
92
Biserica romano-catolic
Sf. Maria
Roman Catholic
Church
Rmai katolikus
templom
1722
Marghita /
Margitta
93
BH-II-m-B01171
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XVI - XVIII
Marghita / Margitta
BH-II-m-B01172
94
95
BH-II-m-B01173
BH-II-m-A01174
96
97
BH-II-m-B01175
BH-II-m-B01176
98
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIV
Mica / Micske Chilaz / Vmoslz
99
BH-II-m-B01177
100
1984
Nojorid
Biserica de lemn
Buna Vestire
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1826
Ogeti - Smbta
101
BH-II-m-B01178
Biserica Adormirea
Maicii Domnului
Orthodox church
Ortodox templom
1710
Oorhei
BH-II-m-B01179
102
103
BH-II-m-B01182
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Parhida / Pelbrthida Tmeu / Paptamsi
BH-II-m-B01183
104
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Dumitru
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1780
Pua - Nojorid
105
BH-II-m-B01184
Biserica de lemn
Buna Vestire
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1797
Peti - Aled
BH-II-m-A01185
106
107
BH-II-m-B01184
Biserica de lemn
Sfinii Arhangheli
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVIII
Poienii de Sus - Bunteti
108
109 BH-II-m-B01186
110
Pomezeu
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Pooloaca / PsalakaTileagd / Meztelegd
111
BH-II-m-B01188
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
Remetea /
Magyarremete
BH-II-m-A01189
112
Biserica de lemn
Mucenic Teodor Tiron
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1754
Rieni
113
BH-II-m-A01190
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1810
Rotreti - Smbta
BH-II-m-B01191
114
Moara de ap
Water Mill
Vzimalom
XIX
Roia
115
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Gheorghe
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1724
Saca - Budureasa
BH-II-m-B01192
116
117
BH-II-m-A01193
BH-III-m-B01241
118
119
BH-III-m-B01242
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XV
Scueni / Szkelyhd
BH-II-m-B01194
120
121
BH-II-m-B01195
Scueni / Szkelyhd
XVIII
Dietrichstein-Stubenberg-kastly
Dietrichstein-Stubenberg palace
Palatul Dietrichstein-Stubenberg
BH-II-m-B01196
122
123
BH-II-m-B01197.02
BH-II-m-B01197.02
124
125
BH-II-s-B01198
126
1277
Slard / Szalrd
127
BH-II-m-B01199
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XV
Slard / Szalrd
BH-II-m-B01200
128
129
BH-II-m-B01201
1792
Slard / Szalrd
Granrium
Granary
Hambar
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Ierarh Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1769
Sldbagiu Mic Cplna
BH-II-m-B01202
130
Biserica de lemn
Sfntul Gheorghe
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
XVII
Sud - Bunteti
131
Ruine mnstire
Monastery ruins
Vrbstya maradvny
1475
Sniob / Szentjobb
BH-I-s-B01003
132
133
BH-II-m-B01203
BH-I-s-A01004
134
BH-III-m-B01266
BH-II-m-B01204
136
137
BH-II-m-ABH-II-m-B01205
01208
BH-II-m-B01206
138
139
BH-II-m-B01207
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XVIII
imian / rsemjn
BH-II-m-B01208
140
141
BH-III-m-B01267
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XIII
iterea / Ster Cetariu /
Hegykzcsatr
BH-II-m-B20238
142
! 2005
! 2010
143
BH-II-m-B20238
! 2005
BH-II-m-B01209
144
! 2010
145
BH-II-m-B01209
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1752
oimu - Remetea
BH-II-m-B01210
146
147
BH-II-m-B01211
BH-I-s-B01020
148
Biserica de lemn
Pogorrea Sf. Duh
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1796
Trcia - Trcaia
149
BH-II-m-BBH-II-m-B01212
01213
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Gheorghe
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1789
Tut - Batr
BH-II-m-B01213
150
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
XV
Tuteu / Tti
151
BH-II-m-B01214
Biserica reformat
Reformed church
Reformtus templom
1507
Tileagd / Meztelegd
! 2005
BH-II-m-A01215
152
! 2010
153
BH-II-m-A01215
BH-II-m-B01216
154
155
BH-II-m-A01217
BH-II-m-B01218
156
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Mutat de la Sohodol
Moved from Sohodol
Aszirtsbl lett thelyezve
Ortodox fatemplom
1743
Tinca
157
BH-II-m-B01219
BH-II-m-B01220
158
159
BH-II-m-B01221
BH-II-m-B- 160
01222
161
BH-II-m-B01223
BH-II-m-B01023
162
163
BH-II-m-B01224
BH-II-m-B01225
164
165 BH-II-m-A01226
Biserica de lemn
Sf. Nicolae
Orthodox wooden church
Ortodox fatemplom
1730
Vlani de Pomezeu Pomezeu
BH-II-m-B01227
166
167 BH-II-m-B01229
BH-I-s-A01024
168
169
BH-II-m-B01230
Slacea / Szalacs