ASR 2010 Romana

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
Coordonator al ediiei:
Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,
Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Colectivul de design i editare:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,
Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,
ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,
Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,
Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,
Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,
Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,
Florentina GHEORGHE.
Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Doina BADEA
Fotografie:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Editare CD:
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

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Publicaiile editate de Institutul Naional de Statistic se pot procura de la sediul I.N.S. prin:
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e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
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INS 2010
CUVNT NAINTE
O nou ediie a Anuarului Statistic al

Romniei se afl acum la dispoziia
dumneavoastr.
Este o ediie cuprinztoare i relevant, n
linia celor aprute n ultimii ani, avnd ca
factor comun preocuparea noastr de a
rspunde exigenelor mereu crescute ale
cititorilor doritori s primeasc, ntr-un
format prietenos i uor de consultat, sinteza informaiilor statistice
privind evoluia multisectorial economic i social a rii, nu ca o
entitate izolat, ci privit n contextul lumii contemporane, o lume
caracterizat prin interconectarea, cu o dinamic tot mai accentuat la
nivel global, a tuturor fenomenelor demografice, economice, sociale i
de mediu.
Este o lume n care rolul i locul statisticii a devenit mereu mai pregnant
i mai recunoscut ca singura surs oficial de date viabile pe care se pot
cldi politicile de dezvoltare, fie acestea la nivel comunitar, n cazul
Uniunii Europene, la nivel naional sau regional.
Nu ntmpltor, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010 iese de sub tipar
la doar dou luni dup ce importana statisticii n viaa societii
planetare a fost consacrat prin srbtorirea, practic, n toate statele
lumii, la 20 octombrie, pentru prima dat, a Zilei Mondiale a Statisticii.
Multe pasaje din mesajul transmis cu aceast ocazie de secretarul
general al ONU, cea mai cuprinztoare organizaie internaional, cred
c pot fi aezate, fr a grei, ca deschidere a publicaiei pe care v-o
oferim acum.
Statisticile ating toate aspectele vieii moderne. Ele substaniaz
numeroasele decizii ale autoritilor publice, ale ntreprinderilor, ale
colectivitilor. Ele ne informeaz asupra tendinelor i forelor care ne
influeneaz viaa. Realizate cu ajutorul anchetelor i cercetrilor
exhaustive sau selective, statisticile sunt indispensabile dezvoltrii
economice i sociale, cu condiia ca datele lor s fie reunite i analizate.
Acestui deziderat i rspunde plenar Anuarul, publicaia fanion a oricrei
statistici naionale demn de acest nume, prin volumul, calitatea i
maniera sistematic de prezentare a informaiilor. Ediia 2010 a
Anuarului Statistic al Romniei, care v st acum la dispoziie,
constituie cel mai convingtor argument.
Persoana nvestit cu autoritatea de a elabora i decide n spaiul

economic sau social, omul politic, omul de afaceri, exponenii mediului
universitar academic, dasclii i discipolii lor, cercettorul aplecat asupra
nelegerii mecanismelor profunde ale evoluiei societii, simplul cititor
stpnit de curiozitatea de a cunoate, mai profund i mai temeinic,
devenirea rii n care triete, gsesc n paginile Anuarului, datele
statistice de care fiecare are nevoie pentru a-i contura, clarifica i
optimiza proiectele, pentru a emite opiuni i soluii, n cunotin de
cauz, asupra deciziilor eseniale, pentru propriul destin, pentru destinul
comunitii din care face parte, pentru destinul rii.
Ca i ediiile care l-au precedat, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2010
rspunde, totodat, integral, asumrii standardelor i normelor
internaionale, n primul rnd celor ale Uniunii Europene, pe care
statistica oficial din ara noastr le-a asimilat nc din momentul
aderrii.
Realizat cu un plus de suplee, din dorina declarat de a spori uurina
consultrii, ediia de fa se prezint cu un numr relativ mai mic de
pagini, comparativ cu ediiile anterioare, fr ca volumul, calitatea i
amplitudinea mesajului desprins din date s fie diminuat. Dimpotriv,
el este i mai puternic, pentru c pierderea de masivitate a lucrrii este
consistent compensat printr-un plus de organizare n sistematizarea
materiei.
Din aceleai considerente, unele informaii precum cele referitoare la
statisticile n profil teritorial, se regsesc exclusiv n formatul pe CDROM al publicaiei, valorificnd astfel posibilitile, mult mai generoase,
pe care le ofer suportul electronic, pentru tezaurizarea unui volum
sporit de informaii pe un spaiu restrns i, nu n ultimul rnd, cu mult
mai puine costuri i cu posibilitatea ca informaiile s poat fi preluate,
fr eforturi de transcriere, pentru inserarea n diferite studii i analize.
Concluzionnd, consider c ediia 2010 a Anuarului Statistic al
Romniei constituie o bun pledoarie pentru literatura statistic
romneasc i literatura statistic i economic n general, satisfacia
cititorului fiind, n ultim instan, rsplata cuvenit statisticienilor
pentru eforturile pe care, cu devoiune i profesionalism, le aaz ca
piatr de temelie a activitii lor.
Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Pagina
Page
CONTENTS
Not metodologic general ......................................... VII
General methodological note
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII
Symbols used
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1
Geography, meteorology and environment
2. Populaie .................................................................. 35
Population
3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81
Labour market
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 129
Population income, expenditure and consumption
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 177
Dwellings and public utilities
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 191
Social protection and assistance
7. Sntate ................................................................ 223
Health
8. Educaie ................................................................ 239
Education
9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 273
Culture and sport
10. Preuri .................................................................... 295
Prices
11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 311
National accounts
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 353
Investments and tangible fixed assets
13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 367
Science, technology and innovation
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411
Agriculture and forestry
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449
Enterprise activity
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 489
Industry and construction
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 507
Transport, post and telecommunications
18. Comer internaional .............................................. 531
International trade
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 571
Domestic trade and market services
20. Turism .................................................................... 579
Tourism
21. Finane .................................................................. 603
Finances
22. Justiie ................................................................... 623
Justice
23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 633
International statistics
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

prin Ordonana Guvernului nr. 9/1992 republicat, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n Ordonan se
regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc
elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,
respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea
seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter
demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic,
precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la baza
funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i
coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind
funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic,
adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie,
confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen,
relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic i
raport cost/eficien.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

activity is represented by Government Ordinance no.
9/1992, republished with its further amendments and
completions. The Ordinance includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: collection, processing,
analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of
demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical
nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which
the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: autonomy, individual
data confidentiality, transparency, relevance,
proportionality, statistical deontology and cost
effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of
statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);
surse administrative.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within

the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);
administrative sources.
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organizations.
VII
VIII
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor
supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere
al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele
populaiei
i
locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
5. Administrative sources means the evidence

sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor

statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of

statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu
excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care
prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz
altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date
absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de
intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression

of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
IX
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i
obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social
capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii
obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i
fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,
potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de
activitate, sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are

the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.
The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.
At the same time, the updated version is used within
the Yearbook CANE Rev. 1, implemented based on
Order no. 601/2002 of the President of the National
Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias
Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev. 1 fully
complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the
European Community NACE Rev. 1.1.
The CANE Rev. 1 structure is the following:
Sections
- coded at one letter level;
Sub-sections - coded at two letters level;
Divisions
- coded at two digits level;
Groups
- coded at three digits level;
Classes
- coded at four digits level.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2
respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat
cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea
European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul
seciunilor i diviziunilor.
De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea
CAEN Rev. 1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 al
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n
conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr.
656/1997. CAEN Rev. 1 este total armonizat cu
Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European
NACE Rev. 1.1.
Structura CAEN Rev. 1 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni
- codificate printr-o liter;
Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere;
Diviziuni
- codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe
- codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de

regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru
interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN
Rev. 1, n Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se
prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by

CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate
interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 1,
the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note
includes the classification at section and division level.
Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;

Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin
Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor
de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:

satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor
din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii

industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost
realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare
CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM
este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct
poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 1, respectiv
CAEN Rev. 2.
Enterprises grouping by size;

Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2002;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by
the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by
the National Institute of Statistics President Order
no. 605 / 15.10.2008)
CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE
Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with
Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys
on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used
within the European Union. CANE Rev. 1 link with
PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class),
since PRODROM headings were established by
detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and
the link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings
were established by detailing elementary sub-classes
of CPSA 2008.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 1,
respectively CANE Rev. 2.
XI
Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este

identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus
n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n
cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a
unitii luate n considerare.
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,

indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12.Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on
indicators specific. According to their status, territorial
units are either administrative (commune, town, townmunicipality,
county)
or
non-administrative
(macroregion and development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.
315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial
structure also presents data at macroregional level,
constituted according to the Law on setting up the
nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003
of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical
territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of
European Union no. L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind

denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei
(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date
exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n
lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the
process of national currency of Romania
denomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data series
expressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei
(RON).
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former
lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
XII
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1
Satu Mare
BOTOANI
Botoani
MARAMURE
Nord - Vest
North - West
SUCEAVA
Baia Mare
SATU MARE
Suceava
BISTRIA-NSUD
Nord - Est
North - East
IAI
Zalu
SLAJ
Oradea
Centru
Center
Iai
NEAM
Bistria
CLUJ
Piatra-Neam
BIHOR
MURE
Vaslui
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Bacu
Trgu Mure
HARGHITA
Arad
ARAD
VASLUI
BACU
Miercurea Ciuc
ALBA
Alba Iulia
Deva
Timioara
Vest
West
BRAOV
SIBIU
COVASNA
Sfntu
Gheorghe
VRANCEA
GALAI
Sibiu
TIMI
Focani
Braov
HUNEDOARA
Galai
PRAHOVA
Reia
Trgu Jiu
Rmnicu
Vlcea
ARGE
Legend / Legend:
GORJ
VLCEA
Piteti
Tulcea
TULCEA
DMBOVIA
IALOMIA
ILFOV
Slobozia
MEHEDINI
Municipii / Municipalities
Brila
BRILA
Ploieti
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Orae / Towns
Buzu
Trgovite
CARA-SEVERIN
BUZU
Slatina
Reedine de jude / County residence
BUCURETI
Craiova
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
CONSTANA
Clrai
Constana
DOLJ
Judee / Counties
CLRAI
Alexandria
GIURGIU
Giurgiu
OLT
TELEORMAN
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Sud - Est
South - East
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XIV
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
XV

Section Division
Description
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE

ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND

AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
35
36
37
38
45
46
47
J
58
59
K
64
65
66
XVI
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

production and supply
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices; management consultancy
activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
68
M
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
XVII

Section Division
Description
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
97
98
U
99
XVIII
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I
ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Anexa nr. 2
Annex no. 2
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,
aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1
(approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,
approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)
Section Division
Description
A
01
02
AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR

Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
Forestry, logging and related service activities
05
PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA
Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe
FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE

Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;
service activities incidental to fishing
10
11
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui
Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe
12
13
14
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive

Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere

Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;
service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction excluding surveying
Mining of uranium and thorium ores
Industria alimentar i a buturilor
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i
vopsirea blnurilor
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor
i nclmintei
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i
plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea
crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Industria de maini i echipamente
Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou
Industria de maini i aparate electrice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and
dyeing of fur
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of
luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness
and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
Publishing, printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of office machinery and computers
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus
D
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
XIX

Section Division
32
Description
34
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune

i comunicaii
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale,
de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie
Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier
35
Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a.
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
36
Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
37
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de
Recycling
33
Manufacture of radio, television and

communication equipment
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical
instruments, watches and clocks
semi-trailers
materiale reciclabile
E
40
ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply
termic, gaze i ap cald

41
F
45
G
50
51
52
H
55
I
60
61
62
63
64
J
65
66
67
XX
Collection, purification and distribution of water
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Construcii
Construction
COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL,

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR,
MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR
PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere
n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete)
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor
personale i gospodreti
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE;

REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES,
MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i restaurante
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and restaurants
TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII

Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti
ale ageniilor de turism
Pot i telecomunicaii
TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

Land transport; transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;
activities of travel agencies
Post and telecommunications
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de
asigurri i ale caselor de pensii)
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu
excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
Financial intermediation (except insurance and
pension funding)
Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory
social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Wholesale trade and commission trade

(except of motor vehicles and motorcycles)
Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles); repair of personal and
household goods

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE
N PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i
a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Informatic i activiti conexe
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n
principal ntreprinderilor
REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS

ACTIVITIES
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
80
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
85
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Sntate i asisten social
HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

Health and social work
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE,

SOCIALE I PERSONALE
Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare,
salubritate i activiti similare
Activiti asociative diverse
Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive
Alte activiti de servicii personale
OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND

PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and
similar activities
Activities of membership organization n.e.c.
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
Other service activities
ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N

GOSPODRII PARTICULARE
Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale
Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere
a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu
Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru
scopuri proprii
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED

PERSONS
Private households with employed persons
Private households activities producing
self-consumption goods
Private households services
for own purposes
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale
EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS
AND BODIES
Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
70
71
72
73
74
L
75
O
90
91
92
93
P
95
96
97
Q
99

Renting of machinery and equipment without
operator and of personal and household goods
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
XXI
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
kVA
= kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
MVA
= megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
= metru
= metre
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
kcal
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
Gcal
= gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
ha (10000 m2)
= hectar
= hectare
kO
= kilooctet
= kilooctet
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
''
= secund
= second
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
'
= minut
= minute
microgr.
= microgram
= microgram
= or
= hour
mg
= miligram
= miligram
= grad
= degree
= gram
= gram
nr.
no.
= numr
= number
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= procent
= percentage
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
dal
= decalitru
= decalitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
S.A.
A.S.
= substan activ
= active substance
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
per.
= pereche
= pair
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
garnit.
= garnitur
= set
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
... = lips date

= data not available
~ = date nensumabile
= nontotalized data
c = date confideniale
= confidential data
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XXII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
CUPRINS TABELE
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Pagina
Page
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei ......................................10

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei ...................................11
Principalele altitudini muntoase ....................................11
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ........................................................13
Principalele lacuri naturale ...........................................14
Principalele lacuri antropice .........................................15
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ...16
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ...................................................17
Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ..............18

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) ...............................20
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ....28
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resurse naturale
Ariile protejate, n anul 2009 .........................................30
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009 ...........................30
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................31
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2009 ............................32
Calitatea factorilor de mediu
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009 ..................32
Msuri de protecie a mediului
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009 ..........33
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................34
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2009
Biosphere reservations, in 2009
National and natural parks,
in 2009
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2009
Environment factors quality
Superficial water quality, in 2009
Environment protection measures
Investments for environment protection, in 2009
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2009
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Forests;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245
km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality (31%
mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului
unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit
patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile
Legii nr.315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n
Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului
CE nr.1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr.L 154/2003.
Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale
i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a
asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor
regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea
mai multor judee.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Timioara,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special

category of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000
mineral water springs, with consumption and medical
treatments valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature
of statistical territorial units in Romania, four
macroregions were constituted (according to the Law
no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and
harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
no.L 154/2003.
Macroregions are not administrative territorial units
and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure
the collection, compilation and transmission of
harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.
As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of
development were created, gathering several counties.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Timioara, ClujNapoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti,
Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, DrobetaTurnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava,
Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1944226 locuitori,
la 1 iulie 2009), mprit n ase sectoare administrative.
Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459,
ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti
ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i
Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti
este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament
bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure,
Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1944226
inhabitants on July 1, 2009), organised into six
administrative sectors. The first documentary mention
was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital
of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVIIth
century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest
Municipality is the most important political, economic and
cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a 5
years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea

observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the

programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during 24
hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19
local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness,
precipitations,
horizontal
visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.

nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite ;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea ntro stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de psri i
a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru protecia
speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting 5

clase de calitate, definite astfel:
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.

no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio - geographic
elements and formations or of other nature, with special
ecological, scientific or cultural value exist and include:
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
representative samples for the national bio geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance ;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law no.310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist

alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de apa de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
the first quality class - very good state - no

alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investment and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,

ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i
clasa 4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
1.1
Nord
North
Sud
South
Est
East
Vest
West
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Geographical position of Romania
1)
1)
Latitudinea nordic
Latitude north
Botoani
26o4205
48o1506
Teleorman
25o2332
43o3707
Tulcea
29o4124
45o0936
Timi
20o1544
46o0727
Punctul extrem (localitatea)

Extreme point (locality)
Judeul
County
Satul Horoditea
Horoditea village
Oraul Zimnicea
Zimnicea town
Oraul Sulina
Sulina town
Comuna Beba Veche
Beba Veche commune
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
10
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The

current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39
and 4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
Longitudinea estic
Longitude east
1.2
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei

Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total granie
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Marea Neagr
Total
Total
Terestr
Land
Fluvial
River
Maritim
Sea
3149,9
1085,6
1816,9
247,4
631,3
681,3
546,4
649,4
448,0
193,5
139,1
256,8
273,8
415,9
-
470,0
681,3
289,6
343,9
32,1
-
22,2
31,7
193,5
Total borders
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Ukraine
Hungary
Black Sea
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase

Major mountain peaks
Denumirea vrfului muntos

Name of peak
Denumirea masivului muntos

Name of massif
Judeul
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
Moldoveanu
Negoiu
Parngu Mare
Peleaga
Omu
Retezat
Iezerul Mare
Ppua
Pietrosu
Gugu
Suru
Ineu
Cindrel
tefleti
La Om (Piscul Baciului)
Godeanu
Cleanu
arcu
Leaota
Vrful lui Ptru
Ursu
Pietrosu
ureanu
Farcu
Ciuca
Toroiaga
Fgra
Fgra
Parng
Retezat
Bucegi
Retezat
Iezer
Iezer
Rodna
Godeanu
Fgra
Rodna
Cindrel
Lotru
Piatra Craiului
Godeanu
arcu
arcu
Leaota
ureanu
Cpna
Climan
ureanu
Maramure
Ciuca
Maramure
Arge
Arge, Braov, Sibiu
Gorj, Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia
Hunedoara
Arge
Arge
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Hunedoara
Sibiu, Vlcea
Bistria-Nsud
Sibiu
Sibiu, Vlcea
Braov
Cara-Severin, Gorj
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Dmbovia, Arge
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Suceava, Mure
Hunedoara
Maramure
Braov, Prahova
Maramure
2544
2535
2519
2509
2505
2482
2462
2391
2303
2291
2283
2279
2244
2242
2238
2229
2190
2190
2133
2130
2124
2100
2059
1956
1954
1930
11
1.3
12
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare

Major mountain peaks - continued
Denumirea vrfului muntos
Denumirea masivului muntos
Judeul
Name of peak
Name of massif
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Ocolau Mare
Toaca
Straja
Budacu
Giumalu
Cucurbta Mare
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita Mdra
Hmau Mare
Pietrosu
Goru
Lcu
Saca
Penteleu
Vlacu Mic
Cozia
Grindu
Raru
Nemira
Lucina
Cucu
Bivolu
Pacani
Vrful lui Stan
Piatra Goznei
Guti
Poienia
Pade
Dmbu
Igni
Ciomatu
Detunata
Svinecea Mare
Leordi
Ceahlu
Ceahlu
Vlcan
Bistria
Raru
Bihor
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita
Hma
Bistria
Vrancea
Vrancea
Gurghiu
Penteleu
Munii Cernei
Cozia
Tarcu
Raru
Nemira
Obcina Mestecni
Harghita
Stnioara
Obcina Feredeu
Mehedini
Semenic
Guti
Munii Metaliferi
Poiana Rusc
Trascu
Guti
Bodoc
Munii Metaliferi
Almj
Munii Aninei
Neam
Neam
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam, Suceava
Suceava
Bihor, Alba
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Alba, Cluj
Harghita
Harghita, Neam
Suceava
Buzu, Vrancea
Covasna, Vrancea
Mure
Buzu
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Bacu
Suceava
Bacu
Suceava
Harghita, Covasna
Neam
Suceava
Mehedini
Cara-Severin
Maramure
Alba
Timi, Cara-Severin
Alba
Maramure
Harghita
Alba
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
1907
1900
1868
1859
1856
1849
1837
1836
1826
1800
1792
1791
1784
1777
1776
1772
1733
1668
1664
1650
1649
1588
1558
1530
1495
1466
1447
1443
1437
1374
1369
1307
1301
1258
1224
1160
Pleu
Codru Moma
Arad, Bihor
1112
Vrful Cetii
Perani
Braov
1104
Mgura Priei
Mese
Slaj
996
Drocea
Zarand
Arad
836
uuiatu
Mcin
Tulcea
467
Height (m)
1.4
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Denumirea cursului de ap
River name
Dunre
Mure
Prut
Olt
Siret
Ialomia
Some
Arge
Jiu
Buzu
Dmbovia
Bistria
Jijia
Trnava Mare
Timi
Criul Alb
Vedea
Moldova
Brlad
Trnava Mic
Prahova
Neajlov
Olte
Someul Mic
Suceava
Bega
Arie
Trotu
Lungimea cursului de ap (km)

Length of the river (km)
Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

Basin area (km2)
1075
761
742
615
559
417
376
350
339
302
286
283
275
246
244
234
224
213
207
196
193
186
185
178
173
170
166
162
332501)
27890
10990
24050
42890
10350
15740
12550
10080
5264
2824
7039
5757
6253
5673
4240
5430
4299
7220
2071
3738
3720
2663
3773
2298
2362
3005
4456
1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
13
1.5
Principalele lacuri naturale

Major natural lakes
Denumirea lacului natural

Natural lake name
Bucura
Znoaga Mare
Blea
Clcescu
Sfnta Ana
Zton
Iezerul Ighiu
Vintileasca
Lacul Rou
Bltu
Ianca
Movila Miresii
Lacul Srat-Brila
Oltina
Iezerul Mostitei
Balta Alb
Jirlu
Amara-Buzu
Snagov
Cldruani
Hazarlc
Amara-Ialomia
Taaul
Techirghiol
Mangalia
Tatlageac
Razim
Sinoie
Zmeica
Siutghiol
Brate
Bistre
Suhaia
Lacul Rotund
Dranov
Lacul Rou
Gorgova
Lumina
Merhei
Furtuna
Matia
Judeul
County
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

10,5
9,0
4,7
3,0
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Harghita
22,0
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Mehedini
20,0
Alba
5,3
Vrancea
4,7
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Harghita
12,6
Bacu
6,0
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Brila
322,0
Brila
180,0
Brila
39,0
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Constana
2509,0
Clrai
1860,0
Buzu, Brila
1012,0
Brila
890,0
Buzu
600,0
Ilfov
575,0
Ilfov
224,0
Constana
168,0
Ialomia
132,0
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Constana
2335,0
Constana
1161,0
Constana
261,0
Constana
178,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Tulcea
41500,0
Constana
17150,0
Tulcea
5460,0
Constana
1900,0
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Galai
2111,0
Dolj
1867,0
Teleorman
1094,0
Tulcea
219,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Tulcea
2170,0
Tulcea
1445,0
Tulcea
1377,5
Tulcea
1367,5
Tulcea
1057,5
Tulcea
977,5
Tulcea
652,5
Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Sibiu
Gorj
1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
Volum (mil. m3)

Volume (mill. m3)
0,5
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,6
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,7
0,1
1,6
4,5
0,2
60,0
160,01)
5,1
5,6
3,6
17,3
4,5
0,8
2,6
57,0
41,8
15,7
14,0
909,0
210,7
45,6
88,7
30,0
28,0
18,0
2,0
21,7
21,7
13,8
20,5
15,9
9,8
9,8
1.6
Principalele lacuri antropice

Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea
lacului antropic
Anthropic lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa la nivel
normal de retenie (ha)
Area at normal level
of afflux (ha)
Volumul la nivel normal

de retenie (mil. m3)
Volume at normal level
of afflux (mill. m3)
Porile de Fier
Mehedini
70000,01)
2400,0
energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare
Mehedini
7920,0
800,0
energie / energy
Categoria de folosin
Category of use
Stnca-Costeti
Botoani
5900,0
735,0
complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz
Neam
3100,0
1130,0
energie / energy
Strejeti
Olt
2204,0
202,7
energie / energy
Ipoteti
Olt
1692,0
110,0
energie / energy
Frunzaru
Olt
1280,0
96,0
energie / energy
Izbiceni
Olt
1095,0
74,0
energie / energy
Drgneti
Olt
1080,0
76,0
energie / energy
Mihileti
Ilfov
1013,0
76,3
complex / complex
energie / energy
Vidra
Vlcea
950,0
340,0
Fntnele
Cluj
884,0
212,9
energie / energy
Vidraru
Arge
870,0
469,0
complex / complex
Drcani
Botoani
500,0
6,1
piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti
Vaslui
452,0
15,8
complex / complex
Oaa
Alba
447,0
131,0
energie / energy
Gura Apelor
Hunedoara
420,0
210,0
energie / energy
Clineti
Satu Mare
380,0
8,6
complex / complex
Siriu
Buzu
360,0
126,0
complex / complex
Iovanu
Gorj
290,0
120,0
complex / complex
Colibia
Bistria Nsud
270,0
65,0
complex / complex
Lacul Morii
Municipiul Bucureti
256,0
14,2
complex / complex
Vcreti
Dmbovia
234,0
14,1
complex / complex
Brdior
Vlcea
230,0
38,0
complex / complex
Pucai
Vaslui
230,0
8,0
complex / complex
Tarnia
Cluj
215,0
70,3
energie / energy
Pecineagu
Dmbovia
182,0
63,0
complex / complex
1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale). / Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data
of the two hydro-power stations).
15
1.7
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia

Average height of major towns in Romania
Oraul
Town
Judeul
County
Alba lulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Brlad
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucureti / Bucharest
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj - Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Dej
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Fgra
Focani
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Media
Miercurea Ciuc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oneti
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Reia
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Tecuci
Timioara
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Tulcea
Turda
Turnu Mgurele
Vaslui
Zalu
Alba
Teleorman
Arad
Bacu
Maramure
Bistria-Nsud
Vaslui
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj
Constana
Dolj
Cluj
Hunedoara
Mehedini
Braov
Vrancea
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Timi
Sibiu
Harghita
Harghita
Bacu
Bihor
Hunedoara
Neam
Arge
Prahova
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Neam
Satu Mare
Covasna
Sibiu
Maramure
Mure
Olt
Ialomia
Suceava
Galai
Timi
Dmbovia
Gorj
Mure
Tulcea
Cluj
Teleorman
Vaslui
Slaj
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
16
Altitudinea medie (m)

Average height (m)
235
45
107
165
225
360
90
130
625
20
85
95
13
360
25
100
285
220
65
430
55
35
23
245
95
70
285
665
385
210
150
650
345
287
150
245
250
195
123
555
415
270
375
135
35
325
50
90
280
205
330
30
330
23
110
275
1.8
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2009

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2009
Macroregiunea
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Judeul
Macroregion
Development region
County
Suprafaa
total
Total area
(km2)
Numrul
oraelor i
municipiilor
Number
of towns and
municipalities
din care:
municipii
of which:
municipalities
Numrul
comunelor
Number of
communes
Numrul
satelor
Number of
villages
238391
320
103
2860
12956
MACROREGIUNEA 1
MACROREGION 1
Nord - Vest / North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru / Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
68259
100
35
759
3588
34159
7544
5355
6674
6304
4418
3864
34100
6242
5363
3710
6639
6714
5432
43
10
4
6
13
6
4
57
11
10
5
9
11
11
15
4
1
5
2
2
1
20
4
4
2
4
4
2
402
91
58
75
63
58
57
357
67
48
40
58
91
53
1800
430
235
420
214
220
281
1788
656
149
122
235
464
162
MACROREGIUNEA 2
MACROREGION 2
Nord - Est / North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est / South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
72612
81
28
861
3861
36850
6621
4986
5476
5896
8553
5318
35762
4766
6103
7071
4466
8499
4857
46
8
7
5
5
16
5
35
4
5
12
4
5
5
17
3
2
2
2
5
3
11
1
2
3
2
1
2
506
85
71
93
78
98
81
355
40
82
58
61
46
68
2414
491
333
418
344
379
449
1447
140
475
188
180
133
331
MACROREGIUNEA 3
MACROREGION 3
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
36274
57
17
551
2110
34453
6826
5088
4054
3526
4453
4716
5790
1821
1583
238
48
7
5
7
3
7
14
5
9
8
1
16
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
519
95
50
82
51
59
90
92
32
32
-
2019
576
160
353
167
127
405
231
91
91
-
61246
82
23
689
3397
29212
40
11
408
2070
7414
5602
4933
5498
5765
32034
7754
8520
7063
8697
7
9
5
8
11
42
10
8
14
10
3
2
2
2
2
12
1
2
7
2
104
61
61
104
78
281
68
69
55
89
378
411
344
377
560
1327
270
287
457
313
Total
MACROREGIUNEA 4
MACROREGION 4
Sud - Vest Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest / West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
17
1.9
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2009
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2009
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2009
Iai
1901 - 2000
2009
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2009
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2009
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2009
Deva
1901 - 2000
2009
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2009
Galai
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2009
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2009
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2009
Bucureti - Filaret1)
1901 - 2000
2009
Constana
1901 - 2000
2009
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Media lunar
Iulie
July
Monthly average
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Media
anual
Yearly
average
Amplitudinea
anual
Yearly
amplitude
-2,8
-2,1
-0,6
-0,4
4,5
4,3
10,4
13,4
15,7
16,2
18,8
19,3
20,4
22,4
19,8
21,3
15,5
16,9
10,1
9,9
4,9
7,0
0,1
1,8
9,7
10,8
23,2
24,5
-4,8
-2,5
-3,2
-1,0
1,4
2,3
7,9
10,8
13,4
14,7
16,9
17,7
18,6
20,4
17,8
18,9
13,6
15,7
7,9
8,7
2,7
5,5
-2,2
-2,3
7,5
9,1
23,4
22,9
-1,9
-1,0
0,3
0,3
5,2
5,5
10,8
14,4
15,9
17,3
19,0
19,8
20,9
23,2
20,4
22,2
16,3
18,7
10,9
11,3
5,3
7,7
0,8
3,0
10,3
11,9
22,8
24,2
-3,5
-1,5
-1,8
1,3
3,1
4,0
10,2
12,0
16,0
16,9
19,5
21,0
21,2
23,1
20,5
21,3
15,9
17,5
10,0
11,1
4,1
6,5
-0,8
-1,3
9,5
11,0
24,7
24,6
-4,2
-2,0
-2,1
-0,5
3,6
3,6
9,2
12,8
14,4
15,5
17,4
18,3
19,1
20,8
18,4
20,0
14,2
16,5
8,8
9,4
3,3
5,5
-1,4
0,5
8,4
10,0
23,3
22,8
-4,0
-2,0
-1,8
-0,1
4,0
3,9
9,7
12,8
14,8
16,1
17,7
19,3
19,4
21,3
18,8
20,7
14,6
16,9
9,2
10,0
3,7
6,4
-1,3
0,4
8,7
10,5
23,4
23,3
-3,6
-1,9
-2,1
0,7
2,9
4,1
9,7
11,5
15,2
16,4
18,9
20,2
20,6
22,3
19,8
20,6
15,3
16,4
9,5
10,8
3,7
6,3
-0,9
-1,4
9,1
10,5
24,2
24,2
-1,5
-1,1
0,6
1,4
5,7
6,6
11,1
14,7
16,3
18,0
19,6
20,1
21,5
23,2
20,9
22,9
16,8
19,0
11,2
11,6
5,7
7,5
1,2
3,2
10,7
12,3
23,0
24,3
-2,5
-1,6
0,0
0,6
5,3
5,2
10,7
13,6
15,6
16,4
18,6
18,8
20,4
21,0
19,8
20,7
15,7
17,5
10,2
10,6
4,7
6,3
0,3
1,9
9,9
10,9
22,9
22,6
-3,6
-2,8
-1,4
-0,6
3,9
4,1
9,5
12,5
14,4
16,1
17,5
18,9
19,2
20,9
18,6
19,8
14,5
16,1
9,2
10,1
3,8
6,3
-1,1
1,7
8,7
10,3
22,8
23,7
-10,6
-8,5
-10,8
-10,9
-8,5
-8,3
-4,4
-2,4
0,3
1,2
3,5
5,3
5,5
7,2
5,7
6,9
2,8
3,4
-0,8
-0,4
-4,8
-3,6
-8,4
-7,4
-2,6
-1,5
16,5
18,1
-2,6
0,4
-0,9
2,5
4,0
5,5
10,8
12,3
16,5
17,6
20,4
22,1
22,5
24,9
21,9
23,3
17,3
18,6
11,3
12,7
5,2
7,2
0,1
0,5
10,5
12,3
25,1
24,5
-2,4
0,0
-0,3
1,9
4,8
6,1
10,9
13,1
15,9
17,4
19,4
20,8
21,4
23,1
20,8
22,4
16,5
17,7
10,5
11,3
4,8
6,3
0,0
1,2
10,2
11,8
23,8
23,1
-2,2
0,2
-0,2
2,5
4,4
5,7
10,9
12,2
16,6
17,3
20,3
21,5
22,3
24,6
21,9
23,5
17,4
19,2
11,2
12,4
5,1
7,4
0,4
0,7
10,7
12,3
24,5
24,4
-1,4
-1,0
0,6
1,7
5,7
6,8
11,9
12,7
17,4
19,2
21,0
21,9
23,3
24,1
22,8
23,5
18,2
18,8
11,9
12,3
5,7
7,9
1,0
1,0
11,5
12,4
24,7
25,1
-2,3
-1,3
0,3
1,5
5,6
6,4
12,2
12,7
17,6
18,8
21,3
22,2
23,3
24,7
22,5
24,4
18,1
18,9
11,8
12,4
5,7
7,5
0,5
1,1
11,4
12,4
25,6
26,0
-2,2
0,1
-0,2
2,9
5,3
6,8
11,6
12,6
16,9
18,3
20,7
22,1
22,9
24,1
22,4
23,6
17,7
11,8
5,5
7,9
0,4
1,4
11,0
25,1
0,1
2,4
1,2
4,0
4,5
6,3
9,6
11,2
15,2
16,8
19,7
21,5
22,2
24,7
22,0
23,1
18,2
19,5
13,2
14,7
7,6
9,7
2,8
4,3
11,4
13,2
22,1
22,3
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2009
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2009
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2009
Iai
1901 - 2000
2009
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2009
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2009
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2009
Deva
1901 - 2000
2009
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2009
Galai
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2009
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2009
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2009
Bucharest - Filaret1)
1901 - 2000
2009
Constana
1901 - 2000
2009
1)
La staia meteorologic Bucureti-Filaret, n perioada 08.09.2009 - 05.10.2009 nu s-au efectuat msurtori asupra temperaturii medii a
aerului. / During the period 08.09.2009 - 05.10.2009, no measurements of the air average temperature were made ot the Bucharest-Filaret
meteorological station.
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
18
19
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August
Maxima absolut
anual i data
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie
nregistrrii
September
October November December Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
14,7
1990
-29,3
1982
17,9
1989
-27,6
1940
26,0
1974
-20,6
1940
30,7
1950
-6,4
1954
32,4
1937
-2,6
1976
36,3
37,2
2000 1939; 1987
0,6
4,9
1977
1961
39,4
1952
3,5
1980
37,3
1946
-4,7
1970
28,3
1943
-9,3
1971
24,2
1968
-19,6
1989
18,0
1989
-30,4
1961
12,9
23
-17,5
9
15,2
7, 8
-18,3
19
20,0
30
-5,5
26
24,6
6, 9
1,3
25
31,0
22
1,1
30
31,3
29
6,4
5
34,7
16, 23
8,9
13
34,5
4
8,1
21
31,0
11
3,4
26
27,1
8
-3,8
31
15,2
9
-6,0
1
15,2
1
-17,6
21
15,0
1984
-29,6
1954
20,4
1990
-31,0
1954
26,6
1952
-21,9
1955
28,4
1943
-9,2
1963
34,5
1958
-2,2
1999
34,0
1972
1,5
1958
35,2
1988
5,5
1989
38,6
1952
4,2
1993
32,9
1986
-3,5
1953; 1977
32,0
1952
-8,0
1951; 1979
24,0
1994
-21,2
1942
18,0
1989
-29,8
1996
7,0
23
-15,7
4
14,2
7
-13,0
23
22,0
30
-8,6
3
23,3
29
-1,2
3
30,0
22
3,6
2, 14
33,2
7
8,1
6
31,5
23, 24
9,3
28
30,9
3, 27
8,6
21
29,9
5
4,7
21
26,2
8
-3,0
17
17,5
21
-4,7
2
8,5
26
-21,0
21
17,1
1939
-29,2
1942
19,2
1958
-24,5
1935
26,4
1974
-18,6
1932
32,6
1934
-10,0
1944
33,4
1968
-4,0
1943
37,8
2000
1,0
1918
39,5
1936
5,0
1943
40,0
2000
4,2
1942; 1943
37,0
1942
-1,9
1970
32,7
1932
-10,5
1943
26,0
1997
-16,4
1915
19,2
1957
-26,2
1902
13,6
22
-14,9
4
15,9
7
-16,6
20
18,1
30
-3,5
20, 26
25,6
30
3,3
26
30,7
22
4,6
30
32,7
9
7,7
3
34,1
23
11,2
26
35,2
3
9,6
31
31,2
4
7,7
8
28,1
8
-0,7
31
17,0
30
-3,7
2
17,3
1
-15,0
21
16,7
1921
-30,6
1963
22,5
1990
-36,3
1937
27,0
1926
-22,7
1952
31,5
1909
-9,4
1963
36,4
1950
-3,0
1935
38,0
1927
3,5
1934
40,0
1909
6,3
1929
39,7
1905
4,6
1914
38,0
1946
-3,5
1921; 1931
33,9
1952
-9,6
1912
29,0
1926
-21,1
1993
19,5
1989
-29,5
1946
9,0
24
-13,6
4, 9
16,2
7
-9,9
23
19,6
30
-6,8
3
25,5
29
0,9
23
30,3
22
5,0
14
32,9
11
9,9
15
36,9
24
12,7
29
34,9
3
10,9
23
33,1
5
4,7
20
27,6
8
-3,0
31
19,1
7
-2,9
3
16,6
2
-19,8
21
14,0
1903
-34,2
1963
19,3
1966
-32,5
1929
26,6
30,2
1975 1926; 1950
-22,0
-8,4
1932
1923
32,5
1924
-3,5
1935
36,0
1935
0,4
1955
37,0
1936
5,2
1980
38,0
1952
3,5
1933
33,7
1927
-3,0
1939
32,6
1952
-8,8
1997
26,0
1926
-22,3
1948
18,7
1982
-27,9
1927
12,7
22
-16,9
4
14,8
7
-12,7
21
29,8
22
1,8
30
31,4
7
6,5
13
33,2
23
10,2
28
32,0
4
10,5
20
28,5
4
6,0
21
25,0
10
-2,5
31
19,1
8
-4,7
3
12,9
2
-18,1
21
20,3
30
-6,3
26
23,1
6
2,3
27
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
39,4
monthly maximum
16 august 1952
year
-30,4
monthly minimum
24 decembrie/December 1961
year
2009
34,7
monthly maximum
16, 23 iulie/July
date
-18,3
monthly minimum
19 februarie/February
date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
38,6
monthly maximum
17 august 1952
year
-31,0
monthly minimum
20 februarie/February 1954
year
2009
33,2
monthly maximum
7 iunie/June
date
-21,0
monthly minimum
21 decembrie/December
date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
40,0
monthly maximum
21 august 2000
year
-29,2
monthly minimum
24 ianuarie/January 1942
year
2009
35,2
monthly maximum
3 august
date
-16,6
monthly minimum
20 februarie/February
date
Iai
1901 - 2000
40,0
monthly maximum
27 iulie/July 1909
year
-36,3
monthly minimum
year
2009
36,9
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-19,8
monthly minimum
date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
38,0
monthly maximum
16 august 1952
year
-34,2
monthly minimum
year
2009
33,2
monthly maximum
23 iulie/July
date
-18,1
monthly minimum
date
21
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
22
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
October November December
14,0
1936
-32,8
1942; 1963
19,0
1994
-32,0
1929
27,0
1975
-27,3
1932
32,5
1934
-7,5
1929
34,4
1950
-1,6
1976
35,3
1963
0,3
1928
39,0
1936
4,6
1996
38,5
1946
2,7
1958
38,2
1946
-3,3
1970
31,5
1952
-8,4
1988
26,5
1926
-19,6
1989
18,3
1960
-25,9
1927
14,5
22
-17,5
4
16,4
7
-10,6
24
23,8
30
-5,8
22
24,4
5, 20
-1,8
26
30,2
22
-0,4
8
31,5
7, 9, 10
7,1
14
33,9
18
10,5
21
33,5
4
11,2
10
31,4
4
6,1
22
27,5
8
-3,5
17
20,5
8
-6,1
3
11,4
3
-15,9
21
18,2
1984
-30,8
1963
22,4
1977
-32,5
1954
29,6
1952
-21,5
1986
30,9
1943
-11,3
1963
35,6
1908
-3,0
1912
36,5
1908
2,7
1939
39,6
1988
6,0
1904; 1954
38,8
1952
3,0
1940
35,8
1946
-4,5
1977
34,6
1952
-10,0
1912
26,6
1990
-21,4
1993
19,0
1903
-27,8
1946
7,5
19
-19,4
9
16,3
6
-12,0
23
19,1
30
-7,2
3
24,1
29
-0,6
23
30,2
12
4,9
9
33,7
7
8,4
15
36,1
24
10,2
27
34,5
3
10,0
10
32,3
5
5,3
20
26,9
9
-1,1
22
17,7
19
-1,7
3
11,4
26
-21,2
21
17,4
1979
-35,3
1963
20,5
1994
-29,2
1935
28,2
1952
-20,0
1932
32,0
1950
-5,2
1931
34,5
1950
-5,0
1935
38,4
1938
2,2
1962
39,6
1939
5,9
1962
41,0
1952
5,0
1949
39,7
1946
-1,9
1970
33,8
1935
-6,8
1971
27,1
1926
-15,4
1922
20,2
1957
-24,8
1927
14,4
20
-13,9
10
17,1
5
-12,6
23
24,1
30
-4,0
15, 20
25,9
10
3,5
27
31,8
18, 22
5,1
8, 31
32,6
16
8,0
5
35,1
16
11,4
13
35,2
3
12,5
16
32,7
4
9,3
29
28,9
8
-1,7
17
18,2
17
-2,3
1
17,0
24
-21,4
21
15,3
1939
-31,6
1963
20,8
1977
-28,1
1929
28,5
1952
-21,7
1987
32,3
1956
-6,0
1926
34,6
1950
-2,4
1953
35,6
1952; 1963
2,2
1933
39,4
1931; 1936
3,7
1962
39,7
1952
4,4
1961
38,2
1946
-4,2
1970
32,7
1932
-8,0
1997
27,4
1926
-16,6
1922
19,8
1957
-24,1
1927
13,5
22
-15,3
4
16,2
7
-10,5
23
23,2
30
-5,0
22
25,3
9
3,2
24
30,3
19
2,2
8
32,6
9
6,8
14
33,5
23, 24
9,8
27
33,5
2
12,8
20
30,0
4
7,1
22
28,0
8
-2,2
17
20,3
8
-5,0
2
13,3
25
-17,1
21
15,6
1903
-31,8
1963
21,3
1966
-31,0
1929
30,6
1952
-24,5
1932
30,2
1934
-12,0
1942
32,1
1973
-3,6
1963
35,4
1963
1,0
1934
37,5
1987
4,2
1996
38,4
1946
1,0
1981
39,5
1946
-3,6
1970; 1977
32,5
1932
-9,4
1997
27,0
1926
-21,3
1948
19,3
1957
-29,8
1927
14,1
22
-18,8
4
15,6
4
-18,1
24
23,7
30
-5,9
26
22,9
5
-0,6
26
29,6
19
2,8
8
31,7
16
8,1
14
32,3
24
10,7
28
32,8
3
11,5
25
30,2
4
4,4
21
26,6
8
-3,5
16
20,4
8
-7,4
3
16,3
25
-19,8
21
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
39,0
monthly maximum
29 iulie/July 1936
year
-32,8
monthly minimum
25 ianuarie/January 1942;
year
2009
33,9
monthly maximum
18 iulie/July
date
-17,5
monthly minimum
4 ianuarie/January
date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
39,6
monthly maximum
6 iulie/July 1988
year
-32,5
monthly minimum
year
2009
36,1
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-21,2
monthly minimum
date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
41,0
monthly maximum
16 august 1952
year
-35,3
monthly minimum
year
2009
35,2
monthly maximum
3 august
date
-21,4
monthly minimum
date
Deva
1901 - 2000
39,7
monthly maximum
16 august 1952
year
-31,6
monthly minimum
year
2009
33,5
monthly maximum
23, 24 iulie/July; 2 august
date
-17,1
monthly minimum
date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
39,5
monthly maximum
7 septembrie/September 1946
year
-31,8
monthly minimum
year
2009
32,8
monthly maximum
3 august
date
-19,8
monthly minimum
date
23
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
24
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
5,6
1949
-32,3
1964
6,0
1950
-38,0
1929
12,2
1974
-29,6
1987
12,8
1986
-26,0
1940
16,6
1986
-16,0
1940
22,0
1939
-12,0
1939
22,1
1984
-8,0
1933
20,8
1956; 1957
-7,0
1949
19,2
1993
-15,0
1935
20,0
1935
-19,0
1946
13,6
1945
-30,8
1957
8,2
1972
-32,4
1957
1,0
14
-22,6
9
-3,2
4
-20,4
17
2,4
31
-16,1
26
7,0
3
-11,8
26
10,4
22
-8,0
8
14,8
16
-4,3
14
18,0
24
0,2
27
16,0
3
1,2
10
14,6
5
-2,5
21
11,8
9
-14,0
15
4,1
22
-13,7
2
1,5
1
-19,4
21
17,3
1993
-26,5
1929
22,4
1990
-28,6
1929
27,8
1952
-17,2
1985
31,8
1998
-5,2
1904
36,2
1950
-0,1
1935
35,8
1908
3,8
1973
40,2
2000
7,3
1976
39,0
1904
6,2
1980
35,7
1968
-1,5
1977
33,5
1952
-6,8
1973
25,6
1926
-17,4
1933
20,0
1947
-20,7
1996
13,1
24
-11,3
9
15,3
6
-6,2
23
21,0
30
-4,8
3
23,9
29
1,2
23
30,0
12, 22
8,5
8
35,5
7
11,1
13
38,4
24
15,3
14
34,4
4
13,6
10
34,1
5
9,5
20, 21, 22
25,8
8
1,9
31
20,6
7
-3,5
3
17,5
2
-14,4
19
18,3
1983
21,7
1990
26,4
1957
31,8
1926
37,5
1950
36,6
1947; 1963
40,6
2000
40,6
1946
31,5
1935
26,4
1926
20,0
1986
-31,0
1942
-28,3
1954
-24,7
1987
-4,6
1968
-1,2
1938
2,2
1918; 1990
5,0
1993
39,0
1922; 1946
1952
2,6
1939
-4,0
1906
-9,0
1918
-15,1
1904
-26,9
1940
13,0
23
-13,5
5
15,3
6
-6,8
26
22,9
31
-5,0
20
24,7
5, 30
0,7
24
30,7
17
3,9
31
33,1
16
6,3
14
36,5
24
10,6
27
36,3
4
12,6
27, 29
32,8
5
6,7
22
26,6
8
-0,5
16
20,8
20
-1,9
30
14,5
2
-19,2
21
18,4
1936
-29,6
1942
22,2
1990
-25,0
1929
27,9
1947
-17,0
1901
31,5
1909; 1947
-5,3
1944
37,3
1950
-2,0
1915
38,5
1908
4,6
1973
39,8
2000
7,5
1902
39,6
1951
5,4
1939
37,0
1946
-2,0
1977
35,3
1952
-8,0
1988
25,0
1963
-17,6
1975
21,6
1989
-23,0
1902
11,0
24
-14,2
9
16,4
6
-6,6
23
21,6
30
-4,1
3
23,9
8
0,5
23
29,6
17, 22
6,3
8
33,6
10, 11
9,6
1
36,8
24
15,1
14
36,2
4
13,3
10
34,5
5
8,3
29
27,8
9
0,1
15
20,5
20
-2,9
30
14,0
2
-15,6
21
20,5
1993
-29,2
1947
22,4
1990
-24,6
1950
27,6
1952; 1994
-15,7
1963
34,5
1985
-3,0
1912
36,6
1969
1,6
1952
39,5
1908
6,2
1962
43,2
2000
9,0
1913
41,3
1945
7,3
1904
39,8
1946
-1,3
1977
31,6
1991
-6,2
1988
25,9
1970
-16,2
1988
21,2
1989
-21,8
1948
11,3
26
-17,4
6
17,3
5
-12,4
26
21,2
31
-3,6
26
25,2
16
1,3
23
32,0
22
5,2
31
36,3
16
10,0
14
38,2
24
12,3
28
36,6
3
15,2
26
34,9
4
7,7
21
28,8
9
-0,9
17
22,1
20
-1,1
23
12,7
6
-20,2
19
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
22,1
monthly maximum
14 iulie/July 1984
year
-38,0
monthly minimum
year
2009
18,0
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-22,6
monthly minimum
9 ianuarie/January
date
Galai
1901 - 2000
40,2
monthly maximum
5 iulie/July 2000
year
-28,6
monthly minimum
year
2009
38,4
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-14,4
monthly minimum
date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
40,6
monthly maximum
8 septembrie/September 1946
year
4 iulie/July 2000
-31,0
monthly minimum
year
2009
36,5
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-19,2
monthly minimum
date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
39,8
monthly maximum
5 iulie/July 2000
year
-29,6
monthly minimum
year
2009
36,8
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-15,6
monthly minimum
date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
43,2
monthly maximum
4 iulie/July 2000
year
-29,2
monthly minimum
year
2009
38,2
monthly maximum
24 iulie/July
date
-20,2
monthly minimum
date
25
1.10
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2009
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
18,0
1983
-30,0
1942
24,1
1995
-26,0
1950
29,6
1951
-22,2
1929
34,2
1985
-4,6
1923
38,8
1950
0,5
1938
38,2
1957
5,0
1911
43,2
1987
9,0
1974
41,4
1952
6,6
1981
40,0
1946
-2,5
1977
36,4
1952
-5,8
1988
26,7
1963
-18,2
1993
22,0
1903
-25,0
1933
43,2
25 iulie/July 1987
12,4
20
-16,2
12
17,9
6
-12,0
24
23,2
31
-5,0
26
24,8
9, 18
0,0
5
31,0
15
5,0
8, 31
36,0
16
8,5
14
38,5
25
14,0
27
38,5
4
13,5
26
35,6
5
7,5
21
28,0
9
-1,0
15
22,6
8
-1,5
3
10,5
3, 31
-17,6
19
38,5
25 iulie/July; 4 august
16,8
1983
-30,0
1942
23,0
1995
-24,2
1929
28,8
1947
-13,6
1929
34,4
1934
-5,5
1923
36,6
1950
-0,2
1915
40,3
1918
4,2
1918
42,4
2000
8,6
1933
41,1
1945
6,6
1981
39,6
1946
-1,6
1906
35,5
1952
-10,7
1920
29,4
1926
-17,8
1904
20,8
1903
-26,4
1927
42,4
5 iulie/July 2000
13,5
24
-12,8
10
18,4
6
-6,2
17
23,5
30
-2,5
26
26,4
30
0,6
23
31,6
23
6,4
8
37,0
7
11,1
1
37,8
24
15,5
14
36,2
4
14,0
12
35,9
5
10,0
21
28,5
9
1,6
15, 31
20,5
7
-0,8
3
14,0
2
-12,0
21
37,8
24 iulie/July
18,0
1988
-24,7
1942
24,5
1995
-25,0
1929
30,8
1952
-12,8
1929
31,9
1985
-4,5
1923
36,9
1969
1,8
1915
36,9
1982
6,4
1913
38,5
1927
7,6
1944
36,8
1902
8,0
1936; 1949
34,8
1987
1,0
1931
31,0
1928
-12,4
1920
26,5
1990
-11,7
1953
21,0
1903
-18,6
1948
38,5
10 iulie/July 1927
14,3
24
-10,0
9
16,5
6
-3,5
27
17,8
24
-2,2
3
23,6
30
4,1
24
29,6
23
9,2
31
29,7
26
12,1
1
34,0
17
17,2
14
28,9
1, 6
16,1
12
27,5
5
11,0
22
27,3
2
4,2
15
16,8
7, 10
1,5
2
16,5
31
-9,6
19
34,0
17 iulie/July
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2009
monthly maximum
date
-17,6
monthly minimum
date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2009
monthly maximum
date
-12,8
monthly minimum
10 ianuarie/January
date
Constana
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-25,0
monthly minimum
10 februarie/February 1929 year
2009
monthly maximum
date
-10,0
monthly minimum
9 ianuarie/January
date

26
27
1.11
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
Staia meteorologic
i anii de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2009
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2009
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2009
Iai
1901 - 2000
2009
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2009
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2009
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2009
Deva
1901 - 2000
2009
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2009
Galai
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2009
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2009
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2009
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2009
Constana
1901 - 2000
2009
mm
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Anual
Yearly
39,8
33,3
35,9
28,3
35,0
59,5
44,8
17,6
63,1
50,8
81,4
80,6
69,4
20,2
62,2
53,4
45,6
9,2
46,0
108,0
47,3
91,1
53,3
76,9
598,8
628,9
24,2
45,3
24,4
18,9
24,4
29,2
47,5
8,4
74,7
82,2
92,0
154,8
89,9
120,8
67,6
23,7
44,6
20,1
30,3
62,9
34,1
18,7
25,2
37,1
562,9
622,1
36,3
22,2
32,1
36,1
35,5
60,2
48,1
13,3
65,5
27,1
83,3
97,6
64,3
21,9
56,2
89,4
47,1
8,4
44,0
91,5
48,6
86,3
52,2
55,6
588,9
609,6
29,7
54,1
26,9
57,0
28,4
30,6
43,9
1,1
55,9
30,8
82,6
57,1
69,3
30,1
56,0
36,8
45,3
7,7
32,5
86,6
37,0
3,0
29,7
49,9
517,8
444,8
26,3
15,9
26,4
40,7
25,4
72,0
46,4
10,0
74,4
34,2
90,0
129,8
79,0
54,4
72,7
47,0
42,7
5,0
37,5
91,2
31,6
50,1
30,6
43,5
564,7
593,8
28,4
15,8
28,7
29,0
26,3
53,6
49,0
5,3
73,8
50,5
90,0
88,6
80,0
36,9
69,7
51,6
43,7
10,0
41,7
93,2
36,7
47,8
32,5
60,0
583,5
542,3
25,0
56,9
25,6
43,4
26,3
13,2
38,6
12,1
66,6
61,2
86,8
162,8
81,0
53,8
62,5
42,4
48,9
26,6
35,9
60,9
34,0
25,1
30,0
44,1
543,5
602,5
39,1
27,3
37,5
24,3
36,5
48,4
48,2
22,8
63,4
44,8
81,0
111,6
58,3
41,1
51,5
28,5
43,9
4,8
49,7
80,4
48,7
105,5
49,4
84,5
583,9
624,0
32,1
19,0
29,7
20,2
28,7
51,0
47,4
14,6
64,7
48,0
78,8
99,0
69,4
69,4
58,5
70,8
44,4
3,6
41,2
66,6
36,9
60,8
38,3
62,9
551,1
585,9
28,6
25,1
26,6
51,2
31,2
34,2
53,8
4,6
78,3
38,6
106,4
113,6
87,6
154,4
71,0
65,4
54,6
7,4
43,9
87,2
33,9
19,3
29,2
42,7
626,2
643,7
71,6
67,8
79,5
71,8
76,6
119,2
86,0
43,5
106,9
97,0
140,1
143,5
135,5
202,9
105,7
119,0
65,8
31,8
59,6
92,6
55,5
63,0
68,5
48,4
1023,7
1100,5
30,0
60,3
26,0
21,8
24,0
43,4
38,1
22,2
50,5
30,2
66,3
37,2
47,9
56,2
40,3
5,8
39,5
62,0
34,4
47,2
34,3
15,2
32,6
91,4
445,6
492,9
52,4
76,1
50,0
41,6
45,4
22,6
63,6
34,2
83,3
52,8
92,0
98,8
64,4
76,2
57,6
70,4
53,5
28,4
64,5
105,0
62,6
90,5
63,0
106,3
726,3
802,9
26,5
42,9
25,6
11,3
22,9
42,3
40,1
26,6
63,9
52,6
80,3
90,0
62,1
32,8
50,1
36,0
38,7
32,6
35,2
54,0
39,2
28,5
32,8
29,6
501,5
479,2
39,0
54,6
36,1
50,1
37,0
34,5
47,8
12,3
60,0
25,6
63,2
118,2
46,4
48,2
36,0
63,3
39,3
23,8
47,1
91,0
52,0
62,6
48,9
105,7
532,8
689,9
35,8
29,8
32,3
71,8
34,4
30,8
42,0
17,8
56,7
24,0
64,7
76,2
52,6
35,0
38,6
15,2
37,6
39,8
41,2
62,7
45,4
19,5
40,3
63,7
502,7
486,3
39,5
66,3
33,3
39,1
38,1
31,1
46,0
16,3
68,1
50,4
85,5
88,7
59,2
125,8
50,0
70,2
40,6
55,9
42,9
61,1
47,8
19,6
41,4
61,2
567,7
685,7
28,8
37,8
26,3
36,6
24,9
14,4
28,7
24,7
36,6
49,1
42,2
4,4
33,7
106,6
29,8
5,8
29,7
44,6
33,7
50,2
39,6
5,6
34,3
81,9
368,1
461,7
Meteorological station
and observation years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2009
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2009
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2009
Iai
1901 - 2000
2009
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2009
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2009
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2009
Deva
1901 - 2000
2009
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2009
Galai
1901 - 2000
2009
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2009
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2009
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2009
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2009
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2009
Constana
1901 - 2000
2009

28
29
1.12
Ariile protejate, n anul 2009

Protected areas, in 2009
Categorii de arii
protejate
Numr
Number
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Categories of protected
areas
Rezervaii tiinifice
77
3102321)
Scientific reserves
Parcuri naionale
13
3162711)
National parks
Monumente ale naturii
230
96228
Rezervaii naturale
661
3080311)
Natural reserves
14
7638941)
Natural parks
Parcuri naturale
Natural monuments
Rezervaii ale biosferei
664446
Biosphere reserves
Zone umede de importan internaional
616571
Wetlands of international importance
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic
108
2988713
Special avifaunistic protection areas
Situri de importan comunitar
273
3284092
Sites of community interest
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi
zone; H.G. nr.1284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecie special avifaunistic precum i H.G. Nr.1964/2007 privind instituirea
regimului de arie natural protejat a siturilor de importan comunitar, ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000
n Romnia.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected
areas and G.D. no. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 on the creation of protected natural area regime for new zone. G.D. no.1284/2007
on declaration of avifauna special protection areas and G.D. no.1964/2007 on creation of protected natural area regime of community
importance, as integrated part of European ecological networks Nature 2000 in Romania.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS. / Reevaluated areas by means of GIS technologies.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
1.13
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009

Biosphere reservations, in 2009
Denumirea rezervaiei
Name of reserve
Judeul
County
Total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Retezat
Rodna
Suprafaa1) (ha)
Area1) (ha)
664446
Tulcea, Constana
Hunedoara
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava
580000
38047
46399
1) Conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate. / According to the Law no.5/2000
on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected areas.

30
1.14
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2009

National and natural parks, in 2009
Denumirea parcului
Name of park
Judeul
County
Parcuri naionale - total

National parks - total
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Rodna
Retezat
Cheile Nerei-Beunia
Semenic-Cheile Caraului
Climani
Cozia
Piatra Craiului
Munii Mcinului
Defileul Jiului
Ceahlu
Cheile Bicazului-Hma
Buila-Vnturria
Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj

Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava
Hunedoara
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Bistria-Nsud, Suceava, Mure
Vlcea
Arge, Braov
Tulcea
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam
Neam, Harghita
Vlcea
Parcuri naturale - total

Natural parks - total
Munii Maramureului
Porile de Fier
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului
Munii Apuseni
Putna - Vrancea
Bucegi
Vntori Neam
Comana
Balta Mica a Brilei
Lunca Mureului
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina
Defileul Mureului Superior
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Mehedini
Hunedoara
Alba, Bihor, Cluj
Vrancea
Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova
Neam
Giurgiu
Brila
Arad, Timi
Hunedoara
Mure
Galai
Suprafaa
legislaie (ha)
Area
legislation (ha)
Suprafaa
GIS (ha)1)
Area
GIS (ha)1)
315857
316271
60100
46399
38047
37100
36665
24041
17100
14800
11321
11127
8396
6575
4186
61190
47207
38117
36707
36220
23915
16721
14781
11114
11136
7739
6933
4491
737428
763894
148850
115656
106000
102392
75784
38204
32663
30818
24963
17529
17166
10000
9156
8247
133419
128196
106492
100487
76022
38190
32598
30841
24963
20460
17355
38116
9494
7261
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected
areas and G.D. no. 2151/2004, 1581/2005, 1143/2007 on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones.
1) Calculat n GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i Pdurilor. / Calculated in GIS according to limits issued on
the site of Ministry of Environment and Forests.
31
1.15
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2009

Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2009
milioane m3 / an
million m3 / year
Surse de ap / Water sources

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins
Total
Ape de suprafa / Superficial waters
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Alte bazine2) / Other basins2)
Dunrea / The Danube
Ape subterane / Underground waters
39364
33953
13953
256
715
395
1059
609
2109
1682
40
1672
430
1956
726
2304
20000
5411
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1.16
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009

Superficial water quality, in 2009
km
Bazine hidrografice
Hydrographic basins
Total lungimi
pe ruri
supravegheate
Total length of
monitored
rivers
Total
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure-Aranca
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia2)
Siret
Prut
Dunrea / The Danube
Litoral / Seaside
din care: / of which:

Clasa I
The first
class
Clasa II
The second
class
Clasa III
The third
class
Clasa IV
The fourth
class
Clasa V
The fifth
class
26347
6784
12341
4715
1596
911
548
1818
1910
2690
1861
1588
3465
1103
2681
1460
4209
1608
1075
331
238
284
993
737
686
949
1146
14
277
1372
88
-
224
970
638
1361
802
438
1761
623
1708
379
1603
767
1061
6
77
365
198
333
303
125
291
207
641
571
817
545
14
228
122
81
186
70
73
155
157
256
75
134
197
90
9
77
73
3
112
116
62
158
283
11
7
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Inclusiv rul Clmui. / Including Clmui river.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
32
1.17
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009

Investments for environment protection, in 2009
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
wastes underground
waters
4338024 1166901
1271284
686471
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
282997
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
61640
868731
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
1773140
927694
218276
176758
225065
47394
177953
22065
3192
1545
15216
2112
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
303104
111677
39967
8383
63726
7130
72221
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
717712
368108
123948
79161
48424
24284
73787
655651
419616
37430
86924
85324
674
25683
Construcii
Construction
8268
2149
2576
1584
803
29
1127
Transporturi
Transport
66340
26144
11163
706
25243
61
3023
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier
Foresty and logging
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
1046720
94864
543694
342625
16330
5371
43836
715530
90832
536708
50997
9421
27572
3875
2878
263704
368
5371
16246
6889
157
3214
3463
39
16
31859
894
24461
6502
1518164
144343
509314
167088
41602
8875
646942
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
583277
93566
1375
12104
1375
474857
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
934887
50777
507939
154984
40227
8875
172085
Distribuia apei i salubritate

Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea

deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile
292442
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste and remains
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
33
1.18
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009

Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2009
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
7455961
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
wastes underground
waters
652059
1065515
4807186
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
128295
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
120430
682476
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
1324524
267578
287180
243031
97497
52146
377092
16746
16740
Industrie extractiv
148975
21931
45269
4531
7344
579
69321
Manufacturing
711155
136264
150622
117805
32261
18693
255510
76256
46201
17197
12298
601
22530
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier
Foresty and logging
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
175083
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Construcii
Construction
210071
1505
43077
97972
44353
15529
7635
Transporturi
Transport
62494
31622
2011
5526
1235
22096
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
5070253
34878
693247
4140827
26532
58744
116025
743415
24158
668021
43346
7179
134
577
3242038
1245
13598
3042493
11274
58610
114818
27231
1276
8362
13629
3418
546
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste
and remains
1057569
8199
3266
1041359
4661
84
Total
1061184
349603
85088
423328
4266
9540
189359
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
456332
338266
23888
1812
193
92165
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
604852
11337
61200
421516
4073
9532
97194
Distribuia apei i salubritate

Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperarea materialelor
reciclabile
and disposal; activities of
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Administraie public / Public administration
34
POPULAIE
POPULATION
CUPRINS TABELE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
36
Pagina
Page
Populaia pe sexe i medii ....................................... 44

Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie ...... 46
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009 ... 47
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 2009 ........................................................... 49
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2009 ........................................ 53
Micarea natural a populaiei ................................ 54
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii ................. 56
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor .......... 58
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei ................................................... 60
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............ 62
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst .............. 62
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii .......................... 63
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ..................... 64
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ............. 65
Decese, pe cauze de deces .................................... 66
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ..................... 68
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii .................... 69
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor .............. 70
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................. 71
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii .......................... 72
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................ 76
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ................................... 76
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii .................. 77
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ........ 78
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ................... 79
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara
de destinaie ........................................................... 79
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 80
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ........................ 80
Migraia internaional determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe ............................ 80
TABLES CONTENTS
Population by sex and area

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009
Population of counties, municipalities and towns,
on July 1, 2009
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2009
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
Emigrants, by nationality
and country of destination
Immigrants, by sex and age group
Immigrants, by origin country
International migration determined by change
of permanent residence, by sex
Teritorial
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial,

la recensminte ..........................................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii,
la 1 iulie 2009 .............................................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
la 1 iulie 2009 .............................................................
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii, n anul 2009 ................................................
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2009 ..............................................
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2009 .................................................
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2009 .................
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
Migraia internaional, n profil teritorial i pe sexe,
n anul 2009 ...............................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Territorial
Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Population and population density, at territorial

level, on censuses
Population, at territorial level, by sex and area,
on July 1, 2009
Population, at territorial level and by age group,
on July 1, 2009
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,
in 2009
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2009
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2009
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2009
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution,at
territorial level, in 2009
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2009
Emigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2009
Immigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2009
International migration, at territorial level and by
sex, in 2009
DATA SOURCE

Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages
and respectively by the law courts for divorces.
Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior,
for persons evidence, for internal and international
migration, determined by domicile change.
37
38
Numrul populaiei n perioada intercensitar s-a

determinat pe baza datelor de la recensminte i a celor
din evidena curent referitoare la micarea natural i
migratorie.
Numrul populaiei s-a calculat pornind de la
datele Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor,
18 martie 2002, cu privire la populaia cu domiciliul n
Romnia, la care s-a adugat sporul natural al populaiei
i soldul migraiei internaionale determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu, pentru populaia la nivel
naional; pentru populaia la nivel de localitate s-a
adugat soldul migraiei interne determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu i numrul persoanelor cu
reedina n localitate.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel:
pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul
urban sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183
localiti asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult
drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
organelor judectoreti.
For intercensus years, the inhabitants number

has been determined based on data from censuses and
those from current evidence referring on vital and
migration statistics.
The inhabitants number was calculated from data
of the Population and Housing Census, March 18, 2002,
regarding the population with permanent residence in
Romania, plus natural increase and balance of internal
and international migration determined by permanent
residence changes for population at national level; for
population at locality level the balance of internal
migration determined by permanent residence changes
and number of persons with temporary residence in
locality was added.
Population breakdown by area was as follows:
for 1960, until 1966, urban area included
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area included
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
dead-born child is a product of conception
completely ejected or extracted from the mother's
body after a pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks
who, after this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
legislation, in order to set up a family, where
husband and wife have rights and obligations
against one another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial bodies.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul

nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv
i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul
cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000
locuitori.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu
i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate
dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
Natural increase represents the balance between

the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life,
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to
the reference period.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births in a year and the average population of the
respective year and is expressed by the number of livebirths per 1000 inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live
births in a given year.
Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the
number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total
number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same
year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
live births and late foetal deaths.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces in a year and the average population
of the respective year and is expressed by the number of
divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration ;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered in
case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
39
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea

domiciliului n alt ar sau, din alt ar n Romnia.
International migration represents the change of

permanent residence to another country or, from another
country to Romania.
Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who
settled their permanent residence abroad.
Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another
country who settled their permanent residence in
Romania.
Net international migration represents the
difference between the number of immigrants and the
number of emigrants during the reference year.
Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii

romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate.
Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii
din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul
de referin.
2.G1
Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009

Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2009
51,3%
52,2%
50,2%
48,7%
47,8%
49,8%
Total
Urban
Masculin / Male
Feminin / Female
44,9%
46,0%
43,9%
55,1%
54,0%
56,1%
Total
Masculin / Male
Urban
40
Rural
Feminin / Female
Rural
2.G2
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
%
100
80
67,9
63,1
54,2
45,7
45,4
45,4
46,7
46,6
45,1
45,1
44,8
44,9
45,0
44,9
32,1
36,9
45,8
54,3
54,6
54,6
53,3
53,4
54,9
54,9
55,2
55,1
55,0
55,1
60
40
20
0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Rural
Urban
2.G3
Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2009

Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2009
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
10
5
0
250
200
Mii persoane
Thou persons
150
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
Mii persoane
Thou persons
41
2.G4
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2.G5
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Natalitate / Birth rate
Mortalitate / Mortality rate
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
Sporul natural negativ

Negative natural increase
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
100
77,2
80
82,7
80,7
67,5
60
46,2
40
39,3
33,8
22,1
17,6
20
3,4
0
2004
4,7
0,2
2009
15 19 ani / years
35 39 ani / years
20 24 ani / years
40 44 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
30 34 ani / years
42
59,4
0,2
2009
2.G6
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
67,7
2004
68,2
2005
68,7
2006
69,2
2007
69,5
2008
69,7
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
Masculin
Male
2.G7
75,1
75,5
75,8
76,1
76,7
77,1
70
60
80
Feminin
Female
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
200
150
189,2
143,3
149,4
146,6
141,8
134,3
100
50
35,2
33,2
32,7
36,3
35,7
32,3
0
2004
2005
Cstorii
Marriages
2006
2007
2008
2009
Divoruri
Divorces
43
2.1
Populaia pe sexe i medii

Population by sex and area
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
1 iulie 1960
1 iulie 1961
1 iulie 1962
1 iulie 1963
1 iulie 1964
1 iulie 1965
15 martie 19661)
1 iulie 1966
1 iulie 1967
1 iulie 1968
1 iulie 1969
1 iulie 1970
1 iulie 1971
1 iulie 1972
1 iulie 1973
1 iulie 1974
1 iulie 1975
1 iulie 1976
5 ianuarie 19771)
1 iulie 1977
1 iulie 1978
1 iulie 1979
1 iulie 1980
1 iulie 1981
1 iulie 1982
1 iulie 1983
1 iulie 1984
1 iulie 1985
1 iulie 1986
1 iulie 1987
1 iulie 1988
1 iulie 1989
1 iulie 1990
1 iulie 1991
7 ianuarie 19921)
1 iulie 1992
1 iulie 1993
1 iulie 1994
1 iulie 1995
1 iulie 1996
1 iulie 1997
1 iulie 1998
1 iulie 1999
1 iulie 2000
1 iulie 2001
18 martie 20021)
1 iulie 2002
1 iulie 2003
1 iulie 2004
1 iulie 2005
1 iulie 2006
1 iulie 2007
1 iulie 2008
1 iulie 2009
1)
44
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
18403414
18566932
18680721
18813131
18927081
19027367
19103163
19140783
19284814
19720984
20010178
20252541
20469658
20662648
20827525
21028841
21245103
21445698
21559910
21657569
21854622
22048305
22201387
22352635
22477703
22553074
22624505
22724836
22823479
22940430
23053552
23151564
23206720
23185084
22810035
22788969
22755260
22730622
22680951
22607620
22545925
22502803
22458022
22435205
22408393
21680974
21794793
21733556
21673328
21623849
21584365
21537563
21504442
21469959
8981804
9069012
9130631
9200997
9261698
9315510
9351075
9371316
9447715
9670757
9820125
9945027
10056431
10156420
10243280
10347995
10460119
10564943
10626055
10677731
10777854
10875027
10953637
11029625
11091465
11128723
11165086
11214313
11261467
11319082
11374681
11422472
11449147
11435286
11213763
11200695
11176390
11156807
11123977
11080933
11041414
11012110
10984529
10968854
10949490
10568741
10642538
10606245
10571606
10543518
10521189
10496720
10477611
10457219
9421610
9497920
9550090
9612134
9665383
9711857
9752088
9769467
9837099
10050227
10190053
10307514
10413227
10506228
10584245
10680846
10784984
10880755
10933855
10979838
11076768
11173278
11247750
11323010
11386238
11424351
11459419
11510523
11562012
11621348
11678871
11729092
11757573
11749798
11596272
11588274
11578870
11573815
11556974
11526687
11504511
11490693
11473493
11466351
11458903
11112233
11152255
11127311
11101722
11080331
11063176
11040843
11026831
11012740
48,8
48,8
48,9
48,9
48,9
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,2
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,0
49,0
49,0
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,7
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
51,2
51,2
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
50,9
50,9
50,9
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,8
50,9
50,9
50,9
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,3
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
5912011
6029978
6109909
6234043
6317027
6417124
7305714
7343917
7467928
7144994
7316065
7464811
7619873
7776868
7938819
8142938
8339229
8555880
9395729
9517811
9778831
9886137
10171618
10484896
10872275
11054179
11141775
11370092
11540494
11770927
11961847
12311803
12608844
12552407
12391819
12367358
12406204
12427612
12457195
12411174
12404690
12347886
12302729
12244598
12243748
11435080
11608735
11600157
11895598
11879897
11913938
11877659
11835328
11823516
12491403
12536954
12570812
12579088
12610054
12610243
11797449
11796866
11816886
12575990
12694113
12787730
12849785
12885780
12888706
12885903
12905874
12889818
12164181
12139758
12075791
12162168
12029769
11867739
11605428
11498895
11482730
11354744
11282985
11169503
11091705
10839761
10597876
10632677
10418216
10421611
10349056
10303010
10223756
10196446
10141235
10154917
10155293
10190607
10164645
10245894
10186058
10133399
9777730
9743952
9670427
9659904
9669114
9646443
32,1
32,5
32,7
33,1
33,4
33,7
38,2
38,4
38,7
36,2
36,6
36,9
37,2
37,6
38,1
38,7
39,3
39,9
43,6
43,9
44,7
44,8
45,8
46,9
48,4
49,0
49,2
50,0
50,6
51,3
51,9
53,2
54,3
54,1
54,3
54,3
54,5
54,7
54,9
54,9
55,0
54,9
54,8
54,6
54,6
52,7
53,3
53,4
54,9
54,9
55,2
55,1
55,0
55,1
67,9
67,5
67,3
66,9
66,6
66,3
61,8
61,6
61,3
63,8
63,4
63,1
62,8
62,4
61,9
61,3
60,7
60,1
56,4
56,1
55,3
55,2
54,2
53,1
51,6
51,0
50,8
50,0
49,4
48,7
48,1
46,8
45,7
45,9
45,7
45,7
45,5
45,3
45,1
45,1
45,0
45,1
45,2
45,4
45,4
47,3
46,7
46,6
45,1
45,1
44,8
44,9
45,0
44,9
July 1, 1960
July 1, 1961
July 1, 1962
July 1, 1963
July 1, 1964
July 1, 1965
March 15, 19661)
July 1, 1966
July 1, 1967
July 1, 1968
July 1, 1969
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1971
July 1, 1972
July 1, 1973
July 1, 1974
July 1, 1975
July 1, 1976
January 5, 19771)
July 1, 1977
July 1, 1978
July 1, 1979
July 1, 1980
July 1, 1981
July 1, 1982
July 1, 1983
July 1, 1984
July 1, 1985
July 1, 1986
July 1, 1987
July 1, 1988
July 1, 1989
July 1, 1990
July 1, 1991
January 7, 19921)
July 1, 1992
July 1, 1993
July 1, 1994
July 1, 1995
July 1, 1996
July 1, 1997
July 1, 1998
July 1, 1999
July 1, 2000
July 1, 2001
March 18, 20021)
July 1, 2002
July 1, 2003
July 1, 2004
July 1, 2005
July 1, 2006
July 1, 2007
July 1, 2008
July 1, 2009
Recensmnt. / Census.
45
2.2
Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 i peste / and over
21673328
21623849
21584365
21537563
21504442
21469959
1062521
1108807
1328821
1728872
1635934
1790282
1695263
1633651
1286191
1593495
1484984
1149746
1025856
1089714
906889
652770
355820
143712
1053889
1108895
1209921
1727418
1618002
1786029
1678743
1761497
1238076
1525338
1509522
1241759
973314
1089704
907414
665075
374155
155098
1057804
1098663
1177605
1653027
1599535
1778735
1689369
1869153
1192648
1463532
1528720
1310266
977303
1041631
913325
675967
391080
166002
1062537
1090284
1135618
1541828
1640127
1740686
1715518
1929137
1200174
1392744
1544281
1360523
984384
1004068
918177
690768
403440
183269
1070639
1073733
1121104
1428324
1692108
1679885
1752955
1746994
1455383
1316506
1545262
1416872
1006459
958358
923364
699363
417111
200022
1079077
1060158
1106540
1325569
1722804
1627924
1775260
1678096
1611779
1258455
1538167
1411490
1070415
923844
929212
704995
428578
217596
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10571606
10543518
10521189
10496720
10477611
10457219
546323
568150
679386
882851
837079
917061
861905
824917
642513
782603
718116
545514
468540
476943
383083
261325
127532
47765
541838
568389
619434
881000
827513
915862
855635
890199
618597
750091
730222
589008
445157
475236
381704
266285
135770
51578
544111
563176
602816
842934
818547
911059
863241
944770
596863
720761
739441
621161
447270
453301
383397
269993
143476
54872
545866
559856
581356
786763
839745
890529
878737
975816
602225
687380
746431
644226
451848
436752
383369
275630
149339
60852
550074
551180
574527
728731
865349
859946
898493
886521
731189
650955
746614
669904
462521
417662
383361
278196
155547
66841
554333
544930
566897
677428
879022
833631
910647
852829
811426
623476
743586
666790
492427
403762
383565
279022
159915
73533
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
46
11101722
11080331
11063176
11040843
11026831
11012740
516198
540657
649435
846021
798855
873221
833358
808734
643678
810892
766868
604232
557316
612771
523806
391445
228288
95947
512051
540506
590487
846418
790489
870167
823108
871298
619479
775247
779300
652751
528157
614468
525710
398790
238385
103520
513693
535487
574789
810093
780988
867676
826128
924383
595785
742771
789279
689105
530033
588330
529928
405974
247604
111130
516671
530428
554262
755065
800382
850157
836781
953321
597949
705364
797850
716297
532536
567316
534808
415138
254101
122417
520565
522553
546577
699593
826759
819939
854462
860473
724194
665551
798648
746968
543938
540696
540003
421167
261564
133181
524744
515228
539643
648141
843782
794293
864613
825267
800353
634979
794581
744700
577988
520082
545647
425973
268663
144063
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
21469959
11012740
11823516
6173809
9646443
4838931
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
1079077
218346
215347
212469
218066
214849
524744
105962
104878
103445
105903
104556
583636
119501
117652
115047
118262
113174
283362
57750
57328
55931
57356
54997
495441
98845
97695
97422
99804
101675
241382
48212
47550
47514
48547
49559
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1060158
209428
207092
207295
213470
222873
515228
101617
100922
100276
103966
108447
506232
105073
100982
98573
99269
102335
246090
51036
49262
47715
48278
49799
553926
104355
106110
108722
114201
120538
269138
50581
51660
52561
55688
58648
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1106540
222593
223293
215145
223331
222178
539643
108779
108647
105110
108799
108308
513449
101535
102626
100205
104770
104313
250828
49649
50051
48906
50842
51380
593091
121058
120667
114940
118561
117865
288815
59130
58596
56204
57957
56928
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1325569
236572
237394
256415
255257
339931
648141
115450
116149
125349
124369
166824
694579
114202
117280
131275
137393
194429
342613
56051
57548
64280
67714
97020
630990
122370
120114
125140
117864
145502
305528
59399
58601
61069
56655
69804
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1722804
338341
349858
366209
328534
339862
843782
166543
171252
179849
160357
165781
1018241
197784
206095
211856
196855
205651
508212
98758
102739
106247
98096
102372
704563
140557
143763
154353
131679
134211
335570
67785
68513
73602
62261
63409
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1627924
306742
296977
323705
345287
355213
794293
149117
144468
159237
168881
172590
989214
184423
179877
198520
211353
215041
495511
91974
89913
100056
106168
107400
638710
122319
117100
125185
133934
140172
298782
57143
54555
59181
62713
65190
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1775260
356955
356023
357539
349936
354807
864613
173672
173616
174074
170090
173161
1040432
213778
210961
211136
202143
202414
519892
106903
105541
105302
100740
101406
734828
143177
145062
146403
147793
152393
344721
66769
68075
68772
69350
71755
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1678096
331863
316401
326928
336639
366265
825267
162071
154959
160825
166167
181245
938473
186723
172903
181090
188679
209078
481616
94247
87789
92911
97662
109007
739623
145140
143498
145838
147960
157187
343651
67824
67170
67914
68505
72238
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1611779
397297
494408
260938
225242
233894
800353
195922
246237
129138
111924
117132
961505
234106
303832
151799
132335
139433
506926
121808
160059
80097
70158
74804
650274
163191
190576
109139
92907
94461
293427
74114
86178
49041
41766
42328
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
47
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2009 - continued
Total
48
Urban
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1258455
236470
236031
248168
264336
273450
634979
118356
119018
125173
133681
138751
775099
143533
144892
152558
163836
170280
416434
76630
77891
82214
88365
91334
483356
92937
91139
95610
100500
103170
218545
41726
41127
42959
45316
47417
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1538167
287308
303638
307978
313308
325935
794581
146829
156321
159177
162495
169759
976956
179619
192844
197021
200247
207225
522298
96577
104098
105245
106611
109767
561211
107689
110794
110957
113061
118710
272283
50252
52223
53932
55884
59992
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1411490
281196
288803
277435
278582
285474
744700
147222
151536
145960
147729
152253
849824
177180
178106
167182
163791
163565
448248
93863
93746
87672
86292
86675
561666
104016
110697
110253
114791
121909
296452
53359
57790
58288
61437
65578
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1070415
269211
216027
210747
195033
179397
577988
144149
115578
113360
106141
98760
564246
150007
117564
109489
98486
88700
303393
79581
62586
58720
53386
49120
506169
119204
98463
101258
96547
90697
274595
64568
52992
54640
52755
49640
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
923844
187696
176581
184297
170811
204459
520082
104012
98079
103837
96704
117450
436027
90856
85028
87679
79507
92957
245693
50563
47342
49409
45101
53278
487817
96840
91553
96618
91304
111502
274389
53449
50737
54428
51603
64172
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
929212
198049
194047
189434
181054
166628
545647
115187
113380
111445
106671
98964
408989
90493
87215
83056
77781
70444
241950
52929
51301
49329
46292
42099
520223
107556
106832
106378
103273
96184
303697
62258
62079
62116
60379
56865
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
704995
156641
150911
144586
131779
121078
425973
93671
90527
87089
80542
74144
295408
66359
63058
59893
55255
50843
182346
40566
38650
36851
34432
31847
409587
90282
87853
84693
76524
70235
243627
53105
51877
50238
46110
42297
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
428578
107725
97382
85120
74533
63818
268663
66540
60423
53592
47099
41009
178188
44848
40781
35052
30896
26611
114126
28212
25768
22499
19917
17730
250390
62877
56601
50068
43637
37207
154537
38328
34655
31093
27182
23279
217596
144063
93018
64271
124578
79792
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Municipalities / Towns
ALBA
Alba Iulia1)
Aiud1)
Blaj1)
Sebe1)
Abrud
Baia de Arie
Cmpeni
Cugir
Ocna Mure
Teiu
Zlatna
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
373755
68161
26130
20761
29540
5805
4326
7764
26020
15119
7414
8204
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
BISTRIA-NSUD
Bistria1)
Beclean
Nsud
Sngeorz-Bi
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
317205
84477
11574
10906
10914
BOTOANI
448423
Botoani1)
Dorohoi1)
Bucecea
Drbani
Flmnzi
Sveni
tefneti
114506
29869
5153
11641
11957
8010
5670
BRAOV
597439
Braov1)
Codlea1)
Fgra1)
Scele1)
Ghimbav
Predeal
Rnov
Rupea
Victoria
Zrneti
278003
24618
38050
32604
5449
5200
16332
5651
8784
25743
BRILA
360191
Brila1)
ARAD
455952
Arad1)
Chiineu-Cri
Curtici
Ineu
Lipova
Ndlac
Pncota
Pecica
Sntana
Sebi
165477
8272
8100
9528
10974
8036
7596
13754
13341
6308
ARGE
640871
Piteti1)
Cmpulung1)
Curtea de Arge1)
Costeti
Mioveni
tefneti
Topoloveni
166637
36774
32835
10614
34081
13979
10545
Furei
Ianca
nsurei
211884
4032
11163
7090
BACU
716176
BUZU
482684
Moineti1)
Oneti1)
Buhui
Comneti
Drmneti
Slnic-Moldova
Trgu Ocna
176366
23562
49303
19637
23415
14420
4928
12862
Buzu1)
Rmnicu Srat1)
Nehoiu
Ptrlagele
Pogoanele
131905
39430
11429
7864
7631
CARA-SEVERIN
322941
BIHOR
593055
Oradea1)
Beiu1)
Marghita1)
Salonta1)
Aled
Nucet
Scueni
tei
Valea lui Mihai
Vacu
204822
11074
17193
18341
10710
2417
11737
8331
10577
2721
Bacu1)
Reia1)
Caransebe1)
Anina
Bile Herculane
Boca
Moldova Nou
Oravia
Oelu Rou
83115
28483
8802
6003
17093
13198
12664
11785
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Municipii. / Municipalities.
49
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009 - continuare

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2009 - continued
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
CLRAI
Clrai1)
1)
Oltenia
Budeti
Fundulea
Lehliu Gar
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
312879
GALAI
609480
73020
27285
7188
6671
6319
Galai1)
Tecuci1)
Bereti
Trgu Bujor
290733
42319
3282
7568
281204
CLUJ
690299
GIURGIU
Cluj-Napoca1)
Cmpia Turzii1)
Dej1)
Gherla1)
Turda1)
Huedin
306009
26386
38357
22066
57340
9707
Giurgiu1)
Bolintin-Vale
Mihileti
CONSTANA
722360
Constana1)
Mangalia1)
Medgidia1)
Bneasa
Cernavod
Eforie
Hrova
Murfatlar (Basarabi)
Nvodari
Negru Vod
Ovidiu
Techirghiol
302040
40044
44056
5510
18446
10248
10442
10884
35686
5540
14285
7486
COVASNA
222710
Gheorghe1)
1)
Sfntu
Trgu Secuiesc
Baraolt
Covasna
ntorsura Buzului
DMBOVIA
Trgovite1)
Moreni1)
Fieni
Geti
Pucioasa
Rcari
Titu
61517
19978
9469
11296
9003
530354
88334
20535
7730
14992
15330
6590
10092
DOLJ
705345
Craiova1)
Bileti1)
1)
298643
19645
17816
3917
12819
18751
8198
Calafat
Bechet
Dbuleni
Filiai
Segarcea
67823
12384
7401
GORJ
377718
1)
Trgu Jiu
Motru1)
Bumbeti-Jiu
Novaci
Rovinari
Trgu Crbuneti
Tismana
Turceni
icleni
HARGHITA
95892
22338
10473
5991
13390
8999
7784
8197
5260
324638
1)
Miercurea Ciuc
Gheorgheni1)
Odorheiu Secuiesc1)
Toplia1)
Bile Tunad
Blan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlhia
HUNEDOARA
Deva1)
Brad1)
Hunedoara1)
Lupeni1)
Ortie1)
Petroani1)
Vulcan1)
Aninoasa
Clan
Geoagiu
Haeg
Petrila
Simeria
Uricani
50
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
41232
19649
36234
15496
1618
7564
2772
10309
7074
464739
66471
15934
70222
29187
21385
42970
28413
4725
12802
5668
10904
24961
13517
9495
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
IALOMIA
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
287780
Slobozia1)
Feteti1)
Urziceni1)
Amara
Czneti
Fierbini - Trg
ndrei
51810
34263
17192
8006
3510
4673
12885
IAI
829973
Iai1)
Pacani1)
Hrlu
Trgu Frumos
Podul Iloaiei
315649
42109
11762
13343
10357
ILFOV
312317
Bragadiru
Buftea
Chitila
Mgurele
Otopeni
Pantelimon
Popeti Leordeni
Voluntari
9813
21202
12949
8442
11219
19972
16169
33438
MARAMURE
511311
Baia Mare1)
Sighetu Marmaiei1)
Baia Sprie
Bora
Cavnic
Dragomireti
Slitea de Sus
Seini
Somcua Mare
Tuii-Mgheru
Trgu Lpu
Ulmeni
Vieu de Sus
138722
41186
16582
28276
5180
3159
5091
10238
7969
7425
12997
7459
16437
MEHEDINI
292917
Drobeta-Turnu
Orova1)
Baia de Aram
Strehaia
Vnju Mare
Severin1)
106061
12759
5735
11612
6315
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
MURE
580815
Trgu Mure1)
Reghin1)
Sighioara1)
Trnveni1)
Iernut
Ludu
Miercurea Nirajului
Sarmau
Sngeorgiu de Pdure
Sovata
Ungheni
144590
36496
32302
25852
9612
17633
6231
7512
5601
9673
6920
NEAM
562489
Piatra Neam1)
Roman1)
Bicaz
Roznov
Trgu Neam
106922
66987
8471
9410
20630
OLT
466821
Slatina1)
Caracal1)
Bal
Corabia
Drgneti-Olt
Piatra-Olt
Potcoava
Scorniceti
PRAHOVA
1)
Ploieti
Cmpina1)
Azuga
Bicoi
Boldeti-Sceni
Breaza
Buteni
Comarnic
Mizil
Plopeni
Sinaia
Slnic
Urlai
Vlenii de Munte
77082
34735
20992
19470
12190
6116
5905
12471
815657
228378
37225
4942
19646
11393
17501
10021
12983
16107
9404
11720
6595
11392
13427
51
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
SATU MARE
364938
TIMI
678068
Satu Mare1)
Carei1)
Ardud
Livada
Negreti-Oa
Tnad
112396
22296
7022
7032
15011
9353
SLAJ
241840
Timioara1)
Lugoj1)
Buzia
Ciacova
Deta
Fget
Gtaia
Jimbolia
Reca
Snnicolau Mare
312113
44675
7590
5132
6597
7282
6170
11794
8411
13278
TULCEA
247444
Tulcea1)
Babadag
Isaccea
Mcin
Sulina
90856
10218
5334
10912
4391
VASLUI
450269
Vaslui1)
Brlad1)
Hui1)
Murgeni
Negreti
69404
68984
29002
7868
10081
VLCEA
407764
Rmnicu Vlcea1)
Drgani1)
Bbeni
Bile Govora
Bile Olneti
Blceti
Berbeti
Brezoi
Climneti
Horezu
Ocnele Mari
110480
20331
9819
2895
4558
5594
5605
6984
8785
6682
3500
VRANCEA
390596
Zalu1)
Cehu Silvaniei
Jibou
imleu Silvaniei
63975
7891
11338
16308
SIBIU
425134
Sibiu1)
Media1)
Agnita
Avrig
Cisndie
Copa Mic
Dumbrveni
Miercurea Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Slite
Tlmaciu
154871
52793
11107
14363
16160
5589
8322
4274
4233
5855
7453
SUCEAVA
706720
Suceava1)
Cmpulung Moldovenesc1)
Flticeni1)
Rdui1)
Vatra Dornei1)
Broteni
Cajvana
Dolhasca
Frasin
Gura Humorului
Liteni
Miliui
Salcea
Siret
Solca
Vicovu de Sus
106792
19624
29743
29259
16559
6357
8553
11348
6560
15712
10151
5396
9900
9316
2620
14840
TELEORMAN
402462
Alexandria 1)
Roiori de Vede1)
Turnu Mgurele1)
Videle
Zimnicea
49555
30197
28675
11671
15122
Focani1)
Adjud1)
Mreti
Odobeti
Panciu
BUCURETI1)
BUCHAREST1)
52
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
98123
18382
12710
8698
8658
1944226
2.5
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2009

Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2009
Grupe de judee, municipii,

orae i comune,
dup numrul locuitorilor
Groups of counties,
municipalities, towns
and communes,
by inhabitants number
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

oraelor i comunelor
Number of counties, municipalities,
towns and communes
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
Date absolute
Absolute data
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
Date absolute
Absolute data
1)
Judee
/ Counties
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
1)
Total
42
100,0
21469959
100,0
Sub / under 300000

300000 - 399999
400000 - 499999
500000 - 599999
600000 - 699999
700000 - 799999
6
10
9
6
4
4
3
14,3
23,8
21,5
14,3
9,5
9,5
7,1
1573895
3457178
4004248
3375463
2618718
2850601
3589856
7,3
16,1
18,7
15,7
12,2
13,3
16,7
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total
320
Sub / under 3000

3000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
10000 - 19999
20000 - 49999
50000 - 99999
100000 - 199999
200000 - 999999
6
15
98
101
56
20
13
10
1
2)
100,0
11823516
100,0
1,9
4,7
30,6
31,5
17,5
6,3
4,1
3,1
0,3
15043
62450
719770
1384531
1757111
1456386
1735725
2748274
1944226
0,1
0,5
6,1
11,7
14,9
12,3
14,7
23,3
16,4
Comune / Communes
2)
Total
2860
100,0
9646443
100,0
Sub / under 1000

1000 - 1999
2000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
80
594
1730
430
26
2,8
20,8
60,5
15,0
0,9
60512
943906
5592196
2761648
288181
0,6
9,8
58,0
28,6
3,0
1) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.

2) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2009.
According to administrative territorial organization existing July 1, 2009.
53
2.6
Micarea natural a populaiei

Vital statistics
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
352241
324859
301985
294886
287383
278362
273678
527764
526091
465764
427034
400146
389153
378696
427732
418185
417353
423958
416598
410603
398904
381101
344369
321498
350741
358797
376896
383199
380043
369544
314746
275275
260393
249994
246736
236640
231348
236891
237297
234600
234521
220368
210529
212459
216261
221020
219483
214728
221900
222388
160720
161936
172429
155767
152476
163393
157445
179129
188509
201225
193255
194306
189793
203559
191286
197538
204873
208685
211846
217509
231876
224635
224120
233892
233699
246670
242330
254286
253370
247306
247086
251760
263855
263323
266101
271672
286158
279315
269166
265194
255820
259603
269666
266575
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
191521
162923
129556
139119
134907
114969
116233
348635
337582
264539
233779
205840
199360
175137
236446
220647
212480
215273
204752
193094
167028
156466
120249
87606
117042
112127
134566
128913
126673
122238
67660
23515
-3462
-13329
-19365
-35032
-54810
-42424
-31869
-30594
-21299
-39235
-59137
-54116
-42629
-41081
-38611
-37237
-31302
-34825
Cstorii
Marriages
197654
180465
184676
174931
169520
164229
171243
154105
146988
140011
145531
150215
157142
170130
175496
188139
195874
199794
201103
198139
182671
182973
174448
163826
164110
161094
167254
168079
172527
177943
192652
183388
174593
161595
154221
153943
150388
147105
145303
140014
135808
129930
129018
133953
143304
141832
146637
189240
149439
134275
Divoruri
Divorces
36947
33373
38095
36129
35145
36914
25804
481)
4023
6991
7865
9570
11254
14472
17951
34479
35945
25726
33190
35855
34130
33635
33164
34534
32853
32587
34562
34110
36775
36008
32966
37031
29290
31193
39663
34906
35586
34752
39985
34408
30725
31135
31790
33073
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341

Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
5690
5251
4812
4601
4367
4048
4072
9644
8625
6984
5728
4822
4288
4194
4801
4288
4186
4144
3919
3754
3518
3257
2904
2605
2988
2824
3053
3053
2926
2821
2231
1910
1700
1582
1623
1472
1428
1483
1514
1459
1393
1282
1319
1290
1314
1262
1143
1009
993
969
26680
23190
18196
16270
13975
12264
12746
24590
31317
25584
21110
16964
15566
14444
14958
14498
13089
13207
12610
12995
11691
10886
9653
7676
8211
9191
8746
11077
9643
9940
8471
6258
6080
5822
5894
5027
5158
5209
4868
4360
4370
4057
3648
3546
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
19,1
17,5
16,2
15,7
15,2
14,6
14,3
27,4
26,7
23,3
21,1
19,5
18,8
18,2
20,3
19,7
19,5
19,6
19,1
18,6
18,0
17,0
15,3
14,3
15,5
15,8
16,5
16,7
16,5
16,0
13,6
11,9
11,4
11,0
10,9
10,4
10,2
10,5
10,5
10,4
10,5
9,8
9,7
9,8
10,0
10,2
10,2
10,0
10,3
10,4
8,7
8,7
9,2
8,3
8,1
8,6
8,2
9,3
9,6
10,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
9,8
9,1
9,3
9,6
9,6
9,7
9,9
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,4
10,3
10,9
10,6
11,1
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,9
11,6
11,6
11,7
12,0
12,7
12,4
12,0
11,8
11,4
11,6
12,4
12,3
11,9
12,1
12,0
11,7
11,8
12,0
10,4
8,8
7,0
7,4
7,1
6,0
6,1
18,1
17,1
13,2
11,6
10,0
9,6
8,4
11,2
10,4
9,9
10,0
9,4
8,7
7,6
7,0
5,3
3,9
5,2
4,9
5,9
5,6
5,5
5,3
3,0
1,0
-0,2
-0,6
-0,8
-1,6
-2,5
-1,9
-1,5
-1,4
-0,9
-1,8
-2,7
-2,5
-1,9
-1,9
-1,8
-1,7
-1,5
-1,6
10,7
9,7
9,9
9,3
9,0
8,6
8,9
8,0
7,5
7,0
7,2
7,3
7,6
8,2
8,3
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,2
9,0
8,2
8,2
7,8
7,3
7,3
7,1
7,3
7,3
7,5
7,7
8,3
7,9
7,7
7,1
6,8
6,8
6,7
6,5
6,5
6,2
6,1
5,8
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,6
6,8
8,8
6,9
6,3
2,01
1,80
2,04
1,92
1,86
1,94
1,35
*)
0,20
0,35
0,39
0,47
0,54
0,69
0,85
1,62
1,68
1,19
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,50
1,48
1,53
1,45
1,43
1,51
1,49
1,60
1,56
1,42
1,60
1,29
1,37
1,74
1,54
1,57
1,54
1,78
1,53
1,37
1,39
1,46
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,51
1,69
1,66
1,51
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
(vii+mori)
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
15,9
15,9
15,7
15,4
15,0
14,3
14,7
17,9
16,1
14,8
13,2
11,9
10,9
11,0
11,1
10,1
9,9
9,7
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,5
8,4
8,0
8,4
7,8
8,0
7,9
7,6
7,6
7,0
6,9
6,5
6,3
6,5
6,2
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,2
5,9
5,8
6,2
6,0
6,0
5,7
5,2
4,7
4,5
4,3
74,6
69,4
58,8
55,2
48,6
44,1
46,6
46,6
59,5
54,9
49,4
42,4
40,0
38,1
35,0
34,7
31,4
31,2
30,3
31,6
29,3
28,6
28,0
23,9
23,4
25,6
23,2
28,9
25,4
26,9
26,9
22,7
23,3
23,3
23,9
21,2
22,3
22,0
20,5
18,6
18,6
18,4
17,3
16,7
16,8
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).
54
55
2.7
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii

Vital statistics, by area
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
URBAN
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
156950
135417
124016
117298
114422
109722
108226
110009
110186
108542
108254
102432
98190
100915
111348
117780
119477
116367
121518
121864
99331
101460
106784
107482
108771
112205
116450
115997
112733
111159
108436
110063
113225
112283
114316
116809
116384
114562
114352
116168
57619
33957
17232
9816
5651
-2483
-8224
-5988
-2547
-2617
-182
-7631
-15035
-11368
-2968
971
3093
1805
7166
5696
110382
101993
92663
85505
82263
83381
84864
82522
82912
81015
79128
77231
76547
81483
90179
92651
96605
104445
96963
86363
25553
28098
22443
23629
29767
26023
26389
25044
28702
25035
22486
22362
22675
23542
25134
23709
23338
26066
24806
22308
1217
974
830
747
768
693
691
689
714
670
612
567
602
569
633
589
538
498
468
474
3778
2654
2575
2315
2295
1996
2006
2036
1907
1650
1744
1594
1426
1381
1555
1458
1341
1186
1030
982
RURAL
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
56
157796
139858
136377
132696
132314
126918
123122
126882
127111
126058
126267
117936
112339
111544
104913
103240
100006
98361
100382
100524
147755
150300
157071
155841
157330
159467
169708
163318
156433
154035
147384
149540
156441
154292
144574
145292
141710
137403
138850
141045
10041
-10442
-20694
-23145
-25016
-32549
-46586
-36436
-29322
-27977
-21117
-31604
-44102
-42748
-39661
-42052
-41704
-39042
-38468
-40521
82270
81395
81930
76090
71958
70562
65524
64583
62391
58999
56680
52699
52471
52470
53125
49181
50032
84795
52476
47912
7413
8933
6847
7564
9896
8883
9197
9708
11283
9373
8239
8773
9115
9531
10091
9484
9334
10242
10879
10033
1014
936
870
835
855
779
737
794
800
789
781
715
717
721
681
673
605
511
525
495
4693
3604
3505
3507
3599
3031
3152
3173
2961
2710
2626
2463
2222
2165
2086
1852
1711
1388
1404
1268
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
8,2
8,2
8,7
8,8
8,8
9,1
9,5
9,4
9,2
9,1
8,9
9,0
9,8
9,7
9,6
9,9
9,8
9,7
9,7
9,9
4,7
2,8
1,5
0,8
0,5
-0,2
-0,7
-0,5
-0,2
-0,2
-0,6
-1,3
-1,0
-0,2
0,3
0,1
0,6
0,4
9,1
8,3
7,6
7,0
6,7
6,8
6,9
6,7
6,8
6,6
6,5
6,3
6,6
7,0
7,6
7,8
8,1
8,8
8,2
7,3
2,10
2,27
1,84
1,93
2,42
2,11
2,14
2,04
2,34
2,05
1,84
1,83
1,96
2,04
2,12
2,00
1,96
2,20
2,10
1,89
7,7
7,1
6,6
6,3
6,7
6,3
6,3
6,2
6,4
6,1
5,6
5,5
6,1
5,6
5,7
5,0
4,5
4,3
3,8
3,9
24,1
19,6
20,8
19,7
20,1
18,2
18,5
18,5
17,3
15,2
16,1
15,6
14,5
13,7
14,0
12,4
11,2
10,2
8,5
8,1
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
13,4
13,9
14,8
14,9
15,1
15,4
16,5
15,9
15,3
15,1
14,4
14,6
15,3
15,2
14,7
14,9
14,6
14,2
14,3
14,6
0,9
-1,0
-1,9
-2,2
-2,4
-3,1
-4,5
-3,5
-2,9
-2,8
-2,1
-3,1
-4,3
-4,2
-4,0
-4,3
-4,3
-4,0
-3,9
-4,2
7,5
7,5
7,7
7,3
6,9
6,8
6,4
6,3
6,1
5,8
5,5
5,2
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,0
5,2
8,8
5,4
4,9
0,67
0,82
0,65
0,72
0,95
0,86
0,89
0,95
1,10
0,92
0,80
0,86
0,89
0,94
1,03
0,97
0,96
1,06
1,12
1,04
6,4
6,6
6,3
6,3
6,4
6,1
6,0
6,2
6,3
6,2
6,1
6,0
6,3
6,4
6,4
6,5
6,0
5,2
5,2
4,9
29,7
25,8
25,7
26,4
27,2
23,9
25,6
25,0
23,3
21,5
20,8
20,9
19,8
19,4
19,9
17,9
17,1
14,1
14,0
12,6
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Years
URBAN
12,9
11,0
10,2
9,6
9,3
8,9
8,8
8,9
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,4
8,5
8,7
9,4
9,9
10,1
9,8
10,3
10,3
RURAL
14,3
12,9
12,9
12,7
12,7
12,3
12,0
12,4
12,4
12,3
12,3
11,5
11,0
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,3
10,2
10,4
10,4
57
2.8
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor

Live-births by age group of parents
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei

(ani)
Age group of father (years)
Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
anover
Nedeclarat
Not stated
216261
599
28562
61649
70435
38465
14244
2184
123
-
3629
206
2773
571
53
19
7
-
27940
144
10245
13641
3407
431
65
6
1
-
71419
43
7450
29063
29602
4628
601
32
-
55666
6
1637
9716
25320
16567
2299
118
3
-
26407
3
331
2116
6792
11428
5476
251
10
-
8232
52
382
1269
2509
3308
701
11
-
3376
27
135
429
808
1266
655
56
-
1180
17
85
195
284
350
213
36
-
18412
197
6030
5940
3368
1791
872
208
6
-
221020
527
28356
57908
72990
42606
16298
2205
129
1
3850
157
3008
585
82
15
3
-
25822
126
9780
12340
3059
436
74
7
-
70308
38
7161
27019
30285
5107
654
41
3
-
59508
5
1755
9786
26878
18425
2556
101
2
-
30487
343
2154
7561
13087
7016
317
9
-
8396
64
370
1222
2640
3409
678
13
-
3365
23
139
393
837
1226
682
65
-
1298
28
92
184
302
452
212
28
-
17986
201
6194
5423
3326
1757
908
167
9
1
219483
551
28329
54533
71721
44580
17537
2104
127
1
4067
181
3173
617
78
13
4
1
-
24129
109
9652
11169
2705
414
74
6
-
67300
24
6901
25249
29242
5185
664
35
-
61493
13
1882
9901
27105
19780
2684
120
8
-
32096
1
459
2103
7590
13777
7835
325
6
-
8224
71
325
1178
2525
3473
641
11
-
3359
1
47
100
358
808
1367
619
59
-
1395
24
80
200
362
500
199
30
-
17420
222
6120
4989
3265
1716
936
159
12
1
214728
562
26607
53250
68851
45512
17473
2345
120
8
4040
192
3088
648
91
16
5
-
24154
116
9667
11397
2498
407
61
8
-
63157
30
6065
23827
27362
5168
646
58
1
-
62301
5
1972
10069
27064
20379
2680
127
5
-
31946
2
426
2151
7191
14037
7683
448
7
1
8568
83
366
1177
2623
3609
698
12
-
3207
28
98
343
764
1325
595
52
2
1426
22
59
187
373
513
241
29
2
15929
217
5256
4635
2938
1745
951
170
14
3
221900
707
26949
56121
68119
49067
17600
3204
132
1
4372
230
3247
796
84
14
1
-
26399
151
10504
12924
2324
420
62
14
-
62003
45
5779
23912
26016
5548
638
63
2
-
66448
13
1906
11005
27776
22611
2886
244
7
-
31908
2
435
2341
7099
13988
7416
620
7
-
10700
85
493
1518
3469
4043
1076
16
-
3287
2
23
124
360
843
1204
684
47
-
1599
23
99
219
410
501
306
41
-
15184
264
4947
4427
2723
1764
849
197
12
1
222388
758
25456
56985
65684
51371
18262
3746
126
-
4242
273
3153
725
76
12
3
-
27414
185
10336
13839
2478
484
84
8
-
58839
38
4987
23501
24164
5443
642
63
1
-
68253
9
1812
11480
27522
24018
3102
303
7
-
32299
1
378
2320
6999
14615
7298
679
9
-
12112
1
102
545
1589
3937
4575
1345
18
-
3115
19
118
311
787
1129
711
40
-
1573
1
12
96
178
386
503
362
35
-
14541
250
4657
4361
2367
1689
926
275
16
-
2004
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2005
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2006
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2007
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2008
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2009
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
58
Age group of mother

(years)
2004
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2005
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2006
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2007
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2008
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2009
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
59
2.9
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei

Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Age group of father (years)
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)

Rangul nscutului-viu
2004
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2005
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2006
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2007
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2008
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2009
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
60
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sub 15
Under
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
216261
113219
63687
19387
8801
4625
2696
1572
2274
599
589
10
-
28562
23417
4478
620
44
3
-
61649
38108
16701
4697
1569
443
104
20
7
70435
34572
23328
6731
3090
1548
743
301
122
38465
12664
14554
4940
2476
1555
989
609
678
14244
3568
4300
2059
1331
851
658
500
977
2184
290
302
325
278
214
188
134
453
123
11
14
15
13
11
14
8
37
221020
114992
67712
19609
8369
4284
2329
1478
2247
527
519
8
-
28356
23129
4540
626
55
5
1
-
57908
35882
15778
4384
1410
380
57
16
1
72990
36559
24510
6560
2854
1381
683
288
155
42606
14437
17004
5275
2408
1393
844
594
651
16298
4089
5507
2433
1388
900
563
452
966
2205
357
346
316
246
212
174
121
433
129
19
19
15
8
13
7
7
41
1
1
-
219483
117003
65731
18831
7979
4157
2357
1363
2062
551
530
21
-
28329
22901
4774
597
52
4
1
-
54533
34225
14649
4019
1250
305
77
8
-
71721
37636
22827
6218
2693
1342
640
239
126
44580
16539
17332
5029
2296
1364
848
560
612
17537
4741
5760
2662
1439
931
633
431
940
2104
400
356
294
231
200
146
119
358
127
30
12
12
18
11
12
6
26
1
1
-
214728
112579
65296
18866
8071
4093
2366
1389
2068
562
543
19
-
26607
21394
4533
620
56
4
-
53250
33131
14463
4006
1256
319
62
13
-
68851
35885
21763
6122
2753
1291
608
286
143
45512
16569
18079
5059
2369
1380
905
559
592
17473
4582
5965
2694
1382
887
622
406
935
2345
447
455
349
242
201
161
120
370
120
27
17
14
11
11
8
5
27
8
1
2
2
2
-
221900
118439
66011
19098
8094
4266
2416
1454
2122
707
688
19
-
26949
21354
4795
734
63
3
-
56121
34736
15234
4356
1363
341
72
14
5
68119
36600
20609
5832
2679
1413
609
237
140
49067
19279
18625
5148
2431
1438
922
588
636
17600
4989
6017
2543
1237
843
611
464
896
3204
769
696
465
305
219
194
139
417
132
23
16
20
16
9
8
12
28
1
1
-
222388
117763
67452
18996
8193
4107
2458
1375
2044
758
735
23
-
25456
20227
4472
688
65
4
-
56985
35096
15524
4501
1416
350
84
12
-
65684
35554
20058
5405
2496
1209
587
239
136
51371
20141
19940
5227
2567
1416
916
567
597
18262
5044
6519
2612
1310
880
635
425
837
3746
937
904
543
331
237
224
126
444
126
29
12
20
8
11
12
6
28
Live-birth order
2004
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2005
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2006
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2007
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2008
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2009
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
61
2.10
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii

Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years
Anii
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere

Average age of mother at first birth
Years
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
23,7
23,9
24,2
24,3
24,6
24,9
25,2
25,3
25,5
25,6
24,9
25,2
25,5
25,7
26,0
26,3
26,6
26,7
27,0
27,1
22,3
22,4
22,5
22,5
22,6
22,7
22,9
22,9
23,1
23,1
25,5
25,8
26,0
26,2
26,4
26,7
26,9
27,0
27,1
27,3
26,3
26,6
26,9
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,8
28,0
28,1
28,3
24,9
25,1
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,7
25,8
25,9
25,9
26,0
2.11
Anii
Years
Vrsta medie a mamei pentru toate naterile

Average age of mother at all births
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst

Abortions, by age group
Total
15-49
ani / years
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
15 - 19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45 - 49
28794
26118
25260
22611
21016
18468
8761
6731
6319
6488
7314
7167
1189
618
595
629
489
384
13,6
10,9
10,6
10,9
10,1
9,0
1,5
0,8
0,8
0,9
0,7
0,6
4011,4
3052,6
3003,3
2766,7
2282,8
1913,2
9666,7
4790,7
4685,0
5241,7
3704,5
3047,6
Numr / Number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
189683
162087
149598
136647
127410
115457
18996
17902
16656
15012
13833
11982
41392
34376
30732
28290
27010
25442
48528
40761
37085
33035
28952
25794
42023
35581
32951
30582
28796
26220
La 1000 femei / Per 1000 women

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
33,8
29,0
27,0
24,8
23,5
21,3
22,5
21,2
20,6
19,9
19,8
18,5
51,8
43,5
39,4
35,3
32,7
30,2
55,6
46,8
42,7
38,9
35,3
32,5
50,4
43,2
39,9
36,5
33,7
30,3
35,6
30,0
27,3
23,7
24,4
22,4
La 1000 nscui-vii / Per 1000 live-births

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
62
879,5
735,1
683,5
638,1
578,3
520,9
665,1
631,3
587,9
564,2
513,3
470,7
671,4
593,6
563,5
531,3
481,3
446,5
689,0
558,4
517,1
479,8
425,0
392,7
1092,5
835,1
739,1
672,0
586,9
510,4
2021,5
1602,5
1440,4
1294,1
1194,1
1011,3
2.12
1)
2)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii

1)
2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
ani / years
Anii
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Rata general
de fertilitate
General fertility rate
73,9
68,4
63,5
61,9
59,9
57,3
55,7
105,5
102,9
89,6
81,2
75,3
72,7
70,4
79,3
77,5
77,3
78,8
77,7
76,6
74,8
71,9
65,1
59,5
64,2
65,1
68,2
69,1
68,4
66,3
56,2
48,7
46,6
44,3
43,3
41,1
39,9
40,6
40,6
40,2
40,3
37,8
37,5
37,8
38,4
39,4
39,5
38,9
40,6
41,0
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years)

15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
59,1
62,6
58,4
61,5
56,8
52,4
51,7
79,8
82,4
72,6
65,7
62,1
61,3
60,6
69,3
69,2
70,0
71,2
72,8
72,5
72,3
71,1
68,9
57,5
56,1
57,3
62,9
65,3
62,7
59,3
51,5
49,8
47,4
47,0
45,0
42,0
40,0
40,8
40,3
40,0
39,0
35,8
32,7
33,4
33,8
33,5
35,0
35,2
38,5
39,3
164,1
155,4
147,4
144,0
144,0
140,7
143,0
251,8
241,4
215,7
201,4
190,9
185,9
182,4
202,3
197,8
196,9
200,9
198,5
200,2
200,4
194,3
184,4
178,4
191,9
191,4
191,3
189,7
176,7
169,1
145,2
131,1
127,1
124,6
119,3
109,5
102,2
100,7
96,9
93,3
90,2
82,2
81,5
79,7
77,2
73,3
69,8
66,5
67,9
67,5
121,2
110,1
105,0
102,9
102,6
99,8
98,2
198,1
193,9
171,7
151,6
138,1
131,6
124,2
142,9
138,5
136,7
138,1
132,7
128,8
126,8
121,6
107,2
99,9
114,7
121,1
126,7
126,4
123,8
118,0
97,8
78,6
77,1
74,2
75,8
73,4
72,4
72,6
77,6
77,6
78,5
73,8
77,6
79,0
80,7
83,9
82,7
81,0
83,1
82,7
67,6
60,1
54,9
53,1
52,2
53,5
53,4
124,1
126,5
108,0
94,9
82,7
76,9
71,6
78,3
71,4
69,4
67,6
64,4
61,0
58,3
56,4
47,5
42,5
50,5
55,2
63,3
65,7
63,0
58,8
46,4
34,2
31,1
28,3
28,7
29,4
30,1
33,9
36,3
37,3
38,7
37,4
38,3
41,7
46,2
51,8
54,0
54,4
57,4
59,4
39,0
32,4
29,5
28,2
26,2
25,1
25,1
59,7
63,9
54,7
48,8
44,3
40,7
37,6
40,2
36,7
33,4
32,3
30,3
28,4
25,0
23,4
19,6
17,4
20,1
21,4
26,1
28,7
27,3
25,6
19,4
13,9
12,9
11,4
11,3
11,0
10,9
11,2
11,7
12,4
13,4
13,7
15,0
16,1
17,6
18,7
19,0
18,3
20,5
22,1
40-44 45-49
14,5
13,2
11,4
10,7
9,5
8,9
8,3
16,6
17,3
15,0
13,8
13,1
12,0
10,3
10,7
10,0
9,0
8,6
8,2
7,6
6,5
6,3
5,2
4,5
4,6
5,1
6,4
8,1
7,3
7,1
5,5
4,0
3,7
3,2
3,2
3,1
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,8
3,1
3,0
3,0
3,1
3,4
3,6
3,5
3,9
4,4
4,7
1,4
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
1,2
1,2
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
2,3
2,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,9
3,7
3,6
3,2
2,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,2
1,8
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,4
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei. / Live-births per 1000 women.

2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.
63
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

Deaths, by age group and sex
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
4261
359
457
1017
1058
1428
2149
3257
4856
9560
13364
14279
18418
29796
37882
44713
40125
17237
12059
2412
203
3869
361
392
1006
973
1409
1979
3273
4296
9099
13024
15271
17432
29265
38043
45218
42795
18981
12522
2627
266
3600
334
365
941
1020
1421
1839
3348
3841
8146
13063
15686
16893
26951
36656
44769
43883
20653
11643
2788
254
3046
327
343
906
1029
1243
1832
3295
3841
7602
12866
15958
16745
25386
35322
43293
42793
22821
10185
2843
289
2865
325
315
888
1162
1201
1901
3055
4294
7136
13280
17144
16953
23538
35243
42702
42821
26597
8432
3068
282
2660
266
301
721
1210
1171
1841
2841
4766
6862
13021
17319
18187
22852
35049
42645
43893
29709
8284
3294
321
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
64
138440
138461
136264
133405
135410
137550
2446
226
287
660
778
1022
1559
2338
3513
6793
9424
9806
12004
18167
20692
21552
16202
6078
4044
786
63
2228
209
233
645
722
1006
1446
2318
3076
6464
9131
10375
11405
17785
20691
21680
17263
6694
4155
841
94
2006
198
231
628
744
1036
1311
2357
2729
5831
9179
10776
11113
16518
19875
21657
18042
7173
3879
902
79
1748
193
214
609
785
915
1319
2363
2769
5395
9163
10971
11030
15475
19387
20839
17886
7951
3353
951
89
1660
193
193
599
895
887
1363
2252
3084
5141
9614
11895
11131
14539
19795
20844
18100
9458
2723
963
81
1517
159
189
501
878
886
1365
2063
3446
4926
9355
12065
12208
14207
19580
21017
18816
10514
2669
1080
109
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare

Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
2.14
120450
123640
121830
118560
117792
119663
1815
133
170
357
280
406
590
919
1343
2767
3940
4473
6414
11629
17190
23161
23923
11159
8015
1626
140
1641
152
159
361
251
403
533
955
1220
2635
3893
4896
6027
11480
17352
23538
25532
12287
8367
1786
172
1594
136
134
313
276
385
528
991
1112
2315
3884
4910
5780
10433
16781
23112
25841
13480
7764
1886
175
1298
134
129
297
244
328
513
932
1072
2207
3703
4987
5715
9911
15935
22454
24907
14870
6832
1892
200
1205
132
122
289
267
314
538
803
1210
1995
3666
5249
5822
8999
15448
21858
24721
17139
5709
2105
201
1143
107
112
220
332
285
476
778
1320
1936
3666
5254
5979
8645
15469
21628
25077
19195
5615
2214
212
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst

Infant deaths, by age group
Grupa de vrst
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Age group
Total
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
Total
Neonatale
2096
1892
1723
1501
1397
1289
Neonatal
Sub 7 zile
7-13 zile
14-29 zile
1464
312
320
1321
284
287
1190
254
279
1023
241
237
919
234
244
824
224
241
1545
1418
1329
1073
1037
961
Postneonatal
425
290
399
203
116
112
396
244
349
202
121
106
367
273
303
177
95
114
296
201
236
138
91
111
299
183
244
131
90
90
264
180
237
130
80
70
1 month
2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
9-11 months
Postneonatale
1 lun
2 luni
3-4 luni
5-6 luni
7-8 luni
9-11 luni
Under 7 days
7-13 days
14-29 days
65
2.15
Decese, pe cauze de deces

Deaths, by death causes
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
138440
120450
138461
123640
136264
121830
133405
2174
726
1925
664
1902
610
1717
372
1454
330
1398
25799
18186
26292
18614
1030
1242
1018
988
1194
701
2008
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
118560
135410
117792
137550
119663
1746
629
1832
653
1750
608
306
1331
275
1341
298
1278
245
26597
18854
26753
18630
27705
18781
28110
19279
1230
1020
1203
1076
1306
1048
1230
1131
1267
954
1169
975
1144
1033
1256
1015
1191
1068
1206
210
549
148
437
126
481
107
455
138
457
161
Mental and behavioural disorders
1055
818
1055
907
977
882
1061
957
1024
1008
1083
990
Diseases of the nervous system
Boli ale aparatului circulator

din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii
Boli cerebro-vasculare
76318
82935
77216
85781
75982
84344
73263
81253
72949
80188
73559
80982
27890
24647
25930
29364
28012
25249
26633
30635
28030
24585
26587
29956
27279
22982
25676
28041
27069
22060
25465
26522
26687
22273
25588
26534
Diseases of the circulatory system

of which:
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator
8543
5135
8311
5040
7840
4833
7927
4730
7898
4412
8223
4669
Diseases of the respiratory system
Boli ale aparatului digestiv
9307
5812
9068
5645
8658
5547
8723
5845
9325
6129
10112
6345
Diseases of the digestive system
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar
1312
905
1364
1012
1343
1023
1329
965
1370
1055
1343
1122
Diseases of the genitourinary system
52
37
34
33
30
47
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se

situeaz n perioada perinatal
856
569
761
490
671
483
565
393
551
319
466
336
Certain diseases originating

in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i

anomalii cromozomiale
520
412
549
451
456
401
430
327
340
309
382
294
Congenital malformations, deformations

and chromosomal abnormalities
10356
3106
9818
3223
9732
3037
9343
2914
9908
2892
9510
2675
469
342
535
398
649
453
708
471
1005
648
1424
888
Total
Boli infecioase i parazitare
din care:
Tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
din care:
Diabet zaharat
Tulburri mentale i de comportament
Boli ale sistemului nervos
Sarcin, natere i luzie
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe
Alte cauze
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2009
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
Tuberculosis
Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
of which:
Diabete mellitus
Injury, poisoning and other

consequences of external causes
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
66
67
2.16
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces

Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
138
101
95
55
61
46
81
59
52
22
34
20
Infecia cu meningococi
Meningococcus infection

Diseases of the nervous system
53
64
66
52
49
42
15
25
23
26
15
18
21
17
15
10
1030
900
838
733
729
633
1006
878
819
695
708
617
20
20
35
36
32
37
15
22
22
25
1425
1251
1154
958
870
802
20
31
19
14
655
465
464
375
296
265
745
786
671
585
526
526
325
379
320
301
280
239
160
127
123
93
105
90
70
61
70
62
62
74
Total
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature

Meningita
Meningitis
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Traumatisme obstetricale
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
68
2.17
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii

Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex
Anii
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Masculin
Feminin
Total
Male
Female
67,33
68,00
68,58
68,55
69,08
69,58
69,69
69,76
69,82
69,54
69,21
69,14
69,42
69,60
69,77
69,70
69,74
69,53
69,27
69,42
69,56
69,76
69,78
69,52
69,48
69,40
69,05
68,95
69,24
69,74
70,53
71,19
71,18
71,01
71,32
71,76
72,22
72,61
73,03
73,33
65,07
65,70
66,27
66,28
66,83
67,29
67,37
67,45
67,42
67,10
66,68
66,53
66,70
66,83
66,98
66,81
66,78
66,55
66,30
66,51
66,56
66,59
66,56
66,06
65,88
65,70
65,30
65,19
65,46
66,05
67,03
67,69
67,61
67,42
67,74
68,19
68,74
69,17
69,49
69,68
69,51
70,26
70,85
70,77
71,29
71,82
71,97
72,06
72,18
71,98
71,75
71,78
72,17
72,40
72,61
72,65
72,78
72,59
72,32
72,41
72,65
73,05
73,17
73,17
73,32
73,36
73,09
73,00
73,32
73,67
74,20
74,84
74,90
74,78
75,06
75,47
75,80
76,14
76,68
77,09
Pe medii / By area
Urban / Urban
Total Masculin
Male
68,27
68,84
69,38
69,50
69,93
70,29
70,72
70,56
70,52
70,14
69,82
69,77
69,94
70,23
70,46
70,37
70,36
70,06
69,84
70,17
70,25
70,39
70,54
70,01
70,02
70,05
69,84
69,82
70,09
70,58
71,31
71,94
72,02
71,81
72,15
72,53
72,98
73,34
73,76
74,16
65,79
66,29
66,79
66,98
67,44
67,84
68,23
68,06
67,96
67,41
67,02
66,88
66,90
67,15
67,40
67,20
67,10
66,88
66,69
67,08
67,06
67,02
67,16
66,45
66,36
66,33
66,12
66,16
66,39
66,92
67,84
68,50
68,55
68,24
68,62
69,04
69,56
69,96
70,29
70,58
Rural / Rural
Years
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
70,67
71,32
71,89
71,96
72,36
72,69
73,15
73,00
73,03
72,83
72,59
72,64
72,95
73,28
73,49
73,54
73,61
73,26
73,03
73,28
73,46
73,83
74,02
73,71
73,83
73,95
73,77
73,66
73,97
74,38
74,86
75,42
75,51
75,42
75,70
76,01
76,34
76,64
77,16
77,67
66,63
67,41
68,01
67,87
68,46
68,99
68,79
69,03
69,08
68,94
68,59
68,53
68,89
68,94
69,04
68,95
68,99
68,81
68,52
68,55
68,70
68,88
68,75
68,76
68,67
68,46
67,99
67,80
68,11
68,66
69,53
70,20
70,08
70,08
70,34
70,78
71,23
71,64
72,05
72,23
64,40
65,17
65,78
65,67
65,27
66,74
66,47
66,71
66,62
66,67
66,21
66,05
66,31
66,30
66,34
66,14
66,14
65,89
65,60
65,65
65,70
65,71
65,45
65,32
65,04
64,70
64,13
63,86
64,16
64,85
65,93
66,57
66,35
66,41
66,67
67,12
67,69
68,13
68,42
68,51
68,83
69,61
70,20
70,02
70,60
71,18
71,04
71,28
71,46
71,24
71,03
71,07
71,53
71,65
71,82
71,85
71,98
71,86
71,58
71,60
71,80
72,25
72,29
72,52
72,68
72,66
72,33
72,26
72,58
72,91
73,49
74,17
74,20
74,14
74,41
74,83
75,13
75,50
76,05
76,36
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
69
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Marriages by age group of spuses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
70
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)

Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34
under
35-39
2004
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
143304
1698
33144
56633
24033
11793
5489
4093
2763
1449
2209
20566 51779 39054 15076

1157
431
71
24
10062 17911 4540
495
7656 25285 19816 3133
1352 6035 9648 5207
240 1485 3353 3728
63
360
926 1333
22
146
401
706
8
78
177
280
4
25
77
102
2
23
45
68
7628
10
94
620
1478
2311
1564
926
409
132
84
3179
4
24
85
223
472
753
841
471
163
143
2697
13
28
69
149
368
740
727
327
276
1674
1
3
9
14
41
105
244
478
368
411
801
1
1
4
10
13
51
99
198
424
850
1
3
4
4
16
36
53
733
2005
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
141832
1773
29764
56000
25464
12532
5371
4159
2813
1760
2196
19336 48526 40106 15905

1145
476
97
36
9322 15648 4113
518
7047 24293 20470 3364
1463 6160 10370 5590
271 1382 3432 3941
55
329
874 1324
13
128
435
658
13
63
175
278
4
26
83
125
3
21
57
71
8538
8
121
684
1545
2782
1683
990
449
164
112
3181
5
26
92
238
501
698
830
472
201
118
2672
3
11
39
64
173
298
753
711
342
278
1808
2
3
6
19
38
84
278
498
470
410
895
1
2
3
12
7
19
60
124
260
407
865
2
3
5
7
14
30
85
719
2006
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
146637
2249
28747
58111
27924
13516
5173
4014
2887
1801
2215
19966 47912 42322 17361

1439
583
138
49
9296 14770 3914
577
7083 24234 22156 3766
1690 6493 11116 6427
337 1342 3619 4319
71
283
785 1197
27
112
342
611
14
52
161
252
108
4
28
58
5
15
33
55
9299
27
129
738
1790
3089
1702
1009
494
195
126
3309
8
34
86
296
578
709
827
462
202
107
2707
3
17
27
76
171
301
751
739
388
234
1806
2
5
17
23
40
98
251
512
464
394
1014
2
2
8
15
25
74
156
269
463
941
3
2
5
6
2
10
45
85
783
2007
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
189240
3168
36301
69336
38548
18664
7327
5432
4090
2942
3432
25143 60296 52241 24013 12356

2376
703
72
12
4
12722 18881 4048
521
110
7806 29924 26356 4425
735
1865 8771 15889 9451 2166
314 1608 4535 6698 4396
47
262
866 1800 2668
9
86
284
687 1434
3
38
113
282
574
12
56
91
180
1
11
22
46
89
4708
11
75
314
803
1155
1370
672
209
99
3692
7
8
71
229
401
1059
1170
526
221
3051
1
13
68
101
384
927
1019
538
1904
4
6
11
22
92
255
696
818
1836
1
3
2
2
5
27
56
153
1587
2008
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
149439
1786
28192
55749
32071
13532
6717
3960
3138
2038
2256
15671 51201 42153 19749

1162
559
52
7
7930 16378 3302
487
4990 24696 21414 3894
1330 7801 12662 7928
205 1353 3333 4611
36
290
921 1770
6
68
290
612
8
34
125
264
2
17
29
122
2
5
25
54
4680
1
21
116
374
897
1202
1001
669
261
138
2603
17
75
171
350
646
749
380
215
2041
1
5
13
29
107
282
629
566
409
1161
3
10
19
62
156
375
536
936
1
1
6
4
11
43
92
778
9244
5
72
617
1884
2917
2018
982
461
194
94
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
60 i
peste
and over
Total
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Marriages by age group of spuses - continued
Grupa de vrst
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
2009
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
2.19
Total
Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34

under
35-39
134275
1486
26426
49752
29976
11776
6024
3031
2412
1581
1811
13230 48181 37720 17933

988
457
30
7
7008 15824 3050
445
3932 22694 18946 3554
1089 7521 11666 7614
169 1323 2885 4011
35
262
815 1504
4
52
197
476
1
29
76
209
2
9
32
64
2
10
23
49
7667
3
85
509
1632
2426
1827
679
307
130
69
4267
1
11
98
384
793
1220
902
537
211
110
1973
3
12
54
130
254
468
577
317
158
1591
6
11
28
87
192
497
421
349
897
1
4
7
13
45
136
307
384
60 i
peste
and over
816
1
4
7
16
43
88
657
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spuses
Starea civil
a soului
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Marital status
Total
Necstorit
Unmarried
Divorat
Divorced
Vduv
Widow
of husband
2004
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
143304
121368
19925
2011
122995
113103
9433
459
17803
7498
9427
878
2506
767
1065
674
2004
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2005
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
141832
119219
20697
1916
121038
110893
9737
408
18389
7615
9934
840
2405
711
1026
668
2005
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2006
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
146637
123635
21053
1949
124680
114573
9701
406
19420
8306
10293
821
2537
756
1059
722
2006
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2007
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
189240
167286
20047
1907
168132
158237
9448
447
18510
8212
9538
760
2598
837
1061
700
2007
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2008
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
149439
127286
20407
1746
128578
118600
9616
362
18395
7917
9728
750
2466
769
1063
634
2008
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2009
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
134275
116162
16863
1250
116824
108298
8205
321
15582
7247
7821
514
1869
617
837
415
2009
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
71
2.20
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii

Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years
Anul i mediul
Year and area
Vrsta medie la cstorie

Average age at marriage
Vrsta medie la prima cstorie

Average age at first marriage
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
2004
Total
Urban
Rural
30,4
30,9
29,7
26,7
27,6
25,2
28,3
28,6
28,1
25,0
25,8
23,6
2005
Total
Urban
Rural
30,7
31,3
29,7
27,1
28,0
25,3
28,5
28,9
27,9
25,2
26,1
23,5
2006
Total
Urban
Rural
30,8
31,2
29,9
27,2
28,1
25,6
28,6
28,9
28,1
25,3
26,2
23,7
2007
Total
Urban
Rural
31,3
31,2
31,4
27,7
28,1
27,3
29,8
29,2
30,4
26,3
26,4
26,2
2008
Total
Urban
Rural
31,2
31,5
30,5
27,7
28,4
26,4
29,1
29,3
28,7
25,9
26,6
24,5
2009
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,2
30,2
27,5
28,2
26,2
29,1
29,4
28,5
25,8
26,6
24,4
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Divorces by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst a soului

(ani)
72
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani)
Age group of wife (years)
Age group
Total
Sub 20
Under
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
of husband
(years)
2004
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
35225
25
1168
5892
7881
7048
4425
3934
2615
1116
1121
506
4
183
236
60
15
4
3
1
-
3891
12
665
2142
813
191
39
13
10
2
4
7934
6
247
2874
3318
1167
216
67
18
7
14
7628
3
45
504
3016
3003
736
232
57
20
12
5908
19
94
588
2352
1967
703
143
24
18
3447
4
26
54
227
1147
1479
424
63
23
2981
3
8
25
68
259
1181
1115
237
85
1671
1
4
5
21
47
208
716
468
201
642
1
1
3
8
39
93
227
270
617
1
3
1
1
2
9
38
68
494
2004
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
2005
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
33193
30
1077
5268
7116
7117
3998
3792
2457
1189
1149
465
10
186
192
59
11
5
1
1
3463
8
612
1829
767
183
42
12
6
3
1
7297
6
217
2585
3056
1094
212
81
28
10
8
6943
4
40
538
2591
2922
582
191
51
14
10
6078
1
17
96
550
2552
1860
774
159
42
27
3259
1
3
18
68
283
1042
1347
393
74
30
2660
4
12
54
185
1126
972
241
66
1701
2
6
9
14
62
221
713
458
216
737
1
3
6
35
106
286
300
590
3
1
2
5
28
61
490
2005
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
73
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst a soului
Age group of wife (years)
Age group
Total
Sub 20
Under
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
2006
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
32672
47
1016
4893
7015
7324
3900
3691
2518
1212
1056
524
20
183
231
67
13
6
1
3
-
3267
16
560
1686
750
186
36
16
9
7
1
6833
4
199
2306
3022
1021
176
63
25
13
4
7003
6
43
538
2558
2957
596
216
63
13
13
6505
1
21
103
508
2803
1971
805
213
53
27
3009
4
10
71
274
902
1261
377
82
28
2617
4
12
24
53
154
1061
1020
219
70
1632
1
4
10
13
43
229
674
487
171
740
2
3
2
14
34
109
294
282
542
1
1
2
2
2
5
25
44
460
2006
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
2007
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
36308
41
910
4836
7707
8487
4455
4057
2994
1591
1230
526
16
188
216
76
23
6
1
-
3381
13
481
1725
887
200
50
14
6
4
1
7158
9
173
2265
3201
1180
221
65
22
15
7
7856
3
40
510
2897
3344
709
236
77
29
11
7300
23
91
526
3226
2115
936
263
81
39
3696
17
82
410
1123
1490
476
77
21
2826
3
8
27
74
190
1058
1131
267
68
1967
2
2
8
22
37
214
845
642
195
967
2
3
8
3
33
146
407
365
631
1
10
28
69
523
2007
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
2008
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
35685
19
944
4429
7497
7428
5506
3991
2971
1599
1301
442
11
180
164
62
21
2
1
1
3462
4
556
1636
961
227
47
16
8
2
5
6537
2
134
2010
2989
1028
265
63
26
10
10
7572
2
53
499
2848
2956
915
177
73
35
14
6741
13
82
509
2653
2381
786
222
66
29
4571
6
23
97
469
1661
1625
551
108
31
2747
10
18
56
173
1044
1098
278
70
1964
2
5
8
13
43
230
821
646
196
958
5
4
15
43
147
392
352
691
1
4
6
25
62
593
2008
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
2009
Total
Sub 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
32341
15
873
3829
6820
6342
5594
3444
2738
1521
1165
278
6
119
93
48
10
2
-
3235
9
566
1455
931
200
53
11
4
2
4
5820
126
1741
2669
931
258
61
18
11
5
6860
40
433
2590
2587
908
201
66
25
10
5782
15
69
467
2091
2314
559
190
55
22
4620
3
25
84
434
1807
1543
572
117
35
2411
4
4
22
62
176
840
982
261
60
1807
5
7
17
62
183
751
601
181
923
2
2
6
10
36
129
384
354
605
2
4
4
10
26
65
494
2009
Total
Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 and over
(ani)
74
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani)
of husband
(years)
75
2.22
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei

Divorces by number of under age children remained through
marriage dissolution
Anii
Years
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
2.23
Fr copii
Without
children
Cu
1 copil
With 1
child
Cu
2 copii
With 2
children
Cu
3 copii
With 3
children
Cu
4 copii
With 4
children
Cu 5 copii
i peste
With 5
children
and over
16830
16485
16558
18929
18910
17410
13313
12249
11878
12825
12166
10616
4191
3725
3544
3851
3881
3653
630
517
481
524
539
473
186
136
146
122
124
120
75
81
65
57
65
69
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe

Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex
Sosii / In-migrants
Anii
Years
Total
n urban
In urban area
Plecai / Out-migrants
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
214001
157377
194749
213668
232105
193120
155891
115227
139276
160488
157149
137552
101116
72921
90605
102448
111512
90274
66097
48003
59375
68670
68057
57438
112885
84456
104144
111220
120593
102846
89794
67224
79901
91818
89092
80114
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
369892
272604
334025
374156
389254
330672
174447
136840
176100
175666
185948
166853
195445
135764
157925
198490
203306
163819
369892
272604
334025
374156
389254
330672
Masculin / Male
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
167213
120924
149980
171118
179569
147712
76909
59910
77747
80190
84227
73752
90304
61014
72233
90928
95342
73960
167213
120924
149980
171118
179569
147712
Feminin / Female
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
76
202679
151680
184045
203038
209685
182960
97538
76930
98353
95476
101721
93101
105141
74750
85692
107562
107964
89859
202679
151680
184045
203038
209685
182960
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst

i medii
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group
and area
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2004
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
369892
66449
26958
51655
52186
46613
30403
20838
21780
18968
11510
22532
174447
27736
11753
26533
29715
24746
15258
8512
8217
6789
4275
10913
195445
38713
15205
25122
22471
21867
15145
12326
13563
12179
7235
11619
369892
66449
26958
51655
52186
46613
30403
20838
21780
18968
11510
22532
214001
30829
13606
27066
28120
24305
18649
14189
16750
15217
9136
16134
155891
35620
13352
24589
24066
22308
11754
6649
5030
3751
2374
6398
2005
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
272604
44573
21593
40152
39879
34071
23553
14846
15087
13829
8584
16437
136840
19542
9562
21338
24073
19537
12775
6811
6043
5335
3432
8392
135764
25031
12031
18814
15806
14534
10778
8035
9044
8494
5152
8045
272604
44573
21593
40152
39879
34071
23553
14846
15087
13829
8584
16437
157377
20894
10583
20701
22293
18198
14462
9868
11243
10866
6693
11576
115227
23679
11010
19451
17586
15873
9091
4978
3844
2963
1891
4861
2006
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
176100
25461
11643
28060
34533
24524
16127
7455
6898
6398
4486
10515
157925
30576
13432
20906
18712
16776
12829
8306
9775
9784
6915
9914
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
194749
26494
11628
25341
31535
23165
17614
10269
12169
12659
9089
14786
139276
29543
13447
23625
21710
18135
11342
5492
4504
3523
2312
5643
2007
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
175666
25787
11179
27965
33648
25175
15946
7857
6237
6019
4699
11154
198490
36678
15968
25834
22559
20107
15388
10176
11088
12489
10406
17797
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
213668
28329
11861
26608
32613
25258
18378
11569
12416
14357
11956
20323
160488
34136
15286
27191
23594
20024
12956
6464
4909
4151
3149
8628
77
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst

i medii - continuare
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group
and area - continued
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2008
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
185948
29033
10939
29730
34331
26678
15803
9871
6423
6510
5192
11438
203306
38333
14739
25580
22089
21418
15500
11796
10481
13141
11354
18875
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
232105
32902
11656
28588
34637
29480
19232
14369
12177
15241
13087
20736
157149
34464
14022
26722
21783
18616
12071
7298
4727
4410
3459
9577
2009
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
166853
28895
9725
28983
29757
23765
12803
9071
4983
5504
4459
8908
163819
37221
12893
23279
17702
17421
11791
9560
6914
8753
7086
11199
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
193120
32586
9700
26749
29535
25554
15141
12359
8478
10903
8865
13250
137552
33530
12918
25513
17924
15632
9453
6272
3419
3354
2680
6857
2.25
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
2004
2005
2006
369892
272604
334025
Din rural n urban

From rural to urban
77941
60195
Din urban n urban

From urban to urban
96506
Din rural n rural

From rural to rural
Din urban n rural
From urban to rural
2007
2008
2009
374156
389254
330672
75275
80235
78671
70246
76645
100825
95431
107277
96607
77950
55032
64001
80253
78478
67306
117495
80732
93924
118237
124828
96513
Numr persoane / Number of persons

Total
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants

Total
78
17,1
12,6
15,5
17,4
18,1
15,4
Din rural n urban

From rural to urban
6,6
5,1
6,3
6,8
6,7
6,0
Din urban n urban

From urban to urban
8,1
6,5
8,5
8,1
9,1
8,2
Din rural n rural

From rural to rural
7,9
5,6
6,6
8,3
8,1
8,3
Din urban n rural

From urban to rural
12,0
8,3
9,7
12,2
12,9
10,0
2.26
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by sex and age group
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
13082
4934
8148
10938
4110
6828
14197
5341
8856
8830
3088
5742
8739
3069
5670
10211
3768
6443
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
2.27
1417
1920
7174
1414
577
580
765
1408
6359
1355
545
506
963
1726
8198
1782
839
689
1003
1062
4979
982
460
344
1214
1107
4722
974
445
277
1316
1270
5351
1393
522
359
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by nationality and country of destination
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
13082
10938
14197
8830
8739
10211
Total
10052
15
103
27
14
Romanians
Germans
Hungarians
Jews
Other nationalities
Dup naionalitate / By nationality (ethnic group)

Romni
Germani
Maghiari
Evrei
Alte naionaliti
11890
36
1062
36
58
10301
93
460
48
36
13296
85
693
54
69
8589
12
167
21
41
8485
18
194
27
15
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Australia
Austria
Canada
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Israel
Italia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Alte ri
84
491
1445
436
2707
97
85
2603
162
2049
62
19
1553
1289
78
421
1220
343
2196
114
64
2731
139
1679
29
9
1013
902
125
581
1655
529
3110
134
128
3393
330
1982
37
19
900
1274
83
313
1787
372
1902
72
57
1401
138
1535
2
2
266
900
82
345
1738
431
1788
85
50
1098
238
1591
7
1
354
931
128
421
2045
576
1938
124
111
984
547
1793
15
2
331
1196
Australia
Austria
Canada
France
Germany
Greece
Israel
Italy
Spain
U.S.A.
Sweden
Ukraine
Hungary
Other countries
79
2.28
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by sex and age group
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2987
1690
1297
3704
2117
1587
7714
4762
2952
9575
5871
3704
10030
6041
3989
8606
5177
3429
Total
Male
Female
1451
1309
3878
1687
1142
563
1266
1266
3104
1399
977
594
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
2.29
404
414
1028
489
348
304
554
426
1410
649
376
289
1083
868
3265
1469
729
300
1434
1002
3755
1880
1004
500
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien

(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by origin country
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
ara de provenien
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Origin country
Total
Austria
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Irak
Iran-Republica Islamica
Israel
Italia
Liban
Republica Moldova
Siria
S.U.A
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Alte ri
2987
90
175
101
296
185
163
2
1254
14
259
22
19
68
339
3704
76
153
1
117
238
1
7
134
216
11
1917
13
311
33
27
74
375
7714
75
187
362
125
252
121
120
156
313
104
4349
151
292
273
38
103
693
9575
126
271
375
184
423
129
139
239
844
162
4019
228
466
522
75
249
1124
10030
126
334
580
153
526
136
88
204
1290
143
3476
224
581
566
63
368
1172
8606
145
296
462
169
496
111
63
162
1233
94
2847
174
539
402
63
335
1078
Total
Austria
Canada
China, Peoples Rep. of
France
Germany
Iraq
Iran
Israel
Italy
Lebanon
Republic of Moldova
Syrian Arabian Republic
U.S.A.
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Other countries
2.30
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe

International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex
Imigrani
Immigrants
Anii
80
Emigrani
Emigrants
Soldul migraiei internaionale

Net international migration
Years
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2987
3704
7714
9575
10030
8606
1690
2117
4762
5871
6041
5177
1297
1587
2952
3704
3989
3429
13082
10938
14197
8830
8739
10211
4934
4110
5341
3088
3069
3768
8148
6828
8856
5742
5670
6443
-10095
-7234
-6483
745
1291
-1605
-3244
-1993
-579
2783
2972
1409
-6851
-5241
-5904
-2038
-1681
-3014
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
82
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 94
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 95
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009 ................................................................ 96
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2009 ................................................................ 96
Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ......................................... 98
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ......................................... 99
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ............ 100
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2009 .............................................................. 104
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 105
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2009 ....... 105
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 106
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 107
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 107
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................. 109
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................... 110
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 112
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 112
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................... 114
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2009 .............................. 114
omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ....... 116
Population by participation in economic activity,

by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment
rates, by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2009
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Employment structure, by occupation
group, age group, sex and area, in 2009
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2009
Average number of employees, by activity
of national economy and by sex
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry and by sex
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2009
Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2009
ILO long term unemployed, by sex and area
Pagina
Page
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale

economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ............................ 117
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 121
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 122
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 122
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 124
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 128
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 128
Number of injured at work, by activity of

national economy, in 2009
Teritorial
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2009 .........................................
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2009 ..............................................
Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009 .....................................
Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ...........................
omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .......................................................
omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
Claims which caused conflicts of interest

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates,
at territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2009
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
by status in employment, by age group,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2009
Civil employment, at territorial level and
by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
and by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2009
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
by category of personnel and educational level,
ILO long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
83
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ......................................................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .....................
Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .....................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
84
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national

economy, at territorial level,
in 2009
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2009
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2009
Conflicts of interest, at territorial level, in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and ILO unemployment (defined
according to the International Labour Office
criteria);
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs
important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de
munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date
eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ
- ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de
corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate
internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de
munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale

asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i
evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se
manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul
eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de 28080
locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca medii
aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care
furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize
privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de
munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele
necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a
ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de
salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se
realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 29500 de operatori
economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime
a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc
vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial,
avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a
trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii
ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea
statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 24000 de
ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de
date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei
de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii),
a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii BIM.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
1)
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and

structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical

survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of
labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as
well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net
and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings
structured by national economy activity, ownership type,
legal form, employees category, sex, development region
and county. It is achieved on a sample of about 29500
economic and social operators, from all enterprise size
classes, irrespective of employees number. There are
excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 24000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration
and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence
Service staff), political and community organisations
employees and the convicts.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods and
services; it includes employed population and ILO
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore.
For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.
85
omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului

Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n
ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni,
rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre
populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat
procentual.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat
reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni
i peste n total omeri.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru
tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri
aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
86
ILO unemployed, according to International Labour

Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who,
during the reference period, simultaneously meet the
following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of ILO unemployed and active
population expressed as percentage.
Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment
represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and
over in total unemployed.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation
(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i

exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale
salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul
zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se
cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev,
detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus
sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia
n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat
n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm
ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu
timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii, art.
49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual de
munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea
raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de
maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de
munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti
executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata
mandatului .a.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n
care acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
contributing family worker, a person who carries

out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a simple
arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number
of employees taken into calculation for average number,
there are not included: employees under unpaid leave,
on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal
holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily
number the number of employees from previous day, less
that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day.
Employees who were not employed in full time are
included in average number of employees, proportionally
with the working time from the labour contract.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Suspension of the individual labour contract and the
Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
87
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc

n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer
o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta
de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de
pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice
o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri
mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin
definit n textul Legii nr.76/2002;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc;
Asimilai omerilor sunt:
absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii
colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n
vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de 60
de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se ncadreze
n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului
militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o
perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr
nu s-au putut ncadra n munc;
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
88
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they

have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to
pension age;
b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities
make him able to work;
c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal
activities, he gets an income lower than the value of
reference social indicator according to the Law
no.76/2002;
d) he is available to start work in the next period if he
finds a job;
Assimilated unemployed are:
graduates of educational institutions and graduates
of special schools for disabled persons aged 16
years at least, who, during a 60 days period since
graduation, did not succeed in being employed
according to their vocational training;
persons who, before carrying out their military
service, were not employed and who, during a 30
days period since the end of military service, could
not be employed;
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin

serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim
necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi
nelimitat.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii),
indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din
interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
through employment services, advertising in the

newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific
period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy
the vacancy can be unlimited.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura
juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar
activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de
munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract
on which the activity is based and which causes the
temporary incapacity of work for at least three days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
89
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile

temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii
acesteia, pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999
privind soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de:
administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din
sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative
i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
3.G1
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary

interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary
ceasing of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national
economy.
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
27,5%
42,0%
28,7%
42,8%
7,9%
22,6%
21,1%
7,4%
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur

Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply;
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
90
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2009
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2009
%
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.G3
6,1
12,0
24,9
19,4
1,4
1,0 5,4
2,0
19,2
25,1
12,5
0,8
2,0
36,1
67,2
91,6
67,5
67,0
0,7
38,1
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Salariat
Employee
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor familial neremunerat

Contributing family worker
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2009

Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
22,0%
Total
31,3%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
15,3%
34,0%
32,8%
35,6%
11,1%
30,6%
37,7%
17,9%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
29,3%
2,4%
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i
asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage,
waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture
and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
91
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2554
2004
2005
2006
2007
4774
3339
3148
2948
2765
5046
4885
4667
4559
4469
2008
3085
2009
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
%
800
600
7,8
6,3
7,1
5,9
5,2
400
200
5,6
5,2
558
523
235
368
191
4,4
3,9
460
219
4,4
4,0
4,6
403
167
709
187
302
0
0
2004
92
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009

ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2009
3.G6
25
21,2
20
20,1
15
10
8,0
5,6
6,0
4,8
6,1
3,0
5,0
1,1
0
15-24
25-34
35-44
ani / years
55 i peste
and over
45-54
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
30
27,1
25
20
15
15,5
10
7,4
6,2
0
15-24
25-34
6,0
4,7
35-44
Urban
6,7
4,1
3,9
1,2
ani / years
55 i peste
and over
45-54
Rural
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
93
3.1
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii

Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Populaia activ
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Populaia ocupat
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
omeri BIM1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
9957
9851
10041
9994
9944
9924
5471
4486
5431
4420
5526
4515
5515
4479
5526
4418
5524
4400
5423
4534
5361
4490
5595
4446
5494
4500
5471
4473
5475
4449
9158
9147
9313
9353
9369
9243
4980
4178
5011
4136
5074
4239
5116
4237
5157
4212
5100
4143
4906
4252
4889
4258
5115
4198
5072
4281
5101
4268
5032
4211
799
704
728
641
575
681
491
308
420
284
452
276
399
242
369
206
424
257
517
282
472
232
480
248
422
219
370
205
443
238
Economically active population

Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) unemployed
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului BIM1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
63,2
62,4
63,7
63,0
62,9
63,1
70,2
56,2
69,5
55,3
70,8
56,6
70,1
56,0
70,6
55,2
70,9
55,4
61,8
65,1
60,3
65,3
62,6
65,2
61,6
65,1
61,7
64,5
62,1
64,6
57,9
57,7
58,8
58,8
59,0
58,6
63,6
52,1
63,9
51,5
64,7
53,0
64,8
52,8
65,7
52,5
65,2
52,0
55,9
60,6
55,0
61,6
57,2
61,1
56,8
61,5
57,5
61,2
57,1
60,7
8,0
7,2
7,3
6,4
5,8
6,9
9,0
6,9
7,7
6,4
8,2
6,1
7,2
5,4
6,7
4,7
7,7
5,8
9,5
6,2
8,8
5,2
8,6
5,6
7,7
4,9
6,8
4,6
8,1
5,4
Activity rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) unemployment rate
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.

2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
94
3.2
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM1), dup nivelul de educaie,

pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and ILO1) unemployment rates, by educational level,
sex and area
2008
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
2009
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Activity rate2)
62,9
88,1
67,5
44,8
63,1
88,0
67,1
70,6
55,2
89,1
87,1
74,3
59,9
54,3
37,4
70,9
55,4
89,1
86,9
74,4
59,0
61,7
64,5
88,5
84,8
65,1
71,9
26,7
55,2
62,1
64,6
88,4
83,5
64,4
72,1
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
59,0
85,7
63,5
41,0
58,6
84,1
62,2
65,7
52,5
86,8
84,6
69,6
56,6
47,9
35,5
65,2
52,0
85,2
83,1
68,7
55,0
57,5
61,2
86,2
81,6
60,5
68,7
22,0
51,8
57,1
60,7
84,7
78,6
59,0
68,0
Rata omajului BIM1)

Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
46,1 Total
By sex
55,5 Male
38,6 Female
By area
28,7 Urban
55,4 Rural
42,0 Total
By sex
49,1 Male
36,3 Female
By area
23,4 Urban
52,0 Rural
ILO1) unemployment rate
5,8
2,7
6,0
7,1
6,9
4,3
7,2
6,7
4,7
2,6
2,9
6,3
5,5
10,0
4,0
7,7
5,8
4,3
4,3
7,6
6,8
6,8
4,6
2,6
3,6
6,9
4,4
17,0
4,9
8,1
5,4
4,2
5,8
8,3
5,6
7,5 Total
By sex
9,9 Male
4,8 Female
By area
18,0 Urban
5,0 Rural

2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).

95
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group,
in 2009
Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total 15-64 ani
employment
years
(thou persons)
Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Industrie extractiv
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Transport i depozitare
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, n vrst de munc (%):

of which, at working age (%):
65 ani i
grupe de vrst (ani)
peste (%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24
25-34
35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
Din total
femei:
(%)
Total
Of total, 15-64 ani
women
years
(%)

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani i
peste (%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
9243
2689
100
1751
95,3
84,1
100,0
99,9
8,1
9,4
2,1
7,4
26,8
17,3
17,0
26,7
27,7
19,7
45,0
31,3
21,3
17,6
29,2
26,9
11,4
20,1
6,7
7,6
4,7
15,9
0,1
44,8
47,3
13,7
44,6
42,4
38,9
13,7
44,6
3,3
3,9
3,3
12,1
7,9
1,2
12,8
12,5
8,7
6,9
15,3
9,6
8,1
5,2
11,2
4,9
10,3
0,4
2,0
2,4
8,4
-
129
99,9
2,3
20,2
36,3
28,5
12,6
0,1
21,1
21,1
0,5
4,5
7,5
7,2
1,4
68
726
99,7
99,7
3,5
10,4
23,5
30,6
27,8
29,9
34,7
21,4
10,2
7,4
0,3
0,3
28,0
9,3
28,0
9,3
1,0
0,7
7,3
2,6
8,8
3,0
9,5
2,4
1,4
0,6
1157
455
165
123
122
16
148
99,8
99,9
100,0
99,9
100,0
100,0
99,7
11,4
4,9
13,1
10,1
9,0
4,1
5,8
36,3
26,6
32,3
46,3
42,8
30,8
41,8
30,2
36,0
28,4
26,4
26,3
38,3
24,7
17,5
23,7
21,1
12,6
17,3
18,5
17,2
4,4
8,7
5,1
4,5
4,6
8,3
10,2
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,3
54,0
20,1
63,7
37,0
66,0
48,3
54,1
53,9
20,1
63,7
37,0
66,0
48,3
54,0
5,8
0,7
7,9
3,9
7,0
2,8
3,5
19,3
5,1
18,6
14,4
25,8
11,9
23,5
17,4
7,7
18,7
11,1
18,7
19,0
13,6
9,6
5,4
15,5
6,5
11,8
10,4
10,3
1,8
1,2
3,0
1,1
2,7
4,2
3,1
0,1
0,1
150
100,0
10,1
30,4
30,3
21,5
7,7
32,6
32,6
2,8
10,4
9,5
8,2
1,7
490
386
395
45
128
99,9
99,8
99,6
98,3
98,9
4,5
3,7
2,7
7,6
8,6
31,5
30,2
28,8
37,0
32,8
35,1
25,4
31,5
21,9
28,1
21,0
26,7
23,8
20,9
21,4
7,8
13,8
12,8
10,9
8,0
0,1
0,2
0,4
1,7
1,1
38,1
74,3
78,7
54,2
54,2
38,1
74,3
78,5
54,0
54,2
1,0
3,0
2,1
2,9
5,2
10,7
24,1
22,9
21,3
18,2
13,5
19,6
25,6
11,3
16,6
9,8
20,1
18,9
13,8
11,5
3,1
7,5
9,0
4,7
2,7
0,2
0,2
-
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Manufacturing
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
Transport and storage
Information and communication
Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
of support services
Public administration and defence; social
insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and recreation activities
Other activities of national economy
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status
in employment, in 2009
Activitatea
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
familial
neremunerat
Contributing
family worker
Din total
femei:
(%)
Of total,
women
(%)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
familial
neremunerat
Contributing
family worker
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
44,8
47,3
13,7
44,6
30,3
1,1
13,7
44,2
0,3
0,2
5,6
16,9
0,2
8,6
29,3
-
21,1
21,1
2,7
21,4
0,1
0,6
28,0
9,3
27,0
8,9
0,3
0,2
0,6
0,2
0,1
-
5,4
1,7
2,9
2,6
0,2
10,0
3,8
5,8
7,2
1,1
1,5
1,3
3,6
9,2
0,9
0,1
0,2
0,2
54,0
20,1
63,7
37,0
66,0
48,3
54,1
50,3
19,7
62,3
36,5
65,0
47,1
47,7
1,6
0,3
1,0
0,3
0,1
1,2
1,6
1,6
0,1
0,4
0,1
0,9
4,7
0,5
0,1
0,1
98,1
1,1
0,8
32,6
31,7
0,1
0,8
100,0
99,5
97,4
90,8
69,7
0,1
0,6
2,3
2,1
0,4
1,9
6,9
27,3
0,1
0,8
38,1
74,3
78,7
54,2
54,2
38,1
74,1
76,9
52,5
36,9
0,1
0,4
0,4
0,7
0,1
1,3
1,3
16,0
0,1
0,6
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
9243
2689
100
1751
67,2
5,8
99,8
97,5
1,4
0,2
0,1
1,0
19,3
53,4
1,4
12,0
40,5
0,1
129
99,7
0,2
68
726
95,7
76,0
1,5
2,0
1157
455
165
123
122
16
148
87,8
91,0
96,0
95,7
98,5
86,4
86,8
150
490
386
395
45
128
Activity
Total
Manufacturing
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
96
97
3.5
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Population structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2009
Grupe de vrst
Total
populaie
Total
population
Persoane active
Persoane
Economically active persons
inactive
Total
Ocupate
omeri BIM1) Non-economically
Employed
ILO1)unemployed
active persons
Age groups
Total
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,2
63,1
43,0
58,6
3,2
4,5
53,8
100,0
36,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
30,9
77,8
83,0
74,2
43,9
13,7
24,5
72,4
78,4
70,0
42,6
13,7
Masculin / Male
6,4
5,4
4,6
4,2
1,3
-
69,1
22,2
17,0
25,8
56,1
86,3
100,0
100,0
100,0
52,8
70,9
48,7
65,2
4,1
5,7
47,2
100,0
29,1
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
35,9
84,3
90,4
84,0
54,5
16,3
28,3
77,5
85,0
78,8
52,3
16,3
Feminin / Female
7,6
6,8
5,4
5,2
2,2
-
64,1
15,7
9,6
16,0
45,5
83,7
100,0
100,0
100,0
39,9
55,4
37,6
52,0
2,3
3,4
60,1
100,0
44,6
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
25,8
71,0
75,4
64,8
34,7
12,0
20,6
67,0
71,7
61,5
34,1
12,0
5,2
4,0
3,7
3,3
0,6
-
74,2
29,0
24,6
35,2
65,3
88,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,4
62,1
42,7
57,1
3,7
5,0
53,6
100,0
37,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
25,4
81,6
85,2
73,4
33,0
1,4
18,5
75,6
80,1
68,5
31,6
1,4
6,9
6,0
5,1
4,9
1,4
-
74,6
18,4
14,8
26,6
67,0
98,6
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Urban
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Rural
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
45,9
64,6
43,5
60,8
2,4
3,8
54,1
100,0
35,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
37,8
72,3
79,9
75,4
58,3
23,4
32,0
67,8
76,1
72,4
57,1
23,4
5,8
4,5
3,8
3,0
1,2
-
62,2
27,7
20,1
24,6
41,7
76,6

98
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2009
Employment structure, by educational level, by age group,
Nivel de educaie
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years
Total
Superior
Mediu
Postliceal de specialitate
sau tehnic de maitri
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24 25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years Educational level
and over
55-64
(%)
9243
1428
5516
95,3
99,5
99,3
8,1
4,2
8,0
26,8
41,0
25,8
Total
27,7
27,0
33,4
21,3
19,0
23,7
11,4
8,3
8,4
398
2941
2177
2299
1763
99,0
99,8
98,8
82,8
90,8
3,6
8,8
7,9
10,8
11,7
30,8
26,3
24,2
20,2
22,5
25,4
36,9
30,1
14,4
16,8
23,6
22,5
25,2
17,1
19,3
15,6
5,3
11,4
20,3
20,5
536
56,7
7,9
12,4
6,9
9,7
19,8
5100
700
3234
95,9
99,2
99,1
Masculin / Male
8,7 26,6
27,5
21,3
3,0 38,3
26,8
19,8
8,2 25,3
32,0
23,5
11,8
11,3
10,1
201
1497
1536
1166
909
98,4
99,7
98,6
84,8
90,3
3,1
9,4
7,8
13,4
13,8
22,6
27,4
23,6
23,1
24,5
24,9
35,9
29,1
15,3
17,0
26,6
21,3
25,2
16,0
17,6
21,2
5,7
12,9
17,0
17,4
257
65,2
11,7
18,1
9,6
10,4
15,4
4143
728
2282
94,5
99,8
99,6
7,5
5,3
7,8
Feminin / Female
26,9
27,9
21,4
43,7
27,1
18,2
26,5
35,3
23,9
10,8
5,5
6,1
197
1444
641
1133
854
99,7
99,8
99,3
80,8
91,2
4,2
8,1
8,3
8,1
9,4
39,3
25,1
25,5
17,1
20,4
25,8
37,9
32,4
13,6
16,5
20,6
23,8
25,3
18,2
21,1
9,8
4,9
7,8
23,8
23,8
279
48,7
4,4
7,2
4,4
9,0
23,7
Urban
30,4
30,0
41,2
27,8
26,8
32,3
24,1
19,0
25,9
8,8
8,0
8,3
5032
1293
3356
99,6
99,7
99,9
6,3
3,7
6,6
332
1977
1047
383
319
99,8
100,0
99,8
96,9
98,0
3,0
7,4
6,3
11,6
10,1
31,3
28,0
23,1
26,0
25,5
26,2
35,3
28,8
17,4
17,8
24,7
23,9
30,0
25,6
27,9
14,6
5,4
11,6
16,3
16,7
64
91,0
18,7
28,7
15,2
13,9
14,5
18,0
18,9
20,2
14,5
11,7
8,7
4211
135
2160
90,0
97,3
98,5
10,3
8,1
10,3
Rural
22,3
24,9
38,9
19,7
24,3
35,0
66
964
1130
1916
1444
95,1
99,3
98,0
80,0
89,2
6,5
11,4
9,5
10,6
12,0
28,7
22,9
25,2
19,0
21,9
20,9
40,3
31,2
13,9
16,5
18,4
19,7
20,9
15,4
17,4
20,6
5,0
11,2
21,1
21,4
472
52,0
6,4
10,2
5,8
9,1
20,5
4,7 Total
0,5 Tertiary
0,7 Medium
Speciality post high school
1,0 or technical foremen education
0,2 High school
1,2 Vocational
17,2 Low
9,2 Secondary school
Primary or
43,3 no education
4,1 Total
0,8 Tertiary
0,9 Medium
0,3 High school
1,4 Vocational
15,2 Low
Primary or
34,8 no education
5,5 Total
0,2 Tertiary
0,4 Medium
0,2 High school
0,7 Vocational
19,2 Low
Primary or
51,3 no education
0,4 Total
0,3 Tertiary
0,1 Medium
- igh school
0,2 Vocational
3,1 Low
Primary or
9,0 no education
10,0 Total
2,7 Tertiary
1,5 Medium
0,7 High school
2,0 Vocational
20,0 Low
Primary or
48,0 no education
99
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
15-24
25-34
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
35-44
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
45-54
55-64
Total
Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai
Funcionari administrativi
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor
Alte categorii de ocupaii
din care:
Muncitori necalificai
Total
9243
95,3
8,1
26,8
27,7
21,3
11,4
4,7
206
954
864
451
1016
2221
99,3
99,7
99,8
100,0
99,8
82,9
1,9
2,8
7,1
8,0
10,5
9,4
28,0
40,5
32,7
29,8
31,0
16,7
31,2
27,3
27,3
32,0
33,0
19,2
27,2
20,1
22,3
23,6
20,1
16,8
11,0
9,0
10,4
6,6
5,2
20,8
0,7
0,3
0,2
0,2
17,1
1461
2070
99,9
97,7
7,1
9,9
25,5
26,6
32,4
30,0
27,0
21,8
7,9
9,4
0,1
2,3
990
95,2
12,6
24,0
25,1
21,9
11,6
4,8
Masculin
Total
din care:
Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
of socio-economic and political units
Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Civil servants
Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
maintenance and adjustment
Other categories of occupations
of which:
Unskilled workers
Male
5100
95,9
8,7
26,6
27,5
21,3
11,8
4,1
141
459
330
133
365
1119
99,1
99,5
99,6
99,9
99,7
84,1
1,1
2,0
8,2
9,0
11,5
10,5
25,5
38,4
34,1
32,5
32,9
17,0
32,8
26,3
24,9
29,1
30,3
20,0
27,9
20,6
20,0
19,7
18,8
16,9
11,8
12,2
12,4
9,6
6,2
19,7
0,9
0,5
0,4
0,1
0,3
15,9
1142
1411
99,9
98,2
7,1
10,8
24,9
28,0
31,6
29,7
27,4
20,3
8,9
9,4
0,1
1,8
590
95,8
16,1
26,2
23,8
19,1
10,6
4,2
4143
94,5
7,5
26,9
27,9
21,4
10,8
5,5
65
495
534
318
651
1102
99,7
99,9
99,9
100,0
99,8
81,6
3,8
3,5
6,3
7,6
9,9
8,4
33,7
42,4
31,9
28,7
30,0
16,4
27,7
28,3
28,8
33,1
34,5
18,3
25,4
19,7
23,8
25,2
20,9
16,5
9,1
6,0
9,1
5,4
4,5
22,0
0,3
0,1
0,1
0,2
18,4
319
659
100,0
96,5
7,0
7,8
28,0
23,8
35,3
30,6
25,4
24,9
4,3
9,4
3,5
400
94,2
7,5
20,8
26,9
25,9
13,1
5,8
Total
Civil servants
of which:
Unskilled workers
Female
Feminin
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
Total
Civil servants
of which:
Unskilled workers

100
101
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2009 - continuare
Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area,
in 2009 - continued
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
15-24
25-34
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
35-44
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
45-54
55-64
Urban
Total
din care:
Urban
5032
99,6
6,3
30,4
30,0
24,1
8,8
0,4
168
875
710
371
749
100
99,2
99,8
99,9
100,0
99,9
88,2
1,7
2,5
6,3
7,9
9,9
5,8
28,1
40,6
34,1
30,9
31,4
14,9
31,2
28,0
27,2
30,9
32,0
23,2
27,2
19,9
22,1
23,9
21,2
20,2
11,0
8,8
10,2
6,4
5,4
24,1
0,8
0,2
0,1
0,1
11,8
965
1094
99,9
99,8
5,7
7,4
22,9
27,5
31,6
30,9
30,5
25,0
9,2
9,0
0,1
0,2
372
99,6
11,6
25,3
25,2
27,3
10,2
0,4
Rural
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
Total
Civil servants
of which:
Unskilled workers
Rural
4211
90,0
10,3
22,3
24,9
18,0
14,5
10,0
38
79
154
80
267
2121
99,6
99,0
99,4
100,0
99,4
82,6
2,9
5,9
10,8
8,6
12,2
9,6
27,5
39,0
26,1
24,7
29,8
16,8
31,5
19,6
27,6
37,0
35,8
18,9
26,7
23,3
23,6
22,0
17,1
16,6
11,0
11,2
11,3
7,7
4,5
20,7
0,4
1,0
0,6
0,6
17,4
496
976
99,9
95,2
9,8
12,5
30,7
25,7
34,0
28,9
19,9
18,3
5,5
9,8
0,1
4,8
618
92,5
13,3
23,3
24,9
18,6
12,4
7,5
Total
Civil servants
of which:
Unskilled workers

102
103
3.8
Statutul
profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2009
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
Status
in employment
Total
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor pe cont propriu
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
9243
95,3
8,1
26,8
27,7
21,3
11,4
4,7
6213
133
1787
99,9
99,7
83,3
7,3
1,7
4,5
30,5
23,4
17,2
31,0
35,4
22,3
23,2
30,5
19,0
7,9
8,7
20,3
0,1
0,3
16,7
1110
88,0
19,6
21,5
16,9
13,4
16,6
12,0
5100
95,9
8,7
26,6
27,5
21,3
11,8
4,1
3415
100
1271
99,8
99,6
84,9
7,4
1,2
5,3
29,7
22,9
17,5
30,0
35,8
22,8
23,1
30,9
19,4
9,6
8,8
19,9
0,2
0,4
15,1
314
95,6
38,8
30,7
15,8
6,3
4,0
4,4
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Masculin / Male
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Feminin / Female
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4143
94,5
7,5
26,9
27,9
21,4
10,8
5,5
2798
33
516
99,9
100,0
79,4
7,1
3,2
2,6
31,5
25,1
16,3
32,1
34,1
20,8
23,3
29,2
18,3
5,9
8,4
21,4
0,1
20,6
796
84,9
12,0
17,9
17,3
16,2
21,5
15,1
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Urban
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
5032
99,6
6,3
30,4
30,0
24,1
8,8
0,4
4609
100
271
99,9
99,7
96,2
6,2
1,3
8,1
30,9
23,1
27,0
30,1
34,6
28,6
24,3
31,6
19,8
8,4
9,1
12,7
0,1
0,3
3,8
52
91,3
17,4
21,3
20,7
11,4
20,5
8,7
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Rural
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4211
90,0
10,3
22,3
24,9
18,0
14,5
10,0
1604
33
1516
99,8
99,7
81,0
10,5
3,1
3,9
29,3
24,6
15,4
33,5
37,9
21,1
19,9
26,8
18,9
6,6
7,3
21,7
0,2
0,3
19,0
1058
87,8
19,7
21,5
16,7
13,5
16,4
12,2

104
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
Activitatea
2008
2009
Activity
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
8747
2407
1981
81
1691
8411
2411
1774
73
1491
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
82
75
127
692
135
626
1168
422
162
132
117
47
166
1138
419
125
125
114
49
164
217
207
220
432
402
62
120
230
413
408
67
141
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
in 2009 (end of year)
Activitatea
Total
din care: femei
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
din care:
femei
Total of which:
women
8411
din total, pe forme

de proprietate:
of total, by type
of ownership:
Majoritar Majoritar Activity
de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
2411
1774
73
1491
3964
1294
705
12
644
1495
864
33
171
33
29
6916
3100
2378
1603
40
1462
75
19
53
22
135
626
30
98
56
30
79
596
1138
419
125
125
114
49
164
569
80
77
49
78
22
84
1
149
3
11
10
7
36
1137
270
122
114
104
42
128
207
65
24
183
230
413
408
67
141
126
285
323
32
77
230
385
366
37
2
28
42
30
139
Total
of which: women
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
105
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Total
Femei
Women
2008 2009
Activity
2008 2009
Brbai
Men
2008 2009
Total
5046 4774
2723 2542
2323 2232
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale
din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
105 110
1606 1371
81
75
1342 1118
78
904
69
702
82
786
64
591
27
702
12
640
28
585
11
527
84
78
62
59
22
19
99
458
100
404
71
401
72
354
28
57
28
50
849
285
118
121
816
282
118
114
433
210
43
74
400
207
43
70
416
75
75
47
416
75
75
44
108
31
107
29
34
18
34
17
74
13
73
12
133
134
71
71
62
63
195
192
135
133
60
59
213
394
350
225
394
378
96
121
71
103
121
77
117
273
279
122
273
301
40
40
56
44
17
17
25
19
23
23
31
25

Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and
of support services
Public administration and
defence; social insurance
of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
recreation activities
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
106
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale

ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Forma de proprietate
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
Enterprises size class
Total
Total
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste
250 employees and over
Proprietate public1)
Public ownership1)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Proprietate privat2)
Private ownership2)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Brbai / Male
Femei / Female
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
5046
1531
4774
1481
2723
867
2542
833
2323
664
2232
648
1088
1061
637
607
451
454
2427
2232
1219
1102
1208
1130
1454
1463
631
623
823
840
89
104
40
47
49
57
188
232
92
107
96
125
1177
1127
499
469
678
658
3592
3311
2092
1919
1500
1392
1442
1377
827
786
615
591
900
829
545
500
355
329
1250
1105
720
633
530
472
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Including:state integral
ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
2008 2009
Industrie - total
Femei
Women
2008 2009
904
786
702
585
81
75
69
64
12
11
26
25
23
22
30
3
12
10
27
3
12
8
25
2
10
9
22
3
10
7
5
1
2
1
5
*)
2
1
1342 1118
Industria alimentar
156 144
29
25
2
2
35
27
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
211 176
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;
fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
81
62
702
71
19
2
10
591
68
17
2
7
640
85
10
*)
25
527
76
8
*)
20
29
26
182
150
20
16
61
46
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale
1606 1371
Brbai
Men
2008 2009
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Industry - total
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Manufacturing
Manufacture of wearing
apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
107
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Total
2008 2009
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea

produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
68
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie
13
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
20
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie
i a produselor obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului
10
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
36
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
9
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
48
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
57
50
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
103
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
26
39
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a.
68
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 115
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
40
Fabricarea de mobil
80
13
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
33
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
84
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
Femei
Women
2008 2009
59
51
44
17
15
10
18
10
10
30
24
21
12
41
30
27
18
14
43
38
40
40
31
30
17
10
12
8
84
82
66
21
18
21
33
12
21
9
17
14
18
12
16
53
54
42
14
11
100
54
47
61
53
37
60
10
33
49
5
31
38
4
7
31
8
6
22
6
29
28
25
78
62
59
Activity
Manufacture of wood and of

products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper and
paper products
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
22

air conditioning
19 production and supply
waste management and
28 decontamination activities
99
100
71
72
28
38
40
27
28
11
55
54
39
39
16

108
Brbai
Men
2008 2009
Water catchment, treatment

12 and distribution
Used water collection
1 and purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
15 and services of decontamination
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009

Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2009
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Total
4879
106
Industrie
1382
Industrie extractiv
73
1129
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
75
105
Construcii
384
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 847
290
121
121
113
31
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
143
Activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport
205
asigurri sociale din sistemul public2)
230
nvmnt
403
397
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative
60
46
Din total:
Of total:
Activity
Brbai Femei
Men Women
3385
73
1211
40
1099
2556
79
783
61
590
2323
27
599
12
539
23
56
19
49
354
76
331
29
53
845
141
118
111
103
24
408
211
45
74
35
18
439
79
76
47
78
13
107
74
69
181
141
64
18
31
104
123
82
126
280
315
24
44
28
20
32
26
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
social insurance of public sector2)
Education
Shows, culture and
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
109
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2009
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Total
Total
1382
73
25
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing
Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
1211
783
599
40
1
61
22
12
3
27
23
22
*)
11
1129
152
24
2
28
1099
152
24
2
28
590
72
16
1
8
539
80
8
1
20
173
173
26
147
66
66
18
48
55
55
39
16
10
10
18
16
31
29
21
10
41
41
27
14
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009.
110
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009 - continuare

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2009 - continued
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity

Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din
metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de mobil
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
42
42
30
12
37
36
30
80
74
62
18
22
21
10
12
33
33
17
16
52
51
42
10
111
111
52
59
34
28
28
63
63
40
23
11
10
28
20
24
75
23
56
19
105
49
76
29
41
29
12
57
41
41
16
111
3.16
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)

Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
557892
522967
460495
367838
403441
709383
234592
219224
191449
166626
187228
302124
Total
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj

Primar, gimnazial, profesional
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
2253812)
143322
65998
16061
215147
143800
57779
13568
166657
106112
49359
11186
121389
74249
37781
9359
143549
86056
44650
12843
435497
262026
131855
41616
95241
54509
32868
7864
74997
40821
27714
6462
60513
31588
23210
5715
73039
37599
27213
8227
188457
93100
71697
23660
Recipients of unemployment indemnity

Primary, secondary, vocational
High school and post high school
University
31
27
4
-
1
1
-
23
19
4
-
Recipients of support allowance

University
1742
1322
366
54
163
105
38
20
176
83
79
14
121
64
48
9
656
458
183
15
56
27
20
9
51
17
30
4
32
8
21
3
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments

according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
University
330738
275526
42686
12526
307656
274505
27022
6129
293662
263613
23759
6290
246328
216027
23884
6417
259892
225848
26169
7875
273886
240969
24497
8420
136271
106555
22397
7319
123927
106678
13788
3461
116401
100505
12289
3607
106081
89325
12987
3769
114189
94153
15087
4949
113667
97407
11282
4978
6,3
5,9
5,2
4,0
4,4
7,8
5,6
5,2
4,6
3,9
4,4
7,1
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin

Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
omeri neindemnizai
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Rata omajului (%)
976422)
51994
36594
9054
Unpaid unemployed
University
Unemployment rate (%)
1) La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.

2) Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i
integrarea lor profesional. / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and of allowance for vocational integration, according to
Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate

of which: employed in activity
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire

Persons attending training courses
Total
din care:
omeri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
Persoane care au nceput cursurile n anul anterior
Pe baza studiilor i programelor de
perspectiv, privind piaa muncii
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate
La cererea operatorilor economici
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare)
Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
75209
59780
65031
64093
59703
44347
36440
53077
55931
53651
50622
41306
5452
6007
5307
1346
3648
4435
3774
1695
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
52800
37859
54906
45731
44490
36586
11567
16276
24819
21891
8924
5894
Accomplished their training in organized courses:

Unemployed who attended courses financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Persons beginning the training in the previous year
On the basis of researches and programmes of
perspective on the labour market
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
12349
22534
33215
26601
25241
24910
6688
7664
10567
6387
4818
3369
140
821
1630
1432
2258
911
74
163
277
244
236
74
39136
12464
3359
13169
3531
11942
3504
11643
659
9035
4805
8449
13975
15260
3870
2451
526
649
1464
576
3280
253
2016
209
1513
331
960
111
15863
15189
3508
12910
9912
4533
Under training (on going courses)
5989
3651
5150
3508
3681
2301
Interrupted the training1)
1) Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
112
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed
according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
113
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,

la 31 decembrie, 2009
Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total
din care:
Femei
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional
din care:
Femei
Liceal i
postliceal
din care:
Femei
Universitar
din care:
Femei
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj / of which : beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani
25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani
50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
709383
109928
61826
183547
193897
102948
57237
435497
61794
36455
110380
128312
67103
31453
302124
48788
26906
82009
87065
43628
13728
188457
29285
17903
51803
58660
26233
4573
502995
52633
38707
137834
143729
81781
48311
262026
19410
17195
69747
82958
48480
24236
190507
18521
13672
54049
58555
33379
12331
93100
7183
6615
26628
32380
16820
3474
156352
41424
12178
35930
43171
16859
6790
131855
31010
10189
31792
38919
14666
5279
82979
50036
20055
15871
6651
10941
21950
9783
24614
6997
8532
4308
1177
2136
71697
41616
14794
11374
5788
9071
19718
8841
22670
6435
7814
3957
913
1938
28638
10212
6583
6010
3896
1717
220
23660
7308
5500
5457
3610
1599
186
Total
of which:
Women
Primary, secondary,
vocational
of which:
Women
High school and
post high school
of which:
Women
University
of which:
Women
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.

Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.19
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2009
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities, by age group and
by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2009
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:

9 - 12 luni
12 - 15 luni
9 - 12 months
12 - 15 months
Duration of unemployment:
15 - 18 luni
18 - 21 luni
15 - 18 months
18 - 21 months
Total
1 zi - 3 luni
1 day 3 months
3 - 6 luni
3 - 6 months
6 - 9 luni
6 - 9 months
435497
247040
188457
142054
83375
58679
120322
64392
55930
87916
48351
39565
82997
49500
33497
1929
1237
692
68
52
16
Sub 25 ani
Brbai
Femei
61794
32509
29285
21668
11917
9751
32868
16481
16387
6219
3530
2689
1034
580
454
5
1
4
25 - 29 ani
Brbai
Femei
36455
18552
17903
14060
7367
6693
11162
5390
5772
7965
4062
3903
3244
1714
1530
30 - 39 ani
Brbai
Femei
110380
58577
51803
37438
21262
16176
27294
13621
13673
25087
12572
12515
40 - 49 ani
Brbai
Femei
128312
69652
58660
38984
22151
16833
27895
14607
13288
50 - 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
67103
40870
26233
20255
12544
7711
Peste 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
31453
26880
4573
9649
8134
1515
Total
Brbai
Femei
21 - 24 luni
21 - 24 months
24 - 27 luni
24 - 27 months
peste 27 luni
over 27 months
1
1
210
133
77
Total
Men
Women
Under 25 years
Men
Women
24
19
5
25 - 29 years
Men
Women
20241
10925
9316
301
184
117
9
7
2
10
6
4
30 - 39 years
Men
Women
28227
14454
13773
32321
17933
14388
772
448
324
19
13
6
1
1
93
46
47
40 - 49 years
Men
Women
14458
8687
5771
14239
8442
5797
17523
10802
6721
546
342
204
22
14
8
60
39
21
50 - 55 years
Men
Women
6645
5606
1039
6179
5291
888
8634
7546
1088
281
243
38
18
18
-
47
42
5
Over 55 years
Men
Women
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.

Source: National Agency for Employment.
114
115
3.20
omajul BIM1) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii

ILO1) long term unemployed, by sex and area
2004
Rata omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului BIM1)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului BIM1)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
2005
2006
2007
2009
4,7
4,0
4,1
3,2
2,4
2,1
5,5
3,8
4,6
3,4
4,7
3,3
3,6
2,7
2,9
1,8
2,4
1,7
5,4
3,9
5,2
2,7
4,7
3,2
3,9
2,4
2,9
1,7
2,6
1,5
14,3
13,1
14,2
13,3
10,5
10,3
15,5
12,5
14,0
11,7
14,9
13,1
13,5
13,0
10,5
10,5
10,9
9,3
18,0
10,8
18,2
8,7
18,0
10,9
15,9
11,1
12,7
8,6
13,5
7,6
58,9
56,2
56,0
50,0
41,3
30,9
60,9
55,7
59,0
52,2
57,4
53,8
49,9
50,1
42,9
38,4
31,6
29,8
56,5
63,3
58,4
51,7
55,3
57,5
50,3
49,4
43,4
37,5
32,2
28,7
68,0
66,5
67,4
66,1
56,3
49,5
69,0
66,3
68,4
63,5
69,2
64,7
64,2
69,5
55,6
57,4
51,6
46,3
66,9
69,8
69,1
62,4
65,9
69,8
64,3
68,5
54,6
58,6
49,8
49,0

116
2008
ILO1) long term

unemployment rate
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) long term
unemployment rate for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of ILO1)
long term unemployment
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of ILO1) long
term unemployment for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2009
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Activitatea
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Collective accidents at work
Rata
din care:
Numr accidentai accidentelor
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate accidente
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
de munc of accidents
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
3839
352
3487
28
119
38
0,74

152
66
Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
29
123
0,51
10
56
0,31
0,22
84
19
65
1,17
353
13
340
3,62
284
281
12,10
29
26
0,72
1,15

18
15
1,72

Other extractive activities
16
12
0,89
Manufacturing
Produse alimentare
Food products
1414
80
1334
30
0,95
157
149
0,92
32
32
0,68
1,52
Produse textile
Textile products
30
28
0,27
Articole de mbrcminte
Clothing articles
51
48
0,24
Articole de nclminte si pielarie

Leather goods and footwear
23
21
0,44
149
20
129
1,97
17
17
1,29
Pescuit i acvacultur
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i
servicii anexe
Sylviculture, forestry and
ancillary services
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
Coal mining
Extracia petrolului brut si a
gazelor naturale
and natural gas
Metalliferrous ores quarrying
Buturi
Beverages
Produse din tutun
Tobacco products
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor

din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing
(excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie
Pulp, paper and paper products
117
3.21

n anul 2009 - continuare
in 2009 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
10
10
0,49
0,13
Substane i produse chimice

Chemical substances and products
63
11
52
1,32
Produse farmaceutice
Pharmaceutical products
13
12
1,22
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
76
72
1,70
51
49
0,85
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui

i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Fabricarea produselor din minerale

nemetalice
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy
83
79
1,27
137
131
1,39
25
25
1,33
82
77
0,95
47
47
1,03
118
116
2,09

110
107
1,82
Fabricarea de mobil
104
101
0,84
22
20
0,83
0,41
94
86
0,99
Construcii metalice i produse din metal

Metallic structures and metal products
Manufacture of computer, electronic
echipamente n.c.a.
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor

Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
electric i termic, gaze i ap
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
118
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
3.21

in 2009 - continued
Activitatea
Activity

i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor;
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
decontamination activities
Water catchment, treatment and
distribution
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery
Construcii
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail trade and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
Wholesale - excepting
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre, transporturi
prin conducte
Land transport, pipe-line transport
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
94
86
0,99
108
102
1,21
21
21
0,57
0,19
84
78
2,50
642
102
540
10
37
16
1,33
295
35
260
0,36
32
28
0,36
135
20
115
0,62
128
11
117
0,26
34
32
0,14
269
35
234
24
0,94
177
29
148
24
0,95
0,48
119
3.21

in 2009 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Air transport
0,41
45
43
1,24
38
37
0,91

35
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
29
Financial service activities, except
insuranceand pension funding
34
0,40
29
0,64
0,14
0,15
10
0,66
54
53
0,59
44
40
0,45
118
111
1,12
76
13
63
0,54
47
73
5
3
42
70
1
-
5
-
1
-
0,12
0,27
17
16
0,37
0,09
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare

pentru transporturi
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale

fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare i
fonduri de pensii
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
Real estate
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administrative and support
service activities
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative
Leisure, culture and sport activities
Other services
120
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
3.22
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese

Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Revendicri
Claims
2004
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
54,5
60,0
57,7
68,6
78,4
73,9
1,5
5,5
1,6
0,9
5,0
14,2
5,4
2,3
0,9
5,0
5,0
6,3
Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul

agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.)
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)
4,5
0,9
Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii

sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.)
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)
7,0
1,8
17,0
19,2
27,9
29,1
19,8
26,1
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.)
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Utilizarea forei de munc (neasigurarea ncrcrii forei de munc,
redistribuirea personalului, disponibilizri i trimiteri n omaj etc.)
Labour force use (lack of employment work load, redistribution of staff,
redundancies and sending in unemployment a.s.o.)
Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea
timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului)
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)
Condiii tehnico-materiale (neasigurarea cu comenzi i contracte,
neasigurarea bazei materiale, starea tehnic necorespunztoare
a utilajelor etc.)
Technico-material conditions (lack of orders and
contracts, lack of material base, inadequate
technical situation of outfits a.s.o.)
Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc
i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.)
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)
Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,
concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.)
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,

negocierea contractelor colective etc.)
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
Pondere n total / Weight in total

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
100,0 100,0
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
121
3.23
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte
Number of conflicts
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
79
98
95
86
116
92
221369
323606
109969
103552
268732
161532
177582
184072
79736
72767
204798
104701
10
14
12
27095
4853
39076
6477
24484
16980
25471
3351
31492
5480
15047
11702
January
February
2004
Total
Numr salariai
Total1)
Ianuarie
Total
13
11
12
11
32
99891
12396
11682
33595
158556
5067
76410
10245
10279
27665
138006
3604
Martie
11
11
10700
5345
8579
3947
38841
15878
4539
3054
6385
3181
29903
12411
Aprilie
11
10
1795
202414
3835
5893
10506
14444
1400
112673
2579
4415
3092
4834
April
Mai
15
13
15
11
15
10386
16656
10690
23975
5911
53193
6321
9968
8071
11628
2776
41001
May
Iunie
10
11
3396
9680
3876
4077
9057
30608
2780
6264
2155
3578
2330
15072
June
Februarie
March
Iulie
6762
11130
2612
5676
1915
898
4983
8383
1893
4258
1428
477
July
August
2433
1463
2559
1292
6083
1539
2038
985
1781
908
2890
892
August
Septembrie
2326
41257
1816
1769
7775
4884
1740
15666
1347
1285
6086
1715
September
Octombrie
1594
4185
11582
1696
1695
1465
1220
3256
7610
1285
1230
1096
October
Noiembrie
10
32849
11047
4744
6880
3202
14840
31556
9037
1128
4835
1389
11455
November
Decembrie
22142
3180
8918
8275
707
1736
19124
1190
5016
4249
621
442
December
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.24
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999

Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve
Number of strikes
Total
Grev de avertisment
Grev de avertisment
urmat de grev
propriu-zis
Grev propriu-zis
2004
2005
2006
11
4
4
4
-
2)
Numr salariai
Total1)
2007
2)
2009
2004
2005
20062)
20072)
27725
43677
400
12357
2892
1254
1205
6251
2405
400
6790
1307
1205
288
4306
21474
13822
27450
2944
2623
1585
-
2009
2004
2005
2006
12
17308
4601
1493
7946
2439
1
1
2
8
3
2
5465
3897
2162
-
20072)
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes
2008
2008
2)
Number of employees
Total1)
2008
2009
8081
16730
360
Total
979
3340
1350
360
979
275
2140
4741
8980
6400
Warning strike
Warning strike
followed by
proper strike
Proper strike
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place.
2) Pentru anii 2006 i 2007, datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor
aferente grevei de avertisment. / For 2006 and 2007, the data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent the component
part of data on warning strike.
122
123
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2008
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total
Industrie extractiv
116
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
of which: involved in conflicts
268732
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2009
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
204798
92
161532
104701
5630
2500
5630
2500
1192
1055
10920
10920
750
630
10920
10920
442
425
58
63403
44026
41
42724
20913
5400
1190
5306
2057
501
250
1222
820
2524
1630
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele
970
640
101
82
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare

Industria alimentar
Activity
Total
Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Manufacturing
Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
manufacture of articles of straw
464
446
76
72
and plaiting materials
59
50
2190
1644
2779
2070
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos
132
78
669
669
Fabricarea altor maini i

utilaje cu destinaie specific

Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
equipment with specific destination
35
26
342
216
16
27827
18888
1189
881
930
476
1500
350
11
18474
16066
5639
3866
1157
901
13210
3160

a remorcilor si semiremorcilor
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule

-
7800
4000
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport
618
158
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale
1628
1540
19
50377
35927
13
66209
46484

Manufacture of sport articles

Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
580
575
13
66209
46484
11
105957
99202
1149
317
148
112
1149
317
15428
11321
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de

servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
vehicles and engines of motor vehicles

Construcii

Production of parts and accessories for motor
i pentru motoare de autovehicule

Construction
Civil engineering
Real estate transactions, rentings and services
activities mainly rendered to enterprises
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
124
125
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2008
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts

Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2009
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
5000
250
1500
620
1
7
5000
7476
250
1801
1
9
1500
9981
620
7569
1192
828
Transporturi pe ap
1500
153
9981
7569
4784
820
4000
800
4000
800
9261
7600
9261
7600
Informaii i comunicare
Activiti de editare
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri
i ale fondurilor de pensii
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice
Cercetare dezvoltare
500
220
500
220
2000
80
2000
80
Air transport
pension funding
Research development
service activities
Activities of services on labour force
Public administration and defence,
9630
7445
2150
1744
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale

din sistemul public

Water transport
Administrative and support


Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Financial service activities, except insurance and
Activiti de servicii administrative i

activiti de servicii suport
Activity
social insurance of public sector

2480
945
2150
1744
nvmnt
6618
5398
Education
nvmnt
6618
5398
Education
449
334
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale

i personale
Other collective, social and personal
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale

i de uz gospodresc
services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
68
45
4020
850
2450
510
3820
823
2450
510
170
87
326
225
326
225
1744
1301
Other services
1744
1301
Other services

household goods
Activities of art creation and interpretation
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
126
127
3.26
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
2008
2009
Activity
Total
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
1,94
1,78
1,57
0,28
1,78
0,88
1,42
0,64
0,06
0,72
0,41
0,27
0,97
1,45
0,44
0,60
0,60
0,64
0,71
0,59
2,52
0,60
2,02
0,22
0,43
0,40
0,54
0,97
0,20
0,95
1,33
0,73
5,97
1,43
6,28
2,25
0,99
2,14
0,56
3,42
0,94
0,54
Total
Industry - total
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
of support services
insurance of public sector1)
Education

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2008
2009
Major occupation groups
Total1)
1,94
0,88
Total1)
1,17
0,56
3,17
2,13
1,68
1,40
1,04
0,69
1,57
0,89
1,72
1,00
1,64
0,62
1,64
1,94
0,72
0,77
Legislatori, nali funcionari

i conductori
Specialiti cu ocupaii
intelectuale i tiinifice
Lucrtori operativi n
servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i
lucrtori calificai
Operatori la instalaii,
maini i asamblori de echipamente
Members of legislative bodies,

senior clerks and leaders
Specialists with intellectual and
scientific occupations
Civil servants
Operative workers in services, trade
and assimilated
Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery
and installations maintenance and adjustment
Operators for installations, machinery
and equipment assemblers
Unskilled workers

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
128
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ..............................144
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2009 ............................................................. 144
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2009 ............................................................. 146
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2009 .....................146
4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2009 .............................................148
4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2009 ...............................149
4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real .....................................149
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ...................................................150
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................152
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ............................................152
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe ...........................153
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................157
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ..........................163
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................164
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................166
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor ...........................170
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................170
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................172
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ........................................................172
130
TABLES CONTENTS
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2009
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2009
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2009
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2009
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2009
Indices of real earnings
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2009
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND
CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure of households
Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2009
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2009
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
Pagina
Page
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor ........................................................174
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor ...............................175
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor ...........................176
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat .................................................176
Structure of money expenditure for

households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption, expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
Teritorial
Territorial
4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2009 ........................
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 .....................................................
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2009......................................................................
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009..................
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009..................
SURSA DATELOR

at territorial level and by sex, in 2009
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2009
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2009
Total income of main household categories,
Total expenditure of main household categories,
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Alte cercetri statistice asupra produciei industriale
i agricole;
Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
Other surveys on industrial and agriculture

production;
The national legislation in force on July 1st of the

year for which the structural indicator is computed.
131
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului
132
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Road Police Directorate within General
Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2009. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 85).
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 24000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la
nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti).
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2009 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 85).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the necessary
information for evaluating the average earnings short-term
trends and number of employees at level of activities of the
national economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 24000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are exhaustively
surveyed, excepting the local public administration units
for which the data at communal local councils level are
collected based on a sample, representative at county
level (about 770 units). As for the economic sector, the
units with 4 employees and over have been included in the
Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n cercetare

unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 92,73%
din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt
utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului
orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
23600 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2009, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
survey, these accounting for 92,73% of total number of

employees in this sector. The military staff, as well as the
assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service
etc.) is excluded. The results of this survey are used when
computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 23600 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2009, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold
Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)
Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,905
3,161
3,482
3,368
2,463
1,282
0,847
1,917
1,738
1,729
0,210
1,992
0,590
0,564
0,326
0,114
0,189
0,132
0,031
0,050
0,098
0,102
1,382
0,035
0,112
0,048
1,242
0,055
0,103
0,080
1,623
0,688
0,479
0,156
0,300
1,244
0,120
0,661
0,161
0,302
1,753
0,095
0,718
0,176
0,764
1,376
0,144
0,644
0,221
0,367
1,899
1,405
0,215
0,107
0,172
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
133
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
134
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds

(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal
earning the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio

between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct

expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i
nr.1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr.530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of
engaging the labour work force. The methodology used
and data series built up are in accordance with the
Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament
and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
135
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
136
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of engaging the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea indemnizaiei
de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n condiiile n care
o persoan iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was

obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonal adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Coverage: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
137
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre

ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
138
Unemployment trap express a report between the

gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when

there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial

consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%

to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz

67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a

ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
is used - starting with the reference year 2008, according

to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
single person without children, earning 67% of the

average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from
100% and the report between the disposable earnings
(take-home pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13
family situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Coverage: The statistical labour cost survey. In view to
calculate the retentions, the legislation in force on July 1st
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
139
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor

(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare
pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint
cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe
locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care
se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de
aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber,
consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se
consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine,
gospodrii instituionale etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
140
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including

equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products

consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised
households a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
4.G1
Structura veniturilor bneti

Structure of money income
2004
3,9%
6,2%
25,4%
2009
28,9%
4,2%
3,3%
5,4%
3,0%
58,8%
60,9%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Venituri din agricultur

Income from agriculture
Venituri din prestaii sociale

Income from social provisions
Alte venituri
Other income
4.G2
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
lei/salariat / lei/employee
4500
4304
4000
3360
3500
2947
3000
2569
2500
2000 1845
1745
1350
1500
2206
2068
1810 1701
1623
1441 1418
1166
1066
1000
1104
500
0
Total
10
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
1)
2 - Industrie
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
1)
asigurri
Industry
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
5 - Transport i depozitare
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
1)
11
12
13
14
15
16
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
141
4.G3
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2000
1814
1700
1600
1468
1312
1222
1200
1062
1037
922
886
891
803
796
743
800
689
643
549
1906
1775
1405
1310
1348
1264
1095
981
400
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2004
2005
BRUT
NET
GROSS
2006
Brbai
Men
4.G4
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2007
2008
BRUT NET
GROSS
2009
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2009

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2009
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
27,8%
24,8%
44,2%
Agricultori / Farmers
13,7%
31,0%
40,4%
27,4%
58,9%
31,8%
Pensionari / Pensioners
omeri / Unemployed
23,3%
24,8%
45,8%
48,4%
30,9%
26,8%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
142
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure
4.G5
2004
2009
3,5%
3,5%
12,5%
16,2%
71,6%
11,3%
71,7%
7,3%
1,1%
1,3%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
4.G6
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii, pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption, expressed in calories, per inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3500
3350
3385
3455
2007
1992
880
3290
3300
3273
1999
1905
1874
1854
928
985
927
969
978
463
465
471
458
457
441
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
143
4.1
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

2006
2007
2008
2009
din care, gospodrii de:

Agricultori
2006
2007
2008
2009
2006
2007
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Venituri totale
1386,32 1686,74 2131,67 2315,99 1916,08 2347,16 2852,99 3105,05 1077,77 1281,90
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din prestaii
sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de produse
agricole din resurse
proprii
4.2
2006
2007
2008
2009
lei, monthly per household

1594,47 1823,04 1053,71 1136,03 1300,62 1609,24 1044,77 1274,07 1704,38 1871,67
Total income
percentage
80,7
81,1
83,1
83,7
88,0
88,8
89,6
90,1
56,0
51,6
54,0
56,6
79,3
79,0
80,1
82,2
74,5
75,1
78,8
79,8
49,3
3,6
51,3
2,8
52,1
2,5
50,9
2,5
78,4
0,6
78,8
0,5
81,3
0,4
81,8
0,4
7,2
27,3
8,1
20,6
8,6
22,1
11,0
23,0
28,8
2,6
37,1
3,9
31,1
2,8
38,7
1,2
20,6
3,4
22,3
2,7
22,2
2,1
20,8
1,9
3,1
2,8
2,9
2,8
0,7
0,7
0,8
0,6
2,9
2,8
3,1
3,2
2,5
3,1
3,7
3,4
1,5
1,3
1,4
1,3
19,9
0,4
19,8
0,2
21,6
0,3
24,2
0,2
5,8
0,2
5,5
0,1
5,3
0,2
5,6
0,1
13,6
0,1
13,9
0,1
15,1
0,1
13,7
**)
21,8
0,2
22,1
0,1
22,6
0,9
25,9
0,1
45,5
0,2
46,0
0,1
49,5
0,1
53,6
0,1
3,3
3,1
3,1
2,6
3,7
3,3
3,3
2,7
1,2
1,5
1,5
1,2
3,3
3,6
3,3
3,1
3,6
3,1
3,1
2,8
16,0
15,8
13,8
13,7
8,3
7,9
7,1
7,2
42,8
46,9
44,5
42,2
17,4
17,4
16,6
14,7
21,9
21,8
18,1
17,4
Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from nonagricultural
independent activities
Income from social
provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value
of consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2009
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2009
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Venituri totale
797,26
1002,33
1024,03
926,24
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
144
of which households of:

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person

726,86
581,75
479,47
Total income
percentage
83,7
80,9
83,3
87,8
84,0
80,2
75,6
50,9
2,5
24,2
2,0
38,9
2,2
64,8
1,5
61,0
2,8
46,7
3,5
37,5
5,4
2,8
24,2
0,2
2,1
47,6
0,2
1,6
37,7
0,2
2,4
15,9
0,2
3,7
13,2
0,3
3,4
22,9
0,2
4,6
24,4
**)
2,6
2,8
2,6
2,5
2,8
2,4
2,8
13,7
16,3
14,1
9,7
13,2
17,4
21,6
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
145
4.3
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009 (total gospodrii)

Total income of households, by decile, in 2009 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
238
Decila 2
Decile 2
238 - 345
Decila 3
Decile 3
345 - 435
Decila 4
Decile 4
435 - 531
Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 628

Venituri totale
1134,23
1454,86
1561,93
1766,26
1986,32
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
1)
Decila 7
Decile 7
733 - 857
Decila 8
Decile 8
857 - 1041
Decila 9
Decile 9
1041 - 1377
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1377
2336,65
2634,20
3270,77
4884,28

2130,19
Total income
percentage
53,0
66,4
72,0
76,9
81,0
84,2
86,9
88,7
91,1
93,7
5,6
9,7
19,8
6,0
28,1
3,4
35,1
2,9
43,5
1,8
45,8
1,7
51,3
1,7
56,4
1,2
67,1
1,2
75,0
1,8
7,1
26,4
**)
6,3
29,1
**)
4,9
31,6
**)
3,4
32,1
**)
2,4
30,4
**)
2,1
31,9
0,2
2,0
29,5
0,3
1,3
26,9
0,2
1,8
18,9
0,3
2,0
10,6
0,4
1,7
1,8
2,0
2,4
2,6
2,8
3,1
3,3
3,2
2,3
45,3
31,8
26,0
20,7
16,4
13,0
10,0
8,0
5,7
4,0
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Equivalent value of income in
kind obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2009

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2009
Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane
Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Total
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
238
Decila 2
Decile 2
238 - 345
Decila 3
Decile 3
345 - 435
Decila 4
Decile 4
435 - 531
Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 628
Decila 6
Decile 6
628 - 733
Decila 7
Decile 7
733 - 857
Decila 8
Decile 8
857 - 1041
Decila 9
Decile 9
1041 - 1377
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1377
100,0
100,0
10,0
14,0
10,0
11,7
10,0
10,2
10,0
10,0
10,0
9,9
10,0
9,4
10,0
9,1
10,0
8,8
10,0
8,9
10,0
8,0
100,0
100,0
1,8
2,8
5,2
7,0
6,2
7,7
7,6
9,0
9,4
10,5
9,7
10,5
10,8
11,0
12,8
12,0
16,5
14,4
20,0
15,1
100,0
100,0
48,4
56,0
18,8
17,4
10,3
8,5
7,6
6,3
5,1
4,2
2,6
1,9
2,2
1,7
1,7
1,4
1,5
1,2
1,8
1,4
100,0
100,0
25,6
29,3
18,9
19,7
14,0
14,0
11,7
10,9
9,6
8,9
6,5
5,9
5,8
5,2
3,2
2,5
3,5
2,9
1,2
0,7
100,0
100,0
5,7
9,1
10,4
12,5
12,5
12,7
12,5
12,4
11,9
11,5
12,5
11,3
11,8
10,5
10,7
9,3
7,4
6,7
4,6
4,0
Gospodrii de:
146
Decila 6
Decile 6
628 - 733
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
4.4
1)
Households of:
Total
Households
Persons
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
147
4.5
Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n luna octombrie 2009
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy
Activitatea
Activity
Numrul salariailor care

au lucrat cel puin 22 zile cu
program complet (mii persoane)
Number of employees who
worked at least 22 days
in full time (thou persons)
Salariul mediu brut realizat

(lei / salariat)
Average gross salary obtained
(lei / employee)
Total
din care: femei

of which: women
Total
3732
1760
1791
1865
1709
73
18
1252
1255
1242
1039
62
433
11
1690
3130
1915
3136
1376
3107
824
384
1452
1636
1241
77
17
3179
3225
3022
76
21
1605
1605
1605
280
38
1528
1494
1749
601
292
1476
1617
1327
226
62
1921
1939
1872
87
53
999
1066
957
90
34
3224
3351
3018

88
61
3955
4877
3547
15
1773
1862
1662

87
40
2730
2765
2689
129
38
1135
1075
1279
326
187
1716
1789
1663
Total salariai / Total employees

Industria / Industry
Industria extractiv
Industria prelucrtoare / Manufacturing
Construcii / Construction
and motorcycles

de servicii suport
of support services
sociale din sistemul public1)
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
nvmnt / Education
360
250
2085
2268
2004

264
209
2057
2279
1998

40
23
1701
1802
1620

27
15
1126
1363
925
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.) / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2009. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2009.
148
4.6
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,

realizate n luna octombrie 2009
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
Grupe de salarii
brute realizate - lei -
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
19,6
17,5
21,8
14,8
14,2
6,0
2,5
1,2
0,8
0,5
1,1
19,2
16,8
21,5
14,9
14,6
6,2
2,8
1,4
0,8
0,5
1,3
20,2
18,3
22,2
14,6
13,8
5,7
2,3
1,1
0,6
0,4
0,8
Up to 750
751 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000
Pn la 750
751 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000
Gross salary
group obtained - lei -
Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2009 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 22 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2009, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 22 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2009. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2009.
4.7
Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1 66,5 72,7 56,2 58,4 57,0 59,4 62,4 63,9 70,8 78,3 89,5 97,4 111,8 130,3
1991
100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5 81,6 89,3 68,9 71,7 69,9 72,9 76,6 78,4 86,9 96,0 109,8 119,6 137,3 159,9
1992
100,0 83,2 83,4 93,9 102,7 79,3 82,5 80,5 83,9 88,1 90,2 100,0 110,5 126,4 137,7 158,0 184,0
1993
100,0 100,3 112,9 123,5 95,4 99,1 96,7 100,9 105,9 108,5 120,2 132,9 151,9 165,5 189,9 221,2
1994
100,0 112,5 123,1 95,1 98,8 96,4 100,6 105,6 108,1 119,8 132,5 151,4 165,0 189,3 220,5
1995
100,0 109,4 84,5 87,8 85,7 89,4 93,8 96,1 106,4 117,7 134,5 146,5 168,2 195,9
1996
100,0 77,2 80,3 78,3 81,7 85,8 87,8 97,3 107,6 123,0 134,0 153,8 179,1
1997
100,0 104,0 101,4 105,8 111,0 113,7 126,0 139,3 159,3 173,5 199,1 232,0
1998
100,0 97,5 101,8 106,8 109,4 121,2 134,1 153,2 166,9 191,6 223,2
1999
100,0 104,3 109,5 112,2 124,3 137,4 157,1 171,1 196,4 228,7
2000
100,0 105,0 107,5 119,1 131,7 150,5 164,0 188,2 219,2
2001
100,0 102,4 113,4 125,5 143,4 156,2 179,3 208,9
2002
100,0 110,8 122,5 140,0 152,5 175,1 204,0
2003
100,0 110,5 126,3 137,7 158,0 184,1
2004
100,0 114,3 124,6 143,0 166,5
2005
100,0 109,0 125,0 145,7
2006
100,0 114,7 133,7
2007
100,0 116,5
2008
100,0
128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
149
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei /salariat / lei /employee
Activitatea
2008
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
TOTAL SALARIAI
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economie
1761
1309
1845
1361
Total economy
1205
914
1350
1007
Industrie
1582
1189
1745
1300
Industry
3107
1389
2287
1050
3231
1528
2360
1146

Manufacturing
2573

conditioning production
and supply
Industrie extractiv
de decontaminare
3262
2389
3539
1532
1154
1659
1241
Construcii
1563
1162
1441
1069
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
1400
1042
1418
1047
Wholesale and retail; repair of

1964
1454
2068
1518
1024
773
1066
799
2890
2119
3360
2468
asigurri
4384
3205
4304
3109
Financial intermediation and

insurance
1721
1270
1623
1193
tiinifice i tehnice
2388
1749
2569
1870


1104
835
1166
873
services and of support services

asigurri sociale din
sistemul public1)
3269
2411
2947
2159

defence; social insurance of
1)
public sector
nvmnt
2106
1538
2206
1596
Education
1702
1266
1810
1342
1611
1040
1195
780
1701
1104
1249
818
Shows, culture and

Total economie
1814
1348
1906
1405
Total economy
1210
919
1358
1014
Industrie
1799
1343
1974
1463
Industry
3098
1563
2282
1174
3249
1713
2372
1276

Manufacturing
2621

and supply
waste management
BRBAI
Industrie extractiv
i aer condiionat
MEN
3322
2429
3609
1547
1166
1673
1253
Construcii
1530
1139
1402
1041
Construction

1519
1128
1573
1158

motor vehicles and motorcycles.
1967
1454
2098
1537
1063
800
1148
861

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
150
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea
2008
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Activity
2953
2174
3397
2499
asigurri
5132
3741
5096
3675

insurance
1750
1290
1613
1184
tiinifice i tehnice
2392
1755
2624
1910


1025
779
1093
822

sistemul public1)
3038
2250
2791
2059

public sector1)
nvmnt
2375
1740
2417
1754
Education
1850
1375
1994
1486
1669
1237
1751
1285
Shows, culture and

1186
887
1308
963
Total economie
1700
1264
1775
1310
1192
897
1324
986
Industrie
1301
989
1436
1082
3160
1198
2315
915
3135
1320
2294
1000

Manufacturing
2425

air conditioning
waste management
FEMEI
Industrie extractiv

WOMEN
3088
2273
3326
Total economy
Industry
1493
1122
1624
1209
Construcii
1797
1325
1719
1267

1277
952
1269
941
1955
1453
1986
1468
1002
757
1019
764
2790
2033
3301
2419
asigurri
4050
2966
3934
2845

insurance
1685
1244
1636
1204
tiinifice i tehnice
2383
1742
2508
1825


i activitide servicii suport
1282
962
1331
988
Construction

sistemul public1)
3458
2542
3079
2243

public sector1)
nvmnt
1987
1448
2112
1525
Education
1665
1238
1763
1306
1566
1163
1660
1219
Shows, culture and

929
699
949
709

151
4.9
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2008 2009
Brbai / Men
2008 2009
Femei / Women
2008 2009
Total
1761 1845
1814 1906
1700 1775
1123 1135
1629 1747
2223 2362
1167 1183
1664 1792
2352 2514
1067 1075
1579 1686
2093 2214
2350 2346
2528 2552
2213 2192
1503 1662
2229 2107
2433 2458
1637 1805
2163 2132
2666 2723
1395 1544
2293 2086
2261 2269
1523 1623
1598 1696
1419 1524
1100 1096
1503 1646
2026 2264
1144 1145
1580 1720
2134 2360
1041 1030
1386 1534
1879 2136
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Private ownership2)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
4.10
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2008 2009
Brbai / Men
2008 2009
Femei / Women
2008 2009
Total
1309 1361
1348 1405
1264 1310
843 844
1217 1294
1644 1735
876 879
1242 1326
1739 1847
801 800
1182 1251
1549 1626
1733 1718
1867 1872
1631 1604
1123 1227
1651 1547
1792 1799
1225 1331
1604 1568
1966 1996
1042 1142
1695 1529
1664 1658
1138 1203
1191 1254
1062 1132
826 815
1126 1223
1505 1671
859 852
1181 1275
1581 1738
781 767
1043 1145
1401 1581
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Private ownership2)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
152
4.11
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti

ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
Activitatea
2008
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut Net
Gross Net
Total - Industrie
1582 1189
1745 1300
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
Extracia petrolului brut i a
gazelor naturale
3107 2287
3128 2306
3231 2360
3222 2347
3869
2241
1613
2867
4011
2322
1679
3190

Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
produselor chimice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
1389 1050
1176 890
1775 1328
3641 2623
1110 853
959 750
TOTAL SALARIAI

i aer condiionat
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
2846
1632
1197
2093
2934
1698
1234
2318
1528 1146
1265 948
2054 1505
3999 2852
1288 979
999 773
1386 1055
1619 1201
1527 1143
1537 1152
3241 2303
3482 2553
1968 1458
2283 1680
2484 1820
2839 2067
1334 1008
1529 1139
1685 1253
2074 1550
1891 1397
2169 1613
1521 1145
1556 1162
1704 1286
1477 1114
2009 1507
1688 1263
1742 1307
1853 1381
1609 1219
1865 1405
2115 1568
1047 807
1103 845
2287 1689
1180 897
1327 1000
1678 1257
1992 1474
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
Manufacture of paper and paper
products
Printing and reproduction of recorded
media
petroleum products
chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
mineral products
metal products,
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of other transport
equipment
3539 2573

and supply
973
750
1113
857
946
726
1009
764
3262 2389
153
4.11

ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea

distribuia apei
2008
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut Net
Gross Net

waste management
distribution
1532 1154
1659 1241
1797 1345
1985 1482
1723 1296
1868 1393
1330 1008
1395 1046

materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination
Total - Industrie
1799 1343
1974 1463
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
a gazelor naturale
3098 2282
3217 2369
3249 2372
3330 2423
3799
2291
1566
2861
2802
1664
1164
2088
3974
2330
1646
3213
2908
1705
1209
2336

natural gas
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
minerale nemetalice
i a produselor din metal,
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
1563 1174
1267 956
1868 1395
3883 2788
1193 913
1074 834
1713
1354
2103
4287
1415
1106
1276
1012
1537
3055
1071
848
1074
827
1197
920
942
724
1007
761

BRBAI
MEN
1567 1188
1842 1361
1583 1181
1610 1206
3221 2280
3427 2508
1990 1475
2303 1696
2812 2071
3186 2317
1399 1054
1574 1168
1730 1284
2101 1571
1928 1422
2205 1640
1538 1156
1570 1172
1905 1439
1634 1226
2282 1698
1904 1417
1758 1318
1877 1396
154
Activity
Manufacturing
Manufacture of paper and paper
products
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
4.11

Activitatea

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
distribuia apei
2008
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut Net
Gross Net
1781 1336
2099 1571
2139 1584
1060 815
1181 902
2307 1700
1197 907
1448 1085
1676 1255
2003 1482

equipment
3609 2621

3322 2429
Activity

waste management
distribution
1547 1166
1673 1253
1784 1336
1984 1486
1737 1308
1886 1410
1361 1031
1417 1062

Total - Industrie
1301
989
1436 1082
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
3160 2315
2484 1849
3135 2294
2496 1838
4188
2052
1884
2905
4184
2294
1857
3014

natural gas
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
1198 915
1099 834
1609 1209
2893 2114
1076 829
941 737

FEMEI
WOMEN
3048
1512
1387
2124
3057
1669
1363
2188
1320 1000
1186 890
1955 1441
3122 2234
1239 944
981 759
940
726
1084
835
956
734
1014
773
1184
906
1374 1025
1466 1101
1460 1095
3289 2358
3620 2668
1924 1425
2240 1644
2288 1671
2635 1920
1231
1443 1082
934
Manufacturing
paper products
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
155
4.11

Activitatea

minerale nemetalice
echipamente n.c.a.
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
distribuia apei
2008
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2009
Brut Net
Gross Net
1575 1177
1960 1463
1798 1336
2020 1500
1454 1101
1501 1126
1536 1159
1301 989
1773 1341
1451 1094
1679 1264
1761 1320
1455 1113
1664 1261
1998 1489
1027 796
1053 809
2191 1635
1152 880
1235 936
1690 1269
1923 1429

mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
equipment
3326 2425

3088 2273
1493 1122
1624 1209
1831 1367
1989 1473
1656 1243
1793 1320
1254
1340 1005
949
156
Activity

waste management
distribution
4.12
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale, n anul 2009
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
Activitatea
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

% as against the same previous quarter
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
120,507 112,153 109,124 103,158
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
127,731 113,112 118,137 114,906

121,779 114,781 112,866 108,325
119,659 112,213 119,416 108,740
125,333 113,925 111,605 109,798
121,720 110,975 107,702 105,960
118,661
120,048
112,457
119,382
113,437
109,123
109,478
113,087
109,931 105,276
106,646 99,716
107,849 99,172
107,598 104,681
110,828 109,628 107,659 106,499

109,366 104,983 101,502 96,127
120,066 113,625 107,435 103,787
115,332 110,766 105,704 101,181
111,720 104,415 95,851
124,389 112,691 107,379
131,014 113,923 111,133
91,783
97,969
92,966
128,677 113,512 107,673 100,198

119,121 118,643 111,134 103,512
Total industry, construction

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)

Labour direct expenditure (salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
119,160 110,942 107,886 101,984

127,790 113,164 118,192 114,959
120,584 113,655 111,761 107,264
119,139 111,724 118,895 108,265
124,309 112,996 110,693 108,901
120,489 109,856 106,615 104,891
117,735
118,883
111,823
120,881
112,552
108,060
108,864
114,507
109,073 104,455
105,609 98,745
107,242 98,613
108,949 105,995
108,631 107,454 105,524 104,387

110,002 105,593 102,092 96,687
118,559 112,199 106,086 102,485
114,360 109,833 104,812 100,328
109,529 102,367
93,971
89,983

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
157
4.12

naionale, n anul 2009 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat)

Unadjusted series
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
122,213 110,720 105,501

128,773 111,974 109,232
96,256
91,376
127,587 112,550 106,760 99,350

118,313 117,835 110,377 102,807
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)

Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
125,360 116,488 113,551 107,372

127,610 113,007 118,025 114,798
126,063 118,812 116,832 112,132
121,336 113,786 121,089 110,265
129,145 117,384 114,995 113,135
126,163 115,026 111,640 109,832
122,101
124,260
114,781
114,521
116,720
112,947
111,744
108,479
113,115
110,386
110,083
103,214
108,324
103,212
101,225
100,417
118,990 117,700 115,589 114,341

107,106 102,816 99,407 94,144
125,660 118,917 112,441 108,623
119,004 114,283 109,062 104,398
120,667 112,777 103,524 99,133
132,670 120,193 114,526 104,492
139,519 121,317 118,350 98,999
132,748 117,101 111,078 103,365
122,149 121,655 113,943 106,140

and services
Manufacturing
air conditioning
waste management
Construction
insurance
Education
activities
158
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
120,144 112,094 109,132 103,213
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
125,500 113,112 118,199 114,951

119,448 114,779 112,898 108,354
119,483 112,213 119,415 108,741
123,243 113,925 111,604 109,797
121,584 110,976 107,723 105,987
119,291
119,840
112,457
119,187
113,137
109,122
109,478
113,086
109,933 105,555
106,662 99,730
107,849 99,172
107,598 104,681
111,726 109,185 107,659 106,930

109,398 104,982 101,502 96,127
122,423 113,862 107,435 103,571
118,071 110,766 105,704 101,181
111,720 104,415 95,851
124,389 112,691 107,379
131,014 113,923 111,133
91,783
97,969
92,966
128,528 113,578 107,677 100,141

119,121 118,643 111,134 103,512

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
118,812 110,883 107,894 102,037

125,559 113,164 118,253 115,004
118,274 113,654 111,792 107,290
118,963 111,724 118,894 108,266
122,236 112,996 110,692 108,902
120,356 109,857 106,637 104,919
118,361
118,673
111,823
120,685
112,254
108,060
108,864
114,506
109,074 104,732
105,623 98,759
107,242 98,613
108,948 105,995
109,510 107,020 105,524 104,809

110,035 105,593 102,092 96,686
120,886 112,433 106,087 102,271
117,074 109,833 104,811 100,328

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
159
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
109,529 102,367 93,971

122,213 110,720 105,501
128,773 111,974 109,232
89,983
96,256
91,376
127,439 112,616 106,766 99,293

118,313 117,835 110,377 102,807

Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
124,941 116,431 113,562 107,429

125,382 113,007 118,088 114,843
123,642 118,813 116,869 112,162
121,159 113,787 121,090 110,266
126,987 117,385 114,988 113,133
126,024 115,026 111,660 109,860
122,739
124,034
114,781
114,330
116,413
112,947
111,744
108,479
113,113
110,404
110,083
103,215
108,611
103,225
101,225
100,416
119,955 117,227 115,587 114,807

107,140 102,820 99,408 94,143
128,124 119,166 112,440 108,396
121,832 114,290 109,072 104,400
120,665 112,777 103,524 99,133
132,670 120,193 114,526 104,492
139,519 121,317 118,350 98,999
132,582 117,164 111,079 103,306
122,149 121,655 113,943 106,140

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
160
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
119,538 112,438 109,095 103,744
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
124,522 113,184 116,950 115,574

119,844 115,595 112,915 108,151
119,582 114,219 117,477 109,605
121,297 115,006 112,085 110,144
120,110 113,490 109,433 105,987
118,678
119,262
112,451
118,629
112,989
109,203
109,472
113,181
110,190 105,208
106,393 100,113
107,826 99,201
108,068 105,332
111,513 109,881 108,257 106,767

107,583 103,208 100,639 97,522
121,782 114,312 106,991 103,097
117,231 111,408 106,738 102,773
107,823 102,902 95,960
123,881 112,225 106,899
132,062 114,208 110,710
97,989
99,516
91,191
128,434 113,521 107,689 100,238

117,821 117,548 111,900 103,781

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
118,215 111,208 107,863 102,564

124,579 113,236 117,003 115,628
118,668 114,461 111,808 107,091
119,060 113,722 116,964 109,127
120,307 114,068 111,171 109,246
118,896 112,345 108,330 104,918
117,752
118,103
111,820
120,118
112,107
108,139
108,855
114,602
109,330 104,387
105,358 99,140
107,220 98,645
109,427 106,655
109,302 107,702 106,111 104,652

108,209 103,809 101,224 98,090
120,254 112,878 105,649 101,802
116,241 110,468 105,838 101,906

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
161
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
105,709 100,884 94,077

121,713 110,263 105,028
129,804 112,255 108,815
96,067
97,775
89,631
127,344 112,561 106,776 99,388

117,018 116,746 111,138 103,076

Education
Shows, culture and

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
124,292 116,847 113,513 107,977

124,405 113,077 116,839 115,465
124,060 119,655 116,879 111,953
121,258 115,822 119,125 111,143
124,986 118,501 115,489 113,491
124,495 117,629 113,434 109,860
122,109
123,440
114,780
113,797
116,261
113,031
111,745
108,571
113,381
110,121
110,068
103,666
108,250
103,621
101,258
101,041
119,725 117,972 116,228 114,630

105,362 101,081 98,564 95,510
127,459 119,637 111,977 107,899
120,952 114,954 110,136 106,037
116,458 111,144 103,645 105,837
132,127 119,691 114,014 106,139
140,629 121,620 117,899 97,107
132,490 117,109 111,090 103,405
120,806 120,529 114,741 106,423

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
162
4.13
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale

i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
20081) 2009
Indicatori structurali
Disparitatea salarial de gen 2)
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc
Capcana omajului 3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei
de omaj 4)
- cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni
de omaj 5)
3)
Capcana salariului mic 3)

- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului
disponibil 3)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii
prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%,
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar
cellalt 67% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%,
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul
Structural Indicators
7,8
41,0
8,4
43,1
67,3
73,4
56,8
61,7
Gender pay gap 2)

Tax wedge on labour cost 3)
Unemployment trap 3)
for the following cases:
- without rehiring during unemployment
period 4)
- with rehiring after two unemployment
months 5)
29,3
30,4
Low wage trap 3)

- single person, without children
35,3
29,5
25,6
26,8
27,4
28,4
28,8
29,8
24,2
25,3
26,5
27,6
28,1
29,1
17,2
10,8
21,7
18,9
21,7
19,7
24,9
25,6
23,3
24,1
26,0
27,1
27,4
28,4
- one-earner couple with two children

Tax wedge on disposable earnings
(net earnings) 3)
- single person without children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earnings
- married couple with 2 children, only one
parent is working and earns 100%
of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both
parents are working, one earns 100%
and the other earns 33% of the average
gross earnings of AW
parents are working and earn 100%
parents are working, one earns 100% and
the other earns 67% of the average gross
earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both
persons are working, one earns 100%
and the other earns 33% of the average
gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both
persons are working and earn 100%
1) Indicatorii structurali, cu excepia disparitii salariale de gen, au fost recalculai conform legislaiei naionale n vigoare la 1 iulie. / Structural
indicators except salary disparity who recalculated according to national legislation in force on July 1st.
Sursa:2) Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source:2) Survey on wages in October.
Sursa:3) Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul. / Source:3) Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator
is computed.
4) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
5) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
163
4.14
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2009
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor

Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

Other labour expenses of the unit
Din fondul de Din profitul net

salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total
2425
14,15
76,9
73,2
2,8
0,9
23,1
0,2
0,4
20,8
1,7
Total
1763
10,30
77,6
74,8
2,2
0,6
22,4
*)
0,4
20,9
1,1
Industrie
2417
14,18
73,9
69,3
3,5
1,1
26,1
0,3
0,4
20,9
4,5
Industy
5915
2005
34,68
11,78
56,1
77,0
51,4
72,3
3,6
3,6
1,1
1,1
43,9
23,0
0,7
0,2
0,3
0,4
21,5
20,7
21,4
1,7

Manufacturing
3,5

waste management
Industrie extractiv
4903

28,47
74,3
70,2
3,3
0,8
25,7
0,5
0,4
21,3
2238
13,01
77,9
74,1
2,9
0,9
22,1
0,3
0,4
20,7
0,7
1890
11,10
77,2
74,8
1,6
0,8
22,8
0,1
0,4
21,4
0,9
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1805
10,47
78,3
76,2
1,5
0,6
21,7
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,6
Wholesale and retail; repair

2688
15,72
77,7
74,1
2,7
0,9
22,3
0,3
0,4
20,7
0,9
1373
8,05
78,1
75,6
1,8
0,7
21,9
*)
0,4
20,7
0,8
4355
25,10
77,9
76,6
0,7
0,6
22,1
0,2
0,4
20,8
0,7
i asigurri
5619
32,46
77,7
74,8
1,8
1,1
22,3
0,5
0,4
19,8
1,6

insurance
2126
12,41
77,4
74,4
2,4
0,6
22,6
0,1
0,4
20,0
2,1
tiinifice i tehnice
3248
19,11
78,2
76,5
1,0
0,7
21,8
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,7


1495
8,79
78,5
74,6
3,2
0,7
21,5
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,4

2826
16,66
78,8
69,1
8,8
0,9
21,2
0,1
0,4
19,2
1,5

social insurance of public sector 1)
nvmnt
2840
16,26
78,3
76,9
0,8
0,6
21,7
0,1
0,4
21,1
0,1
Education
2732
15,85
79,1
74,9
2,8
1,4
20,9
0,1
0,4
20,2
0,2
2228
13,15
78,5
76,4
1,5
0,6
21,5
0,1
0,4
20,5
0,5
Shows, culture and

1424
8,29
77,9
76,3
1,2
0,4
22,1
0,1
0,4
20,6
1,0
Construcii

1)

164
165
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2009
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total - Industrie
2417
14,18
73,9
69,3
3,5
Industrie extractiv
5915
34,68
56,1
51,4
3,6

a gazelor naturale
4449
29,04
69,1
64,3
8736
3212
2192
3938
47,68
22,02
12,93
22,89
47,7
73,1
77,0
75,7
2005
11,78
Industria alimentar
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
minerale nemetalice
i a produselor din metal,
1660
2873
5653
1609
1289
9,73
16,72
30,81
9,45
7,61
1440
8,47
1309
Activitatea


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
1,1
26,1
0,3
0,4
20,9
4,5
1,1
43,9
0,7
0,3
21,5
21,4
2,8
2,0
30,9
0,1
0,3
25,2
5,3
42,6
70,0
74,2
73,2
4,2
2,1
2,1
1,2
0,9
1,0
0,7
1,3
52,3
26,9
23,0
24,3
0,9
0,2
0,1
0,3
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
20,5
24,8
21,4
21,3
30,6
1,5
1,1
2,3
77,0
72,3
3,6
1,1
23,0
0,2
0,4
20,7
1,7
Manufacturing
77,8
76,1
73,6
78,2
79,3
74,3
73,2
71,6
71,7
72,0
2,6
2,1
1,5
5,1
5,4
0,9
0,8
0,5
1,4
1,9
22,2
23,9
26,4
21,8
20,7
0,1
0,5
1,0
0,1
*)
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
20,5
20,4
23,7
20,0
19,6
1,2
2,7
1,3
1,3
0,7
78,4
72,3
4,8
1,3
21,6
*)
0,4
20,3
0,9
7,77
77,9
74,8
2,3
0,8
22,1
0,1
0,4
21,0
0,6
2094
12,26
78,0
73,7
3,3
1,0
22,0
0,2
0,4
20,9
0,5
1969
11,47
78,8
73,7
4,3
0,8
21,2
0,1
0,4
20,1
0,6
4535
26,22
76,1
72,0
3,4
0,7
23,9
0,5
0,3
21,6
1,5
3010
17,63
77,2
72,6
3,7
0,9
22,8
0,2
0,4
20,8
1,4
3699
21,26
77,1
73,8
1,9
1,4
22,9
0,3
0,4
20,7
1,5
2066
12,10
75,6
71,7
3,0
0,9
24,4
0,3
0,4
21,0
2,7
2526
2988
14,91
17,70
75,8
71,9
72,4
67,3
2,4
3,9
1,0
0,7
24,2
28,1
0,4
0,1
0,4
0,4
20,6
22,3
2,8
5,3
1968
11,64
77,5
73,7
2,8
1,0
22,5
0,1
0,4
20,7
1,3
2649
15,56
78,2
74,9
2,3
1,0
21,8
0,2
0,4
20,6
0,6

products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
mineral products
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total - Industry
and natural gas
166
167
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2009 - continued
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

echipamente n.c.a.
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
2308
13,86
75,7
71,3
3,2
1,2
24,3
0,2
0,4
20,6
3,1
2432
14,18
76,8
72,6
3,0
1,2
23,2
0,2
0,4
20,4
2,2
2513
14,62
76,1
69,8
5,1
1,2
23,9
0,3
0,3
21,9
1,4
3026
1543
1742
17,56
9,01
10,27
77,2
77,9
77,6
72,4
72,9
73,8
3,7
3,9
3,1
1,1
1,1
0,7
22,8
22,1
22,4
0,2
*)
0,1
0,4
0,4
0,4
20,7
20,6
20,6
1,5
1,1
1,3
2397
14,10
77,2
72,9
3,3
1,0
22,8
0,2
0,4
20,7
1,5

transport equipment
3,5

air conditioning
waste management
4903
28,47
74,3
70,2
3,3
0,8
25,7
0,5
0,4
21,3
2238
13,01
77,9
74,1
2,9
0,9
22,1
0,3
0,4
20,7
0,7
2600
15,05
78,1
73,7
3,5
0,9
21,9
0,4
0,4
20,3
0,8
2277
13,26
76,7
75,5
0,3
0,9
23,3
*)
0,4
22,2
0,7
1901
11,09
77,8
74,7
2,2
0,9
22,2
0,1
0,4
21,1
0,6

and distribution
Used water collection and
purification
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2009. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2009
168
169
4.16
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor

Total expenditure of households

2006
2007
2008
2009

Agricultori
2006
2007
2008
2009
2006
2007
Cheltuieli totale
1304,66 1541,96 1915,19 2047,33 1763,44 2108,64 2540,00 2707,51 1026,28 1228,89
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole din
resurse proprii
4.17
2006
2007
2008
2009

1501,31 1723,39 1008,08 1154,55 1360,36 1556,06 1012,77 1170,31 1504,48 1639,60
Total expenditure
percentage
83,0
82,7
84,6
84,5
91,0
91,3
92,0
91,8
55,0
51,0
52,7
55,4
81,8
82,8
84,1
84,8
77,4
76,3
79,5
80,1
22,2
22,0
22,2
22,3
21,8
21,2
21,3
21,2
17,9
17,3
17,5
17,8
27,6
27,6
28,3
27,8
22,7
23,1
23,5
23,5
21,9
18,4
21,7
17,7
22,4
17,3
22,2
17,8
22,1
20,0
22,3
19,0
22,3
18,3
21,6
18,9
17,2
8,5
15,7
8,3
15,5
8,3
17,4
8,8
23,1
19,2
21,3
19,9
21,5
18,7
21,8
20,2
22,1
17,7
21,7
17,2
23,2
17,0
23,6
17,8
2,4
1,3
1,7
1,3
2,1
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,9
0,4
2,1
0,4
1,8
0,5
0,9
0,4
2,0
4,7
1,2
3,4
2,3
4,0
1,5
4,0
0,9
0,6
1,0
0,9
4,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
3,5
2,1
1,2
2,2
2,0
2,3
1,5
1,9
13,5
15,0
15,8
16,2
21,7
23,1
24,5
25,7
2,0
2,3
2,5
3,3
7,2
9,1
7,5
10,6
5,8
7,0
7,6
7,7
17,0
17,3
15,4
15,5
9,0
8,7
8,0
8,2
45,0
49,0
47,3
44,6
18,2
17,2
15,9
15,2
22,6
23,7
20,5
19,9
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing
non-food goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value of
consumption from own
resources
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2009
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2009
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Cheltuieli totale
704,77
931,46
888,11
813,57
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
170

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person

646,41
516,68
425,25
Total expenditure
percentage
84,5
82,4
83,7
88,9
85,1
80,4
75,6
22,3
22,2
17,8
1,3
1,2
16,2
25,9
21,2
20,4
1,2
1,4
8,1
22,0
22,8
18,2
1,2
1,6
13,5
21,7
22,4
18,7
1,4
0,7
20,8
21,6
21,8
17,9
0,9
1,1
18,7
22,4
22,2
15,4
2,1
1,4
14,2
23,5
22,0
13,0
1,5
1,6
11,4
15,5
17,6
16,3
11,1
14,9
19,6
24,4
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
171
4.18
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009 (total gospodrii)

Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2009 (total households)
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
238
Decila 2
Decile 2
238 - 345
Decila 3
Decile 3
345 - 435
Decila 4
Decile 4
435 - 531
Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 628

Cheltuieli totale
1204,76
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
1410,69
1473,92
1646,89
1806,28

Decila 6
Decile 6
628 - 733
Decila 7
Decile 7
733 - 857
Decila 8
Decile 8
857 - 1041
Decila 9
Decile 9
1041 - 1377
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1377
2050,87
2267,21
2784,07
3917,78

1910,69
procente
percentage
57,4
67,2
72,4
77,8
81,9
85,5
88,6
90,7
93,3
95,1
25,8
15,7
9,9
0,6
1,8
1,3
25,3
19,2
12,7
0,8
1,6
5,0
23,8
20,6
15,0
0,5
2,0
7,6
24,1
21,9
16,4
0,5
1,7
9,8
23,6
21,5
17,6
1,3
1,6
12,7
23,8
23,1
18,8
0,7
1,5
13,9
23,9
23,3
19,0
1,3
1,2
16,1
23,1
22,9
20,3
1,2
0,8
18,5
21,0
23,7
20,1
1,2
0,6
22,7
16,7
23,9
19,8
2,7
0,7
27,7
42,6
32,8
27,6
22,2
18,1
14,5
11,4
9,3
6,7
4,9
Total expenditure
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and
beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2009. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2009.
4.19
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

2006
2007
2008
2009

Agricultori
2006
2007
2008
2009
2006
2007
Cheltuieli totale de
consum
962,50 1104,70 1365,36 1468,60 1251,38 1456,23 1727,84 1836,94
693,93
779,40
procente
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
42,3
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
6,0
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,2
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
16,4
Mobilier, dotarea i
ntreinerea
locuinei
4,0
Sntate
4,1
Transport
6,7
Comunicaii
4,9
Recreere i cultur
4,4
Educaie
0,8
Hoteluri, cafenele i
restaurante
1,1
Diverse produse
i servicii
3,1
172

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009
2006
2007
2008
2009

931,25 1103,67
842,42
931,84 1097,92 1265,17
777,72
880,99 1135,50 1253,30
Total consumption
expenditure
percentage
41,7
6,5
6,8
40,9
6,5
6,7
40,9
7,1
6,0
37,9
5,9
7,4
37,1
6,3
7,9
37,2
6,6
7,9
37,4
7,1
7,0
57,1
8,2
5,6
56,5
9,0
5,8
55,9
9,6
5,4
53,2
9,7
5,8
46,6
7,1
6,1
46,0
7,5
6,1
47,4
8,0
5,7
45,6
8,4
4,3
45,2
5,6
4,6
45,2
6,1
5,2
43,2
5,8
5,2
42,6
6,4
4,9
15,5
15,6
15,8
16,4
15,1
15,0
15,1
12,2
11,5
11,8
11,5
15,7
15,6
15,7
15,6
17,4
17,1
17,5
17,6
4,6
3,9
5,9
5,1
4,6
0,8
4,8
4,1
6,1
5,0
4,5
0,8
4,6
4,5
5,8
5,1
4,4
0,9
4,5
2,3
8,0
6,0
5,2
1,2
5,3
2,2
7,6
6,1
5,5
1,1
5,2
2,2
7,4
5,9
5,4
1,2
4,9
2,4
7,2
6,0
5,4
1,3
3,4
2,1
4,0
2,1
2,7
0,1
3,7
1,9
3,7
2,6
2,5
0,1
3,6
1,9
3,9
2,7
2,5
0,1
3,5
1,9
5,2
3,2
2,4
0,4
3,3
1,7
7,5
4,0
3,4
0,6
3,4
2,4
4,9
5,2
3,7
0,7
3,2
3,7
4,2
4,3
3,2
0,7
3,8
2,2
6,5
5,3
3,5
0,6
3,4
7,6
5,2
4,1
3,6
0,4
4,0
6,9
3,9
4,2
3,8
0,4
4,4
7,3
4,5
4,0
3,7
0,4
4,5
7,8
4,0
4,3
3,7
0,6
1,2
1,4
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,6
0,9
1,1
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,3
0,7
1,0
0,6
0,7
1,1
0,8
3,4
3,6
3,6
3,8
4,3
4,4
4,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
2,2
3,0
3,2
3,2
3,2
2,3
2,5
2,9
2,8
Agro-food products
and non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment and
maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees and
restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services
173
4.20
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2004
2004
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
615,80
862,76
358,01
513,05
474,83
Money expenditure
for consumption- total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
38,5
33,6
27,9
36,7
33,8
29,5
42,1
39,5
18,4
44,0
28,7
27,3
40,3
33,0
26,7
2005
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2005

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
720,27
1010,30
416,26
614,01
555,04
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
36,7
34,5
28,8
35,0
34,2
30,8
40,8
40,1
19,1
41,5
29,6
28,9
38,2
34,2
27,6
2006
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2006

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
815,46
1126,06
447,51
704,61
633,25
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,6
35,0
29,4
34,2
34,5
31,3
41,2
39,3
19,5
39,5
33,0
27,5
36,4
35,3
28,3
2007
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2007

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
946,00
1318,78
507,70
793,85
725,15
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,8
35,4
28,8
33,9
35,7
30,4
41,8
38,0
20,2
40,1
30,9
29,0
37,3
34,9
27,8
2008
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2008

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1185,33
1573,16
619,91
932,03
958,52
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,9
36,2
27,9
34,4
36,0
29,6
42,3
37,5
20,2
41,4
31,3
27,3
36,8
36,4
26,8
2009
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2009

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1275,03
1670,16
758,07
1085,74
1063,67
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
174
35,7
35,7
28,6
34,4
35,0
30,6
40,4
39,6
20,0
39,9
31,2
28,9
36,2
36,4
27,4
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
4.21
Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,

pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
U.M.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
kg
219,8
214,8
207,9
206,9
204,0
200,8
kg
166,2
162,6
157,3
156,0
154,1
151,7
kg
97,9
98,0
97,4
96,1
99,5
93,1
kg
183,3
162,6
181,7
164,1
176,0
168,2
kg
77,4
75,9
83,2
67,8
66,72)
62,3
kg
25,6
27,4
29,0
24,9
23,2
25,8
kg
12,4
14,6
15,4
13,8
14,6
16,0
litri
238,9
239,2
246,6
252,8
254,7
233,2
289
284
277
268
267
243
3,9
4,5
4,6
3,8
4,0
4,8
kg
65,5
68,3
69,9
66,7
66,6
67,5
kg
3,8
3,6
3,8
3,3
3,3
3,9
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
-
n echivalent
in equivalent
n echivalent
in equivalent
boabe
grains
fin
flour
Cartofi
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete
(n echivalent pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products
(fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)
litres
buci
pieces
kg
Buturi
Beverages
160,13) 155,93)
Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks
litri
litres
110,2
115,7
134,1
146,6
Bere
Beer
litri
litres
71,1
68,6
78,2
92,0
92,5
82,9
Vin i produse din vin

Wine and wine products
litri
litres
30,0
16,4
21,1
23,4
24,6
22,2
litri
2,7
2,7
1,9
1,6
2,4
2,4
Buturi alcoolice distilate

(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)
litres
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.

2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
3) Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption.
175
4.22
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi,

pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption, expressed in calories and nutrients,
per inhabitant
Calorii
Calories
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
De origine animal
Animal origin
U.M.
M.U.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
numr
number
3350
3385
3455
3290
33001)
3273
numr
number
892
897
925
912
920
888
grame
grams
112,3
112,2
114,3
111,2
111,51)
107,7
grame
grams
56,1
57,4
58,6
57,6
57,7
55,8
Lipide
Fats
De origine animal
Animal origin
grame
grams
96,3
101,7
107,5
101,3
104,41)
105,3
grame
grams
57,1
57,2
59,1
57,8
58,6
57,3
Glucide
Carbohydrates
grame
grams
487,2
483,9
485,4
462,4
457,81)
452,7
1)Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
4.23
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Aparate audio
Audio sets
84,9
83,0
85,6
86,1
86,1
85,2
Televizoare
TV sets
98,2
98,3
118,5
124,1
132,0
134,2
Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers
97,8
94,6
89,6
86,0
83,1
82,7
Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box
13,2
18,8
24,7
30,8
36,8
38,6
Maini de gtit cu gaze

Gas cooking stoves
91,2
91,0
92,2
93,1
94,1
95,0
Maini electrice de splat rufe

Electric washing machines
57,5
61,3
64,8
67,1
70,8
73,9
Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners
45,3
49,3
52,6
55,1
58,7
61,7
Autoturisme
Cars
23,0
21,7
23,4
23,1
27,1
28,6
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.
176
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
CUPRINS TABELE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Fondul de locuine .................................................... 182

Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 183
Locuine terminate ................................................... 184
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 186
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 188
Strzile oreneti ................................................... 188
Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 189
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 189
Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 189
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 190
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 190
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Teritorial
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme

de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2009 .............................
Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........
Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ......................................
Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .....................................................
Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2009 .....................................................
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ........................................
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ........................
Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
SURSA DATELOR

178
Territorial
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of

ownership, on December 31, 2009
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2009
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2009
Town streets, at territorial level,
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2009
Volume of drinking water supplied to consumers,
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2009
Drinking water supply network,
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
179
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint

operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
5.G1
Local public passengers transport includes

passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of supply network drinking
water represents the length of tubes and pipes placed
in the respective locality, for drinking water transport
from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to the
consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and if they are not present by
means of common consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
2009
2004
52,7%
47,3%
Urban
180
49,7%
50,3%
Rural
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
67,3
70
62,5
60
47,3
50
39,6
40
32,9
30,1
30
25,2
20
27,7
34,8
43,0
61,2
56,8
10
0
4,9
5,1
4,8
4,3
6,1
5,7
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Fonduri private
Private funds
5.G3
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total locuine terminate

Total of finished dwellings
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
2004
2009
10,7%
8,5%
40,1%
24,2%
25,0%
23,6%
42,4%
25,5%
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu dou camere
with two rooms
cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
181
5.1
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
182
Locuine
(mii)
Dwellings
(thou)
Camere de locuit
(mii)
Habitation rooms
(thou)
Suprafaa locuibil
(mii m2)
Living floor
(thou m2)
2004
Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat
Proprietate majoritar privat
8176
199
7977
21054
368
20686
309938
5935
304003
2004
Total
State majority ownership
Private majority ownership
2005
Total
8201
197
8004
21153
361
20792
312020
5803
306217
2005
Total
2006
Total
8231
195
8036
21273
355
20918
314542
5690
308852
2006
Total
2007
Total
8270
191
8079
21428
346
21082
317834
5525
312309
2007
Total
2008
Total
8329
191
8138
21638
344
21294
322205
5521
316684
2008
Total
2009
Total
8385
193
8192
21841
347
21494
326413
5627
320786
2009
Total
5.2
Balana fondului de locuine

Balance of dwellings stock
Locuine (numr)
Dwellings (number)
Camere de locuit (numr)

Habitation rooms (number)
Suprafaa locuibil
Living floor
(m2)
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
8270549
8328663
21428381
21638079
317833557
322205495
67567
63230
236462
222930
4854990
4569316
67255
62520
235663
221452
4838020
4524408
312
710
799
1478
16970
44908
9453
6921
26764
20135
483052
361497
1424
1055
4707
3764
113564
89340
8029
8328663
5866
8384972
22057
21638079
16371
21840874
369488
322205495
272157
326413314
4491108
4519179
11044713
11137570
172769062
174781664
32735
32066
107612
105232
2303408
2251904
32553
31417
107230
103938
2296288
2210693
182
649
382
1294
7120
41211
4664
3539
14755
11012
290806
215681
1344
978
4469
3511
108009
84460
3320
4519179
2561
4547706
10286
11137570
7501
11231790
182797
174781664
131221
176817887
3779441
3809484
10383668
10500509
145064495
147423831
34832
31164
128850
117698
2551582
2317412
34702
31103
128433
117514
2541732
2313715
130
61
417
184
9850
3697
4789
3382
12009
9123
192246
145816
80
77
238
253
5555
4880
4709
3809484
3305
3837266
11771
10500509
8870
10609084
186691
147423831
140936
149595427
Total
Existent la nceputul anului
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition
Existent at year end
Urban / Urban
change in use
cu alt destinaie
Rural / Rural
change in use
cu alt destinaie
183
5.3
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings
Din acestea, finanate din:
Total
Anii
Locuine
(numr)
Dwellings
(number)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
30127
32868
39638
47299
67255
62520
15874
15484
18810
23799
32553
31417
14253
17384
20828
23500
34702
31103
Construit
Built up
4369
4827
5870
7374
9874
9140
2452
2468
2934
3766
4836
4525
1917
2359
2936
3608
5038
4615
Fonduri private
Of which, financed from:

Private funds
Suprafaa (mii m2)

Area (thou m 2)
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa
Area
Util
Useful
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Total
Total
3979
4444
5529
7038
9407
8715
3057
3457
4281
5465
7285
6742
Urban
Urban
2072
2174
2683
3476
4494
4156
1569
1675
2056
2670
3459
3194
Rural
Rural
1907
2270
2846
3562
4913
4559
1488
1782
2225
2795
3826
3548
3314
3718
4515
5702
7628
7038
1819
1868
2221
2869
3705
3448
1495
1850
2294
2833
3923
3590
Locuibil
Living floor
2053
2308
2793
3523
4706
4372
1087
1124
1335
1694
2219
2105
966
1184
1458
1829
2487
2267
25160
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
11027
11746
15532
20205
28338
26511
14133
15996
19250
22795
32833
30253
Fonduri publice / Public funds
(mii m2)
(thou m2)
Suprafaa (mii m2)

Area (thou m2)
Locuine
(numr)
Years
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
1899
2146
2649
3369
4468
4154
4903
5126
4856
4299
6084
5756
382
383
341
336
467
425
252
261
234
237
343
296
152
162
144
154
238
218
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
937
1008
1235
1565
2046
1914
4784
3738
3278
3594
4215
4906
372
294
251
290
342
369
245
193
165
199
246
254
148
116
100
129
173
191
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
962
1138
1414
1804
2422
2240
119
1388
1578
705
1869
850
10
89
90
46
125
56
7
68
69
38
97
42
4
46
44
25
65
27
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Not: Pentru anul 2004, n fondurile private au fost cuprinse locuinele construite din fondurile populaiei i ale unitilor cu capital integral
privat, iar n fondurile publice doar locuinele construite din subvenii bugetare. Din anul 2005 s-au defalcat pe fonduri de finanare,
locuinele construite pentru sinistrai.
Note: For 2004, the private funds also included the dwellings built up with population and units with entirely private capital funds, while
public funds included only dwellings built up with budgetary subsidies. Since 2005 dwellings built for calamities victims were broken
down by financing funds.
184
185
5.4
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate

i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds
numr / number

Tipul instalaiei
Total
2004
Total
Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil
De canalizare
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare)
Sobe cu gaze
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid
Urban
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Rural
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Fonduri private
Of which,financed from:
Private funds
Fonduri publice / Public funds
Type of installation
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
30127 32868
39638
47299
67255
62520
25047
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
4903
5126
4856
4299
6084
5756
29403 32258
19599 21374
16275 17438
39268
25394
21351
46755
34101
27717
66942
53096
43535
62020
49293
39623
24323
14527
11223
27172
16793
12858
34416
22170
18151
42459
30432
24121
60858
48534
39150
56266
43738
34378
4903
4895
4895
5086
4581
4580
4852
3224
3200
4296
3669
3596
6084
4562
4385
5754
5555
5245
14005 15100
1558 1522
14412 16065
20259
1486
17709
28150
1442
17328
47076
1014
18523
44480
906
16616
8976
1558
14361
11313
1385
14863
17185
1479
15935
24639
1440
16544
42711
1013
16807
39602
905
15803
4868
35
3787
137
1202
3074
7
1774
3511
2
784
4365
1
1716
4878
1
813
15874 15484
18810
23799
32553
31417
10927
11746
15532
20205
28338
26511
4784
3738
3278
3594
4215
4906
15522 15429
14094 13501
12804 12486
18793
16377
15470
23745
21252
19189
32495
29946
26782
31227
28534
25997
10575
9155
7884
11691
9834
8178
15516
13243
12341
20151
17749
15688
28280
25742
22591
26323
23640
21146
4784
4776
4776
3738
3667
4308
3277
3134
3129
3594
3503
3501
4215
4204
4191
4904
4894
4851
11755 11500
872
821
3189 3116
14691
959
3109
19516
819
3299
29032
545
2801
27708
428
3111
6857
872
3140
7927
684
2043
11631
954
2896
16069
817
3154
24848
545
2770
22982
428
2982
4750
34
3573
137
1073
3060
5
213
3447
2
145
4184
31
4726
129
14253 17384
20828
23500
34702
31103
14120
15996
19250
22795
32833
30253
119
1388
1578
705
1869
850
13881 16829
5505 7873
3471 4952
20475
9017
5881
23010
12849
8528
34447
23150
16753
30793
20759
13626
13748
5372
3339
15481
6959
4680
18900
8927
5810
22308
12683
8433
32578
22792
16559
29943
20098
13232
119
119
119
1348
914
272
1575
90
71
702
166
95
1869
358
194
850
661
394
2250 3600
686
701
11223 12949
5568
527
14600
8634
623
14029
18044
469
15722
16772
478
13505
2119
686
11221
3386
701
12820
5554
525
13039
8570
623
13390
17863
468
14037
16620
477
12821
118
1
214
129
14
2
1561
64
639
181
1
1685
152
1
684
Total
Electric
For supply with drinking water
For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
(including central heating)
Gas stoves
Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
Urban
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
Rural
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
186
187
5.5
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Total
30127
32868
39638
47299
67255
62520
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
3224
7272
7542
12089
3139
7182
8072
14475
3038
8592
9615
18393
3851
8743
12008
22697
5332
16698
16879
28346
5312
14721
15961
26526
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
patru camere i peste
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over

Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
Total
25160
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
1191
4806
7127
12036
1041
4672
7589
14440
1356
5864
9278
18284
2307
6640
11494
22559
3688
13030
16303
28150
3257
11453
15615
26439
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total
4903
5126
4856
4299
6084
5756
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
2012
2456
394
41
2098
2510
483
35
1682
2728
337
109
1544
2103
514
138
1644
3668
576
196
2055
3268
346
87
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
5.6
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

Town streets (end of year)
km
188
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Lungimea strzilor oreneti
25003
25696
26065
26168
26309
26606
Town streets length
din care:
Modernizate
14643
14943
15314
15757
16157
16536
of which:
Modernized
5.7
Transportul public local de pasageri

Local public passengers transport
2004
Lungimea liniei simple (km)

- la sfritul anului Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar
(la sfritul anului)
Tramvaie1)
Autobuze i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou1)
932,5
700,5
153,7
1733
6126
847
610
2005
931,8
685,5
153,7
1673
6189
789
610
2006
2007
919,7
576,7
153,7
907,4
486,5
153,7
1513
6008
698
640
1433
5947
660
704
2008
896,7
476,4
162,4
1481
5886
696
614
2009
891,3
475,4
162,4
Length of simple line (km)

- at end of year Trams
Trolleybuses
Underground
1438
6069
641
608
Number of registered vehicles

(at end of year)
Trams 1)
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground 1)
1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
5.8
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
2007
2008
2009
Total
2167133
2167474
2089601
Total
Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
665777
1136442
200133
164781
672700
1124933
187824
182017
635921
1084945
197848
170887
Trams
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground
5.9
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
675
692
708
735
760
777
302
306
308
309
309
308
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de canalizare (km)

Total simple length of sewerage pipes (km)
17514
18149
18602
19356
20364
20953
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha)

Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
20122
20098
20269
20724
21124
21232
1)
Localiti cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr)

Localities 1) with public sewerage installations (number)
Municipii i orae
Municipalities and towns
1)Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
189
5.10
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite

Natural gas distribution network and volume
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1)
Numrul localitilor n care

se distribuie gaze naturale
(la sfritul anului)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km)
- la sfritul anului
Gaze naturale distribuite
(milioane m 3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
684
742
774
807
815
835
25879 27496 28960 30738 31927 33338

12734 12963 10332 11902 11049
2745
2828
2687
2535
2731
9773
2677
Number of localities 1)
provided with natural gas
(end of year)
Simple length of distribution
pipes of natural gas (km)
- end of year
Natural gas distributed
(million m 3)
of which:
For household use
5.11
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

Drinking water supply network and volume
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1)
Numrul localitilor
cu instalaii de alimentare
cu ap potabil
(la sfritul anului)
din care:
Municipii i orae
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile (km)
- la sfritul anului
din care:
Municipii i orae
Ap potabil distribuit
consumatorilor (milioane m 3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
1860
1935
1999
2070
2123
2191
309
315
317
318
317
317
44987 47778 50821 52578 56809 60456

24647 25171 25953 25636 26396 26857
1161
1089
1070
1065
1075
1065
707
628
652
671
682
681
190
Number of localities 1)
supplied with drinking
water installations
(end of year)
of which:
Simple total length of
drinking water
supply network (km)
- end of year
of which:
Drinking water supplied
to the users (million m 3)
of which:
For household use
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor ............200
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................201
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii,
pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri
de intervenii publice ..............................................201
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ..............................202
6.5 Pensia medie lunar ................................................203
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2009 ....................204
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................. 206
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................206
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice ....................................................208
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate
populaiei (sume pltite) ..........................................209
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) ..........210
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) ....................211
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ..........................211
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 212
6.15 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de
asisten social (la sfritul anului) ......................212
6.16 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti ..............................214
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor,
la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................................215
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate ....................................216
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten
social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru
Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de
deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2009 ............................217
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor
cu handicap, neinstituionalizate ............................218
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social ............220
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii
de protecie social i categorii de
cheltuieli, n anul 2008 ............................................220
192
TABLES CONTENTS
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment indemnities
Public expenditure on labour market, by
expenditure category and type of public
interventions
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2009
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Allowances and other benefits granted to the
population (payments)
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services (end of year)
Number of children from placement
centers by age groups (end of year)
Units from special education
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance units (end of year)
Children and pupils from special, primary and
secondary education, by type of units
Centers for adults assistance
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Adult persons taken care of in social
assistance centers of National Authority for
Disabled People, by type of
deficiency, on December 31, 2009
Expenditure for special protection
of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by functions of
social protection and category of expenditure,
in 2008
Pagina
Page
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de protecie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut ...... 221
Weight of expenditure within each function of social

protection, in total expenditure of social protection
and in Gross Domestic Product
Teritorial
Territorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,

n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................................
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................................
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ..................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special.
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind
protecia social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor
privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene
LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile
privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,
pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor
nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum
i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pentru datele privind: cheltuielile pentru
protecia special a persoanelor cu handicap
Expenditure for unemployed social protection, at

territorial level, in 2009
Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2009
Social assistance canteens, at territorial level,
in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units.
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics;
National data collection on labour market policies,

according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Pension and Other Social Insurance Rights
Office, for data on social protection of social
insurance pensioners, as well as the data for
balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National
Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults;
Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
Romanian Intelligence Office;
National Authority for Disabled People, for data on
expenditure
for
special
protection
of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
193
194
neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor cu deficiene

din unitile proprii specializate, centrele pentru
asistarea adulilor, numrul persoanelor asistate n
centre, pe tipuri de deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii,
pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a copilului
aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun
n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde
prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau
meninerea copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane
vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i
suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i
alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental
i alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i
bugetele locale.
under age persons with deficiencies from own

specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights
Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions, for
indicators from the protection system of child under
difficulty (preventing the situations jeopardizing the
children security and growth, refers to the prenatal
prevention of child abandonment or maintaing the
child within his natural family);
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state
and additional allowances, complementary family
allowance and support allowance for mono-parental
family and other benefits granted from state budget
and local budgets.
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :

Ajutorul de omaj i ajutorul de integrare
profesional reprezint sumele acordate, la cererea
persoanelor ndreptite, potrivit Legii nr. 1/1991,
republicat n anul 1994 i completat prin Ordonana de
Urgen a Guvernului nr. 47/1997, pe o perioad de cel
mult 270 de zile calendaristice.
Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii nr. 76/2002
privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc intrat n vigoare la data de 1
martie 2002) reprezint o compensaie parial a
veniturilor care se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca
urmare a pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au efectuat
stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut ncadra n munc
i venituri de completare, conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Alocaia de sprijin reprezint suma ce s-a acordat
persoanelor care au beneficiat de ajutorul de omaj,
sau ajutorul de integrare profesional i care nu au
putut s se ncadreze n munc. Alocaia de sprijin se
acord pe o perioad de cel mult 18 luni (conform
Legii nr.1/1991, republicat n anul 1994 i completat
prin O.U.G. nr. 47/1997).
Cheltuieli
pentru
formarea
profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment
benefit
and
vocational
integration allowance represent the amounts granted
at the request of eligible persons, according to
Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994 and amended by
the Government Priority Ordinance no. 47/1997, for 270
calendar days at most.
Unemployment indemnity (according to the
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system
and employment stimulation coming into force since
March 1, 2002) represents a partial compensation of
income granted to the unemployed after losing their jobs
or to the graduates of educational institutions and to the
military staff who ended their military service and who
could not get employed, as well as income in completion,
according to the legislation in force.
Support allowance represents the amount granted
to persons who got unemployment benefit, or vocational
integration allowance and who could not find a job.
Support allowance is granted for 18 months at most
(according to the Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994
and amended by the G.P.O. no. 47/1997).
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat

angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de
nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca
urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i
O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru
nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele
necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de
omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts

granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. Monthly
amount granted is established based on Law no. 76/2002
- art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the
programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons
for whom individual employment contracts ceased as
consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and
G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and
completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According
to
LMP
methodology,
public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
195
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:

Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se
refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite
n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor
obligatorii.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la
cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
Public interventions are of various types:

Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfer to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfer to employers refer to public expenditure

directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfer to providers of services are public
expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea

sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
Monthly average pension has been computed as a

ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with
the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment
during the reference year, and their monthly average
number multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul

pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
196
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu

1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:
boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
For the data series comparability, beginning with

July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Social protection functions are:
sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure of social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned
provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
197
6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
7000
6233
6000
6205
6067 6042
5806
5785
5745
5726
5701 5685
5689 5676
2008
2009
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
6.G2
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
5000
4731
4597
4750
4611
4780
4633
4794
4643
4819
4664
4877
4718
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)

Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
198
2009
6.G3
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
lei / persoan / lei person
800
711
700
686
593
600
573
500
399
400
300
267
232
200
246
88
204
100
74
2004
2005
311
389
298
117
159
2006
2007
253
2008
300
2009
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori

Social insurance pensioners - farmers
6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
%
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
144,7
140
130
128,7
125,0
117,8
120
110
111,7
100
0
134,1
2004
108,1
2005
116,4
118,3
122,8
112,0
109,2
2006
2007
2008
2009
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
199
6.1
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1657951,8
1535107,1
1543664,6
1447440,6
1386224,7
2722523,1
823802,72) 812529,3
805495,4
724993,2
634347,6
1669818,3
55508,0
36330,0
29247,1
29712,9
64594,5
268,7
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

Expenditure for vocational training
10153,6
18235,6
25330,9
24723,2
27468,1
20460,6
Plata absolvenilor
Graduates remuneration
48948,3
68157,1
64775,0
59724,7
56566,0
51627,0
34093,7
14166,2
12478,3
13241,5
14402,5
15707,5
6820,6
5384,8
5603,2
5725,0
6481,3
5338,0
62298,9
64054,2
75182,4
90180,7
101500,4
70343,2
156977,3
85911,1
45874,3
44825,1
59300,0
41598,2
Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor

Payments for graduates stimulation
1672,8
2974,1
3558,7
2550,5
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale6)

Fight against social marginalization 6)
7704,8
11849,2
15943,9
13206,8
457641,4
411160,8
463217,5
439956,8
436943,3
767278,5
Total
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu
experien n munc)1)
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr
experien n munc)3)
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
without work experience) 3)
Alocaie de sprijin
Support allowance
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj 5)
Incentives for unemployed who got employed
before unemployment period expiry5)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc 5)
Incentives for labour force mobility 5)
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care ncadreaz
omeri din categoria defavorizai5)
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed 5)
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor
de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
56946,64)
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare i a veniturilor de completare, conform O.U.G. nr.175/2002, O.U.G. nr.8/2003, O.U.G. nr.115/2003, Legea nr.174/2003,
Legea nr.138/2004 i O.U.G. nr.22/2004. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the
article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of
Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation with subsequent amendments and vocational
reintegration, according to G.P.O. no.175/2002, G.P.O. no.8/2003, G.P.O. no.115/2003, Law no.174/2003, Law no.138/2004 and G.P.O. no.22/2004.
2) Inclusiv ajutorul de omaj acordat conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional, precum
i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Including unemployment benefit according to
Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protectiom and their professional reintegration, as well as other amounts to complete
salary income of employees according to Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with
subsequent amendments).
3) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte
sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Unemployment indemnity
granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other amounts completing salary
income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
4) Inclusiv ajutorul de integrare profesional acordat conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor
profesional, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare). / Including professional integration allowance according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their
professional reintegration as well as other amounts to complete salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
5) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
(cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). / Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
6) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale. / According to Law no.116/2002 regarding
preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
200
6.2
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment indemnities
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed with work experience)1)
2052)
236
259
321
401
469
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)3)
(unemployed without work experience)3)
1294)
160
162
180
238
291
Alocaie de sprijin
Support allowance
27
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie

In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
(unemployed with work experience)1)
73,1
76,1
78,5
82,3
78,6
78,2
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)3)
(unemployed without work experience)3)
46,2
51,6
49,1
46,2
46,7
48,5
9,6
Alocaie de sprijin
Support allowance
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002.
2) Inclusiv ajutorul de omaj acordat conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional.
Including unemployment benefit according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their professional reintegration.
3) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002. / Unemployment
indemnity granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.
4) Inclusiv ajutorul de integrare profesional acordat conform Legii nr. 1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i reintegrarea lor profesional.
Including professional integration allowance according to Law no. 1/1991 regarding unemployed social protection and their professional reintegration.
6.3
Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i tipuri de intervenii publice
Public expenditure on labour market1), by expenditure category
and type of public interventions
mii lei / lei thou
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Total2)
Tipuri de intervenii publice

Types of public interventions
2008
Total
Transferuri ctre
indivizi
Transfer to
persons
Transferuri ctre
angajatori
Transfer to
employers
Transferuri ctre
furnizorii de servicii
Transfer to
suppliers of services
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
1376418 2266311
936658
1973928
233365
130343
206395
162040
Servicii privind piaa muncii 175976

Services on labour market
157058
10
52
175965
157006
Msuri privind piaa muncii 307358

Measures on labour market
202952
44249
67693
233355
130291
29755
4968
Suporturi financiare privind

piaa muncii
893084 1906301
Financial support on
labour market
892409
1906235
675
66
1) Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
According to (LMP) European methodology for labour market statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP. / Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.
201
6.4
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor

Average number of pensioners
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri
sociale1) - total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
sociale (exclusiv
agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de
cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de
cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i
vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
6233
6067
5806
5745
5701
5689
6205
6042
5785
5726
5685
5676
4597
1474
4611
1292
4633
1005
4643
932
4664
866
4718
799
4731
4750
4780
4794
4819
4877
3158
3146
3142
3153
3186
3239
2258
2223
2194
2161
2099
2030
900
12
106
790
32
552
206
665
923
12
113
827
35
552
240
652
948
12
119
866
37
560
269
641
992
12
117
882
39
556
287
630
1087
10
113
892
41
549
302
618
1209
9
112
909
42
545
322
608
24
7
17
21
6
15
18
5
13
16
5
11
14
4
10
11
3
8
TOTAL
Social insurance
pensioners1) - total
of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance
pensioners (excluding
farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete
stage
With due incomplete
stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
Social benefit 2)
- pension type
War invalids, orphans
and widows
pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i
Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state
social insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior,
the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
202
6.5
Pensia medie lunar

Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person
TOTAL
sociale1) - total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
sociale (exclusiv
agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de
cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de
cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i
vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
204
246
298
389
573
685
204
246
298
389
573
686
232
74
267
88
311
117
399
159
593
253
711
300
244
289
336
434
631
750
285
340
395
511
741
880
339
404
469
609
879
1051
151
365
217
186
207
188
177
123
184
391
244
210
230
213
203
147
223
440
287
251
258
255
242
171
298
557
378
319
322
323
310
221
475
803
560
460
462
466
449
320
591
953
669
542
544
549
530
381
Social insurance
pensions1) - total
of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance
pensions (excluding
farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete
stage
With due incomplete
stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity pensions
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
188
Social benefits 2)
- pension type
245
402
181
War invalids, orphans

and widows
pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
69
205
337
152
77
216
359
158
87
226
375
167
111
236
391
174
161
245
403
181
TOTAL
1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise the state social
insurance pensions, the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian
Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office system.
2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
203
6.6
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,

la 31 decembrie 2009
State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
Nivelul mediu lunar

al pensiei
(lei / persoan)
Total
Pn la 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 700
701 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Peste 5000
Numr pensionari
asigurri sociale
de stat
Number of state
social insurance
pensioners
Total
Limit de vrst / Age limit

Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
de cotizare
With due
With due
complete stage
incomplete stage
Pensie
anticipat
Anticipated
pension
Pensie
anticipat
parial
Partial
anticipated
pension
Invaliditate / Invalidity
Total
Gradul I
I degree
Gradul II
II degree
Gradul III
III degree
De urma
Survivor
pension
4740569
3136706
1893064
1243642
9236
116083
906948
42507
534833
329608
571596
1125
262
297
364
344
492
522
603
534
799
1396
1304
1800
5210
4837
8491
6842
7532
9199
11599
12534
16121
17551
20456
22712
24214
28007
30008
32301
35954
37094
38478
38992
98695
105404
117530
126692
284659
288565
567812
521366
471638
410548
336251
794743
148741
34963
9858
3053
1110
444
208
315
647
151
176
225
201
180
199
218
177
241
306
276
336
1919
1184
2154
1903
2330
3111
4854
5035
7420
7705
9614
10643
10264
11974
11662
11837
12804
11964
12951
13358
35350
39075
43121
46987
116496
118027
265310
326266
365907
356719
308746
762387
145348
34265
9688
2988
1080
431
197
299
143
25
26
35
33
29
34
28
25
44
25
62
105
1326
585
184
141
101
87
90
92
125
138
145
132
110
130
121
140
143
151
145
158
494
561
685
994
9025
13743
84363
186159
255657
275728
253690
639040
126361
29689
8058
2410
842
344
148
215
504
126
150
190
168
151
165
190
152
197
281
214
231
593
599
1970
1762
2229
3024
4764
4943
7295
7567
9469
10511
10154
11844
11541
11697
12661
11813
12806
13200
34856
38514
42436
45993
107471
104284
180947
140107
110250
80991
55056
123347
18987
4576
1630
578
238
87
49
84
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
4
2
4
3
5
18
24
151
461
1367
1917
1791
3115
313
38
5
1
3
1
-
8
4
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
5
6
4
13
12
14
17
21
19
14
16
28
27
52
64
78
150
209
689
1170
1893
2717
7981
9682
22838
22133
17424
11408
6664
8981
1290
305
81
27
13
2
5
6
37
10
13
16
11
19
25
14
21
17
33
31
33
67
75
130
147
168
231
306
424
481
623
780
1014
1333
1836
2426
3086
3859
4580
5219
5712
17032
23993
34780
42684
103613
119422
230932
152668
77920
35925
16539
16778
1456
296
70
31
12
5
6
9
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
4
8
13
12
13
14
18
18
39
49
33
47
54
63
65
89
117
135
401
604
1283
2067
6575
7179
10912
6189
3157
1555
823
876
71
8
2
2
-
24
8
12
7
8
10
16
9
17
13
19
12
18
37
41
90
88
91
123
167
242
271
327
371
471
561
796
943
1101
1429
1743
1932
2279
7241
12434
20803
25849
62016
70490
139776
92757
47551
21751
9992
9823
829
169
40
19
8
3
3
3
11
2
1
8
3
9
9
5
3
3
13
18
14
27
33
36
51
64
96
126
168
192
278
370
494
739
993
1429
1922
2365
2748
3170
3298
9390
10955
12694
14768
35022
41753
80244
53722
27212
12619
5724
6079
556
119
28
10
4
2
3
6
432
101
104
121
131
293
297
371
334
540
1057
994
1430
3220
3576
6202
4786
5030
5844
6427
7061
8202
9202
10040
11041
12601
14167
15893
17325
19227
20471
20154
19713
45622
41162
37733
34299
56551
41410
48581
19838
9020
4579
2511
3482
334
59
14
6
2
5
1
Average montly quantum

of the pension
(lei / person)
Total
Under 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 700
701 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Over 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de Asigurri Sociale.

Source: National Pension and Other Social Insurance Rights Office.
204
205
6.7
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)

Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
100,0
74,3
100,0
63,1
85,0
100,0
56,3
75,8
89,2
100,0
55,0
74,0
87,1
97,6
100,0
61,4
82,6
97,2
109,0
111,6
100,0
63,1
84,9
99,9
112,0
114,7
102,8
100,0
50,3
67,7
79,7
89,3
91,5
82,0
79,7
100,0
49,2
66,3
78,0
87,5
89,6
80,3
78,1
97,9
100,0
47,2
63,5
74,7
83,8
85,8
76,9
74,8
93,8
95,8
100,0
44,0
59,2
69,7
78,1
80,0
71,6
69,7
87,4
89,3
93,2
100,0
46,6
62,7
73,8
82,7
84,7
75,9
73,9
92,6
94,6
98,7
105,9
100,0
48,2
64,8
76,3
85,5
87,6
78,5
76,4
95,8
97,8
102,1
109,5
103,4
100,0
51,6
69,5
81,8
91,7
93,9
84,1
81,8
102,6
104,8
109,4
117,4
110,8
107,2
100,0
57,7
77,6
91,4
102,4
104,9
94,0
91,4
114,7
117,1
122,3
131,2
123,9
119,7
111,7
100,0
62,3
83,9
98,8
110,7
113,4
101,6
98,8
124,0
126,6
132,2
141,8
133,8
129,4
120,7
108,1
100,0
68,1
91,7
107,9
120,9
123,9
110,9
108,0
135,4
138,3
144,3
154,8
146,2
141,4
131,8
118,0
109,2
100,0
83,6
112,6
132,5
148,5
152,1
136,2
132,6
166,2
169,8
177,2
190,1
179,5
173,6
161,9
145,0
134,1
122,8
100,0
112,1
151,0
177,7
199,2
204,0
182,7
177,8
223,0
227,7
237,7
255,1
240,7
232,8
217,3
194,5
179,8
164,6
134,1
100,0
125,7
169,2
199,1
223,2
228,6
204,8
199,3
249,9
255,2
266,4
285,8
269,8
260,9
243,4
217,9
201,6
184,6
150,3
112,0
100,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1)
Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior and the Romanian Intelligence
Service.
6.8
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale

Tickets for balneary treatment and rest grated by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
mii / thou
345,8
321,7
321,2
313,8
325,4
286,4
Tratament balnear
Balneary treatment
mii / thou
291,7
276,3
272,7
261,8
250,8
214,9
Odihn
Rest
mii / thou
54,1
45,4
48,5
52,0
74,6
71,5
mii lei
lei thou
212860,0
242130,5
265062,3
314729,0 315977,1
345232,3
Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance
Total bilete
Total tickets
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn1)
Expenditure for treatment and rest1)
1) Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear alagricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998.
206
207
6.9
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin

asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea
Locality
Judeul
County
Total
Amara
Bala
Bazna
Blteti
Bizua
Bughea
Buteni
Buzia
Cciulata
Covasna
Calacea
Eforie Nord
Eforie Sud
Felix
Geoagiu
Govora
Herculane
Lacul Srat
1 Mai
Mangalia
Moneasa
Neptun
Nicolina
Ocna ugatag
Olneti
Oneti
Predeal
Pucioasa
Saturn
Scelu
Srata Monteoru
Sngeorz-Bi
Sinaia
Slnic Moldova
Slnic Prahova
Sovata
Soveja
Stna de Vale
Tinca
Trgu Ocna
Techirghiol
Turda
Tunad
Vatra Dornei
Voineasa
Ialomia
Mehedini
Sibiu
Neam
Slaj
Arge
Prahova
Timi
Vlcea
Covasna
Timi
Constana
Constana
Bihor
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Cara-Severin
Brila
Bihor
Constana
Arad
Constana
Iai
Maramure
Vlcea
Bacu
Braov
Dmbovia
Constana
Gorj
Buzu
Bistria-Nsud
Prahova
Bacu
Prahova
Mure
Vrancea
Bihor
Bihor
Bacu
Constana
Cluj
Harghita
Suceava
Vlcea
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
291699
276342
272653
261786
250786
214901
13062
2261
1188
4328
883
287
365
7885
20901
21406
683
8656
26799
6404
9336
33250
7885
6953
5893
4594
2866
2923
19474
480
1955
5533
11114
2675
8017
3063
6097
4543
7195
813
178
1711
3138
6489
1400
7344
9873
1799
11860
2288
1174
4001
1174
120
374
7250
20429
21820
616
8581
173
25797
5790
9266
26377
7959
6993
7344
4282
297
2855
2324
19665
412
1489
5628
9035
2830
9334
2464
4944
3919
7303
297
295
1439
2375
6844
1480
7534
8493
1418
13246
2662
1083
3769
1211
115
351
7932
19111
20224
719
7535
317
25302
6136
8220
28955
8067
7914
4621
4493
312
2688
2192
19086
743
1435
5619
8570
234
3113
9522
2014
5223
3718
7595
125
184
1254
2007
6225
1410
7357
8922
1122
14869
3132
1062
3687
1383
80
379
7866
18400
19777
799
7187
245
22353
7295
7368
25200
8188
8566
5279
5293
439
2799
2075
15157
558
1470
5794
7307
3290
9198
2066
4526
3726
7090
180
1223
2017
6539
1414
6767
8593
1150
13941
3086
911
3150
1384
49
277
7525
17894
20094
629
7223
21933
7183
6377
23160
8107
8389
5142
5560
412
2832
1839
16395
329
1257
5764
7121
3170
7095
1964
4345
3430
6880
186
1236
1917
6009
1381
5727
8564
919
12187
3221
878
2170
1247
226
6290
16281
18723
547
6452
199
19035
6776
5788
14331
7415
7512
3803
5278
420
2537
1631
13335
930
5256
6223
3420
4905
1629
3316
3016
7110
158
1088
1268
4943
1137
5610
7806
804
1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc. / For pensioners, state employees
and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
208
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments)
mii lei / lei thou
2008
2009
3647371,0
4322980,6 4721902,6
5542953,1
1230647,2
1263822,3
2082807,8 2586442,2
2894505,6
283962,4
335203,8
316730,5
297426,8
288685,5
405027,8
122341,2
161649,4
165108,1
155733,3
145442,8
180735,4
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului

Indemnity for child raising
1661174,0
1436236,3 1320183,4
1737806,5
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului

Incentive for child raising
36175,2
23877,4
22211,1
18716,4
86557,6
104262,8
131432,1
94034,1
25873,3
34091,7
36217,4
37877,9
39886,5
44448,7
21359,1
29709,2
30311,0
87812,2
76656,2
78231,9
41967,5
70707,3
71314,5
61790,2
58596,5
57501,3
664,9
410,6
190,0
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
4649,2
7216,8
4228,5
7004,3
12786,8
Ajutoare financiare
Financial benefits
8144,1
4747,1
5791,6
6629,1
9494,8
1304,0
82,2
99,7
61,3
163,4
375,5
330,4
De la bugetele locale
From local budgets
506138,8
533987,6
467383,2
422119,8
393058,2
433181,0
Ajutoare sociale
Social support
491800,0
524644,6
449233,0
396615,9
366540,4
414584,3
917,8
797,5
1104,2
1561,7
2069,0
2125,9
13421,0
8545,5
17046,0
23942,2
24448,8
16470,8
De la bugetul de stat
From state budget
Alocaii de stat pentru copii
State allowances for children
2004
2005
2006
1592584,1
1844773,6
1104899,3
Alocaia suplimentar pentru

familiile cu copii
Suplementary allowances for family
with children
Alocaia familial complementar
Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental
Support allowance for mono-parental
family
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate

aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child raising
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui
Allowance for new born children
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui
Outfits for new born children
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea
familiei
Financial aids for family set up
Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament
familial
Allowances for family placement
Ajutoare pentru soiile de militari n termen
Benefits for wives of conscripts
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate

Benefits for refugees
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri din

cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
2007
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
209
6.11
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year)
numr / number
Centre de plasament / Placement centers

Publice / Public
Private / Private
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate
de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection
Centre maternale
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz
o form de educaie colar
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini
Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
handicap/nevoi speciale
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale
a copilului delicvent
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau
la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale
Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion
Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale
Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat
Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii
Services/centers for the street children
Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri
Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice
Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap din asistena
maternal
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Centre de urgen i sprijin pentru mame cu copii cu nevoi speciale
Centers of emergency and support for mothers and children with special needs
Centre de prevenire a infracionalitii n rndul elevilor din coli
Centers for prevention of crimes among the pupils
Alte servicii nespecificate
Other non-specified services
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1369
983
386
1382
995
387
1545
1140
405
1635
1251
384
1595
1209
386
1593
1217
376
593
589
578
8601)
9161)
9461)
57
62
60
61
63
63
125
100
99
277
281
317
51
52
49
27
21
20
70
63
59
71
70
62
22
21
20
23
23
23
47
60
38
13
13
13
89
87
90
155
167
170
10
10
16
13
20
14
14
18
14
12
11
12
31
13
10
14
14
12
12
15
14
21
20
20
23
13
19
38
13
163
221
211
1) Sunt incluse serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale DGASPC-urilor i OPA. / There are included day care services
under subordination of local councils GDSACP and APO.

Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului.
Source: National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection.
210
6.12
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,

pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers
by age groups (end of year)
numr / number
Total
2007
Numrul copiilor n
centrele de
plasament
din care, pe grupe
de vrst
(ani mplinii):
sub 1 an
1 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
7 - 9 ani
10 - 13 ani
14 - 17 ani
peste 18 ani
2008
2009
Centre de plasament
Placement centers
Publice
Private
Public
Private
2007
2008
2009
2007
2008
2009
25114 24427 23696 20532 20033 19525
236
369
2159
2772
5437
7815
6326
247
387
2099
2980
5401
7384
5929
234
371
1932
3112
5506
6981
5560
226
316
1492
1949
4325
6570
5654
236
332
1521
2150
4303
6245
5246
232
343
1476
2294
4396
5939
4845
4582
4394
4171
10
53
667
823
1112
1245
672
11
55
578
830
1098
1139
683
2
28
456
818
1110
1042
715
Number of
children from
placement centers
of which,
by age groups
(years):
under 1 year
1 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
7 - 9 years
10 - 13 years
14 - 17 years
over 18 years
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului. / Source: National Authority for Child Rights Protection.
6.13
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
205
190
174
176
172
170
26
20
13
14
13
135
126
125
122
113
105
Licee speciale
Special high schools
12
11
12
13
14
41
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
32
33
28
28
31
11
Total
Grdinie speciale
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale
Special primary and secondary schools
2009/
2010
211
6.14
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
2006 / 2007
Vrsta
Total
3 ani
4 ani
5 ani
6 ani
7 ani
8 ani
9 ani
10 ani
11 ani
12 ani
13 ani
14 ani
15 ani
16 ani
17 ani
18 ani
i peste
2007 / 2008
2008 / 2009
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
1767
18079
626
9459
232
2080
16861
662
8990
235
2156
16048
1020
8206
224
2147
16308
2063
5598
197
160
296
391
459
461
-
57
448
894
1365
1627
1699
2945
1883
2524
2014
2623
-
7
71
114
172
28
685
1582
2514
266
325
442
496
551
-
51
415
919
1229
1554
1773
2750
1687
2060
1992
2431
-
3
94
106
129
115
858
1392
1937
264
366
502
504
520
-
77
406
860
1244
1446
1722
2888
1655
1931
1590
2229
-
17
149
193
218
63
649
1371
1634
248
360
549
483
507
-
122
482
924
1266
1508
1607
2780
1845
1856
1580
2338
-
40
578
557
414
9
473
1214
262
4650
232
330
4688
235
443
4489
224
474
3902
197
6.15
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Postliceal
Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
2009/ 2010
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Postliceal
Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional Postliceal
Vocational Post high
school
Age
Total
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
and over
Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social1) (la sfritul anului)

Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units1) (end of year)
persoane / persons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
464
362
207
144
206
121
464
362
206
144
205
121
social1)
Uniti de asisten
pentru
minori cu deficiene
Social assitance units1) for under
age persons with deficiencies
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional
Integration centers for occupational therapy
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
1) Uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / The units of the National Authority for Disabled People.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate,
centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Source: National Authority for Disabled People.
212
213
6.16
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,

pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Total
21417
19315
18079
16861
16048
16308
coli speciale pentru debili mintal

Special schools for mentally
defective children
16390
14373
12972
11385
10501
10206
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz

Special schools for sight deficiencies
850
794
734
698
645
622
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz

Special schools for hearing deficiencies
1471
1350
1321
1309
1311
1386
Centre colare speciale

Special school type centers
440
442
735
864
857
1137
Centre de educaie special

Special education centers
250
266
414
565
741
960
1157
1126
1118
1079
989
956
765
880
630
816
874
889
94
84
155
145
130
152
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul

obinuit
Special classes integrated into
usual education
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i
intelectuale1)
Schools for other physical and
intelectual deficiencies1)
Cmine coal pentru debili mintal
School-type hostels for mentally
defective children
1) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare. / Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of
curative pedagogy and social therapy, special schools for rehabilitation.
214
6.17
Centre pentru asistarea adulilor, la 31 decembrie 2009

Centers for adults assistance, on Decembrie 31, 2009
Tipul unitii
Type of units
Personal / Staff
Medico-sanitar
i de recuperare
Administrativ
Medical-sanitary
Administrative
and recovering
Uniti
Units
Aduli asistai
Assisted adults
Total
481
24163
9186
4498
Centre de ngrijire i asisten1)
102
6964
3594
1923
20
1582
529
430
251
10178
5063
2145
108
5439
Care and assistance centers 1)

Centre de integrare prin terapie
ocupaional1)
Centers for integration through
occupational therapy 1)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice3)
Elderly persons hostels3)
1) Centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Special assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People.
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
3) Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale. / Financed from local budgets and non-governmental
organisations budgets.
215
6.18
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate

Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale
national
internaionale
international
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului)
Number of children under temporary care
of family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate
private authorised organisations
Numr de copii protejai n centrele de
plasament1) (la sfritul anului)
Number of children protected in placement
centers1) (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor
publice specializate
placement centers of public specialised
services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor
private autorizate
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural
reintegrated in their maternal family
adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional
international definitive and irevocable adoption
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze
competence decline, other causes
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
62374
59682
27986
37657
43201
44008
11530
8374
4952
6153
5882
5722
9857
7236
3531
4859
4582
4506
1673
1138
1421
1294
1300
1216
1422
1136
1421
1294
1300
1216
251
50239
47723
48065
46442
45324
43816
27036
24689
23847
21888
20513
19067
6059
5140
4215
3870
3738
3783
1310
333
194
282
272
331
15834
17561
19809
20402
20801
20635
15446
17213
19571
20216
20663
20519
388
348
238
186
138
116
32679
28786
26105
25114
24427
23696
27219
23684
21198
20532
20033
19525
5460
5102
4907
4582
4394
4171
7610
7091
4906
6594
6129
6170
3819
3105
2077
2927
2836
2730
45
2242
2491
1940
2117
1834
1809
1504
1494
889
1550
1459
1631
1) Inclusiv copiii preluai de Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii (ncepnd cu
anul 2000, conform H.G. nr. 261/2000), din unitile colare din sistemul de nvmnt special (M.E.C.I.); din instituiile de protecie
special a persoanelor cu handicap (A.N.P.H.); din unitile sau seciile de spital cu profil de recuperare distrofici, recuperare i
reabilitare neuropsihomotorie sau pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA (M.S.) i reorganizai n cadrul serviciilor publice specializate
pentru protecia copilului. / Including children taken over by the National Authority for Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for
Adoptions (starting with 2000, according to the G.D. no. 261/2000), from school units of special educational system (M.E.R.I.); from
institutions of special protection of disabled persons (N.A.D.P.); from units of hospital sections with profile of distrophy persons recovery,
recoveries and neuropsychomoving rehabilitation or for AIDS sick children (M.H.) and reorganised within public specialised services for
child protection.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii.
Source: National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions.
216
6.19
Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale

pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2009
Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2009
Persoane adulte (numr)
Adult persons (number)
Tipuri de deficiene
Type of deficiency
din care, n:
of which, in:
n % fa
de total
In % as
against total
Centre de
ngrijire
i asisten
Care and
assistance
centers
Centre de integrare
prin terapie
ocupaional
Centers for integration
through occupational
therapy
18714
100,0
6954
1582
10178
Fizic
Physical
1465
7,8
630
21
814
Somatic
Somatic
567
3,0
395
165
Auditiv
Auditive
85
0,4
54
14
17
Vizual
Vizual
506
2,7
341
55
110
Mintal
Mental
8750
46,8
2731
868
5151
Neuropsihic
Neuropsychic
4688
25,0
1496
404
2788
Handicap sever (asociat)

Severe disabled (asociated)
1510
8,1
480
202
828
88
0,5
25
60
13
0,1
10
1042
5,6
792
242
Total
Total
Boli rare2)
Centre de
recuperare
i reabilitare 1)
Recovery and
rehabilitation
centers1)
Uncommon sickness 2)
Surdocecitate
Deafness
Social
Social
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de
tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
2) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise uncommon sickness and HIV.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap. / Source: National Authority for Disabled People.
217
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1308827,8 1690059,1
1978625,3
Cheltuieli (mii lei)

Expenditure (lei thou)
Total
574827,7
699716,5
876500,6
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
492000,6
595946,5
712623,8
772683,5
943901,5
1103294,9
261740,4
325386,7
396506,0
720369,8
943901,5
1103294,9
204690,6
242492,9
284816,6
25393,2
25569,6
28066,9
31301,2
26920,5
72514,5
91344,5
151121,5
29689,4
42699,0
56030,2
6374,9
7620,1
7069,9
3745,8
27753,0
30751,1
1544,0
934,1
3937,7
4805,4
5685,4
321,0
2977,0
6946,6
154890,5
213292,6
242976,1
347497,6
457892,0
537692,3
Persoane care au n ngrijire,

supraveghere i acord ajutor
permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability
Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor
Indemnity for visual disabled persons
attendants
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu handicap
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor cu
handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and
employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: National Authority for Disabled People; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
218
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate - continuare
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled
persons - continued
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari

Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Total
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
343377
424200
466831
1228763
1356994
1304472
...
181144
248679
285373
427125
493282
526285
110888
118948
122485
129005
51345
53370
56033
55937
65011
220302
89075
3203
2940
1626
6310
6521
380
267
360
1869
1694
42404
44603
45186
507295
590248
635444
Persoane care au n ngrijire,

supraveghere i acord ajutor
permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat2)
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability
2)

Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul

nevztor
Indemnity for visual disabled persons attendants
Buget complementar pentru
persoanele cu handicap
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor cu
handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and
employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
2) Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including average monthly number of blind people accompanying
persons.
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: National Authority for Disabled People; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
219
6.21
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)

Income and expenditure of social protection1)
U.M. / M.U.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Venituri
Income
milioane lei
lei million
31614
38019
42642
54035
67794
Cheltuieli 2)
Expenditure 2)
milioane lei
lei million
31718
38831
44184
56375
73362
Sold (+/-)
Balance (+/-)
milioane lei
lei million
-104
-812
-1542
-2340
-5568
12,8
13,4
12,8
13,6
14,3
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure in
Gross Domestic Product
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European methodology
for social protection statistics.

2) Exclusiv costurile administrative. / Except administrative costs.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.22
Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe funcii de protecie social

i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2008
Expenditure of social protection1), by functions of social protection
and category of expenditure, in 2008
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social

Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social
Total expenditure of
social protection
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile
sociale 2)
Expenditure for social
protection benefits 2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului,
Non-means tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului,
Means-tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Costuri administrative
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Total
Boal/
ngrijirea
sntii
Sickness/
Health care
Limit
Familie/
Invaliditate de vrst Urma
Copii
Disability
Old age Survivor Family/
Children
omaj Locuin
Unemployment Housing
Excluziune
social
Social
exclusion
73362
72399
18226
7120
33475
3195
7658
1039
117
1568
68912
18217
7107
33435
2984
7169
48387
1504
6374
33253
2982
4274
20525
16713
733
182
2895
3486
13
40
211
489
1039
117
1568
3108
211
438
984
1475
378
13
40
51
55
117
93
950
13
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. / The differences
between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
220
6.23
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social1),

n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social protection1),
in total expenditure of social protection and in Gross Domestic Product
Funciile de protecie social

Function of social protection
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
26,1
28,4
26,1
26,8
25,2
8,4
8,2
8,7
9,6
9,8
42,8
39,9
41,5
41,7
46,2
4,2
4,1
4,5
3,9
4,4
Familie/Copii
Family/Children
12,5
13,9
14,1
12,7
10,6
omaj
Unemployment
4,2
3,1
2,6
2,0
1,4
0,2
1,8
2,3
2,4
3,3
2,2
Boal/ngrijirea sntii
Sickness/Health care
3,3
3,8
3,3
3,5
3,5
Invaliditate
Disability
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,3
1,4
Limit de vrst
Old age
5,4
5,3
5,2
5,5
6,5
Urma
Survivor
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,5
0,6
Familie/Copii
Family/Children
1,6
1,8
1,8
1,7
1,5
omaj
Unemployment
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,3
0,2
**)
0,2
0,3
0,3
0,4
0,3
n procente fa de total cheltuieli

de protecie social
In % as against total expenditure
of social protection
Boal/ngrijirea sntii
Sickness/Health care
Invaliditate
Disability
Limit de vrst
Old age
Urma
Survivor
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.

Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
221
SNTATE
HEALTH
CUPRINS TABELE
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Pagina
Page
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate ...............228

Personalul medico-sanitar .........................................230
Paturile din unitile sanitare .....................................231
Paturile de spital aferente
anumitor specialiti medicale ...................................231
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ............................................232
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 233
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA,
dup anul nregistrrii,pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i cale de transmitere .......................................234
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri ...........................236
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli .........................................................237
Asistena medical de urgen, n uniti
cu proprietate majoritar de stat .................................238
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui,
n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat ..................238
Teritorial
7.12
7.13
Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ............

Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

224
TABLES CONTENTS
Sanitary units, by type of ownership

Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to certain medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family physicians
Breakdown of AIDS cases,
by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance, in the units
with state majority ownership
Blood collecting and preserving,
in the units with state majority ownership
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2009
Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire i al pacienilor ieii din

spital; asistena medical de urgen; activitatea de
recoltare i conservare a sngelui; numrul cazurilor
de SIDA nregistrate.
cases of diseases and out of hospital patients,

emergency medical assistance; blood collecting and
preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att

pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat,
datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului.
Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase
de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de
familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri
de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii
din spital se refer numai la unitile din sectorul
majoritar de stat (numai reeaua Ministerului Sntii).
Numrul laboratoarelor medicale din sectorul
majoritar de stat nu s-a urmrit separat pn n anul 2006,
acestea fiind integrate n numrul spitalelor, policlinicilor,
dispensarelor i altor tipuri de uniti medicale.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i
personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul
corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; surori medicale; tehnicieni
sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae; laborani i alte
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii asimilate.
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the state majority sector and for the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes, refer only to the data raported by family
doctors that have contracts with National House of
Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of
hospital patients refer only to the state majority
sectors units (only Ministry of Health network).
The number of medical labs of state majority
sector was not separately observed until 2006, being
included in the number of hospitals, polyclinics,
dispensaries and other types of medical units.
The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary
medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from
other ministries and institutions with own network.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; medical nurses; sanitary technicians;
medical officiants; midwives; laboratory assistants and
other categories of medical staff with equivalent
secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of ancillary staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
section; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine, endocrinology, professional diseases,
cardiology, rheumatology, nutrition and diabetes,
gastro-enterology and haematology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung
surgery; orthopaedics and urology;
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt

inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne, endocrinologie, boli profesionale, cardiologie,
reumatologie, nutriie i diabet, gastroenterologie i
hematologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie;
_ la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare
neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie i distrofici.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro psycho - motor recovery;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and

distrophics.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
225
7.G1
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
numr uniti / number of units
12000
11683
11390
10924
9998
10000
8544
7586
8000
5490
6000
5389
4000
2000
425 236
474 268
289
2004
2009
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cabinete medicale de familie

Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
7.G2
287
Cree
Crches
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
150
120
136
127
123
122
132
130
90
60
48
47
30
0
226
50
48
47
50
10 9
10 9
11 10
12 11
12 12
12 12
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
7.G3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
6,6
160
6,6
6,6
6,4
6,5
6,4
140
120
100
80
60
4
142,6
143,0
142,0
138,0
138,2
138,9
40
20
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
7.G4
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou
90
80
83
72
70
71
74
69
68
60
50
40
30
20
25
14
10
0
2004
22
11
2005
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
20
19
19
18
2006
2007
2008
2009
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
227
7.1
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate:
Total
Majoritar de stat
Type of ownership:
Public majority
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Spitale
425
433
436
447
458
474
416
422
419
425
428
431
11
17
22
30
43
Hospitals
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor

i de specialitate
378
386
393
403
444
461
378
382
388
394
434
443
10
18
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals

and specialized ambulatories
Policlinici
236
249
260
263
269
268
32
30
28
22
23
15
204
219
232
241
246
253
Dispensare medicale
267
224
211
208
213
211
267
223
210
206
211
210
Dispensaries
1)
61
59
53
46
47
47
61
58
52
45
46
46
Health care centers1)
Centre de sntate mintal
71
71
Mental health care centers
Sanatorii T.B.C.
Tuberculosis sanatoria
82)
92)
82)
72)
Balneary sanatoria
Centre de sntate
2)
2)
Polyclinics
Sanatorii balneare
10
Preventorii
Preventoria
54
57
60
66
66
68
54
57
60
66
66
68
Health and social care units
23
26
27
30
28
10
15
19
20
20
22
117
136
120
133
158
171
29
21
112
131
115
130
129
150
Health specialized centers
1021
906
1007
1036
1033
1055
73
69
44
77
57
1021
833
938
992
956
998
General practitioner
offices
771
787
791
804
837
903
771
787
791
804
837
903
Medical school offices
50
52
52
53
52
55
50
52
52
53
52
55
Medical student offices
10924
10939
10969
11048
11279
11390
9049
8932
8904
8524
8566
8177
1875
2007
2065
2524
2713
3213
Family doctors offices
Societi medicale civile
29
75
54
66
106
108
29
30
13
16
14
10
45
41
50
92
98
Medical civil societies
Cabinete stomatologice
8544
9081
9948
10532
11025
11683
3262
3335
3269
3123
3102
2853
5282
5746
6679
7409
7923
8830
Cabinete stomatologice colare
415
443
447
426
415
443
447
426
Dentist school offices
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti
32
33
27
31
32
33
27
31
Dentist student offices
17
138
95
74
156
165
17
10
23
128
87
51
148
163
5490
5808
6878
8370
9038
9998
1177
1231
1377
1433
1581
1587
4313
4577
5501
6937
7457
8411
37
158
102
156
224
251
37
41
23
92
29
13
117
79
64
195
238
4772
5071
5347
5897
6127
6506
504
495
492
481
482
501
4268
4576
4855
5416
5645
6005
Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice
617
752
862
1009
1088
1080
25
49
57
44
53
39
592
703
805
965
1035
1041
Pharmaceutical points
Depozite farmaceutice
469
430
427
424
413
368
469
428
426
424
413
368
Pharmaceutical stores
Cree
289
291
273
272
280
287
289
291
273
272
274
283
1840
2296
2555
2828
1268
1547
1743
1874
483
524
572
749
812
954
Medical laboratories
12433) 14213) 2047
2158
2130
2226
555
495
371
446
1243
1421
1492
1663
1759
1780
Dentist laboratories
Transfusion centers
Uniti medico-sociale
Centre de diagnostic i tratament
Centre medicale de specialitate
Cabinete medicale de
medicin general
Cabinete medicale colare
Cabinete medicale studeneti
Cabinete medicale de familie
Societi stomatologice
civile medicale
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate
Farmacii
Laboratoare medicale
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar
Centre de transfuzie sanguin
Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale
3)
483
5243)
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
343
407
425
380
469
437
343
360
350
308
310
282
47
75
72
159
155
Diagnosis and curative centers
Dentist offices
Medical dentist
civil societies
Health specialized offices
Medical specialized
civil societies
Crches
Other health care offices
1) Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
3)
Numai sectorul privat. / Only private sector.
228
229
7.2
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons
Medici1)
Physicians1)
din care: femei1)
of which: women1)
Locuitori la un medic
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi
Dentists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic
Ancillary medical staff per physician
Personal sanitar auxiliar
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
230
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
48150
47388
46936
48199
50267
50386
32117
32543
31786
33303
34897
34968
450
456
460
447
428
426
22,2
21,9
21,7
22,4
23,4
23,5
9907
10249
10620
11651
11901
12497
6337
6624
6829
7456
7553
7843
2188
2110
2032
1849
1807
1718
4,6
4,7
4,9
5,4
5,5
5,8
8763
9283
9932
11108
11704
11996
8026
8505
9177
10224
10705
10924
2473
2329
2173
1939
1837
1790
4,0
4,3
4,6
5,2
5,4
5,6
121683
123455
126613
136353
132464
129673
111680
112920
115555
123608
121175
118205
178
175
170
158
162
166
56,1
57,1
58,7
63,3
61,6
60,4
2,5
2,6
2,7
2,8
2,6
2,6
58904
59199
59124
62292
66339
64801
50131
50482
50398
52882
56122
54796
7.3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
Pentru nou nscui
i prematuri
Paturi n cree
Paturi n preventorii1)
Paturi n uniti
medico-sociale1)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C1)
142573 143027 142034 138025 138184 138915

112841) 112241) 11033
172421) 176991) 17582
10149
16455
10205
16878
4922
4872
52951) 52001) 5329
138621) 143101) 132201) 131351) 13729
555
555
495
420
420
4924
14161
390
2148
1865
2260
1437
2365
1437
10171
16313
2823
909
2726
918
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
For obstetrics-gynaecology
For children
For new-born and
premature children
Beds in crches
Beds in preventoria1)
Beds in medical social
services units1)
Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria1)
2818
908
Paturi la 1000 locuitori / Beds per 1000 inhabitants

Paturi n spitale - total
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
6,6
0,51)
0,81)
6,6
0,51)
0,81)
6,6
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,5
0,5
0,8
Beds in hospitals - total

For obstetrics-gynaecology
For children
1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
7.4
Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale

Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2004
Total
din care:
Interne2)
Chirurgie2)
Obstetric-ginecologie
Nou nscui i
prematuri
Pediatrie2)
Boli infecioase
Tuberculoz i
pneumologie
Psihiatrie i
neuropsihiatrie2)
Oftalmologie
O.R.L.
Neurologie
Dermato-venerologie
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1420291) 1423771) 142034 138025 138184 138915
29219
21555
11284
30694
22978
11224
30013
23202
11033
29145
22273
10171
29255
22768
10149
28259
22530
10205
5295
10049
6627
5200
9839
6956
5329
10004
6767
4922
9429
6350
4872
9330
6190
4924
9231
6109
9401
10302
10126
9893
9572
9676
16467
2008
2716
5373
2070
17224
2309
3054
5704
2389
17184
2250
2996
5786
2322
17099
2127
2511
5932
1982
17097
2080
2557
5971
1970
17420
2087
2587
5791
1943
Total
of which:
Internal medicine2)
General surgery2)
Obstetrics-gynaecology
New-born and premature
children
Pediatrics2)
Infectious diseases
Tuberculosis and
pneumology
Psychiatry and
neuropsychiatry2)
Ophthalmology
NTE
Neurology
Dermatology and venereology
1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
2) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 225. / The coverage is presented in page 225.
231
7.5
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare

New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute
82675
71851
70892
69011
73551
67693
Hepatit viral
13631
11171
7809
6854
4832
4633
Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz
250261) 22348
187161)
17866
Tuberculosis
Rubeol
47364
6801
3553
2958
1746
613
Grip
7280
4431
235
575
835
7122
Influenza
Dizenterie
1431
765
599
735
371
337
Dysentery
Sifilis
8838
6862
5661
4887
4015
3236
233
57
37
35
51
10
Scarlatin
3335
2923
3178
3577
3106
2169
Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare
3299
2426
2404
2348
1781
1083
Food poisoning
50431)
3524
350
12
Tuse convulsiv
203711) 189091)
Rubella
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Measles
Rugeol
116
Erizipel
2526
2038
1796
1497
1423
1124
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
780
574
350
432
503
366
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
930
716
645
620
624
940
Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz
257
451
386
316
200
139
Leptospirosis
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
381,5
332,3
328,4
320,4
342,0
315,3
62,9
51,7
36,2
31,8
22,5
21,6
Viral hepatitis
103,3
94,41)
87,8
87,01)
83,2
Tuberculosis
1)
Tuberculoz
115,5
Rubeol
218,5
31,5
16,5
13,7
8,1
2,9
33,6
20,5
1,1
2,7
3,9
33,2
Influenza
6,6
3,5
2,8
3,4
1,7
1,6
Dysentery
40,8
31,7
26,2
22,7
18,7
15,1
1,1
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
**)
Scarlatin
15,4
13,5
14,7
16,6
14,4
10,1
Toxiinfecii alimentare
15,2
11,2
11,1
10,9
8,3
5,0
Food poisoning
Rugeol
0,5
23,3
16,3
1,6
0,1
**)
Measles
Erizipel
11,7
9,4
8,3
7,0
6,6
5,2
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
3,6
2,7
1,6
2,0
2,3
1,7
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
4,3
3,3
3,0
2,9
2,9
4,4
Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz
1,2
2,1
1,8
1,5
0,9
0,6
Leptospirosis
Grip
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
232
Rubella
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
7.6
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie

New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians
mii / thou
Clase de boli
Total
din care:
Boli infecioase i
parazitare
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
16205
16159
15324
14287
14604
15407
Disease classes
Total
of which:
Infectious and parasitic
diseases
974
826
739
688
657
623
49
47
51
52
52
59
Boli endocrine, de nutriie

i metabolism
296
283
299
491
575
494
Endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases
Boli de snge i ale

organelor hematopoietice
158
152
149
175
185
153
Blood and blood

generation diseases
Tulburri mentale
177
169
170
210
238
247
Mental disorders
1026
1024
1009
1021
1074
1135
Boli ale aparatului

circulator
715
747
818
778
780
831
Diseases of the circulatory

system
Boli ale aparatului

respirator
7643
7816
7278
6234
6214
7081
Diseases of the respiratory

system
Boli ale aparatului

digestiv
1637
1556
1408
1399
1495
1460
Diseases of the digestive

system
Boli ale organelor

genito-urinare
1013
1030
1008
955
988
978
21
22
23
36
39
36
819
793
757
672
659
668
1066
1098
1078
1179
1238
1257
Diseases of osteogenous
and muscular system
Anomalii congenitale
Congenital malformations
Boli originale n perioada

perinatal
Diseases originating in
the perinatal period
Stri ru definite
153
146
118
83
90
83
Traumatisme, otrviri
452
444
413
308
314
295
Tumori

i organelor de sim
Complicaii ale sarcinii,

naterii i luziei
Boli de piele i esut
subcutanat
Boli ale sistemului
osteo-muscular
Neoplasm
Diseases of the nervous

system and of sense organs
Diseases of the
genitourinary system
Complications of pregnancy,
childbirth and confinement
Skin and hypodermic
diseases
IIlness feelings
Injury, poisoning
233
7.7
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA1), dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i cale de transmitere
Breakdown of AIDS cases1), by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission
numr / number
Total
Total
2004
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2005
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2006
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2007
Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2008
Male Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst

(la data diagnosticului) i sexe
AIDS cases breakdown, by age group

(at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
2009
Male Female
10317
5873
4444 10654
6065
4589
10936
6215
4721
11210
6381
4829
11473
6529
4944
11682
6654
5028
Total
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani
7769
4504
3265
7782
4511
3271
7789
4515
3274
7793
4518
3275
7801
4522
3279
7812
4524
3288
Age group
0 - 14 years
0 - 11 luni
1 - 4 ani
5 - 9 ani
10 - 12 ani
13 - 14 ani
634
2528
3133
1218
256
352
1509
1814
689
140
282
1019
1319
529
116
637
2530
3134
1223
258
354
1510
1815
690
142
283
1020
1319
533
116
640
2532
3136
1223
258
356
1511
1816
690
142
284
1021
1320
533
116
641
2534
3137
1223
258
357
1512
1817
690
142
284
1022
1320
533
116
643
2536
3140
1224
258
358
1514
1818
690
142
285
1022
1322
534
116
647
2540
3142
1224
259
360
1514
1818
690
142
287
1026
1324
534
117
0 - 11 months
1 - 4 years
5 - 9 years
10 -12 years
13-14 years
Grupa de vrst de
15 ani i peste
2548
1369
1179
2872
1554
1318
3147
1700
1447
3417
1863
1554
3672
2007
1665
3870
2130
1740
Age group
15 years and over
553
255
392
414
323
386
166
59
284
88
181
236
180
249
116
35
269
167
211
178
143
137
50
24
673
273
427
445
350
453
187
64
345
94
202
252
198
294
130
39
328
179
225
193
152
159
57
25
798
290
456
470
376
480
206
71
401
100
218
269
214
310
143
45
397
190
238
201
162
170
63
26
883
308
491
500
412
512
235
76
451
112
234
289
239
331
161
46
432
196
257
211
173
181
74
30
940
351
511
528
439
563
261
79
478
135
242
310
252
366
176
48
462
216
269
218
187
197
85
31
961
397
535
551
466
593
279
88
486
160
250
326
273
392
189
54
475
237
285
225
193
201
90
34
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
3279
7812
4524
3288
15 - 19 ani
20 - 24 ani
25 - 29 ani
30 - 34 ani
35 - 39 ani
40 - 49 ani
50 - 59 ani
60 ani i peste
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Nozocomial
Necunoscut
7769
4504
3265
7782
4511
3271
7789
4515
3274
Homo / bisexual
Droguri intravenos
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
7793
4518
3275
7801
4522
Total
1
223
130
136
87
1
87
43
1
225
133
138
89
1
87
44
1
228
135
139
91
1
89
44
1
229
138
140
93
1
89
45
1
230
143
141
95
1
89
48
1
234
148
142
96
1
92
52
8
1685
5022
700
8
993
2906
374
692
2116
326
8
1686
5027
702
8
994
2908
374
692
2119
328
8
1686
5028
703
8
994
2908
375
692
2120
328
8
1686
5028
703
8
994
2908
375
692
2120
328
8
1686
5028
705
8
994
2908
376
692
2120
329
8
1686
5028
707
8
994
2908
376
692
2120
331
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
Haemophilia / clotting
disorders
Transfusion recipient
Nosocomial
Unknown
Total
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years,

by way of transmission
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over,

by way of transmission
2548
1369
1179
2872
1554
1318
3147
1700
1447
3417
1863
1554
3672
2007
1665
3870
2130
1740
83
6
83
4
87
8
87
5
96
10
96
7
102
12
102
9
110
13
110
10
120
16
120
11
19
252
1568
620
19
102
840
321
150
728
299
19
279
1762
717
19
117
950
376
162
812
341
19
301
1917
804
19
127
1033
418
174
884
386
19
319
2110
855
19
136
1147
450
183
963
405
19
341
2281
908
19
147
1237
484
194
1044
424
20
341
2437
936
20
147
1327
505
194
1110
431
Homo / bisexual
Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia / clotting
disorders
Transfusion recipient
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
234
235
7.8
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului de

droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption, by
sex,age group and drug type
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
20071)
20082)
20092)
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
Total
Masculin
Feminin
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate
Masculin
Feminin
1502
1043
459
1538
1086
452
1912
1410
502
2420
1949
471
36493)
3011
635
53533)
4095
1253
Total
Male
Female
710
555
155
653
460
193
801
566
235
1432
1170
262
19313)
1561
367
38853)
2867
1013
of total: new registered cases

Male
Female
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
1502
55
209
417
295
110
416
1538
42
240
335
273
133
515
1912
57
319
398
347
185
606
2420
64
291
546
612
252
655
36494)
8
179
611
670
478
1697
53534)
8
198
624
847
765
2904
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
710
40
149
205
128
49
139
653
32
139
168
119
46
149
801
30
157
208
148
68
190
1432
41
184
343
359
146
359
1931
7
135
331
320
252
886
38854)
8
178
453
556
550
2134

Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i Sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Cannabis
Alte substane
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i Sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Cannabis
Alte substane
1502
831
3
11
336
3
48
33
237
1538
738
5
16
296
20
35
428
1912
937
2
11
199
24
42
697
2420
1336
12
25
186
2
23
142
694
3649
1469
11
23
178
4
14
121
1829
5353
1303
13
7
94
9
16
104
3807
Total
Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
710
382
2
11
119
1
20
23
152
653
350
4
12
81
8
28
170
801
431
1
5
88
10
34
232
1432
768
12
16
107
2
11
130
386
1931
736
10
19
103
2
11
105
945
3885
710
12
5
68
8
11
93
2978

Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
1) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din
cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention,
Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.
2) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons admitted for treatment in
units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency and
private care centres and within penitentiary system.
3) Lips date privind sexul: 2008 - pentru trei persoane; 2009 - pentru cinci persoane. / Data not available regarding the sex: 2008 for three
persons; 2009 for five persons.
4) Lips date privind vrsta: 2008 - pentru ase persoane; 2009 - apte persoane, respectiv ase persoane. / Data not available regarding
the age: 2008 for six persons; 2009 for seven persons, respectively six persons.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
236
7.9
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli

Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4569
4201
4782
4483
4765
4834

Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
238
212
228
228
238
229
59
41
43
46
48
45
Tumori
Neoplasm
327
276
323
325
397
405
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabet zaharat
Diabetes mellitus
154
143
152
152
169
182
86
72
65
61
67
72
Tulburri mentale i de comportament

Mental and behavioural disorders
265
222
259
253
274
289
Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim

Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
253
217
249
238
256
257
Boli ale aparatului circulator

Diseases of the circulatory system
Boala ischemic a inimii
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare
Cerebrovascular diseases
625
560
682
609
657
682
141
102
106
121
79
80
116
113
144
125
125
126

683
603
649
616
652
673

517
448
504
464
479
474
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar

Diseases of the genitourinary system
353
307
348
317
326
321
Sarcin, natere i luzie

Pregnancy, childbirth and confinement
255
367
407
384
396
385
104
115
135
126
129
133
33
32
45
38
32
32
303
277
309
274
278
267
459
422
492
459
482
505
Total
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
237
7.10
Anii
Years
Autosalvri (numr)
Ambulances (number)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3303
3249
3077
3092
2571
2341
7.11
Anii
Years
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
238
Asistena medical de urgen, n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat

Emergency medical assistance, in the units with state majority ownership
Persoane bolnave
Patients
Transportate
Transported
Asistate
Assisted
1536237
1542678
1957238
1778592
1633064
1917620
737197
699207
880011
704170
601319
796279
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti

cu proprietate majoritar de stat
Blood collecting and preserving, in the units with state majority ownership
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

(numr)
Blood transfusion centers
(number)
Snge recoltat
(litri)
Collected blood
(litres)
Bolnavi transfuzai
(numr)
Transfused patients
(number)
Cantitatea de snge i
plasm transfuzat
(litri)
Quantity of transfused
blood and plasma
(litres)
41
41
41
41
41
41
147728
180960
144736
157775
156658
193919
216044
200132
193456
195304
214020
199000
146889
144235
139671
148421
146846
168881
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
CUPRINS TABELE
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
Pagina
Page
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ........................245

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe .................................................................247
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe .................................................................248
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie ...........................248
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli .........................................................249
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ......................................................249
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ..................................250
nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare .............................................252
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri .................................254
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal
i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i
profiluri de pregtire .................................................256
nvmntul special .................................................260
nvmntul superior, pe localiti ...........................260
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri .......264
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2009 / 2010 ...............268
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe grupe de specializri ...........................................269
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din
instituiile private .......................................................270
Numrul elevilor care au promovat
clasa a VIII-a i examenul de bacalaureat ...............271
Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ............................................................271
Teritorial
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
240
Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de

educaie, n anul colar 2009/ 2010 ...............................
nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ..............................................
nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ...............................
nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ..............................................
nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ..............................................
nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ...............................................
nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009 / 2010 ..............................................
nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2009 / 2010 ........................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Education by level of education

School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by studied foreign language
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
High school education, by profile
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school
and foremen education, by type
of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2009 / 2010 academic year
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by group of specializations
from private institutions
Number of pupils who gratuated the
8 th grade and School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population at territorial level and
level of education, in 2009/2010 school year
Pre-school education, at territorial level,
in 2009 / 2010 school year
Primary and secondary education, at territorial
level, in 2009 / 2010 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
Vocational education, at territorial level,
Post high school education, at territorial level,
Foremen education, at territorial level,
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2009 / 2010 academic year
8.27
8.28
8.29
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul

de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2008/2009 ................................................
Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2008/2009 ...........
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2008/2009 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
Number of pupils who gratuated School

Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
in 2008/2009 school year
Graduates at territorial level, and level of education,
in 2008/2009 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2008/2009 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor

nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,

graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.

Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n aceeai categorie
sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care desfoar
activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations

for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sport.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record. Foremen trainers who carry
out training-educational activity within the educational
system are also included in the same category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
241
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
8.G1
2004 / 2005
10,8%
0,4%
2009 / 2010
11,6%
12,3%
14,3%
0,4%
1,0%
2,2%
22,4%
21,8%
50,3%
52,5%
8.G2
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici

Vocational and apprenticeship education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
%
100
16,4
18,1
20,6
20,6
18,6
80
14,8
1,1
1,0
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,5
60
47,5
46,2
45,0
44,0
43,2
43,7
22,0
21,5
21,2
19,6
19,9
20,2
14,6
14,9
14,9
14,8
15,1
16,0
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
40
20
0
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Secundar
Secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
242
8.G3
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2004 / 2005
2009 / 2010
1,7%
9,0%
2,1%
4,7%
21,5%
21,5%
35,3%
29,4%
38,4%
36,4%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education

8.G4
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
2004 / 2005
15,0%
2008 / 2009
36,7%
2,6%
27,6%
29,1%
21,1%
2,4%
13,6%
24,6%
27,3%
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education

nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
243
8.G5
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Weight of high-school graduates, by profile
2004 / 2005
2008 / 2009
11,5%
8,0%
11,6%
49,3%
27,6%
14,1%
44,1%
33,8%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)

Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior

Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2004 / 2005
2009 / 2010
1,2%
1,5%
24,9%
21,8%
27,1%
30,0%
6,5%
5,4%
9,2%
14,5%
29,0%
244
28,9%
Tehnice
Technical
tiine juridice
Law science
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
tiine economice
Economics
Artistice
Artistic
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance)
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
Total
Uniti
Units
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
Copii n grdinie
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi
Day education
nvmnt seral
Evening education
nvmnt cu frecven redus
Part-time education
Studeni
Students
nvmnt de zi
Day education
nvmnt seral
Evening education
Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan
Learning at distance
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
14396
11865
8484
8230
8221
8244
4403880
4360831
4345581
4404581
4324992
4176866
644911
648338
648862
650324
652855
666123
3108634
2996029
2911213
2846904
2781039
2735424
3007204
2880157
2784827
2700780
2612331
2558900
55276
60588
57324
59681
63559
78694
46154
55284
69062
86443
105149
97830
650335
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
499329
518997
539174
555975
516468
562105
1229
2602
1115
1132
1616
1626
61272
60874
68013
89335
93842
132654
88505
133991
177204
260911
279172
78934
285861
281034
277318
276849
275426
268679
nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education

Grdinie de copii
Kindergartens
Copii nscrii
Children enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
5687
3769
1720
1731
1718
1697
644911
648338
648862
650324
652855
666123
35288
35755
36555
37348
38253
38322
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
7023
6411
5045
4737
4727
4623
1996604
1900561
1842208
1789693
1752335
1719676
1026309
961231
922769
924518
893166
873997
150168
144489
141601
138972
138560
135231
93069
88668
86114
84422
84491
82959
135
126
125
122
113
105
21417
19315
18079
16861
16048
16308
6117
6038
6225
6151
6183
6355
245
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance) - continued
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
nvmnt liceal / High school education

Licee
High schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1413
1410
1421
1426
1444
1638
773843
767439
780925
791348
784361
837728
62192
61914
62048
61620
60647
60255
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici / Vocational and apprenticeship education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
n nvmntul de ucenici
In apprenticeship education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
n nvmntul de ucenici
In apprenticeship education
77
90
115
147
147
98
289494
284412
250383
220335
189254
115445
387
6290
6234
5643
5939
5129
2803
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
79
78
79
83
79
80
48693
43617
37697
45528
55089
62575
1066
1099
888
1006
864
965
3825
2821
2693
4534
6319
6315
14
26
18
10
29
12
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education

Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii - total
Students enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
Din total: studeni strini care
studiaz n Romnia
Of total: foreign students
studying in Romania
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
117
107
104
106
106
108
742
770
755
631
617
624
650335
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
43192
27872
12937
1485
573
570
8935
9944
10396
11095
11887
13778
30857
31543
30583
31964
31973
31103
Rate la 10000 locuitori / Per 10000 inhabitants

Elevi
Pupils
Studeni
Students
246
1434
1386
1349
1322
1293
1274
300
331
364
421
414
361
8.2
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

School aged population by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
T
M
F
4403880
2201448
2202432
4360831
2176098
2184733
4345581
2164302
2181279
4404581
2185299
2219282
4324992
2151452
2173540
4176866
2084733
2092133
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
644911
328093
316818
648338
330802
317536
648862
331126
317736
650324
332715
317609
652855
333666
319189
666123
340949
325174

Primary and secondary
education
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
T
M
F
1996604
1030373
966231
1900561
980972
919589
1842208
950183
892025
1789693
923812
865881
1752335
904733
847602
1719676
888518
831158
T
M
F
1026309
529425
496884
961231
496477
464754
922769
476353
446416
924518
476600
447918
893166
460685
432481
873997
451168
422829
T
M
F
21417
13209
8208
19315
11937
7378
18079
11099
6980
16861
10428
6433
16048
9971
6077
16308
10219
6089
T
M
F
773843
351822
422021
767439
354634
412805
780925
370577
410348
791348
382158
409190
784361
380190
404171
837728
418249
419479
T
M
F
289494
179619
109875
284412
174948
109464
250383
155309
95074
220335
136798
83537
189254
118881
70373
115445
72949
42496
T
M
F
387
214
173
T
M
F
48693
17947
30746
43617
15071
28546
37697
10390
27307
45528
12046
33482
55089
15696
39393
62575
17336
45239
T
M
F
3825
3579
246
2821
2671
150
2693
2496
197
4534
4189
345
6319
5806
513
6315
5903
412
T
M
F
650335
293594
356741
716464
319671
396793
785506
346717
438789
907353
397770
509583
891098
398286
492812
775319
346732
428587
T
M
F
43192
19018
24174
27872
11800
16072
12937
5685
7252
1485
558
927
573
147
426
570
103
467
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:

Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special
Special education
nvmnt liceal

Vocational and apprenticeship
education
nvmnt de ucenici
Apprenticeship education

Post high school and foremen
education
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
nvmnt de scurt durat
(colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
247
8.3
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

Teaching staff by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
T
M
F
285861
80133
205728
281034
78238
202796
277318
75850
201468
276849
75876
200973
275426
74696
200730
268679
71393
197286
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
35288
69
35219
35755
85
35670
36555
93
36462
37348
108
37240
38253
98
38155
38322
112
38210

Primary and secondary education
education
nvmnt special
Special education
T
M
F
150168
37350
112818
144489
35710
108779
141601
34812
106789
138972
34283
104689
138560
34472
104088
135231
33561
101670
T
M
F
6117
1102
5015
6038
1082
4956
6225
1066
5159
6151
1113
5038
6183
1017
5166
6355
1030
5325
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
62192
21812
40380
61914
21319
40595
62048
21035
41013
61620
20513
41107
60647
19820
40827
60255
19407
40848

education
T
M
F
6290
2987
3303
6234
2769
3465
5643
2537
3106
5939
2521
3418
5129
2191
2938
2803
1169
1634

education
nvmnt de maistri
Foremen education
T
M
F
1066
308
758
1099
307
792
888
224
664
1006
326
680
864
260
604
965
305
660
T
M
F
14
6
8
26
10
16
18
11
7
10
3
7
29
15
14
12
8
4
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
T
M
F
30857
17607
13250
31543
18048
13495
30583
17149
13434
31964
18125
13839
31973
17855
14118
31103
16839
14264
8.4
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)

Graduates by level of education (day, evening and part-time education)
Anul colar / School year
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female
265179
231842
219507
207798
204018
131785
114111
108294
102485
100346
nvmnt liceal
177576
185255
187576
218205
202113
97990
100122
100541
112982
103574

152875
150187
133829
113084
100901
57453
57322
50623
43175
38303

din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri
foremen education
18530
15899
12660
12986
17574
11854
10462
8322
9660
11406
1868
1251
1172
1339
2909
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
248
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010
149
47
96
100
223
108475
112244
125499
232885
214826
62952
65578
74459
151092
128010
8.5
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)

School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Preprimar (precolar)
14,3
14,5
14,5
14,2
14,4
15,1
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV)
21,6
21,0
20,5
19,0
19,0
19,3
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Inferior (clase V-VIII)
Superior
General (liceu teoretic)
Tehnic / vocaional
liceu
profesional
46,5
22,8
23,7
8,3
15,4
9,0
6,4
44,9
21,5
23,4
8,2
15,2
8,9
6,3
43,5
20,5
23,0
8,1
14,9
9,3
5,6
42,4
20,3
22,1
7,8
14,3
9,5
4,8
41,2
19,7
21,5
7,8
13,7
9,5
4,2
41,5
19,9
21,6
7,8
13,8
11,2
2,6
Secondary
Lower (forms V-VIII)
Upper
General (theoretical high school)
Technical / vocational
high school
vocational
1,1
1,0
0,1
1,0
0,9
0,1
0,8
0,7
0,1
1,0
0,9
0,1
1,2
1,1
0,1
1,4
1,3
0,1
16,5
13,5
1,0
2,0
18,6
15,4
0,6
2,6
20,7
17,2
0,3
3,2
23,4
19,8
0,1
3,5
24,2
19,6
**)
4,6
22,7
17,6
**)
5,1
Total
Post secundar
postliceal
de maitri
Teriar (superior)
de lung durat
de scurt durat (colegii)
postuniversitar
1)
Total
Post secondary
post high school
foremen
Tertiary (higher)
long-term
short-term (colleges)
postuniversity
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997. / According to International Standard Classification of Education
(ISCED) - 1997.
8.6
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar

Enrolment rate for school aged population
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Total
74,9
76,0
77,3
79,7
79,6
78,7
Total
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
81,6
98,0
93,6
74,9
45,7
80,4
98,0
96,2
73,5
51,2
80,9
97,0
95,0
75,7
55,9
81,8
96,0
94,4
77,4
63,8
81,7
95,0
94,4
79,2
63,3
81,9
94,9
94,5
81,3
59,3
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
19 - 23 years and over
Masculin
73,2
74,1
75,3
77,2
77,4
76,8
Male
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
80,8
98,3
93,6
72,8
41,6
79,6
98,1
96,2
71,5
46,5
80,0
97,2
95,1
73,9
50,5
81,1
96,2
94,6
75,4
57,3
80,9
95,2
94,5
77,4
57,5
81,2
95,2
94,7
80,2
54,0
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Feminin
76,6
78,0
79,5
82,3
82,0
80,7
Female
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
82,5
97,7
93,6
77,1
50,0
81,2
97,8
96,2
75,6
56,1
81,9
96,9
94,9
77,7
61,5
82,6
95,7
94,2
79,5
70,5
82,6
94,8
94,3
81,1
69,2
82,6
94,7
94,4
82,5
64,8
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
249
8.7
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne

Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by studied foreign language
numr / number
Prima limb modern

First foreign language
Total
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
englez
francez
german
rus
spaniol
italian
greac
japonez
portughez
norvegian
turc
nvmnt primar
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
nvmnt gimnazial
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
nvmnt liceal
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
Limba norvegian
Limba turc
nvmnt
profesional
i de ucenici
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
250
A doua limb modern

Second foreign language
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2633365
1425090
1120224
71942
7506
4776
3271
203
120
233
-
2619377
1483773
1056792
64936
5113
5062
3223
108
135
235
-
2541738
1513882
956428
59031
3737
5048
3163
74
132
230
13
2480878
1538900
877073
54405
2426
4427
3253
26
134
215
19
2413768
1562729
792784
48981
1748
4784
2385
26
127
204
-
2372518
1610931
707378
44250
2632
4891
2101
26
115
194
-
1538118
666808
704594
123779
28533
5711
8561
49
83
-
1516772
621616
738556
119213
23070
6048
8039
84
146
1550570
609992
789549
121681
15080
5438
8595
22
62
151
1632878
619765
863217
126400
9831
5680
7889
96
-
1631885
577506
909998
123160
6931
6268
7641
47
131
203
1673000
541896
988818
122627
5889
6152
7290
24
87
217
564936
338914
208162
15612
905
1027
316
-
583029
358312
207012
15189
872
1110
534
-
568073
368319
183797
13984
475
1155
327
16
-
517694
353121
150486
12558
355
951
223
-
516223
361865
141506
11567
220
857
208
-
509443
367974
129042
10883
304
1097
143
-
7201
3041
2745
1236
86
93
-
7353
2688
3373
1068
143
19
62
-
9516
4215
4096
905
149
129
22
7678
2987
3630
935
32
94
-
8134
3176
4018
641
39
81
132
47
8023
2756
4147
984
25
71
16
24
1012404
519791
451680
33585
4446
1714
1188
-
948881
513834
401718
28147
2729
1587
866
-
911756
516732
365339
25116
1941
1601
1027
-
914039
538883
346930
24560
990
1513
1163
-
882938
545879
311931
21819
799
1586
924
-
863036
559737
279413
20457
864
1608
957
-
974597
435146
432146
77532
23279
3255
3149
49
41
913263
388004
429565
72017
18156
3079
2420
22
877855
361845
430764
68393
11748
2736
2355
14
878373
349596
447875
68152
7452
3039
2250
9
848445
316713
457196
64998
4686
2837
2000
15
827324
285721
470829
62836
3443
2719
1776
-
Secondary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
773843
419300
332922
17024
1471
1395
1175
203
120
233
-
767439
442453
305887
15041
862
1433
1285
108
135
235
-
780925
473634
289878
13457
909
1599
1015
58
132
230
13
791348
497245
277786
12528
882
1568
945
26
134
215
19
784361
517163
252001
11530
599
1803
908
26
127
204
-
837665
579417
243144
10700
1353
1824
892
26
115
194
-
527169
218365
255086
42062
5085
2354
4175
42
-
564023
219183
290161
43315
4459
2832
3865
62
146
629281
231799
337000
49986
3093
2399
4805
48
151
708341
251932
391705
55217
2226
2338
4836
87
-
737825
243489
429356
54902
2134
3068
4557
116
203
813978
245913
500113
57052
2372
3099
5125
87
217

English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Norwegian language
Turkish language
237087
109701
120670
5192
684
617
223
278278
134893
136003
5667
650
918
147
245526
125540
112912
5847
412
693
122
215919
115395
95810
4066
199
395
54
185745
101726
79976
3331
130
538
44
112524
64170
46354
1541
72
362
25
23656
9858
11235
2042
83
438
27710
11549
12761
2488
312
28
572
30909
11930
16168
2204
88
132
387
35881
15009
18356
1936
121
160
299
35270
13813
18043
2468
72
282
592
21501
7377
12020
1608
49
263
184
45095
37384
6790
529
23
369
41750
34281
6172
892
14
391
35458
29657
4502
627
672
41878
34256
6061
693
868
44501
36096
7370
734
301
49850
39633
9425
669
39
84
5495
398
3382
907
102
706
4423
192
2696
325
90
1120
3009
203
1521
193
2
42
1048
2605
241
1651
160
143
410
2211
315
1385
151
360
2174
129
1709
147
189
Total
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Norwegian language
Turkish language
Primary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Vocational and
apprenticeship
education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Post high school and
foremen education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
251
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(day, evening and part-time education)
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
Limba romanes
644911
597316
41207
5542
249
258
227
36
22
32
22
648338
600920
41104
5408
276
236
227
16
20
97
34
648862
601137
41280
5417
272
280
219
28
81
94
54
650324
603025
41054
5122
235
320
259
29
78
127
75
652855
605635
41184
4975
252
309
253
22
60
87
78
666123
617934
41857
5356
224
309
226
22
47
73
75
1996604
1885950
99428
9916
296
95
696
49
56
118
-
1900561
1793992
96266
8977
287
159
661
50
42
48
79
1842208
1737450
93944
9551
353
138
626
53
40
53
-
1789693
1685749
92816
9981
247
115
587
55
52
91
-
1752335
1649578
91732
9803
238
123
549
46
57
209
-
1719676
1617465
90930
10147
198
115
529
38
69
185
-

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Turkish language
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
773843
737999
31013
4112
154
205
186
75
99
767439
731769
30876
4101
131
208
164
57
133
780925
745414
30968
3776
122
201
183
50
211
791348
755562
31559
3528
114
198
220
80
87
784361
748540
31616
3417
107
269
236
83
93
837728
799905
33563
3373
112
307
292
78
98

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
289494
280057
9437
284412
274273
10139
250383
240507
9876
220335
211565
8770
189254
181945
7309
115445
111224
4221
Vocational and
apprenticeship education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
48693
47236
1457
43617
42105
1512
37697
36545
1152
45528
44426
1102
55089
53821
1268
62575
61390
1185
3825
3795
30
2821
2792
29
2693
2664
29
4534
4534
-
6319
6319
-
6315
6315
-
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba turc
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
252
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
Romanes language

foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(day, evening and part-time education) - continued
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
PERSONAL DIDACTIC
TEACHING STAFF
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba turc
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
nvmnt profesional
apprenticeship
i de ucenici
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
35288
33130
2029
102
5
5
13
2
1
1
35755
33552
2085
93
4
5
13
1
1
1
36555
34350
2073
91
10
6
13
2
6
4
37348
35083
2138
80
10
7
14
2
7
7
38253
35969
2146
89
13
9
15
2
5
5
38322
36004
2185
92
9
9
13
2
3
5
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
150168
142793
6999
295
27
4
50
-
144489
137449
6699
248
29
3
50
11
141601
134503
6727
286
27
4
53
1
-
138972
132202
6424
273
10
3
59
1
-
138560
131455
6685
309
16
2
55
1
37
-
135231
128411
6451
295
10
2
47
1
14
-

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Turkish language
62192
59489
2406
188
22
16
31
21
19
61914
59210
2399
196
16
14
29
30
20
62048
59474
2292
181
16
13
29
23
20
61620
58974
2401
167
21
14
31
12
-
60647
57893
2479
177
21
17
35
25
-
60255
57519
2473
186
19
16
35
7
-

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
Vocational and
6290
6205
85
6234
6182
52
5643
5563
80
5939
5865
74
5129
5098
31
2803
2790
13
1066
1058
8
1099
1083
16
888
863
25
1006
994
12
864
850
14
965
959
6
14
14
26
26
18
18
10
10
29
29
12
12
education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
253
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Licee / High schools

Licee i colegii teoretice1)
Theoretical high schools and colleges1)
Licee industriale2)
Industrial high schools2)
Licee agricole
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare
Veterinary high schools
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled
teoretice1)
Licee i colegii
Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
1413
1410
1421
1426
1444
1638
555
554
557
558
560
554
456
455
469
483
487
605
49
44
35
23
22
53
17
17
15
12
10
10
17
17
14
15
18
20
117
125
130
136
150
171
31
30
30
28
27
25
45
45
45
45
45
45
32
32
33
34
34
33
74
73
74
75
73
74
12
11
12
13
14
41
773843
767439
780925
791348
784361
837728
369497
368821
361917
355586
352739
344449
229240
228091
250510
265127
258273
297941
11698
9550
7531
6583
7680
11368
8874
7551
6276
5186
3913
4156
3802
3707
2996
2672
1989
2248
5988
4544
3625
3616
4508
5016
88436
90468
96661
104674
109797
126220
10550
10540
8812
6947
5463
4748
14296
14111
13931
13522
13588
13778
15313
14828
14418
13863
13947
14324
1762
1629
1434
1358
1202
1227
13616
12869
12188
11552
10242
10190
771
730
626
662
1020
2063
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
254
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
(day, evening and part-time education) - continued
Absolveni / Graduates
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009 2009/2010
177576
185255
187576
218205
202113
87621
90250
90311
91252
89138
48956
52297
54520
79916
68289
2398
2511
2235
1978
1883
2236
2239
2044
1710
1098
873
955
1128
995
614
3)
Licee i colegii teoretice1)

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
1956
1911
1772
728
742
20593
21716
22019
27734
28535
2395
2665
2636
2518
2326
3284
3435
3561
3472
3224
3735
3621
3771
3747
3283
414
461
360
435
318
2923
3014
3071
3530
2427
192
180
148
190
236
Personal didactic / Teaching staff
62192
61914
62048
61620
60647
60255
21924
22156
22290
22012
21987
20988
25713
25361
25719
26019
25017
24587
2034
1809
1452
802
820
923
761
747
652
485
364
322
76
94
73
62
557
531
441
511
623
677
4596
4866
5177
5679
5872
6167
1445
1414
1362
1246
1161
1057
2484
2297
2424
2407
2347
2578
1241
1293
1253
1260
1175
1150
133
110
107
99
94
88
948
973
897
931
959
1036
280
263
201
169
228
620
teoretice1)
Licee i colegii
Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2009/2010 school year ends after the autumn second
examination.
255
8.10
nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, apprenticeship, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile
2004/
2005
coli profesionale
277838
Vocational schools
Construcii de maini
67680
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 32729
Electrotechnics and
electronics
Mine
331
Mines
Petrol
1760
Oil
Metalurgie
325
Metallurgy
Energetic
1397
Energy
Chimie industrial
3545
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii
1238
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj
18168
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului
16420
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
19176
Transport
395
Industrie alimentar
11535
Food industry
Industrie uoar
37175
Light industry
Poligrafie
674
Poligraphy
Gospodrirea apelor
88
Water management
Agricultur
23709
Agriculture
Silvicultur
2911
Forestry
Teologie
769
Theology
Turism
1627
Tourism
Comer
9217
Trade
Alimentaie public
21490
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
5479
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Industrie
Industry
256
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
Absolveni / Graduated
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
274041 240924 211345 181048 109847 148928 146429 130863 110597 98529
66068 55392 46740 41022 22642 32262 32631 27719 21885 19224
30650 26995 23595 19174
9986 16645 15360 13618 11450 10143
137
16
300
126
14
1471
991
762
813
696
1197
896
578
440
456
148
59
54
39
63
291
84
33
43
31
1744
1413
983
674
297
663
1147
844
674
489
2957
2569
2313
1890
1072
2065
1531
1361
1265
1203
1455
1202
878
629
452
667
676
590
454
352
19039 17270 16703 14728
8884
9655
9655
8909
8063
7795
15383 13431 11280
5148
8579
7896
7286
5781
4736
9886 16455 12445 10822
9534
7885
9113
15299 13730 12235 10174

484
274
321
172
110
407
459
262
290
158
12525 11908 10960
9808
6074
6535
6793
6396
5938
5504
8938 19422 18212 14421 10892
8187
34738 26768 21087 15751

664
626
554
416
243
363
425
389
288
262
124
88
109
8364 10663 11545 11416
9280
7392
25083 22203 18457 14710

3251
3394
3083
2245
1272
1428
1759
1779
1646
1434
592
543
399
317
154
460
381
300
253
200
1773
1569
2083
2331
1352
741
899
896
981
1204
10600 11415 11064 11001
6750
4688
5407
5960
5735
5909
23693 22640 21654 20092 13178 11713 14015 13077 11976 12151
6163
6516
6140
5949
4265
3641
3978
4193
3729
3814
21
8.10

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
by type of school and training profile - continued
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
coli profesionale
speciale
11269 10371
9459
8990
8206
5598
3591
3758
2966
2487
2372
Special vocational schools
Construcii de maini
1348
1277
1458
1173
1098
807
388
335
387
240
262
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic
40
40
7
18
6
Electrotechnics and electronics
Chimie industrial
7
5
8
7
5
5
7
55
21
16
12
10
10
13
12
Construcii-montaj
2092
2123
1774
1677
1420
908
684
823
520
452
431
Exploatarea i
1372
1050
1099
1179
1103
800
352
325
336
334
262
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
364
263
115
66
45
18
209
144
77
48
33
Transport
Industrie alimentar
302
271
250
334
315
216
61
72
74
85
86
Food industry
Industrie uoar
3504
3300
2872
2691
2382
1600
1048
1174
918
796
720
Light industry
Agricultur
340
359
312
305
265
173
148
134
88
90
111
Agriculture
Comer
58
59
72
132
150
117
11
28
25
14
27
Trade
Alimentaie public
1112
1140
1010
950
1016
734
366
492
420
312
292
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
660
434
401
354
225
173
306
191
95
65
50
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Poligrafie
15
29
37
29
17
3
5
8
10
17
Poligraphy
nvmnt general
36
88
152
32
12
41
74
General education
coli de ucenici
387
356
Apprenticeship schools
Industrie
155
139
Industry
Industrie mic
232
217
Small sized industry
Prestaii pentru servirea
populaiei
Services for population
Activiti n agricultur
Activities in agriculture
coli postliceale
44641 40578 34772 40759 48546 56063 16590 14579 11398 11567 14565
Post high schools
Construcii de maini
337
309
215
363
584
507
183
97
124
44
258
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic
109
78
65
160
281
258
40
27
23
134
Electrotechnics and electronics
Mine
28
21
18
Mines
257
8.10

2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
Petrol
Oil
64
41
23
40
Geologie
Geology
88
86
89
122
161
147
38
31
32
33
63
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
18
Energetic
Energy
78
54
36
93
20
27
Chimie industrial
19
55
101
16
15
15
15
15
15
256
301
331
786
1086
1082
115
87
152
106
434
221
200
147
171
269
235
64
116
59
12
111
Transporturi
Transport
636
619
364
731
1291
1450
249
208
169
106
537
522
401
243
467
510
455
229
141
121
98
300
1098
771
359
665
881
959
454
313
173
134
400
320
227
118
164
239
242
161
105
77
10
97
Poligrafie
Polygraphy
28
27
26
Agricultur
Agriculture
34
41
337
442
415
12
15
206
Silvicultur
Forestry
1476
1236
502
357
533
927
620
590
443
178
164
16
2533
1913
1041
1191
1408
1283
961
769
539
253
564
4031
2969
1337
564
519
415
1512
1240
689
123
233
Turism
Tourism
583
633
289
646
1231
1142
142
266
156
89
544
Servicii
Services
1455
1328
1036
1437
1636
1335
770
635
450
532
716
Informatic
Informatics
2399
1616
759
668
1053
1204
804
684
363
141
374
Metrologie
Metrology
17
26928 26677 26982 31183 35554 43044
9460
8664
7358
9252
9102
37
19
54
46
46
Arhitectur, sistematizare
i construcii-montaj
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
Industrie uoar
Light industry
Gospodrirea apelor
Water management
Comer
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Sanitar
Sanitary
Cultur
Culture
258
74
127
111
57
124
138
8.10

2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
nvmnt
Pedagogy
206
228
305
229
207
260
77
91
181
144
90
Asisten social
Social assistance
640
487
117
18
39
11
221
279
124
14
Altele
Others
427
188
347
428
392
345
362
91
111
251
178
coli postliceale speciale

Special post high schools
227
218
232
235
224
197
72
69
90
80
100
Sanitar
Sanitary
188
167
177
181
163
156
63
51
59
68
69
Cultur
Culture
19
21
nvmnt
Education
10
10
15
30
14
10
14
80
22
24
39
31
27
12
12
12
17
3825
2821
2693
4534
6319
6315
1868
1251
1172
1339
2909
842
542
454
908
1466
1593
483
261
172
252
631
Electronic i electrotehnic
274
Electronics and electrotechnics
260
277
470
641
677
99
147
97
168
276
Servicii
Services
coli de maitri
Foremen schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Mine
Mines
66
14
61
48
13
Petrol
Oil
275
97
121
175
229
203
201
48
62
52
116
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
126
132
93
193
200
99
36
87
25
60
140
Energetic
Energy
701
477
445
622
821
867
378
230
217
225
380
Chimie industrial
87
101
111
112
143
104
59
27
66
37
45
51
32
30
18
29
Construcii-montaj
327
348
411
1090
1590
1387
77
118
145
237
811
118
135
134
236
202
128
26
53
63
70
132
882
654
588
611
747
894
369
267
267
238
276
36
72
48
28
Industria uoar
Light industry
47
29
29
54
136
131
45
29
47
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
29
29
Agricultur
Agriculture
27
72
123
27
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Industria alimentar
Food industry
259
8.11
nvmntul special
Special education
Din care: n nvmntul
Anii colari
Total
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i gimnazial
Liceal
High school
Profesional i de ucenici
Postliceal i de maitri
School years
2004/2005
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
205
35510
14048
8068
6370
26
1826
830
416
409
135
21417
8208
6117
5015
12
771
390
280
181
32
11269
4513
1253
764
227
107
2
1
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2004/2005
2005/2006
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
190
32531
12770
7988
6354
20
1897
847
393
388
126
19315
7378
6038
4956
11
730
371
263
175
33
10371
4067
1292
834
218
107
2
1
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2005/2006
2006/2007
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
174
30163
11851
8157
6539
9
1767
779
453
443
125
18079
6980
6225
5159
12
626
301
201
133
28
9459
3688
1278
804
232
103
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2006/2007
2007/2008
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
176
28828
11216
8068
6447
13
2080
912
523
508
122
16861
6433
6151
5038
13
662
320
169
114
28
8990
3444
1225
787
235
107
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2007/2008
2008/2009
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
172
27654
10702
8150
6612
14
2156
881
583
567
113
16048
6077
6183
5166
14
1020
527
228
157
31
8206
3109
1147
717
224
108
9
5
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2008/2009
2009/2010
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
170
26313
9974
8059
6619
13
2147
798
591
572
105
16308
6089
6355
5325
41
2063
874
620
407
11
5598
2115
493
315
197
98
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2009/2010
8.12
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Localiti
Total
Bucureti
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
260
Of which: in education
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
117
107
104
106
106
108
742
770
755
631
617
624
650335 716464 785506 907353 891098 775319 30857 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103
Total
37
12
10
9
4
6
2
1
3
1
4
2
34
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
34
10
10
8
3
3
3
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
191
66
56
52
27
31
19
5
16
4
27
15
184
65
56
50
26
28
24
6
16
4
27
16
184
59
58
50
26
26
24
6
18
4
29
16
169
51
52
47
24
25
19
5
16
3
21
14
167
51
51
46
23
23
20
5
15
3
19
14
165
51
50
45
23
23
19
5
15
3
21
14
210139
60272
61134
43511
29418
26372
16379
9337
11452
5574
21954
17276
Bucharest
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
253247
60686
65691
45750
30700
32109
18303
10450
11641
5187
22569
17377
2006/
2007
302248
60102
66033
48541
33431
37538
19757
10100
11313
4950
26816
16590
2007/
2008
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
389517
62875
67982
50587
37634
49869
21006
9607
11757
5547
25884
17579
2008/
2009
388161
60226
61487
47487
37650
60519
20363
8262
11425
5395
25221
15515
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
285720 10475 11045 10393 11280 11164 10707

58418
3529
3548
3394
3345
3302
3316
60371
3483
3525
3469
3561
3749
3932
42259
2848
2875
2848
3036
3072
2306
35667
1342
1409
1378
1381
1421
1462
58976
1107
1091
1100
1091
1072
1018
20117
762
737
695
689
664
677
8569
376
364
367
364
358
366
11654
623
634
657
659
685
784
4812
217
207
207
213
209
211
24211
824
806
785
801
853
883
13845
511
532
552
570
585
555
Localities
261
8.12
Localiti
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

2004/
2005
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Bile Herculane
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Ora Fget
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Geoagiu
Reghin
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Media
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
262
1
1
6
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
-
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
2
3
33
10
27
8
22
4
6
9
5
6
2
12
11
5
2
4
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
5
1
5
1
2
-
11
2
3
32
12
27
8
25
4
7
9
8
8
3
12
13
7
2
4
3
3
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
2
5
3
4
5
3
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
5
3
1
3
1
-
11
2
3
32
12
27
9
24
4
6
7
7
7
3
12
10
7
1
4
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
5
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
4
5
2
3
1
-
11
2
2
30
9
24
8
23
3
3
7
4
2
1
9
7
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
-
11
2
2
28
9
23
9
23
3
3
7
5
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
2009/
2010
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Localities
5506 6214 6299 6385 5783 5383

3234 3745 3892 4195 3845 3415
1137 1089 1082 1168 1157
944
28048 29928 32701 38915 40093 36860
9047 9909 10373 11039 9947 9796
22126 22929 23100 22075 21013 19182
7576 7872 8235 8464 7512 7468
16605 15851 21082 21997 20076 19224
2274 2142 2310 2412 2021 1830
3675 3007 3191 3176 2709 6060
6286 6383 5857 5189 4780 4898
561
762
788 1084 1348 1939
794
839
787 1041 1282 1355
528
401
291
206
222
224
9030 8887 8557 8102 7834 7998
6322 6909 6431 7106 6307 5749
3805 4000 3891 3879 3176 2960
59
92
199
218
361
293
422
447
466
691
599 2361
463 1831
262
257
145
151
1018
998
985 1007
946 1006
73
72
25
560
210
211
130
47
573
840
895 1174
962
804
318
324
305
255
315
224
278
327
133
200
164
141
105
260
105
93
196
183
311
191
296
732
634
397
391
499
467
274
337
396
516
499
500
185
332
613
760
845
867
253
316
347
394
425
428
705
788
124
276
151 4137
206
162
143
121
127
79
34
10
34
39
39
16
63
72
128
189
253
66
70
81
156
292
456
193
1104 1195 1159 1212 1025
971
12
11
10
315
619
346
150
66
488
269
109
166
189
199
259
203
216
599
522
577
655
730
557
20
1166
540
503
952
686
607
107
210
365
510
401
313
90
76
52
38
31
28
129
51
252
236
251
102
213
81
60
996
333
1362
284
537
47
42
193
345
149
80
8
23
7
-
204
93
60
1002
318
1487
270
565
40
35
173
337
144
7
23
12
-
195
101
61
990
324
1461
278
569
44
40
164
337
141
4
7
22
-
213
109
56
1021
327
1418
317
723
39
39
171
329
146
19
5
22
20
-
215
110
56
1023
355
1421
304
565
35
50
176
320
150
8
5
26
20
-
219
121
59
985
364
1446
297
565
32
40
181
19
327
151
9
5
30
19
17
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Bile Herculane
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Fget town
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Geoagiu
Reghin
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Media
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
263
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

Grupe de specializri
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
STUDENI NSCRII - total
650335
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
499329
1229
61272
88505
518997
2602
60874
133991
539174
1115
68013
177204
555975
1132
89335
260911
516468
1616
93842
279172
562105
1626
132654
78934
Day education
Evening education
Part-time education
161850
147943
103045
97835
611
611
1598
1286
59655
57926
20036
19241
5467
5421
1206
1206
4585
4082
9887
8062
3988
3840
22062
21140
21404
15395
17164
11212
4240
4183
3777
3042
7574
6691
164736
149431
101343
96151
541
541
1728
1411
59387
57241
19041
18536
5339
5234
975
975
3805
3644
10527
8569
5674
5150
23651
22445
21235
14690
16966
10449
4269
4241
4233
3625
8600
7370
170921
150814
102151
93674
452
452
1490
1257
58927
56525
18193
17401
4740
4623
946
946
2691
2641
10459
7793
5423
4690
26398
25030
22737
15568
18551
11395
3869
3856
4541
3793
9671
8059
178258
153970
122100
105671
397
397
1837
1518
41502
39839
18497
17471
4008
3952
836
836
959
959
11964
9202
42100
31497
5376
4317
28187
26227
14474
11661
10525
7712
3949
3949
4614
3741
3507
2353
188660
159901
128328
108239
513
513
2579
1986
42719
40478
19209
17836
4109
4109
727
727
659
659
13199
9429
44614
32502
6361
4835
32250
29620
13385
10740
9547
6902
3838
3838
4691
3799
3645
2668
168863
141027
111756
92006
401
401
2259
1930
36897
34545
16040
14767
3046
3046
514
514
432
432
12370
7943
39797
28428
5778
4198
30093
27486
11692
9477
7760
5545
3932
3932
3674
2921
5870
4939
Medico-farmaceutice
din care: nvmnt de zi
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
35039
35006
30538
30505
4501
4501
36422
36422
31433
31433
4989
4989
40028
40028
34104
34104
5924
5924
41398
41398
34769
34769
6629
6629
47758
47758
39970
39970
7788
7788
50059
50059
41330
41330
8729
8729

of which: day education
Human medicine2)
Pharmacy
tiine economice
188505
122598
221619
129204
242330
139547
294417
146792
281421
121694
223961
144388
Economics
tiine juridice
59621
32360
63586
32538
82696
33876
116538
35694
127399
38123
112621
47291
Law science
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
195190
152193
45991
34413
27497
23429
13585
11421
218860
161440
49751
35782
27889
23594
15900
12950
238711
165211
48722
37682
25775
21747
19443
13793
265624
168394
53630
37280
25029
20561
18313
13501
235923
140358
40321
29066
22484
18194
15897
10836
210126
170463
40038
32983
16249
14868
11701
10351
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
History-Philosophy4)
Geography
de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
deschis la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Energie electric i electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii de maini
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Alte specializri
Group of specializations
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering1)
Transport and telecommunications
Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary medicine included)
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Other specialities
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economics engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.

3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4)
Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
264
265
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i administrative
tiina mediului
tiine culturale
6290
5734
2901
2847
17273
15284
38223
28525
14533
10936
28897
19604
-
5743
5368
2594
2541
21627
15744
47821
31916
15344
11838
32191
21707
-
6300
6105
2330
2284
19003
14853
59627
33028
15640
12084
41139
22961
393
335
339
339
6231
5983
2264
2204
20327
14849
74108
36347
16346
12503
48861
24651
44
44
471
471
5139
4971
1325
1325
17243
11847
69449
31094
14952
10397
48384
21899
292
292
437
437
4964
4698
1414
1414
12968
11442
62248
55497
13841
11908
44833
25527
1324
1229
546
546
Artistice
Art plastic i decorativ
Art teatral i cinematografic6)
Muzic
10130
9229
3826
3826
1833
1800
4471
3603
11241
9962
4124
4124
2136
2079
4981
3759
10820
9698
4314
4314
2213
2169
4293
3215
11118
9727
4273
4273
2363
2286
4482
3168
9937
8634
3729
3729
2265
2179
3943
2726
9689
8877
3776
3776
2313
2313
3600
2788
108475
112244
125499
232885
214826
24054
16170
111
216
9131
3102
824
230
904
1652
574
2765
2698
2048
650
532
1315
24605
16073
135
354
9158
3230
837
120
741
1498
654
2825
3200
2491
709
576
1277
24758
15242
112
297
8880
2571
876
213
524
1312
457
587
2892
3750
3089
661
849
1438
23949
17581
56
237
5884
2355
673
134
255
1395
6592
354
2373
2087
1550
537
598
956
6417
5535
882
6292
5562
730
6633
5810
823
30370
10898
35153
8112
5838
1967
1106
553
3244
7151
2823
4359
-
32098
10175
36503
9350
5339
2030
992
590
3308
7159
3111
4624
-
1583
642
271
670
2571
800
429
1342
ABSOLVENI
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Agricultur
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Alte specializri
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
tiine economice
tiine juridice
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine culturale
tiina mediului
Artistice
Muzic
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
of wich: day education
Science of environment
Culture related sciences
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography 6)
Music
7)
GRADUATES
49342
36411
119
581
12029
5498
1080
240
343
3706
12815
1370
5385
3336
2803
533
1478
1362
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power, electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering 1)
Agriculture
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Other specializations
6596
5754
842
8122
7103
1019

Human medicine 2)
Pharmacy
37211
12568
42093
10172
5616
2555
1071
471
3316
9938
2911
6043
-
91884
14458
92118
17900
9028
6024
2114
853
6561
28150
5615
15752
121
-
67420
21418
66140
11978
4664
3875
1204
359
3762
22659
3471
13942
78
148
Economics
Law science
University-pedagogy
Philology 3)
History-Philosophy 4)
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 5)
Physical education
Political and administrative studies
Culture related sciences
Environment related sciences
2236
832
429
975
3880
1700
770
1410
2384
951
471
962
Artistic
Music
1)
266
Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economics engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Coregraphy included.
7) Anul universitar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2009/2010 university year ends after autumn second examinations.
267
8.14
Instituii de
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Total
52
207
322337
186571
4346
2032
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Blaj
Braov
Brila
Cernica
Campulung
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Deva
Galai
Iai
Lugoj
Miercurea Ciuc
Oradea
Piteti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sibiu
Slobozia
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Timioara
17
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
78
1
2
15
3
6
1
6
2
1
1
8
8
4
1
5
14
2
1
6
3
3
2
4
1
6
2
2
5
14
185992
39
398
9812
1993
974
2305
39941
1391
251
4022
3419
14348
13287
151
7526
6846
1006
915
2279
2008
5778
102
1190
313
4763
315
1370
2776
6827
106681
210
6035
1194
497
1759
24018
885
128
3208
1813
8498
7014
85
4009
4162
508
562
1300
1063
3667
616
148
2655
172
661
1367
3656
2512
4
321
42
9
83
32
19
328
53
4
5
78
239
30
124
55
40
17
19
128
59
145
1185
95
13
4
38
21
8
135
32
1
3
44
135
17
58
39
28
7
55
34
80
Localiti
Localities
268
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,

n anul universitar 2009/2010
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2009/2010 academic year
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
8.15
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations
STUDENI NSCRII - total
Studeni nscrii n anul

universitar 2009/2010
Students enrolled in
2009/2010 academic year
Total din care:
feminin
of which:
female
322337
nvmnt de zi
188636
nvmnt seral
113537
nvmnt deschis la distan
20164
Tehnice
13435
7031
Industrie
10957
4619
1344
1344
101
101
Industria alimentar
5261
1451
Inginerie1)
4251
1723
1810
1810
Agricultur - total
400
din care: nvmnt de zi - total
400
din total:
Agricultur
108
108
Medicin veterinar
292
292
Silvicultur
268
202
2)
Medico-farmaceutice
5894
5894
tiine economice
130456
81682
tiine juridice
89768
30778
80828
61795
3)
11006
Filologie
7979
Istorie-Filosofie4)
2334
1495
Geografie
1943
1695
Biologie
931
931
Matematic-Fizic
2541
1936
5)
Pedagogie
35040
34520
Educaie fizic
3490
3490
23507
9713
tiina mediului
36
36
Artistice
1956
1456
295
295
913
913
Muzic
748
248
Absolveni n anul
universitar 2008/2009
Graduates in 2008/2009
academic year
Total din care:
feminin
of which:
female
186571
110593
64282
11696
6170
2759
5154
1745
171
171
1
1
3025
772
1957
801
824
824
181
181
91803
30572
17391
43840
3194
1608
2860
1274
360
360
39
39
1082
310
1379
565
10
10
68
68
43
43
57602
18389
10759
28454
1396
540
1315
459
32
32
2
2
644
168
637
257
1
1
44
44
25
25
47
47
134
134
11
9
3809
3809
77563
46560
43169
14421
54625
42209
8224
5775
1079
517
1082
942
598
598
462
421
27400
27022
1102
1102
14665
5819
13
13
1235
835
158
158
565
565
512
112
32
32
11
11
213
213
933
933
39979
13374
17621
5273
29540
9080
4150
1803
680
366
991
305
196
196
1181
254
13570
3596
1108
691
7664
1869
536
304
68
68
175
175
293
61
20
20
5
5
11
11
626
626
25495
8234
8871
2688
20851
6123
3285
1294
271
130
590
162
105
105
94
33
11158
2986
393
269
4955
1144
363
178
34
34
118
118
211
26
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total

Day education
Evening education
Part-time education
Technical
Industry
Electric energy and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and machine buildings
Food industry
Engineering 1)
Agriculture - total
of which: day education - total
of total:
Agriculture
of which: day education - total
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Medicine and pharmacy 2)
Economics
Law science
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
History-Philosophy 4)
Geography
Biology
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
Environment related sciences

Artistic
Music
1) Include inginerie economic / Including economic engineering. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Coregraphy included.
269
8.16
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private

Education by level of education from private institutions
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt precolar
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
173
171
194
206
212
218
29
48
31
46
39
45
32
41
33
50
36
59
53
62
53
52
54
48
58
50
50
50
56
52
education
education
foremen education
Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population
nvmnt precolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
8977
4520
9334
4717
10598
5283
11086
5483
12245
6043
12150
5956
2718
1343
9681
4798
3154
1540
10124
4599
4596
2228
15095
6501
4525
2198
19186
8753
4201
1992
26255
11807
4397
2096
30370
13989
3730
2161
3199
2006
2818
1729
2646
1460
1996
1053
1503
775
24804 22310 19824 20587 23256 27679

18903 17152 16204 18006 20643 24448
218
235
200
227
260
204
17
23
10
4
2
2
155301 202786 265243 380509 410859 322337
87589 115512 150623 217378 236301 186571
of which: female
education
of which: female
of which: female
education
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
178
92
2613
1294
202
92
2781
1259
260
117
3173
1412
321
159
3562
1459
337
146
5122
2208
...1)
...
...
...
2457
1393
1958
1253
1866
1174
1627
948
1528
793
...
...
9549
7501
70
25736
14988
8250
6584
113
10
26336
15372
6464
5122
58
6
33839
19629
6626
5685
91
3
88028
55281
6393
5609
112
91803
57602
...
...
...
...
...
...
Secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
education
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
1) Anul colar 2009/2010 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2009/2010 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
270
8.17
Numrul elevilor care au promovat clasa a VIII-a i examenul de bacalaureat

Number of pupils who gratuated the 8th grade and School Leaving Examination
numr / number
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
Testul naional
din care: feminin
164687
91037
155731
84354
153067
81942
Examenul de bacalaureat
din care: feminin
168058
94011
171015
94597
181589
97681
199972
105674
199006
102964
8.18
National Test
of which: female
School Leaving Examination
of which: female
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

Abandon rate in pre-university education
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
1,7
1,8
2,0
2,0
1,7

education
din care:
nvmnt primar
nvmnt gimnazial
1,3
2,0
1,5
2,1
1,7
2,3
1,8
2,2
1,4
1,9
of which:
Primary education
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal
2,3
2,7
3,3
2,9
2,4
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
5,5
7,4
8,2
8,5
8,3
Vocational and
apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
9,2
8,6
7,5
4,8
5,9

foremen education
271
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
CUPRINS TABELE
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
CULTUR
CULTURE
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate

n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale .............. 280
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 282
Biblioteci .................................................................. 284
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 285
Muzee ...................................................................... 285
Cinematografe ........................................................ 286
Producia de filme .................................................. 286
Instituii de spectacol .............................................. 287
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 288
Structura programelor difuzate de posturile de radio
i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat) ............ 289
Printed books and booklets, which entered

the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums
Cinemas
Film production
Entertainment institutions
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
SPORT
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009 ............................ 290

Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2009 ...... 292
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i
Europene ................................................................ 293
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2008 ............................................ 294
Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice ................................................ 294
Sport federations, in 2009

General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2009
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
in the Olympic Games, World and
European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2008
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
Teritorial
9.16
9.17
9.18
Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......................

Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ............
Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ......
SURSA DATELOR
274
Territorial
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor,
muzeelor i instituiilor de spectacol.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i
cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2009

Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2009
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and
entertainment institutions activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers
and magazines, school books and university
courses printed in the reference year;

Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional

al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru
activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.

Romanian Television Company, Cinema National

Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public
institutions of culture and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite
publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia
naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri
publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra
unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu
caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe
de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri,
calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu
excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai
cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile
i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur
a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued in the country
for the public and which should be included in the national
bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising
purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial
and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over
some products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes
and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas,
cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books
output also includes: official publications of public
administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
275
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5
pagini, precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu
benzi magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru
toate tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare;
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor).
Mai sunt cuprinse n producia de ziare i reviste: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
276
The terms used have the following meaning:

Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum 5
pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators;
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.;
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducii i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
The terms used have the following meaning:

Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.;
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2009.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2009.
277
9.G1
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
18000
16000
14000
13288
15566
14373
14115
13700
11746
12000
11028
9720
9288
10000
10210
8548
8000
6132
6000
4000
2000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Titluri / Titles
9.G2
2008
2009
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
174,4
173,4
176,9
175,2
172,0
171,2
160
140
120
100
80
72,7
70,7
69,6
60
65,8
65,6
62,5
40
20
0
2004
2005
2006
Volume existente
Existing volumes
278
2007
2008
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2009
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

numr / number
3000
2500
2000
2690
2120
2036
2044
84
80
2004
2005
2400
2261
2124
2708
2615
2657
2320
2180
1500
1000
500
81
80
75
51
2006
2007
2008
2009
Titluri - total / Titles- total

Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2009
2004
6,5%
5,7%
6,1%
10,2%
12,1%
16,4%
67,7%
75,3%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
279
9.1
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale1)

Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library 1)
2004
Total
Generaliti
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral
i etic
Religie, teologie
2006
2007
2008
2009
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
13288
983
9288
766
14115
1055
11746
771
14373
735
9720
441
15566
878
11028
753
13700
432
10210
522
8548
534
6132
472
394
522
245
558
456
601
690
635
487
575
408
553
514
616
408
670
425
633
343
1349
300
469
245
887
Total
Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
morality and ethics
Religion, theology
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic
tiine politice i economice
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale
tiine militare
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor
190
792
83
395
200
833
98
375
212
937
123
398
231
884
116
410
183
698
81
280
117
524
42
205
636
99
583
1
112
344
36
440
1
75
785
168
637
2
99
417
58
502
1
67
825
201
727
134
356
46
446
70
907
187
863
3
102
391
49
477
1
54
846
87
782
123
408
28
478
130
516
54
636
96
254
23
281
60
Social sciences
Sociology, statistics
Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
assistance, social insurances
Military sciences
Education, instruction, training, leisure
Trade, communications, transport, tourism
Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
tiine exacte
Matematic
tiine naturale
539
730
382
373
531
725
331
340
535
627
325
264
538
733
653
294
445
643
280
257
305
372
131
92
Exact sciences
Mathematics
Natural sciences
673
1219
271
44
616
331
510
114
40
542
804
1308
249
72
589
909
619
85
110
346
775
1163
269
66
668
356
519
100
96
457
829
1408
223
53
620
450
401
79
254
352
740
1132
240
50
531
400
304
137
79
231
525
474
161
17
404
316
106
43
40
160
Applied sciences
Medical sciences, public health
Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
Managerial sciences
Leadership, organisation, management
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit
tiine manageriale
Conducere, organizare, management
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur
Arte plastice, fotografie
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema
Jocuri, sport
Literatur
Texte literare
Geografie, istorie
Geografie
Istorie, arheologie, biografie
1)
280
2005
72
113
45
86
72
99
35
46
100
134
52
63
82
157
62
73
97
159
53
197
69
99
37
45
175
157
67
455
212
139
107
60
243
165
155
66
256
207
253
57
243
136
81
39
136
112
63
21
3685
2961
3842
4728
4150
3984
4527
4351
4292
3896
2250
2344
239
443
176
263
217
420
165
251
177
468
142
300
333
415
180
240
318
465
299
338
105
273
65
200
Art and entertainment

Territorial systematisation,
urbanism, architecture
Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
theatre, film, cinema
Games, sport
Literature
Literary texts
Geography, history
Geography
History, archaeology, biography
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification.
281
9.2
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare1)

Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2004
2005
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2006
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2007
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Manuale colare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
1)
282
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2009
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
School books
255
528
187
419
226
446
174
212
113
175
169
169
202
23
8
3
6
3
10
432
34
16
8
6
2
30
136
32
11
1
7
372
24
12
5
6
145
27
17
4
4
29
307
20
20
4
18
77
131
19
11
4
9
-
171
11
11
3
16
-
84
9
11
5
3
1
105
6
6
57
1
*)
136
7
8
10
8
-
145
7
2
14
1
-
Cursuri universitare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
2008
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Universitary courses
1007
322
973
322
825
468
990
293
710
220
261
63
894
6
8
52
31
16
284
2
2
20
8
6
844
8
2
41
22
56
285
1
12
6
18
716
4
5
49
11
40
235
1
3
217
7
5
876
9
2
44
17
42
256
2
*)
15
4
16
655
4
24
20
7
203
2
6
7
2
248
1
1
9
1
1
61
*)
*)
2
*)
*)
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
283
9.3
Biblioteci
Libraries
Anii
Years
Volume
Biblioteci existente (mii)
Libraries
Existing
volumes (thou)
(la sfritul anului)
(end of year)
Cititori
nscrii (mii)
Registered
readers (thou)
Volume
eliberate (mii)
Lent volumes
(thou)
Biblioteci - total
Libraries - total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
12573
12455
12081
12366
12359
12229
173363
174380
171232
171990
175230
176888
5673
4977
4897
4697
4644
4580
72664
70725
69611
65795
65611
62543
Biblioteci naionale1)
National libraries 1)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4
4
4
4
4
4
20494
20601
20751
20840
20888
20990
44
43
40
39
33
32
803
867
913
611
617
536
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior

Libraries of tertiary education institutions
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
110
106
106
102
105
104
24532
24582
25278
23995
25067
24903
641
614
673
634
597
592
13083
12418
12354
10790
11011
9335
Biblioteci specializate
Specialized libraries
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
890
846
789
715
787
684
12985
16313
12594
11835
12448
12875
158
163
124
102
150
99
1423
1403
1047
964
2066
910
Biblioteci colare
School libraries
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
8661
8585
8257
8602
8533
8518
62368
63174
62582
64919
66243
67673
2876
2276
2208
2186
2148
2157
23934
23628
23597
23345
23103
23667
Biblioteci publice
Public libraries
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2908
2914
2925
2943
2930
2919
52984
49710
50027
50401
50584
50447
1954
1881
1852
1736
1716
1700
33421
32409
31700
30085
28814
28095
1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar
Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military
Library.
284
9.4
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

Periodicitatea
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Periodicity
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
2120
84
2036
2124
80
2044
2261
81
2180
2400
80
2320
2690
75
2615
2708
51
2657
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
122
7
115
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale1)

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities 1)
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
115
5
110
131
7
124
119
7
112
130
11
119
118
10
108
1) i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / And in other international languages.
9.5
Muzee
Museums
Uniti - total
(la sfritul anului)
Vizitatori (mii)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
557
10446
667
10488
666
10135
679
12255
688
10687
694
10169
Units - total
(end of year)
Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei
Istorie
Etnografie
Istoria culturii
Art
Mixte
37
15
100
74
128
134
69
44
21
112
115
151
148
76
44
21
117
113
152
149
70
44
21
118
116
149
155
76
43
21
125
115
151
161
72
43
22
126
114
153
160
76
Natural sciences
Technics and science history
History
Ethnography
Culture history
Art
Mixed
285
9.6
Cinematografe
Cinemas
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului)
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii)
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii)
Audience - total (thou)
band normal
Mobile cinemas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
151
85
73
72
75
74
148
84
73
71
74
73
70496
50220
44643
43057
46782
49871
125
105
96
100
128
185
125
105
96
100
128
185
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
4002
2830
2777
2928
3798
5280
4001
2819
2777
2911
3788
5258
11
17
10
22
Sursa: Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. / Source: National Cinema Centre.
9.7
Producia de filme1)
Film production 1)
Filme artistice (titluri)

De lung metraj i mediu
De scurt metraj
Filme documentare
i tiinifice (titluri)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
22
13
22
54
18
8
14
15
9
6
11
12
32
78
1
81
2
33
5
35
15
-
19
-
1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.
286
Movies (titles)
Long and medium films
Short films
Documentary and
scientific films (titles)
TV serial films (episodes)
9.8
Instituii de spectacol1)
Entertainment institutions1)
Uniti - total (la sfritul anului)

dramatice 2)
Teatre
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2)
Opere
Teatre muzicale de estrad
sau de operet
Filarmonic i orchestre
simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circ
Spectacole i concerte - total
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
3)
simfonice
Orchestre populare
Circ
2004
2005
2006 2007
2008
2009
145
146
155
156
156
161
57
24
7
59
24
7
61
24
9
62
25
8
63
25
8
62
25
8
17
7
24
1
18
6
24
1
18
9
26
1
17
7
28
1
18
6
27
1
17
6
344)
1
17907 17348 18758 19982 19689 19739

7320
4634
892
7206
4171
833
887
748
1351
433
2251
139
1601
285
1923
581
7753 8022
4210 4302
1065 955
8550
4109
899
8561
4129
942
729
868
870
1460 2539
518 440
2829 2791
167 204
1837
410
2806
210
1632
389
29304)
286
756
Units - total (end of year)

Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
Philharmonics and symphonic
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus
Performances and concerts total
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Circus
Spectatori i auditori - total (mii)
4413
4199
4281 4386
5389
6489
Audience - total (thou)
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
1249
572
331
1121
536
319
1684 1177
619 503
331 332
1955
594
345
1623
616
410
187
153
199
242
228
281
281
1399
113
301
135
1358
276
271 414
193 231
874 1386
143 144
499
232
1373
149
561
210
26714)
170
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Circus
166
1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat. / Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority
ownership.
2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.

3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele). / Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.
287
9.9
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)

Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program
2004
I. RADIO - total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
106214 118619 121001 122321 130512 143892
I. RADIO - total
Emisiuni interne
Actualiti
Sportive
Sociale
Publicistice
Economice
Literare i de art
Copii i tineret
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt
Teatru
Varieti
Muzicale
Publicitate
Diverse
86529
10169
1822
1312
88
641
2669
6007
3314
1313
11675
31982
1009
14528
99094 102128 102515 111393 124515

13634 15208 15485 36024 54274
1010
1884
1459
1415
1405
3265
4596
4460
4690
4145
204
535
583
439
388
2067
2260
2129
2509
2496
2270
2633
2703
3349
3311
509
1197
1833
1202
1030
5385
5777
5832
7135
6756
1189
1278
1223
1403
1375
4930
5921
5602
2976
3096
56110 54500 53290 48517 45079
740
927
940
286
216
7781
5412
6976
1448
944
Internal broadcasts
News
Sport
Social
Publicist
Economic
Literature and art
Children and youth
Science, education
Theatre
Entertainment shows
Musical
Advertising
Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe
Vorbite
Muzicale
Diverse
19685
16850
2103
732
19525
11721
7804
-
External broadcasts
Spoken
Musical
Miscellaneous
Din total: n limbile

minoritilor naionale
Maghiar
German
Srb
Alte limbi
5962
4487
724
361
390
6336
4841
729
365
401
II. TELEVIZIUNE - total
35136
35040
35040 35040 36182 52560
34402
2612
4824
34380
3390
4324
34511 34412 35892 51035

3680
4000
3935
8301
6188
7521
7270
7207
6158
2128
7789
1476
5759
1677
5023
1164
4971 10215
1121
2277
9656
256
165
4154
3134
13151)
8923
275
195
3863
3805
3401)
7776
341
4533
1505
3052
6850
359
4502
1948
3045
7171
232
5388
4493
1311
9097
376
64
6355
5941
1202
734
660
529
628
290
1525
Emisiuni n limba
romn
tiri
Actualiti de interes general
Educaie, cultur, tiin,
via spiritual
Sport
Filme artistice,
seriale, desene animate
Emisiuni pentru copii
Jocuri i concursuri
Divertisment
Publicitate
Diverse (altele)
din total:
Emisiuni n limbile
minoritilor naionale
18873 19806 19119 19377

9752
9315 10112 10379
7253
7314
8391
8177
1868
3177
616
821
6725
5102
825
369
429
9110
6252
1252
1105
501
9781
6693
1474
1109
505
8827
5971
1450
903
503
Of total: broadcasts in
national minorities languages
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Other languages
II. TELEVISION - total

Broadcasts in Romanian
language
News
General interest news
Education, culture, science
spiritual life
Sport
Movies,
serials, cartoons
Children shows
Games and competitions
Shows
Advertising
Miscellaneous (others)
of total:
Broadcasts in national
minorities languages
1) Exclusiv orele-program ale studiourilor teritoriale. / Excluding the hours-program of territorial studios.
288
9.10
Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune

(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Radio / Radio
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi radioshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
17,8
20,3
26,0
34,1
35,0
46,0
8,8
10,0
8,9
7,0
6,6
5,9
62,8
59,2
58,4
58,9
58,4
48,1
10,6
10,5
6,7
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and radioshopping a.s.o.)
Televiziune / Television
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Filme (de ficiune, animaie,
documentare, seriale)
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi teleshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
37,5
50,0
55,4
58,2
60,9
61,7
11,5
12,0
12,1
10,8
9,6
8,7
9,3
2,9
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
31,3
25,8
23,8
28,4
26,9
27,0
10,4
9,3
6,0
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Films (motion, animation,
documentaries, serials)
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and teleshopping a.s.o.)
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului. / Source: Audiovisual National Council.
289
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009

Sport federations, in 2009
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Total
Federaia Romn de
Aeronautic
Federaia Romn de Aikido
Federaia Romn de Alpinism
i Escalad
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale de Contact
Federaia Romn de Atletism
Federaia Romn de
Automobilism
Federaia Romn de Badminton
Federaia Romn de Baschet
Federaia Romn de Baseball
i Softball
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie
Federaia Romn de Box
Federaia Romn de Bridge
Federaia Romn de Canotaj
Federaia Romn de Ciclism
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic
Federaia Romn de
Culturism
Federaia Romn de
Dans Sportiv
Federaia Ecvestr Romn
Federaia Romn de Fotbal
Federaia Romn de
Fotbal Tenis
Federaia Romn de Gimnastic
Artistic
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Ritmic
Federaia Romn de Go
Federaia Romn de
Haltere
Federaia Romn de Handbal
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Ghea
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Iarb
Federaia Romn de Judo
Federaia Romn de
Kaiac-Canoe
290
7275
245590
6982
7870
8013
16
32
250
1756
58
13
251
51
84
12
16
313
10
10
176
4418
94
138
155
82
237
1142
5047
46
601
32
19
43
336
83
19
193
314
527
11456
23
533
9
-
287
18
131
24
19
152
25
39
37
22
908
212
1461
669
619
199
442
27
26
136
24
52
21
22
3
3
26
27
1
3
27
28
19
69
35
42
33
66
91
370
61
106
32
145
58
2923
6650
569
127015
105
36
2093
169
34
4541
75
36
3171
20
256
64
914
181
83
31
25
478
324
31
9
4
42
23
15
30
270
730
7440
48
414
8
-
37
433
42
708
51
36
15
164
340
3614
10
165
6
23
17
119
42
939
73
13
Total
Romanian Aeronautical
Federation
Romanian Aikido Federation
Romanian Mountaineering and
Climbing Federation
Romanian Federation of
Martial Arts
Romanian Contact Martial
Art Federation
Romanian Athletic Federation
Romanian Automobilism
Federation
Romanian Badminton Federation
Romanian Basketball Federation
Romanian Baseball
and Softball Federation
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Romanian Boxing Federation
Romanian Bridge Federation
Romanian Rowing Federation
Romanian Cycling Federation
National Paralympic Committee
Romanian Bodybuilding
Federation
Romanian Sport Dance
Federation
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Romanian Football Federation
Romanian Football Tennis
Federation
Romanian Artistic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Go Federation
Romanian Weightlifting
Federation
Romanian Handball Federation
Romanian Ice Hockey
Federation
Romanian Grass Hockey
Federation
Romanian Judo Federation
Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Federation
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2009 - continuare

Sport federations, in 2009 - continued
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Federaia Romn de
Karate Kyokushin
Federaia Romn de
Karate Modern
Federaia Romn de
Karate WKC
Federaia Romn de Kempo
Federaia Romn de
Karate Tradiional
Federaia Romn de Lupte
Greco-romane
Federaia Romn de Modelism
Federaia Romn de
Motociclism
Federaia Romn de Nataie
i Pentatlon Modern
Federaia Romn de Oin
Federaia Romn de
Orientare
Federaia Romn de Patinaj
Federaia Romn de
Polo
Federaia Romn de
Popice i Bowling
Federaia Romn de
Powerlifting
Federaia Romn de
Radioamatorism
Federaia Romn de Rugby
Federaia Romn de
Schi-Biatlon
Federaia Romn de Scrabble
Federaia Romn de Scrim
Federaia Romn de Snooker
Federaia Romn
Sportul pentru toi
Federaia Romn de ah
Federaia Romn de Tenis
Federaia Romn de
Tenis de Mas
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo ITF
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo WTF
Federaia Romn de Tir
Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul
Federaia Romn de Volei
Federaia Romn de Yachting
26
634
10
12
15
114
4346
104
60
41
49
27
2108
1501
37
34
77
26
29
35
72
2470
77
37
95
130
57
4229
525
214
44
8
19
58
216
56
462
39
87
25
2793
657
160
16
54
18
431
25
46
28
463
232
28
32
17
6
131
74
26
672
59
26
29
43
836
21
27
48
10
127
12
24
68
84
3009
4230
20
11
3
1
1
57
50
13
39
12
1280
147
1205
247
113
85
1
8
26
8
201
5
64
20
295
194
223
647
7635
16528
170
114
259
1341
125
233
83
92
96
915
71
33
217
22
1338
14
22
49
64
33
28
149
17
1851
420
339
3260
404
46
39
21
200
14
85
5
23
11
9
105
34
321
16
Romanian Kyokushin Karate

Federation
Romanian Modern Karate
Federation
Romanian WKC Karate
Federation
Romanian Kempo Federation
Romanian Traditional Karate
Federation
Romanian Graeco-Roman
Wrestling Federation
Romanian Modelism Federation
Romanian Motocycling
Federation
Romanian Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon Federation
Romanian Oina Federation
Romanian Orientation
Federation
Romanian Skating Federation
Romanian Water Polo
Federation
Romanian Bowling
Federation
Romanian Powerlifting
Federation
Romanian Radioamateurism
Federation
Romanian Rugby Federation
Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Federation
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Romanian Fencing Federation
Romanian Snooker Federation
Romanian Sport for all
Federation
Romanian Chess Federation
Romanian Tennis Federation
Romanian Table Tennis
Federation
Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian Shooting Federation
Romanian Archery Federation
Romanian Voleyball Federation
Romanian Yachting Federation
291
9.12
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2009

General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2009
Locul / Place
Federaia
Total
Atletism
Modelism
Gimnastic
Karate Tradiional
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Arte Mariale
Scrim
Nataie i
Pentatlon Modern
Judo
Tenis de Mas
Tir
Schi-Biatlon
Karate Modern
ah
Tenis
Go
Karate WKC
Ecvestr
Motociclism
Radioamatorism
Fotbal Tenis
Taekwondo ITF
Yachting
Orientare
Hochei pe iarb
Volei
Kempo
Comitetul Naional
Paralimpic
292
Total
clasament
Total
hierarchy
Total
medalii
Total
medals
II
III
IV
VI
467
292
399
69
63
57
1347
1158
17
6
22
59
66
22
71
11
17
7
7
15
25
16
55
4
29
9
3
10
27
22
39
8
9
6
9
12
6
4
8
10
9
7
-
20
4
10
4
63
39
38
84
157
85
188
31
63
22
32
84
118
60
165
23
13
2
31
4
8
4
56
8
7
4
8
6
4
38
18
8
11
2
33
19
6
6
8
2
12
18
16
3
31
2
7
14
2
8
3
10
14
54
4
3
42
2
37
3
4
4
6
-
7
2
4
2
4
4
6
-
4
3
9
3
-
47
16
72
8
15
33
6
2
14
110
11
26
16
30
79
6
21
42
6
93
47
5
70
2
11
33
2
6
97
11
26
16
24
70
6
21
42
6
93
Federation
Total
Athletics
Modelism
Gymnastics
Traditional Karate
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Martial Arts
Fencing
Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon
Judo
Table Tennis
Shooting
Ski-Biathlon
Modern Karate
Chess
Tennis
Go
WKC Karate
Ecvestrian
Motocycling
Radioamateurism
Football Tennis
ITF Taekwondo
Yachting
Orientation
Grass Hokey
Voleyball
Kempo
National Paralympic
Committee
9.13
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice,

Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games,
World and European Championships
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
599
224
174
201
718
249
228
241
578
179
175
224
681
206
195
280
847
259
255
333
914
285
267
362
Jocurile olimpice
Total
I
II
III
19
8
5
6
9
4
2
3
Campionatele mondiale de seniori

Total
I
II
III
86
23
24
39
205
70
73
62
93
21
30
42
224
67
74
83
240
75
67
98
285
84
88
113
World senior championships

Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de seniori

Total
I
II
III
215
87
64
64
207
66
57
84
246
89
75
82
154
48
39
67
225
73
63
89
189
66
44
79
European senior championships

Total
I
II
III
149
36
49
64
World youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
291
99
86
106
European youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
TOTAL
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
79
25
23
31
200
81
58
61
122
45
35
42
184
68
63
53
85
21
26
38
154
48
44
62
146
44
39
63
157
47
43
67
123
38
46
39
250
69
77
104
TOTAL
I
II
III
Olympic Games
Total
I
II
III
293
9.14
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2008
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2008
Total medalii Medalii aur
Total medals Gold medals
Total
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Atletism
Lupte
Tir
Haltere
Box
Scrim
Handbal
Nataie
Clrie
Judo
Rugby
Volei
Bob
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)
9.15
Anul
Year
294
Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Silver medals Bronze medals
294
86
90
118
69
37
34
35
32
14
11
25
14
4
9
2
4
1
1
1
1
24
19
10
11
7
5
2
1
3
3
1
-
20
10
10
14
8
4
6
9
4
1
2
1
1
25
8
14
10
17
5
3
15
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
-
Total
Gymnastics
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Athletics
Wrestling
Shooting
Weightlifting
Boxing
Fencing
Handball
Swimming
Equitation
Judo
Rugby
Voleyball
Bob
Cyclism (paralympic games)
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
Numrul de
puncte
obinute
Number of
points
obtained
Numrul de medalii obinute

Number of medals obtained
Numrul de locuri obinute

Number of positions obtained
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
Total
locuri
places
IV
locuri
places
V
locuri
places
VI
Total
1988,33
294
86
90
118
290
96
104
90
1924
1928
1932
1936
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
4,00
4,00
9,00
27,75
92,00
77,00
94,50
107,50
117,00
177,50
203,00
325,50
162,50
162,75
113,50
112,50
123,33
75,00
1
1
4
13
10
12
16
16
27
25
53
24
18
20
26
19
9
1
5
3
2
4
3
4
6
20
7
4
4
11
8
4
1
1
3
1
4
6
6
9
6
16
11
6
7
6
5
2
1
2
5
6
6
6
7
14
13
17
6
8
9
9
6
3
2
2
8
12
18
19
11
21
23
40
17
19
33
9
21
17
18
1
3
1
4
6
4
10
16
10
5
17
1
5
6
7
2
3
5
9
10
3
9
7
11
4
7
8
5
6
7
8
1
5
4
8
5
2
8
6
13
3
7
8
3
10
4
3
PREURI
PRICES
10
CUPRINS TABELE
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
Pagina
Page
Indicii preurilor de consum .......................................300

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ........................................301
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP ......................................303
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale .......................304
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ........................................................307
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole .........308
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint
consum intermediar n agricultur ............................308
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2009 .........................309
SURSA DATELOR
296
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
Consumer price indices

Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of
goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Average purchasing prices for main
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on representative
samples of products, assortments, as well as
observation units (economic operators), for the
calculation of industrial production price indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie
ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa
de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau
de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz
numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al
populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,
cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile
pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele
etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru
producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7000 de uniti aflate n
68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,
n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 94000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de
consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor
de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare
efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i
plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.
Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare
cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs
of services used by the population during a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period). The Consumer
Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form
part of the population's direct consumption, excluding
the following: consumption from one's own resources,
investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on
credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as
expenses for the payment of the work done for the
agricultural production of individual households.
Prices are collected from circa 7000 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, circa 94000 prices are recorded periodically.
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate
i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele
fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din
urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);
ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul
IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului
precendent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual

indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budget Survey and
result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure
incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the
payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.
The weights are updated annually, taking into account the
most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
were created within the European Union in response to
the need to establish comparable Consumer Price
Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to
allow the measurement of price stability in the euro area
as well as the measurement of price convergence, a
criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the
tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian
territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons
(the latter are not included in the national CPI);
the weights of the base year set in the calculation of
the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's
December in the case of the HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
297
298
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic
includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ
TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri
raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic
Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de
acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra
de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi
(ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz
(2005).
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning
short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices, meaning
they include duties and other taxes on products, but do
not include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between
60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2
divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2005).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50
oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i 50
societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i
producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la
procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic
simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that are
taken into account for the calculation of average prices are
performed based on representative sales channels,
depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of
100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, circa 100 processors,
about 60 wholesalers and 50 agricultural trading
companies and agricultural research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole

achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i
al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz
pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice
Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de
animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile
Economice n Agricultur - 2005.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)
msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a
acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ
120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor
anuale a produselor care reprezint consum
intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din
agricultur n anul 2005.
The annual average prices of the agricultural

products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical
surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock
on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 120 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by
the structure of the overall index.
The weights used for the aggregation of the input
price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the
annual values of the products that represent intermediate
consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for
Agriculture in 2005.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
299
10.G1
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
125
115
111,9
109,0
105
95
106,7
95,6
94,4
87,6
106,56
97,3
110,3
104,84
107,85
94,7
103,3
107,9
105,59
99,7
96,4
85
86,8
75
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum

Consumer price indices
2009
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Total
237504,5 258912,1 275900,37 289245,48 311949,38 329380,27
111,9 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59
Mrfuri
alimentare
Food goods
197194,6 209237,9 217280,12 225725,75 246530,34 254554,38
109,5 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25
2004
2005
1990 = 100
2006
2007
2008
Mrfuri
nealimentare 237774,0 264574,8 286994,61 301315,66 320478,98 340410,86
Non-food
goods
Servicii
Services
300
402279,6 444632,7 481089,16 512993,34 556962,63 606939,95
113,2 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22
114,7 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii

Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
111,9 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
109,5 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25
Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie

120,9
Produse de morrit
124,8
Fin
126,4
Mlai
121,0
Pine, produse de franzelrie,
specialiti, subproduse din gru,
porumb i secar
121,5
Pine
121,9
Produse de franzelrie
117,5
Specialiti de panificaie
112,0
Legume i conserve de legume
94,7
Fasole boabe i alte leguminoase 98,6
Cartofi
92,0
Alte legume
i conserve de legume
92,7
Fructe i conserve din fructe
102,7
Fructe proaspete
102,3
Citrice i alte fructe meridionale 104,2
Conserve din fructe
107,5
Ulei, slnin, grsimi
99,4
Ulei comestibil
97,9
Margarin
106,2
Carne, preparate din carne
i conserve din carne
108,2
Carne de bovine
106,6
Carne de porcine
109,1
Carne de pasre
109,3
Preparate din carne
108,4
Conserve din carne
109,0
Pete i conserve din pete
106,1
Pete proaspt i congelat
106,0
Conserve din pete
i alte produse din pete
106,3
Lapte i produse lactate
111,0
Lapte - total
113,3
Lapte de vac
114,0
Brnz - total
109,2
Brnz de vac (telemea)
110,4
Brnz de oaie (telemea)
107,4
Unt
103,8
Ou
127,8
Zahr, produse zaharoase
i miere de albine
107,9
Zahr
106,9
Miere de albine
108,8
Cacao i cafea
106,7
Cafea
106,5
100,9 101,63 108,21 110,56 102,60

95,6 94,21 105,92 109,95 99,94
94,4 93,00 104,53 109,25 100,19
98,8 97,16 109,30 111,51 99,42
101,2
100,9
103,0
105,0
109,2
108,7
85,7
102,29
102,23
102,97
102,82
111,58
107,68
135,93
108,97
109,26
108,96
104,38
100,34
119,01
93,39
110,10
110,40
108,77
105,76
110,72
125,23
96,83
101,89
101,80
102,07
102,46
101,71
109,07
108,90
123,0
108,2
120,4
94,7
104,9
104,9
104,6
105,3
104,17
103,29
105,79
99,69
103,35
99,47
98,56
102,82
97,24
107,22
112,27
102,16
102,52
108,43
110,20
102,84
114,12 96,62
111,95 96,77
115,61 92,54
108,26 101,08
102,60 102,88
141,88 88,87
151,02 86,24
105,76 105,65
111,5
115,3
113,9
108,3
109,5
107,7
106,7
106,4
101,07
103,37
100,88
98,15
102,04
102,54
103,17
103,02
100,83
100,39
98,23
102,19
101,28
102,52
101,86
101,59
104,44
104,37
104,80
104,87
103,72
103,06
102,70
103,12
105,95
109,43
106,59
103,73
105,25
104,13
103,90
103,97
105,4
107,6
108,0
110,8
108,1
108,8
107,3
103,0
96,2
102,93
105,04
104,28
106,05
107,49
107,46
107,62
102,94
97,09
102,88
104,62
104,38
107,75
105,54
105,73
105,35
104,39
115,27
102,43
111,00
110,49
118,99
114,77
115,34
115,14
109,86
108,00
103,59
105,83
103,95
108,78
110,18
110,52
111,02
102,77
113,66
105,7
106,4
101,5
103,6
103,7
118,58 99,23 103,07 106,28

136,21 96,60 102,26 109,01
97,39 101,79 107,35 108,61
102,30 102,12 102,40 103,28
102,29 102,10 102,39 103,31
Milling and baking products

Milling products
Flour
Maize flour
Bread, bakery products,
specialities, wheat,
maize and rye subproducts
Bread
Bakery products
Baking specialities
Vegetables and tinned vegetables
Bean and other leguminous
Potatoes
Other vegetables
and tinned vegetables
Fruit and tinned fruit
Fresh fruit
Citrus and other southern fruit
Tinned fruit
Table oil, bacon, fats
Edible oil
Margarine
Meat, tinned meat
and meat products
Beef
Pork
Poultry
Meat products
Tinned meat
Fish and tinned fish
Fresh and frozen fish
Tinned fish and other fish
products
Milk and dairy products
Milk - total
Cow milk
Cheese - total
Cow cheese (feta)
Sheep cheese (feta)
Butter
Eggs
Sugar, confectioneries
and honey
Sugar
Honey
Cocoa and coffee
Coffee
301
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
Buturi alcoolice
Vin
uic, rachiuri i
alte buturi alcoolice
Bere
Alte produse alimentare
118,4 111,5 107,91 106,77 103,22 103,20

107,0 104,3 102,75 102,05 102,54 102,72
108,7 104,1 102,92 102,81 103,75 104,53
Alcoholic beverages
Wine
Plum brandy, brandy and
other alcoholic beverages
Beer
Other food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare
113,2 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22
Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie
esturi
Confecii
Tricotaje
Articole de galanterie,
pasmanterie i mercerie
nclminte
nclminte din piele
Produse de uz casnic, mobil
Mobil
Frigidere i congelatoare
Maini de splat
Maini de aragaz, butelii
Articole de menaj
Articole chimice
Lacuri i vopsele
Detergeni
Spun de rufe
Produse cultural-sportive
Cri, ziare, reviste
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video,
articole sportive
Autoturisme, accesorii i piese
de schimb auto, velo
Articole de igien, cosmetice
i medicale
Articole de igien, cosmetice
Articole medicale
Medicamente
Combustibili
Tutun, igri
Energie electric, gaze
i nclzire central
Energie electric
Gaze
Energie termic
Alte mrfuri nealimentare
302
2005
111,2 106,8 104,34 103,31 102,70 102,91

111,8 106,1 104,42 102,76 102,53 103,18
107,5
108,3
106,9
108,5
105,0
105,5
104,7
105,7
103,71
103,59
103,70
103,76
103,08
102,74
103,02
103,26
102,67
102,16
102,63
102,90
102,37
102,20
102,27
102,77
108,1
107,5
108,3
108,8
107,5
109,7
109,0
109,7
109,8
106,1
108,2
104,9
104,2
109,8
110,5
105,2
104,3
104,5
105,1
105,2
103,1
103,7
105,3
106,1
105,6
106,0
105,4
102,9
106,4
112,8
103,87
103,74
104,31
101,91
102,97
98,71
99,55
101,38
103,09
102,76
102,51
102,64
102,02
104,40
109,37
103,35
103,42
104,02
101,44
102,52
99,26
99,27
100,65
102,19
102,04
102,22
101,81
101,51
100,64
103,85
102,59
103,28
103,73
101,53
102,41
100,66
100,28
100,74
102,02
102,26
102,14
102,11
101,62
104,77
106,07
102,25
102,43
102,57
101,72
101,95
101,49
101,02
101,42
102,26
103,03
102,60
102,97
102,60
106,85
110,40
107,0 100,5
99,51
98,15
110,8 101,3 101,14
99,69 102,15
98,55 107,26 106,72
100,3
108,1
95,0
94,3
115,6
117,9
101,8 98,88 97,92 99,13

104,9 102,76 102,17 102,24
99,4 95,97 95,25 97,18
99,0 95,56 94,88 96,91
115,2 105,28 100,92 111,75
113,7 121,91 118,04 111,63
104,22
103,18
104,94
105,04
104,02
126,28
122,1
125,5
138,5
102,6
107,4
119,3
111,0
137,4
112,8
104,7
103,44
102,45
101,40
110,42
102,50
116,25
104,81
130,84
119,59
102,96
108,94
107,48
106,11
118,08
102,99
108,77
103,28
117,63
106,47
103,17
Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

lacing articles, trimmings
Fabrics
Wearing apparel
Knitwear
Hosiery, lacing small
wares
Footwear
Upper leather footwear
Household appliances, furniture
Furniture
Refrigerators and freezers
Washing machines
Cooking stoves and cylinders
Household items
Chemicals
Varnishes and paints
Detergents
Linen soap
Cultural-sports products
Books, newspapers, magazines
Watches, audio-video
apparatus, sport items
Cars, auto and bike
accessories and spare parts
Hygienic, cosmetic and medical
articles
Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Medical articles
Medicines
Fuels
Tobacco, cigarettes
Electric energy, gas
and central heating
Electric energy
Gas
Thermal energy
Other non-food goods
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2004
Servicii
2006
2007
2008
2009
114,7 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97
Confecionat i reparat
mbrcminte i nclminte
Chirie
Ap, canal, salubritate
Cinematografe, teatre, muzee,
cheltuieli cu nvmntul
i turism
Reparaii auto, electronice
i lucrri foto
ngrijire medical
Igien i cosmetic
Transport urban
Transport interurban
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente
Rutier
Auto - abonamente
Servicii potale
Telefon
Abonament radio, televiziune
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial
Alte servicii
Plata cazrii n uniti
hoteliere
10.3
2005
111,8 110,4 108,20 105,36 105,16 103,27

115,9 109,0 105,87 171,79 126,19 105,69
123,5 125,8 123,09 115,82 111,82 114,40
112,1 105,5 107,16 104,57 105,74 107,26

115,5
116,1
115,8
117,2
114,8
116,2
112,3
115,9
110,3
150,9
110,0
109,8
112,8
111,9
114,9
112,3
113,9
114,1
121,0
117,0
111,2
115,9
120,8
100,0
133,8
97,6
106,6
110,2
108,9
113,8
108,47
109,75
108,19
111,89
110,11
109,97
107,13
111,37
100,54
103,13
98,56
105,99
107,16
106,35
110,72
105,85
106,37
108,33
105,37
108,82
126,01
104,23
106,09
98,01
109,69
96,48
102,13
105,81
105,20
111,25
105,70
106,53
110,40
109,47
109,50
109,90
105,50
110,24
106,41
125,38
108,41
100,71
106,29
106,86
109,65
105,55
105,85
104,68
107,73
104,36
100,00
102,32
105,48
109,92
101,28
112,43
102,72
105,27
103,38
111,03
112,6 112,7 105,60 102,89 105,09 103,37
Services
Making and repairing clothing
and footwear
Rent
Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinemas, theatres, museums,
expenditure for education
and tourism
Motor and electronic repairs and
photo works
Medical care
Hygiene and cosmetics
Urban transport
Interurban transport
Railway - excluding subscriptions
Road
Motor - subscriptions
Mail and telecommunications
Post services
Telephone
Radio-TV subscription
Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Other services of industrial nature
Other services
Payment of accommodation in
hotels
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP1) classification
2004
2005
Total
111,9
109,1 106,61 104,91 107,91 105,58
Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice
109,4
106,1 103,83 103,91 109,45 103,27
Food and soft drinks
Buturi alcoolice i tutun
116,2
112,1 117,91 114,94 109,73 121,21
Beverages and tobacco
mbrcminte i nclminte
107,6
104,8 103,87 103,28 103,00 102,44
Clothing and footwear
121,5
119,1 114,39 110,05 109,93 106,31
Dwelling maintenance,
water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
107,5
105,6 102,65 101,94 102,04 102,38
ntreinerea locuinei, ap,

electricitate, gaze
i ali combustibili
2006
2007
2008
2009
Mobilier i echipament casnic

(inclusiv reparaii)
Furniture and household

102,0
98,79
97,67
99,11 105,05
appliances (including repairs)
Sntate
98,2
Transport
112,9
Comunicaii
110,4
Odihn, recreere i cultur
109,7
107,2 105,49 102,13 102,52 104,64
Leisure, rest and culture
Educaie
112,0
106,1 109,49 105,21 105,63 109,08
Education
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante
114,1
113,1 107,87 105,07 105,94 106,54
Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Diverse bunuri
i servicii
109,3
106,5 104,19 104,65 104,52 104,73
Miscellaneous goods and

services
114,0 106,18 101,74 110,53 103,06

98,0
98,62
96,57 108,42 112,13
Health
Transport
Communications
1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification
means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
303
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

2005 = 100
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
Market
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

Total
Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55

Total
Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77
Domestic
Extern 108,01 113,70 139,06 140,67 Non-domestic
Total
Industria extractiv
Total 124,21 143,20 159,65 146,65

Total
Intern 124,39 143,46 159,87 146,43
Domestic
Extracia crbunelui superior

i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut

i a gazelor naturale
Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19

Total
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
Total 108,79 117,72 129,98 139,53

Total
Intern 108,65 117,35 129,14 137,94
Domestic
Activiti de servicii
anexe extraciei
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
Total
c
Domestic
- Non-domestic
Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59

Total
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Mining of coal
and lignite

and natural gas
Mining support service

activities
Industria prelucrtoare
Total 109,60 117,37 138,29 140,45

Total
Intern 110,43 119,29 137,89 140,30
Domestic
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Total 104,55 114,48 137,90 141,58

Total
Intern 104,70 114,25 136,40 141,56
Domestic
Total 109,15 115,67 127,71 141,56

Total
Intern 109,23 115,84 127,78 141,66
Domestic
din tutun
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
304
Total 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84

Total
Intern 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Total 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,00

Total
Intern 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,83
Domestic
Extern
c Non-domestic
Total 106,15 113,47 123,96 132,39
Total
Intern 104,26 110,23 118,16 125,55
Domestic
Total 112,97 127,70 146,76 164,75
Total
Intern 111,01 121,13 132,64 146,15
Domestic
Manufacture of tobacco
products
Manufacture of wearing
apparel
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100
Activitatea
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
Market
Activity
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;

fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor
Total 114,30 128,09 147,61 165,95
Total
Intern 116,08 128,22 143,59 152,57
Domestic
Tanning and dressing of

leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear; preparation and
dyeing of furs

produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte

products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of
straw and plaiting materials
Tiprire i reproducerea
pe suporturi a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie i a produselor
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz


Total 108,73 115,39 127,59 133,12

Total
Intern 110,46 118,00 130,70 133,88
Domestic
Total 104,64 111,64 129,19 136,30
Total
Intern 103,28 108,91 127,43 133,70
Domestic
Total 107,49 121,48 127,23 140,47
Total
Intern 107,87 123,05 129,16 142,77
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Total 125,99 130,89 170,23 136,63

Total
Intern 137,46 147,46 187,62 149,91
Domestic
Total 103,03 108,68 134,86 131,74
Total
Intern 102,05 107,77 123,94 126,66
Domestic
Total 113,02 133,31 147,82 173,36

Total
Intern 114,27 139,25 154,85 181,94
Domestic
Total 109,38 115,87 122,86 121,46
Total
Intern 107,95 111,70 117,47 115,11
Domestic
Total 105,46 111,92 124,79 132,04
Total
Intern 105,02 111,73 121,55 126,18
Domestic
Total 109,27 116,42 147,69 139,65
Total
Intern 112,54 123,03 157,44 149,05
Domestic

Total 104,31 116,41 142,02 150,16
Total
Domestic
Intern 105,34 118,66 143,71 149,72

paper products

recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
pharmaceutical products and

plastic products
non-metallic mineral products
305
10.4

2005 = 100
Activitatea
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor
Fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice

Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier,

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
306
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
Market
Total 102,71 110,78 115,33 122,49

Total
Intern 100,60 105,82 108,38 117,24
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Total 113,96 121,92 133,87 144,23
Total
Intern 112,32 120,93 129,02 142,80
Domestic
Total 108,54 113,20 128,51 142,03

Total
Intern 107,93 115,33 127,06 134,69
Domestic
Total 104,24 107,75 122,78 134,82

Total
Intern 106,08 111,78 121,41 133,76
Domestic
Total 107,82 110,14 122,95 140,16
Total
Intern 110,23 114,41 124,33 145,38
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Total 105,78 110,92 121,99 131,52
Total
Intern 105,48 112,15 123,33 128,99
Domestic
Total 104,05 112,79 146,45 156,69
Total
Intern 107,34 123,53 151,02 162,15
Domestic
Total 106,03 110,88 127,07 137,82

Total
Intern 107,13 113,85 125,62 134,65
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55

Total
Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35
Domestic
Extern
c Non-domestic
Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55

Total
Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35
Domestic
Extern
c Non-domestic
Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42

Total
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42
Total
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Activity
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical
equipment
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and

installation of machinery
and equipment

production
and supply

production
and supply


and distribution
10.4

2005 = 100
Activitatea
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
Activity
Market
Industrie - total pe marile grupe industriale

Industry - total by main industrial groups
Industria bunurilor intermediare
Total 108,73 117,41 138,42 137,03

Total
Intern 109,18 118,90 136,98 135,68
Domestic
Intermediate goods industry
Industria bunurilor de capital
Total 105,04 111,08 127,39 137,40

Total
Intern 105,82 114,70 128,44 136,71
Domestic
Capital goods industry
Industria bunurilor
de folosin ndelungat
Durable goods
industry
Total 106,02 110,25 121,90 134,71

Total
Intern 105,26 110,57 120,90 132,64
Domestic
Industria bunurilor de uz curent
Total 109,02 119,06 136,32 149,61

Total
Intern 108,26 117,23 133,33 145,68
Domestic
Current use goods industry
Industria energetic
Total 113,81 121,93 138,79 132,20

Total
Intern 114,49 124,18 137,98 134,28
Domestic
Energy industry
10.5
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)
Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.)
Produse agricole
Gru
Orz
i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Sfecl de zahr
Cartofi
Tomate de cmp
Struguri pentru vin
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Lapte de oaie
Miere de albine
Agricultural products
U.M.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
M.U.
kg - STAS
0,55
0,36
0,34
0,61
0,66
0,47
kg - STAS
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0,53
0,55
0,77
0,79
0,08
0,79
0,57
0,84
0,35
0,31
0,72
0,63
0,07
0,84
0,93
1,06
0,36
0,30
0,70
0,57
0,09
1,00
1,22
1,17
0,59
0,55
0,84
0,78
0,09
1,04
0,82
0,89
0,67
0,72
1,12
0,97
0,11
0,86
1,06
1,28
0,44
0,48
0,86
0,96
0,13
0,96
1,07
1,08
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg-viu
2,62
3,30
3,31
2,98
3,52
4,79
kg-live
Beef (live weight)
kg-viu
3,90
4,69
4,19
3,55
4,63
5,10
kg-live
Pork (live weight)
kg-viu
4,44
3,31
2,93
3,52
4,20
5,33
kg-live
Mutton (live weight)
kg-viu
buc.
litru - STAS
litru - STAS
kg
3,13
0,23
0,62
1,07
6,71
3,78
0,22
0,64
1,11
4,10
3,71
0,21
0,67
0,99
4,30
3,33
0,24
0,75
1,20
4,55
3,41
0,26
0,88
1,47
6,15
3,47
0,30
0,90
1,41
7,72
kg-live
pcs.
litre - STAS
litre - STAS
kg
Poultry (live weight)

Eggs
Cow milk
Sheep milk
Honey
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
Wheat
Barley
and two-row barley
Maize grains
Sunflower
Soyabean
Sugar beet
Potatoes
Field tomatoes
Grapes for wine
307
10.6
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

Price indices for the main agricultural products
2005 = 100
Produse agricole
2006
2007
2008
2009
Agricultural products
Total
106,0
128,6
147,7
137,6
Total
Poduse vegetale
Gru
Orz i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Cartofi
Varz
Ceap uscat
Morcovi
Mere de mas
Pere de mas
108,3
95,0
101,6
102,3
106,5
99,2
94,8
201,4
51,4
132,6
117,8
114,3
125,5
141,2
169,8
174,7
206,6
132,7
118,3
124,0
136,7
108,3
169,4
135,3
127,6
147,8
161,5
184,8
219,0
268,4
149,0
157,3
181,5
133,4
103,3
164,4
149,0
147,1
162,9
139,3
130,5
156,9
185,1
189,9
118,2
148,5
153,0
103,3
160,4
159,3
128,2
161,7
Crop products
Wheat
Barley and two-row barley
Maize grains
Dried beans
Sunflower
Soya
Potatoes
Cabbage
Dry onion
Carrots
Apples
Pears
Produse animale
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Miere de albine
101,2
102,0
118,4
134,0
105,9
102,7
103,1
137,2
92,0
77,8
104,5
113,1
104,1
104,5
87,0
136,6
111,7
97,9
105,3
96,7
101,3
110,6
115,6
98,7
92,1
124,4
141,2
112,9
100,2
142,6
154,9
129,9
Animal products
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Honey
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2005=100
Produse
2006
2007
2008
2009
Products
TOTAL
103,3
121,9
136,3
128,9
TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani
107,7
107,8
127,6
122,3
Energy and lubricants
Semine
88,8
107,7
107,7
110,5
Seeds
ngrminte chimice
98,5
86,9
149,6
147,7
Chemical fertilizers
ngrminte simple
99,0
95,9
138,1
135,9
Straight fertilizers
ngrminte complexe
98,3
82,5
155,2
153,4
Compound fertilizers
Produse pentru
protecia plantelor
101,8
95,7
98,9
112,6
Fungicide
99,3
95,9
100,0
115,9
Fungicides
Insecticide
100,6
99,9
102,9
115,7
Insecticides
Erbicide
102,7
94,7
97,8
111,1
103,3
121,9
136,3
145,4
Veterinary expenses
Cheltuieli veterinare
Furaje
308
Plantprotection products
Herbicides
106,7
175,9
187,5
142,9
Animal feedingstuffs
Furaje simple
107,5
187,5
193,8
142,9
Straight feedingstuffs
Furaje combinate
102,9
121,6
157,8
142,8
Compound feedingstuffs
10.8
Municipii
reedin
de jude
County
seat
municipalities
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

n anul 2009
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2009
Lapte
Brnz
Cartofi
Ceap
Fasole Varz de Tomate
dulce din lapte Ou de
de toamn
uscat
uscat toamn de cmp
Mere de vac
de oaie
gin Miere
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru
lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn
Field Apples
Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
potatoes
lei / kg
lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk
cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / litre
lei / kg
Total
1,22
1,74
5,96
1,11
2,14
2,22
2,40
16,09
0,54
15,61
Alba Iulia
Arad
Piteti
Bacu
Oradea
Bistria
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Reia
Clrai
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgovite
Craiova
Galai
Giurgiu
Trgu Jiu
Miercurea Ciuc
Deva
Slobozia
Iai
Baia Mare
Trgu Mure
Piatra Neam
Slatina
Ploieti
Satu Mare
Zalu
Sibiu
Suceava
Alexandria
Timioara
Tulcea
Vaslui
Rmnicu Vlcea
Focani
1,38
1,36
1,50
1,12
1,36
1,25
1,10
1,66
1,16
1,10
1,18
1,29
1,48
1,36
0,92
1,02
1,14
1,34
1,27
1,29
1,53
1,15
1,19
1,36
1,09
1,28
1,30
1,22
1,25
1,36
1,03
1,23
1,26
1,44
1,45
1,34
1,17
1,35
1,08
1,26
1,44
2,27
1,74
1,94
1,46
1,92
2,13
1,70
2,64
1,23
1,47
1,88
1,58
2,04
2,00
2,37
1,89
1,45
1,93
1,61
1,57
3,15
2,14
1,42
1,62
1,99
1,94
1,93
1,65
1,59
1,96
1,81
2,06
2,28
2,05
1,74
1,97
1,71
1,67
1,68
1,47
1,95
7,47
5,87
5,17
5,58
6,16
7,18
5,65
5,66
5,44
5,55
4,77
5,56
7,32
6,14
6,31
5,68
5,50
6,08
6,17
6,72
6,27
5,98
5,09
5,84
7,48
6,50
7,34
6,36
5,19
5,51
7,69
5,78
4,88
7,01
5,70
6,45
5,72
5,55
5,43
6,10
6,21
1,51
1,66
1,30
1,69
1,71
1,36
1,38
1,88
1,25
1,37
1,74
1,52
1,63
1,68
1,20
1,49
1,17
1,51
1,13
1,04
1,56
1,56
1,05
1,30
1,21
1,34
1,41
1,49
1,02
1,64
1,29
1,61
1,72
1,95
1,40
1,65
1,83
1,43
1,32
1,32
1,47
2,98
3,73
1,84
2,61
3,00
3,13
2,20
3,74
2,13
2,05
2,50
2,57
2,99
2,41
3,74
2,00
2,03
2,25
2,30
2,14
4,14
2,83
1,99
2,76
2,60
2,89
3,28
2,43
1,72
2,60
3,23
2,19
2,98
3,42
2,43
2,94
2,83
2,29
2,17
2,34
2,60
1,89
2,62
2,42
2,05
2,36
1,86
2,05
2,56
2,00
2,21
2,81
2,53
2,01
3,15
2,51
2,32
2,79
2,62
2,45
1,87
2,31
1,81
2,14
2,45
2,05
2,53
2,18
2,49
1,94
2,62
1,98
2,11
1,90
2,88
2,36
2,69
2,92
1,96
2,03
2,40
2,80
2,60
2,67
2,50
2,65
2,00
2,48
1,95
2,83
2,40
2,50
2,21
2,99
2,98
2,96
2,00
2,50
2,14
2,41
2,50
2,50
2,50
2,50
3,00
2,26
2,08
2,50
2,50
2,44
2,53
2,68
2,19
3,05
2,25
2,20
2,38
2,59
2,99
2,35
2,84
2,06
3,00
15,20
15,78
19,54
17,38
15,00
16,08
16,90
16,00
17,15
22,35
16,54
18,92
16,71
15,00
21,17
15,81
17,23
13,92
16,85
17,83
18,00
15,42
16,69
13,25
15,56
14,18
15,25
14,15
18,30
15,86
18,27
13,73
14,10
12,56
18,31
18,39
18,00
20,29
14,67
19,46
0,53
0,50
0,53
0,69
0,54
0,46
0,67
0,51
0,49
0,62
0,45
0,57
0,40
0,52
0,56
0,55
0,55
0,59
0,71
0,39
0,75
0,69
0,58
0,45
0,70
0,45
0,47
0,47
0,45
0,43
0,69
0,45
0,57
0,56
0,53
0,47
0,53
-
13,38
14,08
14,90
16,50
15,24
16,14
18,31
16,24
14,56
21,03
12,97
19,13
23,77
17,31
12,90
17,43
13,00
12,47
17,74
15,66
18,46
16,23
12,83
14,29
17,74
12,33
17,14
15,93
16,10
19,54
15,93
14,85
16,42
16,38
17,79
18,77
18,67
15,33
16,08
16,00
17,45
309
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
CUPRINS TABELE
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Produsul intern brut,

pe categorii de resurse .......................................... 323
Indicii produsului intern brut,
pe categorii de resurse .......................................... 324
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 325
Indicii produsului intern brut,
pe categorii de utilizri.......................................... 325
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri .......................... 326
Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale .................................. 327
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 328
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor .......................... 329
Rate specifice conturilor naionale ........................ 329
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................... 330
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
dup statutul profesional........................................ 332
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat........ 334
Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 335
Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti.................... 336
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ........................ 344
Gross domestic product,

by category of resources
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
by category of uses
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Teritorial
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
11.20
11.21
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
intern
intern
intern
intern
intern
intern
brut
brut
brut
brut
brut
brut
regional, n anul 2004 ..................

regional, n anul 2005 ..................
regional, n anul 2006 ..................
regional, n anul 2007 ..................
regional, n anul 2008 ..................
regional ........................................
SURSA DATELOR
312
Territorial
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
gross
gross
gross
gross
gross
gross
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
product,
product,
product,
product,
product,
product
in
in
in
in
in
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti

ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
313
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest

sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
publice
includ:
organismele
Administraiile
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor
populaiei
grupeaz
unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
314
producing non-financial market goods and services. This

sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs
producing
market
goods
and
non-financial and financial services.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)
sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is represented by a group
of accounts that reflects transactions that occur between
the resident units and the non-resident ones. Rest of the
world accounts reflect the operations carried out
between resident units and non-resident units.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat

macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E
= Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I
= Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid
by credit institutions as result of their financial
intermediation activity.
315
316
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate

n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2008 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Datele sunt prezentate n capitol, conform
CAEN Rev.1.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
The output and gross value added were calculated

in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2008 are final and those for 2009 are
semi-final.
The data are presented in chapter according to
CANE Rev.1.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru
Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind
utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de
datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental
platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian
embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or
mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation
being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending
on the available data, on the mixed one.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
The methods are described below:

Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of government
includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Household final consumption expenditure covers
the expenditure for purchasing goods and services to
directly meet the individual needs of resident household
members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Governments
actual
collective
final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
317
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor

populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i
valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
318
Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
operating surplus account and it corresponds to the
value added after deducting compensation of employees
and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
production process, as well as the value of services
incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.

cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed
neither on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Other non-market output consists of goods and
individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
319
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de

uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
320
The industry represents a grouping of units with

homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii

reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
11.G1
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers

the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
Variaia creterii produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product growth variation
107,1
110
103,9
105
100
95
105,7
103,2
101,5
108,5
107,9
102,4
105,1
97,9
94,4
104,2
107,3
106,3
99,6
90
95,1
91,2
85
105,2
92,9
87,1
80
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2009
Not: Datele pentru perioada 1995 - 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 1995 - 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
11.G2
Evoluia productivitii muncii

Evolution of labour productivity
INDICI VALORICI
VALUE INDICES
130
125
127,9
127,3
125,8
120
117,3
116,9
115
115,5
110
119,2
118,4
117,4
121,1
120,6
120,1
107,5
107,5
107,5
105
100
0
2004
2005
2006
Valoarea adugat brut

Gross value added
2007
2008
Productivitatea orar a muncii

Productivitatea muncii pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity by employed person
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006 - 2008 are final.
321
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
11.G3
%
10
8,5
7,9
7,3
6,3
6
4
3,0
2,2
1,9
0,5 0,9
2
0
4,2
4,0
0,7 0,7
-2
1,0
3,3
1,81,5
0,3
2,5
1,3
1,0
0,3
2,6
2,4
1,2
0,7
0,4
-0,3
-1,0 -1,4
-1,2
-2,2
-4
3,4
-1,4
-3,0
-6
-7,1
-8
-10
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Construcii
Constructions

Servicii
Services
Industrie
Industry
Impozite nete
Net taxes
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
11.G4
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
%
10
9,8
8,5
6
4
4,2
2,4
-4
-6
7,3
-1,0
-2,3
7,5
6,7
4,7
1,4
0,2
-4,4
7,8
4,7
3,4
0,5
0,2
-0,1
-1,0
0,1
-3,6
-6,3
2004
2005
-0,1
-1,0
-4,5
-8
-10
8,0
6,3
1,7
0
-2
9,1
7,9
7,4
2006
-6,5
-7,1
2007
-9,6
2008
-8,1
2009

Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Export net (export-import)

Net export (export-import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
322
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Agricultur, vntoare i
silvicultur
Pescuit i piscicultur
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
31041,2
24278,0
26845,8
23966,3
34081,9
16,1
2009
Agriculture, hunting and
31689,0 forestry
13,8
13,8
25,9
44,4
Industrie1)
61627,2
71731,2
84556,0 101148,0
118486,0
45,9
Fishery and pisciculture
Construcii
14649,0
18865,2
25547,8
37923,8
54628,2
49350,0 Construction
Comer
22349,9
28131,1
35007,8
43026,0
54549,8
52083,8 Trade
3803,6
5089,9
6621,5
7817,3
8727,3
8534,8 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare i
comunicaii
24827,0
29345,8
34803,3
43532,5
51485,4
Transport, storage and

46937,6 communications
5592,9
5826,4
6181,6
7923,1
11425,0
10555,9 Financial intermediations
121842,5 Industry1)
Tranzacii imobiliare,
nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n
30938,6
39901,7
49377,5
61043,2
71652,3
Real estate transactions,

renting and service
activities mainly
73323,7 rendered to enterprises
Administraie public
i aprare
11604,8
14613,0
16015,5
19567,1
22169,9
Public administration
22057,2 and defence
nvmnt
8345,7
9744,5
10924,5
12079,1
17340,0
16840,2 Education
6137,6
7692,1
8372,4
10304,0
13945,3
14586,6 Health and social assistance
255232,7 304269,8 368356,3
458535,5
447847,2 Gross value added
56415,6
50442,9 Taxes on product2)
Valoare adugat brut

Impozite pe produs2)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale)
220931,3
25322,8
33126,1
38711,5
48028,1
2531,7
2685,7
3238,8
1210,2
1192,3
Subvenii pe produs
-1417,8
-2089,9
-1569,5
-1587,8
-1443,4
Produs intern brut

(PIB)
247368,0
288954,6 344650,6 416006,8
514700,0
Gross domestic product

498007,5 (GDP)
Produs intern brut

pe locuitor (lei)
11413,5
13362,8
15967,6
19315,4
23934,6

23195,5 per inhabitant (lei)
71,5
70,1
71,6
72,0
71,1
280463,8 333114,5 401081,4
499783,1
Ponderea sectorului privat

n produsul intern brut (%)
Venit naional brut
237001,8
923,2 Import duties

-1205,8 Subsidies on product
Weight of private sector in

70,3 gross domestic product (%)
491189,1 Gross national income
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.

Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1) Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
2) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
323
11.2
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources
2002 = 100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
silvicultur
124,6
103,2
106,8
90,4
109,1
93,5
101,4
102,8
106,6
108,6
154,2
152,2
Industrie1)
112,3
115,2
123,5
130,1
132,6
130,7
Industry1)
Construcii
117,1
130,2
160,6
215,0
271,3
235,2
Construction

forestry
Comer
129,3
150,5
177,0
204,8
229,2
206,6
Trade
106,2
118,4
136,5
146,0
153,4
143,4
comunicaii
119,2
127,7
138,7
146,2
153,7
135,9

communications
116,2
118,9
120,5
141,0
159,2
144,3
Financial intermediations
renting and service
activities mainly
rendered to enterprises
servicii prestate n
Administraie public
i aprare
nvmnt
108,3
119,9
135,6
143,7
147,2
142,7
90,0
92,0
75,3
73,7
70,1
70,5
and defence
113,7
115,7
110,7
111,6
123,5
120,6
Education
Sntate i asisten social 104,8
108,9
96,1
98,5
102,1
101,8
Valoare adugat brut
114,0
118,1
127,3
136,1
146,3
137,0
Gross value added
111,9
121,2
126,8
135,1
142,1
124,4
Taxes on product2)
Impozite pe produs
2)

(taxe vamale)
160,4
179,6
196,7
68,1
60,6
46,3
Import duties
Subvenii pe produs
102,6
102,8
53,6
37,2
27,6
23,0
Subsidies on product
Produs intern brut

(PIB)
114,2
118,9
128,3
136,4
146,4
136,0

(GDP)
Produs intern brut

pe locuitor
114,8
119,9
129,5
138,0
148,4
138,1

per inhabitant

324
11.3
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Gross domestic product, by category of uses
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Produsul intern brut
247368,0 288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 498007,5 Gross domestic product
Consumul final efectiv
211054,6 251038,1 294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 402246,0 Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual

efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei
191499,0 226928,7 268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 362749,9
Households actual
individual final
consumption
Consumul final colectiv

efectiv al administraiilor
publice
Governments actual
collective final
consumption
Formarea brut de
capital fix
Variaia stocurilor
Exportul net1)
19555,6
24109,4
26426,3
53850,3
68526,6
Gross fixed capital

88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 130602,6 formation
4701,1
-1240,0
2916,3
31713,7
3213,4
39809,4
-3382,5
39496,1
-4566,2 Change in inventories
-22238,0 -29370,1 -41405,3 -57788,9 -67114,4 -30274,9 Net export1)
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
11.4
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Indices of gross domestic product, by category of uses
2002 = 100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
114,2
118,9
128,3
136,4
146,4
136,0
119,8
130,4
142,6
156,3
169,8
156,6
Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual

efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei
Consumul final colectiv
efectiv al administraiilor
publice
122,4
134,1
149,7
165,0
179,7
164,0
99,6
101,9
90,2
92,4
98,1
99,4
120,7
139,3
166,9
217,5
251,4
187,9
Households actual
individual final
consumption
Governments actual
collective final
consumption
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006-2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
325
11.5
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i

categorii de utilizri
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and
category of uses
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
RESURSE
silvicultur
RESOURCES
118,7
82,8
103,4
84,7
120,7
85,7

forestry
90,0
101,4
103,6
101,9
142,1
98,6
Industrie1)
107,6
102,6
107,2
105,4
101,9
98,6
Industry1)
Construcii
109,4
111,2
123,4
133,9
126,2
86,7
Construction
Comer
112,6
116,4
117,6
115,7
111,9
90,1
Trade
104,4
111,5
115,3
107,0
105,0
93,5
comunicaii
110,6
107,2
108,6
105,4
105,2
88,4

communications
127,2
102,3
101,4
117,0
112,9
90,6
96,9

renting and service
activities mainly
rendered to enterprises
servicii prestate n
106,9
110,7
113,1
106,0
83,9
102,2
81,9
97,8
nvmnt
108,9
101,7
95,7
100,8
110,7
97,6
Education
103,4
103,9
88,2
102,5
103,6
99,8
Valoare adugat brut
108,5
103,6
107,8
106,9
107,5
93,6
Gross value added
106,1
108,3
104,6
106,5
105,2
87,5
Taxes on product2)

(taxe vamale)
136,0
111,9
109,5
34,6
89,0
76,3
Import duties
98,2
100,2
52,1
69,4
74,3
83,4
PRODUS INTERN BRUT

(PIB)
108,5
104,2
107,9
106,3
107,3
92,9
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

(GDP)
Produs intern brut

pe locuitor
108,8
104,4
108,1
106,5
107,5
93,1

per inhabitant
110,3
108,9
109,4
109,6
108,7
92,2
Consumul final individual efectiv

al gospodriilor populaiei
113,0
109,6
111,6
110,3
108,9
91,3
Households actual
individual final consumption
Consumul final colectiv efectiv

al administraiilor publice
90,1
102,3
88,5
102,5
106,2 101,2
Governments actual
collective final consumption
111,0
115,3
119,9
130,3
115,6
Administraie public
i aprare
Subvenii pe produs
102,4
95,1 100,6
UTILIZRI
and defence
USES
74,8
Actual final consumption

326
11.6
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
2004
2005
2006
Valoarea adugat brut

220931,3
Societi nefinanciare
122318,3
Gospodriile populaiei
63810,3
Societi financiare
5551,5
Administraii publice
27296,4
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
1954,8
255232,7
145350,9
68617,3
5826,5
32801,1
304269,8
175743,6
80364,7
6181,6
39362,9
2636,9
2617,0
Excedentul brut de exploatare 131023,5

60428,4
59457,0
Societi financiare
2837,1
7167,1
1133,9
142992,3
69389,6
63372,2
2520,3
7525,5
174657,9
91649,6
72731,9
2011,1
7901,7
184,7
363,6
Venitul disponibil brut

255243,8
40401,3
155971,7
Societi financiare
5911,2
48692,3
4267,3
292664,7
50999,5
176783,9
2481,7
59908,9
349557,3
63579,7
200488,3
5378,8
72272,2
2490,7
7838,3
417137,3 523062,4 Gross disposable income

78415,4 96202,0 Non-financial corporations
241625,2 319086,8 Households
5131,0
2823,4 Financial corporations
84034,8 93890,1 General government
Non-profit institutions
7930,9 11060,1 serving households

211054,6
191499,0
19555,6
251038,1
226928,7
24109,4
294867,6
268441,3
26426,3
344937,0 420917,5 Actual final consumption

313223,3 381108,1 Households
Economia brut
44189,2
40401,3
-11672,6
Societi financiare
5911,2
8411,1
1138,2
41626,6
50999,5
-20285,3
2481,7
9743,2
54689,7
63579,7
-32646,6
5378,8
14859,3
72200,3 102144,9 Gross savings

-31792,9
-8840,9 Households
5131,0
17456,3
6766,2 General government
2990,5
5194,2 serving households

Societi financiare
-1312,5
3518,5
53850,3
42588,2
1963,1
1550,8
7474,6
68526,6
53268,6
2740,8
1247,6
11168,0
88272,0
66104,8
2783,4
1497,2
17673,7
273,6
101,6
212,9
-22698,7
-5841,1
-13854,5
1511,6
-3544,1
-35991,0
-9898,8
-25256,4
3440,6
-7646,3
-970,6
3369,9
Capacitatea (+) sau

necesarul (-) de finanare
-12059,4
-11541,0
-2828,5
Societi financiare
4143,7
-3015,1
1181,5
2007
2008
368356,3 458535,5 Gross value added

93440,2 107662,4 Households
7897,0 11406,8 Financial corporations
3042,6
207399,1 243125,7 Gross operating surplus
83420,1 96051,9 Households
2365,4
8296,8
8711,7 General government
147,9
-47,9 serving households
125645,3 164279,4 Gross fixed capital formation

8284,0
9284,0 Households
2206,0
209,4
Net lending (+) or
-53915,5 -56442,4 net borrowing (-)
-43478,1 -42128,4 Non-financial corporations
-5283,2
5522,2 Households
2381,1
-10465,7 -27930,9 General government
2930,4
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
327
11.7
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

Specific indicators for institutional sector
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Remunerarea salariailor
Compensation of employees
63268,9
77048,5
87101,9
105548,0
143308,4
Impozite pe producie i importuri

Taxes on production and imports
28588,6
36651,4
43176,7
51363,1
59936,1
-14151,6
-12511,6
-19782,4
-23779,6
-24208,7
4126,1
-845,7
1888,3
2138,8
-2412,9
Salarii nete primite

Net wages received
56764,3
75233,4
83083,7
100449,2
140958,7
Prestaii sociale primite

Social benefits received
21609,5
25641,8
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
8031,0
7792,0
10519,8
14539,2
18397,3
23887,8
29649,6
35604,2
43639,1
51988,2
Total venituri fiscale

Total fiscal revenues
44741,3
52624,9
64876,7
79257,7
94865,4
Cotizaii sociale efective primite

Actual social contributions received
22804,6
27904,5
33656,5
40847,5
48625,4
Prestaii sociale vrsate

Social benefits granted
21609,5
25641,8
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
3724,4
4282,6
6113,5
5747,5
5764,8
-4009,8
-2064,0
-4863,5
-4335,7
-6104,8
Dobnzi primite
Interests received
8983,5
8511,8
12445,9
18754,0
6651,3
Dobnzi vrsate
Interests paid
5580,6
9056,2
9960,0
16427,5
8518,2
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii

Exports of goods and services
88646,4
95595,6
111250,3
121895,7
156629,3
Importuri de bunuri i servicii

Imports of goods and services
110884,4
124965,7
152655,6
179684,6
223743,7
10178,6
6671,4
5414,3
3873,4
10672,0
-12059,4
-22698,7
-35991,0
-53915,5
-56442,4
Non-financial corporations
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii

Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Households
Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu

Current taxes on income and wealth
Cotizaii sociale vrsate
Social contributions paid
General government
Subvenii
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital
Net capital transfers
Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie

Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
328
11.8
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

11413,5
13362,8
15967,6 19315,4 23934,6
Venitul disponibil brut

Gross disposable income
11776,9
13534,3
16194,9 19367,9 24323,5
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei

8835,7
10494,4
12436,8 14543,1 17722,3
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei

Gross saving of households
-538,6
-938,1
-1512,5
-1476,2
-411,1
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
-130,5
-640,7
-1170,1
-245,3
256,8
11.9
Rate specifice conturilor naionale

Ratios specific to national accounts
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare1)

Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector1)
34,8
36,6
37,6
42,1
44,8
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare2)

Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector2)
79,6
90,2
87,1
65,4
70,2
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei3)

Financial saving ratio of households3)
-1,8
-7,8
-12,6
-2,2
1,7
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei4)

Saving ratio of households4)
-7,5
-11,5
-16,3
-13,2
-2,8
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii5)

Financial saving ratio of the nation5)
-4,7
-7,8
-10,3
-12,9
-10,8
Rata excedentului brut6)

Gross operating surplus ratio6)
59,3
56,0
57,4
56,3
53,0
Rata de presiune fiscal7)

Fiscal ratio7)
18,1
18,2
18,8
19,1
18,4
Rata de presiune social8)

Social ratio8)
9,2
9,7
9,8
9,8
9,4
-4,9
-7,9
-10,4
-13,0
-11,0
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB9)

Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP9)
1)
Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100. / Gross
fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions
less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100.
3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100. / (Net
lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100. / Gross saving of households: Gross
disposable income of households x 100.
5) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100. / Net lending (+)
or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6) Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100. / Gross operating surplus of national economy:
Gross value added of national economy x 100.
7) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100. / (Taxes on production and
imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100.
8) Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Total actual social contributions of general
government: Gross domestic product x 100.

9) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national
economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
329
11.10
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1)
2005
Total
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2006
Total
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2007
Total
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2008
Total
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)
Total
9267,2
6162,1
3105,1
9330,7
6411,6
2919,1
9364,8
6436,5
2928,3
9365,9
6512,9
2853,0
Total

Pescuitul i piscicultura
3078,7
3,8
291,9
2,7
2786,8
1,1
2849,6
2,3
255,9
1,5
2593,7
0,8
2836,7
3,4
304,8
1,6
2531,9
1,8
2794,0
2,7
318,9
1,7
2475,1
1,0

119,0
118,4
0,6
117,7
117,1
0,6
107,3
105,9
1,4
105,3
104,9
0,4
98,0
97,5
0,5
97,5
97,1
0,4
92,5
91,5
1,0
92,5
92,3
0,2
Industria extractiv
Industria extractiv de produse
energetice
neenergetice
21,0
20,9
0,1
20,2
20,0
0,2
14,8
14,4
0,4
12,8
12,6
0,2
1954,8
Industria alimentar, a buturilor
i a tutunului
217,6
Industria textil i a produselor
textile
470,0
Industria pielriei i a produselor
din piele
103,2
Fabricarea lemnului i a
produselor din lemn
134,3
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
54,7
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie,
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului
i a combustibililor nucleari
51,9
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice
i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale
57,2
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
28,5
minerale nemetalice
72,5
Industria metalurgic i a
produselor din metal
204,6
Industria de maini
i echipamente
138,6
Industria de echipamente
electrice i optice
138,2
Industria mijloacelor de transport
132,8
150,7
1917,7
37,1
1943,6
1914,9
28,7
1949,4
1922,9
26,5
1904,0
1873,5
30,5
215,1
2,5
215,5
213,1
2,4
216,5
214,6
1,9
216,1
214,9
1,2
464,5
5,5
460,7
457,7
3,0
433,1
430,9
2,2
385,6
384,1
1,5
102,5
0,7
97,4
96,7
0,7
97,3
97,1
0,2
99,8
99,5
0,3
118,9
15,4
141,2
129,1
12,1
131,8
122,7
9,1
108,3
99,5
8,8
54,3
0,4
44,4
44,3
0,1
43,8
43,6
0,2
40,8
40,0
0,8
51,9
46,2
45,9
0,3
20,1
20,1
30,4
30,1
0,3
57,2
49,6
49,5
0,1
54,2
54,1
0,1
47,0
47,0
27,9
0,6
26,2
25,6
0,6
50,6
50,3
0,3
54,9
54,8
0,1
69,9
2,6
69,8
68,6
1,2
72,6
69,5
3,1
76,3
72,8
3,5
201,9
2,7
201,6
198,3
3,3
215,1
211,5
3,6
222,6
217,7
4,9
138,5
0,1
148,0
147,8
0,2
131,7
131,5
0,2
122,0
121,1
0,9
137,8
132,7
144,6
0,4
0,1
6,1
153,0
147,3
142,7
152,5
147,2
138,6
0,5
0,1
4,1
173,6
162,5
146,5
173,2
162,3
141,5
0,4
0,2
5,0
178,9
169,8
151,5
177,8
169,6
144,6
1,1
0,2
6,9

Mining and quarrying of
energy producing materials
Mining and quarrying except
Manufacturing
Manufacture of food products,
beverages and tobacco
Manufacture of textiles and
textile products
Manufacture of leather and
leather products
Manufacture of wood and wooden
products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
products; publishing and printing
Manufacture of coke,
refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical
products and man-made fibres
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals and
fabricated metal products
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electrical and
optical equipment
Manufacture of transport equipment
Electric and termal energy,
gas and water
Energie electric i termic,

gaze i ap
190,3
190,2
0,1
193,1
192,9
0,2
171,6
171,5
0,1
157,0
157,0
Construcii
501,3
411,2
90,1
542,1
436,3
105,8
661,9
525,3
136,6
732,3
577,9
154,4
Construction
106,8

repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
and personal and household goods

repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i
a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
976,5
885,6
90,9
1034,7
943,3
91,4
1140,0
1010,9
129,1
1166,0
1059,2
123,0
119,1
3,9
118,9
116,5
2,4
127,8
127,0
0,8
136,3
134,3
2,0
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii
451,8
426,2
25,6
481,9
453,0
28,9
479,3
449,4
29,9
498,7
466,4
32,3

Transport, storage and communications
86,1
85,1
1,0
123,2
112,3
10,9
98,0
96,8
1,2
98,0
96,5
1,5

326,6
316,3
10,3
385,3
377,7
7,6
283,1
271,4
11,7
345,4
333,8
11,6
Real estate, renting and

business activities
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri

430,7
430,4
0,3
404,0
403,9
0,1
416,0
416,0
396,9
396,9
330

compulsory social security
nvmnt
416,0
414,6
1,4
403,6
402,1
1,5
393,3
391,9
1,4
389,0
387,0
2,0
Education
353,7
348,7
5,0
369,5
365,3
4,2
367,9
362,9
5,0
387,4
380,8
6,6
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale
254,9
204,0
50,9
361,2
318,9
42,3
329,1
278,2
50,9
252,9
224,1
28,8
331
11.11
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment
Total
Industria extractiv
energetice
neenergetice
Total
2005
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
2006
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
2007
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
2008
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
11991971,5
5179336,0
17441747,4
12377535,9
5064211,5
17588498,6
12497738,6
5090760,0 17593168,7 12629990,6
4963178,1
Total
5130474,8
7593,8
561436,0
5611,1
4569038,8
1982,7
4922972,5
5871,6
488826,8
4612,5
4434145,7
1259,1
4905727,0
6327,1
584304,9
3193,6
4321422,1
3133,5
4838832,3
5189,1
608166,7
3367,6
4230665,6
1821,5

229874,6
228703,0
1171,6
228719,1
227804,0
915,1
203002,1
200518,8
2483,3
199129,9
198479,7
650,2
189437,6
188482,3
955,3
188607,3
188063,8
543,5
175056,0
173420,3
1635,7
174919,7
174641,4
278,3
40437,0
40220,7
216,3
40111,8
39740,2
371,6
27946,1
27098,5
847,6
24210,2
23838,3
371,9
3701483,4
69232,5
3875372,5
3822077,8
53294,7
3772293,4
3723831,4
48462,0
3687254,0
3628990,2
58263,8
414501,1
4662,3
446154,3
441802,3
4352,0
418693,1
415155,7
3537,4
417983,5
415738,4
2245,1
892868,9
9924,8
907372,2
901965,5
5406,7
838527,3
834372,6
4154,7
746563,7
743619,9
2943,8
198177,5
1279,9
191940,2
190885,9
1054,3
188332,3
188030,9
301,4
193127,7
192512,7
615,0
229014,9
29005,0
286393,2
263271,7
23121,5
254231,1
237176,1
17055,0
209576,7
192889,4
16687,3
104818,5
747,1
88269,5
88061,5
208,0
84738,6
84423,3
315,3
79006,3
77440,7
1565,6
99884,0
92343,7
91877,9
465,8
38484,9
38484,9
58753,9
58206,2
547,7
110529,2
98287,4
98185,2
102,2
104923,9
104749,2
174,7
91013,7
90930,3
83,4
53667,5
1095,6
51802,8
50835,1
967,7
97994,1
97448,1
546,0
106328,9
106128,1
200,8
135158,5
4653,7
137529,8
135269,8
2260,0
140323,2
134568,8
5754,4
147733,2
141099,7
6633,5
391182,4
5018,7
399190,0
393153,7
6036,3
417280,7
410447,3
6833,4
431912,5
422495,8
9416,7
268692,9
218,8
291592,3
291148,6
443,7
255515,9
255090,9
425,0
236686,5
234985,9
1700,6
267441,6
255269,0
280277,4
696,8
240,0
11689,8
306860,4
294811,6
282825,1
305936,0
294633,3
275051,3
924,4
178,3
7773,8
336859,2
313910,1
282479,0
336047,9
313571,0
274264,7
811,3
339,1
8214,3
346976,2
328122,1
293469,1
344800,1
327772,6
280370,4
2176,1
349,5
13098,7
Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap

repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i
a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)
17171307,5
3770715,9
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i
a tutunului
419163,4
textile
902793,7
Industria pielriei i a produselor
din piele
199457,4
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn
258019,9
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
105565,6
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea
petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
99884,0
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice
i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale
110529,2
mase plastice
54763,1
minerale nemetalice
139812,2
Industria metalurgic i a produselor
din metal
396201,1
Industria de maini i
echipamente
268911,7
electrice i optice
268138,4
255509,0
291967,2
Construcii
332
mii ore / thou hours

Mining and quarrying of energy
producing materials
Mining and quarrying except energy
producing materials
Manufacturing
textile products
leather products
Manufacture of wood and
wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
products; publishing and printing
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals,
chemical products and man-made fibres
plastic products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
optical equipment
365798,6
365706,3
92,3
379223,4
378921,3
302,1
333438,9
333338,7
100,2
304992,6
304992,6
1034155,1
856076,9
178078,2
1070491,0
861079,5
209411,5
1317448,4
1047214,6
270233,8
1437339,4
1138533,2
298806,2
Construction
repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
and personal and household goods
1964509,3
1783529,5
180979,8
1923994,2
1750198,4
173795,8
2259507,5
2006503,5
253004,0
2310960,3
2100309,2
210651,1
247062,7
239327,6
7735,1
289915,7
283011,2
6904,5
254401,1
252854,6
1546,5
269987,0
266024,3
3962,7
Electric and termal energy, gas and water
900763,3
850632,1
50131,2
983956,4
923850,3
60106,1
947302,0
888000,4
59301,6
985696,8
921891,3
63805,5
169124,0
167453,0
1671,0
175594,3
174148,2
1446,1
187002,0
184846,8
2155,2
188005,6
185176,6
2829,0

633022,5
614038,4
18984,1
673114,4
640525,4
32589,0
544845,8
522991,7
21854,1
659310,8
637766,7
21544,1
Real estate, renting and

business activities
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri

841750,5
841250,5
500,0
773427,5
773208,5
219,0
808056,2
808056,2
770471,7
770471,7

nvmnt
724754,8
722497,8
2257,0
710227,6
707890,6
2337,0
716427,8
714260,0
2167,8
710373,1
706830,2
3542,9
674396,0
665365,7
9030,3
729301,7
717712,2
11589,5
705380,9
696162,3
9218,6
743137,5
730779,3
12358,2
Education
477311,6
388860,2
88451,4
699565,5
623669,2
75896,3
627338,4
531661,1
95677,3
482488,6
428211,3
54277,3
333
11.12
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity, by employed person
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
334
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Total
23477,4
silvicultur
9925,6
6900,0
Industria extractiv
24339,3
Industria extractiv de
produse energetice
19330,0
Industria extractiv de
produse neenergetice
47617,6
25249,4
Industria alimentar, a
buturilor i a tutunului
65666,7
Industria textil i a
produselor textile
10085,6
Industria pielriei i a
produselor din piele
10227,1
produselor din lemn
19072,1
Fabricarea celulozei,
hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i
tiprirea publicaiilor
38085,8
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie, a produselor
obinute prin rafinarea petrolului
i a combustibililor nucleari 34097,5
Fabricarea substanelor,
a produselor chimice i
a fibrelor i firelor sintetice
i artificiale
37776,7
65103,8
38281,1
20871,3
echipamente
16497,6
electrice i optice
22968,8
Industria mijloacelor
de transport
33733,1
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 16318,1
gaze i ap
32817,0
Construcii
30918,1
Comerul cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul, repararea
autovehiculelor, motocicletelor
i a bunurilor personale
i de uz gospodresc
23452,2
26785,9
comunicaii
54373,6
64434,3
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri
i activiti de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
75803,4
Administraie public i
aprare, asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
28221,8
nvmnt
20550,8
Sntate i asisten social 16945,3
Celelalte activiti ale
economiei naionale
22315,1
27541,5
32609,5
39334,1 42295,7
7885,8
3631,6
31836,1
9420,9
7000,0
40311,0
8448,7 10350,9
7617,6 13629,6
52726,0 44906,9
27580,6
32344,6
42581,6 39903,8
51695,2
31333,3
78762,4 116128,4 81062,5

37258,8 44604,4 46750,9
80281,7
92417,6 106734,4 112934,8
11116,0
12162,4
15029,3 15695,8
12628,9
15464,1
16520,0 16513,0
19479,5
21126,8
27218,5 32757,2
44208,4
64047,3
85758,0 104997,5
69057,8
80441,6 157552,2 114427,6
43433,6
61752,0
66324,7 75938,3
69764,9
95862,6
66004,0 61105,6
37648,3
51384,0
62600,6 63664,5
26013,2
32324,9
40749,9 37242,1
22378,8
23716,2
33028,9 35365,6
28992,8
36204,6
39660,7 35116,8
45674,7
19483,7
52964,0
23258,6
58898,5 64464,7
28438,2 26293,7
35167,6
37632,6
38296,7
47127,5
49758,7 59227,4
57295,4 65348,8
28808,1
41381,3
33833,8
55689,7
37742,1 41304,7
61168,2 60235,5
64953,1
67670,2
72221,0
50175,3
90825,2 91788,7
80848,0 91314,3
99092,2 102550,0 173376,5 146332,7
33928,5
23424,3
21747,5
39642,3
27067,6
22658,7
47036,3 46890,1
30712,2 34371,0
28007,6 27560,7
29573,2
27311,7
36342,4 47400,2
Activity
Total
forestry
Manufacturing
textile products
leather products
wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper
and paper products;
publishing and
printing
refined petroleum
products and
nuclear fuel
chemical products
and man-made
fibres
plastic products
equipment n.e.c.
optical equipment
Manufacture of transport
equipment
gas and water
Construction
repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles
and personal and
household goods
communications
Real estate,
renting and
business activities
and defence,
Education
Other activities of
national economy
11.13
Productivitatea orar a muncii

lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
Total
Industria extractiv
energetice
neenergetice
Industria alimentar, a buturilor
i a tutunului
textile
Industria pielriei i a
produselor din piele
produselor din lemn
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie; editarea i
tiprirea publicaiilor
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea
petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
Fabricarea substanelor, a
produselor chimice i a fibrelor
i firelor sintetice i artificiale
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
echipamente
electrice i optice
Industria mijloacelor de
transport
gaze i ap
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor,
motocicletelor i a bunurilor
personale i de uz gospodresc
comunicaii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i
activiti de servicii prestate n
Administraie public i aprare,
asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
nvmnt
Celelalte activiti ale
economiei naionale
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
12,7
6,1
3,5
12,7
14,9
4,7
1,8
16,5
17,4
5,5
2,7
20,7
20,9
4,9
4,1
27,9
22,5
6,0
7,1
23,7
10,1
14,3
16,7
22,5
21,1
24,8
13,1
26,8
16,2
39,7
18,7
61,5
23,1
42,9
24,1
33,8
41,7
44,6
55,2
58,4
5,2
5,8
6,2
7,8
8,1
5,3
6,5
7,8
8,5
8,5
9,8
10,1
10,4
14,1
16,9
19,6
22,9
32,2
44,3
54,2
17,5
35,9
40,2
82,3
59,2
19,5
22,5
31,2
34,3
39,2
34,0
36,3
48,5
34,1
31,6
19,7
19,5
26,1
32,4
32,9
10,9
13,4
16,3
21,0
19,2
8,6
11,5
12,0
17,0
18,2
12,0
14,9
18,1
20,4
18,1
17,5
8,5
23,7
10,1
26,5
11,7
30,5
14,7
33,4
13,6
17,3
15,0
18,3
18,2
19,5
23,9
25,6
28,8
30,5
33,3
11,4
13,5
14,3
20,6
18,2
22,8
19,0
30,7
20,8
30,4
27,3
32,9
32,6
34,5
35,4
35,2
46,0
42,4
46,4
47,6
39,2
51,1
58,7
90,1
76,7
14,3
11,9
8,9
17,4
13,4
11,4
20,7
15,4
11,5
24,2
16,9
14,6
24,2
18,8
14,4
11,5
15,8
14,1
19,1
24,8
Activity
Total
energyproducing materials
Manufacturing
textile products
leather products
wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper
and paper products;
publishing and printing
and nuclear fuel
chemical products and
man-made fibres
plastic products
and fabricated metal products
optical equipment
Manufacture of transport
equipment
gas and water
Construction
repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal
and household goods
communications
Real estate,
renting and
business activities
and defence, compulsory
social security
Education
Other activities of
national economy
335
11.14
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
58568,2
49623,0
54193,6
52935,1
73111,9
27527,0
25345,0
27347,8
28968,8
39030,0
31041,2
24278,0
26845,8
23966,3
34081,9

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
56735,7
47702,1
52029,6
50464,9
70314,1
26804,4
24562,5
26457,7
27973,0
37901,7
29931,3
23139,6
25571,9
22491,9
32412,4

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1832,5
1920,9
2164,0
2470,2
2797,8
722,6
782,5
890,1
995,8
1128,3
1109,9
1138,4
1273,9
1474,4
1669,5
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
58,5
67,0
79,6
96,2
164,7
44,7
53,2
63,5
70,3
120,3
13,8
13,8
16,1
25,9
44,4
Industria extractiv
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
9084,1
10621,6
13596,7
15729,4
13728,8
5812,9
6833,1
8852,1
10071,9
8553,4
3271,2
3788,5
4744,6
5657,5
5175,4
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
5422,9
7005,8
8224,0
9925,2
10234,3
3285,0
4302,9
5070,4
5986,4
6187,5
2137,9
2702,9
3153,6
3938,8
4046,8

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2135,8
1975,6
2327,0
2179,0
2246,3
1305,7
1205,1
1424,1
1320,3
1366,1
830,1
770,5
902,9
858,7
880,2

Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service
activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3287,1
5030,2
5897,0
7746,2
7988,0
1979,3
3097,8
3646,3
4666,1
4821,4
1307,8
1932,4
2250,7
3080,1
3166,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3661,2
3615,8
5372,7
5804,2
3494,5
2527,9
2530,2
3781,7
4085,5
2365,9
1133,3
1085,6
1591,0
1718,7
1128,6

Industria extractiv de produse energetice

Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice

Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials
336
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
Intermediate Gross value
consumption
added
11.14

pe activiti - continuare
by activity - continued
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2850,0
2745,7
4163,4
4273,5
1565,0
2018,2
1974,4
2998,3
3094,1
1118,5
831,8
771,3
1165,1
1179,4
446,5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
811,2
870,1
1209,3
1530,7
1929,5
509,7
555,8
783,4
991,4
1247,4
301,5
314,3
425,9
539,3
682,1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
153778,8
171983,9
203400,8
236898,4
284031,2
101717,1
110733,6
130984,5
149946,5
181194,9
52061,7
61250,3
72416,3
86951,9
102836,3
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
43436,9
46143,0
52911,4
61397,9
73381,7
28267,9
28673,7
32995,4
38289,9
45977,5
15169,0
17469,3
19916,0
23108,0
27404,2

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
42543,0
45559,2
51978,5
60255,7
72091,6
27575,0
28252,4
32319,2
37460,8
45041,1
14968,0
17306,8
19659,3
22794,9
27050,5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
893,9
583,8
932,9
1142,2
1290,1
692,9
421,3
676,2
829,1
936,4
201,0
162,5
256,7
313,1
353,7
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
12518,7
12711,3
13715,8
15610,3
16628,0
7489,0
7486,8
8112,6
9101,1
9703,1
5029,7
5224,5
5603,2
6509,2
6924,9

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4879,0
5152,7
5751,6
6723,9
6544,7
3146,4
3247,7
3634,4
4160,0
4099,7
1732,6
1905,0
2117,2
2563,9
2445,0
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte;

Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7639,7
7558,6
7964,2
8886,4
10083,3
4342,6
4239,1
4478,2
4941,1
5603,4
3297,1
3319,5
3486,0
3945,3
4479,9
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3047,9
3147,2
3674,0
3849,5
4114,2
1809,4
1843,9
2167,8
2242,1
2396,5
1238,5
1303,3
1506,2
1607,4
1717,7
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului

Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco
Industria textil i a produselor textile

Manufacture of textiles and textile products

Manufacture of leather and leather products
337
11.14

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn

Manufacture of wood and wooden products
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
5933,2
6466,6
7388,0
8753,8
9636,9
3524,4
3850,5
4404,9
5166,4
5672,2
2408,8
2616,1
2983,1
3587,4
3964,7
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie;

editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products;
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4854,0
5593,7
6608,9
8744,5
11357,1
2900,2
3175,5
3765,2
4988,3
6526,6
1953,8
2418,2
2843,7
3756,2
4830,5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2017,2
1991,6
2276,4
3672,6
4840,5
1213,4
1198,3
1374,1
2161,7
2878,9
803,8
793,3
902,3
1510,9
1961,6
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2836,8
3602,1
4332,5
5071,9
6516,6
1686,8
1977,2
2391,1
2826,6
3647,7
1150,0
1624,9
1941,4
2245,3
2868,9
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin

rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum
products and nuclear fuel
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
8758,6
14112,3
14707,9
12408,0
18541,8
6590,0
10528,2
10991,5
9241,2
13834,8
2168,6
3584,1
3716,4
3166,8
4707,0
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i

a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products
and man-made fibres
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
10052,0
9452,0
11541,7
12774,4
15516,1
7683,4
6967,6
8478,8
9179,6
11324,5
2368,6
2484,4
3062,9
3594,8
4191,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4780,8
5542,8
7001,9
8891,7
11031,1
3088,1
3554,5
4490,3
5551,9
6908,6
1692,7
1988,3
2511,6
3339,8
4122,5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7033,1
7733,9
10329,9
12764,4
15858,5
4567,8
5004,4
6743,3
8219,6
10309,8
2465,3
2729,5
3586,6
4544,8
5548,7
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
21237,7
22735,7
27070,3
32894,8
38465,2
16598,0
17413,4
20553,6
24129,5
28233,3
4639,7
5322,3
6516,7
8765,3
10231,9
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
14938,6
15317,5
17573,5
20378,2
22925,1
12835,9
13171,1
15087,9
17108,4
19415,9
2102,7
2146,4
2485,6
3269,8
3509,2
338
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.14

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
6299,1
7418,2
9496,8
12516,6
15540,1
3762,1
4242,3
5465,7
7021,1
8817,4
2537,0
3175,9
4031,1
5495,5
6722,7

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7436,5
8098,5
9249,7
11025,4
12943,3
4714,4
4996,8
5739,7
6675,5
8036,5
2722,1
3101,7
3510,0
4349,9
4906,8
Industria de echipamente electrice i optice

Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7372,0
9283,6
13116,6
16090,3
16755,7
4422,8
5276,8
7577,3
9205,2
9704,1
2949,2
4006,8
5539,3
6885,1
7051,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
743,0
1018,6
1871,1
1986,5
2099,6
546,0
738,4
1359,2
1428,7
1535,2
197,0
280,2
511,9
557,8
564,4

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4033,3
5723,9
8088,5
9938,5
9536,7
2392,1
3152,3
4488,3
5493,5
5321,9
1641,2
2571,6
3600,2
4445,0
4214,8
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune i comunicaii 2004

Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment
2005
and apparatus
2006
2007
2008
1449,0
1363,5
1700,0
2538,4
3245,5
827,9
702,3
880,2
1321,4
1739,5
621,1
661,2
819,8
1217,0
1506,0
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de precizie

optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1146,7
1177,6
1457,0
1626,9
1873,9
656,8
683,8
849,6
961,6
1107,5
489,9
493,8
607,4
665,3
766,4
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
11174,8
14302,2
18513,6
22354,2
29430,5
6637,7
8236,6
10712,0
12783,2
16733,3
4537,1
6065,6
7801,6
9571,0
12697,2

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
7420,8
10027,5
13218,0
16008,2
22314,7
4020,0
5337,1
7090,4
8468,4
11854,4
3400,8
4690,4
6127,6
7539,8
10460,3

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3754,0
4274,7
5295,6
6346,0
7115,8
2617,7
2899,5
3621,6
4314,8
4878,9
1136,3
1375,2
1674,0
2031,2
2236,9
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal

(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii)
Manufacture of fabricated metal product,

339
11.14

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
6142,6
6661,1
7571,1
9339,2
10371,1
3424,0
3724,9
4252,1
5173,0
5834,1
2718,6
2936,2
3319,0
4166,2
4537,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
6070,4
6597,0
7550,2
9267,1
10298,9
3394,0
3696,1
4244,7
5149,1
5810,0
2676,4
2900,9
3305,5
4118,0
4488,9
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile

Recycling
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
72,2
64,1
20,9
72,1
72,2
30,0
28,8
7,4
23,9
24,1
42,2
35,3
13,5
48,2
48,1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
30663,7
32351,4
35868,5
40654,4
51585,2
24369,4
25659,0
28473,4
32115,8
41110,9
6294,3
6692,4
7395,1
8538,6
10474,3
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,

gaze i ap cald
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
29603,9
30978,4
34472,4
39049,3
49845,8
23745,1
24867,4
27665,1
31227,9
40133,6
5858,8
6111,0
6807,3
7821,4
9712,2

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1059,8
1373,0
1396,1
1605,1
1739,4
624,3
791,6
808,3
887,9
977,3
435,5
581,4
587,8
717,2
762,1
Construcii
Construction
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
32870,8
41381,8
55996,6
81018,2
117158,2
18221,8
22516,6
30448,8
43094,4
62530,0
14649,0
18865,2
25547,8
37923,8
54628,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor,

motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
37037,3
46627,3
58129,2
70596,2
91616,9
14687,4
18496,2
23121,4
27570,2
37067,1
22349,9
28131,1
35007,8
43026,0
54549,8
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1874,1
2578,0
3214,0
4253,3
8019,7
1336,6
1726,5
2150,2
2845,5
5215,5
537,5
851,5
1063,8
1407,8
2804,2


Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea

autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
retail sale of automotive fuel
340
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.14

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul

cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete)
Wholesale and commission trade,
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
19262,6
24804,4
31673,1
37916,0
49205,9
6920,3
8875,9
11465,2
13098,1
17148,3
12342,3
15928,5
20207,9
24817,9
32057,6
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule

i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
repair of personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
15900,6
19244,9
23242,1
28426,9
34391,3
6430,5
7893,8
9506,0
11626,6
14703,3
9470,1
11351,1
13736,1
16800,3
19688,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
8891,3
11306,6
15275,5
17872,1
20520,1
5087,7
6216,7
8654,0
10054,8
11792,8
3803,6
5089,9
6621,5
7817,3
8727,3

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
44396,3
51578,7
61396,2
75138,5
89695,1
19569,3
22232,9
26592,9
31606,0
38209,7
24827,0
29345,8
34803,3
43532,5
51485,4

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
24187,2
28606,0
34643,0
42763,9
51020,6
11172,2
12799,9
15577,9
18461,9
22276,5
13015,0
15806,1
19065,1
24302,0
28744,1
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
588,2
718,1
833,9
967,1
1108,4
397,0
509,6
595,1
675,4
799,0
191,2
208,5
238,8
291,7
309,4
Air transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
987,3
1297,8
1416,3
2163,9
2542,7
602,4
801,2
875,3
1298,9
1541,3
384,9
496,6
541,0
865,0
1001,4
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
6092,5
7978,3
9282,8
11156,0
13651,6
2774,1
3526,2
4120,6
4862,7
5923,8
3318,4
4452,1
5162,2
6293,3
7727,8
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
12541,1
12978,5
15220,2
18087,6
21371,8
4623,6
4596,0
5424,0
6307,1
7669,1
7917,5
8382,5
9796,2
11780,5
13702,7
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport,

activiti ale ageniilor de turism
341
11.14

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
8094,1
8790,8
9648,2
14659,0
20682,0
2501,2
2964,4
3466,6
6735,9
9257,0
5592,9
5826,4
6181,6
7923,1
11425,0
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

i ale caselor de pensii)
Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4505,7
4893,4
5370,7
8242,7
11729,4
1535,5
1894,9
2286,6
4681,1
6404,4
2970,2
2998,5
3084,1
3561,6
5325,0
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance and pension funding, except
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1511,8
1642,0
1802,1
2703,2
3753,8
708,2
772,2
871,8
1438,4
1928,9
803,6
869,8
930,3
1264,8
1824,9

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2076,6
2255,4
2475,4
3713,1
5198,8
257,5
297,3
308,2
616,4
923,7
1819,1
1958,1
2167,2
3096,7
4275,1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
46787,5
57882,2
72866,4
87909,4
109473,7
21954,3
25518,7
33353,9
38826,5
52276,7
24833,2
32363,5
39512,5
49082,9
57197,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
28385,1
35086,9
39430,1
46754,7
57303,0
11496,0
12423,1
14058,8
16372,3
24024,2
16889,1
22663,8
25371,3
30382,4
33278,8
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr

operator i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Renting of machinery and equipment without
operator and of personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
11780,2
14806,5
21369,2
26050,7
32426,6
7533,1
9350,6
13557,5
15587,9
19294,8
4247,1
5455,9
7811,7
10462,8
13131,8

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2888,9
3389,6
4789,6
6787,6
7853,8
1104,3
1287,7
1834,6
2486,4
2881,9
1784,6
2101,9
2955,0
4301,2
4971,9
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1253,2
1544,1
2456,5
2630,9
3858,0
730,4
952,3
1524,8
1644,5
2311,1
522,8
591,8
931,7
986,4
1546,9
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii

prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Real estate, renting and business activities
342
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.14

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Alte activiti de servicii prestate

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2480,1
3055,1
4821,0
5685,5
8032,3
1090,5
1505,0
2378,2
2735,4
3764,7
1389,6
1550,1
2442,8
2950,1
4267,6
Administraie public i aprare,

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
15817,1
19228,4
21190,3
25209,3
28562,9
4212,3
4615,4
5174,8
5642,2
6393,0
11604,8
14613,0
16015,5
19567,1
22169,9
nvmnt
Education
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
11545,5
13649,1
15391,9
17027,8
24420,5
3199,8
3904,6
4467,4
4948,7
7080,5
8345,7
9744,5
10924,5
12079,1
17340,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
12829,5
16102,7
17641,6
21740,6
29207,2
6691,9
8410,6
9269,2
11436,6
15261,9
6137,6
7692,1
8372,4
10304,0
13945,3

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
13494,7
16699,8
21836,8
26522,9
31712,5
7389,3
9161,6
11971,8
14562,6
17257,2
6105,4
7538,2
9865,0
11960,3
14455,3
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
483917,4
547894,3
656511,9
784007,5
985670,9
262986,1
292661,6
352242,1
415651,2
527135,4
220931,3
255232,7
304269,8
368356,3
458535,5
Taxes on product1)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
25322,8
33126,1
38711,5
48028,1
56415,6
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)

Import duties
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2531,7
2685,7
3238,8
1210,2
1192,3
Subvenii pe produs
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
-1417,8
-2089,9
-1569,5
-1587,8
-1443,4
Produs intern brut

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
247368,0
288954,6
344650,6
416006,8
514700,0

Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
343
11.15
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,

pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
116,8
86,8
102,5
85,7
119,6
114,6
91,3
101,6
86,7
118,7
118,7
82,8
103,4
84,7
120,7

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
117,6
86,4
102,4
84,8
120,3
115,2
91,0
101,5
86,1
119,1
119,7
82,2
103,4
83,6
121,8

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
97,6
100,3
104,1
106,1
104,8
98,9
101,6
104,0
105,2
107,0
96,7
99,5
104,1
106,8
103,3
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
91,4
107,2
105,4
107,7
140,4
91,9
108,9
105,8
109,1
139,8
90,0
101,4
103,6
101,9
142,1
Industria extractiv
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,8
100,1
102,0
101,0
80,5
105,1
100,5
102,2
101,3
78,8
104,3
99,4
101,6
100,3
83,6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
105,9
106,3
103,4
103,8
94,9
106,4
108,0
103,9
104,8
95,7
105,2
103,7
102,6
102,3
93,7

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,8
97,4
106,3
84,0
97,9
105,3
98,7
106,9
84,9
98,1
104,1
95,4
105,4
82,7
97,8

Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service
activities incidental to oil and gas extraction
excluding surveying
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
106,7
112,1
102,3
111,6
94,1
107,2
114,1
102,7
112,5
95,0
105,9
109,0
101,5
110,2
92,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
102,8
90,9
99,2
96,6
55,9
103,0
90,7
99,3
96,7
54,0
102,4
91,3
98,9
96,4
60,4

Industria extractiv de produse energetice

Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice

Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials
344
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.15

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
99,7
87,4
92,5
91,1
36,1
99,9
87,5
93,0
91,5
35,0
99,5
87,1
91,3
90,1
38,8

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
113,3
103,2
120,3
115,5
111,2
114,8
103,4
121,7
116,3
113,3
111,0
102,9
117,7
113,8
107,5
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,4
104,6
108,1
107,2
103,5
112,5
105,1
108,2
107,7
104,2
109,3
103,6
107,8
106,3
102,4
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,4
102,8
107,5
105,6
107,0
110,1
103,4
107,6
106,9
107,9
108,1
101,7
107,2
103,4
105,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,6
103,3
107,5
104,8
107,1
110,4
104,0
107,7
106,0
108,0
108,2
102,1
107,3
102,9
105,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
99,8
77,8
101,5
147,8
104,4
100,1
79,1
102,7
148,8
104,7
98,8
73,3
98,3
144,9
103,6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
102,6
96,2
97,6
103,2
94,3
102,9
97,1
98,1
103,8
95,2
102,2
94,9
97,0
102,4
93,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,6
94,9
100,4
106,0
88,6
104,8
95,4
100,6
106,6
89,7
104,2
94,0
100,1
104,9
86,8
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte;

Manufacture of wearing apparel;
dressing and dyeing of fur
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,3
97,0
95,7
101,2
98,6
101,5
98,3
96,1
101,4
99,8
101,1
95,4
95,2
100,8
97,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
99,9
96,0
103,4
96,5
102,9
100,1
96,6
103,8
97,0
103,2
99,7
95,1
102,9
95,8
102,5
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului

Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco
Industria textil i a produselor textile

Manufacture of textiles and textile products

Manufacture of leather and leather products
345
11.15

346
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn

Manufacture of wood and wooden products
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
121,5
104,9
107,9
113,8
99,8
121,7
105,6
108,1
114,4
100,4
121,3
103,8
107,6
112,9
98,9
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie;

editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products;
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
108,5
110,8
105,6
116,6
116,4
109,5
113,2
106,1
118,3
118,2
107,0
107,2
104,9
114,2
114,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,7
104,1
104,4
146,4
112,4
100,9
104,5
104,6
148,1
114,2
100,5
103,6
104,1
143,9
109,8
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
114,8
115,6
106,3
100,9
119,4
116,6
119,5
107,0
101,3
121,3
112,3
109,8
105,3
100,4
116,9
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin

rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and
nuclear fuel
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
118,5
124,7
95,5
82,6
111,8
120,5
127,6
96,9
84,7
112,5
112,3
115,8
91,3
76,5
109,8
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i

a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
113,8
88,1
113,7
107,1
102,0
115,7
87,3
113,8
107,8
103,0
107,9
90,7
113,4
105,1
99,3

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
110,6
106,0
112,8
113,4
101,9
110,7
106,5
112,7
114,2
102,7
110,5
104,9
113,0
111,9
100,4

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
114,8
101,0
119,0
114,2
110,2
115,4
101,9
120,3
116,3
112,1
113,7
99,1
116,6
110,3
106,9
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
118,6
103,6
108,0
111,3
93,7
120,5
103,8
107,1
110,4
93,4
112,5
102,9
110,9
114,1
94,6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
122,4
101,3
103,8
107,2
89,6
123,5
102,1
103,9
107,3
90,5
115,7
96,4
103,4
106,7
85,4
11.15

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,3
109,2
116,5
119,0
100,4
112,0
109,7
116,9
119,2
100,6
110,2
108,3
115,9
118,7
100,1

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
107,8
99,5
103,9
109,4
103,3
108,3
100,0
104,9
110,3
105,9
107,0
98,6
102,3
107,8
99,2
Industria de echipamente electrice i optice

Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
110,0
119,7
118,4
108,1
92,5
110,9
120,7
120,3
108,3
93,4
108,6
118,1
115,8
107,8
91,2

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
131,8
112,7
152,0
96,3
93,3
132,9
113,8
152,7
96,6
93,8
128,4
109,5
150,2
95,8
92,1

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
105,8
133,6
117,5
109,5
86,1
106,1
134,5
118,1
110,0
86,9
105,5
132,1
116,7
108,8
85,2
Industria de echipamente pentru radio,

televiziune i comunicaii
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
115,1
99,9
109,5
119,8
109,6
116,0
101,2
110,9
123,0
112,0
114,0
98,2
108,0
116,4
107,1
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale,

de precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical
instruments, watches and clocks
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
106,9
100,4
103,7
101,8
103,8
107,3
100,6
105,1
102,8
105,0
106,2
100,1
101,6
100,4
102,1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
115,8
118,1
118,5
114,8
115,4
115,1
117,7
118,5
115,3
116,2
116,8
118,7
118,4
114,1
114,4

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
125,7
124,7
120,4
117,4
120,7
127,3
125,4
120,6
118,0
123,0
123,9
123,9
120,2
116,7
118,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,6
105,0
113,9
108,1
102,3
100,7
105,7
114,7
109,8
103,0
100,3
103,2
112,4
104,6
100,7
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal

(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii)
Manufacture of fabricated metal product,

347
11.15

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
105,4
102,2
107,9
110,9
96,7
102,8
103,2
108,4
111,2
97,5
108,7
100,9
107,2
110,5
95,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
105,3
102,4
108,6
110,3
96,7
102,7
103,3
109,1
110,8
97,5
108,7
101,3
108,1
109,7
95,7
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile

Recycling
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
107,9
80,7
31,0
320,1
91,1
108,9
87,3
24,3
316,2
98,3
107,3
76,1
36,5
322,2
87,6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
97,4
95,1
104,5
100,2
114,3
97,6
94,9
104,6
100,3
115,7
96,7
96,0
104,1
99,7
108,9

gaze i ap cald
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
97,5
94,7
104,9
100,1
115,0
97,7
94,6
104,8
100,3
116,2
96,9
95,2
105,0
99,6
110,3

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
93,5
106,7
95,5
101,8
96,5
93,8
106,2
96,1
102,0
98,4
93,2
107,6
94,6
101,4
94,1
Construcii
Construction
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,0
111,3
124,2
134,1
126,0
112,4
111,5
124,9
134,3
125,9
109,4
111,2
123,4
133,9
126,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a
bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,7
116,2
117,9
115,8
114,2
110,3
115,9
118,5
116,1
117,7
112,6
116,4
117,6
115,7
111,9
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
115,8
124,9
116,0
124,7
129,7
113,0
119,1
115,8
124,9
126,9
123,1
139,4
116,5
124,3
135,5


Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
348
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.15

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu

ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete)
Wholesale and commission trade,
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
113,6
120,5
122,5
114,2
113,1
111,3
119,0
124,7
112,3
116,9
114,9
121,4
121,3
115,2
111,1
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule

i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
repair of personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
108,8
109,9
112,2
116,9
113,3
108,4
111,8
112,1
118,6
116,3
109,1
108,6
112,4
115,7
111,2
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,3
112,0
119,9
108,4
107,3
104,2
112,4
123,7
109,5
109,0
104,4
111,5
115,3
107,0
105,0

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,5
108,0
108,8
105,6
106,0
112,5
108,9
109,0
105,8
107,1
110,6
107,2
108,6
105,4
105,2

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
112,4
112,2
109,3
104,9
105,2
113,0
113,2
109,6
105,2
106,7
111,9
111,3
109,0
104,8
104,0
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
124,5
100,5
109,2
103,0
98,7
125,4
102,1
109,3
103,4
99,7
122,6
97,1
108,9
102,1
96,3
Air transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
94,8
117,4
104,1
119,7
105,7
95,5
117,9
104,7
120,3
106,3
93,8
116,7
103,1
118,7
104,8
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport,

activiti ale ageniilor de turism
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
110,3
104,4
104,5
103,1
104,4
114,9
105,5
104,4
103,0
103,8
106,8
103,5
104,6
103,1
104,9
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,2
101,2
110,7
107,3
109,2
111,6
100,1
111,6
107,5
111,6
111,0
101,8
110,2
107,2
107,8
349
11.15

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,8
101,0
103,6
131,9
120,0
109,1
98,0
107,9
158,5
128,2
127,2
102,3
101,4
117,0
112,9
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor

de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii)
Financial intermediation, except insurance
and pension funding
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,8
101,1
103,8
134,0
121,4
107,7
101,5
109,6
169,3
131,2
129,7
100,9
100,2
107,8
108,6
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory
social security
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,8
101,0
103,3
130,2
115,2
111,3
92,9
105,4
133,5
112,2
130,4
108,1
101,4
127,0
118,5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,8
100,7
103,3
128,5
120,2
112,1
90,9
103,5
148,5
143,1
122,2
102,1
103,3
125,7
115,6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
107,7
112,9
115,8
105,7
105,2
109,2
114,0
118,4
105,9
108,0
106,4
112,0
113,8
105,6
103,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,8
113,6
108,8
106,6
103,3
112,7
114,9
109,4
107,5
104,8
107,9
112,8
108,5
106,2
102,4
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator

i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Renting of machinery and equipment without operator
and of personal and household goods
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,8
114,2
123,5
103,1
105,0
105,9
114,8
124,1
103,8
107,6
102,8
113,0
122,6
101,9
101,1

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,0
104,2
125,5
122,8
100,2
99,5
103,8
126,3
125,2
100,9
100,2
104,5
125,0
121,2
99,8
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
92,3
111,1
137,8
92,3
122,0
93,0
111,3
139,1
93,9
126,3
91,4
110,8
135,6
89,6
114,8
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
118,3
109,8
137,4
100,3
120,3
120,8
111,3
138,7
101,1
125,2
116,3
108,7
136,1
99,5
115,6
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii

Real estate, renting and business activities
350
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.15

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
84,5
101,8
86,8
97,9
95,2
86,3
100,7
102,2
98,4
95,5
83,9
102,2
81,9
97,8
95,1
nvmnt
Education
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
116,0
102,8
98,2
100,9
112,8
134,4
105,6
104,3
101,1
118,0
108,9
101,7
95,7
100,8
110,7

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
112,6
107,6
94,6
103,8
105,0
121,1
111,0
100,5
105,0
106,3
103,4
103,9
88,2
102,5
103,6

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
115,4
105,8
113,4
107,8
101,5
120,9
105,9
115,9
108,2
102,5
108,9
105,7
110,3
107,4
100,2
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,6
104,3
109,1
107,5
108,7
110,5
104,9
110,3
108,1
109,8
108,5
103,6
107,8
106,9
107,5
Taxes on product1)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
106,1
108,3
104,6
106,5
105,2
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)

Import duties
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
136,0
111,9
109,5
34,6
89,0
Subvenii pe produs
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
98,2
100,2
52,1
69,4
74,3
Produs intern brut

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
108,5
104,2
107,9
106,3
107,3

Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006-2008 sunt definitive.
The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006-2008 are final.
351
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
CUPRINS TABELE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
Pagina
Page
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale .......358

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ............359
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate ......................359
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ....................359
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009 ...............................................360
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ....................361
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2009 ................................................................362
Net investments, by activity of national economy

Net investments, by financing source
Net investments, by type of ownership
Net investments, by structural elements
Net investment indices, by activity of national
economy, in 2009
Net investments, by activity of industry
Net investment indices, by activity of industry,
in 2009
Balana imobilizrilor corporale ...............................363

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ..........................................363
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate ........364
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ...........................364
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ......365
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
industriei, n anul 2009 ............................................366
Tangible fixed assets balance

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy, in 2009
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity
of industry, in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
354
TABLES CONTENTS
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu

plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate,
surse de finanare i elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent.
De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i
mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele
mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n
interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport
rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de
exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal.
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,

loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, type of ownership, financing
source and structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
independently. This group also comprises means of
transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles.
geological and drilling works - represent all works

carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
355
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata

studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
assets, payments of research and design studies for

investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Indices regarding net investments evolution were
computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices.
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante,
cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri
(autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i
echipamente
(echipamente
pentru
transport,
echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente
medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i
animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings
(industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and
restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.);
structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.);
machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio,
television and communication equipment, medical
instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.);
plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
12.G1
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
2008
2009
3,9%
3,4%
32,2%
50,8%
34,3%
49,6%
13,6%
356
12,2%

Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
12.G2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

2008
0,6%
8,2%
2009
4,9%
8,6%
1,8%
8,8%
3,6%
9,7%
5,3%
7,4%
73,0%
68,1%
Surse proprii
Own sources
12.G3
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

2008
1,5%
2009
3,8%
0,4%
4,4%
40,3%
54,4%
46,5%
48,7%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
357
12.G4
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate

2004
2009
35,1%
33,0%
64,9%
67,0%
12.1

Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
358
2008
2009
Total
99525,6
74939,3
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
3393,3
32071,5
4477,2
21113,9
2919,5
25679,9
3639,4
15492,9
5103,3
5039,2
1377,1
13538,0
1508,4
9175,5
14403,6
8656,9
1993,4
4824,7
1382,3
3388,0
8974,7
5959,7
1353,3
3395,3
879,4
3650,0
3262,8
1909,4
2053,2
1194,1
6180,3
2087,8
1223,5
6551,3
1064,0
1275,6
430,9
635,4
381,5
576,1

Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning production
and supply
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Education
Shows, culture and
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
12.2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Surse de finanare
2008
2009
Total
99525,6
74939,3
Surse proprii
72659,3
51055,1
9681,5
5500,1
Internal credits
Credite externe
3604,7
3991,6
External credits
Buget de stat i bugete locale
8165,5
6599,9
State budget and local budgets
581,5
1327,3
Foreign capital
4833,1
6465,3
Other sources
Credite interne
Capital strin
Alte surse
12.3
Financing source
Total
Own sources
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate

Net investments, by type of ownership
Total
2008
2009
99525,6
74939,3
pe forme de proprietate:
Total
by type of ownership:
Majoritar de stat
19932,0
21852,7
State majority
Majoritar privat
79593,6
53086,6
Private majority
12.4
Anii
Years
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Investiii - total
Investments - total
Construcii
Construction
Utilaje
Outfits
Lucrri
geologice
Geological
works
Alte cheltuieli
de investiii
Other investment
expenditure
1477,1
271,2
3772,6
3310,4
1,5
0,4
3,8
4,4
milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices
2008
2009
99525,6
74939,3
40145,8
34868,1
54130,1
36489,6
procente
percentage
2008
2009
100,0
100,0
40,3
46,5
54,4
48,7
359
12.5
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009

Net investment indices, by activity of national economy, in 2009
2009
Total
70,7
Total
78,5
Industrie
75,5
Industry
Industrie extractiv
84,2
67,2
Manufacturing


94,9
Construcii
waste management
103,9
64,1

Construction
i motocicletelor
57,2
motorcycles
62,2
63,5
68,0
60,0

104,1
tiinifice i tehnice

52,7
of support services

54,2

101,7
nvmnt
49,0
Education
96,1
360
and supply
Shows, culture and
82,4
86,0
12.6
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investments, by activity of industry
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie extractiv
Alte activiti extractive i servicii
anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
produselor chimice
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i a
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
2008
2009
32071,5
25679,9
4477,2
299,5
3639,4
164,8
3158,9
221,4
3010,4
21,9
797,4
442,3
21113,9
3052,0
1554,9
50,5
253,4
507,2
15492,9
1770,2
1108,3
137,2
170,1
241,8
172,3
94,5
1433,4
319,4
1323,7
214,3
385,7
188,1
1189,9
853,8
952,2
906,5
197,6
105,0
1141,0
685,6
2517,7
1194,2
1258,2
802,6
1230,8
793,0
343,2
411,5
284,2
325,9
1015,7
1131,0
1978,0
423,5
557,9
92,2
2170,1
402,1
318,6
76,8
139,7
131,3
5103,3
5039,2
1377,1
494,5
182,5
1508,4
733,9
288,0
685,6
14,5
448,1
38,4
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying, mining
support service activities
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
products and pharmaceutical preparations
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
and supply
materials recovery
361
12.7
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009

Net investment indices, by activity of industry, in 2009
2009
Total
75,5
Total
Industrie extractiv
anexe extraciei
84,2
51,3

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
362
100,5
9,6
52,5
67,2
52,3
60,5
230,8
58,7
41,0
48,9
86,8
51,9
44,2
69,8
86,7
49,1
56,4
41,8
65,0
60,0
74,7
76,0
103,2
104,6
90,0
52,1
75,1
84,1
94,9
103,9
143,1
152,7
59,8
235,6
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
and semi-trailers
and supply
materials recovery
12.8
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Tangible fixed assets balance
Anii
Years
Existent la
nceputul anului
Existing at the
beginning of the year
Intrri
Inputs
Ieiri
Outputs
Existent la
sfritul anului
Existing at the
end of the year
2008
2009
890331,5
1331912,2
613850,9
285134,4
157563,0
133476,2
1346619,4
1483570,4
12.9
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy

Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
2008
2009
1346619,4
1483570,4
25770,0
599591,3
360985,5
160825,5
33704,4
619183,6
362746,0
169418,0
69181,9
76748,0
8598,4
66327,1
10271,6
80986,7
82226,7
57584,7
14779,5
34636,2
11722,3
43118,9
86677,0
61632,7
16482,5
39751,0
11817,6
43659,0
18167,8
16096,5
6297,5
6503,2
372724,5
1581,4
2616,4
460763,1
531,5
2717,0
2082,7
7392,4
2026,4
1038,2

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
Education
Shows, culture and
363
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate

2004
Total
552622,2
2005
2006
624752,8 718629,7
2007
2008
2009
915282,8 1346619,4 1483570,4
Total
Majoritar de stat
370022,5
369645,0 406426,6
490248,1
852740,8
963046,3
State majority
Majoritar privat
182599,7
255107,8 312203,1
425034,7
493878,6
520524,1
Private majority
12.11
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy, in 2009
364
2009
Total
110,2
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
126,6
103,6
100,8
106,1

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
110,3
119,5
113,5
106,7
107,0
103,5
109,4
90,6
103,1
105,5
110,1
122,5
101,1
118,2
98,9
100,7
12.12
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2008
2009
Total
599591,3
619183,6
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
360985,5
1763,7
362746,0
1870,0
354174,1
1042,5
356476,6
647,0

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
4005,2
3752,4
160825,5
19892,6
10575,6
1164,5
3248,6
6014,4
169418,0
19650,0
10588,2
1238,0
3591,4
5078,5
1903,7
2758,3
8716,1
2830,6
9057,0
2986,6
2774,0
3091,2
4699,4
7016,0
8695,7
9737,2
2112,7
2062,2
9476,8
8383,6
14600,7
14740,1
16283,5
14582,6
8563,5
9257,2
2785,2
3768,9
2721,1
3963,0
8710,3
9509,2
13923,6
4534,4
5022,5
759,3
15950,4
4898,9
4945,0
820,3
1312,3
1248,6
69181,9
76748,0
8598,4
10271,6
4621,7
61,0
5960,9
65,6
3878,1
37,6
4169,9
75,2
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
and supply
and distribution
materials recovery
365
12.13
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2009

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry, in 2009
Total
103,6
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
100,8
105,6

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
106,1
105,5
102,9
103,3
98,1
101,1

de decontaminare
a materialelor reciclabile
366
2009
100,8
101,8
102,3
97,9
105,5
101,8
108,7
140,1
109,2
96,2
104,8
105,0
99,0
106,8
106,3
105,8
108,8
110,6
107,1
103,2
106,1
104,1
110,3
119,5
127,9
111,3
108,8
188,0
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and supply
materials recovery
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ............................................382
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire .........................384
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ..................384
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice ................................................385
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire ...386
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ..................................................386
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ......387
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din
sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup ocupaie ......................................................388
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup nivelul de pregtire .....................................390
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
i tipuri de cercetare ...............................................392
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
i categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................393
i surse de finanare ...............................................394
cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,
pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli .....396
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe
de cercetare-dezvoltare conform NABS i
surse de finanare n anul 2009 ...............................398
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii .....................................................399
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor ..............................................400
13.17 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au
indicat cea mai important surs de informare
pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative..........402
368
TABLES CONTENTS
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
by sector of performance and training level
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in enterprises sector, by economic activity
and occupation
activity in enterprises sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and expenditure
category
activity, by sector of performance
and financing source
activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
activity, by type of research-development
programmes according to NABS and financing
source, in 2009
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation
Innovators typology
Enterprises which indicated the most
significant information source for innovation,
in total innovative enterprises
Pagina
Page
13.18 ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic,

dup tipul inovrii .....................................................403
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovare de produse n cifra de
afaceri total a ntrerpinderilor inovative .................403
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse
i/sau procese inovative care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
n total ntreprinderi inovative ..................................404
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic ....................406
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi
inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice ......................407
13.23 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovative,
dup locaia geografic a partenerului ...................408
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse .....................409
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate ................410
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial .....................410
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial ..............................
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial .........................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Enterprises with non-technological innovation,

by type of innovation
Weight of turnover of enterprises
with product innovation in total turnover
of innovative enterprises
Weight of enterprises with products and/or
process innovation which indicated
as high important objectives, in total
innovative enterprises
Technological innovation expenditures
Enterprises with technological innovation which
benefitted of public funds in total innovative
enterprises, by type of public funds
Enterprises with technological innovation based on
cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by
geographical location
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
at territorial level and occupation
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation, at territorial level
Typology of innovators, at territorial level
Technological innovation expenditures,
at territorial level
Patent applications submitted by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
369
SURSA DATELOR

370
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n

acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale, inovare.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment and other objects of industrial property,
innovation.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.

Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan ntreprinderi cuprinde
unitile din mediul de afaceri al economiei naionale
care au activitate principal sau secundar de
cercetare-dezvoltare i de obicei i desfoar
activitatea pe baz de contracte cu beneficiarii.
Acest sector include: toate firmele, organizaiile
i instituiile care au ca activitate principal
producerea de bunuri i servicii (altele dect
nvmntul superior) n scopul vnzrii ctre
publicul larg, la un pre economic semnificativ,
precum i toate instituiile private non-profit care le
desevesc pe acestea.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private (corporaii
sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau nu profit.
Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite unele firme,
pentru care activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este
principala activitate (ca de exemplu: instituii
comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi pivate.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia care
au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care acoper
principalele costuri de producie. n acest sector se pot
include institute de cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale
private, firme cu diverse practici medicale contra unei
taxe, care sunt n msur s atrag fonduri
suplimentare sub form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental cuprinde
unitile care furnizeaz servicii publice, cele cu
activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale administraiei
centrale, locale sau guvernamentale, precum i
institutele naionale de cercetare dezvoltare. Tot aici
se includ i instituiile non-profit care sunt finanate
direct de la guvern, altele dect cele din
nvamntul superior.
Statistical data related to research-development

activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance includes units
from the business environment of national economy,
whose main or secondary activity is R&D and
usually carry out their activity based on contracts
with users.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions having as main activity production of
goods and services (others than higher education) in
order to sell to the public at large, at a significant
economic price, as well as all non profit private
institutions they serve.
Basic nucleus of performance sector BES
consists in private enterprises (corporations or
quasi-corporations), irrespective if they get profit or
not. Among those enterprises there can be found
some firms for which R&D activity is the main activity
(for instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public
enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit institutions
which directly produce goods and services other
than higher education services such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector includes units
rendering public services those with R&D
activities of governmental, central or local
administration, as well as research development
national institutes. Here are also included non profit
institutions financed directly by the government,
others than those from higher education.
371
372
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior

cuprinde unitile de profil care desfoar n mod
organizat activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Acest sector de performan include: toate
universitile, colegiile sau alte institute de
nvmnt cu educaie superioar, indiferent de
sursele de finanare, cu statut legal.
De asemenea, acest sector de performan
include toate instituiile de cercetare, staiile
experimentale i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit
cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre, asociaii,
organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice
care desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
sector of higher education performance includes

profile units which carry out R&D organized
activitites.
This sector of performance includes all the
universitites, colleges or other higher education
institutes, no matter of financing sources with legal
status.
This sector of performance also includes all the
research institutions, experimental stations and
medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
higher education sector.
non profit private performance sector includes
unions, foundations, centres, associations,
organizations, trade unions, political parties and
formations which carry out R&D activities. Family
associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu studii superioare;
personal cu studii postliceale;
personal cu studii liceale;
alte situaii.
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele
pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
Staff from research-development activity is

constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
tertiary education staff;
post high-school education staff;
high-school education staff;
other situations.
According to the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level,
the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
studii superioare de lung durat;

studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
long-term tertiary education;

short-term tertiary education;
other training (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
373
374
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de

cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
external funds, for research-development activities,

including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for
research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea
organizaional
reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or
service respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process
innovation
corresponds
to
the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innocation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovating enterprises are enterprises which
launced new or significantly imrpoved products(goods or
services) on the market or introduced new or significantly
improved processes or new organization or marketing
methods This term covers all the types of innovators,
product, process, organization method or marketing
methods, as well as enterprises with unfinalized or
abandoned innovations and refer to active enterprises.
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele

ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt
acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat.
Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de
ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la absena
activitii inovative.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
achiziia
de
maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i
invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de
cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este
neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii
comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri,
fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare.
Enterprises with technological innovation are

those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
Enterprises with non technological innovation
are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure
for
purchasing
machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent licences
and not patented inventions, know-how and other types
of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or institutions.
Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely necessary
that both partners should have common immediate
commercial benefits. Contracting works, without active
collaboration, does not mean cooperation.
375
376
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la

principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovative. Sunt selectate
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, respectiv:
extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii, nlocuirea
produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe noi piee,
creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii bunurilor
i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea
de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de producere
de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i gradului
de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu fora de
munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
Information sources for innovation refer to main

very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision no.573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise

intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, enter new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security , reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility

models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet

care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea
brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
one or several claims (patent part presenting object

of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions, IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it

is new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and
is susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
Identification data of petitioner
Protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
Invention description;
One or more claims;
Designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such;
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
377
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau

modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
378
Registration application of drawing or model

contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G1
100
0,7
0,6
0,3
0,6
0,4
0,4
20,7
20,5
27,8
23,9
27,8
31,1
29,5
30,3
27,2
30,3
49,1
48,6
44,7
2004
2005
2006
80
60
33,9
30,6
45,2
37,9
37,9
2007
2008
2009
40
20
0
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2009
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2009
1,9%
13,5%
5,5%
283981)
79,1%
Studii superioare
Tertiary education
Studii liceale
High school
Studii postliceale
Post high school
Alte situaii
Others
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
379
13.G3
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researches from research-development activity, by scientific field
2004
2009
5,7%
6,7%
11,9%
14,0%
50,5%
37,7%
5,9%
10,1%
9,0%
14,0%
17,0%
13.G4
17,5%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice
Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
%
100
0,5
2,4
1,5
0,4
0,2
0,2
10,1
13,7
17,7
24,1
28,8
24,7
34,1
34,2
32,3
33,9
41,0
34,9
80
60
40
20
0
380
55,3
49,7
48,5
41,6
30,0
40,2
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Enterprises sector

Government sector

13.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2004
5,5%
2009
1,5%
3,3%
8,3%
45,7%
1,9%
39,1%
15,9%
34,8%
44,0%
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Fonduri din strintate

Humanities
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
381
13.1
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme
Total
Majoritar de stat
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului
State majority
2007
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2008
2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Employees (number) - end of year
Total
din care: femei
40725
18352
41035
19280
407581) 42484
188341) 19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
32836
14913
30261
14508
313631)
145831)
32694
15320
33316
15719
32283
15325
7889
3439
10774
4772
9395
4251
9790
4224
10186
4269
10137
4048
Total
of which: women
din care: femei
16601
7246
16647
7424
14438 13468
6320
5591
12144
4926
11147
4322
9497
4229
7295
3320
7369
3316
6798
2997
5040
2126
4057
1682
7104
3017
9352
4104
7069
3004
6670
2594
7104
2800
7090
2640
Enterprises sector
of which: women
din care: femei
10162
5291
10258
5708
9185
4799
10795
5757
9018
4647
10025
5212
9581
5401
8480
4424
8842
4605
10683
5671
8985
4626
137
79
677
307
226
144
343
194
112
86
33
21

din care: femei
13739
5672
13889
6007
174441) 19649
78781) 9072
20363
9211
22126
10343
13314
5472
13385
5787
155141)
68431)
17054
7718
17593
7922
19241
9017
425
200
504
220
1930
1035
2595
1354
2770
1289
2885
1326

of which: women
223
143
241
141
200
94
129
61
223
143
241
141
170
68
182
82
200
94
129
61

of which: women

din care: femei
8706
4568
170
68
182
82
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag)
Government sector
of which: women
Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)
Total
din care: femei
33361
15595
33222
15890
293401) 28977
139821) 13265
30390
14274
28398
13125
25715
12252
22939
11295
214621)
104181)
20930
9961
22683
11157
20671
10179
7646
3343
10283
4595
7878
3564
8047
3304
7707
3117
7727
2946
Total
of which: women
din care: femei
16368
7158
16157
7235
13761 13107
6114
5330
11525
4689
10758
4171
9430
4203
7158
3256
7227
3267
6662
2821
4851
2063
3999
1656
6938
2955
8999
3979
6534
2847
6445
2509
6674
2626
6759
2515
Enterprises sector
of which: women
din care: femei
9853
5152
10055
5622
8786
4585
10312
5510
8708
4520
9727
5078
9386
5320
8189
4293
8476
4404
10244
5462
8683
4503
126
74
669
302
192
131
310
181
68
48
25
17

din care: femei
6917
3142
6803
2906
71011) 6931
33961) 3278
8433
4023
8824
4388
6558
2971
6395
2719
60461)
28581)
5792
2736
7588
3632
7989
4020
359
171
408
187
1055
538
1139
542
845
391
835
368

of which: women
223
143
207
127
120
52
108
46
223
143
207
127
97
48
153
72
120
52
108
46

of which: women

din care: femei
8381
4424
97
48
153
72
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente)
Government sector
of which: women
Expenditure (lei thou current prices)
Cheltuieli totale
952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907
695912
777972 1119178
256960
405687
446624
551259
609339
708062
Total expenditure
527004
588538
759225
906506
892998
947047
282403
246906
353686
412634
316084
267240
244601
341632
405539
493872
576914
679807
Enterprises sector
325369
404460
506479
739165 1220835
822725
319096
372633
493460
699769 1216541
821000
6273
31827
13019
39396
4294
1725
96267
161781
277382
524742
859964
583055
94413
158433
272032
513673
838710
560605
1854
3348
5350
11069
21254
22450
4232
28880
22716
6922
6877
4080
4232
28880
22716
6922
6877
4080
Cheltuieli curente
861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224
631372
688166
956940
1292741 1986446 1447699
229884
352201
362307
450003
526993
629525
Current expenditure
470284
525019
649238
737979
767604
830476
251709
232893
325918
330117
268610
226531
218575
292126
323320
407862
498994
603945
Enterprises sector
310930
368150
435009
614560 1055808
745425
305008
337332
423201
587938 1052223
743773
5922
30818
11808
26622
3585
1652
76146
120751
212373
383305
684048
497338
74655
117941
207821
374686
665613
477395
1491
2810
4552
8619
18435
19943
3896
26447
22627
6900
5979
3985
3896
26447
22627
6900
5979
3985
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii)
91616
143292
246555
434591
467235
279683
64540
89806
162238
333335
384889
201146
27076
53486
84317
101256
82346
78537
Capital expenditure
(investments)
56720
63519
109987
168527
125394
116571
30694
14013
27768
82517
47474
40709
26026
49506
82219
86010
77920
75862
Enterprises sector
14439
36310
71470
124605
165027
77300
14088
35301
70259
111831
164318
77227
351
1009
1211
12774
709
73
20121
41030
65009
141437
175916
85717
19758
40492
64211
138987
173097
83210
363
538
798
2450
2819
2507
336
2433
89
22
898
95
336
2433
89
22
898
95


1)
382
de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:
1626076 2371335 1648845
Government sector
Government sector
Government sector
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
383
13.2
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2004
2005
2006
2007
Salariai - din care:

total
femei
Employees - of which:
total
women

total
femei
total
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Total
40725
18352
41035
19280
Cercettori
din care:
Cercettori atestai
Tehnicieni i asimilai
Alte categorii de salariai
27253
11632
29608
13409
286371)
126821)
30740
9318
5734
7738
4120
3305
3415
10339
5569
5858
4859
3204
2667
96211)
4879
72421)
42061)
2832
33201)
9936
4862
6882
407581)
188341)
Salariai dup ocupaie
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire

Studii superioare
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
29663
8954
3147
6291
1624
Salariai din activitatea de

cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile
1)
31622
3737
1774
3152
780
49,4
8746
2642
5432
1339
46,8
48,9
3563
1463
2860
592
118821)
46191)
2392
5000
12311)
1250
2659
6081)
48,6
14317
48,21)
din care:
femei
of which:
women
42484
19544

total
femei
total
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
43502
19988
42420
19373
Total
13745
30864
13817
30645
13707
4334
2662
3137
10463
5041
7597
4748
2678
3493
8375
4270
7505
3909
2401
3265
Researchers
of which:
Certified researchers
Technicians and assimilated
Other categories of employees
Employees by occupation
Employees by training level
1)
34190
15552
34642
15731
36240
16370
14228
2436
5174
684
6088
1169
2548
275
14851
2363
5578
919
6317
1262
2557
438
14916
1645
3982
553
6508
840
1941
222
Tertiary education
of which:
Doctorate holders
Post high school
High school
Others
48,9
Employees from
research-development activity
per 10000 civil employed persons
471)
48,7
47,9
49,7
49,4
50,4
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2004
Salariai - total
Cercettori
Cercettori
Cercettori
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
33361 33222 293401) 28977 30390 28398

21257 22958
5525
4998
6579
5266
18808 19394 19271

4496
4361
4620
3991
6376
5136
58231) 5808
16368 16157 13761 13107 11525 10758

9092 10319
2842
2548
4434
3290
7708
2289
3764
7754
2202
3151
6309
2100
3116
6127
1491
3140
9853 10055
8381
8786 10312
8708
6326
2187
1340
5585
1703
1093
5818
1754
1214
6169
2026
2117
5744
1670
1294
7082
1870
1103
Employees - total
190211)
1)
6917
6803
7101
6931
8433
8824
Cercettori
5654
463
800
5386
549
868
56521) 5104
493
392
9561) 1435
6839
476
1118
7310
827
687
223
207
97
153
120
108
Cercettori
185
33
5
171
31
5
76
11
10
132
13
8
77
18
25
90
3
15
1)
14365
Salariai total
Employees total
2009
13.3
384
12646
321351)
2008
Researchers
Enterprises sector
13.4
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
Researchers
Government sector
Researchers
Researchers
2004
2005
2006
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice

4633
6238
4644
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
13769 13040 13044
tiine medicale
3248
3311
2791
tiine agricole
1555
1770 20821)
tiine sociale
2433
3833
3785
tiine umaniste
1615
1416
2291
2007
2008
2009
5439
5769
5377
13386 11646 11538

2911
3603
4289
1907
2059
2043
3948
4862
4305
3149
2925
3093
Researchers by scientific field

Natural and exact sciences
Engineering and technological
sciences
Medical sciences
Agricultural sciences
Social sciences
Humanities
Researchers
Cercettori la 10000 persoane

ocupate civile
33,1
35,3
33,81)
35,2
35,3
Researchers per 10000 civil

36,4 employed persons
385
13.5
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Salariai - total
Studii superioare
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
33361
23114
2988
6055
1204
33222
24361
2475
5072
1314
293401)
215321)
2218
4677
9131)
28977
21369
2278
4710
620
30390
22128
2134
5250
878
28398 Employees - total

22468 Tertiary education
1566 Post high school
3822 High school
542 Others
Studii superioare
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
16368
9858
1946
3734
830
16157
10978
1469
3024
686
13761
9133
1255
2867
506
13107
8680
1283
2754
390
11525
7418
1049
2641
417
10758 Enterprises sector

1828 High school
327 Others
Studii superioare
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
9853
6582
860
2112
299
10055
7380
724
1685
266
8381
5959
707
1503
212
8786
6229
830
1529
198
10312
6899
900
2102
411

Studii superioare
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
6917
6485
149
209
74
6803
5828
251
363
361
71011)
63641)
245
297
1951)
6931
6324
154
421
32
8433
7700
180
503
50
8824 Tertiary education sector

248 High school
51 Others
223
189
33
1
207
175
31
1
97
76
11
10
-
153
136
11
6
-
120
111
5
4
-
108 Private non-profit sector

- Post high school
12 High school
- Others

Studii superioare
Studii postliceale
Studii liceale
Alte situaii
2009
8708 Government sector

1734 High school
164 Others
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i

nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
2008
Salariai total
Employees total
Total
Studii postuniversitare
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor)
Studii superioare de lung durat
Studii superioare de scurt durat
Alt pregtire
386
2009
din care:
Salariai femei
total
of which: Employees women
total
43502
14851
19988
6317
42420
14916
3803
15130
858
8860
1973
7063
378
4257
3515
17024
785
6180
Alt pregtire
12144
1161
4926
445
11147
947
646
5551
546
4240
301
2207
215
1758
740
6003
402
3055
Alt pregtire
10795
2551
5757
1183
9018
2451
1122
3458
179
3485
630
1918
98
1928
803
3028
220
2516
din care:
femei
of which:
women
19373 Total
6508 Doctorate holders
Post - university education
1840 (excluding doctorate holders)
7667 Long - term tertiary education
355 Short - term tertiary education
3003 Other training
1268 Other training
1372 Other training
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare

de performan i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii
Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - continuare
Employees from research - development activity, by sector
of performance and training level, according to International
Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - continued
2008
Salariai total
Employees total
2009
din care:
Salariai femei
total
of which: Employees women
total

Alt pregtire
20363
11040
9211
4652
22126
11493
2010
6064
127
1122
1026
2910
62
561
1962
7915
161
595

Alt pregtire
200
99
94
37
129
25
25
57
6
13
16
28
3
10
10
78
2
14
13.7
din care:
femei
of which:
women
4999
Doctorate holders
1065
(excluding doctorate holders)
3836
Long - term tertiary education
84
Short - term tertiary education
359
Other training
12
Doctorate holders
6
(excluding doctorate holders)
37
Long - term tertiary education
2
Short - term tertiary education
4
Other training
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group
2008
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
Total
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
2009
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
30864
1016
7541
7165
7660
5761
1721
13817
533
3880
3621
3414
1981
388
30645
1004
7918
7232
7264
5782
1445
13707
455
3857
3744
3381
1935
335
Total
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
6623
195
1324
1479
2174
1176
275
2579
92
505
714
914
326
28
6389
162
1691
1351
1873
1110
202
2400
72
613
614
773
301
27
Enterprises sector
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
6541
221
1492
1325
1633
1383
487
3332
128
858
798
808
590
150
6010
170
1585
1267
1426
1204
358
2975
97
849
744
728
463
94
Government sector
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
17579
593
4699
4330
3833
3172
952
7858
308
2507
2097
1682
1055
209
18137
671
4603
4597
3932
3452
882
8279
286
2372
2374
1867
1168
212

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
121
7
26
31
20
30
7
48
5
10
12
10
10
1
109
1
39
17
33
16
3
53
23
12
13
3
2

pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
387
13.8
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,

pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and occupation
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2
Sectorul ntreprinderi - total

Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
388
of which:
Tehnicieni
i asimilai
Tehnicians
and assimilated
Cercettori
Researchers
Alte categorii
de salariai
Other categories
of employees
CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
11525
10758
6309
6127
2100
1491
3116
3140
2733
412
5055
68
7
51
36
1894
166
4927
67
28
12
1119
266
2996
52
3
20
4
746
89
3251
57
11
4
741
77
858
9
2
8
11
418
8
658
6
7
-
873
69
1201
7
2
23
21
730
69
1018
4
10
8
12
12
130
60
65
50
53
12
809
759
249
329
121
107
439
323
203
236
66
103
12
128
121
91
79
51
40
36
36
27
202
25
172
3
153
3
132
3
35
3
33
21
14
19
7
208
235
155
146
27
19
26
70
300
419
309
341
182
302
206
265
60
38
46
17
58
79
57
59
687
578
445
377
173
140
69
61
1073
476
10
79
1339
394
6
70
753
357
8
12
1045
292
6
13
178
81
18
206
26
17
142
38
2
49
88
76
40
155
208
100
164
24
31
35
681
570
483
426
141
105
57
39
11
219
2414
1506
12
177
3012
1288
9
167
1269
871
12
88
1515
891
2
15
266
187
28
274
216
37
879
448
61
1223
181
Enterprises sector - total

By activity:
Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather,
goods, harness and footwear;
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of
Construction
Services
of which: Research-development
389
13.9
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,

pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and training level
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
a nregistrrilor
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
390
Studii
superioare
Tertiary
education
of which:
Studii
postliceale
Post high
school
Studii
liceale
High
school
Alte
situaii
Others
CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
11525
10758
7418
7759
1049
844
2641
1828
417
327
2733
412
5055
68
7
51
36
1894
166
4927
67
28
12
1196
266
3432
57
3
22
6
807
91
3632
58
12
6
122
73
670
3
2
8
11
88
6
539
1
7
-
1047
73
930
8
2
19
19
713
69
730
8
6
6
368
23
2
-
286
26
3
-
12
12
130
60
69
52
56
809
759
393
384
49
107
366
268
203
236
121
152
13
18
62
59
91
79
53
49
29
27
27
202
25
172
13
154
13
132
4
23
4
23
9
25
7
17
1
-
1
-
208
235
178
200
16
13
13
18
300
419
309
341
227
309
256
287
59
24
22
17
14
86
30
37
1
-
687
578
452
403
96
66
139
109
1073
476
10
79
1339
394
6
70
755
420
10
46
1047
345
6
37
227
42
16
207
26
15
84
14
17
78
23
18
7
-
7
-
155
208
126
185
13
15
17
681
570
487
431
26
32
168
107
11
219
2414
1506
12
177
3012
1288
9
196
1832
1131
12
149
2637
1017
2
12
144
91
13
166
145
11
412
258
15
194
120
26
26
15
6

By activity:
Manufacturing
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
391
13.10
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research
2004
Total
2005
2007
2008
2009
861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 Total
Cercetare fundamental
200083 248578
512842
789518 1240289
Cercetare aplicativ
499687 680300
672793
800113 1072474 1047248
Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental
161486 111489
133612
153113
Experimental development
155341
649238
737979
767604
179117
202745
99713
Cercetare aplicativ
283807 383697
407976
465149
445874
638670
128607
99544
93713
118985
92093
57870
93186
Fundamental research
200676
141718
470284 525019
874635
48136
310930 368150
435009
614560 1055808
111505 145361
242339
380439
643337
446849
Cercetare aplicativ
173829 207677
172985
212328
363172
256284
19685
21793
49299
42292
25596
15112
Sectorul nvmnt superior 76146 120751
212373
383305
684048
30411
54780
128246
229363
393905
325045
Cercetare aplicativ
38469
63246
79788
121840
262540
151337
7266
2725
4339
32102
27603
20956
3896
26447
22627
6900
5979
297
301
539
599
302
3028
3582
25680
12044
796
888
957
17
466
10044
5505
4789
Cercetare aplicativ
392
2006

13.11
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 Total
Pe categorii de cheltuieli
By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente
861256 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal
442145 581235 684808 929150 1226607 1200775
Staff
Cheltuieli materiale
206095 234586 307198 369611 654894 401302
Material
Alte cheltuieli
213016 224546 327241 443983 631938 475147
Others
91616 143292 246555 434591 467235 279683 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii
13896
7422
25770
37929
24613
48301
Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 70589 123487 176906 352394 393727 208479
Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv
Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport)
7131
12383
43879
44268
48895
22903
transport means)
527004
Cheltuieli curente
470284
228828
100934
Alte cheltuieli
140522
56720
12768
Echipamente i aparatur 41279
2673
588538
759225
906506
892998
525019
282574
95225
147220
63519
5465
53637
649238
323985
124472
200781
109987
13933
67533
737979
385960
134668
217351
168527
26103
125136
767604
404130
92541
270933
125394
11672
94116
4417
28521
17288
19606
404460
506479
739165 1220835
368150
219688
86820
61642
36310
1862
28262
435009
258110
70466
106433
71470
11741
55670
614560 1055808
380426 552470
84895 268382
149239 234956
124605 165027
9835
12232
94139 130917
6186
4059
20631
21878
96267
161781
277382
524742
859964
76146
37160
20778
18208
20121
655
17087
120751
65310
40382
15059
41030
95
39155
212373
86263
107130
18980
65009
96
53689
383305
156440
149882
76983
141437
1991
133097
684048
266858
292418
124772
175916
709
168071
2379
1780
11224
6349
7136
4232
28880
22716
6922
6877
3896
2237
1253
406
336
336
26447
13663
12159
625
2433
2433
22627
16450
5130
1047
89
14
6900
6324
166
410
22
22
5979
3149
1553
1277
898
623
75
275
Sectorul guvernamental 325369

Cheltuieli curente
310930
173920
83130
Alte cheltuieli
53880
14439
473
Echipamente i aparatur 11887
2079
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Cheltuieli curente
Alte cheltuieli
Echipamente i aparatur
Cheltuieli curente
Alte cheltuieli
Echipamente i aparatur

830476 Current expenditure
453880
Staff
91451
Material
285145
Others
116571 Capital expenditure
29389
77341
9841
transport means)
498980
Staff
106638
Material
139807
Others
17457
52004
7839
transport means)
Tertiary education
583055 sector
245789
Staff
202401
Material
49148
Others
1455
79039
5223
transport means)
2126
Staff
812
Material
1047
Others
95
transport means)
393
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
by sector of performance and financing source
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
952872 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 Total
Pe surse de finanare
By financing source
ntreprinderi
418843 440670 476162 585046 693357 819086
Enterprises
Fonduri publice
435845 589683 923555 1309843 1556667 920358
Public funds
Fonduri publice
University general
generale universitare
31422
43578
80083 152034 532878 374065
public funds
Uniti din nvmntul
Tertiary education
superior
14141
47261
19240
30456
78709
45044
units
Instituii fr scop
Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ
257
276
2848
1078
759
1799
institutions
52364
62191
63914
98878 118304 196555
External funds
527004
ntreprinderi
353445
Fonduri publice
141057
Uniti din nvmntul
superior
760
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
10
31732
588538
759225
906506
892998
338531
216630
365015
356848
462209
385716
491197
349624
919
7568
8187
2498
45
32413
1124
28670
761
49633
49679
404460
506479
739165 1220835
65173
322939
75397
413314
88018 176425
625731 1018353
2724
2775
4788
1677
26
13598
6
14987
10
20618
286
24094
96267
161781
277382
524742
859964
6347
37483
12067
46854
15563
152243
29162
297146
21363
187373
31422
43578
80083
152034
532878
12710
43588
8897
17481
74487
8305
27
15667
704
19892
307
28612
473
43390
Sectorul guvernamental 325369

ntreprinderi
55495
Fonduri publice
256916
Uniti din nvmntul
superior
671
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
47
12240
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
Uniti din nvmntul
superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
394

By financing source
684833
Enterprises
195669
Public funds
Tertiary education
5808
units
809
institutions
59928
External funds
By financing source
111208
Enterprises
638066
Public funds
Tertiary education
1210
units
307
institutions
71934
External funds
Tertiary education
583055 sector
By financing source
22299
Enterprises
83530
Public funds
University general
374065
public funds
Tertiary education
38026
units
628
institutions
64507
External funds
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
by sector of performance and financing source - continued
2004
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din nvmntul
superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de

cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare
de performan, n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
Sectorul ntreprinderi - % n PIB
Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB
Sectorul nvmnt
superior - % n PIB
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse
de finanare, n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
ntreprinderi - % n PIB
Fonduri publice - % n PIB
Uniti din nvmntul
superior - % n PIB
Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4232 28880 22716
6922
6877
4080
3556 24899 20187

389 3260 1150
5657
1250
4372
1317
746
3093
30
47
200
87
178
513
1014
365
15
1141
55
186
0,39
0,41
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,471)
0,21
0,13
0,20
0,14
0,22
0,15
0,22
0,18
0,17
0,24
0,19
0,16
0,04
0,06
0,08
0,12
0,17
0,12
0,39
0,41
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,471)
0,17
0,18
0,15
0,20
0,14
0,27
0,14
0,31
0,13
0,30
0,16
0,18
0,01
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,01
0,02
0,01
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,09
0,04

By financing source
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education
units
institutions
External funds
Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure

by sectors of performance,
in GDP - % of which:
Enterprises sector - % in GDP
Government sector - % in GDP
Tertiary education
sector - % in GDP
Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure
by financing source,
in GDP - % of which:
Enterprises - % in GDP
Public funds - % in GDP
Tertiary education
units - % in GDP
External funds - % in GDP
1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
395
13.13
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul

ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Cheltuieli totale
Total
expenditure
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
a nregistrrilor
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
396

Cheltuieli curente
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
892998
947047
767604
830476
125394
116571
125090
20583
390221
7481
1746
5431
571
89324
19000
428770
5770
535
724
109973
17111
333559
7021
1746
1582
571
82441
14944
368597
5763
535
602
15117
3472
56662
460
3849
-
6883
4056
60173
7
122
901
641
843
607
58
34
844
109
687
109
157
4975
1847
4847
1847
128
62493
62667
50640
50569
11853
12098
9177
9533
7921
8047
1256
1486
2085
3684
2016
3266
69
418
2536
16662
1809
9854
2430
15944
1809
9346
106
718
508
10930
10637
9399
10477
1531
160
31295
29757
22225
25199
20098
29351
20138
24899
11197
406
2087
300
38402
27528
29467
26173
8935
1355
102973
41639
933
9330
182275
37839
305
15645
92750
37813
914
8183
143017
36590
305
14730
10223
3826
19
1147
39258
1249
915
10060
9944
9336
9768
724
176
86589
69001
70032
49816
16557
19185
321
25228
244966
168775
302
19809
320841
159100
276
25089
211564
141445
301
9623
304754
149949
45
139
33402
27330
1
10186
16087
9151

By activity:
Manufacturing
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
397
13.14
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe

de cercetare-dezvoltare conform NABS1) i surse de finanare, n anul 2009
Total expenditure from research-development activity, by type of research development programmes according to NABS1) and financing source, in 2009
Surse de finanare
Financing sources
Total
Total
Fonduri
publice
Public
funds
2356907 1294423
din care, pe programe NABS1):

Explorarea i exploatarea
pmntului
15828
Mediul nconjurtor
101708
Explorarea i exploatarea
spaiului
2061
Transport, telecomunicaii i
alte infrastructuri
18913
Energie
117903
Producia i tehnologia
industrial
483687
Sntate
155597
Agricultur
161870
Educaie
38562
Cultur, activiti recreative,
religie i mass-media
2557
Sisteme politice i sociale,
structuri i procese
4959
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat
din fondurile generale
universitare (FGU) pentru:
495700
148048
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
204742
tiine medicale i de sntate
67989
tiine agricole
11664
tiine sociale i economice
24322
tiine umaniste
38935
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din
alte surse dect fondurile
generale universitare pentru:
695525
304393
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
218496
tiine medicale i de sntate
52016
tiine agricole
10155
tiine sociale i economice
54312
tiine umaniste
56153
Alte surse2) Fonduri din

(din ar) strintate
External
Other funds 2)
(national)
funds
865929
196555 Total
12413
68128
2172
21450
1243
12130
1110
500
451
9092
39124
8370
77228
1451
1551
116147
74538
105409
9520
350746
68997
49594
3407
16794
12062
6867
25635
1644
623
290
2247
1470
1242
374065
106506
80101
31695
41534
9847
141226
65122
8970
20090
32151
36829
635
1414
3078
6450
26687
2232
1280
1154
334
435881
197961
184539
94468
75105
11964
105305
45184
7172
34014
46245
64824
2250
2983
10994
9020
48367
4582
9304
888
of which, by NABS1) programmes:

Exploration and exploitation
of the earth
Environment
Exploration and exploitation
of space
Transport, telecommunication
and other infrastructures
Energy
Industrial production
and technology
Health
Agriculture
Education
Culture, recreation, religion
and mass media
Political and social systems,
structures and processes
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed from
general university
funds (GUF) for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering
Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from other sources
than GUF for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering
Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Alte surse de finanare din ar cuprind: fonduri proprii, fonduri ale operatorilor economici, fonduri ale unitilor de nvmnt superior,
organizaii private non-profit, alte surse (inclusiv credite).

Other national financing sources include: own funds, economic operators funds, tertiary education units funds, private non-profit
organisations, other sources (including credits).
398
13.15
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii

Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation
numr / number
Total
Inovare
numaide
produs
Product
innovation
only
Inovare
numai
de proces
Process
innovation
only
Inovare de
produs
i proces
Product and
process
innovation
Inovri
nefinalizate
sau abandonate
On-going and/or
abandoned
innovations
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
5907
3787
1520
600
710
449
205
56
1965
1324
487
154
3073
1907
788
378
159 Total
107
Small
40
Medium
12
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
3751
2181
1101
469
431
232
157
42
1216
768
332
116
2001
1118
583
300
103 Industry
63
Small
29
Medium
11
Large
41
20
16
3561
2109
1039
413
410
221
147
42
1140
744
309
87
1912
1082
556
274
99
62
27
10
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
de energie electric i
termic gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
39
24
13
110
15
32
60
2156
1606
419
131
279
217
48
14
749
556
155
38
1072
789
205
78

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning

waste management
and decontamination
activities
56 Services
44
Small
11
Medium
1
Large
399
13.16
Tipologia inovatorilor
Innovators tipology
2006 - 2008
Numr total
de ntreprinderi
Total number
of enterprises
Total
Numr
ntreprinderi
inovative
Number of
innovative
enterprises
Pondere fa
de total
ntreprinderi
Weight
in total
enterprises
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
tehnologic
Enterprises with
only technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
non-tehnologic
Enterprises with
only non-technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
cu inovare tehnologic
i non-tehnologic
Enterprises with technological
and non-technological
innovation
Numr
ntreprinderi
non-inovative
Number of
non-innovative
enterprises
29979
9986
33,3
1951
4079
3956
19993
22773
6797
29,8
1324
3010
2463
15976
Mijlocii
5846
2388
40,8
476
868
1044
3458
Mari
1360
801
58,9
151
201
449
559
Large
Mici
Total
Small
Medium
Industrie
17260
6003
34,7
1262
2252
2489
11257
Industry
Mici
12137
3705
30,5
791
1524
1390
8432
Small
Mijlocii
4086
1682
41,2
354
581
747
2404
Medium
Mari
1037
616
59,4
117
147
352
421
286
81
28,3
20
41
20
205
16271
5698
35,0
1199
2135
2364
10573
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari

Manufacturing
11574
3574
30,8
767
1462
1345
8000
Small
3805
1589
41,8
329
550
710
2216
Medium
892
535
59,9
103
123
309
357
Large
Electrical and thermal
energie electric i termic

gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Large
energy, gas steam

168
58
34,5
12
20
26
110
and air conditioning supply
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
535
166
31,1
31
56
79
369
remediation activities
12719
3983
31,3
689
1827
1467
8736
10636
3092
29,1
533
1486
1073
7544
Services
Small
1760
706
40,1
122
287
297
1054
Medium
323
185
57,3
34
54
97
138
Large
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K
i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and
services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71).
400
401
13.17
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important

surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Enterprises which indicated the most significant information
source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises
din care: pe clase

de mrime, dup
numrul de salariai
of which: by size
class, according to
employees number
Tipul sursei de informare

Total
Mici Mijlocii
Small Medium
Type of information source
Mari
Large
2006-2008
Total
Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a
grupului de ntreprinderi
Furnizori de echipamente, materiale,
componente sau software
Clieni sau cumprtori
Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi
din aceeai sector de activitate
Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau
institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private
Universiti sau alte instituii de
nvmnt superior
Institute guvernamentale sau
institutte publice de cercetare
Conferine, trguri, expoziii
Reviste tiinifice i publicaii
comerciale/tehnice
Asociaii profesionale i industriale
Total
44,6
43,0
44,6
54,7
33,0
27,1
32,0
26,1
33,6
27,6
37,8
31,8
18,2
19,3
15,0
19,5
6,8
5,9
7,4
11,0
3,9
3,4
4,7
5,3
3,2
15,0
2,1
13,0
5,0
18,3
6,0
19,2
16,8
5,1
15,7
4,2
18,2
6,4
19,7
7,7
Industrie
nvmnt superior
comerciale/tehnice
Industry
41,9
38,1
44,1
54,6
32,3
26,1
31,2
24,7
31,6
26,8
38,6
30,7
17,4
18,7
14,7
17,5
7,1
6,1
7,7
10,4
3,6
2,7
4,5
5,8
3,7
15,7
2,4
13,8
5,1
17,0
6,2
21,5
15,7
4,8
14,6
4,3
16,5
4,9
18,8
7,0
Servicii
nvmnt superior
comerciale/tehnice
402
Within the enterprise or

enterprise group
Suppliers of equipment, materials,
components or software
Clients or customers
Competitors or other enterprises
from the same industry
Consultants, commercial labs or
private R&D institutes
Universities or other tertiary education
institutions
Government or public
research institutes
Conferences, fairs, exhibitions
Scientific journals and trade/technical
publications
Professional and industry associations

enterprise group
institutions
research institutes
publications
Services
49,3
49,7
45,8
55,0
34,3
28,8
33,0
28,1
38,9
29,6
35,1
35,9
19,6
20,0
15,8
26,7
6,3
5,7
6,7
13,0
4,5
4,5
5,0
3,8
2,5
13,7
1,7
11,8
4,8
21,7
5,3
10,7
18,6
5,6
17,2
4,1
22,4
10,3
22,9
9,9

enterprise group
institutions
research institutes
publications
13.18
ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic1), dup tipul inovrii

Enterprises with non-technological innovation1), by type of innovation
numr / number
ntreprinderi care
ntreprinderi
au introdus inovri
care au introdus
organizaionale
inovri
i/sau de marketing
organizaionale
Enterprises introduced Enterprises introduced
organisational and/or
organisational
marketing innovations
innovations
ntreprinderi care
au introdus inovri
de marketing
Enterprises
introduced
marketing innovations
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8035
5473
1912
650
4743
2915
1329
499
61
4501
2809
1260
432
5927
4040
1418
469
3574
2223
997
354
42
3446
2162
960
324
46
21
135
3292
2558
583
151
65
2353
1817
421
115
3288 Total
2011
Small
873
Medium
404
Large
2003 Industry
1072
Small
619
Medium
312
Large
16 Mining and quarrying
1902 Manufacturing
1043
Small
588
Medium
271
Large
22 production and supply
63 decontamination activities
1285 Services
939
Small
254
Medium
92
Large
1) Aceste ntreprinderi pot avea i inovri tehnologice. / These enterprises could have technological innovations too.
13.19
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse

n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovative
Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation
in total turnover of innovative enterprises
Produse neschimbate
sau parial modificate
Unchanged or partial
modificated products
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru ntreprindere
New or significantly
improved products,
new for enterprise
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru pia
New or significantly
improved products,
new for market
2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
33,4
15,0
23,1
39,0
32,0
14,9
22,3
35,2
0,5
39,0
15,4
24,7
44,9
17,4
11,5
11,0
20,1
21,6
15,5
11,5
24,2
71,8
14,7
16,1
12,5
15,1
21,4
17,5
19,8
34,8
15,0
23,7
44,1
15,4
12,8
10,0
10,6
14,4
7,2 Total
5,0
Small
6,1
Medium
7,9
Large
8,4 Industry
8,6
Small
6,9
Medium
8,7
Large
0,4 Mining and quarrying
10,9 Manufacturing
7,2
Small
7,6
Medium
12,1
Large
2,0 production and supply
2,0 decontamination activities
6,0 Services
3,7
Small
5,6
Medium
6,7
Large
403
13.20
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au indicat

obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated
as high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises
2006 - 2008
ntreprinderi cu produse i/sau procese inovative

Extinderea
gamei de
bunuri
i servicii
Increased
range
of goods
or services
nlocuirea
produselor
sau
proceselor
vechi
Replace
outdated
products or
processes
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
29,6
27,8
30,8
41,1
20,3
17,7
23,1
34,3
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
29,7
27,6
30,6
39,9
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
404
Enterprises with products and/or process innovation
Creterea
ponderii
pieii
Increased
market share
mbuntirea
calitii
bunurilor i
serviciilor
Improved quality
of goods
or services
mbuntirea
flexibilitii
pentru
producerea de
bunuri i servicii
Improved
flexibility for
producing goods
or services
Creterea
capacitii de
producere
de bunuri
i servicii
Increase capacity
for producing
goods or services
mbuntirea
sntii i
gradului de
securitate
al muncii
Improve health
or safety
Reducerea
costurilor cu fora
de munc pe
unitatea de
produs rezultat
Reduce labour costs
per unit output
21,0
19,2
23,2
29,6
20,2
18,4
22,1
29,1
32,8
30,5
35,0
46,1
18,1
16,2
20,1
28,0
19,1
17,3
20,1
30,7
16,2
14,0
18,1
30,0
14,5
12,0
17,0
27,8
Total
Small
Medium
Large
21,4
18,1
23,3
35,7
22,2
20,3
23,6
29,7
20,2
18,9
20,3
27,4
34,1
31,5
35,0
47,2
19,0
16,7
20,5
28,9
21,6
19,9
21,6
32,0
18,5
16,1
18,5
32,5
17,0
14,6
17,8
29,2
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
31,7
24,4
24,4
19,5
48,8
14,6
43,9
26,8
29,3
30,2
28,0
31,3
41,9
21,3
18,0
23,7
36,4
22,4
20,2
24,2
32,3
20,3
18,7
20,6
29,2
34,0
31,5
35,1
47,9
19,1
16,9
21,0
29,0
21,6
19,8
21,5
34,0
18,3
16,2
18,1
32,7
16,8
14,5
17,6
29,9
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
38,5

23,1
38,5
Intrarea pe
noi piee
Enter
new
markets
17,9
23,1
59,0
25,6
20,5
30,8
37,3
40,0
32,7
36,4
56,4
31,8
37,3
40,9
31,8
29,4
28,1
31,3
44,9
18,8
17,3
22,7
29,7
19,2
17,9
22,2
29,2
20,2
17,9
26,2
34,6
30,9
29,3
35,0
42,2
16,7
15,6
19,1
24,9
15,2
14,3
16,4
26,5
12,9
11,4
17,1
21,6
10,6
8,8
15,0
23,2
Services
Small
Medium
Large
405
13.21
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic

Technological innovation expenditures
Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru:

Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for:
Clase de mrime
Activiti economice
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
intern
In-house
research and
development
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
extern
External
research and
development
Achiziii de
maini,
echipament
i software
Acquisition of
machinery,
equipment
and software
Achiziii
de alte
cunotine
externe
Acquisition
of other
external
knowledge
Size class
Economic activity
2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8,5
15,1
11,0
7,1
5,7
1,9
5,8
6,1
84,5
82,0
80,3
85,8
1,3
1,0
2,9
1,0
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8,2
8,7
10,6
7,8
3,2
2,8
8,6
2,6
87,5
87,8
77,7
88,7
1,1
0,7
3,1
0,9
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
1,1
98,9
10,5
10,3
11,3
10,3
5,2
3,4
9,2
4,6
82,5
85,5
76,3
83,4
1,8
0,8
3,2
1,7
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
0,4
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning
waste management
and decontamination
activities
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
406
27,7
0,6
71,3
0,7
1,4
97,1
0,8
9,2
23,6
11,4
4,5
12,3
0,7
2,4
19,0
77,0
74,3
83,6
75,3
1,5
1,4
2,6
1,2
Services
Small
Medium
Large
13.22
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice

n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice
Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public
funds in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds
Au primit
orice
fel de
fonduri
publice
Which
benefitted
of public
funds of
all types
Au primit
fonduri
de la
autoriti
locale i
regionale
Which
benefitted
of funds
from local
and
regional
authorities
Au primit
fonduri de la
Guvern
(incluznd
Au primit
fonduri
fonduri
de la agenii
de la
guvernamentale
Uniunea
sau ministere) European
Which
Which
benefitted of
benefitted
governmental of European
funds (including
Union
funds from
funds
governmental
agencies
or ministries)
din care:
of which:
Au primit
fonduri
de la
al 7-lea
Program
Cadru
Which
benefitted
of funds
from the 7th
Framework
Programme
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
9,7
7,9
12,9
13,5
2,9
2,4
3,8
3,7
4,7
3,6
6,9
6,4
5,4
4,1
7,4
8,5
1,9 Total
1,5
Small
2,4
Medium
3,3
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
10,4
7,9
13,8
13,6
2,8
2,6
3,3
2,5
5,5
4,0
7,5
7,5
5,5
3,8
7,7
8,6
1,8 Industry
1,3
Small
2,2
Medium
3,4
Large
4,8
4,8
10,0
7,8
13,4
12,6
2,3
2,3
2,7
1,2
5,3
4,0
7,3
7,4
5,4
3,7
7,7
8,1
1,8
1,3
2,1
3,6
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat
Distribuia apei, salubritate,
activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
17,0
14,5
12,0
22,5
15,8
7,1
15,3
8,7
7,8
10,6
13,1
3,0
2,0
5,1
7,9
3,5
3,1
5,4
2,3
5,1
4,5
6,4
8,1
3,9

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning
Water supply; sewerage
waste management
and decontamination
activities
2,0 Services
1,7
Small
2,9
Medium
3,0
Large
407
13.23
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total

ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului
Enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation
in total innovative enterprises, by geographical location
din care: parteneri

of which: partners
Total
ri din
cooperare1) Romnia
Europa
Cooperation
Romania European
countries
in total1)
Statele
Unite ale
Americii i
China
Toate
celelalte
sau celelalte
ri
India
ri
United China or All other
States
India countries
of America
and other
countries
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13,8
11,1
15,1
27,3
12,9
10,7
13,6
24,7
7,6
5,7
8,2
18,2
1,4
1,1
1,3
3,5
0,8
0,7
0,7
2,2
0,6 Total
0,3
Small
0,5
Medium
2,3
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13,1
9,0
14,4
28,6
12,1
8,7
13,0
25,8
7,5
5,1
7,8
17,7
1,2
0,9
0,7
3,4
1,1
1,1
0,7
2,1
0,6 Industry
0,4
Small
0,5
Medium
1,9
Large
17,1
12,9
9,1
14,6
27,8
14,6
11,9
8,7
13,2
24,9
4,9
7,6
5,3
7,9
18,4
2,4
1,2
0,9
0,8
3,1
1,1
1,1
0,8
2,2
0,6
0,4
0,6
2,2
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei,
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
23,1
23,1
7,7
13,6
12,7
5,5
1,8
0,9
15,0
13,9
16,7
22,9
14,3
13,6
15,0
20,6
7,9
6,6
9,3
19,8
1,8
1,4
2,6
3,8
0,4
0,2
0,5
2,3
408
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning
Water supply;sewerage
waste management
and decontamination
activities
0,5 Services
0,2
Small
0,5
Medium
3,8
Large
1) ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise involved in co-operation is numbered one time, no matter of partners number.

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
13.24
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

Submitted patent applications
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1031
1091
Submitted patent
applications - total
995
466
121
230
178
36
1054
529
162
222
141
37
Romanian applicants:
Natural persons
Enterprises
Research institutes
Education institutions
Foreign applicants
Total
Cereri de brevet de invenie
depuse - total
1160
1100
1027
926
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni:
Persoane fizice
ntreprinderi
Institute de cercetare
Institute de nvmnt
Solicitani strini
996
661
189
133
13
164
1032
733
166
110
23
68
965
634
156
127
48
62
867
533
122
121
91
59
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii
Tehnici industriale, transporturi
Chimie, metalurgie
Textile, hrtie
Construcii
Inginerie mecanic, iluminat,
nclzire
Fizic
Electricitate
243
223
231
14
92
195
226
173
12
88
235
208
143
12
70
164
165
132
18
77
185
160
181
13
58
223
190
153
10
69
185
95
77
178
122
106
143
136
80
151
139
80
175
159
100
176
165
105
Human necessities
Performing operations, transporting
Chemistry, metallurgy
Textiles, paper
Construction
Mechanical engineering,
lighting, heating
Physics
Electricity
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Canada
China
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Mexic
Olanda
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Spania
SUA
Turcia
Ungaria
Altele
4
2
11
4
19
9
11
14
9
5
2
3
996
1
40
3
27
2
1
1
5
7
2
1
1
2
2
1032
1
30
3
10
1
3
1
4
1
2
8
1
1
2
3
1
1
965
2
22
1
7
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
8
1
3
1
1
1
3
867
2
12
3
5
4
2
1
1
2
5
1
2
995
12
1
3
6
1
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
1054
1
12
1
6
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
China, Peoples Republic of
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico, U.S.
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Spain
United States of America
Turkey
Hungary
Others
409
13.25
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate

Granted and published patents
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Brevete de invenie acordate

i publicate - total
656
790
795
461
489
646
Granted and published

patents - total
Titulari romni
Titulari strini
470
186
564
226
529
266
350
111
394
95
582
64
Romanian holders
Foreign holders
Brevete de invenie europene

validate - total
872
818
1252
1591
1943
1940
13.26
Validated european
patents - total
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total
19
80
Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
15
4
74
6
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri

de plante - total
33
39
32
36
26
11
Patent applications for

plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
28
5
29
10
31
1
36
-
23
3
11
-
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
1413
1125
1151
684
522
565
Designs and models

registration applications - total
781
632
745
380
688
463
486
198
401
121
513
52
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
Desene / modele
coninute n cereri
de nregistare - total
5510
3910
4243
2872
1731
1963
Designs and models included

in the designs registration
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
3057
2453
2219
1691
2216
2027
1725
1147
1172
559
1665
298
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor publicate
1141
1116
925
896
881
416
Cereri de nregistrare
a mrcilor - total
17617
20984
22570
17129
15541
13030
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
10298
7319
11121
9863
12720
9850
10988
6141
10316
5225
9049
3981
Cereri de nregistrare a
indicaiilorgeografice - total
410
Released certificates
Designs and models

registered and published
Trademarks registration
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Applications for geographical
indications registration - total
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................421

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2009 ............................................................422
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole
i / sau au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul
juridic al exploataiilor agricole ................................422
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ..........................................424
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate ....424
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate ......................................................426
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime
a suprafeei agricole utilizate ..................................428
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 431
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor ..............................................................431
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ..............432
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 434
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 436
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ......438
14.14 Producia de fructe ..................................................438
14.15 Efectivele de animale ..............................................440
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren ....................440
14.17 Producia agricol animal ......................................442
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................444
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur ..........................................................444
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Total land fund, by use

Agricultural area, by use, in 2009
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use
and agricultural area in use as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of agricultural area in use
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier ...................................................... 446

mpduriri .............................................................. 446
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 446
Volumul de lemn recoltat ........................................447
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier ....447
Forest fund
Afforestations
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .......................................
412
TABLES CONTENTS
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
Cultivated area, by main crops,
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2009 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe
surse administrative;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,
pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru
perioada 2004 - 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i
Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007 - 2009.
Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare,
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat;
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an al perioadei 2005 - 2009.
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,

in 2009
Crop production, for main crops,
Average yield, for main crops,
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2009
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2009
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2009
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2009
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2009
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2009
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
For previous years, statistical surveys based on
administrative sources;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising, for land fund by use for the interval
2004-2006 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development for the internal 2007 - 2009;
National Administration for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
and for park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery related to the end of year, of 2005 - 2009
period.
413
414
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare, destinate punatului
animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru
obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea

activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate n
aceeai ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse
(pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa
cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
The agricultural branch production includes the

value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
415
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de

munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
416
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud

horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele
cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n
amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de
proprietate.
Suprafaa
pdurilor
reprezint
totalitatea
suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier,
constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau
artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de
dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct
productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa
individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.
Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii,
n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.
mpduririle reprezint ansamblul de lucrri prin
care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o suprafa de
teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete, att pe
terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration of ponds,
brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well
as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive
lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas covered with
forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or
artificially reproduced, which create a specific
environment of biological development and which
constitute direct productive component of forest fund,
having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.
Forests are classified by broad species groups in
forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species.
Afforestations represent all works by which an area
is planted or sown in order to create new trees, both on
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
young tree development.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care

pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat
agenilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by

which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and
the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic units and population supply.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
417
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se

caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul
de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele
rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific

fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de

crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
14.G1
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009 (end of year)
2,9%
Arabil
Arable land
10,4%
Puni
Pastures
22,6%
Fnee
Hayfields
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
64,1%
418
14.G2
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
%
2005=100
150
141,8
135,6
128,9
120
90
107,0
102,4
14.G3
99,9
99,8
91,9
102,1
84,3
102,2
93,0
72,9
60
102,7
101,8
102,4
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
mii tone / thou tonnes
25000
24403,0
19345,5
20000
16826,4
15759,3
15000
10388,5
10000
7867,4
7389,7
8984,7
5561,9
5000
1406,0
0
14873,0
14541,6
2004
1079,1
2005
772,9
2006
7814,8
3853,9
3065,1
531,4
2007
7849,1
7973,3
7212,4
5235,5
1209,4
2008
1182,1
2009
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
419
14.G4
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
8882
8469
5793
6174
6565
8000
6815
7678
6495
7425
6622
7611
10000
9141
mii capete / thou heads
1)
2004
2005
2007
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
898
820
917
764
2512
2684
2819
2006
865
862
687
834
661
840
2000
727
805
2862
2808
4000
2934
6000
2008
2009
Cabaline / Horses
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
14.G5
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2009

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2009
6,9%
11,2%
8,5%
Rinoase
Coniferous
40,2%
Fag
Beech
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
33,2%
420
Diverse specii moi

Various soft species
14.1
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)

Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar

Total area of the land fund
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
14711,6
14741,2
14731,0
14709,3
14702,3
14684,9
Arabil
Arable
9421,9
9420,2
9434,6
9423,3
9415,1
9422,5
Puni
Pastures
3346,9
3364,0
3334,4
3330,0
3333,0
3313,8
Fnee
Hayfields
1498,4
1514,7
1524,9
1531,4
1532,4
1528,0
Vii i pepiniere viticole

Vineyards and vine nurseries
223,3
224,1
223,7
218,0
214,5
215,4
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole

Orchards and tree nurseries
221,1
218,2
213,4
206,6
207,3
205,2
6779,3
6742,8
6754,7
6740,9
6728,6
6752,9
Pduri
Forests
6222,5
6233,0
6272,3
6314,9
6309,3
6334,0
Construcii
Construction
652,8
657,1
674,7
685,7
692,1
703,3
Drumuri i ci ferate
Roads and railways
390,6
391,1
389,4
390,1
390,4
389,8
Ape i bli
Waters and ponds
839,1
841,4
841,8
849,9
849,3
833,3
Alte suprafee1)
Other areas1)
465,7
465,5
447,5
463,2
476,4
474,9
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier

Forests and other forest vegetation lands
1) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
421
14.2
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol ( mii ha )
Agricultural area ( thou ha )
Total
Total
din care:
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Structura / Structure
(%)
din care:
proprietate
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
14684,9
13897,8
100,0
100,0
Total
Arabil
Puni
Fnee
Vii i pepiniere viticole
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole
9422,5
3313,8
1528,0
215,4
205,2
9016,9
2981,0
1498,3
207,8
193,8
64,1
22,6
10,4
1,5
1,4
64,8
21,5
10,8
1,5
1,4
Arable
Pastures
Hayfields
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Orchards and tree nurseries
Suprafaa agricol irigat2)

din care:
Arabil
296,8
257,7
100,0
100,0
293,5
254,4
98,9
98,7
Agricultural area irrigated 2)

of which:
Arable
1) Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private
ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
2) Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare R.A., n anul 2009.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Administration for Land Arrangements A.B., in 2009.
14.3
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau

au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
individuale
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
numr / number
Exploataii
agricole - total
Agricultural
holdings - total
Exploataii agricole cu
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
Agricultural holdings
with agricultural area
in use and livestock
Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa
agricol utilizat
only with agricultural
area in use
Exploataii agricole
numai cu efective
de animale
only with livestock
Legal status
2005
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
4256152
3931350
3318329
3254242
802918
597548
134905
79560
4237889
3913651
3315797
3252011
787607
582396
134485
79244
18263
17699
2532
2231
15311
15152
420
316
1630
4824
1475
5147
212
955
185
908
1402
3608
1276
4039
16
261
14
200
4818
108
6883
4177
71
6829
589
12
764
376
10
752
4161
77
6063
3759
60
6018
68
19
56
42
1
59
Total
Individual agricultural
holdings
Units with legal
status
Agricultural companies /
associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
422
423
14.4
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat

ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
individuale
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
Exploataii agricole care

au utilizat suprafa
agricol (numr)
which used agricultural
area (number)
Exploataii
agricole - total (numr)
Agricultural
holdings - total (number)
Suprafaa agricol
utilizat (hectare)
Agricultural area
in use (hectares)
2005
2007
2005
2007
4256152
3931350
4121247
3851790
4237889
3913651
4103404
3834407
9102018,22
18263
17699
17843
17383
1630
4824
1475
5147
1614
4563
4818
108
6883
4177
71
6829
4750
89
6827
2005
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Average agricultural area in use (hectares)
Pe o exploataie
Pe o exploataie
agricol care a utilizat
agricol
suprafaa agricol
Per agricultural
Per agricultural holding which
holding
used agricultural area
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
13906701,28 13753046,49
3,27
3,50
3,37
3,57
8966308,55
2,15
2,29
2,22
2,34
4804683,06
4786737,94
263,08
270,45
269,28
275,37
1461
4947
742065,39
1780787,84
615896,92
1951114,59
455,25
369,15
417,56
379,08
459,77
390,27
421,56
394,40
4135
70
6770
2124736,63
3246,42
153846,78
1872193,76
15088,11
332444,56
441,00
30,06
22,35
448,21
212,51
48,68
447,31
36,48
22,54
452,77
215,54
49,11
Legal status
Total
Individual agricultural
holdings
Units with legal
status
Agricultural companies
/ associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
14.5
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural
area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Total
2005
2007
Teren arabil
Arable land
2005
2007
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Grdini familiale
Kitchen gardens
2005
2007
Exploataii
Agricultural
Total
sub 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste 100
4121247
414975
474857
283561
678442
869878
1014105
289575
65905
10130
5989
4939
8891
3851790
273544
522538
279419
609999
800066
965594
299996
70128
9548
6559
4791
9608
3369791
56919
272300
240352
615040
823417
986863
284139
64437
9703
5594
4265
6762
3158890
30030
266117
241623
560228
746430
929273
290949
67299
9167
6187
4295
7292
2609014
342477
290736
161407
382766
525768
658507
193060
41804
6169
3257
1897
1166
2687519
249537
385685
180734
394502
529406
673049
211030
49087
6418
4284
2330
1457
utilizat
in use
Puni i fnee naturale
Pastures and hayfields
2005
2007
Culturi permanente
Permanent crops
2005
2007
Suprafaa agricol
neutilizat
Set-aside agricultural
area
2005
2007
Size class of
agricultural area
in use (hectares)
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
1527927
24891
83502
77325
213405
372675
529953
173015
37570
6141
3099
2268
4083
1364814
4337
51319
55834
165485
325601
514254
189878
44000
5010
2965
2000
4131
1141737
34179
103827
67740
157482
257416
382052
112446
20414
2657
1620
1026
878
1108375
18040
114840
66804
150752
252386
361959
111818
24672
2881
2116
1105
1002
134086
7275
8059
5504
15250
26939
49777
16962
3381
354
208
74
303
152258
6067
12429
7808
17514
30845
50501
21229
4869
403
243
101
249
Total
under 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
over 100
424
425
14.6
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Principalele culturi n
teren arabil
Anii
Total
sub /
under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
Clase de mrime a suprafeei

Size class of agricultural
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
Exploataii
Agricultural
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun
agricole utilizate (hectare)

area in use (hectares)
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
Years
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste /
over 100
Main crops in
arable land
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
Cereals for grains
Common wheat
2005
2007
1247546
1037846
804
1566
10317
18957
25085
30754
122676
109577
302523
250231
543032
422006
183661
151756
41575
35566
6213
5073
3433
3961
3084
2820
5143
5579
2005
2007
Gru dur
2005
2007
2833
614
9
-
45
-
4
27
129
1
648
191
1019
181
621
93
247
51
41
22
33
6
15
8
22
34
2005
2007
Durum wheat
Secar
2005
2007
45521
33364
88
7
757
150
318
2643
1557
7814
6382
22260
15188
9247
7271
2557
1269
385
173
189
156
126
111
143
94
2005
2007
Rye
Orz
2005
2007
159688
111461
3
16
382
373
1022
1467
5991
4544
21337
16943
75111
50372
39624
25853
10479
7183
2056
1332
1085
1296
819
610
1779
1472
2005
2007
Barley
Orzoaic
2005
2007
108556
84520
1
-
509
508
775
800
4933
3795
17016
12071
45460
34391
27057
20538
7678
7495
1515
1398
1078
848
758
739
1776
1937
2005
2007
Two-row barley
Porumb
2005
2007
2611294
2390933
17704
9376
168641
152435
167181
159299
464278
411209
661229
588066
831728
762192
234056
235467
47481
52705
7352
6958
4075
4781
2963
3152
4606
5293
2005
2007
Maize
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Plante industriale
Culturi oleaginoase
Floarea soarelui
2005
2007
14251
16756
29
354
770
966
740
623
1014
1693
1736
2712
4665
5240
3315
2888
1025
1181
148
233
188
173
147
155
474
538
2005
2007
2005
2007
240326
94850
2204
1362
10439
6562
11243
5971
33051
12867
62338
20773
91029
32187
24221
11648
4529
2574
526
386
312
189
175
118
259
213
2005
2007
Dried
pulses
Peas
Dried beans
Industrial crops
Oleaginous crops
Sunflower
2005
2007
413360
286905
10
32
1114
287
2497
597
19335
8317
78247
47346
203694
139514
79752
63505
17789
16094
2979
2673
1949
2335
1772
1834
4222
4371
2005
2007
Rapi
2005
2007
3000
8016
92
6
101
178
217
1315
1438
486
1494
149
730
14
258
45
698
73
411
734
2577
2005
2007
Rape
Soia boabe
2005
2007
8213
6098
41
41
73
38
652
141
1323
208
2634
1719
1356
1390
498
889
242
217
208
279
219
217
967
959
2005
2007
Soya beans
Cartofi
2005
2007
1122893
1068501
25387
10736
82099
89588
67324
69139
168186
151330
268011
240282
362718
347553
115918
124692
26019
28926
3747
3154
1853
1511
905
863
726
727
2005
2007
Potatoes
Sfecl de zahr
2005
2007
62584
36872
437
49
859
1305
1462
951
6186
3500
15036
8302
26454
13980
8823
6105
1988
1630
544
304
230
257
196
196
369
293
2005
2007
Sugar beet
426
427
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Bovine
Cattle
2005
Porcine
Pigs
2007
2005
Ovine
Sheep
2007
2005
2007
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)

Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
1233374
38041
47086
39499
136738
289987
476881
156637
36040
5745
3141
1888
1691
1067726
27327
39156
30477
101520
236399
422055
158804
39180
5442
3500
2030
1836
1753423
143925
122169
79262
240836
387604
552571
173491
39460
6398
3527
2385
1795
1697575
150227
123513
80856
224477
360305
521438
179478
42820
6165
4064
2367
1865
486526
14066
19330
15047
48190
94561
185954
79214
21307
3879
2130
1529
1319
390562
11863
14227
8865
31430
69838
151737
71398
22060
3442
2669
1620
1413
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2005
Cabaline
Horses
2007
2005
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2007
2005
2007

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
185378
10347
12799
9235
25531
38743
61179
20717
4501
924
665
406
331
198729
9747
13212
11183
23244
43222
65650
23383
6193
1015
941
524
415
681427
33619
32468
22349
66121
143571
267483
90038
18850
2922
1718
1185
1103
428
547864
24846
25282
16489
52439
110384
210636
80303
20231
2948
1945
1199
1162
63179
4578
4047
2044
7350
14688
22399
5753
1248
339
252
198
283
35750
1687
2641
2601
5218
8367
10760
2670
934
182
253
182
255
14.7

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2005
2007
Psri
Poultry
2005
Familii de albine
Bees
2007
2005
2007

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
69424
7398
5899
5241
9668
13946
17755
7153
1619
321
243
131
50
45488
5395
2803
2745
4842
8882
13957
4563
1734
291
134
86
56
3296013
476405
317483
192107
486980
678277
837407
240691
50658
7708
4216
2487
1594
3228920
336927
356067
211184
479702
669414
838666
261044
58485
7774
4949
2732
1976
52397
9368
4081
1850
5267
7157
14208
7081
2504
374
224
189
94
39740
4547
3566
1328
3840
6985
10809
6036
1804
348
287
108
82
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Bovine
Cattle
2005
Porcine
Pigs
2007
2005
Ovine
Sheep
2007
2005
2007
7604425
322092
215576
129924
376643
935190
2181780
1423337
705395
249569
232424
303683
528812
8531851
277154
305433
91748
304931
787530
2219383
1844461
1062595
326171
358199
352092
602154
Efective de animale (capete)1)

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
2766097
77049
83747
62716
219766
497842
991083
448152
162423
40607
43735
33124
105853
2733557
63879
69544
50848
180833
434183
967788
502891
198208
50567
44216
44819
125781
4935657
837206
229125
135443
405727
709734
1300033
594913
213897
88850
48201
130779
241749
4708809
600953
207255
130113
356310
633464
1105747
511179
191984
63800
56638
146901
704465
1) Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.
429
14.7

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2005
Cabaline
Horses
2007
2005
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2007
2005
2007
79555
6266
4411
2513
9049
17321
26505
9650
1709
503
448
335
845
58535
2448
6021
5603
6420
10342
17291
4987
2703
503
776
410
1031

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
780981
41048
43892
31318
71984
130287
241361
116090
43808
16593
13974
12344
18282
874033
44329
36506
24060
69180
130148
261210
140937
72381
19929
22338
20724
32291
867640
40783
39122
27132
77996
173758
335350
122694
28998
4744
3202
2565
11296
846634
41479
37140
28856
72875
156075
306901
134855
41344
6771
5075
3367
11896
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2005
2007
Psri
Poultry
2005
Familii de albine
Bees
2007
2005
2007
949358
191150
78941
43210
102167
135217
214661
127984
39616
6342
3924
3599
2547
985205
133916
99044
40302
101163
141610
272502
130464
48633
7405
5307
3097
1762

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
409549
40485
28429
25055
53394
75605
112099
52983
15598
2193
1608
1000
1100
475386
35343
28458
19101
53667
85088
156618
59147
29370
3747
2272
1609
966
81701400
19508004
6664530
2865409
7792853
12622766
18436406
6819012
3750257
441522
197678
424440
2178523
75858464
17261701
5071709
3007421
7178766
11927339
16894602
7085998
3739252
356844
244937
1164974
1924921
430
14.8
Producia ramurii agricole1)

Agricultural branch production1)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices
Total
55314136 46539540 50649602
47699916
66993906
59928386
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
38097215 27958975 31327212

16825138 18185748 18848602
391783
394817
473788
28723475
18291624
684817
45742175
20535700
716031
35735477
23441606
751303
Crop production
Animal production
Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
68,9
30,4
0,7
60,1
39,1
0,8
61,9
37,2
0,9
60,2
38,3
1,5
68,3
30,6
1,1
59,6
39,1
1,3
Crop production
Animal production
Total
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total
118,1
86,9
102,4
82,3
121,2
97,8
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
126,8
102,9
86,4
82,5
96,9
86,0
102,2
102,4
107,0
71,3
99,4
132,5
140,9
91,4
90,9
97,2
98,8
105,2
Crop production
Animal production
1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology on
Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
14.9
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant

Gru
Secar
Porumb
U.M.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
M.U.
kg
kg
kg
kg
1125,9
360,5
2,5
670,9
894,6
339,5
2,3
480,4
730,1
256,0
1,7
416,3
362,8
141,4
1,0
178,9
782,5
333,9
1,5
365,0
692,7
242,3
1,5
371,4
kg
kg
kg
kg
Cereals for grains

Wheat
Rye
Maize
Floarea soarelui
kg
71,9
62,0
70,7
25,4
54,4
51,1
kg
Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr
kg
31,0
33,7
53,4
34,8
32,9
38,0
kg
Sugar beet
Cartofi
kg
195,2
172,9
186,1
172,4
169,7
186,5
kg
Potatoes
Legume
kg
220,3
167,6
191,8
144,7
177,6
181,7
kg
Vegetables
Fructe
kg
80,5
76,2
68,9
50,4
54,8
61,6
kg
Fruit
Carne1)
kg
73,8
69,7
64,9
69,8
66,3
66,3
kg
Meat1)
Lapte
litri
276,0
280,3
299,3
283,5
274,4
262,6
litres
Ln
kg
0,8
0,9
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,0
kg
Wool
buci
341
338
344
303
311
289 pieces
Eggs
Ou
1)
Milk
La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene.
To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.
431
14.10
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

Cultivated area, by main crops
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa cultivat1) - total
din care:
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
8527,8
8208,6
8467,9
8267,7
7884,0
7716,6
7777,2
7655,3
7798,1
7686,8
7884,1
7780,3
6265,4
6113,1
5865,7
5788,5
5114,4
5066,0
5129,2
5087,3
5210,7
5171,7
5282,4
5238,3
2295,9
21,9
424,5
207,5
3274,1
8,7
1,2
2227,3
21,7
405,4
201,6
3217,4
8,2
1,2
2476,0
20,7
484,6
214,8
2628,5
1,5
3,9
2439,8
20,4
476,5
210,4
2601,8
1,5
3,9
2012,6
17,2
331,6
196,8
2520,1
0,7
5,6
1989,0
17,1
326,2
192,8
2505,8
0,7
5,6
1975,0
12,1
363,8
208,7
2524,7
1,1
8,4
1955,3
12,0
357,8
206,1
2512,2
1,0
8,4
2110,3
13,0
394,0
200,4
2441,5
8,0
9,9
2091,8
12,9
389,4
197,3
2429,9
8,0
9,9
2148,8
15,5
517,5
202,7
2338,8
6,1
13,3
2123,4
15,3
511,7
200,6
2329,4
6,1
13,3
38,6
35,0
44,2
40,9
40,4
38,9
43,7
41,9
36,7
35,5
38,5
37,4
24,5
13,8
21,6
13,3
22,0
21,8
19,3
21,3
18,1
21,9
16,7
21,7
23,4
19,6
21,8
19,5
18,0
18,2
16,9
18,1
22,7
15,1
21,8
15,0
298,1
295,0
337,2
335,4
344,1
342,1
320,1
319,3
298,4
297,5
297,0
296,6
265,7
263,5
284,9
283,6
278,0
276,9
268,1
267,4
255,3
254,6
255,2
254,9
238,0
20,8
10,3
236,0
20,3
10,0
250,2
25,2
27,1
249,2
24,9
26,9
245,2
39,8
26,3
244,3
39,1
26,1
232,9
28,7
23,3
232,3
28,5
23,3
222,0
20,4
22,7
221,3
20,3
22,6
222,3
21,3
20,5
222,0
21,2
20,4
Plante industriale
1221,0
Plante textile
1,5
din care:
In pentru fibr
0,3
Cnep pentru fibr
1,2
Plante uleioase
1197,5
din care:
Floarea soarelui
977,0
Rapi
49,7
Soia boabe
121,3
In pentru ulei
1,4
Alte plante industriale
22,0
din care:
Tutun
5,9
Plante medicinale i aromatice 9,1
1161,3
1,5
1220,9
2,3
1199,2
0,6
1330,8
2,3
1308,9
2,3
1354,2
0,3
1331,6
0,3
1250,7
**)
1239,4
**)
1268,6
**)
1256,0
**)
0,3
1,2
1139,4
0,2
2,1
1205,5
0,2
0,4
1186,2
0,8
1,5
1297,6
0,8
1,5
1277,4
0,1
0,2
1340,4
0,1
0,2
1318,6
**)
**)
1239,4
**)
**)
1228,9
**)
1253,8
**)
1242,0
946,6
45,3
101,8
1,2
20,4
971,0
87,8
143,1
0,1
13,1
960,0
87,7
136,6
0,1
12,4
991,4
110,1
190,8
0,3
30,9
979,9
108,0
185,3
0,3
29,2
835,9
364,9
133,2
0,5
13,5
827,9
356,3
129,6
0,4
12,7
813,9
365,0
49,9
*)
11,3
809,2
360,5
49,4
*)
10,5
766,1
419,9
48,8
0,8
14,8
760,9
415,3
48,2
0,8
14,0
5,9
8,2
3,6
4,6
3,6
3,9
1,4
23,7
1,4
22,0
1,1
7,4
0,8
6,9
1,2
7,3
0,9
6,8
0,9
10,1
0,9
9,4
Leguminoase pentru boabe

din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
din care:
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Legume2)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Pepeni verzi i galbeni
308,2
305,9
266,7
257,5
280,1
275,4
253,4
252,8
268,6
268,3
267,1
266,9
58,5
28,3
8,7
42,1
18,1
37,8
58,3
27,8
8,7
41,8
18,0
37,6
47,1
35,7
12,4
54,8
19,0
37,2
45,9
34,6
11,6
53,4
18,7
36,6
50,7
33,8
13,1
45,7
23,0
34,7
49,4
33,4
13,1
44,6
22,5
34,6
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
31,0
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
30,8
51,5
35,0
13,8
49,0
20,2
29,7
51,5
35,0
13,8
48,9
20,2
29,7
49,1
35,2
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,5
49,1
35,1
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,4
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
558,4
463,3
820,4
738,0
858,6
773,8
768,4
715,4
828,6
771,3
826,3
781,9
177,9
380,5
127,0
336,3
233,9
586,5
187,8
550,2
243,7
614,9
199,7
574,1
209,0
559,4
184,8
530,6
231,8
596,8
202,7
568,6
222,9
603,4
203,7
578,2
235,4
49,7
221,5
48,3
310,5
91,6
299,9
88,3
320,6
115,6
311,1
114,9
301,4
111,5
295,3
110,3
321,7
117,4
316,3
115,7
326,5
117,2
321,1
116,2
1,8
1,7
2,8
2,7
2,4
2,1
3,0
3,0
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
1,7
1,6
2,2
2,1
2,3
2,0
2,9
2,9
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
Cpunerii
din care:
Pe rod
Cultivated area1) - total

of which:
Cereals for grains
of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
of which:
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables2)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Water melons and melons
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Strawberry fields
of which:
In bearing
1)
Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
432
433
14.11
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

Crop production, for main crops
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
24403,0
23748,4
19345,5
19094,6
15759,3
15614,0
7814,8
7741,2
16826,4
16697,9
14873,0
14751,8
7812,4
55,0
1406,0
447,1
14541,6
28,4
5,0
7529,3
54,6
1335,1
432,9
14261,5
26,6
5,0
7340,7
49,0
1079,1
377,5
10388,5
1,9
14,3
7230,4
48,3
1063,1
369,5
10276,4
1,9
14,2
5526,2
35,7
772,9
346,9
8984,7
1,3
18,4
5446,8
35,6
760,4
339,4
8940,9
1,3
18,4
3044,5
20,6
531,4
251,6
3853,9
1,2
27,5
3003,1
20,4
523,1
248,8
3835,1
1,2
27,5
7181,0
31,4
1209,4
382,0
7849,1
20,9
48,9
7112,4
31,2
1195,7
375,8
7812,3
20,9
48,9
5202,5
33,0
1182,1
295,8
7973,3
14,4
72,4
5131,1
32,6
1169,2
292,5
7942,8
14,4
72,4
112,3
105,1
80,9
76,6
71,6
68,9
36,2
34,5
62,5
60,3
52,9
51,3
58,0
53,5
51,5
52,9
39,1
41,7
35,5
41,0
36,1
34,9
33,7
34,7
17,7
18,0
16,1
17,9
36,9
25,2
34,9
25,0
30,0
22,3
28,6
22,2
4230,2
4197,2
3738,6
3721,8
4015,9
4000,7
3712,4
3703,2
3649,0
3638,8
4004,0
3998,9
3818,1
672,7
280,3
3787,4
658,2
271,1
3273,6
729,7
711,9
3262,1
722,5
708,3
3521,9
1152,2
777,0
3508,1
1131,8
774,3
3272,1
748,8
595,0
3263,7
742,6
594,4
3200,3
706,7
756,3
3190,5
699,3
755,1
3560,2
816,8
567,5
3555,5
810,7
567,1
3,0
5,2
2,6
3,9
3,9
0,6
0,6
0,3
0,3
**)
**)
1,1
1,9
1870,5
0,5
4,7
1803,1
0,5
2,0
1775,7
1,5
2,4
2050,1
1,5
2,4
2018,6
0,1
0,5
1046,6
0,1
0,5
1028,5
0,1
0,2
1942,3
0,1
0,2
1924,7
**)
1764,0
**)
1748,1
1509,4
84,9
239,4
2,1
25,7
1340,9
147,6
312,8
0,1
13,9
1328,2
147,3
299,4
**)
13,4
1526,2
175,1
344,9
0,3
29,0
1508,8
171,9
335,0
0,3
27,5
546,9
361,5
136,1
0,4
10,0
541,6
352,2
133,0
0,4
9,7
1169,9
673,0
90,6
0,2
13,5
1163,2
663,6
89,8
0,2
12,5
1098,0
569,6
84,3
1,1
14,9
1090,1
563,2
83,5
1,1
14,3
7,2
8,5
3,7
3,3
3,7
2,9
1,7
17,0
1,7
15,4
1,1
2,9
1,1
2,6
2,4
7,5
1,8
7,0
1,6
7,1
1,6
6,5
Plante industriale
Plante textile
3,0
din care:
In pentru fibr
1,1
Cnep pentru fibr
1,9
Plante uleioase
1995,1
din care:
Floarea soarelui
1557,8
Rapi
98,7
Soia boabe
298,5
In pentru ulei
2,5
Alte plante industriale
28,5
din care:
Tutun
7,5
Plante medicinale i aromatice
9,2
Legume1)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
4773,9
4730,2
3624,6
3523,3
4138,9
4074,9
3116,8
3112,4
3819,9
3816,1
3901,9
3898,1
1330,1
332,8
65,9
919,1
237,2
765,1
1320,0
325,4
65,4
914,5
236,4
762,9
627,0
363,6
68,4
1009,4
203,8
691,8
609,8
352,3
63,4
992,2
199,4
685,3
835,0
390,7
64,2
1106,0
279,1
641,8
817,3
386,7
63,9
1082,6
274,6
640,4
640,8
325,0
49,9
893,2
184,9
408,0
640,4
324,7
49,9
892,2
184,8
406,7
814,4
395,6
72,3
964,6
238,7
562,3
813,8
395,2
72,3
963,2
238,6
562,3
755,6
378,1
63,2
1001,9
245,7
652,8
755,2
377,8
63,2
1000,7
245,6
652,1
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
8532,3
7299,0
12582,5
11705,4
13804,9
12701,0
9552,7
9147,9
12134,0
11573,2
12359,7
11921,7
1923,5
6608,8
1321,2
5977,8
2455,0
10127,5
2005,1
9700,3
3182,6
10622,3
2612,2
10088,8
2222,5
7330,2
2058,0
7089,9
2860,7
9273,3
2586,9
8986,3
2898,2
9461,5
2724,3
9197,4
4655,3
866,4
4422,0
844,8
6274,6
1601,4
6103,9
1553,3
6381,3
1779,4
6227,9
1769,5
4166,3
1463,9
4090,8
1453,5
5505,8
1751,5
5418,0
1732,6
5642,6
1786,5
5558,7
1776,6
Cereals for grains

of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables1)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
434
435
14.12
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi

Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante textile
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Tutun
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
436
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
3403
2511
3312
2154
4441
3270
4006
2364
1178
15920
3380
2513
3294
2148
4432
3234
4006
2388
1178
15930
2965
2371
2227
1757
3952
1304
3634
1776
1236
13078
2964
2369
2231
1757
3950
1305
3634
1844
1236
13080
2746
2072
2331
1763
3565
1799
3264
2002
955
14191
2738
2074
2331
1760
3567
1800
3265
2018
952
14197
1541
1702
1461
1206
1526
1128
3263
758
605
13663
1536
1700
1462
1207
1526
1153
3267
738
605
13662
3403
2416
3069
1906
3215
2608
4933
2056
1078
14108
3400
2426
3071
1905
3215
2611
4934
2065
1078
14108
2421
2124
2284
1459
3409
2359
5426
1323
1089
15498
2416
2133
2285
1458
3409
2362
5430
1317
1084
15496
16046
32290
27210
2000
1595
1984
2462
1752
1268
22743
11771
7532
21831
13106
20240
10813
17371
16049
32428
27110
2000
1595
1875
2352
1725
1234
22634
11724
7531
21852
13102
20290
10407
17775
13085
28932
26270
2245
1381
1681
2186
688
1033
13302
10198
5506
18406
10736
18602
10451
17206
13090
28969
26370
4607
1383
1680
2192
550
1033
13297
10189
5456
18577
10666
18748
10626
17565
14361
28942
29598
1747
1540
1590
1807
1107
1195
16468
11554
4893
24227
12135
18519
13023
17224
14360
28971
29601
1747
1540
1591
1808
1107
1194
16559
11572
4892
24271
12200
18524
13042
17519
13873
26065
25516
1818
654
991
1021
799
1025
13916
9526
4359
19364
9931
13161
10566
13060
13870
26015
25528
1825
654
989
1026
843
1431
13920
9531
4360
19371
9932
13188
11071
13315
14241
34564
33364
5036
1437
1844
1817
706
1916
15814
11294
5244
19680
11824
18942
12292
15518
14238
34487
33382
5111
1438
1840
1817
706
1953
15815
11298
5244
19684
11827
18942
12708
15782
15833
38296
27745
250
1433
1357
1726
1311
1842
15395
10748
4812
20724
12295
19490
12935
15665
15830
38285
27754
250
1433
1356
1733
1311
1842
15393
10749
4812
20727
12295
19499
13303
15891
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Peas
Dried beans
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Fibre crops
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
437
14.13
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
Suprafaa (mii ha)

Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
205,4
131,3
74,1
199,4
125,8
73,6
190,6
98,6
92,0
185,0
93,0
92,0
190,5
96,7
93,8
185,9
92,1
93,8
Producia de struguri (mii tone)

Vii pe rod
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
1230,4
1203,8
505,8
866,6
363,8
843,7
360,1
231,0
265,1
1)
494,6
1)
219,8
265,1
912,4
1)
897,9
502,1
391,4
1)
487,8
391,3
Producia medie (kg / ha)

Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
1)
5991
6599
4912
6037
6706
4894
4689
5192
4171
4728
5294
4172
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
187,91)
93,9
94,0
185,91)
91,9
94,0
184,41)
93,9
90,5
182,81) Bearing vineyards

92,3
Grafted bearing vineyards
90,5
Hybrid bearing vineyards
Area (thou ha)

187,61)
92,3
95,3
185,41)
90,1
95,3
Production of grapes (thou tonnes)

873,21)
864,01)
996,01)
984,41)
990,21)
980,91)
511,3
361,9
502,1
361,8
589,0
407,0
577,6
406,8
587,5
402,7
578,2
402,7
Bearing vineyards
of which:
5300
6275
4327
5297
6286
4330
5369
6255
4449
5367
6268
4449
Bearing vineyards
Average yield (kg / ha)

4654
5537
3798
4661
5573
3798
Producia de fructe
Fruit production
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Fructe - total
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
Cpuni
Alte fructe
438
2621
2363
2882
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.14
1)
2603
2344
2880
2008
1744,4
475,8
1097,9
45,9
19,6
51,0
20,7
15,6
14,5
3,4
1677,0
464,0
1050,2
45,0
17,6
48,0
19,8
14,9
14,2
3,3
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1647,01)
622,3
638,0
88,9
29,8
117,9
52,4
47,8
18,2
31,7
2007
2006
1547,41)
595,7
591,0
82,0
26,3
109,7
49,7
45,1
17,6
30,3
Total
1486,41)
598,8
590,4
62,4
17,4
104,8
38,8
38,5
21,6
13,7
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1426,91)
590,8
550,6
61,7
16,0
100,9
37,1
38,3
18,0
13,5
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1085,81)
372,6
475,4
62,8
17,0
65,2
27,6
25,5
16,5
23,2
1065,51)
370,3
461,8
62,5
15,1
64,5
27,2
24,5
16,5
23,1
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1179,21)
475,3
459,0
52,6
16,4
67,7
32,1
32,3
21,2
22,6
1166,41)
472,6
451,8
52,4
15,3
67,0
31,5
32,1
21,1
22,6
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1323,01)
533,7
517,5
66,1
17,1
67,9
32,5
38,3
22,0
27,9
1304,81) Fruit - total

530,4
Plums
506,4
Apples
65,8
Pears
15,7
Peaches and nectarines
66,7
Cherries and sour cherries
32,2
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
38,0
Nuts
21,8
Strawberries
27,8
Other fruit
Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
439
14.15
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads
2004
2005
2007
2006
2008
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
2808
2789
2862
2846
2934
2921
2819
2809
2684
2676
2512
2505
Cattle
of which:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci1)

Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine
din care:
Oi i mioare
Caprine
din care:
Capre
Cabaline
Psri
din care:
Psri outoare adulte
Albine (mii familii)
1755
6495
1748
6439
1812
6622
1805
6564
1810
6815
1805
6784
1732
6565
1728
6543
1639
6174
1635
6163
1569
5793
1566
5786
426
7425
420
7408
494
7611
488
7594
520
7678
518
7666
442
8469
441
8460
376
8882
375
8871
359
9141
358
9132
6192
661
6180
660
6453
687
6440
686
6526
727
6518
727
7207
865
7200
865
7597
898
7590
898
7818
917
7811
916
552
840
87014
552
825
86273
581
834
86552
581
826
85933
616
805
84990
616
797
84310
713
862
82036
713
858
81610
741
820
84373
740
813
84355
755
764
83843
754
757
83828
51889
888
51780
886
49725
888
49273
887
50278
891
49969
890
45208
982
45100
982
45529
998
45525
998
45046
1057
45038
1057
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers1)

Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep
of which:
Ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
of which:
She goats
Horses
Poultry
of which:
Adult laying poultry
Bees (thou families)
1) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
14.16
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land1) (on December 1)
capete / heads
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
20,5
25,4
20,9
26,0
21,6
25,2
21,4
24,7
20,4
23,4
19,1
21,7
Cattle
of which:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci2)

Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine i caprine
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre
12,8
72,9
15,9
75,4
13,3
73,7
16,5
75,0
13,3
76,2
15,3
77,9
13,2
75,7
15,2
76,7
12,4
70,8
14,3
71,7
11,9
65,9
13,6
66,7
4,8
59,0
4,9
73,4
5,5
60,7
5,6
75,7
5,8
61,9
5,9
72,5
5,1
70,9
5,2
82,0
4,3
74,3
4,4
85,5
4,1
76,4
4,1
87,2
49,2
61,2
51,5
64,2
52,6
61,6
60,1
69,6
63,3
72,9
65,1
74,3
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers2)

Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep and goats
of which :
Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
1)
Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2)
Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
440
441
14.17
Producia agricol animal

Animal production
2004
U.M.
Carne1)
din care:
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1439
thou tonnes
live weight
Meat 1)
of which:
264
263
thou tonnes
live weight
Beef 1)
603
585
584
thou tonnes
live weight
Pork 1)
104
104
104
102
thou tonnes
live weight
Mutton and goat 1)
412
410
410
489
489
thou tonnes
live weight
Poultry 1)
61048
54991
60910
54865
59006
53329
58880
53211
56383
51270
56266
51160
thou hl
thou hl
58120
51415
54875
48818
54740
48695
53089
47412
52968
47298
50570
45457
50458
45352
thou hl
thou hl
19378
19344
21025
20997
22075
22051
22352
22330
tonnes
5565
4956
4930
7495
7475
7501
7484
6554
3061
tonnes
7310
7241
7429
7362
6522
6505
6692
6692
6211
6211
mill. pcs.
6670
7107
7038
7133
7065
6226
6208
6438
6438
5946
4955
mill. pcs.
19150
19112
17704
17637
18195
18184
16767
16758
20037
20028
19937
19924
tonnes
Extracted honey
13143
9200
13352
13352
12576
12576
15106
15106
16250
16250
15202
15202
tonnes
Fish4)
mii tone
greutate n viu
1561
1533
1508
1498
1401
1392
1503
1495
1426
1422
1443
Carne de bovine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
391
377
383
381
318
317
333
332
306
304
Carne de porcine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
627
615
605
599
618
615
642
639
605
Carne de ovine
i caprine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
166
165
114
114
101
101
110
110
Carne de pasre1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
372
370
401
400
361
357
416
mii hl
mii hl
59818
53386
59497
53097
60614
53852
60395
53654
64607
57886
64417
57712
mii hl
mii hl
55444
49012
55126
48726
55334
48572
55121
48379
58307
51586
tone
17505
17453
18390
18354
tone
5528
5486
5591
mil. buc.
7381
7354
mil. buc.
6702
Miere extras
tone
Pete4)
tone
Lapte2)
din care:
Lapte de vac
i bivoli3)
Ln
din care:
Ln fin i semifin
Ou
din care:
Ou de gin
M.U.
Milk 2)
of which:
Cow and buffalo
cow milk 3)
Wool
of which:
Fine and semifine wool
Eggs
of which:
Hen eggs
1) Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for
consumption.
2) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent
cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk
(calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the
second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity
fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
442
443
14.18
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice
Pluguri pentru tractor
Cultivatoare mecanice
Semntori mecanice
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat cereale
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Vindrovere autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
14.19
2007
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
171811
136100
28596
65346
168947
134512
28144
64603
173043
137018
27143
66732
169184
134689
26571
65576
174563
138594
26317
67761
171056
136465
25755
66672
174003
139782
27262
67674
170755
137846
26783
66757
174790
141512
27522
68308
172494
140105
27171
67672
176841
142519
27675
68916
174505
141119
27353
68301
6573
5697
5679
5207
6425
5366
5876
5519
5876
5567
5865
5543
24653
24410
25055
24539
24975
24547
24656
24267
24769
24520
24900
24686
899
840
724
643
752
685
761
705
795
745
779
728
1373
5121
1302
4978
1224
5028
1143
4790
1250
5200
1172
4981
1269
5399
1204
5213
1232
5783
1179
5657
1263
6362
1212
6243
Physical agricultural tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and
dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for
fodder harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers
for fodder harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers user in agriculture
2004
2005
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ)
Azotoase
Fosfatice
Potasice
NGRMINTE NATURALE
380
270
94
16
17749
372
264
92
16
17508
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
461
299
138
24
16570
2007
2006
443
288
132
23
16450
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
363
252
94
17
14900
353
246
91
16
14768
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
387
265
103
19
13498
379
260
101
18
13438
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
398
280
102
16
11748
391
275
101
15
11694
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
426
296
100
30
13748
416
287
100
29
13655
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
(active substance)
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic
NATURAL FERTILIZERS
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
444
445
14.20
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

Forest fund (end of year)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
6382
6391
6427
6485
6470
6495
Total
Suprafaa pdurilor
Rinoase
Fag
Stejar
Diverse specii
Alte terenuri
6222
1852
1996
1099
1275
160
6233
1873
2023
1084
1253
158
6272
1893
2028
1084
1267
155
6315
1920
2041
1077
1277
170
6309
1938
2052
1058
1261
161
6334
1935
2037
1077
1285
161
Forests area
Coniferous trees
Beech trees
Oak trees
Various species
Other lands
14.21
mpduriri
Afforestations
hectare / hectares
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
14100
14389
15533
10716
11244
10962
Total
Plantaii
Rinoase
Foioase
Semnturi directe
Rinoase
Foioase
13602
4444
9158
498
5
493
14196
5382
8814
193
36
157
15476
4970
10506
57
57
10680
4475
6205
36
8
28
11205
4365
6840
39
9
30
10840
4667
6173
122
30
92
Plantations
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
Direct sowings
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
14.22
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total

Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
82247
83564
86167
84276
85740
92377
n codru
In wood
67136
68718
70581
69557
69409
68455
Tieri succesive
Successive cuttings
9482
7119
6736
5691
4527
4472
Tieri progresive
Progressive cuttings
46436
48721
52202
53269
54774
53660
Tieri grdinrite
Garden cuttings
6521
7568
6163
6139
5794
6507
Tieri rase
Flat cuttings
4697
5310
5480
4458
4314
3816
4214
3608
4111
3393
3762
3665
1782
1771
1335
1038
1101
1175
9115
9467
10140
10288
11468
19082
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor

Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
685270
526405
583582
538346
664448
696511
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere

Fostering cuttings in young forests
182205
161818
155517
135560
131315
129939
Tieri de produse accidentale

Accidental cuttings
635111
583035
461898
587274
459859
412570
n crng
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare
Preservation cuttings
446
14.23
Volumul de lemn recoltat

Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
17082
15671
15684
17238
16705
16520
Harvested wood
volume - total
Rinoase
6357
6061
5765
7491
6766
6635
Coniferous trees
Fag
5412
4794
4997
5182
5208
5489
Beech trees
Stejar
1694
1586
1632
1485
1653
1403
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
2030
1852
1915
1668
1760
1845
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
1589
1378
1375
1412
1318
1148
Various soft species
Volumul de lemn
recoltat - total
14.24
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
Volumul de lemn
exploatat - total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
13324
11780
11739
14608
13977
13571
10497
10455
13005
12472
12142
5973
369
10
621
6021
357
9
662
7859
395
16
828
7349
204
5
392
7023
191
4
357
192
46
160
31
196
42
143
51
129
22
515
1
79
29
2662
869
413
12
31
17
2742
873
409
26
35
3199
1078
500
24
44
3760
720
503
16
59
3838
711
414
411
525
785
718
Volumul de lemn
rotund - total
11915
Buteni pentru prelucrare
n cherestea
6568
Buteni pentru furnire
506
Buteni pentru rezonan
16
Lemn pentru celuloz
805
Lemn pentru plci
(PAL i PFL)
378
Lemn pentru min
57
Lemn pentru construcii
rurale
594
Lemn pentru distilare
Lemn pentru tanani
3
Lemn pentru mangalizare
82
Lemn pentru alte utilizri
37
Lemn pentru foc
2869
Volumul cojii
950
Alte sortimente
secundare
459
Volume of wood
exploited - total
Volume of round
timber - total
Logs for sawn timber
Logs for veneer
Logs for resonance
Pulpwood
Wood for boards
Fender
Wood for rural
buildings
Wood for distillation
Tanning wood
Charcoal wood
Wood for other uses
Fuel wood
Volume of bark
Other secondary
assortments
447
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia

naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 456
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 457
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 458
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 .......................... 460
naionale i pe forme juridice, n anul 2009 ............ 464
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 466
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 468
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 468
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 469
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime i
forme de proprietate ................................................ 470
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe forme de proprietate ........................................ 478
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate ........................ 482
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 484
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate ................................................ 485
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 487
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i
de asigurri .............................................................. 487
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 488
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 488
450
TABLES CONTENTS
Active economic and social operators
of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2009
and by legal type, in 2009
and by type of ownership, by nature of social
capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class and
by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
and by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity
trade, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy and
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy and by type of
ownership
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance
activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Private administration organisations, by type
Teritorial
Territorial
Active local units from industry, construction,
trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2009
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2009
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2009
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2009
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,

comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2009 ...................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2009 .....................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2009.........................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2009 .......................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
DATA SOURCE
Fiscal, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale firmelor,

pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor
fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i pentru datele
privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare;

Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru

datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Privatizare i Administrarea
Participaiilor Statului, pentru datele privind
ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Fiscal
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Privatisation and
Management, for the data on privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
451
Operator economic reprezint organizaia

(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator
social
reprezint
organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Fiscal;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Privatizare i Administrarea Participaiilor Statului i
de Banca Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary

or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
1)
452
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical

instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Fiscal Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Privatisation and Management and by the National
Bank of Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in
compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau

parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990,
a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
453
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i

fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 54 / 2003,
Legii nr.14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai
i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 354).
454
Non-governmental organisations - associations

and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 54 / 2003,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees
and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 354).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri

obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma
salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de
munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a
amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele
legate de producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the

enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of
salaries and other elements related to labour factors
cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital
amortisation, after subtracting production taxes.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2004
2009
57,5%
45,6%
45,5%
32,6%
8,4%
6,4%
2,5%
1,5%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
ntreprinztori privai
Private enterpreneurs
455
15.1
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul

de salariai / of which: by size class,
according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249 250 i peste
and over
Economic and
social operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2008
Total
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
1002879
931096
54304
14896
2583
Total
555128
13602
495038
11782
48190
1572
9978
214
1922
34
534525
476884
46160
9644
1837
7001
14644
126228
306879
6372
4361
124818
306879
458
5075
1039
-
120
4660
258
-
51
548
113
-
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
Private entrepreneurs
2009
456
Total
942876
872657
54594
13411
2214
Total
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
541836
15112
485776
13213
45800
1677
8609
190
1651
32
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
7283
14115
79148
307777
6678
3865
75239
307777
450
5113
3681
-
107
4595
207
-
48
542
21
-
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
Private entrepreneurs
15.2
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:
Regii
autonome
Autonomous
bodies
Societi
pe
aciuni
Stock
companies
Societi
cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri
de societi
comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
115
33370
1287689
36310
5448
786
100642
2068
51
115
9354
517678
4928
1901 1)
221
80644
259
30
116
33686
1344379
34284
2051
316
36690
10
129
116
7462
506466
3526
1871 1)
177
56525
297
20
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
2008
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
2009
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
1)
O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist. / A co-operative enterprise includes
one or several companies with co-operative capital.
457
15.3
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2008
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
2009
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
and over
Total
Industrie extractiv
de decontaminare
Construcii
motocicletelor
250 i peste
476884
46160
9644
1837
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
1083
753
253
55
22
1234
915
252
48
19
57305
41245
11340
3822
898
54652
40128
10585
3196
743
326
74
51
55
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over
534525
506
Economic and social

operators type
609
434
71
51
Total
Manufacturing
53

waste management
2366
1795
319
181
71
2358
1804
336
150
68
59389
50727
6901
1567
194
60135
52080
6665
1245
145
Construction
and motorcycles
214137
196837
15318
1790
192
197611
182310
13550
1580
171
34489
31418
2501
466
104
35064
32059
2494
416
95
23653
20831
2507
293
22
26170
23178
2713
260
19
Informaii i telecomunicaii
20049
18403
1316
272
58
19638
18052
1279
257
50
14767
14052
633
75
15107
14453
594
54
tiinifice i tehnice
59181
56710
2082
340
49
60415
58052
2003
314
46

19480
17399
1396
545
140
18205
16005
1516
553
131
nvmnt 2)
2681
2464
205
11
2979
2736
235
Education 2)
Sntate i asisten social 2)
8677
8110
505
55
8859
8258
532
60
Health and social assistance 2)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i

recreative
4990
4668
256
54
12
5142
4779
291
61
11

activities
11772
11146
554
67
11263
10642
557
60

1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
458
459
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy, in 2009
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui superior i inferior

Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei;fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje iinstalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de
recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Numr ntreprinderi
Number of enterprises
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
of employees
Cumulat n % din totalul

cifrei de afaceri
Cumulated in % of total
turnover
Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5
Top 20

numrului de salariai
employees number
Top 5
Top 20
39
11
27
1040
117
8407
844
15
1631
5313
20000
34302
3112
11780
7516
164825
26467
1591
28257
167931
91,2
99,7
83,4
24,0
60,0
4,7
50,2
98,0
5,4
4,1
99,1
100,0
100,0
40,3
84,3
18,0
79,2
100,0
32,8
14,5
98,2
99,9
84,9
26,7
55,7
5,4
32,4
92,4
10,6
4,0
99,8
100,0
99,8
44,8
88,3
12,8
60,9
100,0
31,6
11,9
1759
59395
8,5
24,0
6,8
19,3
6351
798
2302
56486
12816
18945
22,1
19,4
18,8
34,9
51,0
37,5
5,4
18,4
10,7
13,8
40,8
24,7
48
955
4272
31625
91,4
31,8
99,4
61,0
81,5
37,3
97,5
64,0
125
3261
3065
489
9008
48114
46264
42389
34,2
33,0
21,3
52,8
83,4
42,1
43,1
77,1
40,8
16,3
10,9
48,6
74,8
28,5
26,4
74,8
6924
1062
719
1435
91970
24070
36494
57085
3,2
56,6
27,6
23,8
11,9
81,9
56,5
44,6
5,3
27,9
26,3
20,5
13,1
54,9
52,1
41,9
476
434
4396
2026
1817
109144
38112
65041
14142
30785
43,2
50,0
13,0
15,6
16,3
70,5
82,8
27,5
32,7
37,5
32,1
35,7
10,5
10,9
25,0
66,9
75,3
22,7
28,0
43,4
609
178
173
85750
32847
931
12,2
38,1
60,2
40,7
66,0
76,5
27,1
22,9
46,2
66,3
55,8
70,8
1958
49
31621
3369
25145
41151
517
221090
102127
145965
11,8
39,4
1,5
14,9
11,0
19,1
94,5
6,7
30,7
19,6
27,4
59,0
2,1
24,6
6,3
45,7
93,4
5,7
38,5
10,9
17303
96423
5,2
12,2
3,1
8,2
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Other mining and quarryng
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear;
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
petroleum products
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of
Civil engineering
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
460
461
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy,
in 2009 - continued
Numr ntreprinderi
Number of enterprises
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri
i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii
nvmnt
Servicii combinarte de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
of employees

cifrei de afaceri
turnover
Top 5
Top 20

numrului de salariai
employees number
Top 5
Top 20
58997
121311
31705
277
73
2399
610
5222
20948
3610
335740
469213
214900
3232
4661
62328
43413
45151
94447
23468
6,0
14,7
13,7
31,7
71,3
23,4
77,4
9,9
12,4
17,1
10,3
30,9
21,6
62,6
98,3
35,2
92,1
22,2
16,5
30,4
5,5
6,7
25,2
41,2
85,6
50,9
89,2
10,4
6,5
9,3
9,4
13,3
33,8
70,3
97,6
63,3
95,0
21,3
9,6
22,5
1962
486
2965
8453
2162
15107
8898
7289
11847
48215
37009
7319
42972
20056
20,3
67,2
68,0
12,3
27,6
6,3
23,9
33,3
86,0
88,0
31,3
45,1
10,5
32,2
27,6
65,9
50,9
10,1
18,0
10,1
7,3
46,5
79,7
72,6
21,2
38,6
15,9
11,4
19878
43005
4,5
12,0
8,1
16,3
15710
804
8251
5256
1618
2055
1861
65387
17914
25821
12872
4283
5657
25345
10,3
17,9
3,0
2,8
22,1
4,3
21,0
18,6
38,2
10,7
14,9
31,9
27,2
41,0
9,5
20,4
9,5
14,6
9,5
7,6
30,0
17,4
41,1
19,1
20,6
17,6
21,7
58,2
2808
1703
3408
9713
110869
30522
8,5
23,7
7,4
26,6
36,2
16,6
9,0
17,0
17,2
19,5
32,7
30,6
6370
2979
8747
49
63
1426
198
1232
2286
4030
7233
34452
11417
37908
308
125
2505
876
19260
5847
10039
30088
13,0
8,8
12,8
47,4
24,5
14,4
57,1
34,5
24,3
11,9
4,9
23,7
21,0
28,5
88,8
56,3
22,4
68,5
46,0
39,4
24,7
12,3
17,8
6,5
6,9
52,0
28,8
11,7
29,6
31,8
6,4
12,9
7,0
30,4
11,9
16,4
88,3
70,4
21,2
52,3
53,3
18,0
21,8
13,8
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Accommodation
Food and beverage service activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service
and related activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
other business support activities
Education
Residential care activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
Repair of computers and personal and household goods
Other personal service activities
462
463
15.5
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice,

n anul 2009
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type, in 2009
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale,

of which: companies
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
pe forme juridice
by legal type
Total
Regii autonome
Autonomous bodies
Societi pe aciuni
Stock companies
Societi cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri de
societi comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
519441
116
7462
506466
3526
1871
1234
54652
101
2132
1122
51659
10
429
1
426
609
140
456
2358
60135
4
6
248
1077
2100
58770
6
233
49
197611
35064
26170
19638
15107
60415
2
27
1
2
7
49
1170
439
386
248
725
489
193558
34446
25478
19315
14204
59604
1856
148
258
70
39
251
1025
4
47
3
132
22
18205
2979
8859
5142
11263
2
1
-
183
22
28
51
23
17969
2941
8762
5068
11014
45
15
68
23
71
6
1
155
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 2)

464
465
15.6
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de

proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital
numr / number
2008
Total
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
2009
Majoritar privat
Private majority
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Total
with entirely
foreign capital
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
with entirely
foreign capital
534525
849
533676
23490
519441
848
518593
29943
1083
57305
18
84
1065
57221
94
3794
1234
54652
18
74
1216
54578
113
4548
506
87
419
71
609
85
524
101
2366
59389
183
86
2183
59303
113
2760
2358
60135
150
92
2208
60043
142
3450
214137
34489
23653
20049
14767
59181
23
110
27
20
67
124
214114
34379
23626
20029
14700
59057
8196
750
675
928
2070
2574
197611
35064
26170
19638
15107
60415
26
111
39
22
84
118
197585
34953
26131
19616
15023
60297
10602
1053
1040
1166
2723
3189
19480
2681
8677
4990
11772
12
1
1
4
2
19468
2680
8676
4986
11770
897
59
115
243
151
18205
2979
8859
5142
11263
19
1
2
2
5
18186
2978
8857
5140
11258
1054
87
175
311
189
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 2)

466
467
15.7
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy
numr / number

Total
Industrie extractiv
termic,gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
15.8
2008
2009
532688
1061
56407
517870
1215
53909
451
556
2295
59195
2290
59990
213945
34385
23631
19991
14760
59132
197440
34969
26151
19588
15101
60369
19340
2680
8670
4978
11767
18074
2978
8850
5131
11259

Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 1)
Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total

al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
2008
2009
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
65,8
16,0
54,7
66,3
17,0
56,3
10,1
9,9
38,9
77,3
36,7
79,1
84,2
47,8
88,4
58,3
89,3
87,1
83,5
47,2
89,5
59,7
89,3
86,3
55,7
97,0
92,1
70,9
93,4
56,4
96,8
90,0
70,4
94,4
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 1)
468
15.9
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra

de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
2008
2009
Total
61,0
60,3
Total
9,8
11,6
39,7
41,4
Manufacturing
21,1

Industrie extractiv
21,0

gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
63,9
65,1

waste management
Construcii
73,7
75,1
Construction

motocicletelor
76,3
73,8

and motorcycles
63,0
62,4
83,8
84,6
38,3
37,4
93,9
93,7
tiinifice i tehnice
91,1
89,7

81,8
77,0

nvmnt 1)
97,0
95,0
Education 1)
86,2
81,4
61,3
64,2
Shows, culture and

94,2
94,1
469
15.10
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),

pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
by size class and by type of ownership
Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
Size classes, by number
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
Direct Gross value added
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Total
2008
Total
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat
private majority ownership
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
954790
143102
97727
221400
32196
900064
122655
93857
195313
32799
363961
57602
9521
71127
14327
363559
57392
9520
70771
14335
90518
10704
4895
18363
2320
89782
10590
4893
18061
2348
128156
14032
14482
27354
4520
124509
12865
14403
26005
3163
85814
9761
10286
19329
1940
79649
9093
10269
17999
2274
286341
51003
58543
85227
9089
242565
32715
54772
62477
10679
852424
99048
92791
193444
12876
802249
74277
89738
168063
14772
333975
30480
8054
63118
7320
333639
30295
8048
62951
7434
74353
7278
6028
16180
866
73667
7192
6023
15890
954
107856
10230
13037
24043
1576
104947
9662
12966
22772
1034
81510
5746
10891
16793
654
75886
5186
10851
15457
621
254730
45314
54781
73310
2460
214110
21942
51850
50993
4729
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
1)
470
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
15.10

pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
by size class and by type of ownership - continued
Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Industrie 2)
Industry 2)
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
320665
53182
79849
85690
9171
283404
44131
77870
72037
9111
48515
9756
3185
11430
2098
48365
9729
3185
11296
2132
23579
3941
3358
5414
21
23375
3931
3358
5345
44
40661
5992
10136
10331
1433
38622
5727
10104
9852
94
42235
5458
8960
9445
80
36912
4985
8951
8516
392
165675
28035
54210
49070
5539
136130
19759
52272
37028
6449
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
284312
40602
76817
75052
2484
250432
29648
75467
60013
2314
46161
5197
3547
10365
181
46038
5100
3547
10333
233
20228
1835
3707
5114
-13
19992
1826
3704
5045
16
37519
5186
9422
9406
469
35957
5088
9386
8958
-55
39125
3678
9668
8522
15
34131
3274
9647
7523
-66
141279
24706
50473
41645
1832
114314
14360
49183
28154
2186
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
2) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.
471
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Construcii 3)
Construction 3)
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
93210
24191
361
26671
5156
90537
19874
361
24748
5298
40367
12560
51
10645
1870
40312
12499
51
10590
1867
11038
1483
85
2812
566
10817
1476
85
2773
597
17562
2354
91
4770
1079
17154
2105
91
4628
1083
10678
1608
2993
723
10235
1481
2859
723
13565
6186
130
5451
918
12019
2313
130
3898
1028
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
79737
16943
423
21869
3017
77259
10111
423
21056
3740
36142
5469
80
9560
1641
36096
5455
80
9547
1677
8903
2368
40
2411
230
8756
2366
40
2385
232
14786
971
87
3964
745
14408
935
87
3822
752
7731
592
33
2228
327
7393
472
33
2118
356
12175
7543
183
3706
74
10606
883
183
3184
723
3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.
472
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise

ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
48771
3486
2386
6538
1451
48763
3485
2386
6533
1451
20971
1766
1758
2751
529
20971
1766
1758
2751
529
7804
498
308
1054
209
7804
498
308
1054
209
14513
799
186
1901
603
14505
798
186
1896
603
3160
319
101
482
60
3160
319
101
482
60
2323
104
33
350
50
2323
104
33
350
50
31401
1735
1338
5124
637
31392
1729
1338
5119
637
15254
944
304
2501
408
15254
944
304
2501
408
5062
307
624
761
81
5062
307
624
761
81
7275
310
255
1236
217
7266
304
255
1231
217
2191
115
117
365
-54
2191
115
117
365
-54
1619
59
38
261
-15
1619
59
38
261
-15
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
473
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
118183
8497
420
13399
1270
118144
8472
420
13403
1278
59442
3955
57
7072
829
59439
3953
57
7071
829
8492
553
46
947
162
8492
553
46
947
162
8501
750
145
952
124
8465
727
145
957
132
4071
322
160
633
18
4071
322
160
633
18
37677
2917
12
3795
137
37677
2917
12
3795
137
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
108515
5446
463
12329
-275
108485
5446
463
12330
-264
51914
2277
99
6272
13
51912
2277
99
6271
13
7448
374
186
883
95
7448
374
186
883
95
7467
376
71
846
-44
7439
376
71
848
-33
3549
127
91
497
47
3549
127
91
497
47
38137
2292
16
3831
-386
38137
2292
16
3831
-386
2009
474
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu ridicata 4), cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Wholesale 4), excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
220690
11316
7541
25005
6680
220629
11315
7541
24987
6675
116913
6529
3369
12840
3914
116904
6528
3369
12837
3914
27200
1452
650
3457
983
27163
1452
650
3455
983
32105
1361
2755
3545
773
32090
1361
2755
3532
768
17356
608
616
1970
665
17356
608
616
1970
665
27116
1366
151
3193
345
27116
1366
151
3193
345
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
203733
7116
6038
20310
3134
203684
7116
6038
20298
3126
111732
4186
2767
10627
1737
111723
4186
2767
10624
1736
21855
819
667
2819
508
21824
819
667
2817
508
27081
1038
2085
2678
162
27072
1038
2085
2671
155
21017
509
268
1992
528
21017
509
268
1992
528
22048
564
251
2194
199
22048
564
251
2194
199
4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
475
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie 5)

Market services mainly rendered to the population 5)
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
14234
3872
88
4354
386
14122
3853
88
4295
353
9211
2254
34
1881
11
9201
2253
34
1876
11
1715
599
26
665
61
1690
596
26
649
34
1528
423
543
98
1518
414
535
100
433
21
19
204
116
433
21
19
204
116
1347
575
*)
1061
100
1280
569
*)
1031
92
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
12669
2110
159
3622
-438
12526
2094
159
3546
-426
8535
1154
80
2106
-344
8513
1151
80
2098
-340
1264
354
73
415
-33
1249
353
73
411
-28
1301
337
407
-48
1301
337
407
-48
328
79
172
-64
328
79
172
-64
1241
186
522
51
1135
174
458
54
5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / Enterprises with main activity market
services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and touroperators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
476
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia 6)
Market services 6)
2008
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
139037
38558
7082
59743
8082
124465
31525
5191
49310
8633
68542
20782
1067
24508
5076
68367
20664
1066
24350
5053
10690
2178
422
4014
318
10441
2084
420
3838
319
13286
2353
1160
5312
410
12155
1733
1113
4605
383
7881
1425
426
3602
278
7482
1357
418
3335
300
38638
11820
4007
22307
2000
26020
5687
2174
13182
2578
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
132057
25096
7553
55138
4317
118471
18133
5850
45701
5645
64237
11253
1177
21687
3684
64103
11182
1171
21577
3707
9593
1221
731
3777
-2
9336
1147
729
3588
50
12427
2012
1114
5506
75
11504
1584
1079
4835
46
7569
646
711
3017
-145
7277
610
692
2790
-126
38231
9964
3820
21151
705
26251
3610
2179
12911
1968
2009
6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Enterprises with
main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
477
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
Activitatea
Total
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total
2008
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei
Activity
2009
320665
37261
283404
284312
33880
250432
27965
5298
22667
21943
4907
17036
1784
1620
164
1531
1347
184
20127
3281
16846
16144
3194
12950
291
202
89
174
161
13
5763
195
5568
4094
205
3889
232406
4890
227516
203741
3685
200056
Industria alimentar
30772
13
30759
30377
30371
Industry - total
Other activities for extraction and service conected
Manufacturing
10627
*)
10627
10005
*)
10005
4136
4136
2390
2390
3354
3353
3035
3035
8946
8940
7819
7819
3285
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel

and leather goods, harness and footwear;
7686
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,

except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj

i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
3528
8574
3523
8572
3294
7688
Manufacture of tabacco products
2604
44
2560
2453
2453
3055
355
2700
2832
328
2504
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute

din prelucrarea ieiului
15126
15126
10775
10775
11228
2640
8588
9256
1796
7460
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a

preparatelor farmaceutice
1855
216
1639
2348
220
2128

12618
*)
12618
11141
11141
14344
14343
10597
10597
22126
16
22110
11726
19
11707
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,

14889
422
14467
11779
365
11414
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except

Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice
6761
19
6742
8648
18
8630
Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products
9315
9315
7977
7975
9126
98
9028
7644
77
7567
21544
21544
24893
*)
24893
6785
107
6678
6967
70
6897
Fabricarea de mobil
6716
11
6705
5968
5964
1128
44
1084
1064
62
1002

i echipamentelor
3249
890
2359
3065
707
2358
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery

and equipment
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor

i semiremorcilor
478

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority

petroleum products

semi-trailers
479
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie

i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
Activitatea
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total
2008
Activity
2009

48473
25158
23315
47861
23412
24449

11821
1915
9906
10767
1876
8891
2098
1535
563
2228
1547
681
200
200
196
196
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de

recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
480

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority

Water collection, purification and disposal; activities

of recycling materials recovery; activities and
9523
380
9143
8343
329
8014
Construcii
93210
2673
90537
79737
2478
77259
Construction
45608
75
45533
37486
74
37412
24346
2379
21967
23437
2220
21217
Civil engineering
23256
219
23037
18814
184
18630
481
15.12
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
Activitatea
(CAEN Rev. 2)
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total
2008
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amanuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
48771
Comer cu autovehicule
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2)
2009
9
31392
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair

15881
15881
Trade of motor vehicles
4212
4203
13372
11183
11183
Trade of spare parts and accesories of motor vehicle
220
125
125
Trade of motor vehicles spare, parts and accesories,

maintenance and repair of motorcyles
220690
61
220629
203733
49
203684
Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata
17778
17
17761
15036
11
15025
Wholesale brokerage activities
Comer cu ridicata al produselor agricole brute i

animalelor vii
10699
*)
10699
10665
10665
Wholesale of gross agricultural products and

live animals
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare,

al buturilor i al tutunului
59647
59647
63718
63718
Wholesale of food,
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum,

altele dect cele alimentare
40645
40638
37854
37847
Wholesale of consumer goods,

others than food
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic

i de telecomunicaii
8462
8462
7683
7683
Wholesale of information
and communication equipment
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini, echipamente i furnituri
9820
9820
7782
7782
Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies

Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
Comerul cu motociclete, piese i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu
48763
31401
30417
30417
4762
4754
13372
220
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Wholesale, excepting motor vehicles

and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse
57563
*)
57563
46792
46792
Other specialised wholesale
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat
16076
37
16039
14203
31
14172
Non-specialised wholesale
118183
39
118144
108515
30
108485
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,

cu vnzare de produse alimentare, buturi i tutun
40741
40740
39879
39878
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling

food goods, beverages and tobacco
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,

cu vnzare de produse nealimentare.
7283
*)
7283
5801
5801
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling

non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare, buturilor i al

produselor din tutun, n magazine specializate
4931
36
4895
4428
28
4400
Retail of food products, beverages and

tobacco products in specialized shops
21661
21661
18498
18498
3101
3101
2299
2299
14127
14127
13187
13187
2107
2105
1937
1936
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri, n magazine specializate
20946
20946
19620
19620
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin standuri, chiocuri i piee
945
945
722
722
2341
2341
2144
2144
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia

Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule

n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului informatic
i de telecomunicaii n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice,
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale i recreative,
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz

prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee
482

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Retail, excepting motor vehicles

and motorcycles
Retail of fuel for motor vehicles

in specialized shops
Retail of informatic and telecommunication equipment
Retail of other housing goods,
Retail of cultural and sport goods,
Retail of other goods, in specialized shops
Retail in stands, kiosks and markets
Retail not in shops,
stands, kiosks and markets
483
15.13
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia

prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
Activitatea
(CAEN Rev. 2)
Activity (CANE Rev. 2)
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2008
1)
Total
14234
112
14122
3582
92
3490
416
416
24
24
208
*)
208
4099
12
4087
601
598
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages activities
2064
2064
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
3197
3192
43
*)
43
12669
143
12526
3262
126
3136
201
201
25
25
420
419
3937
14
3923
613
611

Bars and other beverages activities
1688
1688
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
2448
2448
75
75
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare

Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
2009
Total 1)
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
484
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
Activitatea
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat / Rail transport
Transporturi terestre / Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte / Pipe transport
Transporturi pe ap / Water transport
Transporturi aeriene / Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru
transporturi / Warehousing and support
activities for transportation
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music
publishing activities
Telecomunicaii / Telecommunications
Information technology services
Informatic service activities
Real estate transactions
Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de
management i de consultan n management
Activities of directions (centrals), centralised
administrative offices; management and
management consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Research - development
Alte activiti professionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
139037
132057
14572
13586
124465
118471
4381
22357
1436
1001
2410
3553
19992
1504
805
2485
2732
861
1436
10
974
2037
801
1504
5
842
1649
21496
991
1436
1516
19191
800
1643
10366
9490
2710
2766
7656
6724
2342
2400
1400
1436
942
964
3861
3595
15
12
3846
3583
1367
1357
11
10
1356
1347
2158
1943
586
565
1572
1378
20297
7392
20312
7146
420
35
445
36
19877
7357
19867
7110
840
894
838
892
9555
9570
470
459
9085
9111
1724
1719
1724
1719
8233
8217
*)
8233
8217
9176
8560
279
212
8897
8348
1893
1483
1256
949
637
534
8749
7405
17
16
8732
7389
846
900
11
835
891
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
485
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
Activitatea
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Landscape and building services activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i
alte activiti de servicii prestate
n special ntreprinderilor
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
Art creation and interpretation activities
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i
alte activiti culturale
Library, archive, museum activities
and other cultural activities
Sport, recreation and entertainment activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i
de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers, personal and
household articles
Other activities of services
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
314
422
314
422
1603
1761
*)
1603
1759
1094
1084
1094
1084
2654
2949
*)
2654
2949
1355
1342
67
53
1288
1289
3617
3250
*)
3617
3250
349
275
*)
349
275
4839
5374
1273
1424
3566
3950
730
507
725
507
1089
908
1089
908
1009
855
1007
854
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
486
15.15
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti

Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number
Activitatea
Total
2007
Total
2008 1)
330438 306879
Industrie
Comer
Hoteluri i
restaurante
Turism
Transport
Alte servicii

Asociaii familiale
Persoane independente
Family associations
Individuals
2007
2008 1) 2009 1)
2007
2008 1) 2009 1)
2009 1)
307777
115728
46855
32262
68721
40718
68554
36234
28367
45989
11485
18620
7908
12820
8479
4827
940
731
52691 60326
128463 131556
4101
698
63271
134919
6750
506
4323
29793
2733
205
1750
12062
1882
141
1205
8306
75629
64236
214710 260024 275515

47262
18247
57236
22098
60646
23414
1729
2094
2219
434
526
557
48368 58576 62066
98670 119494 126613
Activity
Total
Industry
Trade
Hotels and
restaurants
Tourism
Transport
Other services
1) Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente. / Data calculated based on the income statement for
categories afferent to units.
15.16
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare
2008
2009
Financial enterprise type
Total 1)
7001
7283
Total 1)
96
31
81
65
6728
76
30
63
64
7050
Commercial banks 2)
Investment trusts
Brokerage companies
Insurance, reinsurance companies 3)
Other types of financial companies
comerciale 2)
Bnci
Societi de investiii
Societi de valori mobiliare
Societi de asigurare, reasigurare 3)
Alte tipuri de societi cu activiti financiare
1) Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2.
2)
3)
Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included.

Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.
487
15.17
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri

Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number
Tipul
Total
instituiei
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
46
31
15
60
33
27
56
34
22
58
31
27
65
16
49
41
16
25
Central government
Ministries and central bodies
Governmental institutions
3555
4172
4225
4204
4974
5063
84
3172
84
3175
84
3180
84
3182
84
84
3186 2) 3186
Local government 1)
of which:
Prefectures, county councils
Townhalls, local councils
19270 13776 14232

17720 12587 13002
9346
8099
9605
8363
9011
7819
713
534
705
537
681
511
Administraia central
Ministere i organe centrale
Instituii aparinnd de guvern
Administraia local1)
din care:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene
Primrii, consilii locale
Securitatea social
Uniti de nvmnt
Uniti de sntate i
asisten social
Uniti de cultur i recreative
Institution
1105
445
693
496
708
522
type
Social security
Educational units
Health and social
assistance units
Culture and leisure units
1) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia
mediului etc. / Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection,
environmental protection a.s.o.
2) Date recalculate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
15.18
Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri

Private administration organisations, by type
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei
Total
Sindicate,
confederaii sindicale
Partide, formaiuni politice,
coaliii ale acestora
Uniuni profesionale i
patronale
Fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive
Organizaii religioase
(de cult)
488
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
57518
78113
87539
93250 126228
79148
6852
7338
8034
8424
8483
8550
54
54
54
54
54
54
1816
2750
3724
3785
4138
678
32595
51184
57350
62101
94896
51437
16201
16787
18377
18886
18657
18429
Organisation type
Total
Trade unions,
union confederations
Parties, political formations,
coalitions between them
Professional and
employers unions
Foundations, cultural and
sport associations
Religious organisations
(of cults)
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei . . . .498

16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .499
16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500
16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
Industrial production, by activity of industry

Structure of industrial production, by activity
of industry
Industrial production indices, by activity
of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
Resursele de energie primar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502

Producia de energie primar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502
Gradul de independen energetic . . . . . . . . . . . .503
Consumul de energie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .503
Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .504
16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat . . . . . . . . . . . .504
16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei termoelectrice . . . . . . . . . . . .504
Primary energy resources

Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Energy consumption
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
Fuel specific consumption for producing
thermoelectric energy
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

i pe forme de proprietate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505
16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii
n construcii, n anul 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .506
SURSA DATELOR

490
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice privind produsele i serviciile cu
caracter industrial;
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
Construction works, by manner of performing and

Indices of construction works and of
labour productivity, in 2009
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on products and services of
industrial nature;
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data
for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Gruparea s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen,
indiferent de activitatea principal a ntreprinderii.
ncepnd cu anul 2001, cercetarea statistic privind
produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial se adreseaz
operatorilor economici cu activitate principal i / sau
secundar de industrie. ntreprinderile cercetate acoper
90% din cifra de afaceri total n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale (nivel diviziune CAEN Rev.2). n funcie de
concentrarea ntreprinderilor, n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale, au fost incluse n cercetare ntreprinderile cu:
a) sub 20 salariai (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 8, 10,
13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 salariai i peste (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2 : 5-7,
9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii cu caracter
industrial PRODROM, utilizat la culegerea primar a
datelor, reprezint versiunea naional a Listei de
produse i servicii cu caracter industrial - PRODCOM
utilizat la colectarea datelor privind producia industrial
de ctre rile membre ale Uniunii Europene.
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip
Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005.
Indicii productivitii muncii pe activiti s-au
calculat prin raportarea indicilor produciei industriale la
indicii numrului mediu de salariai pentru operatorii
economici cu activitate industrial.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Grouping was carried out by homogeneous activity,
no matter of main activity of enterprise.
Beginning whith 2001, the statistical survey on
products and services of industrial nature addreses
economic operators having industry as their main and/ or
secondary activity. The surveyed enterprises cover 90% of
total turnover within each industrial activity (CANE Rev.2
division level). According to enterprises concentration,
within each industrial activity, the following enterprises
were included in the survey:
a) below 20 employees (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 employees and over (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclature of industrial products and
services PRODROM used for primary data collection,
represents the national version of List of industrial
products and services PRODCOM used for data
collection on industrial production by European Union
member states.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year.
Labour productivity indices by activity have been
calculated as the ratio between industrial production
indices and the employees average number indices for
the economic operators with industrial activity.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
491
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:
producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i energie
din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian,
precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru
energia hidroelectric i energia electric din import,
transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat
pe baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice
(0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
492
Final energy system expresses all the flows based

on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Primary energy resources include:
production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from nonconventional
sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary
electric
energy - the
sum
of
hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric and wind energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy and imported electric energy, the
transformation into conventional fuel was carried out
based on real energy potential of electric energy
(0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:

extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse
activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
Energy sector includes the following activities:

mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de

activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de
Construction works account for all the activities

carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
493
construcii. Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate

principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri la construciile civile existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrride nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte
cldirile administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat
n preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de
lucrri cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate
integral sau parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii.
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
494
as main activity. If the economic operators have another

main activity than construction, but have subordinated
units specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new housing
spaces or other useful spaces, as well as the
creation of new structures for the existing civil
engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in the
technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and economic
features of buildings during the whole normed
service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing building
in view to ensure the continuity in using it, to prevent
its quick wear and tear and to the prolongation of its
functioning duration (current works of masonry,
painting, heating and air conditioning, plumbing for
gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or mainty
intended for other purposes than the resindential one,
this category including administrative buildings and other
buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used.
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
Structura valorii produciei industriale

Structure of industrial production value
16.G1

2008
2,7%
2009
3,0%
4,2%
14,5%
2,8%
17,3%
76,9%
78,6%
Industrie extractiv

Manufacturing

Water supply; severage, wast management
16.G2
Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
2005 = 100
140
126,1
120
112,5
109,3
102,4
100
92,3
130,1
121,6
120,6
123,8
100,8
100,7
96,3
96,6
2007
2008
116,9
103,4
88,7
80
~
2006
2009
Total
Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv

495
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2009

Primary energy resources, in 2009
iei
Crude oil
42729 mii tone echivalent petrol

thou tonnes of oil equivalent
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
17,4%
16,1%
2,4%
11,4%
Alte resurse
Other resources
9,9%
3,7%
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
3,8%
9,9%
25,3%
0,1%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, aeolian and
nuclear-electric energy
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2009

Electric energy, in 2009
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 58667 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 58667 mil. kWh
12,0%
1,1%
5,0%
62,9%
72,7
98,9%
27,3
18,8%
1,3%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
496
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale i
centrale eoliene
Hydro-power stations
and aeolian power stations
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
16.G5
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Construction works, by manner of performing
2008
2009
18,0%
19,7%
82,0%
80,3%
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale

New construction and capital repairs
16.G6
ntreinere i reparaii curente

Maintenance and current repairs
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
2009
2008
14,9%
38,1%
13,4%
23,2%
34,3%
25,7%
25,1%
25,3%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti

Other construction and works engineering
497
16.1
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
anexe extraciei1)
2009
352702,4 308709,5
14655,4
2130,4
6578,8
314,6
8723,5
1751,1
2948,7
184,5
5631,6
3839,2

Total
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
support service
277260,3 237434,7
Industria alimentar
32744,8 34121,5
9662,3
9457,5
4124,6
2366,3
3662,0
3228,4
8302,1
7101,3
3296,8
3120,5
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei
8053,6
7410,4
2390,3
2279,8
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2919,5
2918,0
52442,0 37127,5
12729,7 10664,1
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i
a preparatelor farmaceutice
1801,4
2343,6
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 10513,4
9564,6
13861,3
9846,9
34553,9 20869,5
14618,3 11513,8
5690,4
7745,4
8506,7
7608,8
9431,1
8219,4
19660,8 22768,1
6906,9
6253,6
Fabricarea de mobil
6597,5
5721,9
1051,9
962,6
i echipamentelor
3739,0
4221,2
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
petroleum products
mineral products
and semi-trailers



1)
498
2008
51335,6
53355,8
9451,1
1779,3
541,9
9195,5
1936,1
572,3
7034,6
95,3
6564,8
122,3

waste management
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
16.2
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
anexe extraciei1)
Industria alimentar
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i
a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea de mobil
i echipamentelor
1)
2008
2009
100,0
100,0
4,2
0,6
1,9
0,1
2,8
0,6
1,0
0,1
1,6
1,1
78,6
76,9
Manufacturing
9,3
2,7
1,2
1,0
2,3
11,1
3,1
0,8
1,0
2,3
0,9
0,9
2,3
0,7
0,8
2,4
0,7
0,9
14,9
3,6
12,0
3,5
0,5
3,0
0,8
3,1
3,9
9,8
3,2
6,8
4,1
3,7
1,6
2,4
2,7
2,5
2,5
2,7
5,6
2,0
1,9
0,3
7,4
2,0
1,8
0,3
1,1
1,4

Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
petroleum products
mineral products
and semi-trailers
14,5
17,3
2,7
0,5
0,2
3,0
0,6
0,2
2,0
2,2
*)
*)

Total
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
support service

waste management
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
499
16.3
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2005 = 100
500
2006
2007
2008 2009
Total
109,3 120,6 123,8 116,9
Total
Industrie extractiv
Industria alimentar
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
mase plastice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
i aer condiionat
Industrie - total
pe marile grupe industriale:
- industria bunurilor intermediare
- industria bunurilor de capital
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat
- industria bunurilor de uz curent
- industria energetic
102,4
112,7
95,7
79,9
129,1
107,1
112,5
105,0
117,0
91,8
95,3
101,2
100,8
114,3
94,6
18,8
152,6
108,4
126,1
129,0
123,1
115,5
101,1
88,8
101,6
95,9

Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
100,7
114,2
89,4
4,0
170,9
121,3
130,1
135,7
138,5
141,2
92,5
71,0
88,7
98,3
84,7
2,8
109,6
108,7
121,6
134,6
128,5
141,1
72,2
52,9
82,7 65,1
121,5 133,2 122,7 145,1

112,3 120,0 112,6 101,1
102,2
97,0
96,7 121,2 128,0

94,9
94,5 83,6
104,2 104,7 121,4 102,0

98,1 108,0 125,8 104,6
128,0 161,8 179,2 167,3
115,0 147,4 166,0 114,7
101,4 103,1 87,1 55,8
125,8 147,0 170,4 148,2
134,1 131,2 137,3 103,7
134,3 140,6 155,9 181,0
106,1 135,1 129,9 107,3
114,1
112,7
113,6
106,0
138,9 142,7 158,0

128,1 129,4 107,3
117,3 113,2 96,8
115,4 83,5 74,1
103,6 111,3
91,4 92,2
92,3
96,3
96,6 103,4
92,3
96,3
96,6 103,4
118,6
114,8
113,2
104,7
95,0
131,0
138,9
116,5
111,6
97,0
136,1
145,3
112,7
114,1
96,2
123,4
143,5
95,7
104,5
96,5

and semi-trailers
Industry - total
by broad industrial groups:
intermediate goods industry
capital goods industry
durable goods industry
current use goods industry
energy industry
16.4
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2005 = 100
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
112,1 125,4 132,7 148,5
Total
Industrie extractiv
123,8
134,8
113,1
134,5
129,1
126,6
136,4
141,8
126,0
76,7
136,6
144,0
142,4
142,4
136,1
17,9
144,3
156,5
136,0
128,2
141,4
12,7
98,0
170,9

Industria alimentar
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
113,9
99,6
111,0
98,0
98,2
106,2
128,4
117,7
112,2
136,4
116,9
106,5
136,4
124,0
112,0
196,9
112,8
95,2
153,0
133,1
122,3
204,2
113,9
85,0
100,2 102,0
94,3
96,3
Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
and semi-trailers

i aer condiionat
121,3 133,5 129,4 177,0

116,5 102,1 108,7 128,0
96,0
78,6 111,0 131,7
108,1 113,0 124,7 146,2

111,3 110,2 135,3 135,5
104,8 113,6 132,0 117,5
124,5 136,3 140,0 152,2
126,9 156,8 176,0 158,9
105,0 116,5 99,9 83,2
121,9 132,8 152,8 163,6

126,6 106,1 120,3 109,9
132,7 129,8 147,8 205,4
114,0 152,8 155,6 163,6
111,0
115,0
116,8
108,2
125,2 118,7 151,9

128,0 111,9 101,8
119,9 124,4 141,1
115,4 80,1 91,6
105,2 109,1
97,4 113,3
96,2 101,9 108,4 124,3

96,2 101,9 108,4 124,3

501
16.5
Resursele de energie primar

Primary energy resources
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)

Energie primar - total Primary energy - total 2007
Resurse
Resources
Crbuni
Coal
Lignit
Lignite
Cocs din import
Imported coke
3)
Gaze naturale
3)
Natural gas
iei4) 4)
Crude oil
Produse petroliere din import
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas)
Fuelwood (including
biomass)
Ali combustibili
Other fuels
2009
2)
2007
2008
42729
27300
287792)
Import
Imports
2009
2007
2008
2009
28034
17399
163242)
11235
47460
48166
10616
10130
8078
6858
7011
6477
3021
2030
640
6598
6739
6457
5933
5985
5718
179
60
36
480
520
373
480
520
373
14137
14045
12443
9075
8982
8964
3904
3567
1614
13907
13398
11744
4651
4619
4390
8531
8417
6892
1281
1656
1579
1281
1656
1579
3445
3863
3963
3304
3750
3838
226
127
98
73
552)
78
200
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric5)
Hydroelectric and
5)
nuclear-electric energy
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale
Energy from
non-conventional sources
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2008
Producie
Production
2162)
1582)
3264
4233
4242
3264
4233
4242
109
79
56
109
79
56
21
26
25
21
26
25
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including aeolian energy.
16.6
Producia de energie primar

Primary energy production
mii tone echivalent petrol
2004
Producie -
total2)
din care:
Crbune
iei
4)
Gaze naturale
Energie electric
2005
2006
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
2007
2008
2009
28034
Production - total
6477
4390
8964
4242
of which:
Coal
Crude oil
4)
Natural gas
Electric energy
28026
27090
27065
27300
287793)
6192
5592
10196
2781
5793
5326
9536
3101
6477
4897
9395
2961
6858
4651
9075
3264
7011
4619
8982
4233
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previosly published.
4) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
502
1)
2)
1)
16.7
Gradul de independen energetic

Energy independence degree
Total1)
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei
Gaze naturale3)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
71,8
67,5
43,4
74,1
71,4
66,3
37,8
69,0
68,7
67,9
35,9
65,7
69,7
68,1
35,4
70,6
72,62)
72,7
35,5
72,0
81,7
86,5
39,2
84,2
1)
Total
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil
3)
Natural gas
1) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. /
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
16.8
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Consumul intern brut de energie ( mii tone echivalent petrol1) )

Gross domestic energy consumption
1)
( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Total2)
din care:
Energie electric
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei i produse
petroliere
Gaze naturale4)
396583) 34328
38950
37868
39381
39159
1320
9172
1489
8742
1212
9540
1195
10064
1115
9649
1164
7436
10092
13766
9163
13820
9651
14308
9658
12862
9719
12476
8239
10642
2)
Total
of which:
Electric energy
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil and petroleum
products
4)
Natural gas
Consumul final energetic ( mii tone echivalent petrol1) )

1)
Final energy consumption ( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Industrie (inclusiv construcii)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
Transporturi
Alte activiti
Populaie
11285
233
4353
1936
7908
10505
237
4379
2030
8055
9998
262
4407
2757
7889
96303)
260
47293)
2481
7559
91153)
293
53993)
2106
8089
6612
385
5377
1976
8037
Industry (including construction)

Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transport
Other activities
Population
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor ( tone echivalent petrol1) / locuitor )

Energy consumption, per inhabitant
1)
( tonnes of oil equivalent / inhabitant )
Consum intern brut
de energie
Consum final energetic:
industrie (inclusiv
construcii)
agricultur, silvicultur,
pescuit
transporturi
rezidenial i al
altor activiti
1,8443) 1,599
1,797
1,751
1,833
1,818
0,521
0,486
0,463
0,4473) 0,4243) 0,308
0,011
0,201
0,011
0,203
0,012
0,204
0,012
0,220
0,014
0,251
0,018
0,250
0,454
0,466
0,493
0,466
0,474
0,466
Gross domestic energy

consumption
Final energy consumption:
industry (including
construction)
agriculture, forestry,
fishery
transport
residential and of other
activities

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
4)
Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
503
16.9
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

Installed capacity and production of electric energy
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
19626
19042
19313
19849
19731
19552
Total (thou kW)
13347
6279
12753
6289
13032
6281
13515
63341)
13364
63671)
13087
64651)
Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
906
881
895
922
918
911
Per inhabitant (W)
Pe locuitor (W)
Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh)
56482
59413
62696
61673
64956
58016
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
39969
16513
39206
20207
44341
18355
45704
159691)
47755
172011)
42200
158161)
Pe locuitor (kWh)
2606
2748
2905
2864
3021
2702
Total (million kWh)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Per inhabitant (kWh)
1) Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including aeolian energy.
16.10
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,

dup felul combustibilului consumat
Structure of thermoelectric energy production,
by type of fuel consumed
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
16.11
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
53,7
44,1
5,4
26,2
55,9
45,1
4,6
24,5
56,7
47,1
3,1
26,2
54,9
43,6
1,7
25,3
54,1
43,8
1,2
20,8
51,5
42,8
2,1
18,1
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice

Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy
kg echivalent petrol
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
1)
1)
pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent for 1000 kWh
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
239
232
240
244
244
243
254
255
183
215
242
239
185
209
252
250
183
215
261
261
204
213
259
258
232
205
264
268
208
190
504
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
16.12
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie i

pe forme de proprietate
Construction works, by manner of performing and
Forme de proprietate:
Type of ownership:
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
2008
Total
Antrepriz
Regie
88856,3
72840,8
72368,4
472,4
16015,5
2732,7
1063,8
1017,8
46,0
1668,9
86123,6
71777,0
71350,6
426,4
14346,6
2008
Total
Contract
Own management
2009
Total
Antrepriz
Regie
76689,3
61554,0
61252,0
302,0
15135,3
2465,2
984,3
974,4
9,9
1480,9
74224,1
60569,7
60277,6
292,1
13654,4
2009
Total
Contract
Own management
16.13
Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii, n anul 2009

Indices of construction works and of labour productivity, in 2009
2009
Lucrri de construcii - total
81,7
Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
Construction works - total

85,4
81,6
State majority
Private majority
Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz
81,7
On contract building units
Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat,

din unitile de construcii
96,6
Labour productivity per employee,

on construction units
505
16.14
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Construction works on contract, by category of objects
Categorii de obiecte
Valoarea lucrrilor executate

Value of execution works
20081)
Category of objects
2009
Total
88129,9
76056,7
Total
Cldiri rezideniale - total

Cldiri individuale
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc)
Cldiri de reziden pentru comuniti
33539,42)
25778,42)
6521,3
1239,7
26057,2
20231,6
5320,7
504,9
Residential buildings - total

Individual buildings
Collective buildings (blok type)
Residential buildings for communities
Cldiri nerezideniale - total

Hoteluri i cldiri similare
Cldiri administrative
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri,
terminale, garaje etc.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite,
silozuri, rezervoare
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt,
spitale i clinici
Alte cldiri nerezideniale (ex. pentru
culte religioase i scopuri funerare etc.)
22335,32)
1038,3
7679,82)
19114,8
630,6
8476,7
Non residential buildings - total

Hotels and similar buildings
Administrative buildings
3838,2
2130,4
449,6
313,6
6250,5
4532,8
2235,4
2406,6
843,52)
624,1
Infrastructuri de transport - total

osele, strzi i drumuri
- din care: autostrzi
Ci ferate
Piste pentru aeroporturi
Poduri, osele suspendate,
tunele i subterane
Canale navigabile, construcii portuare
i alte construcii hidrotehnice
20418,52)
14330,1
827,7
1165,3
33,6
19541,9
13165,1
1028,0
752,1
26,0
3084,92)
3325,3
1804,62)
2273,4
Retail and wholesale buildings

Traffic and communication buildings
(underground stations, airports, harbors,
hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silos, tanks
Recreation, education buildings,
hospitals and clinics
Other non residential building (ex. for
religious cults and financial purposes a.s.o.)
Transport Infrastructures - total
Highways, streets, roads
- of which: highways
Railways
Airport runways
Bridges, suspended highways,
tunnels and undergrounds
Navigable channels, harbour construction
and other hydrotechnical construction
Conducte, linii electrice

i de comunicaii - total
Conducte de lung distan, linii electrice
i de comunicaii
Conducte locale i cabluri
3733,52)
3328,0
2557,42)
1176,1
1956,7
1371,3
Pipes, electric and communication

lines - total
Long distance pipes, electric
and communication lines
Local pipes and wires
Construcii complexe n zone industriale
1267,3
1376,2
Complex construction in industrial areas
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total

Construcii pentru sport i recreere
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil
neclasificate n alt parte
6835,9
401,6
6638,6
523,3
6434,3
6115,3
Other works of civil engineering - total

Sport and recreation construction
Other works of civil engineering
not elsewhere classified
1) Date recalculate prin realocarea informaiilor din surse administrative.

2)
506
Recalculated data by reallocation of information from administrative sources.

TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
CUPRINS TABELE
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
Pagina
Page
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .....514

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare .........................514
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ..............................515
Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2009 ...........................................................516
Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2009 ..........................................................518
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009 ..........522
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009 ........................522
Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2009 ....................523
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2009 ............................................................525
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ............................................................526
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier .............................526
Drumurile publice ...................................................527
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ..............................527
Transportul aeroportuar .........................................528
Unitile de pot i telefonie .................................529
Activitile de pot ................................................529
Activitile de telefonie ...........................................529
Teritorial
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,

la 31 decembrie 2009 ...................................................
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009 .......................
Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .................................................................
Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
508
TABLES CONTENTS
Goods transport, by mode of transport

Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport, by type of goods,
in 2009
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2009
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2009
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2009
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2009
Goods transport by road, by category of
dangerous goods and type of transport,
in 2009
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles and
road traffic accidents
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2009
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2009
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind

infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile
de pot i telecomunicaii.
transport by various modes of transport, related to

the infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data
privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i

accidentele de circulaie rutier;
Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru
aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate,
nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al
Aeronavelor;
Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime
i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin
Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele
coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport
rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic

accidents;
Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil
aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which
have navigability certificate;
Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and

river ships.
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the

Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in
the Register of road transport operators,
respectively in Business Register.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de
transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci
navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de
tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier
efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
operatorilor de transport rutier.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and
goods, infrastructure and means of transport are
presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Public road transport means the road transport
carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by
cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services,
with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions,
by the road transport operators recorded in the Register
of road transport operators.
509
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz

fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile
transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a
mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate i
de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport
utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de
ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci
navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci
navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,
cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
510
Road transport on own account is carried out

without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport comprise transported goods,
irrespective of the nationality where the means of
transport are registered.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
countries different, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication
ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile

ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier.
County and communal roads ensure the

connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
Data on road traffic accidents are also presented in this
chapter.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele
trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau
parial, deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la
cerere o dovad privind depunerea la punctul de acces
sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal package is a postal item containing
goods with or without commercial value and does not
include other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile
telephone service is represented by the number of
subscription-based SIM cards and active prepaid SIM
cards.
511
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2009

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2009
17.G1
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
11,0%
45,0%
4,8%
6,5%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte
produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
27,1%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum
products
5,6%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
22,8%
18,9%
5,4%
4,2%
11,0%
Chimicale, produse chimice i

fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
37,7%
17.G2
45,5%
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2009

Maritime transport at ports, in 2009
54,5%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
512
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2009

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2009
39,8%
34,4%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
25,8%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of conections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25
20
17,4
13,4
15
10,2
10
5
0
25,4
24,5
22,9
4,4
2004
4,4
2005
4,2
2006
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
4,3
2007
5,3
5,0
2008
2009
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
513
17.1
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

Goods transport, by mode of transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)

Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare
Transport maritim
Transport aerian
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
72738
294221
69175
306994
68313
335327
68772
356669
66711
364605
50596
293409
31211
40531
20
33648
47694
20
29304
46709
23
29425
48928
22
30295
50458
27
247431)
36021
24
12804
13378
12702
12310
12390
8520
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
Maritime transport
Air transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
17022
37220
16582
51531
15791
57278
15757
59517
15236
56377
11088
34265
6956
8438
8158
8195
8687
117651)
1898
2211
2027
1850
1720
1243
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
1) Include date statistice raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu transport de tranzit pentru
Romnia. /The data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for
Romania are included.
17.2
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

Railways under operation (end of year)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
11053
3965
10948
3999
10789
3965
10777
3974
10785 10784
3974 4002
Total
of which: electrified
10914
7949
2965
78
61
10816
7806
3010
75
57
10731
7722
3009
1
57
10639
7730
2909
4
134
10646 10645
7737 7736
2909 2909
5
5
134
134
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
km
Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
100,0
35,9
100,0
36,5
100,0
36,8
100,0
36,9
100,0
36,8
100,0
37,1
98,7
71,9
26,8
0,7
0,6
98,8
71,3
27,5
0,7
0,5
99,5
71,6
27,9
**)
0,5
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
514
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
17.3
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim

Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
2059
7245
2061
7259
1982
6972
1986
7032
1907
6750
1808
6444
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
764
5064
1116
1902
776
5156
1162
2012
751
4977
1105
1889
751
5036
1105
1889
719
4827
1083
1846
689
4594
1052
1795
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1105
1900
1152
2011
1095
1888
1095
1888
1070
1844
1039
1792
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
60964
2766
58951
2733
55503
2619
54713
2515
47420
2177
45505
2107
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
5584
354
5523
412
5522
411
5326
365
5105
338
5137
344
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
1661
2185
1184
1563
1207
1589
1199
1565
1221
1553
1232
1533
915
465
111
13
241
307
57
10
246
231
60
10
250
239
72
11
256
243
75
11
258
243
65
7
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
129
1150
36
176
35
146
31
114
27
103
24
98
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
68
633
9
123
7
244
25
104
1
25
8
47
9
62
1
25
8
47
7
59
9
48
6
50
9
46
5
41
10
50
Transport feroviar1)
Railway transport1)
Locomotive - total
Railway engines - total
Electrice
Electric
Diesel de orice fel
Diesel of any type
peste 350 CP
over 350 HP
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf
- total
Waggons - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri
- total
Carriages - total
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare2)

Inland waterways transport2)
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor
Ships without propulsion for
merchandise transport
Remorchere i mpingtoare
Tugboats and pushers
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor
Ships for passengers transport
Transport maritim2)
Maritime transport2)
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor
- total
Freight ships - total
Nave pentru mrfuri generale
Ships for general merchandise
Mineraliere
Ore carriers
Petroliere
Oil tankers
1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrele Matricole ale Autoritii Navale Romne. / Data refer to registered ships in the
Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
515
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009

Railway transport1), by type of goods, in 2009
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish
and other fishing products
02
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale

Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i

exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04
Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun

Food products, beverages and tobacco
05
Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele

Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);

articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter and recorded media
07

Coke and refined petroleum products
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse

din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09
Alte produse minerale nemetalice

Other non-metallic mineral products
10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,

cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
50596
11088152
638
182730
22748
2530808
2826
460537
671
288424
950
432
188140
13733
4179104
3307
1215440
619
173776
2437
593787
15
5244
1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
516
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009 - continuare

Railway transport1), by type of goods, in 2009 - continued
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
12
Echipamente pentru transport

Transport equipment
13
Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a.

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale

i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other
waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri

Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
18
19
20
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri

transportate mpreun
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which
are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive
nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be
assigned to groups 01-16
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
206
53928
204
1075
400855
131
65513
21
4747
1285
1413
625807
314
116873
517
17.5
Cod NTS
2007
Code NST
2007
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2009
Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods

Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar maritim

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit
i exploatarede carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia
mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;
produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i
computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri
Pot, colete
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
Total
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
36094
19687
7671
12016
16407
2104
14303
9188
8318
8549
343
5153
165
3396
178
639
7975
49
12
590
7963
3908
374
1
2160
105
1
346
80
1
1814
25
-
1748
269
-
585
-
1163
269
-
216
3943
215
2208
38
567
177
1641
1
1735
1
1163
572
1974
513
1540
62
594
2
946
60
434
451
87
77
347
374
2360
1704
207
1497
656
92
564
6
227
1
6
142
1
5
46
*)
1
96
1
85
-
31
-
54
-
11
-
11
-
7
-
4
-
*)
*)
*)
5005
42
2604
42
435
32
2169
10
2401
-
2401
-
Type of goods
Maritime transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
other fishing products
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
fibres; rubber and plastic
products; nuclear fuel
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste
Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are
transported together
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 0116.
Other goods n.e.c.
518
519
17.5
Cod NTS
2007
Code NST
2007
Transportul portuar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2009 - continuare

Goods transport at ports 1), by type of goods, in 2009 - continued
Transport naional / National transport

Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar pe ci
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total Total Inter-regional-ncrcri Intra-regional

Inter-regions-Loadings
Intra-regions
24743 9843

4870 1263
3343 833
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
11333 5971
41
3
Textile i produse textile: piele i
produse din piele
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i
materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole
din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
54
36
2010 430
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
826 320
399 225
1492 573
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou
i computere; maini i aparate electrice
n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate radio,TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
20
1
38
27
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri
62
56
Pot, colete
*)
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri
7
6
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
124
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care,
prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
121
96
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
3
3
Transport internaional / International transport

Total
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
Tranzit2)
Transit2)
3658
6185
6382
1994
4388
8518
828
22
435
811
3336
525
171
400
3165
125
271
1985
2228
-
3743
3
923
25
370
-
553
25
4439
13
16
79
20
351
2
937
1
611
1
326
16
643
315
41
5
184
180
143
165
59
15
84
326
31
567
285
206
79
634
22
-
1
5
-
1
11
-
2
-
1
9
-
18
-
56
-
*)
*)
6
-
*)
*)
124
96
-
13
-
9
-
4
-
12
-
Type of goods
Inland waterways
transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
Textiles and textile products; leather and
leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
fibres; rubber and plastic products;
nuclear fuel
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised in the
transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor vehicles
being moved for repair; other
non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together
cannot be identified and therefore cannot
be assigned to groups 01-16
Other goods n.e.c.
2) Include date statistice raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu transport de tranzit pentru
Romnia. / Data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for
Romania included.
520
521
17.6
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009

Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2009
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Total
Cont propriu
Own account
Contra plat
For charge
293409
283272
10137
225494
222702
2792
67915
60570
7345
3592
4365
2180
1011
1305
476
2581
3060
1704
34264966
20878233
13386733
17912501
14471687
3440814
16352465
6406546
9945919
5579140
6341802
1465791
1400350
1660974
379490
4178790
4680828
1086301
3401688
2506539
895149
2106768
1858786
247982
1294920
647753
647167
337277
450966
106906
88488
134864
24630
248789
316102
82276
Mrfuri transportate - total

(mii tone)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul mrfurilor - total
(mii tone-km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul vehiculelor - total
(mii km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
17.7
Goods transport performance - total

(thou tonnes-km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Vehicles travel - total
(thou km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
Cont propriu
Own account
Total
Tipul de autovehicul
522
Transported goods - total

(thou tonnes)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Contra plat
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km Type of vehicles
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Autocamioane - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
168644
9859
53936
73794
31055
9736507
692443
5072689
3278330
693045
140716
8463
48222
61956
22075
6536780
527053
3080673
2503787
425267
27928
1396
5714
11838
8980
3199727 Lorries - total

165390
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
1992016
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
774543
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
267778
over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare - total
pn la 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
124765
124182
583
24528459
24429443
99016
84778
84445
333
11375721
11328500
47221
39987
39737
250
13152738 Road tractors - total

13100943
up to 17.0 tonnes
51795
over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele - total

3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
293409
10084
133997
117690
31638
34264966
776853
21907178
10788874
792061
225494
8643
102418
92025
22408
17912501
574308
10824411
6041294
472488
67915
1441
31579
25665
9230
16352465 All vehicles - total

202545
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
11082767
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
4747580
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
319573
over 17.0 tonnes
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2009

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2009
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
Total
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Produse agricole din vntoare i

silvicultur; pete i alte produse
din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting,
and forestry; fish and other
fishing products
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit iexploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
Textile i produse textile; piele
i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather
and leather products
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei);articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse fabricate
din metal,cu excepia mainilor
i a echipamentelor
293409
34264966
225494
17912501
67915
16352465
17104
1999296
13365
1249599
3739
749697
3619
209926
1683
93214
1936
116712
106559
3123397
83507
2301160
23052
822237
28687
5661179
21152
3196659
7535
2464520
1462
1416142
381
265425
1081
1150717
13545
2532990
11071
1437106
2474
1095884
9906
1153029
8359
924097
1547
228932
3361
1001621
2392
517719
969
483902
63731
4803501
53431
3458511
10300
1344990
11830
2457403
9147
1233012
2683
1224391
523
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2009 - continued
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de

birou i computere;maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio,TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri
de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
Echipamente i materiale utilizate
n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised in
the transport of goods
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliusau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri;autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair; other
non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types
of goods which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate
n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for
any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 01-16.
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
6381
2323752
4037
603154
2344
1720598
2605
1353094
1157
304427
1448
1048667
1726
1200232
780
492802
946
707430
9202
414227
8192
382999
1010
31228
336
79269
259
46793
77
32476
2025
803020
955
279152
1070
523868
344
105197
128
13387
216
91810
7443
3133651
3360
954279
4083
2179372
934
358421
283
100202
651
258219
2609
135619
1855
58804
754
76815
524
17.9
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2009
Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods
Categorii de mrfuri periculoase

Category of dangerous goods
Explozivi
Explosives
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate sau
dizolvate sub presiune
Gases, compressed, liquified or
dissolved under pressure
Lichide inflamabile
Flammable liquids
Solide inflamabile
Flammable solids
Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion
Substane care in contact cu apa
emit gaze inflamabile
Substances which, in contact with
water, emit flammable gases
Substane oxidante
Oxidising substances
Peroxizi organici
Organic peroxides
Substane toxice
Toxic substances
Substane care pot provoca infecii
Substances liable to cause infections
Materiale radioactive
Radioactive material
Substane corozive
Corrosives
Diverse substane periculoase
Miscellaneous dangerous substances
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
407
48768
376
31775
31
16993
5887
497576
4929
390487
958
107089
4859
814926
3549
589832
1310
225094
364
68797
198
40040
166
28757
20
36
20
36
81
81
5702
5702
1209
1209
207
29612
193
24662
14
4950
14
1425
14
1425
75
14542
70
6375
8167
88
28667
44
14589
44
14078
2911
718364
1931
360612
980
357752
525
17.10
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport

Passengers transport, by mode of transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri)

Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers)
Total
319578
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci navigabile
interioare
Transport aerian
Transport maritim3)
334998
328137
3273951) 3845141)
341910
Total
99434
92424
94441
88264
78252
70332
216524
238017
228009
231077
2969532)
2623112)
Railway transport
214
3406
-
218
4339
-
190
5497
-
211
7831
12
194
9077
38
161
9093
13
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
Air transport
Maritime transport3)
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Total
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci navigabile
interioare
18095
19820
19841
19655
27173
23256
Total
8638
9438
7985
11811
8093
11735
7476
12156
6958
201942)
6128
171082)
19
24
13
23
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
21
20
2) Date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri,
inclusiv conductorul auto). / The data compiled according to a new methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle
designed for the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver).
3) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri. / Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise
passengers excursion - inwards.
17.11
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

(la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents
(end of year)
numr / number
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri
i cvadricicluri)
Autovehicule de marf
Accidente de circulaie
rutier
Persoane accidentate
- decedai
- rnii
526
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
43192
3225367
39273
3363779
32315
35762
3220682 3554404
41514
4027367
41165
4244922
234702
482425
197401
493821
43779
457012
56476
587380
71827
645340
79990
661859
6860
8012
2418
5594
7226
8509
2641
5868
7164
8367
2587
5780
8505
9891
2800
7091
10635
12454
3063
9391
10207
11887
2796
9091
Buses and microbuses

Passenger cars
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motor tricycles
and quadricycles )
Goods road motor vehicles
Road traffic
accidents
Casualties
- deceased
- injured
17.12
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)

Public roads (end of year)
km
Drumuri publice - total

din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Din total drumuri publice:
Drumuri naionale1)
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Drumuri judeene i
comunale
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Densitatea drumurilor
publice pe 100 km2 teritoriu
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
79454
79904
79952
80893
81693
81713
20880
21148
21549
22042
22865
23847
20200
20915
20964
21397
22561
22515
15712
15934
15983
16118
16599
16503
14223
14374
14501
14666
15083
15114
1217
1253
1176
1159
1195
1105
63742
63970
63969
64775
65094
65210
6657
6774
7048
7376
7782
8733
18983
19662
19788
20238
21366
21410
33,3
33,5
33,5
33,9
34,3
34,3
Public roads - total

of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Of total public roads:
National roads1)
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
County and communal
roads
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Density of public roads
per 100 km2 of territory
1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.
17.13
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate1) (la sfritul anului)

Registered civil aircrafts1) (end of year)
U.M.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
M.U.
Transport aerian
Air transport
Aeronave pentru
transportul pasagerilor
numr
33
locuri 2) 2353
Aeronave pentru
transportul mrfurilor
numr
tone 2)
1
80
44
3168
57
4419
62
5317
71
6060
84 number
6967 places 2)
- number
- tonnes 2)
Aircrafts for passengers

transport
Aircrafts for freight
transport
1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
527
17.14
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 n %
fa de
2009
2008
2009 in
percentage
as against
2008
Transport aerian comercial

Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
3405710 4338971 5497237 7831258 9076566 9092853

1690398 2155875 2749939 3936799 4592831 4568423
1715312 2183096 2747298 3894459 4483735 4524430
100,2
99,5
100,9
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
19697
7041
12656
20226
6324
13902
22591
6740
15851
22268
7169
15099
26686
8928
17758
24499
8790
15709
91,8
98,5
88,5
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Micri aeronave
- numr
84548
104915
120701
133646
150120
160047
106,6
Aircraft movements
- number
2925026 3470283 4585920 7203614 8514438 8567980

1454413 1719406 2295052 3613331 4305987 4302043
1470613 1750877 2290868 3590283 4208451 4265937
100,6
99,9
101,4
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
15298
4985
10313
15734
4709
11025
18113
5473
12640
20711
6435
14276
26234
8698
17536
23826
8545
15281
90,8
98,2
87,1
Micri aeronave
- numr
63307
76745
99588
116126
131727
144029
109,3
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Aircraft movements
- number
Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Micri de aeronave
n transportul aerian
necomercial
528
480684
235985
244699
868688
436469
432219
911317
454887
456430
627644
323468
304176
562128
286844
275284
524873
266380
258493
93,4
92,9
93,9
4399
2056
2343
4492
1615
2877
4478
1267
3211
1557
734
823
452
230
222
673
245
428
148,9
106,5
192,8
21241
28170
21113
17520
18393
16018
87,1
13380
15371
10611
12170
15292
16150
105,6
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Freight and mail
- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Aircraft movements
- number
Aircraft movements in
non-comercial air
transport
17.15
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)

Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
Uniti - total
din care:
n localiti rurale
17.16
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
7335
7078
7079
7079
7079
7073
6260
6129
6120
6110
6110
6101
Units - total
of which:
In rural localities
Activitile de pot
Activities of post
Anii
Years
Coresponden
i imprimate
(milioane buci)
Mail and printed
matters
(million pieces)
Colete potale
(mii buci)
Postal package
(thou pieces)
Trimiteri
recomandate
(milioane buci)
Registered mail
(million pieces)
Trimiteri cu
valoare declarat
(mii buci)
Mail dispatches
with a declared value
(thou pieces)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
244
185
230
280
499
482
2377
2226
2138
1963
2337
2755
32
43
48
44
45
44
1899
1198
2008
1519
1297
408
17.17
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony
Anii
Years
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
14,6
17,7
21,6
27,2
29,5
30,7
Numrul de conexiuni (mii) - la sfritul anului Number of conections (thou) - end of year din care: / of which
la serviciul de
la serviciul de
telefonie fix
telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service
mobile telephony service
4,4
4,4
4,2
4,3
5,0
5,3
10,2
13,4
17,4
22,9
24,5
25,4
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
529
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Exports, imports and balance of
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor
international trade operations
de comer internaional .......................................... 540

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ........541
Unit value indices of international trade
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by

section according to SITC, Rev. 4
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 ..........................541
International trade, by Broad Economic
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii
Categories (BEC)
Economice (MCE) ..................................................544
International trade, according to Classification
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii
of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008) ......................545
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF),
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
by mode of transport
pe moduri de transport ..........................................546
International trade, by main partner
18.7 Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri
countries
partenere ................................................................547
International trade, by section and main
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i

principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ........................................................550
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with the European
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii

Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Unions countries, by section according to the
Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 ..................................562
Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009
SURSA DATELOR
Pentru perioada 2004 - 2006:
532
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care

colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i
export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la
societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date
sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea
datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.
DATA SOURCE
For 2004 - 2006:
ncepnd cu anul 2007:
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale de la societile importatoare/
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din
declaraiile vamale.
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which

collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics, which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting companies
based on statistical forms. These data are
subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
Starting with 2007:
For EXTRA-EU trade:
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import
customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity
and
natural
gas
from
importing/exporting companies based on
statistical forms. These data are subsequently
submitted to NCA in order to be processed and
to complete the data obtained from customs
declarations.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de
900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de
ctre ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind
bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare
sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre
pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE dar, care nu
aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For INTRA-EU trade:

INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000.
customs declarations collected and processed
by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de

peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru
expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total al
introducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de
bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0% reprezentnd valoarea
comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-rspunsuri
au fost realizate estimri de date.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of

total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals
and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were
performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and nonresponses.
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include:
goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de

prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
533
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile

de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd
ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum,
bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau
zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de
bunuri de origine naional, precum i exportul de bunuri
importate, declarate pentru consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrare activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate
sau exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la
valoarea integral a bunurilor).
n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de
transport pn la punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate
taxele suportate pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight-Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice
INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
534
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of

goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory
and imported or exported goods for financial leasing
(at total value of goods).
The international trade does not include: goods in
transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, all
transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well
as all the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in Lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,
respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of
Romania, for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la

nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n tone,
iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur specifice
(buci, m3, kwh etc.).
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale se
realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE-caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at

8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for
some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3,
kwh a.s.o.).
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele Arabe
Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United
Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
535
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):

Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazahstan, Kirghizstan,
Republica Moldova,
Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina,
Uzbekistan.
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile

obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
18.G1
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei

Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Comerul internaional / International trade
milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
56149
41,8%
68193
40,7%
83442
38,8%
110885
133960
37,1%
36,5%
94923
42,7%
58,2%
59,3%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
57,3%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane euro / euro million
45216
41,9%
54823
40,6%
66596
38,8%
36,5%
90965
37,1%
68037
42,7%
58,1%
59,4%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
57,3%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
536
80871
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF)
57240
60000
51322
50000
40746
40000
32568
30000
20000
26281
18935
29549
25850
22255
38953
33725
29084
10000
0
-10000
-7346
-10313
-20000
-9869
-14896
-21773
-30000
2004
2005
Export FOB
18.G3
2006
2007
-23515
2008
2009
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Import CIF
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de

comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU)
39838
40000
30000
28472
23765
21600
20000
10000
0
-6872
-10000
-20000
2008
Export FOB
-16073
2009
Import CIF
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
537
18.G4
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2009

Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2009
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 29084

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 38953

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
16,3%
11,5%
2,3%
1,2%
9,4%
11,9%
73,1%
74,3%
18.G5
Uniunea European (UE-27)

European Union (EU-27)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2009
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2009


12,0%
5,1%
11,4%
42,9%
34,0%
9,4%
6,0%
9,8%
15,7%
14,0%
18,3%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport
Machinery and transport equipment
Articole manufacturate diverse
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
538
21,4%
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Alte bunuri
Other goods
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2009

The main partner countries, in 2009


Germania
Germany
Germania
Germany
18,7%
Alte ri
Other countries
17,3%
Alte ri
Other countries
51,6%
48,4%
Italia
Italy
Italia
Italy
11,7%
15,3%
8,3%
Ungaria
Hungary
Frana
France
6,2%
8,2%
China
Turcia
Turkey
Ungaria
Hungary
18.G7
4,9%
5,0%
4,4%
Frana
France
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2009

Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2009
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
2,1%
2,7%
0,1%
2,4%
0,7%
7,0%
0,1%
12,8%
14,1%
10,6%
73,1%
74,3%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

America
Asia
Oceania
539
18.1
Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export
FOB
Import
CIF
Sold / Balance
(Export FOB Import CIF)
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2004
76794
106457
-29663
2004
2005
80663
117946
-37283
2005
2006
91472
144087
-52615
2006
2007
98579
171319
-72740
2007
2008
123812
210133
-86321
2008
2009
123344
165171
-41827
2009
Milioane euro / Euro million

2004
18935
26281
-7346
2004
2005
22255
32568
-10313
2005
2006
25850
40746
-14896
2006
2007
29549
51322
-21773
2007
2008
33725
57240
-23515
2008
2009
29084
38953
-9869
2009
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million
540
2004
23485
32664
-9179
2004
2005
27730
40463
-12733
2005
2006
32336
51106
-18770
2006
2007
40471
70414
-29943
2007
2008
49674
84286
-34612
2008
2009
40579
54344
-13765
2009
18.2
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1)

Unit value indices of international trade1)
Export
Import
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
105,1
100,7
109,5
105,3
108,2
103,6
106,0
98,2
103,8
103,4
89,3
89,3
1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. / Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41)

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
Total
0
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
Alimente i animale vii

Animale vii
Carne i preparate din carne
Produse lactate i ou de psri
Pete, crustacee, molute
Cereale i preparate pe
baz de cereale
Legume i fructe
Zaharuri, preparate pe baz
de zahr i miere
Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente
i preparate ale acestora
Hran destinat animalelor
(exclusiv cereale
nemcinate)
Produse i preparate
alimentare diverse
1 Buturi i tutun
11 Buturi
12 Tutun brut i
prelucrat
2 Materiale crude, necomestibile,
exclusiv combustibili
21 Piei crude, piei tbcite
i blnuri, brute
22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase
23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc
sintetic i regenerat)
24 Lemn i plut
25 Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie
26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii
n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i
deeurile lor (neprelucrate
n fire sau esturi)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2008
2009
2008
2009
33725
29084
57240
38953
1249
177
82
27
4
1331
173
111
30
7
3389
102
740
222
133
3047
117
657
232
126
687
94
681
104
570
595
460
446
41
70
240
244
30
37
262
240
61
60
235
270
46
58
290
255
335
70
425
57
381
204
319
129
265
368
176
190
1926
1644
1575
903
23
462
12
387
7
155
4
125
3
464
3
3
471
4
117
80
17
78
62
30
48
46
201
162
Total
Food and live animals
Live animals
Meat and meat preparations
Dairy products and eggs
Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
Cereals and cereal
preparations
Vegetables and fruit
Sugar, sugar preparations
and honey
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices,
and preparations
Feeding stuff for animals
(not including unmilled
cereals)
Miscellaneous edible
products and preparations
Beverages and tobacco
Beverages
Tobacco and tobacco
manufactures
Crude materials, inedible,
except fuels
Hides, skins and raw fur
skins
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
Raw rubber (including synthetic
and reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Textile fibres (other than wool
tops and wool combed) and their
wastes (not manufactured
into yarn or fabrics)
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
541
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
27 ngrminte naturale i minerale
naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol
i pietre preioase)
28 Minereuri metalifere i
deeuri de metale
29 Alte materii brute de origine
animal sau vegetal
3 Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
32 Crbune, cocs i birchete
33 Petrol, produse petroliere
i produse nrudite
34 Gaz i produse industriale
obinute din gaz
35 Energie electric
4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de
origine animal i vegetal
41 Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal
42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate,
brute, rafinate sau fracionate
43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau
vegetale prelucrate; cear
de origine animal sau vegetal,
amestecuri sau preparate
necomestibile din uleiuri
animale sau vegetale
5 Produse chimice i produse
derivate, nespecificate n
alt seciune
51 Produse chimice organice
52 Produse chimice anorganice
53 Produse tanante i
colorante
54 Produse medicale
i farmaceutice
55 Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide
i substane parfumate,
preparate pentru toalet,
produse de nfrumuseare
56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice
57 Materiale plastice sub forme
primare
58 Materiale plastice prelucrate
59 Alte materiale i produse
chimice
6 Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
61 Piele brut i alt
piele i blan
prelucrate
62 Cauciuc prelucrat
63 Articole din lemn
(exclusiv mobil)
64 Hrtie, carton i articole din
past de celuloz,
din hrtie sau din carton
Export FOB
2008
Import CIF
2009
2008
2009
31
22
168
99
872
681
652
185
20
18
179
156
3069
5
1734
2
7113
674
3645
204
2684
1481
5010
2894
106
275
110
140
1385
45
518
28
96
*)
79
*)
231
33
160
25
95
78
177
115
*)
*)
22
20
2050
209
232
1471
90
123
6185
540
179
5446
521
126
39
27
371
308
163
374
1849
1922
170
554
182
233
699
150
604
95
534
112
310
94
856
825
691
571
38
38
716
608
6589
4557
12562
8355
85
892
74
863
582
732
476
594
485
447
515
311
124
121
751
665
Crude fertilisers and minerals

(excluding coal, petroleum
and precious stones)
Metalliferrous ores and
metal scrap
Crude animal and vegetable
materials not elsewhere specified
Mineral fuels, lubricants
Coal, coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products
Gas, natural and
manufactured
Electricity
Animal and vegetable
oils, fats and waxes
Animal oils and fats
Fixed vegetables fats and oils,
crude, refined or fractionated
Animal or vegetable fats and
oils, processed; waxes of animal
or vegetable origin; inedible
mixtures or preparations
of animal or vegetable fats
and oils, not elsewhere specified
Chemicals and related
products, n.e.s.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and colouring
materials
Medical and pharmaceutical
products
Essential oils, resinoids
and perfume materials; toilet,
polishing and cleaningsing
preparations
Mineral or chemical fertilisers
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in non-primary forms
Chemical materials and
products not elsewhere specified
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and
dressed fur skins
Rubber manufactures
Wood manufactures
(excluding furniture)
Paper, paperboard and articles
of paper pulp, of paper
or of paperboard
542
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
65 Fire, esturi, articole textile
necuprinse n alt parte
i produse conexe
66 Articole din minerale nemetalice
67 Fier i oel
68 Metale neferoase
69 Articole prelucrate din metal
Export FOB
2008
712
185
2452
705
949
89 Alte articole diverse

9 Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate
n alt seciune din CSCI
Import CIF
2008
2009
649
145
1169
372
717
2481
1131
3251
850
2269
1941
643
1537
560
1630
12483
20587
13247
559
760
948
406
2177
1282
143
508
326
1351
2869
1917
240
1055
616
1740
2288
2165
3201
3969
3209
3521
1323
6547
413
2515
269
6280
5325
5210
3823
194
1128
166
1032
534
531
296
324
86
75
76
58
2850
1217
2260
1001
908
517
712
417
269
297
722
492
19
15
123
104
517
479
1798
1420
17
36
10
7 Maini i echipamente
pentru transport
12114
71 Maini generatoare de putere
i echipamentele lor
654
72 Maini i aparate specializate
pentru industriile specifice
523
73 Maini i aparate pentru
prelucrarea metalelor
216
74 Maini i aparate industriale
cu aplicaii generale; pri i
piese detaate ale acestor maini
1599
75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru
prelucrarea automat a datelor
338
76 Aparate i echipamente de
telecomunicaii i pentru
nregistrareai reproducerea
sunetului i imaginii
1019
77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri
ale acestora (inclusiv echivalentele
neelectrice ale mainilor i
aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)
3662
78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv
vehicule cu pern de aer)
2804
79 Alte echipamente de transport
1300
8 Articole manufacturate
diverse
81 Construcii prefabricate; alte
instalaii i accesorii pentru
instalaii sanitare, de nclzire
i de iluminat
82 Mobil i prile ei
83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i
similare
84 mbrcminte i
accesorii
85 nclminte
87 Instrumente i aparate
profesionale, tiinifice i
de control
88 Aparate fotografice,
echipamente i furnituri
de optic; ceasuri i
orologii
2009
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up

articles, not elsewhere specified
and related products
Non-metallic mineral manufactures
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures of metals
Machinery and
transport equipment
Power generating machinery
and equipment
Machinery specialised for
particular industries
Metal working
machinery
General industrial machinery
and equipment
and machine parts
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
Telecommunications and
sound recording and
reproducing apparatus
and equipment
Electric machinery, apparatus and
appliances and parts thereof
(including non-electric counterparts
of electric household equipment)
Road vehicles (including
air-cushion vehicles)
Other transport equipment
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles
Prefabricated parts; sanitary
plumbing, heating and
lighting fixtures and
fittings not elsewhere
Furniture and parts thereof
Travel goods, handbags and
similar
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Footwear
controlling instruments
and apparatus
Photographic apparatus,
equipment and supplies and
optical goods; watches and
clocks
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles not elsewhere specified
Goods and transactions not
elsewhere classified in SITC
543
18.4
Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
Cod MCE
Import CIF
2009
2007
29549
804
528
33725
1671
1227
29084
1537
1049
51322
2694
761
443
1130
931
295
449
374
85
276
96
445
117
488
466
1933
512
2627
416
2254
30
88
90
303
468
367
246
356
398
1630
2159
1887
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
2 Aprovizionri industriale
nespecificate n alt parte
21 Produse de baz (primare)
22 Produse prelucrate
10945
1006
9939
10021
1142
8879
6986
1055
5931
17732
1206
16526
18947 13296
1175
688
17772 12608
Industrial supplies not

elsewhere specified
Basic (primary) goods
Processed goods
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani
321
Carburani pentru motoare
322
Ali carburani
2211
10
2201
1089
1112
3019
5
3014
1310
1704
1707
6
1702
707
995
5403
4655
747
52
696
4 Bunuri de capital
(exclusiv echipamentul de
transport) i pri i
accesorii
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
materiale de transport)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
5 Echipament de
transport i
pri i accesorii
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor
52 Alte materiale de transport
521
Destinate pentru industrie
522
Nedestinate pentru industrie
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
6 Bunuri de consum
nespecificate n alt parte
61
Durabile
62
Semi-durabile
63
Nedurabile
7 Bunuri nespecificate n
alt parte
2008
Code BEC
2008
Total
1 Alimente i buturi
111
n principal destinate pentru
industrie
112
consumul casnic
121
industrie
122
consumul casnic
544
Export FOB
2007
2009
57240 38953
3589 3045
962
791
6939
5738
1201
56
1145
Total
Food and beverages
Mainly for industry
Mainly for household
consumption
Processed goods
3538
2804
734
33
701
Fuels and lubricants

Processed goods
Motor fuels
Other fuels
4215
5781
5544
11422
12791
9585
1867
2348
2901
2881
3052
2493
7340
4083
8260
4531
5705
3879
Capital goods (except

transport equipment),
and parts and
accessories thereof
Capital goods (except
transport equipment)
Parts and accessories
Transport equipment
and parts and
accessories thereof
4428
6475
6882
7874
7954
3723
798
1021
1010
11
2608
976
1267
1235
32
4232
1693
1473
1449
24
3716
3174
2495
2454
41
2205
2780
2663
2510
152
2511
840
626
602
24
2257
6915
1220
4541
1154
6635
1153
4365
1117
6281
1367
3526
1389
6155
1428
2072
2655
6950
1383
2339
3227
5737
879
1844
3015
Consumer goods not

elsewhere specified
Durable
Semi-durable
Non-durable
32
122
146
42
70
29
Goods not elsewhere

specified
Passenger motor cars

Industrial
Non-industrial
Parts and accessories
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)

International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008)
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
TOTAL
01
Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii

Products of agriculture and hunting
02
Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere

Products of forestry and logging
03
Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de

acvacultur
Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture
products
Export FOB
Import CIF
2008
2009
2008
2009
33725
29084
57240
38953
1368
1299
1263
1054
26
16
18
24
20
24
*)
384
93
5350
2708
05
Crbune i lignit
Coal and lignite
06
Petrol brut i gaze naturale

Crude petroleum and natural gas
07
Minereuri metalifere
Metal ores
35
27
483
116
08
Alte minerale i produse de carier

Other mining and quarrying products
16
19
138
77
10
Produse alimentare
Food products
428
538
2765
2509
11
Buturi
Beverages
69
57
283
180
12
Produse din tutun

Tabacco products
263
365
76
82
13
Produse ale industriei textile

Textile products
615
632
2431
1899
14
Articole de mbrcminte
Wearing apparel
2818
2244
880
702
15
Piei i produse din piele

Leather and related products
1086
1031
974
873
16
Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului

(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din alte
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
954
920
586
358
226
140
863
784
3029
1601
1430
809
1845
1045
3634
3148
167
377
1846
1933
17
Hrtie i produse din hrtie

Paper and paper products
19
Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din

prelucrarea ieiului
20
Substane i produse chimice

Chemicals and chemical products
21
Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate

farmaceutice
Basic pharmaceutical products and
22
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
1148
1144
2424
1867
23
Alte produse din materiale nemetalice

Other non metallic mineral products
264
202
1256
711
545
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe

Activiti (CPA 2008) - continuare
International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
Export FOB
24
Produse ale industriei metalurgice

Basic metals
25
Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice

i produselor din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje
i echipamente)
Fabricated metal products (except machinery
and equipment)
Import CIF
2008
2009
2008
2009
3107
1586
4463
2206
1101
814
2558
1877
26
Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice

Computer, electronic and optical products
1757
2391
4557
3734
27
Echipamente electrice
Electrical equipment
2423
2108
3625
2997
28
Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n

alt parte
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
2553
2162
6089
3905
Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci

i semiremorci
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
4329
4718
6659
2761
29
30
Alte mijloace de transport

1359
1479
586
369
31
Mobil
Furniture
1117
990
500
308
32
Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte

Other manufactured goods
299
292
796
588
35
Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
368
140
45
28
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte

Other products not elsewhere classified
954
741
260
228
18.6
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL
din care:
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
feroviar
rutier
maritim
fluvial
18935
22255
25850
29549
33725
29084
883
12824
4547
304
1033
14460
5981
236
1284
17266
6220
399
1420
19114
6175
277
1787
22434
7560
420
1188
20506
5654
335
TOTAL
of which:
Railway transport
Road transport
Sea transport
River transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL
din care:
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
546
feroviar
rutier
maritim
fluvial
26281
32568
40746
51322
57240
38953
2027
18619
3739
206
2273
22411
5456
200
2827
28207
6504
185
3237
32774
8015
315
3297
37928
10312
373
1112
27736
5989
407
TOTAL
of which:
Railway transport
Road transport
Sea transport
River transport
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1)

International trade, by main partner1) countries
2006
2007
2008
2009
COMER INTERNAIONAL
Export - total
Import - total
25850
40746
29549
51322
33725
57240
29084
38953
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPA
Export
Import
22431
34618
26041
44265
29507
47756
25706
32598
EUROPE
Export
Import
18228
27995
21269
36587
23765
39838
21600
28472
685
2169
760
2483
778
2823
684
1855
426
754
469
1002
556
1143
517
810
728
447
941
609
1397
1045
1106
942
294
1004
407
1240
534
1423
479
917
51
81
40
82
45
44
64
36
64
158
63
233
75
230
75
176
6
6
12
10
19
15
19
10
31
122
52
175
62
206
56
150
1938
2458
2272
3260
2491
3210
2378
2401
4060
6750
5009
8845
5535
9409
5442
6741
508
582
502
783
619
831
549
603
42
48
86
199
90
166
76
253
4637
5680
5033
6529
5219
6620
4461
4551
6
7
10
19
19
43
21
16
16
26
26
39
31
32
28
23
5
34
31
73
10
81
21
48
77
6
54
25
40
28
24
18
Uniunea European (UE-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgia
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Republica Ceh
Export
Import
Cipru
Export
Import
Danemarca
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finlanda
Export
Import
Frana
Export
Import
Germania
Export
Import
Grecia
Export
Import
Irlanda
Export
Import
Italia
Export
Import
Letonia
Export
Import
Lituania
Export
Import
Luxemburg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
European Union (EU-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgium
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Czech Republic
Export
Import
Cyprus
Export
Import
Denmark
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finland
Export
Import
France
Export
Import
Germany
Export
Import
Greece
Export
Import
Ireland
Export
Import
Italy
Export
Import
Latvia
Export
Import
Lithuania
Export
Import
Luxembourg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
547
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
Olanda
Export
Import
Polonia
Export
Import
Portugalia
Export
Import
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii
i Irlandei de Nord
Export
Import
Slovacia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spania
Export
Import
Suedia
Export
Import
Ungaria
Export
Import
A.E.L.S.
Export
Import
Elveia
Export
Import
Islanda
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norvegia
Export
Import
Alte ri din Europa
Export
Import
din care:
Federaia Rus
Export
Import
Republica Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turcia
Export
Import
Ucraina
Export
Import
2006
2007
2008
2009
637
1226
608
1858
980
2134
952
1505
468
1090
637
1732
668
1934
647
1384
34
77
40
102
120
148
173
132
1217
754
1221
983
1105
1109
970
858
180
471
267
677
443
839
309
539
93
272
164
481
161
477
169
264
606
689
679
1035
774
1113
868
735
142
337
194
534
202
435
246
250
1276
2749
1691
3566
1726
4295
1266
3250
425
577
536
459
630
513
655
450
157
482
222
358
302
413
254
354
2
1
4
2
3
2
2
1
*)
1
2
3
1
1
*)
12
265
93
308
97
324
96
399
83
3778
6046
4236
7220
5113
7405
3450
3676
299
3172
428
3235
613
3336
514
1502
340
113
463
183
562
240
374
131
394
124
311
243
468
246
404
187
1995
1945
2072
2764
2205
2775
1450
1460
338
517
543
577
825
523
349
235
Netherlands
Export
Import
Poland
Export
Import
Portugal
Export
Import
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Export
Import
Slovakia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spain
Export
Import
Sweden
Export
Import
Hungary
Export
Import
E.F.T.A.
Export
Import
Switzerland
Export
Import
Iceland
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norway
Export
Import
Export
Import
of which:
Russian Federation
Export
Import
Republic of Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turkey
Export
Import
Ukraine
Export
Import
548
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
ASIA
Export
Import
din care:
R.P. Chinez
Export
Import
Republica Coreea
Export
Import
Statul Israel
Export
Import
Japonia
Export
Import
Kazahstan
Export
Import
Republica Arab Sirian
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
din care:
Republica Arab Egipt
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
din care:
Brazilia
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
S.U.A.
Export
Import
OCEANIA
Export
Import
din care:
Australia
Export
Import
ri nespecificate
EXTRA UE2)
Export
Import
2006
2007
2008
2009
1960
4201
2017
5212
2273
7357
2030
4976
174
1041
157
1670
161
2414
213
1902
22
447
43
605
100
526
145
360
138
181
122
171
144
170
110
123
82
244
86
312
81
303
81
201
28
1295
66
987
55
2567
51
1379
70
10
86
16
118
10
151
5
544
191
506
266
843
285
706
293
174
112
173
88
186
64
190
32
886
1310
934
1433
1012
1710
598
1066
12
405
50
386
71
438
43
304
60
178
41
114
45
193
22
81
664
575
598
689
579
830
344
514
7
69
43
117
68
131
20
19
5
67
14
116
28
129
15
18
OCEANIA
Export
Import
of which:
Australia
Export
Import
26
2
Not specified countries

EXTRA EU 2)
Export
Import
22
357
8
28
22
1
ASIA
Export
Import
of which:
Export
Import
Korea, Rep. of
Export
Import
Israel State
Export
Import
Japan
Export
Import
Kazakhstan
Export
Import
The Syrian Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
of which:
Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
of which:
Brazil
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
Export
Import
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal, ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import. / Include
goods for which no custom declaration has been completed with destination country for export and origin contry for import.
549
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Seciunea i capitolul
EXPORT - total
din care:
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
76794
80663
91472
98579
123812
123344
815
573
73
707
513
66
746
542
56
839
603
90
1021
649
154
1380
734
315
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
128
98
115
109
163
252
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
840
154
175
994
142
361
1442
140
514
1468
131
507
4399
123
2346
4768
165
2673
Section and chapter

EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
III
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale
260
225
201
225
387
374
IV
16
22

Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
469
54
115
503
57
101
633
79
132
1209
93
184
2144
148
255
2982
158
242
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V
25
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
5523
8904
9569
7681
11483
7568
179
175
179
106
122
93
5201
8589
9200
7489
11214
7355
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
Produse chimice anorganice
Produse chimice organice
ngrminte
3126
655
964
853
3609
783
1001
1179
3712
755
1136
1158
3778
616
879
1277
5220
851
773
2022
4543
521
446
997
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

articole din acestea
Materiale plastice i articole
din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
2881
3130
3860
4848
6276
6090
1548
1333
1646
1484
2146
1714
2415
2432
2995
3282
2417
3673
805
286
494
733
240
477
791
248
520
778
283
486
852
310
533
802
283
513
3380
3366
3035
3024
3273
3264
3303
3302
3486
3484
3898
3896
620
471
474
592
596
699
495
369
385
485
481
546
17143
203
340
15303
249
351
14763
255
476
13096
258
551
13027
275
592
12289
290
690
3913
3352
3208
2775
2729
2767
11337
9932
9119
7778
7520
6584
Textiles and textile articles

Synthetic or man-made filaments
Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
5021
4954
4677
4619
4900
4821
4521
4440
4550
4470
4341
4242
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
862
376
415
754
340
326
691
310
301
785
289
420
793
313
397
761
339
308
27
39
40
VIII
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
550
Materiale textile i articole din acestea

Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Plastics, rubber and

articles thereof
Plastics and
articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
551
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Mijloace i materiale de transport

Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte
seciuni din NC
IMPORT CIF - total
din care:
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
11846
7377
2336
1476
11967
6814
2802
1599
13713
6711
3243
2276
16045
7971
3673
2221
18104
8988
4639
2337
12393
5586
3422
1750
Section and chapter

Base metals and articles of base metal
Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
13482
14281
18554
21867
29643
32540
5215
5586
7801
9514
11854
11190
8267
8695
10753
12353
17790
21350
4847
6402
8997
11949
15222
20707
622
2581
1326
602
3923
1603
579
5762
2225
1053
8307
2446
1328
10389
3172
1097
15063
4289
Vehicles and associated transport equipment

Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
instruments; partsand accessories thereof
410
487
628
774
1154
1488
4152
3983
4123
4549
5110
5308
3653
3567
3777
4096
4570
4755
312
498
402
272
347
413
106457
117946
144087
171319
210133
165171
2393
128
1816
2500
133
1838
2900
158
1841
4386
377
2684
4728
495
2720

Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
1577
96
1120
128
145
185
511
784
918
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
2200
378
898
1587
496
178
1902
582
152
3470
824
905
4636
903
1139
4252
745
1060
III
210
213
261
483
835
680
IV
16
22

2960
65
190
3135
77
212
3913
107
360
4305
175
523
6145
255
768
6548
252
591
V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
14271
18371
21347
20491
28679
16483
297
297
290
428
809
408
12599
16468
19524
18428
26062
15548
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
8441
557
1022
109
8825
425
1060
192
11001
511
1245
207
12926
880
1639
304
17388
1189
2054
557
18234
798
2388
419
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
6223
7025
8932
10283
12153
10774
Plastics, rubber
4665
1558
5313
1712
6732
2200
7570
2713
9013
3141
7894
2881
27
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
VII

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale
plastice
39
40
552

Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Plastics and articles thereof

553
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
41
42
IX
44
X
48
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Section and chapter
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
2667
2437
186
2561
2299
215
2665
2331
272
2542
2137
360
2552
2035
482
2369
1876
467

Leather goods
969
950
1158
1136
1365
1339
1930
1902
2199
2160
1594
1561
Wood and articles of wood, excluding

furniture
2263
2334
2718
2887
3555
3805
Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i
i carton

and paperboard
1963
1998
2260
2434
2923
3081
13447
1857
2067
12085
1636
1722
11972
1578
1641
12102
1603
1432
12783
1513
1390
11598
1554
1226
860
844
873
1033
1348
1327
1071
1051
1046
1235
1685
1444

Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories

i articole similare
1317
1268
1305
1251
1463
1387
1708
1603
2027
1900
1879
1766

69
70

ceramic, sticl i dinmateriale similare
Produse ceramice
1851
700
607
2213
892
728
2606
971
909
3139
1200
1038
3945
1559
1230
2686
877
991

Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
8908
3445
2736
897
10418
3974
3325
993
14254
5180
4559
1351
18916
7446
5852
1651
23817
10065
7298
1942
16084
5210
5706
1483
XVI

XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
554



Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
25312
27620
34934
42942
50443
44696
13468
14757
19332
23928
26901
20220
11844
12863
15602
19014
23542
24476
9828
12047
16648
23724
26146
12248
611
8666
62
396
11247
91
510
15544
75
726
22334
78
882
24542
196
626
11078
60

and rolling-stock
instruments; parts and accessories thereof
1937
2053
2501
2762
3475
2764
1889
2232
2747
3432
4530
3359
950
1265
1719
2180
2899
1983

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
187
371
358
378
438
390
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
555
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

EXPORT - total
din care:
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
18935
22255
25850
29549
33725
29084
196
142
18
211
153
16
252
181
27
278
177
42
326
173
74
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
201
141
18
32
27
32
33
45
60
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
207
38
43
276
39
100
407
40
145
440
39
151
1198
33
638
1125
39
631
III
IV
16
22

V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
27
Section and chapter

EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
64
62
57
68
106
88
116
13
29
139
16
28
179
23
37
362
28
55
583
40
70
704
37
57
1361
2465
2702
2295
3142
1784
44
48
51
32
33
22
1282
2378
2597
2238
3069
1734
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
771
162
238
211
995
215
277
325
1049
214
321
327
1130
185
263
381
1428
232
211
556
1070
123
105
235
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
articles thereof

VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
VII

plastice
710
864
1091
1454
1711
1436
381
329
454
410
606
485
724
729
817
895
570
866

41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
199
71
122
202
66
132
223
70
147
233
85
146
232
84
145
189
67
121

Leather goods
IX
44

833
830
836
833
925
923
993
992
949
949
919
918

Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
i carton
153
130
134
178
162
165
122
102
109
146
131
129
4224
50
84
4219
69
97
4169
72
135
3932
77
165
3544
75
161
2900
68
163
964
925
906
834
742
653
2793
2737
2574
2336
2046
1554

Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories
1237
1220
1290
1273
1384
1362
1358
1334
1239
1217
1024
1001

212
93
102
208
94
90
195
87
85
236
87
126
216
85
108
179
80
73
39
40
VIII
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
556

i articole similare
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice

and paperboard

Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
557
18.8

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Section and chapter
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
2923
1821
576
364
3296
1876
773
441
3877
1898
917
643
4815
2393
1100
667
4940
2458
1262
638
2922
1317
807
413

XVI

Cod NC
Code CN
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII

I
01
02
04
II
08
10
6552
8061
7671
1286
1543
2206
2851
3225
2638
2038
2398
3039
3700
4836
5033
1198
1767
2545
3577
4139
4882
153
637
328
166
1083
442
164
1629
630
316
2486
732
361
2831
856
259
3553
1010

and rolling-stock
134
178
232
314
351
1165
1362
1389
1252
901
983
1068
1226
1242
1121
77
137
114
82
94
97
26281
32568
40746
51322
57240
38953

Animale vii
389
24
276
662
35
503
707
37
520
870
47
553
1191
102
730
1116
117
642
31
40
52
153
212
217
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
543
94
221
437
136
49
538
165
43
1037
246
271
1259
245
308
1003
176
250
52
59
74
144
227
160
730
16
47
864
21
58
1106
30
102
1288
52
157
1669
69
209
1544
59
139
3527
5073
6033
6139
7850
3883
III

Produse alimentare, buturi
i tutun
V
25
5245
1098
IV
16
22
3941
101

electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
3324
1024

IMPORT CIF - total

din care:

Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
tobacco
Produse minerale
var i ciment
73
82
82
129
222
96
3114
4548
5517
5521
7132
3662
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
2084
137
253
27
2436
118
292
53
3111
144
352
58
3873
264
491
91
4727
324
560
153
4300
188
563
99
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII

plastice
1535
1941
2526
3086
3313
2542
Plastics, rubber
1151
384
1468
473
1904
622
2273
813
2457
855
1863
679

27
39
40
558
559
18.8
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
41
42
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
658
601
46
706
633
60
754
659
77
762
641
108
693
552
131
559
443
110

Leather goods
IX
44

239
234
321
314
386
379
579
571
599
589
376
368

558
644
768
866
967
898
484
551
639
730
795
727
3317
458
509
3332
451
475
3385
446
464
3629
481
430
3476
411
378
2737
367
289
212
233
247
310
366
313
264
290
296
370
458
340

Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories
325
313
360
345
414
392
512
481
552
517
443
417

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
X
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i

i carton
i articole similare
69
70

ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
XVI

84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
560


456
172
150
613
247
201
737
275
257
944
361
312
1076
426
335
634
207
234
2199
851
675
221
2876
1095
919
275
4030
1464
1290
382
5675
2235
1755
496
6501
2754
1987
530
3794
1229
1345
350
Section and chapter

and paperboard

electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
6250
7630
9881
12851
13715
10539
3326
4079
5469
7165
7315
4769
2924
3551
4412
5686
6400
5770
2429
3330
4711
7102
7131
2890
150
2142
16
109
3109
25
144
4398
22
218
6689
23
239
6696
54
148
2613
14

and rolling-stock
478
565
707
823
943
652
466
617
777
1027
1231
792
234
350
486
652
788
468

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
46
102
101
113
119
92
561
18.9
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
mii euro / euro thou
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
Austria
Belgia
Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
CN
Republica
Ceh
Czech
Cipru Danemarca Estonia

Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea
VIII
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare
XIII
Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate
optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
562
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Section
Republic
EXPORT FOB
Finlanda
Finland
FOB EXPORT
21600441
683914
517146
1106157
478846
64353
75150
19061
56084
2377565
5441903
549105
75669
4461145
21037
275188
3832
5633
40505
2292
14175
137
11917
27459
52689
237
52653
764969
10706
49046
32314
1796
14925
6341
446
62290
52133
27660
78
123234
76401
499
71
15652
2303
12
24
2452
8477
13506
625935
665262
602232
4797
3731
32058
1388
861
6181
107109
253437
97649
15231
5532
4115
694
7428
4668
3520
589
5399
2226
22
19
3836
578
53
9066
4500
48841
31122
46654
106512
20259
57636
29560
312
3964
2217
298075
12147
49268
2461
62
276
1157406
29534
34445
66533
35462
330
1220
753
2466
119508
235123
29238
444
163872
513
175821
1257
3791
3260
2106
66
51
10839
19881
191
32
104717
37
437844
46006
6554
14431
3849
4274
709
328
5992
37251
65864
30897
123
118112
117
121675
2840
3493
21092
5317
179
10
16022
7852
9840
22
23486
15
2724255
54181
52176
28027
7015
1208
11308
2447
1002
323352
600241
18845
9114
1103329
2842
997302
76653
658
5543
2143
56
1190
536
83437
61610
1853
56
620584
16
145966
3961
4388
15821
4149
94
2047
1711
103
19263
30287
8454
37
23881
124
1614514
48092
44374
140520
50470
1132
9649
676
3207
119043
318472
95910
1175
338638
516
6066894
206368
159407
213691
237646
7831
25808
4108
35336
533979
1868505
137664
18801
764451
9407
3651545
81470
92911
33076
63879
1300
1988
1743
1596
713779
1567174
9515
35829
407227
2158
304250
10757
4276
7196
10073
2765
571
253
16651
123283
1122
14
48189
1138012
67070
44245
9495
22959
3454
4428
4932
619
247730
270379
8810
3199
156132
2481
54969
102
3246
807
2507
87
71
6901
483
13
39646
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
Wood and articles of wood,
excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
articles thereof
Textiles and textile
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
Vehicles and associated
transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
563
18.9

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2009 - continuare
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2009 - continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
VIII
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
XIII
Articole din piatr,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
28490
20509
23640
952466
647232
172617
969775
308898
169089
867582
245961
1266330
Total
218
142
628
-
39
1946
16632
86363
1581
2644
53
70907
4855
6655
2865
2379
1011
2191
16900
184076
261
1024
18609
25485
13
1892
2560
1824
154
2046
12157
12750
3923
198
4145
26
13238
26
343
20288
242
17782
36265
24192
24554
4607
18490
2553
75
6995
13386
5796
50527
4130
8220
6894
1886
1155
5710
13873
19326
40762
561
229
1110
42525
158688
56318
3689
29
86
31477
88067
4054
55639
10481
24172
63841
5155
151276
22
5115
1222
360
4813
2632
141
10040
77
5167
1635
1116
57
8084
11521
1228
13012
6985
1050
16272
8381
33924
48
11
1347
3131
508
3239
1623
177
633
694
20091
3188
2171
96
54811
56141
5359
265076
11580
4453
51171
10198
44923
15
11
33918
3329
1971
12736
28184
1053
11860
1436
48452
77
4131
5397
974
2791
645
508
2145
1109
13867
1435
524
74418
94301
6842
52817
35827
16998
49174
18071
92173
8917
762
463
343809
183575
38174
337324
126270
51651
175403
110678
466836
552
1884
22
138332
79995
16805
67845
42908
41382
153992
59176
34979
156
15
13668
43790
784
3412
285
403
2412
3667
10484
119
77
31
60114
22310
13152
69560
14911
15138
43446
23997
29223
116
18
137
32
102
137
560
564
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts and
accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
565
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
Austria
Belgia
Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
CN
Republica
Ceh
Czech
Cipru Danemarca Estonia

Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Finlanda
Finland
IMPORT CIF
CIF IMPORT
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Republic
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea
VIII
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare
XIII
Articole din piatr,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate
optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
28471672 1855292
809718
941620
917175
35988
175870
9982
150283
2401422
6741455
602716
252543
4551012
15835
566
Section
1045859
781003
54287
19785
32437
15558
30917
141277
21759
25940
8067
4680
34199
3155
2565
20
559
104
49593
31999
217543
69834
12752
45146
1367
91
57074
68096
161
10
130499
1952
3097
20102
1077
2415
428
368
14231
4396
9345
1134666
589344
3473233
62354
41856
238090
31776
12436
213810
101948
66992
88817
48959
5059
65370
2023
179
8166
13039
620
45188
321
182
222
1249
52
7619
45977
21110
457540
200319
37174
752318
36182
69468
57423
7483
116
158550
94360
71069
233242
1062
357
572
2128823
187347
67441
60926
91344
470
7325
1500
5934
149896
571138
71691
984
269581
553
520209
38355
7983
2633
3669
72
339
196
15387
46892
1911
41
348888
86
295526
28467
3610
8548
9247
147
335
60
1702
5372
78414
1182
89
32870
2190
765453
72746
11848
11097
23799
181
1314
367
16741
29285
144794
19112
5392
139334
221
2303207
86085
85048
27259
49491
1357
2448
67
332
210758
471518
52163
8155
857767
1171
349375
11086
12139
3694
4519
110
1064
12
11
5264
35481
9546
48
184075
160
465469
17840
10444
41353
24771
372
1717
790
18683
57601
5309
93
78630
188
2866903
113802
81080
161317
101822
2329
5698
90
9141
253946
600588
113773
552
657168
989
7918324
639271
149490
83709
232880
5712
35064
1213
96980
620942
2358341
83419
65370
1000951
3562
2562903
157368
41979
78490
182749
1046
5983
136
1930
386850
807201
5185
1986
194537
244
518946
31583
15070
3798
9012
823
9342
44
5458
58743
176768
2783
1772
77171
48
562919
50637
13934
8509
15003
235
6576
3173
1007
35989
93208
10243
359
142145
4258
59010
2380
538
233
706
18
49
50
3717
8094
1032
92
34708
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
567
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
VIII
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
XIII
Articole din piatr,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
22609
48137
18247
1504538
1384247
132301
858495
538659
263709
735280
249690
3249513
Total
1755
677
441
-
159122
76191
72751
24289
1252
1021
7603
2362
12821
20261
1517
4360
75447
13025
6377
30
183228
212676
9618
3420
97
38
1436
8933
49538
2712
634
3436
29
224
8202
22
2927
12069
87340
7505
294076
131611
115105
137662
12398
27
2356
21040
7352
148460
20934
2661
31699
3572
1560
86482
22268
9982
62382
3568
892
15192
182005
113804
343943
1165
5530
593
73418
114902
9104
44129
43186
17777
34290
8341
289871
19
1075
14577
5116
951
2462
333
518
12746
255
15697
175
139
3062
41108
2463
625
7789
3676
6347
3780
53807
501
3335
59
13550
80246
1437
21343
41126
14734
8890
14026
89841
455
2258
52555
44942
15907
151039
16885
5920
75115
5371
79018
5032
7446
1820
1741
14314
1317
12672
83
37640
136
1272
198
5337
64806
749
4426
8427
8420
33700
311
79780
2408
9699
68193
187573
4022
54089
127207
16174
59728
39347
195456
5472
14770
1192
484055
222543
42959
259813
117228
64747
200292
106319
1020673
1287
1397
77
86826
62170
33018
93218
57918
21306
86898
26178
226430
456
769
33
42142
9483
931
21544
5433
6245
5622
8244
25363
1295
59
21714
57092
1822
14478
10295
5378
13706
2372
49404
25
224
1983
58
2675
105
734
73
1341
568
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
569
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
CUPRINS TABELE
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
COMER INTERIOR
DOMESTIC TRADE
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ............575

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, pe grupe
de mrfuri, n anul 2009..............................................575
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul .............................................575
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
i a motocicletelor, n anul 2009 .................................576
Retail, by group of goods

Indices of retail, by group of goods,
in 2009
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles, in 2009
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru

populaie, pe activiti ................................................576
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti, n anul 2009 ................577
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ............................................578
Market services mainly rendered

to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity, in 2009
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises,
by activity
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey.
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
572
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops, nonspecialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks and
other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:

direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a

mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods

(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;

exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
573

populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i
comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare
(diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
(diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i
de servicii suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
19.G1
Market services mainly rendered to the

population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
2008
2009
25,2%
32,3%
36,4%
18,6%
21,3%
21,2%
574
24,6%
20,4%
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur - operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
19.1
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
2008
2009
158191,5
135883,2
55479,9
71386,0
49098,1
61603,6
31325,6
25181,5
CANE Rev.2
Total
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.2
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri, n anul 2009

Indices of retail1), by group of goods, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2
2009
CANE Rev.2
Total
85,9
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
88,5
86,3
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels
80,4
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.3
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

Commercial network of retail enterprises
Categorii de suprafa
Total
Pn la 120 m2
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 i peste

Numr de magazine - total
Number of shops - total
2008
2009
134878
132856
128290
5020
976
373
94
92
33
125128
5868
1189
406
110
114
41
Area category
Total
Up to 120 m2
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 and over
575
19.4
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul1), ntreinerea

i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor, n anul 2009
Indices on wholesale and retail1), maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2
2009
CANE Rev.2
Total
60,0
Total
din care:
Comer cu autovehicule
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comer cu motociclete, piese i accesorii
aferente; ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
46,9
86,2
77,8
54,5
of which:
Trade with motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Trade with spare parts and
accessories for motor vehicles
Trade with motorcycles, spare parts and
accessories; maintenance and repair of motorcycles
1) Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.
19.5
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total1)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti
de cazare similare
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane
i perioade de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere
Restaurante
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru
evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale
tur-operatorilor
Alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic
2008
2009
16865,5
14252,3
3597,3
2902,0
462,9
44,1
251,3
5444,0
208,6
33,1
499,0
5193,9
1045,4
2395,0
673,9
2021,2
3575,8
2649,4
49,7
71,2
CANE Rev.2
Total1)
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Accommodation facilities for holidays
and short term periods
Other services of accommodation
Restaurants
Catering activities for events and other
catering services
Bars and other beverages serving activities
Travel and tour operator
agencies activities
Other tourist assistance
and reservation services
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
576
19.6
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,

pe activiti, n anul 2009
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity, in 2009
2009
Total1)
84,5

80,7
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane

i perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays
and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere
Other services of accommodation
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru
evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events
and other catering services
45,1
75,1
198,5
95,4
64,5

Bars and other beverages serving activities
84,4
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor

Travel and tour operator agencies activities
74,1

Other tourist assistance and reservation services
143,3
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
577
19.7
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi1), pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to enterprises1), by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i curier
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere
de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia
informaiei
Activiti de management i de
consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie,
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Activiti de curenie
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie i interpretare
artistic, activiti ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor,
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti
sportive, recreative i distractive, reparaii de
calculatoare, articole personale i de uz
gospodresc, alte activiti de servicii)
2008
2009
162289,4
154458,2
5087,5
27604,0
1642,3
1143,8
2105,0
4768,4
24159,8
1743,8
1130,9
2146,0
12014,3
2593,7
3970,8
11446,5
2634,8
3558,3
1530,9
1528,2
2434,5
21897,5
2299,2
22664,1
7249,2
987,2
12875,9
2542,5
7081,1
1060,6
13121,1
2041,3
9684,6
9240,2
10367,5
1984,9
10641,2
9746,6
1611,3
8776,7
1069,3
268,5
2220,0
1277,8
3184,9
1723,4
1028,2
345,4
2363,9
1250,8
3515,0
1649,4
4980,1
4506,8
9208,1
9039,8
CANE Rev.2
Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Storage and transport
auxiliary activities
Mail and courier activities
Activities of cinema production, video
and TV programs, audio recordings
and music activities
Broadcast
activities
Telecommunications
Activities of services
in information technology
Activities of information services
Real estate
Juridical and accounting activities
Management and management
consulting activities
Architecture and engineering activities,
testing and technical analysis activities
Research-development
Publicity and market study activities
Other professional, scientific
Renting and leasing activities
Labour market services activities
Investigation and protection activities
Cleaning activities
Secretariat, support services activities and
other activities of services mostly rendered
to the enterprises
Other services (creation and art interpretation
activities, library, museum activities etc.,
gambling and bets activities, sport, recreation
and amusement activities, repair of
computers, personal and household
use articles, other activities of services)
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
578
TURISM
TOURISM
20
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic ....................................................... 587
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 587
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 588
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 590
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 591
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 592
pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2009 .................... 592
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 594
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe acinui turistice i zone turistice ........................ 594
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 596
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 597
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 598
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 599
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 600
Establishments of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
by type of ownership, in 2009
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Teritorial
Territorial

cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2009 ..............................................................
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 .....................................
SURSA DATELOR
580
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism).
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Establishments of touristic reception with functions

of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2009
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity and travel agencies activity).
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la
frontierele Romniei.
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
international trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 20 de camere
n mediul rural, totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri,
funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri
independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate
cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a
mesei.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire
turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic

cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic

houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 20 rooms in rural area, with maximum of
60 accommodation places, operating in the houses of
citizens or in independent establishments that provide
accommodation and conditions to prepare and serve
meals for tourists in spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
581
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada

anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud
structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea
realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri
importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei
de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de
cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i
utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de
baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
582
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school

year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of
touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.)
and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic
accommodation places recorded in the last reception,
homologation or classification document of the
establishment of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation, the additional beds that can be
fixed if necessary, excluded. The number of places in the
establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year
are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation
(by places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when
the establishments are opened during the respective
period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily
closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other
reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele

agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel

agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific

de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
Numrul turitilor - zile pentru o aciune turistic
se determin prin nmulirea numrului persoanelor
participante, cu durata efectiv n zile a aciunii
respective.
Durata medie a sejurului s-a calculat din mprirea
numrului de turiti-zile la numrul de turiti.
Touristic action represents the specific way and

conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
Number of tourists - days for a touristic action is
determined by multiplying the number of the participating
persons with the effective duration, in days, of the
respective action.
The average duration of the travel was calculated
by dividing the number of tourists - days to the number of
tourists.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR N

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
The data are registered by face to face interviews,

the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
583
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/

trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
20.G1
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/

quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2009

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2009
9,7%
5,2%
7,7%
8,0%
69,4%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic

Other establishments of touristic reception
584
20.G2
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2009
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
8000
7674
7000
6000
5000
4000
3373
3000
2000
1000
0
1394
182 389
5 stele
5 stars
950
794
4 stele
4 stars
3 stele
3 stars
1451
460
2 stele
2 stars
1 stea
1 star
583
Neclasificat
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
Turiti romni / Romanians
20.G3
67
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2009
3,4%
8,8%
3,3%
12,6%
5 stele / 5 stars
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
46,9%
25,0%
2 stele / 2 stars
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
585
20.G4
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2009
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2009
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
946
1599
377
1052
980
141
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)

Existing accommodation capacity (places)
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
10155
42250
9114
118835
64599
9371
4988
9906
22015
35395
37419
543
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
586
20.1
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Campinguri i uniti tip csu
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
Spaii de cazare pe nave
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3900
1077
31
15
132
125
970
157
461
892
25
2
13
4226
1154
58
11
113
124
1021
151
597
956
29
3
9
4710
1220
75
9
116
121
1040
128
702
1259
31
2
7
4694
1231
79
6
108
111
974
115
736
1292
30
3
9
4840
1264
81
5
116
109
982
111
783
1348
31
3
7
5095
1316
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Campings and houselet - type units
School and pre-school camps
Touristic halting places
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
20.2
Capacitatea de cazare turistic

Touristic accommodation capacity
2004
Total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Existent 1) (locuri)
Existing 1) (places)
275941 282661 287158 283701 294210 303486
Hoteluri i moteluri
166362 169755 173496 174471 181512 185315
Hosteluri
1180
2474
3522
3522
3612
4396
Hanuri turistice
385
292
278
186
136
136
Cabane turistice
6215
5961
5875
5574
5207
5887
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 31259 30795 31235 29126 31061 29420
20961 20120 20703 19794 19945 20325
30198 28916 23227 20320 19426 18875
Pensiuni turistice
8100 10910 12546 13429 14538 16653
9405 11151 14551 15448 16906 19783
Popasuri turistice
1226
1485
1114
1152
1211
2025
Sate de vacan
56
266
110
160
180
215
594
536
501
519
476
456
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Total
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)
53989 54979 56500 57138 59188 61104
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
38050 38693 39471 40247 41732 42432

322
543
819
951
1012
1162
45
50
41
36
19
17
1642
1448
1371
1389
1382
1426
2223
1906
1559
1259
1433
1105
2626
2737
3022
2901
2922
3166
4388
3592
2988
2277
1931
1855
2321
3173
3745
4153
4391
4903
2132
2528
3188
3626
4039
4735
143
174
184
176
188
174
14
49
39
47
47
39
83
86
73
76
92
90
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
587
20.3
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Total
5 stele
5 stars
4 stele
4 stars
2008
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
3 stele
2 stele
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea
1 star
Neclasificate
Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic1) (numr)
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2009
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea Neclasificate
1 star Not classified
Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation1) (number)
Total
4840
65
291
1165
2151
888
280
5095
69
367
1487
2072
850
250
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
1111
153
81
5
116
109
982
111
783
1348
31
3
7
16
34
5
10
-
99
1
76
64
47
4
355
38
32
19
6
181
277
252
2
1
2
453
72
40
28
12
220
377
929
17
2
1
171
40
7
36
55
399
58
110
12
-
17
3
2
5
33
35
72
111
2
-
1170
146
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
16
35
6
12
-
122
1
94
81
66
3
399
39
44
32
6
228
343
389
2
2
3
456
70
43
33
14
216
387
835
16
2
-
161
35
8
33
49
383
59
110
12
-
16
2
2
5
25
31
56
111
2
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare existent 1) (locuri)
Existing accommodation capacity 1) (places)
Total
294210
4339
23730
58107
123006
55455
29573
303486
5509
26983
64224
124736
54233
27801
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
175573
5939
3612
136
5207
31061
19945
19426
14538
16906
1211
180
476
3928
108
103
200
-
19442
730
1045
1425
878
210
38668
1458
1473
586
2063
3649
5776
4014
106
74
240
88645
3086
1598
1356
5061
5987
6105
10424
612
106
26
22354
1344
397
1463
19797
7118
1099
1390
493
-
2536
51
144
136
1802
3410
2038
19426
30
-
179479
5836
4396
136
5887
29420
20325
18875
16653
19783
2025
215
456
5008
128
115
258
-
21585
730
1355
1797
1320
196
40538
1522
1963
1009
642
3817
7010
6500
854
109
260
88449
3042
1879
1533
6044
6444
6536
10047
656
106
-
21397
1236
410
1820
18976
7058
1163
1658
515
-
2502
36
144
136
1525
3028
1523
18875
32
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
Total
59188
1402
7391
16335
24929
6134
2997
61104
2028
8726
17703
24524
5360
2763
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
39948
1784
1012
19
1382
1433
2922
1931
4391
4039
188
47
92
1288
23
35
56
-
6314
57
228
492
262
38
11151
499
457
155
178
745
1838
1243
8
8
53
17696
941
449
372
186
1208
1709
2215
113
39
1
3054
328
53
561
856
645
307
263
67
-
445
16
53
19
294
156
73
1931
10
-
40713
1719
1162
17
1426
1105
3166
1855
4903
4735
174
39
90
1902
24
38
64
-
7406
93
248
562
381
36
11524
506
570
231
56
825
2166
1767
5
*)
53
16829
919
492
418
219
1409
1811
2276
112
39
-
2666
285
48
3
524
596
619
314
247
57
1
386
9
52
14
253
141
41
1855
12
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
1)
Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
588
589
20.4
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare

turistic
Arrvals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
din care: strini
5639
3333
5805
3464
6216
3242
6972
3586
7125
3359
6141
2668
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners
4584
1242
4720
1301
4985
1250
5513
1404
5523
1314
4750
1155
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
61
10
70
13
90
14
112
13
125
15
108
15
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
4
*)
4
*)
6
1
5
1
2
*)
1
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
77
5
64
5
71
3
92
3
107
3
87
4

din care: strini
116
14
77
8
90
7
102
8
123
16
92
11

din care: strini
202
21
232
28
250
29
273
29
285
28
259
20

din care: strini
186
3
129
1
118
*)
106
1
98
1
85
*)
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
236
38
310
47
364
50
452
64
478
60
412
44
din care: strini
149
17
170
18
217
18
289
20
358
20
326
19
15
1
17
1
15
1
15
1
12
1
10
*)
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
1
*)
4
1
3
1
4
*)
4
*)
2
*)

din care: strini
8
8
8
7
7
6
9
7
10
8
9
8
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
590
20.5
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
18501
18373
18992
20593
20726
17325
1359
1430
1380
1551
1466
1276
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
15533
2997
15596
3123
15864
2892
17066
3180
16867
2937
13974
2334
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
98
17
133
27
198
35
272
32
279
36
241
37
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
6
1
6
1
8
1
9
1
5
*)
2
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
148
9
129
7
139
6
172
5
197
7
154
7

din care: strini
288
36
206
17
239
18
249
21
313
36
229
21

din care: strini
700
53
704
68
755
73
772
70
846
71
739
47

din care: strini
858
15
533
3
508
1
437
1
411
1
407
1
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
461
96
600
113
735
125
928
163
960
158
813
105
din care: strini
321
43
366
50
459
49
592
59
744
54
673
55
22
2
38
1
39
2
36
3
36
2
28
1
3
1
8
1
7
1
8
1
9
*)
4
*)
63
63
54
53
41
39
52
50
59
57
61
60
Total
din care: strini
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
din care: strini
591
20.6
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
din care: hoteluri
Capacitatea existent
din care: hoteluri
Capacitatea n
funciune
din care:
hoteluri
Sosiri
din care: strini
nnoptri
din care: strini
Indicii de utilizare net a
capacitii n funciune
Durata medie a ederii
Total
2008
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta
reedin
Dunrii 2)
de jude 3)
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan
1)
Seaside
Spas Mountain
Danube
County
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
Alte
localiti
Other
localities
Total Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
numr
numr
locuri
locuri
mii
locuri-zile
mii
locuri-zile
mii
mii
mii
mii
4840
1111
294210
175573
934
294
116849
74917
382
120
38462
28353
1010
115
32763
12141
103
17
3761
1485
880
406
62033
47098
1531
159
40342
11579
5095
946
1170
309
303486 118835
179479 76667
59188
8571
10393
9347
554
20502
9821
61104
39948
7125
1466
20726
3359
7110
833
42
4007
216
8465
728
27
5312
105
3765
998
105
2246
248
355
96
17
174
32
16458
3363
1101
6686
2378
3795
1107
174
2301
380
%
zile
35,0
2,9
46,7
4,8
51,1
7,3
24,0
2,2
31,5
1,8
32,6
2,0
23,4
2,1
2009
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin
Alte
Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
localities
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
M.U.
377
118
37419
27569
1052
118
35395
12441
141
18
4988
1571
980
443
64599
50151
1599
164
42250
11080
9114
9371
9906
543
22015
10155
40713
6141
1276
17325
2668
7560
788
32
3518
149
7643
640
23
4625
92
3883
831
81
1858
187
363
70
16
124
30
17737
2884
980
5393
1926
3527
928
144
1807
284
number
number
places
places
thou
places-days
thou
places-days
thou
thou
thou
thou
28,4
2,8
38,6
4,5
49,4
7,2
18,8
2,2
22,9
1,8
24,5
1,9
17,8
1,9
%
days
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
of which: hotels
Existing capacity
of which: hotels
Capacity in
operation
of which:
hotels
Arrivals
of whom: foreigners
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
Average duration of stay
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
20.7
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate,

n anul 2009
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership, in 2009
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
Capacitatea existent
Capacitatea n
funciune
Sosiri
nnoptri
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
592
Total
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
Majoritar Majoritar
de stat
privat
State
Private
majority
majority
M.U.
numr
locuri
mii
locuri-zile
mii
mii
5095
303486
450
43525
4645
259961
61104
6141
17325
6940
489
2356
54164
5652
14969
number
places
thou
places-days
thou
thou
28,4
33,9
27,6
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
Existing capacity
Capacity
in operation
Arrivals
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
593
20.8
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune

Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
34,3
33,4
33,6
36,0
35,0
28,4
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
40,8
30,4
13,4
9,0
12,9
26,6
19,5
19,9
15,0
15,7
20,9
77,0
40,3
24,5
13,1
8,9
10,8
25,7
14,8
18,9
14,5
21,6
16,7
62,9
40,2
24,2
19,6
10,2
15,4
25,0
17,0
19,6
14,4
20,9
18,6
56,5
42,4
28,6
24,0
12,4
19,8
26,6
19,2
22,3
16,3
20,7
16,4
69,1
40,4
27,6
26,7
14,4
21,8
29,0
21,3
21,9
18,4
18,8
19,7
64,1
32,9
20,7
12,5
10,8
20,7
23,3
21,9
16,6
14,2
16,3
9,2
68,0
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Activitatea
de incoming 1)
Incoming
activity 1)
2008
2009
Agenii tour operatoare

- Numr de turiti - total
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
- Numr de turiti - total
Activitatea de
turism intern
Internal touristic
activity
2008
2009
Activitatea
de outgoing 2)
Outgoing
activity 2)
2008
2009
148663
172260
416541
129990
712031
334001
8526
6210
21103
98076
27744
129174
Tour operator agencies

- Number of tourists - total
Sale activity agencies
- Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number

2008
2009
Turiti - total
- Zona litoral
- Croaziere fluviale
- Croaziere maritime
- Delta Dunrii
- Turism cultural
- Pelerinaj religios
- Zona montan
- Zona balnear 3)
- Alte zone
416541
250472
440
363
4449
14414
4732
105921
35750
129990
65076
100
63
1958
3319
861
31250
13219
14144
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2008
2009
21103
7237
120
354
8892
4500
98076
61354
64
104
1179
1900
694
14431
16019
2331
3) Pentru anul 2008 datele au fost incluse la alte zone. / For 2008 data were included in other areas.
594
Tourists - total
- Seaside area
- River cruises
- Sea cruises
- Danube Delta
- Cultural tourism
- Religious pilgrimage
- Mountain area
- Spa zone 3)
- Other zones
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 4)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 4)
numr / number

2008
2009
Agenii cu activitate
de vnzare
2008
2009
TOTAL
603198
298540
19942
81729
TOTAL
Europa
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Lituania
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Albania
Bosnia i Heregovina
Croaia
Elveia
Federaia Rus
Norvegia
Republica Moldova
Muntenegru
Turcia
Alte ri din Europa
535345
380549
39310
2507
74485
4835
3460
127
35225
11135
106260
98
28632
10
189
2405
76
3668
8172
367
47331
195
12062
15
255
7561
2268
154
45
248
144031
219
267855
185958
18247
1985
49611
3196
492
951
8634
1761
60350
3
8190
2223
876
148
319
3844
163
118
20763
954
3130
4639
867
176
150
20
1614
73672
759
18824
14811
2096
3
2613
8
51
1142
2066
2792
934
40
6
250
1636
1174
29
12
3972
-
75085
46605
2036
284
13026
653
367
3157
1247
12589
40
3732
67
352
1828
4883
2344
368
360
80
5
27667
-
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Norway
Republic of Moldova
Montenegro
Turkey
Other countries from Europe
43804
21567
293
21891
43
10
27254
17769
161
8942
342
40
958
730
228
-
4033
2496
20
1438
79
America de Nord
Canada
S.U.A.
4829
189
4640
820
88
732
48
48
306
39
267
North America
Canada
U.S.A.
America de Sud i Central

Cuba
Mexic
Argentina
Brazilia
Alte ri din America de Sud
7006
61
222
3201
3419
103
206
30
163
3
4
6
178
36
142
South and Central America

Cuba
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Other countries from South
America
Africa
Egipt
Maroc
Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud
Alte ri din Africa
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Republic of South Africa
Other countries from Africa
4) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
595
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 4) - continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 4) - continued
numr / number

2008
2009
Asia
China
Iordania
Iran
Israel
Japonia
Thailanda
Alte ri din Asia
Australia, Oceania i alte
teritorii
Australia
Noua Zeeland
ri i teritorii
nespecificate
Agenii cu activitate
de vnzare
2008
2009
11942
3185
108
30
3223
20
533
4843
2291
196
45
615
42
2
430
961
112
14
94
4
1677
250
121
330
976
244
120
124
386
386
-
28
114
64
Asia
China
Jordan
Iran
Israel
Japan
Syrian Arab Republic
Thailand
Other countries from Asia
Australia, Oceania and other
territories
Australia
New Zealand
Countries and not specified
territories
4) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
20.10
Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Turiti
Tourists
2008
2009
Cltorii
Travels
2008
2009
nnoptri
Overnight stays
2008
2009
Total
9772205 11288518
11059548 13018929
60956938
62225689
Total
Vacane 1)
din care:
Vizite la prieteni
i rude
Afaceri i motive
profesionale
Alte motive (tratament,
pelerinaj)
9114542 10541406
10274590 12163663
54765596
56027724
Holidays 1)
of which:
Visits to friends and
relatives
Business and
professional purpose
Other purposes
(treatment, pilgrimage)
5346616
6241880
6255300
7476708
31264016
3132691
254850
282864
358885
363393
2193087
2376902
402813
464248
426073
491873
3998255
3821063
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia.
Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
596
20.11
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips registered at Romanias borders
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
6600
5839
6037
7722
8862
7575
5401
308
705
186
4428
305
919
187
4390
316
1122
209
5753
275
1460
234
6885
253
1462
262
5925
208
1277
164
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
6972
7140
8906
10980
13072
11723
6010
224
687
51
6001
222
881
36
7418
237
1225
26
8762
247
1944
27
10381
259
2404
28
9335
214
2147
21
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
118,0
124,4
88,8
93,7
122,4
88,5
82,0
98,8
130,5
100,3
103,4
99,1
103,7
122,0
111,8
127,9
131,0
86,9
130,2
112,1
114,8
119,7
92,3
100,1
111,8
85,5
86,1
82,0
87,4
62,5
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
107,3
107,6
87,1
115,8
79,9
102,4
99,8
99,3
128,3
71,1
124,7
123,6
106,8
139,0
71,8
123,3
118,1
104,4
158,7
102,7
119,1
118,5
104,7
123,6
105,3
89,7
89,9
82,4
89,3
73,0
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
1)
Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
597
20.12
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie

Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number
Total
2008
2009
Cltorii pentru vacane 1)

Travels for holidays 1)
din care:
vizite la
Total
prieteni i rude
of which:
visits to friends
and relatives
2008
2009
2008
2009
Cltorii
pentru
afaceri 2)
Travels for
business 2)
2008
2009
Total
917083
876422
845468
802339
411190
348360
71615
74083
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea
European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Republica
Moldova
Federaia
Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
Elveia
890298
844038
819217
770726
397664
330398
71081
73312
789309
69644
2804
45939
6941
10586
2006
244
25095
93142
108806
217398
756
3800
8385
1059
69691
2339
120674
725682
76350
7732
58076
7266
2574
26912
60553
97978
461
148885
669
5394
3500
18073
5185
374
73843
1558
130299
722036
63044
1763
45096
5528
10586
2006
244
21206
83330
102721
189065
756
3800
8385
1059
63219
1805
118423
672018
72518
4914
57309
3024
2574
24134
57308
91341
461
134521
669
4926
3500
14890
5185
374
67978
1558
124834
382194
13693
695
5360
4153
70001
17748
160184
331
870
4397
50479
331
53952
315236
11759
4404
752
14070
47319
14060
461
99239
3734
3500
10783
45113
1558
58484
67273
6600
1041
843
1413
3889
9812
6085
28333
6472
534
2251
53664
3832
2818
767
4242
2778
3245
6637
14364
468
3183
5865
5465
12205
6218
12205
4311
10719
2351
1907
63899
1107
4654
70830
9104
6812
62875
-
3654
60006
4548
5846
2051
-
1204
4548
4917
1024
1107
10824
4556
966
Europe - total
of which:
European
Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Republic of
Moldova
Russian
Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
Switzerland
Asia
5094
8547
4560
7776
656
7776
534
771
America de Nord
10068
10198
10068
10198
9562
8140
North America
America de Sud
1290
1290
452
South America
10333
9636
10333
9636
2856
2046
Africa
Australia
i Oceania
3583
3583
Australia and
Oceania
ri
nespecificate
420
420
Not specified
countries
Africa
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
598
Asia
20.13
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile

vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
6600
5839
6037
7722
8862
7575
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Belarus
Serbia i Muntenegru
Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
6306
5522
5690
7289
8411
7203
3847
90
24
375
61
7
11
2
4
93
296
46
5
231
2
5
1
1
39
133
4
55
89
11
20
14
2603
25
220
7
1213
53
195
310
2868
129
27
389
50
9
15
1
4
110
354
61
6
271
3
4
1
1
53
62
6
77
48
9
29
16
1522
34
148
7
1435
49
201
328
2803
151
27
399
52
9
17
2
7
129
343
64
11
278
2
4
1
1
50
75
9
90
41
12
43
18
1367
43
167
7
1490
54
219
433
4811
218
43
818
110
13
18
4
10
185
473
104
14
398
3
7
2
1
79
191
15
118
120
29
70
25
1743
47
171
9
1110
54
284
720
5566
210
44
1114
135
11
17
6
10
183
522
118
15
433
4
10
1
1
80
277
16
128
148
37
71
24
1950
37
184
13
1429
63
303
730
4799
180
37
877
101
8
13
4
9
150
443
90
11
375
4
10
1
1
67
223
20
104
114
35
67
19
1836
43
170
12
1043
73
258
724
Europe - total
of which:
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Belarus
Serbia and Montenegro
Macedonia
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
12
12
14
16
18
17
139
154
172
189
191
169
111
120
130
139
137
119
135
142
151
212
224
171
55
59
62
105
96
76
Asia
of which:
Israel
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals
Africa
din care:
Egipt
America
din care:
Statele Unite ale Americii
Asia
din care:
Israel
Africa
of which:
Egypt
America
of which:
Australia i Oceania
14
16
14
Australia and Oceania
ri nespecificate
Not specified countries
Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total
6972
7140
8906
10980
13072
11723
Total
Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
599
20.14
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice
Total
2008
2009
Total
9716392 11650634
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri
4 - 7 nnoptri
8 - 14 nnoptri
15 - 28 nnoptri
29 nnoptri i peste
4946945
3517526
1028495
169002
54424
264872
96348
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism
Sindicat
Oficii de pensii, Ministerul
Muncii, Familiei i
Proteciei Sociale
Pe cont propriu
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.)
Litoral
Seaside
2008
2009
Montan
Mountain resorts
2008
2009
Touristic areas
Staiuni balneoclimaterice
Spas
2008
2009
Delta Dunrii
Danube Delta
2008
2009
Circuite diverse
Various circuits
2008
2009
Alte zone
Other areas
2008
2009
1405797
1469370
2478605
2921799
253138
290947
38293
108187
83711
97103
5456848 6763228
6860912
3636865
958744
151284
42829
197266
821272
373030
14229
-
266324
880279
309615
13152
-
1190420
987687
246440
39927
14131
1606671
1014468
239246
51148
10266
65727
138844
35120
10723
2724
93234
155721
40794
1198
-
12192
15215
8549
2337
-
58921
35408
8023
4260
1575
22274
37448
10239
9760
3990
47252
41457
7660
734
-
3459066 4788510
1517060 1509532
355117 353406
92026
80792
33579
30988
277150
119696
146615
62096
161718
90558
70277
14367
61746
15363
20969
12087
22913
2429
607
-
1820
-
1857
-
52997
62835
9187868 11063719
29174
1154648
28000
1182541
7376
2350518
12211
2791196
10550
199273
9140
255460
35237
106367
79987
95110
13264
6553
36067
41283
10259
1005
2449
1867
1993
114307
127234
24547
7798
28953
11346
5897
13484
5368205 6633045
50401
76400
Total
Travel duration
1 - 3 overnight stays
29 overnight stays and over
Travel organizer
Travel agencies
Union
Pension offices, the Ministry
of Labour, Family and
Social Protection
On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
associations a.s.o.)
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2) Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.

Source: Selective statistical survey Tourism demandof the residents in Romania.
600
601
FINANE
FINANCES
21
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat . . . .611
Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Balana de pli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .612
Balance of payments
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
Annual average reference exchange rate of

national currency, as against main currencies
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute . . . .614

21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia
Broad money and its counterpart
. . . . . . .614
21.7 Creditul intern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
Domestic credit
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
Monetary balance sheet of the National

Bank of Romania
a Romniei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary
21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor
financial institutions and monetary market funds
de credit i fonduri de pia monetar . . . . . . . . . . .617

21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate . .619
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri
Investments of insurance companies
. . . . . . . . . . . . .619
Insurance, by activity fields,
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,

n anul 2009
in 2009
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Territorial
Teritorial
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2009
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
604
in 2009
.................................
DATA SOURCE
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar.
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru

datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds.
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
21.G1
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2009
2008
44,4%
23,9%
28,9%
31,7%
40,1%
31,0%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
21.G2
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2008
21,5%
2009
51,6%
26,9%
23,4%
52,2%
24,4%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
605
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2004
2009
38,3%
3,2%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
61,7%
21.G4
96,8%
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2009
2004
3,1%
38,3%

61,7%
21.G5
96,9%
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

%
100
80
39,7
38,1
41,2
41,1
43,9
41,6
60
5,6
4,3
5,2
6,3
2,9
2,4
54,7
57,6
53,6
52,6
53,2
56,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
40
20
0
Plasamente
Investments
606
Active circulante
Current assets
Alte active
Other assets
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat

Execution of the state budget
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital
din capital de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Cote i sume defalcate din
impozitul pe venit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
Impozit pe salarii - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Taxa pe valoarea adugat
Sume defalcate din taxa
pe valoarea adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale
pe bunuri i servicii
Accize
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor,
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor
sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Impozit pe comerul exterior
i tranzaciile internaionale
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuiile asigurailor
Venituri nefiscale
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii
Venituri din capital
Operaiuni financiare
ncasri din rambursarea
mprumuturilor acordate
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate
i prefinanri
Sume n curs de distribuire
Receipts obtained
2008
2009
61151,0
59325,0
55133,6
56434,8
55495,4
48152,9
18563,2
15539,7
14405,3
13039,9
11989,5
10617,1
1365,4
1372,4
4156,3
18398,3
3553,2
18546,3
-14242,0
-14993,1
1,6
15,6
91,4
35368,1
40873,6
-3,0
5,0
54,0
31789,8
34322,5
-18634,3
-17248,9
21,8
12382,5
0,1
14272,1
724,5
444,0
962,3
133,0
655,5
108,9
454,2
291,9
162,3
414,7
243,9
170,8
3737,2
2584,6
1152,6
6927,8
3826,4
3101,4
138,2
6,6
39,4
1,9
6,6
1,9
1681,2
980,1
-82,0
Indicators name
REVENUES - total
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and
capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from legal persons
Tax on profit
Other taxes on income,
profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from natural persons
Tax on income
Shares and amounts broken down
from tax on income
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earningss
Tax on salaries - total
Taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Value added tax
Amounts broken down from
value added tax
Other general taxes and duties
on goods and services
Excise duties
Duties on using goods, authorization
on using goods, or on carrying
out activities
Taxes on foreign trade and
international transactions
Other taxes and fiscal duties
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
Employed contributions
Nonfiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Financial operations
Cashings from refund
of granted loans
Amounts received from EU / other
donors in the payments made
and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
607
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare

Execution of the state budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2008
2009
80886,4
73495,7
15834,4
4971,1
2942,0
5809,1
89851,7
84580,1
15286,3
4318,3
5103,3
4966,3
13428,4
12825,0
17873,8
13261,7
16085,1
1600,6
2527,6
18082,6
-344,1
5642,9
5642,9
2113,6
4,7
2108,9
3504,3
3171,0
3066,0
105,0
2502,9
4,7
2498,2
-365,8
-402,3
CHELTUIELI - total
80886,4
Servicii publice generale
14870,8
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
7884,0
i cercetare - dezvoltare
1963,2
Alte servicii publice generale
902,1
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi
2791,7
Transferuri cu caracter general
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei
1451,6
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-121,8
Aprare, ordine public
i siguran naional
16465,1
Aprare
4957,7
Ordine public i siguran naional
11507,4
Cheltuieli social-culturale
30234,6
nvmnt
7367,9
Sntate
2408,1
Cultur, recreere i religie
1958,3
Asigurri i asisten social
18500,3
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
2227,3
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
1811,7
Protecia mediului
415,6
Aciuni economice
17088,6
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
1144,8
Combustibili i energie
1205,8
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare
i construcii
455,4
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur
i vntoare
6291,5
Transporturi
7823,8
Comunicaii
18,6
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul economic 110,1
Alte aciuni economice
38,6
89851,7
25064,4
8803,5
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Transferuri ntre uniti ale
administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Cheltuieli aferente programelor
cu finanare rambursabil
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
-19735,4
1373,5
1176,9
7302,9
6407,8
-0,2
14690,1
4093,2
10596,9
29537,3
5176,3
2063,9
1912,5
20384,6
3394,1
2906,7
487,4
17165,8
-647,0
1357,5
379,1
6175,2
9450,0
133,9
106,6
210,5
-33416,9
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
608
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general
government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Expenditure related
to grants
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Fiscal assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
and development - research
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various
administration levels
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
Defence, public order
and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Insurance and social assistance
Services and public development,
dwellings, environment and waters
Dwellings services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
and hunting
Transport
Communications
Research and development in economic field
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale

Execution of the local budgets
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2008
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozit i tax pe cldiri
Impozit i tax pe terenuri
Taxe judiciare de timbru,
i alte taxe de timbru
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri
i servicii
Taxe pe servicii specifice
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
43629,1
43526,1 REVENUES total
38641,3
38074,5
37346,0
14378,4
36731,6
15044,6
19,5
19,5
23,8
23,8
14336,7
86,5
15004,6
1,0
22,2
3162,5
2288,1
743,2
16,2
3323,8
2413,9
736,2
69,5
61,7
19670,0
18644,8
126,0
47,7
18247,6
17260,5
43,2
17,2
35,2
17,2
964,8
135,1
934,7
115,6
1295,3
554,5
740,8
1342,9
572,5
770,4
639,3
9,4
361,1
0,9
3,4
3,4
4345,1
3,1
3,1
4379,2
4345,1
4221,5
4379,2
4290,5
113,4
55,6
234,3
625,1
1683,6
85,3
8,0
123,6
1966,8
10,4
10,6
88,7
60,7
36,9
708,2
Venituri nefiscale
Venituri din capital
Venituri din privatizare
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate
Subvenii
Subvenii de la alte nivele
ale administraiei publice
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat
din care:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice
i electrice de termoficare
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu handicap
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii
din care:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea
programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei
de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
Indicators name
2009
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from
legal persons
Tax on profit
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
from natural persons
Tax on salaries
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Taxes and duties on ownership
Tax on buildings
Tax on lands
Judicial stamp duties, stamp duties for notary
activity and other stamp duties
Other taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Amounts broken down from value added tax
Other general taxes and duties on goods
and services
Duties on specific services
Duties on using goods, authorization on using
goods or carrying out activities
Other fiscal taxes and duties
Non-fiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Income from privatisation
Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subsidies
Subsidies from other levels
of general government
Subsidies from the state budget
of which:
Retechnologization of thermal and
electric heating stations
Financing commercial roads stoning program
and villages water supply
Financing disabled persons rights
Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Financing land register works
Subsidies from other administration
of which:
Subsidies from unemployment insurance budget
to local budgets, to finance labour force
temporary employment programs
and job subsiding
Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
payments made prefinancing account
609
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare

Execution of the local budgets - continued
2008
2009
42210,2
34824,5
15310,5
9511,4
635,6
2084,8
2369,0
1178,2
42074,5
35627,4
16361,6
8337,6
907,1
2247,6
2679,2
1334,5
3227,1
507,9
7210,7
7144,1
59,3
7,3
254,8
1,5
253,3
329,5
2951,6
478,7
6323,5
6233,5
90,0
349,9
3,6
346,3
-79,8
-226,3
CHELTUIELI - total
42210,2
Servicii publice generale
5668,9
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
4541,3
Alte servicii publice generale
445,8
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi
643,6
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite
nivele ale administraiei publice
38,2
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional
609,0
Aprare
17,4
Ordine public i siguran naional
591,6
Cheltuieli social-culturale
22272,3
nvmnt
12646,5
Sntate
244,3
Cultur, recreere i religie
3056,6
6324,9
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
4815,4
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
3296,7
Protecia mediului
1518,7
Aciuni economice
8844,6
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
104,8
Combustibili i energie
1634,5
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare
18,3
Transporturi
6975,5
Alte aciuni economice
111,5
42074,5
5821,5
4530,8
331,9
925,4
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
Fondul naional de dezvoltare
mprumuturi
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
610
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
1418,9
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Financial assets
National fund for development
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and received
in current year
107,6
1968,2
23,2
5422,7
198,5
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various public
administration levels
Defence, public order and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Services and public development, dwellings,
environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transport
Other economic activities
1451,6
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
33,4
655,8
13,2
642,6
22519,9
12622,0
452,7
3076,8
6368,4
5357,1
3643,8
1713,3
7720,2
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat

Execution of the state social insurance budget
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
Indicators name
2008
2009
VENITURI total
32832,6
40638,9
REVENUES total
Venituri curente
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate
de angajatori
Contribuiile asigurailor
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai
Contribuia altor persoane asigurate
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de alte
persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare
Contribuia la fondul de pensii administrat
privat
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale
de stat
Venituri nefiscale
Venituri din dobnzi
Subvenii
Sume n curs de distribuire
31562,9
31448,0
21800,3
33180,5
33066,6
22885,2
Current revenues
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
21125,9
22561,2
Employers social insurance contributions
674,4
9647,7
324,0
10181,4
Employers insurance contributions for

labour accidents and professional diseases
Insured contributions
10139,9
322,4
9,5
11112,1
383,5
11,1
1)
0,1
-822,0
-1324,9
-2,2
114,9
12,7
12,7
102,2
1379,6
-109,9
-0,4
113,9
15,1
15,1
98,8
6397,5
1060,9
CHELTUIELI - total
33704,6
Cheltuieli curente
33714,8
165,3
Bunuri i servicii
348,2
Dobnzi
13,5
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
0,6
Asisten social
33187,2
6,2
Active nefinanciare
6,2
3,6
3,6
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
-20,0
40390,8
40410,5
129,5
395,8
33,1
0,5
39851,6
4,8
4,8
-
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale
Asigurri i asisten social pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale
33704,6
33704,6
33677,4
40390,8
40390,8
40360,6
27,2
30,2
-872,0
248,1
-24,5
Insured social insurance contributions

Other insured persons contributions
Insured facultative contributions
Insurance contributions for labour accidents
and professional diseases from other natural
persons insured
Private administered pension fund
contribution
Return duties of state social insurance
contributions
Non-fiscal revenues
Income from interests
Income from goods and services
Subsidies
Amounts under distribution
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Transfers among public administration units
Social assistance
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and recovered
in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
Social -cultural expenditure
Insurance and social assistance for labour
accidents and professional diseases
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
1) Sub 0,1. / Under 0.1.
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
611
21.4
Balana de pli
Balance of payments
2006
2007
2008
2009
Componente
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Components
Contul curent
Bunuri i servicii
Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB1))
Servicii
Transport
Turism - cltorii
Alte servicii
Venituri
Din munc
Din investiii directe
Din investiii de portofoliu
Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi)
Transferuri curente
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Contul de capital i financiar
Contul de capital
Transferuri de capital
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active
nemateriale - nefinanciare
Contul financiar
Investiii directe
- ale rezidenilor n strintate
- ale nerezidenilor n Romnia
Investiii de portofoliu
Active
Pasive
Derivate financiare
Active
Pasive
Alte investiii de capital
Active
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte active
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Pasive
Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte pasive
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Active de rezerv ale BNR, net
( cretere/+ scdere)
Erori i omisiuni (net)
38700
31437
25850
5587
1498
1034
3055
1726
922
-17
469
352
5537
288
5249
46501
732
681
450
231
48856
43192
37609
5583
1916
1035
2632
4972
33
3318
566
1055
692
81
611
36969
757
707
592
115
-10156
-11755
-11759
4
-418
-1
423
-3246
889
-3335
-97
-703
4845
207
4638
9532
-25
-26
-142
116
46051
36434
29549
6885
1814
1173
3898
2429
1186
43
829
371
7187
932
6255
68784
1229
990
677
313
62765
53847
47371
6476
2390
1120
2966
6556
40
4376
647
1492
2362
1229
1134
51316
412
283
70
213
-16714
-17413
-17822
409
-576
53
932
-4127
1146
-4333
182
-1121
4825
-297
5121
17468
817
707
607
100
53582
42479
33725
8754
2684
1358
4712
2268
1156
13
838
260
8836
2227
6609
80025
992
880
480
399
69739
60929
52834
8095
2697
1477
3921
5951
115
2983
675
2177
2859
1302
1557
62196
371
264
1
263
-16157
-18450
-19109
659
-13
-119
791
-3683
1041
-2970
163
-1917
5977
925
5052
17829
621
616
479
136
44055
36148
29084
7064
2077
884
4102
1188
492
24
538
134
6718
2360
4359
76672
992
791
562
229
48968
43311
35955
7356
2000
1051
4306
3090
46
874
313
1857
2568
1597
971
70790
346
278
147
131
-4913
-7163
-6871
-292
77
-167
-204
-1902
446
-850
225
-1723
4150
763
3388
5882
646
513
415
98
51
45769
14148
13
14135
1510
162
1348
38
38
30073
7264
715
663
52
1666
1423
243
4495
388
262
126
22809
6480
242
6238
7845
2295
5550
7690
794
423
371
50
36212
5425
350
5075
1705
813
892
123
123
23801
8157
202
17
185
2551
1545
1006
4989
415
297
118
15644
134
4221
481
3740
3101
1275
1826
6790
1398
551
847
1
9557
8723
-337
9060
-195
-651
456
-85
38
-123
6272
-893
513
646
-133
-885
-122
-763
-494
-27
-35
8
7165
-134
2259
-239
2498
4744
1020
3724
900
-604
-128
-476
239
67555
14267
18
14249
3347
739
2608
248
248
49693
11116
295
234
60
1803
1497
306
8538
480
225
255
38577
11172
358
10815
7908
2913
4994
15833
3665
2506
1159
129
50905
7220
222
6999
2865
635
2230
546
546
35768
11714
172
31
141
2466
1771
695
8564
512
225
287
24055
78
5899
382
5517
6381
2054
4328
10348
1348
196
1152
110
16650
7047
-204
7250
482
104
378
-298
248
-546
13925
-598
123
203
-81
-663
-274
-389
-26
-32
-32
14522
-78
5273
-24
5298
1527
859
666
5485
2317
2310
7
112
79033
18728
55
18673
2551
455
2095
600
600
57118
12400
268
132
136
2241
1876
365
9375
516
294
222
44717
12499
129
12370
8244
2431
5813
18359
5615
4853
762
107
61825
9420
243
9177
3114
668
2446
890
890
48400
13055
209
43
166
3074
2266
808
9317
454
262
192
35346
6776
459
6317
9091
3438
5653
17587
1891
1297
594
5
17208
9308
-188
9496
-563
-213
-351
-290
600
-890
8718
-655
59
89
-30
-833
-390
-443
58
62
32
30
9371
5723
-330
6053
-847
-1007
160
772
3724
3556
168
201
75680
13435
156
13279
1714
597
1118
379
379
60151
15429
170
75
95
1759
1614
145
13161
339
122
217
44722
6769
10784
48
10736
5460
1654
3806
18369
3340
3192
148
68
70445
9885
94
9791
1198
736
462
430
430
57808
17391
221
26
196
2624
2256
368
14253
293
146
146
40417
7401
680
6721
9269
2908
6361
21464
2282
1972
310
133
5235
3550
62
3488
516
-139
656
-51
379
-430
2343
-1962
-51
49
-101
-865
-642
-223
-1092
46
-24
71
4305
6769
3383
-632
4015
-3809
-1254
-2555
-3095
1058
1220
-162
624
5158
-
-5158
624
4505
753
-4505
-753
38
-
1673
38
-1673
1124
968
-1124
-968
Current account
Goods and services
Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB1))
Services
Transport
Tourism - travels
Other services
Income
Compensation of employees
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other capital investment (interest)
Current transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Capital and financial account
Capital account
Capital transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Non-material / non-financial assets
acquisition - selling
Financial account
Direct investment
- of residents abroad
- of non-residents in Romania
Portfolio investment
Assets
Liabilities
Financial derivatives
Assets
Liabilities
Other capital investment
Assets
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other assets
- long term
- short-term
Liabilities
Use of IMF loans and credits
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other liabilities
- long term
- short-term
NBRs reserve assets, net
(- increase/+ decrease)
Errors and omissions (net)
1) Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
612
613
21.5
lei / dolar SUA
lei / euro
Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3,2637
4,0532
2,9137
3,6234
2,8090
3,5245
2,4383
3,3373
2,5189
3,6827
3,0493
4,2373
lei / USD
lei / euro
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
21.6
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)

Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total

Extended broad money (M3) - Total
86525,5
110821,0
148115,5
174027,8
189630,3
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total

Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
33760,2
48726,1
79914,3
92548,5
79361,5
11385,5
15130,1
21441,7
25286,8
23967,6
22374,6
33596,0
58472,5
67261,7
55393,9
52470,1
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5
52470,1
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5
86230,3
110442,3
148043,6
173628,8
188013,0
295,2
378,7
71,9
399,0
1617,3
86,2
110,4
34,5
192,2
172,5
220,9
37,4
206,8
1617,3
36,6
47,4
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE

NET FOREIGN ASSETS
41500,7
38734,1
29370,7
13469,8
22216,8
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
45024,8
72087,0
118744,8
160558,0
167413,5
Masa monetar intermediar

- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1)
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
din care:
of which:
Depozite cu durata iniial de pn la
doi ani inclusiv
Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to
and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg
- Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total
Extended broad money
- Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo
Repos
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar (emise)
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu maturitatea
de pn la doi ani inclusiv
Marketable securities issued with a maturity of up
to and including two years
Not: ncepnd cu luna ianuarie 2007, indicatorii monetari se determin n baza Normei BNR nr.13/2006. Seriile de date statistice
aferente pentru anii 2005 i 2006 sunt recalculate pentru a se asigura compatibilitatea.
Note: Starting January 2007, monetary indicators are calculated based on NBR Norm no.13/2006. Data series for 2005 and 2006 are
recalculated in order to ensure compatibility.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
614
21.7
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)

Domestic credit (end of period)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
63102,9
95924,3
157751,3
215260,9
246697,9
Credit neguvernamental - total

Non-government credit - total
59806,3
92378,5
148180,7
198055,7
199887,1
27091,6
48637,3
67713,0
83643,2
79711,7
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
11379,0
17463,2
20804,4
25473,7
26074,7
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
10483,9
14015,3
19109,5
21805,8
19558,3
5228,7
17158,8
27799,1
36363,7
34078,7
32714,7
43741,2
80467,8
114412,5
120175,4
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
10195,9
11702,4
14707,7
20169,2
19791,6
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
11683,6
11563,1
16214,2
20560,8
20436,0
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
10835,2
20475,7
49545,8
73682,5
79947,8
Credit guvernamental1) - total
3296,6
3545,8
9570,6
17205,2
46810,8
Credite n lei - total

Lei credits - total
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
Credite n valut - total
Foreign exchange - total
Government credit1) - total
Not: ncepnd cu luna ianuarie 2007, indicatorii monetari se determin n baza Normei BNR nr.13/2006. Seriile de date statistice
aferente pentru anii 2005 i 2006 sunt recalculate pentru a se asigura compatibilitatea.
Note: Starting January 2007, monetary indicators are calculated based on NBR Norm no.13/2006. Data series for 2005 and 2006 are
recalculated in order to ensure compatibility.
1) Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included.
615
21.8
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)

Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
ACTIV - Total
2007
2008
2009
103912,6
120236,4 146472,3
Active externe - total

101408,1
Numerar i alte valori
0,1
Aur monetar
6774,2
Disponibil DST la FMI
1,2
Credite1)
20109,6
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
70423,2
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute 4099,7
116394,4 134721,7
0,2
0,1
8153,5 10788,2
345,0
4149,6
15960,5 49823,8
Active interne - total

Credite
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute
Active fixe
Alte active
PASIV - Total
Pasive externe2) - total
Alocaii n DST de la FMI
Depozite n valut
(inclusiv mprumuturi)
Depozite n lei
Pasive interne2) - total
Emisiunea bneasc
Depozite - total
Depozite overnight
Depozite la termen
Capital i rezerve
Alte pasive 2)
87320,1
4615,2
65094,7
4865,4
2504,5
11,0
11,8
3842,0
13,0
1388,9
11750,6
19,2
9452,6
0,3
2,3
1325,1
1154,1
2,3
1315,1
1122,7
2,3
1385,5
891,0
103912,6
120236,4 146472,3
4942,3
294,5
5740,2
-
29173,4
-
4597,2
50,6
5710,6
29,6
29146,8
26,6
98970,3
25455,6
73107,1
69061,4
4045,7
351,2
56,3
114496,2 117298,9
29060,8 27520,4
75362,6 71087,4
74825,7 71087,0
536,9
0,3
9668,1 13822,4
404,6
4868,7
Indicators name
ASSETS - Total
Foreign assets - total
Cash and other payment means
Monetary gold
SDR holdings with IMF
Loans1)
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other equity
Domestic assets - total
Loans
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other equity
Fixed assets
Other assets
LIABILITIES - Total
Foreign liabilities2) - total
SDR allocated by the IMF
Foreign currency denominated
deposits (including loans)
Lei denominated deposits
Domestic liabilities2) - total
Currency issue
Deposits - total
Overnight deposits
Time deposits
Capital and reserves
Other liabilities2)
1) Cuprinde depozite plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / Include NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Urmare solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI s-a procedat la
reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive.
Following the EBCs request to use an integrated statistical approach for the treatment of SDR allocations from IMF, the item SDR
allocated from IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities.
616
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
6068,6
6915,2
12780,8

1573,2
1859,8
1331,5
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)

Loans (including deposits taken)
3696,3
3968,1
10042,7
509,9
735,2
983,3
10,1
7,6
289,2
342,1
415,7
254192,9
332938,7
353494,1
4003,0
3761,0
3533,7
226486,9
285258,3
280053,1
6145,6
11161,8
35719,2
86,7
146,3
179,2
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit

Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
1038,4
1103,9
1318,6
Active fixe
Fixed assets
8448,2
10361,0
9758,5
Alte active
Other assets
7984,2
21146,5
22931,9
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total
Foreign assets - total
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute

Marketable securities (other than shares)
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held by
the credit institutions
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit
Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
Active interne - total
Domestic assets - total
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held by the credit institutions

617
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds - continued
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
73458,2
104099,7
96112,3
70795,0
103241,6
95376,9
4383,9
5777,5
7556,0
66400,7
97453,7
87708,5
10,5
10,5
10,5
101,9
2663,1
858,0
735,4
186803,3
235754,2
270162,6
146207,2
169052,2
195318,0
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
64071,5
74949,0
62724,2
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)

Time deposits (including loans)
82096,9
93911,0
123358,6
38,8
192,2
9235,1
312,3
312,3
137,7
124,1
353,1
1796,4
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
26082,2
36137,9
43831,4
Alte pasive
Other liabilities
14077,4
29898,8
29079,1
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe - total
Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite
Deposits
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits( including loans)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Pasive interne - total
Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare

Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia monetar
Shares / units issued by the monetary market funds

618
21.10
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)

Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi
Capital social
de asigurri
subscris
(numr)
milioane lei
Insurance Subscribed share
companies
capital
(number)
(lei million)
Capital social
vrsat
milioane lei
Paid up share
capital
(lei million)
2004
Total
43
25
18
685,8
423,3
262,5
685,8
423,3
262,5
2004
Total
2005
Total
43
30
13
888,4
607,3
281,1
886,6
605,5
281,1
2005
Total
2006
Total
41
31
10
1406,3
1189,5
216,8
1278,0
1061,2
216,8
2006
Total
2007
Total
42
32
10
1977,2
1148,1
829,1
1974,4
1153,2
821,2
2007
Total
2008
Total
43
36
7
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2008
Total
2009
Total
451)
37
8
3970,6
3845,1
125,5
3957,2
3833,7
123,5
2009
Total
1) n cursul anului 2009, S.C. GROUPAMA S.A. a fuzionat cu S.C. ASIBAN S.A., astfel nct la data de 31.12.2009 erau autorizate s
desfoare activitate 45 de societi. / During the year 2009, S.C. GROUPAMA S.A. merged with S.C. ASIBAN S.A. , so that at
31.12.2009 45 companies were authorized to practise insurance business.
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.
Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
21.11
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Active
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Assets
Total active
4678,8
6334,4
8396,6 11717,1 14982,8 16398,5
Total assets
Plasamente
2557,5
3645,2
4503,2
6167,1
7967,9
9174,3
Investments
261,2
275,2
438,4
734,1
442,9
400,4
244,4
16,8
264,3
10,9
422,6
15,8
611,4
122,7
308,0
134,9
259,4
141,0
1860,1
2414,0
3455,0
4815,9
6572,0
6823,8
Active circulante
Casa i conturi la bnci
Alte active circulante
Alte active
Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
in current accounts
Other current assets
Other assets

619
21.12
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2009

Insurance, by activity fields, in 2009
Domenii de activitate
mii lei / lei thou
din care:
Prime brute aferente primirilor
subscrise
n reasigurare
Gross premiums
of which:
written
reinsurance
acceptances
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL
Prime cedate n
reasigurare
Premium ceded to
reinsurance
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
Gross indemnities
paid
Comisioane pltite
pentru primiri
Rezerve
n reasigurare tehnice brute
Paid commissions Gross technical
for reinsurance
reserves
acceptances
7241584,3
27450,7
1600518,9
5187480,6
3881,9
Asigurri de accidente i boal

62929,4
Asigurri de sntate
24859,9
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare
3330988,7
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar
5566,7
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian
21262,1
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile)
30160,7
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri
40898,2
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale
934738,9
Asigurri de daune la proprieti
163733,6
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2252065,9
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian
24200,1
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval
10593,4
Asigurri de rspundere civil general
135786,0
Asigurri de credite
115619,8
Asigurri de garanii
29973,0
Asigurri de pierderi financiare
15666,8
Asigurri de protecie juridic
6,6
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate
42534,5
7047,8
1142,4
12526,3
12231,8
10952,5
223,9
692082,5
365,5
21221,7
2893840,6
544,2
53863,3
2536,3
10,2
9234,4
14043,0
37697,5
972,7
13840,4
105,1
26277,4
414573,8
89781,0
7229,5
210998,1
107199,0
310,0
950,6
4,3
629,2
198648,9
1593245,1
496,4
24726,1
82,4
47,7
-
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri de via
suplimentare prevzute la punctul A
litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1
la Legea nr. 32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia
celor prevzute la punctul II i III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt legate
de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la punctul A
litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute
la punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea 32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare
Asigurri de accidente i de boal
Asigurri de sntate
1628162,6
De prime
Unearned
premium
reserves
6931624,2 3576537,4
din care:
of which:
De daune
Rezerva
Loss matematic
reserves Mathematical
reserve
Activity fields
3003255,6
NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
32178,7
9562,4
5446,9
6093,4
Accidents and illness insurance

Health insurance
3046432,6 1929710,8
7691,0
3616,6
13864,7
9044,4
964837,5
609,4
2204,0
Land vehicles other than rail insurance

Rail transport means insurance
Aircraft insurance
14700,4
18194,9
55702,5
798541,0
118891,3
14100,3
421977,3
66963,3
37551,7
253007,8
43132,8
30,8
2266955,9
784400,4
1468785,9
Ships insurance (ocean, inland)

Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
baggage and any other goods transportation
Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
(compulsory TPL and Green Card)
526,6
16,1
58104,4
13675,5
44284,9
Aircraft civil liability insurance
1144,4
66857,6
42046,3
1118,0
1838,8
-
1407,1
19004,5
238095,9
2931,2
3734,7
-
14,1
9,5
-
7158,7
194254,3
207749,9
22816,7
4511,4
2,3
6449,6
89074,5
152001,1
21795,0
2114,1
2,3
700,7
104176,0
38949,3
1021,7
1424,7
-
100,4
2412,3
16059,7
19480,6
5170,7
12834,0
Civil liability for ships insurance

General civil liability insurance
Credit insurance
Warranties insurance
Financial loss insurance
Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
in difficulty
18,9
56373,7
248023,1
3889930,8
554160,6
107175,0
3015904,4
53526,6
18242,8
1030051,4
1790,3
18,9
-
53897,0
0,5
220412,3
6,6
2353948,8
6220,7
546065,1
1018,1
98293,9
65,4
1545561,5
4970,9
565774,6
1194,5
25570,8
1518038,1
427,8
3803,4
1465310,6
318,3
25825,9
4402,1
1167,8
113,9
149,8
1659,3
224,3
264,2
7923,2
3535,8
106,8
3078,1
3464,7
96,0
4845,1
71,2
61,4
-
LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of
the Law no. 32/2000,with subsequent
amendments and completions,
point A lett. a), b) and c) with the exceptions
of those provided under the points II and III
Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in the
Annex no.1 of the Law no. 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments
and completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided
for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no. 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett.d)
Accidents and ilness insurance
Health insurance

620
621
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale

i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ..............627
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti ...........................................................627
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ..............................................628
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni .......................................629
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele
infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ..630
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ......................630
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor ...................630
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ......................631
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie ...............................632
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions

which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, by main
offences and area
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated by the Police
Teritorial
Territorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ....................................
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial .............................
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata
infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................
SURSA DATELOR
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts

of Justice, at territorial level
Criminality rate, at territorial level
Offences investigated by the Police and offence
rate, at territorial level
DATA SOURCE
624
Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele stabilite pe baza

aciunilor penale sau civile nregistrate la
instanele judectoreti (judectorii, tribunale i
curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti penale
i civile, pentru anul 2004;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele
stabilite pe baza aciunilor penale sau civile
nregistrate la instanele judectoreti (judectorii,
tribunale i curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti
penale i civile, pentru perioada 2005 - 2009;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.
Ministry of Justice, for data obtained based on

penal or civil actions which are registered by the
Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law and
the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for 2004;
Superior Council of Magistracy, for data obtained
based on penal or civil actions which are registered
by the Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law
and the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for the interval 2005 - 2009;
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
offences investigated by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o

hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de
legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c
fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de
inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care legea
penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa privrii de
libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n categoria
minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse persoanele
din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani. n cazul persoanelor
condamnate pentru mai multe infraciuni, n statistica
judiciar s-a nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav.
n materie civil s-au luat n considerare cauzele
de fond fr alte cereri ulterioare judecrii cauzelor de
fond.
Pentru volumul de activitate n penal i civil s-au
inclus i cererile ulterioare, precum i plngerile
mpotriva proceselor verbale de constatare a
contraveniilor.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i
judectorii stagiari.
22.G1
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,

the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are the persons convicted which
committed again, intentionally, an offence for which the
penal law provides, under certain circumstances, the
punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a
year. In the category of under aged definitively convicted
the persons aged 14-17 years are included. In case of
persons convicted for several offences, the most serious
offence was registered in judicial statistics.
In civil matter, the cases at the first court have been
taken into account, without any other further requests to
the judgement of the case.
For the volume of activity, penal and civil matters
include also further requests, as well as complaints
against the reports of finding the offences.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Persoanele condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2004
2009
9,6%
5,3%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
90,4%
94,7%
2009
2004
9,1%
8,9%
Minori (cu vrst
de 14-17 ani)
Under age persons
(of 14-17 years old)
Majori
Adults
90,9%
91,1%
625
22.G2
Persoanele condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2004
2009
18,3%
26,0%
18,9%
14,8%
Infraciuni contra persoanei

Offences againts person
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Offences againts patrimony
10,8%
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei

pe drumurile publice - total
Offences to traffic system
on public roads - total
29,3%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
37,0%
44,9%
22.G3
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2009
2004
18,6%
32,1%
35,5%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
Judiciare
Judiciary
36,5%
De alt natur
Others
32,4%
44,9%
2004
2009
0,1%
0,7%
40,1%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul urban
Offences in urban area
39,6%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul rural
Offences in rural area
Infraciuni svrite
n strintate
Offences abroad
59,2%
626
60,3%
22.1
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la

instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice
2004
Judectori / Judges
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice
2006
2007
2008
2009
3738
3671
3799
4111
4142
3904
1520140
1597433
1728864
1532208
1596881
1903435
366953
370131
332594
246119
238951
239282
1153187
1227302
1396270
1286089
1357930
1664153
407
435
455
373
386
488
Penale / Penal
Civile / Civil
2005
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre

soluionare unui judector
Number of penal and civil actions which are
to be solved by a judge
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei, pentru anul 2004; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru perioada 2005-2009.
Source: Ministry of Justice, for 2004; Superior Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2009 period.
22.2
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number
Total
Recidiviti / Recidivists
Brbai / Male
Femei / Female
Minori1) / Under age persons1)
Majori / Adults
Rata criminalitii
(Persoane condamnate definitiv
la 100000 locuitori)
Criminality rate
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
69397
65682
56705
46127
36795
34226
9095
8781
7652
6574
4968
4401
62760
59767
52100
42977
34408
32404
6637
5915
4605
3150
2387
1822
6341
6796
6145
5019
3624
3035
63056
58886
50560
41108
33171
31191
320
304
263
214
171
159
1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).
627
22.3
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse

Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
63056
58886
50560
41108
33171
31191
12003
11514
9564
5162
2621
2075
75
56
30
25
19
23618
20798
17044
13608
10883
9759
25822
24860
22644
20977
18391
17962
1538
1658
1278
1336
1257
1389
6341
6796
6145
5019
3624
3035
Amend
Fine
234
237
269
192
117
61
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc

Execution of the penalty at work
180
83
1794
1860
1638
1369
921
783
2516
2610
2429
2071
1676
1474
388
511
462
472
289
257
1229
1495
1347
915
621
460
Mustrare
Reproof
453
491
436
310
196
145
Libertate supravegheat
Supervised freedom
537
702
557
349
205
157
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare

Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
235
298
344
252
217
154
10
Total persoane majore

condamnate definitiv la:
Total number of adults
definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Total persoane minore
condamnate definitiv la:
Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Msuri educative1)
Measures of education1)
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ

Internment in an educational medical centre
1) Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.
colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the
transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special
schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons.
628
22.4
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number
2004
Persoane condamnate definitiv
- total
din care, pentru:
- total
din care:
Omor
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte
Vtmare corporal grav
Ucidere din culp
Infraciuni contra proteciei
muncii
Viol
Aciuni directe1)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
69397 65682 56705 46127 36795 34226
18047 17411 15275 10195

1216
107
637
679
685
108
572
570
7246
6460
841
94
507
575
756
97
566
589
715
93
535
599
756
91
402
575
12
6
73
572
451
459
11579 11833 10125
70
443
5374
87
416
-
84
387
-
Persons definitively convicted

- total
of which, for:
Offences against person
- total
of which:
Murder
Deathly attacks
Severe body injury
Homicide - involuntary
Offences against labour
protection
Rape
Direct actions1)
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2)

- total
31131 29074 23620 19518 14837 12691
din care:
Furt
24314 22482 17910 14433 10678 9065
Tlhrie
2432 2731 2836 2398 1895 1780
Delapidare
801
660
410
393
314
247
nelciune
1855 1489 1343 1292 1329 1039
Offences against patrimony2)

- total
of which:
Theft
Robbery
Peculation
Fraud
Infraciuni silvice - total
Forest offences - total
Infraciuni de serviciu
Dare de mit
Luare de mit
Trafic de influen
Primire de foloase necuvenite
Infraciuni contra autoritilor
- total
din care:
Ultraj
Infraciuni economice - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere
unor relaii privind convieuirea
social - total
din care:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri
pe drumurile publice - total
3270
2902
2377
1614
782
803
72
139
120
3
76
79
98
1
67
77
92
1
89
87
61
1
58
62
48
4
45
49
31
1
396
351
303
224
196
190
340
299
283
204
186
172
21
21
10
Economic offences - total

Offences causing damage
to social cohabitation
relations - total
of which:
Offences against morality
2799
2535
2054
1861
1240
1014
580
615
559
555
384
372
7498
8197
8046
8637
9042 10012
Duty offences
Bribery
Taking bribe
Influence traffic
Getting under- served profits
Offences against authorities
- total
of which:
Assault
Offences to traffic system on

public roads - total
1) Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa
Comisiei de Judecat n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea
vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for
which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court.
2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.
629
22.5
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care

acestea s-au comis
Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area
numr / number
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Urban
- total
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
- alte infraciuni
- total
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
- alte infraciuni
37929 35536 30281 25439 21362 19335

6387 6017 5276 3713
20585 18806 15294 12594
195
178
148
115
1387
9375
1324
9211
974
893
8589 8124
Rural
2901
9870
97
2480
8516
81
655
7839
484
7774
31468 30146 26424 20688 15433 14891

11660 11394
10546 10268
201
173
1412
7649
1211
7100
9999
8326
155
6482
6924
109
4345
4967
99
3980
4175
109
1080
6864
968
6205
585
5437
530
6097

- total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
- total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
1) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.

22.6
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year)
numr / number
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:

Penitenciare / Penitentiaries
Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
n procente fa
Total
de total: masculin
Total
as percentage
of total: male
Anii
Years
33007
31122
29756
26443
23100
22308
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
167
195
204
212
163
163
95,0
95,0
95,3
95,4
95,5
95,6
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
22.7
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence
(end of year)
numr / number
Total
Pn la 1 an
1 - 2 ani
2 - 5 ani
5 - 10 ani
10 - 15 ani
15 - 20 ani
Peste 20 ani
Detenie pe via
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
33007
31122
29756
26443
23100
22308
1231
2267
13937
9354
2654
2647
797
120
1343
2197
12426
8931
2732
2555
809
129
1124
2053
11748
8663
2770
2431
833
134
821
1647
10063
7925
2686
2338
833
130
692
1418
8327
6884
2621
2198
827
133
658
1499
8224
6241
2576
2120
846
144
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
630
Total
Up to one year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
10 - 15 years
15 - 20 years
Over 20 years
Life imprisonment
22.8
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil

Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
629100
653719
887071
824025
867524
926894
180937
163651
302999
248902
250577
373948
9975
9983
9586
17307
26232
37260
138896
140402
141191
138311
139061
129940
61747
58778
62516
64541
64097
58431
15300
12710
11174
12166
12026
10633
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei

Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
1808
1197
1392
1155
1071
885
Stabilirea paternitii
Proving of paternity
2209
2039
2040
3122
4891
4836
Tgada paternitii
Denial of paternity
1221
1033
1160
1290
1441
1394
Adopii
Adoption
2305
2322
3343
3601
3342
3710
14592
10632
10166
10090
194060
201248
182956
216968
239126
222672
109954
115375
125158
136878
156804
144281
17121
19136
22744
30182
35964
29106
46978
48657
51223
53773
62333
50442
Aciuni pentru evacuare

Action for evacuation
9998
8002
7215
6313
6410
5020
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite

Action from illicit facts
7818
9312
7738
7591
6696
6603
Contencios administrativ - total

Administrative contentious - total
23965
24491
38363
58240
53884
56980
Litigii de munc - total

Labour litigations - total
34123
36723
45734
52679
88104
69314
Litigii privind fondul funciar

Litigations on land fund
30174
38346
32561
24437
Alte litigii civile - total

Other civil litigations - total
57119
87204
145654
70579
64211
49603
Litigii civile intrate la instanele

judectoreti1) - total
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice1) - total
Litigii comerciale - total
Commercial litigations - total
Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995)
Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995)
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total
Actions on persons and family right - total
Divoruri
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Aciuni privind plasamentul

Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total
Actions on patrimony right - total
Succesiuni
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale
Property right and other real rights
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered
in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
631
22.9
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2004
Infraciuni - total
Economico-financiare
Judiciare
De alt natur
Din total:
Svrite n mediul urban
Svrite n mediul rural

Omor
Tentativ de omor
Ucidere din culp - total
- svrit de conductorii auto
Vtmare corporal grav
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte
Viol
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
231637 208239 232659 281457 289331 299889

74339
75076
82222
56603
70344
81292
59850 56356 55871 55741

82359 122903 124815 134812
90450 102198 108645 109336
137080 125808 144600 169423 175239 180848

92796 81022 86610 111145 113527 118838
Economic-financial
Judiciary
Others
Of total:
In urban area
In rural area
Offences against person

Murder
Murder attempt
Homicide - involuntary - total
- by drivers
Severe body injury
516
524
884
172
700
453
457
917
171
724
438
479
1022
714
662
416
445
1107
746
684
470
410
1122
798
560
397
387
1222
861
573
122
953
109
1013
120
1116
101
1048
97
1016
87
1007
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Furt
Tlhrie
Gestiune frauduloas
nelciune
Delapidare
Distrugere
48065
3087
1095
8749
2017
16447
43191
3326
898
8316
1540
16909
41624
4078
792
8652
1284
20987
44370
2496
667
10490
1177
25620
39519
2464
591
10364
1090
26123
46431
2541
466
10745
1197
25529
Offences against patrimony

Theft
Robbery
Fraudulent management
Fraud
Peculation
Destruction
Infraciuni de fals
17046
14761
16436
18264
19206
17491
False offences
Infraciuni incriminate
n legi speciale
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ. comerciale
ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni
de import export
Persoane nvinuite - total
Din mediul urban
Din mediul rural
Strini
Din total:
Minori
- pn la 14 ani
- 14 - 17 ani
Tineri (18 - 30 ani)
Fr ocupaie
omeri
Rata infracionalitii
(Infraciuni cercetate de
poliie la 100000 locuitori)
19501
19707
20309
21823
25254
30957
323
143
35
12
10
246
187
230
332
348
541
185270 170563 188786 228536 230419 235611

100411 92886 106756 124094 126631 126932
83939 76261 80796 103452 102788 107819
1219
1416
1234
990
1000
860
15108
410
14698
65527
81584
1196
1069
15253
616
14637
62831
79456
726
963
14783 14947 13831 13134

491
637
634
660
14292 14310 13197 12474
67238 80727 82054 84129
86727 102100 100714 107174
683
571
442
950
1078
1307
1345
1397
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
632
Offences - total
Death attacks
Rape
Offences charged by
special laws
Offences against road
traffic (O.U.G. no. 195/2002)
Law against illegal commercial
activities (Law no. 12/1990)
Smuggling and import-export
offences
Persons charged - total
From urban area
From rural area
Foreigners
Of total:
Under age persons
- up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 years
Young people (18 - 30 years old)
No occupation
Unemployed
Offence rate (offences
investigated by the Police
per 100000 inhabitants)
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn

n anul 2050 (estimri) .............................................636
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor .....................................................637
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2008 ................................651
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2009 ........652
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ........................................653
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2009 ...........656
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2009 ..........................657
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2008.......................658
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ..........................................659
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .....................................660
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2008 .........................661
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2008 ..............................................................662
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) ...................................663
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor ...............................664
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) .......................................666
23.15 Indicii produciei industriale ......................................668
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri
de activiti ...............................................................669
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ..................................................................672
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar,
pe locuitor, n anul 2007 ...........................................673
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ..............675
23.20 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2007 .........................................686
23.21 Producia principalelor produse agricole ..................687
23.22 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) .................696
23.23 Biodiversitatea ..........................................................699
23.24 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2008 .......................................700
23.25 Transportul maritim internaional ..............................701
23.26 Accidente de circulaie .............................................702
23.27 Balana de pli, n anul 2008 ..................................703
23.28 Indicele preurilor de consum ...................................704
23.29 Utilizatorii de internet i numrul
de calculatoare ........................................................705
23.30 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2008 ..................706
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2008/2009 .................................707
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2007 ..............................................................708
23.33 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2009 ..............................................................709
23.34 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ..................710
634
TABLES CONTENTS
Population projection by continent

until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2008
Romania and the European Union, in 2009
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2009
Life expectancy, in 2009
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2008
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to gross
domestic product, in 2008
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2008
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume
indices, per capita, in Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Industrial production indices,
by type of activity
World production of main
industrial products
Primary energy production and consumption,
per inhabitant, in 2007
Production of the main industrial products
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2007
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2008
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
Balance of payments, in 2008
Consumer price index
Internet users and number
of computers
Access to telecommunications, in 2008
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2008/2009
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2007
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2009
Gold reserves (end of period)
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2007 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2010;
2010 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA;
2008 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online 2007 edition;
World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2009;
Eurostats New Cronos Database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2009;
Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2007 2008, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2010;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet http://faostat.fao.org/;
ILO website, http://laborsta.ilo.org;
International Financial Statistics, August 2010, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet http://www.rubberstudy.com
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York April 2010;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2009, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2009;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org/
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2004 - 2008, British Geological Survey, 2010;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2004 - 2008, US Geological Survey, 2010.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 637) este prezentat

denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este
nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de
ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor
din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 637) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name usually
used by our country as well, according to the name of the
countries from yearbooks and bulletins of international
organisations.
635
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
0,5%
11,9%
2050 (estimri / estimates)
0,6%
13,4%
7,5%
21,8%
5,2%
8,5%
4,9%
8,0%
60,5%
57,2%
Africa
Africa
Asia
Asia
America de Nord
North America
Europa
Europe
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
23.1
Oceania
Oceania
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
Total mondial
Africa
America de Nord
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
Asia
Europa
Oceania
636
2000
2005
2010
2025
2050
6115
6512
6909
8012
9150
World total
819
319
521
921
335
557
1033
352
589
1400
398
670
1999
448
729
3698
727
31
3936
729
34
4166
733
36
4772
729
43
5232
691
51
Africa
North America
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Europe
Oceania
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal
sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
2009
ara sau teritoriul

Country or territory
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
Year Population-thou
(including
suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
28748
3,20
111,3
Tirana
Tirana
2007
392,91)
468
0,10
213,7
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella
2007
24,6
Republica Austria
Republic of Austria
83871
8,40
100,2
Viena
Vienna
2007
1664,11)
Republica Belarus
Republic of Belarus
207600
9,70
46,7
Minsk
Minsk
2006
1789,11)
Regatul Belgiei
Kingdom of Belgium
30528
10,80
353,8
Bruxelles
Brussels
2006
1018,8
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
51197
3,80
74,2
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
2005
380,01)
110879
7,60
68,5
Sofia
Sofia
2007
1155,41)
Republica Ceh
Czech Republic
78867
10,50
133,1
Praga
Prague
2007
1188,11)
Republica Croaia
Republic of Croatia
56594
4,40
77,7
Zagreb
Zagreb
2007
779,1
Regatul Danemarcei2)
Kingdom of Denmark2)
43094
5,50
127,6
Copenhaga
Copenhagen
2007
505,11)
Confederaia Elveian
Helvetic Confederation
41277
7,80
189,0
Berna
Bern
2007
344,2
Republica Estonia
Republic of Estonia
45227
1,30
28,7
Tallin
Tallinn
2007
397,21)
1399
0,05
35,7
Thorshavn
Thorshavn
2007
19,01)
Republica Finlanda
Republic of Finland
338419
5,30
15,7
Helsinki
Helsinki
2007
566,51)
Republica Francez3)
French Republic3)
551500
62,60
113,5
Paris
Paris
2007
2125,01)
Republica Federal Germania

Federal Republic of Germany
357114
82,00
229,6
Berlin
Berlin
2007
3386,71)
6,8
0,03
4411,8
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
2005
27,4
Republica Albania
Republic of Albania
Principatul Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Republica Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria
Insulele Feroe
Faeroe Islands
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
637
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
131957
11,30
85,6
Atena
Athens
2007
789,21)
Republica Irlanda
Republic of Ireland
70273
4,50
64,0
Dublin
Dublin
2007
505,71)
Republica Islanda
Republic of Iceland
103000
0,30
2,9
Reykjavik
Reykjavik
2007
194,5
Republica Italian
Italian Republic
301336
60,30
200,1
Roma
Rome
2007
2626,61)
Republica Letonia
Republic of Latvia
64559
2,30
35,6
Riga
Riga
2007
719,91)
160
0,04
250,0
Vaduz
Vaduz
2007
5,11)
65300
3,30
50,5
Vilnius
Vilnius
2007
543,51)
2586
0,50
193,3
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
2007
84,61)
25713
2,00
77,8
Skopje
Skopje
2007
524,51)
Republica Malta
Republic of Malta
316
0,40
1265,8
La Valletta
La Valletta
2007
6,31)
Insula Man
Isle of Man
572
0,08
139,9
Douglas
Douglas
2006
26,21)
33846
4,10
121,1
Chiinu
Chisinau
2007
0,04
20000,0
Monaco
Monaco
2007
32,71)
13812
0,60
43,4
Podgoria
Podgorica
2007
117,91)
194
0,16
824,7
St. Peter Port

St. Peter Port
2008
16,51)
323802
4,80
14,8
Oslo
Oslo
2007
554,61)
37354
16,50
441,7
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
2007
1022,5
312685
38,10
121,8
Varovia
Warsaw
2007
1704,71)
Republica Elen
Hellenic Republic
Principatul Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Republica Lituania
Republic of Lithuania
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Republic of Moldova
Principatul Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Muntenegru
Muntenegru
Insulele Normande
Channel Islands
Regatul Norvegiei4)
Kingdom of Norway4)
Regatul rilor de Jos
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Republica Polon
Republic of Poland

4) Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
638
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
782,7
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Portughez5)
Portuguese Republic5)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
92090
10,60
115,1
Lisabona
Lisbon
2007
504,71)
242900
61,80
254,4
Londra
London
2007
7172,11)
238391
21,47
90,1
Bucureti
Bucharest
2009
1944,2
17098242
141,80
8,3
Moscova
Moscow
2007
10456,51)
61
0,03
491,8
San Marino
2007
City of San Marino
2,31)
Republica Serbia
Republic of Serbia
88361
7,30
82,6
Belgrad
Belgrade
2007
Republica Slovac
Slovak Republic
49035
5,40
110,1
Bratislava
Bratislava
2007
426,81)
Republica Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
20273
2,00
98,7
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
2007
252,6
Regatul Spaniei8)
Kingdom of Spain8)
505992
46,90
92,7
Madrid
Madrid
2007
3128,61)
Regatul Suediei
Kingdom of Sweden
441370
9,30
21,1
Stockholm
Stockholm
2007
789,01)
61395
0,003
0,05
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen
2007
2,1
603500
46,00
76,2
Kiev
Kiev
2007
2676,81)
93028
10,00
107,5
Budapesta
Budapest
2007
1699,21)
0,44
0,001
1877,3
Cetatea Vaticanului 2000

Vatican City
0,81)
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i

Irlandei de Nord6)
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland6)
Romnia
Romania
Federaia Rus7)
Russian Federation7)
Republica San Marino
Republic of San Marino
Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen

Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Ucraina
Ukraine
Republica Ungar
Republic of Hungary
Statul Cetii Vaticanului
Vatican City State
1611,3
AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africa de Sud
Republic of South Africa
1)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1221037
50,70
41,5
Pretoria
Pretoria
2007
2345,9
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
639
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular
Algeria, Peoples Democratic
Republic of
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
2381741
35,40
14,9
Alger
Alger
2007
3354,0
1246700
17,10
13,7
Luanda
Luanda
2007
4799,4
Republica Benin
Republic of Benin
112622
8,90
79,0
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo
2002
223,6
Republica Botswana
Republic of Botswana
582000
2,00
3,4
Gaborone
Gaborone
2001
282,2
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
274222
15,80
57,6
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
2006
1475,81)
27834
8,30
298,2
Bujumbura
Bujumbura
1990
235,41)
475442
18,90
39,8
Yaounde
Yaounde
2005
1430,01)
Republica Capului Verde

Republic of Cape Verde
4033
0,50
124,0
Praia
Praia
2008
124,7
Republica Centrafrican
Central African Republic
622984
4,50
7,2
Bangui
Bangui
2006
622,8
1284000
10,30
8,0
NDjamena
NDjamena
2005
721,0
2235
0,70
313,2
Moroni
Moroni
2003
60,2
342000
3,70
10,8
Brazzaville
Brazzaville
2001
1018,51)
2344858
68,70
29,3
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
2007
8000,0
322463
21,40
66,4
Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro
2005
200,7
23200
0,90
38,8
Djibouti
Djibouti
2007
383,01)
1002000
78,60
78,4
Cairo
Cairo
2006
6758,61)
117600
5,10
43,4
Asmara
Asmara
2003
400,01)
Republica Angola9)
Republic of Angola9)
Republica Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Republica Camerun
Republic of Cameroon
Republica Ciad
Republic of Chad
Uniunea Comorelor
The Union of Comoros
Republica Congo
Republic of Congo
Republica Democratic Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republica Cte dIvoire
Republic of Cte dIvoire
Republica Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
Republica Arab Egipt
Arab Republic of Egypt
Statul Eritrea
State of Eritrea

9) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
640
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia
Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Addis-Abeba
Addis-Abeba
2007
2738,21)
Libreville
Libreville
2005
578,2
141,7
Banjul
Banjul
2003
357,2
23,80
99,8
Accra
Accra
2000
1658,91)
245857
10,10
41,1
Conakry
Conakry
2008
1057,2
Republica Guineea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
36125
1,60
44,3
Bissau
Bissau
2007
407,4
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
28051
0,70
25,0
Malabo
Malabo
2008
100,01)
580367
39,10
67,4
Nairobi
Nairobi
2006
2948,11)
30355
2,10
69,2
Maseru
Maseru
2006
227,91)
111369
4,00
35,9
Monrovia
Monrovia
2008
1011,0
1759540
6,30
3,6
Tripoli
Tripoli
2005
1682,0
Republica Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
587041
19,50
33,2
Antananarivo
Antananarivo
2005
1015,11)
Republica Malawi
Republic of Malawi
118484
14,20
119,8
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
2007
744,41)
1240192
13,00
10,5
Bamako
Bamako
2006
1690,51)
446550
31,50
70,5
Rabat
Rabat
2007
642,01)
1025520
3,30
3,2
Nouakchott
Nouakchott
2000
558,21)
1104300
82,80
75,0
Republica Gabonez
Republic of Gabon
267668
1,50
5,6
Republica Gambia
Republic of Gambia
11295
1,60
Republica Ghana
Republic of Ghana
238539
Republica Guineea
Republic of Guinea
Republica Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Regatul Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republica Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Marea Jamahirie Arab Libian
Popular Socialist
Great Socialist Peoples
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Republica Mali
Republic of Mali
Regatul Maroc
Kingdom of Morocco
Republica Islamic Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
641
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
2040
1,30
637,3
Republica Mozambic
Republic of Mozambique
801590
22,00
27,4
Republica Namibia
Republic of Namibia
824116
2,20
2,7
1267000
15,30
12,1
923768
152,60
2513
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
148,91)
Port-Louis
Port-Louis
2007
Maputo
Maputo
2006
1244,2
Windhoek
Windhoek
2001
233,5
Niamey
Niamey
2001
708,01)
165,2
Abuja
Abuja
1997
350,0
0,80
318,3
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
2006
138,31)
26338
9,90
375,9
Kigali
Kigali
2005
851,0
964
0,20
207,5
Sao Tom
Sao Tom
2005
56,2
196722
12,50
63,5
Dakar
Dakar
2007
1075,61)
Republica Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
455
0,10
219,8
Victoria
Victoria
2002
72,0
Insula Sfnta Elena

Saint Helena
122
0,004
32,8
Jamestown
Jamestown
2008
0,71)
71740
5,70
79,5
Freetown
Freetown
2006
1070,21)
637657
9,10
14,3
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
2006
2000,0
2505813
42,30
16,9
Khartoum
Khartoum
2005
8000,0
17364
1,20
69,1
Mbabane
Mbabane
2003
945087
43,70
46,2
Dodoma
Dodoma
2002
Republica Niger
Republic of Niger
Republica Federal Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Runion
Runion
Republica Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Republica Democrat
Sao Tom i Principe
Democratic Republic of
Sao Tom and Principe
Republica Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Republica Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone
Republica Somalez
Republic of Somalia
Republica Sudan
Republic of Sudan
Regatul Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland
Republica Unit Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania
642
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
95,01)
324,3
23.2

2009
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Togolez
Togolese Republic
56785
6,60
116,2
Lom
Lom
2008
737,8
Republica Tunisian
Republic of Tunisia
163610
10,40
63,6
Tunis
Tunis
2008
3981,0
Republica Uganda
Republic of Uganda
241038
30,70
127,4
Kampala
Kampala
2008
1678,0
Republica Zambia
Republic of Zambia
752612
12,60
16,7
Lusaka
Lusaka
2007
3100,0
Republica Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
390757
12,50
32,0
Harare
Harare
2006
1600,01)
1,21)
Denumirea
Name
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Anguilla10)
Anguilla10)
91
0,01
109,9
The Valley
The Valley
2001
Antigua i Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
442
0,10
226,2
St. John
St. John
2005
31,0
Antilele Olandeze
Netherlands Antilles
800
0,20
250,0
Willemstad
Willemstad
2008
125,0
Aruba
Aruba
193
0,10
518,1
Oranjestad
Oranjestad
2008
13943
0,30
21,5
Nassau
Nassau
2008
260,0
430
0,30
697,7
Bridgetown
Bridgetown
2006
96,6
22966
0,30
13,1
Belmopan
Belmopan
2004
16,4
53
0,07
1320,8
Hamilton
Hamilton
2009
9984670
33,70
3,4
Ottawa
Ottawa
2007
264
0,06
227,3
George Town
George Town
2007
28,81)
51100
4,50
88,1
San Jos
San Jos
2007
348,61)
109886
11,20
101,9
Havana
Havana
2007
2162,51)
Uniunea Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Barbados
Barbados
Belize
Belize
Insulele Bermuda
Bermuda Islands
Canada
Canada
Insulele Cayman10)
Cayman Islands10)
Republica Costa Rica
Republic of Costa Rica
Republica Cuba
Republic of Cuba
33,01)
1,01)
1168,8

10) 2006.
643
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Dominican
Dominican Republic
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
48671
10,10
207,5
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
2002
913,5
751
0,10
133,2
Roseau
Roseau
2001
14,8
21041
7,30
346,9
San Salvador
San Salvador
2005
507,71)
344
0,10
290,7
St. George
St. George
1999
7,51)
Groenlanda
Greenland
2166086
0,06
**)
Nuuk
Nuuk
2009
17,81)
Guadelupa
Guadeloupe
1705
0,40
234,6
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre
1999
44,7
108889
14,00
128,6
Guatemala
Guatemala
2002
2500,0
27750
9,20
331,5
Port au Prince
Port au Prince
2007
1728,1
112492
7,50
66,7
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa
2006
1324,0
10991
2,70
245,7
Kingston
Kingston
2001
579,11)
1128
0,40
354,6
Fort de France
Fort de France
2006
133,3
102
0,005
49,0
Brades
Brades
2009
130373
5,70
43,7
Managua
Managua
2005
75517
3,50
46,3
Ciudad de Panama 2000

Ciudad de Panama
484,31)
8870
4,00
451,0
San Juan
San Juan
2007
425,01)
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
261
0,05
191,6
Basseterre
Basseterre
2005
15,5
Santa Lucia
Saint Lucia
539
0,20
371,1
Castries
Castries
2001
11,11)
Uniunea Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Republica El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Grenada
Grenada
Republica Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Republica Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Republica Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Martinica
Martinique
Montserrat
Montserrat
10)
10)
Republica Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Republica Panama
Republic of Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

10) 2006.
644
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
1,01)
908,9
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Saint Pierre
Saint Pierre
2006
5,51)
Kingstown
Kingstown
1999
15,91)
31,9
Washington, D.C. 2007

Washington, D.C.
588,31)
109,60
55,8
Ciudad de Mexico 2006

Ciudad de Mexico
5130
1,30
253,4
Insulele Turks i Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands
430
0,04
93,0
Insulele Virgine Americane11)

United States Virgin Islands11)
346
0,11
317,9
Charlotte Amalie 2000

Charlotte Amalie
Insulele Virgine Britanice12)

British Virgin Islands12)
153
0,03
196,1
Road Town
Road Town
Saint Pierre i Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
242
0,007
28,9
Saint Vincent i Grenadine

Saint Vincent and the Grenadine
389
0,10
257,1
Statele Unite ale Americii

9629091
306,80
Statele Unite Mexicane

United Mexican States
1964375
Republica Trinidad i Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
Port of Spain
2000
Grand Turk
Grand Turk
2009
2004
18205,0
49,0
3,71)
18,9
9,41)
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina
Republic of Argentina
2780400
40,30
14,5
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
2008
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei

Plurinational State of Bolivia
1098581
9,90
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877

Federal Republic of Brazil
9,0
La Paz
La Paz
2007
835,21)
191,50
22,5
Brasilia
Brasilia
2005
2383,81)
756102
17,00
22,5
Santiago
Santiago
2007
4960,81)
Republica Columbia
Republic of Colombia
1141748
45,10
39,5
Bogota
Bogota
2007
7050,2
Republica Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
256369
13,60
53,0
Quito
Quito
2007
1559,31)
Republica Cooperatist Guyana

The Co-operative Republic
of Guyana
214969
0,80
3,7
Georgetown
Georgetown
2001
280,0
Guyana Francez
French Guiana
83534
0,20
2,4
Cayenne
Cayenne
2006
75,7
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)13)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)13)
12173
0,003
0,2
Stanley
Stanley
2006
Republica Chile
Republic of Chile
13356,7
2,11)

11) 2007.
12) 2005.
13) 2008.
645
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Republica Peru
Republic of Peru
Republica Suriname
Republic of Suriname
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Republica Bolivarian Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
406752
6,30
15,5
Asuncion
Asuncion
2009
1982,8
1285216
29,20
22,7
Lima
Lima
2007
8445,21)
163820
0,50
3,1
Paramaribo
Paramaribo
2004
242,9
176215
3,40
19,3
Montevideo
Montevideo
2006
1345,01)
912050
28,40
31,1
Caracas
Caracas
2001
2762,3
ASIA / ASIA
Republica Islamic Afganistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
652090
28,40
43,6
Kabul
Kabul
2009
3450,0
2149690
28,70
13,4
Riad
Riyadh
2004
4087,21)
Republica Armenia
Republic of Armenia
29743
3,10
104,2
Erevan
Yerevan
2007
1106,41)
Republica Azerbaidjan
Republic of Azerbaijan
86600
8,80
101,6
Baku
Baku
2007
1905,21)
750
1,20
1600,0
Manama
Manama
2006
176,91)
Republica Popular Bangladesh 143998

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
162,20
1126,4
Dhaka
Dhaka
2001
38394
0,70
18,2
Thimphu
Thimphu
2005
79,21)
5765
0,40
69,4
2002
74,7
181035
14,80
81,8
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
2002
1234,4
9251
1,10
118,9
Nicosia
Nicosia
2006
224,5
9596961
1331,40
138,7
Beijing
Beijing
2007
11940,0
Regatul Arabiei Saudite

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Regatul Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain
Regatul Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
Brunei
Darussalam
Brunei
Darussalam
Regatul Cambodgiei
Kingdom of Cambodia
Republica Cipru
Republic of Cyprus
Republica Popular Chinez
Peoples Republic of China
646
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Bandar Seri
Begawan
5333,6
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong
China, Special Administrative
Region Hong Kong
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2007
6925,91)
Macao
Macau
2007
525,81)
188,3
Phenian
Pyongyang
2008
3255,4
48,70
488,6
Seoul
Seoul
2006
10020,11)
83600
5,10
61,0
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
2008
945,3
300000
92,20
307,3
Manila
Manila
2007
11553,4
69700
4,60
66,0
Tbilisi
Tbilisi
2007
1108,61)
Republica India
Republic of India
3287263
1171,00
356,2
New Delhi
New Delhi
2001
12877,514)
Republica Indonezia
Republic of Indonesia
1860360
243,30
130,8
Jakarta
Jakarta
2005
8820,61)
89342
5,90
66,0
Amman
Amman
2007
1204,11)
438317
30,00
68,4
Bagdad
Baghdad
2004
6554,1
1628750
73,20
44,9
Teheran
Tehran
2006
7088,31)
22072
7,60
344,3
Ierusalim15)
Jerusalem15)
2007
740,51)
377930
127,60
337,6
Tokyo
Tokyo
2005
2724900
15,90
5,8
Astana
Astana
2007
1104
7,00
6340,6
29
0,60
20689,7
120538
22,70
Republica Coreea
Republic of Korea
99678
Emiratele Arabe Unite

United Arab Emirates
China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao
China, Special Administrative
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Republica Filipine
Republic of the Philippines
Georgia
Georgia
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Republica Irak
Republic of Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Statul Israel
State of Israel
Japonia
Japan
Republica Kazahstan
Republic of Kazakhstan
12576,6
574,41)

14) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
15) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional. / Designated as capital by the
state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
647
23.2

2009
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Krgz
Kyrgyz Republic
199951
5,30
26,5
Bikek
Bishkek
2007
17818
3,00
168,4
Kuwait
Kuwait
2005
236800
6,30
26,6
Vientiane
Vientiane
2005
200,0
10452
3,90
373,1
Beirut
Beirut
2007
361,41)
330803
28,30
85,5
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
2007
1551,31)
300
0,30
1000,0
Male
Male
2006
103,71)
1564100
2,70
1,7
Ulan Bator
Ulaanbaatar
2007
1012,71)
676578
50,00
73,9
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw
2005
6442,0
147181
27,50
186,8
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
2008
1647,1
309500
3,10
10,0
Muscat
Muscat
2008
1090,8
6020
3,90
647,8
Ramallah
Ramallah
2007
796095
180,80
227,1
Islamabad
Islamabad
2009
1875,0
11586
1,40
120,8
Doha
Doha
2007
635,2
705
5,10
7234,0
Singapore
Singapore
2007
4588,61)
185180
21,90
118,3
Damasc
Damascus
2007
1658,01)
65610
20,50
312,5
Colombo
Colombo
2001
5648,0
Statul Kuwait
State of Kuwait
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Peoples Democratic
Republic of Lao
Republica Libanez
Lebanese Republic
Malaezia
Malaysia
Republica Maldivelor
Republic of Maldives
Mongolia
Mongolia
Uniunea Myanmar
The Union of Myanmar
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal
Federal Democratic
Republic of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza)
Palestinian Territories
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Statul Qatar
State of Qatar
Republica Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
648
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
ara sau teritoriul

Denumirea
Name
810,2
32,41)
27,51)
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Duanbe
Dushanbe
2007
Bangkok
Bangkok
2007
6842,0
670,21)
Republica Tadjikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
143100
7,50
52,4
Regatul Thailandei
Kingdom of Thailand
513120
67,80
132,1
14874
1,10
74,0
Dili
Dili
2008
150,0
Republica Turcia
Republic of Turkey
783562
74,80
95,5
Ankara
Ankara
2007
3953,3
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
488100
5,10
10,4
Ahabad
Ashkhabad
2005
604,71)
Republica Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
447400
27,60
61,7
Takent
Tashkent
2005
2147,71)
Republica Socialist Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
331212
87,30
263,6
Hanoi
Hanoi
2007
6232,91)
Republica Yemen
Republic of Yemen
527968
22,90
43,4
Sanaa
Sanaa
2004
2168,0
7692024
21,90
2,8
Canberra
Canberra
2007
339,61)
240
0,02
83,3
Rarotonga
Rarotonga
2006
5,4
18272
0,80
43,8
Suva
Suva
2007
85,71)
Guam
Guam
541
0,20
369,7
Agana
Agana
2000
1,11)
Republica Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
726
0,10
137,7
Tarawa
Tarawa
2000
36,7
Republica Nauru
Republic of Nauru
21
0,01
476,2
Yaren
Yaren
2002
4,9
Uniunea Insulelor
Mariane de Nord11)
Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands11)
464
0,09
194,0
Saipan
Saipan
2007
48,3
Republica Insulelor Marshall

Republic of the Marshall Islands
181
0,10
552,5
Majuro
Majuro
2004
25,41)
Republica Democratic a
Timorului de Est
Democratic Republic
of East Timor
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
Australia16)
Commonwealth of Australia16)
Insulele Cook10)
Cook Islands10)
Republica Insulelor Fiji
Republic of the Fiji Islands

10) 2006.
11) 2007.
16) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
and Norfolk Island.
649
23.2

2009
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei

Federated States of Micronesia
702
0,10
142,5
Niue
Niue
260
0,001
3,8
35
0,002
Noua Caledonie
New Caledonia
18575
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Palikir
Palikir
2002
9,9
Alofi
Alofi
2006
0,61)
57,1
Kingston
Kingston
1997
0,81)
0,30
16,2
Noumea
Noumea
2004
91,41)
270467
4,30
15,9
Wellington
Wellington
2006
375,6
459
0,02
43,6
Koror
Koror
2004
14,0
462840
6,60
14,3
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
2000
254,21)
47
0,00005
1,1
Adamstown
Adamstown
2008
0,05
Polinezia Francez
French Polynesia
4000
0,30
75,0
Papeete
Papeete
2007
131,7
Samoa American
American Samoa
199
0,07
351,8
Pago-Pago
Pago-Pago
2000
11,5
2831
0,20
70,6
Apia
Apia
2001
38,81)
28896
0,50
17,3
Honiara
Honiara
2003
54,6
10
0,001
100,0
Nukunonu
Nukunonu
2006
0,4
747
0,10
133,9
Nukualofa
Nukualofa
2000
30,3
26
0,01
384,6
Funafuti
Funafuti
2002
4,51)
12189
0,20
16,4
Port Vila
Port Vila
1999
29,41)
264
0,02
75,8
Mata-Utu
Meta-Utu
2003
1,21)
Insula Norfolk
Norfolk Island
Republica Palau
Republic of Palau
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee
Independent State of
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn13)
Pitcairn13)
Statul Independent Samoa

Independent State of Samoa
Insulele Solomon
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tokelau
Regatul Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Republica Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Insulele Wallis i Futuna
Wallis and Futuna Islands
13) 2008.
650
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
23.3
Romnia n lume, n anul 2008

Romania in the world, in 2008
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa
Populaia la 1 iulie
km2
mil. locuitori
Romnia
Romania
Ponderea
Total
n total
mondial mondial
World Weight in M.U.
the world
%
238391 136127000
21,50
6705
Indicators name
0,18 km2
0,32 mill. inhabitants
Area
Population on July 1
Agricultur
Producia de:
gru
porumb
cartofi
sfecl de zahr
pepeni verzi i galbeni
struguri
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
7181
7849
3649
707
562
9961)
689946
822713
314140
227585
127204
67709
1,04
0,95
1,16
0,31
0,44
1,47
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
Agriculture
Production of:
wheat
maize
potatoes
sugar beat
water melons and melons
grapes
Producia de:
carne
lapte de vac
ln brut
ou de gin
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
953
54682)
22
335
279953
578450
2191
61202
0,34
0,95
1,00
0,55
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
Production of:
meat
cow milk
raw wool
hen eggs
Efective de animale3):
bovine
porcine
ovine i caprine
mii capete
mii capete
mii capete
28194)
65654)
93344)
1528176
941282
1940081
Industrie
Producia de:
crbune net
oel brut
energie5)
cherestea (inclusiv
traverse)
ciment
ngrminte chimice
(100% SA)
Livestock3):
cattle
pigs
sheep and goats
Industry
Production of:
net coal
crude steel
energy5)
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
echiv. crbune
35861
5039
6619000
1329000
39011
15239863
0,55 thou tonnes

0,38 thou tonnes
thou tonnes
0,26 coal equiv.
mii m3
mii tone
3529
10660
402204
2840000
0,88 thou m3
0,38 thou tonnes
mii tone
1787
170608
1,05 thou tonnes
sawnwood
(including sleepers)
cement
chemical fertilizers
(100% AS)
49674
15059526
0,33 USD million
Exports FOB
204335,2
60521123
0,34 USD million
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
Exporturi FOB
milioane dolari SUA
Produsul Intern
Brut (PIB)
milioane
dolari SUA
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
0,18 thou heads

0,66 thou heads
0,50 thou heads
Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
La 1 decembrie 2007. / On December 1, 2007.
2007.
651
23.4
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2009

Romania and the European Union, in 2009
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Romnia
Romania
Suprafaa total
mii km2
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
mii locuitori
Sporul natural
la 1000 locuitori
238
21498,6
km2
-1,6
UE - 27 M.U.
EU - 27
4576 thou km2
499695,2 thou inhabitants
Indicators
name
Total area
Population on January 1st
1,0 per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase

109,2 inhabitants / km2
Densitatea populaiei
locuitori /
Ponderea populaiei n vrst

de 0-14 ani, n total populaie
15,2
15,71) %
Weight of population aged

0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani

i peste, n total populaie
14,9
17,11) %
Weight of population aged 65

and over in total population
Rata de dependen demografic %
43,0
48,71) %
Rata mortalitii infantile
la 1000 nscui-vii
10,1

(PIB) - preuri curente
milioane Euro

(PIB) pe locuitor
n PCS
Indicele de volum
al PIB pe locuitor
(UE-27=100)
Ponderea cheltuielilor
cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB
ocupat5)
90,2
4,72) per 1000 live-births
117529,4 11790842,2 euro million

107003)
23600 in PPS
Population density
Age dependency ratio

Infant mortality rate
(GDP) - current prices
(GDP) per inhabitant
453)
100 %
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-27=100)
0,474)
1,91) %
Weight of the
research-development
expenditure in GDP
Employment5)
- of which women
Populaia
- din care femei
mii persoane
mii persoane
Ponderea femeilor n
total populaie ocupat5)
44,8
45,3 %
Weight of women in
total employment5)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate5) n:
agricultur6)
industrie7)
servicii
%
%
%
29,1
30,0
40,9
5,1 %
18,0 %
67,3 %
Weight of employment5) in:

agriculture6)
industry7)
services
Rata de ocupare5)
- din care femei
%
%
58,6
52,0
64,6 %
58,6 %
Employment rate5)
- of which women
Rata omajului8)
- din care femei
%
%
6,9
5,8
8,9 %
8,8 %
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
29,1
1094,4 euro billion
Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total
miliarde euro
38,9
1199,7 euro billion
Imports CIF - total
9243,5
4143,0
217826,9 thou persons

98649,6 thou persons
Unemployment rate8)
- of which women
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst
de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a
exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64. Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results
of European Comparison Programme.
1) 2008.
2) 2006.
3) Datele sunt previziuni Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat forecast.
4) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
5) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc
(15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years).
6) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
7) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
8) Conform BIM (Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to ILO (International Labour Office).
652
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie

Population by country, on July 1
ara
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 Country
Afganistan
16,12
21,77
29,86
31,10
31,90
32,70
28,40 Afghanistan
Africa de Sud
34,01
43,69
46,90
47,30
47,90
48,30
50,70 South Africa
Albania
3,26
3,13
3,13
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20 Albania
Algeria
25,02
30,99
32,85
33,50
34,10
34,70
35,40 Algeria
Angola
10,02
13,13
15,40
15,80
16,30
16,80
17,10 Angola
Arabia Saudit
14,87
20,85
24,57
24,10
27,60
28,10
28,70 Saudi Arabia
Argentina
32,53
37,03
38,75
39,00
39,40
39,70
40,30 Argentina
Armenia
3,54
3,80
3,02
3,00
3,00
3,10
3,10 Armenia
Australia1)
17,06
19,16
20,16
20,60
21,00
21,30
21,90 Australia1)
Austria
7,73
8,11
8,19
8,30
8,30
8,40
8,40 Austria
Azerbaidjan
7,17
8,05
8,41
8,50
8,60
8,70
8,80 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
109,47 137,44 141,82 146,60 149,00 147,30 162,20 Bangladesh
Belarus
10,26
10,00
9,76
9,70
9,70
9,70
9,70 Belarus
Belgia
9,97
10,25
10,42
10,50
10,60
10,70
10,80 Belgium
Benin
4,74
6,17
8,44
8,70
9,00
9,30
8,90 Benin
Bolivia
6,57
8,33
8,90
9,10
9,80
10,00
9,90 Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina
4,47
3,98
3,91
3,90
3,80
3,80
3,80 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazilia
144,72 167,72 186,41 186,80 189,30 195,10 191,50 Brazil
Bulgaria
8,99
8,17
7,73
7,70
7,70
7,60
7,60 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
9,00
11,54
13,23
13,60
14,80
15,20
15,80 Burkina Faso
Burundi
5,46
6,36
7,55
7,80
8,50
8,90
8,30 Burundi
Cambodgia
8,57
12,99
14,07
14,10
14,40
14,70
14,80 Cambodia
Camerun
11,47
14,88
16,32
17,30
18,10
18,50
18,90 Cameroon
Canada
27,70
30,79
32,27
32,60
32,90
33,30
33,70 Canada
Republica Ceh
10,36
10,27
10,22
10,30
10,30
10,40
10,50 Czech Republic
Republica Centrafrican
2,94
3,72
4,04
4,30
4,30
4,40
4,50 Central African Republic
Ciad
5,69
7,89
9,75
10,00
10,80
10,10
10,30 Chad
Cipru
0,68
0,76
0,84
1,00
1,00
1,10
1,10 Cyprus
Chile
13,10
15,21
16,30
16,40
16,60
16,80
17,00 Chile
R. P. Chinez
1155,30 1275,13 1303,70 1311,40 1318,00 1324,70 1331,40 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong-Kong
5,70
6,67
6,90
7,00
6,90
7,00
7,00 China, Hong Kong SAR
Columbia
34,97
42,32
45,60
46,80
46,20
44,40
45,10 Colombia
Congo
2,22
3,02
4,00
3,70
3,80
3,80
3,70 Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo, Dem.
Congo
35,56
50,95
57,55
62,70
62,60
66,50
68,70 Republic of
Republica Coreea
42,87
47,00
47,82
48,50
48,50
48,60
48,70 Republic of Korea
Republica Popular
Democratic Peoples
Democrat Coreean
20,46
22,27
22,49
23,10
23,30
23,50
22,70 Republic of Korea
Costa Rica
2,99
3,83
4,33
4,30
4,50
4,50
4,50 Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire
11,72
16,40
18,15
19,70
20,20
20,70
21,40 Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croaia
4,78
4,38
4,55
4,40
4,40
4,40
4,40 Croatia
Cuba
10,62
11,20
11,27
11,30
11,20
11,20
11,20 Cuba
Danemarca2)
5,14
5,32
5,43
5,40
5,50
5,50
5,50 Denmark2)
Republica Dominican
7,11
8,40
8,90
9,00
9,40
9,90
10,10 Dominican Republic
Ecuador
10,26
12,65
13,23
13,30
13,50
13,80
13,60 Ecuador
Egipt
51,91
63,98
74,03
75,40
73,40
74,90
78,60 Egypt
El Salvador
5,03
6,28
6,88
7,00
6,90
7,20
7,30 El Salvador
Elveia
6,71
7,18
7,25
7,50
7,50
7,60
7,80 Switzerland
Eritrea
3,08
3,67
4,40
4,60
4,90
5,00
5,10 Eritrea
Estonia
1,57
1,37
1,33
1,30
1,30
1,30
1,30 Estonia
Etiopia
48,36
63,49
77,43
74,80
77,10
79,10
82,80 Ethiopia
Filipine
61,48
76,32
83,05
86,30
88,70
90,50
92,20 Philippines
Finlanda
4,99
5,18
5,25
5,30
5,30
5,30
5,30 Finland
Frana3)
56,73
58,89
60,50
61,20
61,70
62,00
62,60 France3)
Georgia
5,46
5,02
4,47
4,40
4,50
4,60
4,60 Georgia
Germania
79,36
82,18
82,69
82,40
82,30
82,20
82,00 Germany
Ghana
15,13
18,41
22,11
22,60
23,00
23,90
23,80 Ghana
1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
653
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
Grecia
Guatemala
Guineea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Irak
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japonia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Kenya
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Lesotho
Letonia
Liban
Liberia
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc.
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaezia
Mali
Malta
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee
Paraguay
Peru
Polonia
Porto Rico
Portugalia5)
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Rwanda
Federaia Rus
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 Country
10,16
10,01
11,12
11,10
11,20
11,20
11,30 Greece
8,75
11,39
12,60
13,00
13,40
13,70
14,00 Guatemala
5,76
8,15
9,40
9,80
10,10
10,30
10,10 Guinea
6,49
7,96
8,53
8,50
9,00
9,10
9,20 Haiti
4,76
6,42
7,21
7,40
7,10
7,30
7,50 Honduras
835,13 1002,14 1103,37 1121,80 1131,90 1149,30 1171,00 India
179,48 210,49 222,78 225,50 231,60 239,90 243,30 Indonesia
4,62
4,91
5,70
5,60
5,70
5,80
5,90 Jordan
18,08
22,95
28,81
29,60
29,00
29,50
30,00 Iraq
54,50
63,66
69,52
70,30
71,20
72,20
73,20 Islamic Republic of Iran
3,50
3,79
4,15
4,20
4,40
4,50
4,50 Ireland
4,66
6,29
6,73
7,20
7,30
7,50
7,60 Israel
57,66
57,76
58,09
59,00
59,30
59,90
60,30 Italy
2,41
2,60
2,65
2,70
2,70
2,70
2,70 Jamaica
123,48 126,87 127,70 127,80 127,70 127,70 127,60 Japan
16,35
14,90
14,83
15,30
15,50
15,70
15,90 Kazakhstan
4,42
4,90
5,26
5,20
5,20
5,20
5,30 Kyrgyzstan
24,03
30,67
34,26
34,70
36,90
38,00
39,10 Kenya
Lao, Peoples
4,15
5,21
5,92
6,10
5,90
5,90
6,30 Democratic Republic
1,72
2,14
1,80
1,80
1,80
1,80
2,10 Lesotho
2,67
2,37
2,31
2,30
2,30
2,30
2,30 Latvia
2,56
3,50
3,58
3,90
3,90
4,00
3,90 Lebanon
2,46
2,91
3,28
3,40
3,80
3,90
4,00 Liberia
4,15
5,13
5,85
5,90
6,20
6,30
6,30 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
3,72
3,50
3,43
3,40
3,40
3,40
3,30 Lithuania
0,38
0,44
0,47
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50 Luxembourg
2,03
2,03
2,03
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00 Republic of Macedonia
11,20
15,97
18,61
17,80
18,30
18,90
19,50 Madagascar
8,29
11,31
12,88
12,80
13,10
13,60
14,20 Malawi
18,10
23,27
25,35
26,90
27,20
27,70
28,30 Malaysia
8,16
11,35
13,52
13,90
12,30
12,70
13,00 Mali
0,35
0,39
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40 Malta
24,18
28,71
31,48
31,70
31,70
31,20
31,50 Morocco
2,03
2,65
3,07
3,20
3,10
3,20
3,30 Mauritania
2,12
2,39
2,65
2,60
2,60
2,70
2,70 Mongolia
14,15
17,69
19,79
19,90
20,40
20,40
22,00 Mozambique
10,524) 10,644) 10,504)
0,60
0,60
0,60
0,60 Montenegro
18,11
22,90
27,13
26,00
27,80
27,00
27,50 Nepal
3,87
5,07
5,49
5,60
5,60
5,70
5,70 Nicaragua
7,73
10,83
13,96
14,40
14,20
14,70
15,30 Niger
87,03 115,22 131,53 134,50 144,40 148,10 152,60 Nigeria
4,24
4,49
4,62
4,70
4,70
4,80
4,80 Norway
3,36
3,83
4,03
4,10
4,20
4,30
4,30 New Zealand
14,95
15,91
16,30
16,40
16,40
16,40
16,50 Netherlands
112,40 137,50 157,94 165,80 169,30 172,80 180,80 Pakistan
2,40
2,86
3,23
3,30
3,30
3,40
3,50 Panama
3,70
5,10
5,89
6,00
6,30
6,50
6,60 Papua-New Guinea
4,22
5,50
6,16
6,30
6,10
6,20
6,30 Paraguay
21,57
25,66
27,97
28,40
27,90
27,90
29,20 Peru
38,12
38,65
38,53
38,10
38,10
38,10
38,10 Poland
3,53
3,82
3,96
3,90
3,90
4,00
4,00 Puerto Rico
9,90
10,01
10,50
10,60
10,70
10,60
10,60 Portugal5)
57,56
59,76
59,67
60,50
61,00
61,30
61,80 United Kingdom
4,36
3,64
4,21
4,00
4,00
4,10
4,10 Republic of Moldova
23,21
22,44
21,62
21,58
21,54
21,50
21,47 Romania
7,18
7,61
9,04
9,10
9,30
9,60
9,90 Rwanda
147,91 145,59 143,20 142,30 141,70 141,90 141,80 Russian Federation
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
654
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 Country
12,50 Senegal
7,30
9,52
11,66
11,90
12,40
12,70
10,524)
10,644)
10,504)
9,50
9,50
7,40
7,30 Serbia
3,99
4,46
5,53
5,70
5,30
5,50
5,70 Sierra Leone
3,02
3,26
4,33
4,50
4,60
4,80
12,12
16,32
19,04
19,50
19,90
19,90
5,10 Singapore
21,90 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia
5,30
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,40 Slovakia
Slovenia
2,00
1,99
1,97
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00 Slovenia
Somalia
7,77
8,78
8,23
8,90
9,10
9,00
Spania6)
38,85
39,93
43,06
45,50
45,30
46,50
Sri Lanka
S.U.A.
9,10 Somalia
46,90 Spain6)
17,02
19,36
19,70
19,90
20,10
20,30
249,95
275,26
298,21
299,10
302,20
304,50
306,80 United States of America
20,50 Sri Lanka

109,60 Mexico, U.S.
S.U. Mexicane
83,23
100,25
107,03
108,30
106,50
107,70
Sudan
25,75
31,08
36,23
41,20
38,60
39,40
Suedia
8,56
8,87
9,04
9,10
9,10
9,20
Tadjikistan
5,30
6,17
6,51
7,00
7,10
7,30
Tanzania
24,57
35,12
36,50
37,90
38,70
40,20
43,70 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda
67,80 Thailand
42,30 Sudan
9,30 Sweden
7,50 Tajikistan
55,84
61,77
64,23
65,20
65,70
66,10
Togo
3,51
4,53
6,15
6,30
6,60
6,80
6,60 Togo
Trinidad-Tobago
1,22
1,29
1,31
1,30
1,40
1,30
1,30 Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
8,15
9,56
10,10
10,10
10,20
10,30
10,40 Tunisia
Turcia
56,10
67,47
73,19
73,70
74,00
74,80
74,80 Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
3,67
4,74
4,83
5,30
5,40
5,20
51,84
49,71
46,48
46,80
46,50
46,20
5,10 Turkmenistan
46,00 Ukraine
Uganda
16,46
22,21
28,82
27,70
28,50
29,20
30,70 Uganda
Ungaria
10,36
10,02
10,10
10,10
10,10
10,00
10,00 Hungary
Uniunea Myanmar
40,52
47,75
50,52
51,00
49,80
49,20
50,00 Myanmar
3,11
3,34
3,46
3,30
3,30
3,30
20,32
24,65
26,59
26,20
26,50
27,20
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
3,40 Uruguay
27,60 Uzbekistan
Venezuela
19,50
24,17
26,75
27,00
27,50
27,90
28,40 Venezuela
Vietnam
66,23
77,69
84,24
84,20
85,10
86,20
87,30 Viet Nam
Yemen
11,28
18,26
20,98
21,60
22,40
22,20
22,90 Yemen
Zambia
8,07
10,72
11,67
11,90
11,50
12,20
12,60 Zambia
Zimbabwe
9,37
12,63
13,01
13,10
13,30
13,50
12,50 Zimbabwe
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

6) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
655
23.6
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2009

Vital statistics, in 2009
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
ara
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
11,4
5,1
6,3
Albania1)
6,0
Country
Albania1)
Austria
9,1
9,3
-0,2
3,8
Austria
Belgia2)
11,7
9,6
2,1
3,3
Belgium2)
Bosnia and Herzegovina2)
Bosnia i Heregovina2)
9,1
9,0
0,1
5,1
Bulgaria
10,7
14,2
-3,5
9,0
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
11,3
10,2
1,1
2,9
Czech Republic
Cipru2)
12,2
6,7
5,5
5,31)
Cyprus2)
9,9
11,8
-1,9
4,5
Croatia1)
Danemarca
11,4
9,9
1,5
3,1
Denmark
Elveia2)
10,1
8,1
2,0
4,3
Switzerland2)
Estonia
Croaia1)
Estonia
11,8
12,0
-0,2
3,6
Finlanda
11,3
9,3
2,0
2,6
Finland
Frana2)
12,7
8,5
4,2
3,81)
France2)
Germania2)
8,1
10,4
-2,3
3,5
Germany2)
Grecia2)
10,5
9,8
0,7
3,4
Greece2)
Irlanda2)
16,8
6,6
10,2
Ireland2)
9,5
9,8
-0,3
3,9
Italy2)
15,8
6,3
9,5
1,8
Iceland2)
Italia2)
Islanda2)
Letonia
9,6
13,3
-3,7
7,8
Latvia
Lituania
11,0
12,6
-1,6
4,9
Lithuania
Luxemburg
11,3
7,3
4,0
2,5
Luxembourg
Malta
10,0
7,8
2,2
5,3
Republica Macedonia2)
11,5
9,3
2,2
11,6
Norvegia
12,8
8,6
4,2
3,1
Norway
Olanda2)
11,2
8,1
3,1
3,8
Netherlands2)
Polonia
10,9
10,1
0,8
5,6
Poland
9,4
9,8
-0,4
12,8
9,1
3,7
4,7
Portugalia
Regatul Unit2)
Malta
Republic of Macedonia2)
3,31),2) Portugal
United Kingdom2)
Romnia
10,4
12,0
-1,6
10,1
Slovacia
11,3
9,8
1,5
5,7
Slovakia
Slovenia2)
10,6
9,2
1,4
2,4
Slovenia2)
Spania2)
10,8
8,5
2,3
3,5
Spain2)
Suedia
12,0
9,7
2,3
2,5
Turcia
17,6
6,4
11,2
15,3
9,6
13,0
-3,4
5,1
Ungaria2)
1) 2008.
656
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui-vii)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)
Romania
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary2)
23.7
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2009

Life expectancy, in 2009
ani / years
ara
Total
Brbai
Males
Femei
Females
Country
Total mondial
69
67
71
World total
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Etiopia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
55
75
72
75
81
80
66
80
73
73
81
77
74
79
48
79
72
82
74
55
80
81
80
80
64
71
79
81
82
83
73
72
80
79
47
81
80
80
66
76
79
80
73
68
75
79
81
78
76
81
72
74
54
72
71
72
79
78
65
77
69
70
78
74
72
77
46
76
69
80
69
54
77
78
77
77
63
69
77
79
79
79
67
66
78
77
47
79
78
78
66
71
75
77
70
62
71
76
78
75
74
79
69
70
57
79
74
79
84
83
67
82
77
77
83
80
76
80
49
81
75
84
79
57
83
85
82
82
65
73
82
83
84
86
78
78
83
82
48
83
82
82
67
80
82
82
77
74
79
82
84
80
79
83
74
78
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
657
23.8
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2008 (conform clasificarii ISIC Rev. 3)
Employment, by main activities of national economy,
in 2008 (according to ISIC Rev. 3 classification)
Populaia ocupat
Employment
ara
Total
(mii persoane)
Total
(thou persons)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria1)
Canada
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R. P. Chinez4)
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia1)
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Japonia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia1)
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia6)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia1)
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
658
10740,5
4090,0
4445,9
3360,7
17125,8
5002,0
382,9
120244,0
23577,0
2827,4
4229,0
656,5
2553,0
25913,2
38734,0
4582,5
2108,5
23405,0
1124,1
1520,0
348,7
63850,0
2524,0
2188,2
8457,0
15800,0
5197,8
29475,0
9369,1
70965,0
2433,8
990,0
20257,6
145362,0
4593,0
21194,0
3879,4
Structura n procente din total populaie

ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
Agricultur
i silvicultur
Agriculture
and forestry
3,2
5,6
1,8
7,52)
2,2
3,3
4,2
3,52)
7,2 2)
2,6
4,02)
3,7
4,4
3,0
2,2
11,32)
5,7
3,7
7,8
7,7
1,42)
3,8
2,2
6,8
2,72)
14,02)
11,1
1,4
28,7
8,4
4,02)
9,02)
4,1
1,52)
2,2
23,72)
4,52)
Industrie
Industry
Construcii
Construction
12,4
17,9
17,4
26,3
14,3
31,3
10,7
35,8
17,3
15,8
16,1
23,4
18,0
15,8
23,2
13,6
13,6
21,3
17,4
19,6
10,8
18,9
13,7
13,4
12,1
24,1
18,6
13,1
23,5
21,3
28,9
28,4
15,9
12,3
15,0
21,0
24,2
9,2
8,1
7,2
10,1
7,2
9,2
11,7
8,7
7,7
6,8
6,3
12,2
7,2
7,2
6,5
8,7
12,1
8,4
11,2
10,9
11,0
8,4
7,3
8,2
6,0
7,8
10,7
8,1
8,0
7,6
10,5
7,1
11,9
7,5
6,7
5,9
8,0
Comer,
turism
Trade,
tourism
23,8
22,4
16,0
20,83)
23,5
16,2
24,9
5,8
24,1
18,1
17,0
17,9
15,8
16,6
17,4
25,33)
20,8
20,2
19,3
20,6
25,75)
23,5
17,0
22,3
18,0
16,73)
21,1
19,0
14,2
17,2
16,7
16,03)
23,2
20,9
15,5
21,6
19,1
Country
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria1)
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
China, Peoples Republic of4)
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece1)
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Japan
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland1)
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania6)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia1)
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
ISIC Rev. 4
Inclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing included.
Inclusiv activitle privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities.
2007.
Inclusiv transport, pot i telecomunicaii. / Transportation, post and telecommunications included.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
23.9
omerii i rata omajului

Unemployed and unemployment rate
omeri (mii persoane)
Unemployed (thou persons)
ara
Rata omajului
Unemployment rate
(%)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Australia
570,6
535,0
525,6
483,6
470,9
5,6
5,1
5,0
4,4
4,2
Australia
Austria
194,6
207,7
195,6
185,6
162,3
4,9
5,2
4,7
4,4
3,8
Austria
Belgia
380,3
390,3
383,2
353,0
333,7
8,5
8,4
8,2
7,5
7,0
Belgium
Bulgaria
399,8
334,2
305,7
240,2
199,7
12,0 10,1
9,0
6,9
5,6
Bulgaria
Canada
1233,7 1172,8 1108,4 1079,4 1119,3
7,2
6,8
6,3
6,0
6,1
Canada
Republica Ceh
426,0
410,0
371,0
276,0
230,0
8,3
7,9
7,1
5,3
4,4
Czech Republic
Republica Coreea
860,0
887,0
827,0
783,0
769,0
3,7
3,7
3,5
3,2
3,2
Republic of Korea
16,7
19,5
17,0
15,4
14,5
4,7
5,3
4,5
3,9
3,7
Cyprus
Danemarca
162,6
143,3
117,9
114,5
98,4
5,6
5,0
4,1
4,0
3,4
Denmark
Elveia
178,0
185,0
169,0
156,0
147,0
4,3
4,4
4,0
3,6
3,4
Switzerland
Estonia
63,6
52,2
40,5
32,0
38,4
9,7
7,9
5,9
4,7
5,5
Estonia
Finlanda
229,0
220,0
204,0
183,0
172,0
8,8
8,3
7,7
6,8
6,4
Finland
Frana
2734,0 2717,0 2432,0 2215,0 2070,0
9,9
9,8
8,8
8,0
7,4
France
Germania
4388,0 4583,0 4279,0 3608,0 3141,0
11,0 11,0 10,3
8,6
7,5
Germany
Cipru
Grecia
492,7
466,7
427,4
398,0
357,1
10,2
9,6
8,8
8,1
7,2
Greece
Irlanda
84,6
86,5
92,6
100,3
115,5
4,4
4,3
4,0
4,0
5,2
Ireland
Italia
1960,0 1889,0 1673,0 1506,0 1692,0
8,0
7,7
6,8
6,1
6,7
Italy
Japonia
3130,0 2940,0 2750,0 2570,0 2650,0
4,7
4,4
4,1
3,9
4,0
Japan
Letonia
118,6
99,1
79,9
72,1
91,6
10,4
8,7
6,8
6,0
7,5
Latvia
Lituania
184,4
132,9
89,3
69,0
94,3
11,4
8,3
5,6
4,3
5,8
Lithuania
11,5
11,7
11,9
10,7
10,4
7,2
7,3
7,3
6,5
6,1
Malta
Norvegia
106,0
111,0
84,0
63,0
67,0
4,5
4,6
3,4
2,5
2,6
Norway
Olanda
419,0
430,0
354,0
300,0
257,0
5,1
5,2
4,2
3,5
3,0
Netherlands
19,0 17,7 13,8
Malta
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
3230,0 3045,0 2344,0 1619,0 1211,0
9,6
7,1
Poland
427,1
6,7
7,6
7,7
8,0
7,6
Portugal
1361,0 1351,6 1648,7 1620,8 1643,0
4,6
5,0
5,4
5,3
5,3
United Kingdom
8,0
7,2
7,3
6,4
5,8
Romania1)
7,8
7,2
7,2
6,1
6,3
Russian Federation
18,1 16,2 13,3 11,0
9,6
Slovakia
4,2
Slovenia
365,0
799,5
422,3
704,5
427,8
728,4
448,6
640,9
575,5
5675,0 5263,0 5312,0 4588,0 4791,0
Slovacia
481,0
427,5
353,4
291,9
257,5
Slovenia
61,0
58,0
61,0
48,0
43,0
6,1
5,8
5,9
4,6
Spania
2213,6 1912,5 1837,1 1833,9 2590,6
11,0
9,2
8,5
8,3 11,3
Spain
S.U.A.
8149,0 7591,0 7001,0 7078,0 8924,0
5,5
5,1
4,6
4,6
5,8
5,5
6,0
5,4
6,1
6,2
Sweden
10,0 10,0
9,9
9,9 11,0
Turkey
7,5
7,4
Hungary
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
246,0
270,0
246,0
298,0
305,0
2498,0 2519,0 2446,0 2333,0 2611,0

252,9
303,9
316,8
311,9
329,2
6,1
7,2
7,8
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat conform metodologiei Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated according to International Labour Office methodology (ILO).
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
659
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut

Indices of gross domestic product
ara
660
2008 fa de 2005
2008 as against 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2008
2008 fa de 2007
Annual average rate 2008 as against 2007
2006-2008
Country
Africa de Sud
115,5
4,92
103,7
South Africa
Argentina
126,1
8,03
107,0
Argentina
Australia
110,0
3,22
102,3
Australia
Austria
109,3
3,01
102,0
Austria
Belgia
106,9
2,25
101,0
Belgium
Canada
105,6
1,84
100,5
Canada
Republica Ceh
116,2
5,12
102,5
Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez
137,5
11,20
109,0
Cipru
113,5
4,30
104,5
Cyprus
Republica Coreea
113,1
4,19
102,3
Republic of Korea
Croaia
113,1
4,18
102,4
Croatia
Danemarca
104,2
1,39
99,1
Elveia
109,5
3,06
101,9
Estonia
113,7
4,36
96,4
Estonia
Finlanda
110,9
3,51
101,2
Finland
Frana
104,9
1,60
100,1
France
Germania
107,1
2,30
101,0
Germany
Grecia
111,4
3,66
102,0
Greece
Irlanda
107,3
2,38
96,4
Ireland
Israel
115,2
4,83
104,0
Italia
102,1
0,71
98,7
Italy
Japonia
103,2
1,04
98,8
Japan
Letonia
118,2
5,73
95,8
Latvia
Lituania
121,7
6,77
102,8
Lithuania
Luxemburg
112,4
3,99
100,0
Luxembourg
Malta
110,3
3,33
102,8
Malta
Norvegia
107,0
2,27
101,8
Norway
Olanda
109,5
3,06
101,9
Netherlands
Polonia
118,8
5,91
104,7
Poland
Portugalia
103,8
1,26
100,0
Portugal
Regatul Unit
106,1
1,98
100,5
United Kingdom
Romnia
123,1
7,18
107,3
Romania
Federaia Rus
122,9
7,12
105,6
Russian Federation
Singapore
119,3
6,04
101,4
Singapore
Slovacia
127,4
8,40
106,2
Slovakia
Slovenia
117,1
5,41
103,5
Slovenia
Spania
108,9
2,90
101,1
Spain
S.U.A.
105,3
1,75
100,4
S.U. Mexicane
110,0
3,23
101,3
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
107,3
2,38
99,6
Turcia
112,6
4,04
100,7
Turkey
Ungaria
105,7
1,85
100,6
Hungary
Denmark
Switzerland
Israel
Sweden
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,

n anul 2008
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2008
ara
Africa de Sud
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie,
inclusiv
construcii
Industry,
construction
included
Servicii
Services
Country
34
63
South Africa
Albania
21
20
60
Albania
Austria
31
67
Austria
Belgia
23
76
Belgium
Brazilia
28
65
Brazil
Bulgaria
31
62
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
38
60
Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez
11
49
40
Rep. Coreea
37
60
Republic of Korea
Croaia
28
65
Croatia
Danemarca
26
73
Denmark
Elveia
28
71
Switzerland
Estonia
29
68
Estonia
Finlanda
32
65
Finland
Frana
20
78
France
Germania
30
69
Germany
Grecia
20
77
Greece
17
29
54
India
Irlanda
34
64
Ireland
Italia
27
71
Italy
Letonia
23
74
Latvia
Lituania
33
63
Lithuania
11
15
74
Republic of Moldova
Norvegia
46
53
Norway
Olanda
25
73
Netherlands
Polonia
31
65
Poland
Portugalia
24
74
Portugal
Regatul Unit
24
76
United Kingdom
Romnia1)
42
51
Romania1)
India
Rep. Moldova
Federaia Rus
37
58
Russian Federation
Slovacia
41
55
Slovakia
Slovenia
34
63
Slovenia
Spania
29
68
Spain
S.U.A.
22
77
S.U. Mexicane
37
59
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
28
70
Sweden
Turcia
28
64
Turkey
Ucraina
37
55
Ukraine
Ungaria
29
66
Hungary
1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added
(GVA), at market price.
661
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,

dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2008
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2008
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R.P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Consum final al
gospodriilor
populaiei
Households
final
consumption
Consum final
guvernamental
Government
final
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital
formation
62,1
54,3
52,8
52,0
68,2
49,7
69,5
36,1
54,7
59,5
49,0
56,7
55,9
51,8
57,0
56,5
72,5
57,7
52,7
58,3
59,3
57,8
58,8
65,1
32,4
82,8
38,8
45,4
61,1
67,3
64,1
64,9
48,4
40,1
56,8
52,7
57,2
70,1
65,5
45,7
69,8
65,7
19,1
16,9
18,6
23,2
16,3
20,4
17,9
13,5
15,3
18,1
26,7
10,8
19,4
22,6
23,2
18,1
16,9
11,7
16,2
24,8
20,2
18,5
19,6
19,3
15,1
21,5
19,3
25,5
18,5
19,7
21,6
16,9
17,2
10,5
17,4
18,1
19,1
16,5
10,3
26,0
12,8
9,9
22,5
29,4
21,8
22,6
33,4
23,9
23,3
42,0
29,3
27,6
20,9
21,2
29,3
21,6
21,8
19,0
19,4
33,0
22,1
18,0
20,7
23,3
29,3
25,2
19,3
16,5
21,3
20,6
22,3
22,2
16,9
31,9
22,0
27,8
24,9
28,9
29,4
18,5
22,1
20,1
19,9
20,9
Export net
Net export
-3,0
-0,7
5,8
0,9
-22,8
4,6
-11,5
8,0
-1,2
-8,4
2,7
11,4
-4,2
4,0
-2,3
6,2
-10,2
-5,4
9,1
-1,6
-0,6
0,1
-13,6
-11,4
32,5
-22,0
19,2
8,2
-4,0
-10,1
-2,6
-13,0
9,1
20,0
-2,3
-3,0
-5,8
-4,9
-2,2
6,9
-4,4
1,0
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor i
discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories and statistical discrepancies.
662
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN

DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON

PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)

reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is

part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim

numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents

the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint

moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the

reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul

dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
The comparative price level index is calculated as

the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare

agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP

expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de

pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison

works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
663
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

Gross domestic product, per capita
Calculat pe baza
cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
Calculated on the basis
of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
ara
2004
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia3)
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia3)
Islanda
Norvegia
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
28500
27900
2600
8600
17200
36500
7200
29100
26600
26800
16700
36700
23900
4800
5300
60000
11300
30200
5300
14200
29600
2816
6300
13600
19700
32400
8200
39600
36400
45400
7400
2100
4600
2005
29600
28900
3000
9800
18000
38300
8300
30000
27400
27200
17500
39000
24400
5700
6100
65200
11900
31500
6400
14600
30400
3688
7100
14400
20900
33000
8800
40300
44400
52600
8000
2300
5600
2006
31100
30200
3400
11100
19000
40200
10000
31500
28500
28200
18800
41600
25200
7000
7100
71800
12600
33100
7100
15100
32200
4530
8300
15500
22300
35000
8900
41700
43800
57600
8800
2600
6000
2007
32800
31500
4000
12300
20300
41700
11800
34000
29700
29600
20200
43400
26000
9300
8500
78100
13400
34900
8200
15900
33700
5788
10200
17100
23500
36900
10100
42000
48000
60200
9700
2900
6700
Calculat pe baza Paritii

Puterii de Cumprare
(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of
the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
2008
34000
32200
4700
14200
21700
42500
12000
34800
30400
30200
21000
40500
26200
10200
9600
81200
13900
36300
9500
16200
29600
6499
11900
184002)
23900
36100
10600
44800
32200
64200
10800
3300
7000
20091)
32800
31400
13100
21200
40300
10300
32100
29600
29300
20700
35700
25200
8200
7900
76500
13900
34600
8100
15800
25300
54744)
11600
173002)
22900
31300
9300
45800
27200
56500
2004
27500
26200
7500
16300
19600
27200
12400
25100
23800
25200
20300
30800
23100
9900
10900
54800
16700
28000
11000
16700
26800
7400
12300
18700
21900
27400
13700
29300
28400
35600
12100
5800
8600
20052)
28000
26900
8200
17100
20400
27800
13800
25700
24900
26300
20600
32299
23600
10900
11900
57300
17600
29400
11500
17800
27400
7900
13500
19700
22900
27400
14200
30000
29300
39600
12700
6400
9500
2006
29600
27800
9000
18200
21400
29300
15600
27000
25700
27500
21900
34400
24600
12200
13100
64000
18300
31000
12300
18600
28500
9100
15000
20700
24700
29100
14900
32100
29200
43400
13500
7200
10500
2007
30800
28800
10000
19900
23300
30300
17400
29400
27000
28900
23000
36800
25800
13900
14800
68600
19200
33100
13600
19500
29200
10400
16900
22100
26200
31200
15500
35100
30400
44600
15000
7900
11100
Country
2008
31100
28900
10800
20100
24000
30200
16900
29400
27000
28800
23300
33600
25500
14300
15600
69900
19300
33600
14200
19700
29100
12000
18100
229002)
25700
30700
16300
35400
30300
47400
15700
8400
11400
20091)
28800
27200
18900
23200
27600
14800
26100
25300
27300
21900
30200
24000
11400
12500
63700
18400
30700
14300
18500
27400
10700
16800
206002)
24500
28400
14800
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece3)
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
33900
28300
41500
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland3)
Iceland
Norway
Candidate countries
Croatia
Turkey
1) Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.

2) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
4)
Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
664
665
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare

Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100)

Price level index (EU-27=100)
ara
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2004
20051)
2006
2007
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100)

Per capita volume index (EU-27=100)
2008
20092) 2004
20051)
2006
2007
2008 20092)
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
104
106
35
53
88
134
58
116
112
106
83
119
104
49
48
110
67
108
49
85
111
38
51
73
90
118
60
106
107
37
57
88
138
60
117
110
104
85
121
104
52
51
114
68
107
56
82
111
47
53
73
91
121
62
105
108
38
61
89
137
64
117
111
103
86
121
102
57
54
112
69
107
58
81
113
50
55
75
90
121
60
107
109
40
62
87
138
68
116
110
102
88
118
101
67
57
114
70
106
60
82
115
56
60
78
90
118
64
109
112
43
70
91
141
71
118
112
105
90
121
103
71
62
116
72
108
67
82
102
54
66
81
93
118
65
114
115
46
69
92
146
70
123
117
107
94
118
105
72
64
120
76
113
57
85
92
51
69
84
94
110
63
103
107
42
55
91
140
63
124
110
105
88
126
105
56
54
103
73
106
53
87
109
43
55
76
91
121
62
103
106
43
58
90
140
65
124
108
103
88
123
105
57
55
112
73
105
61
85
110
54
55
76
91
119
63
102
108
45
61
90
138
69
123
109
103
89
125
104
61
57
111
75
104
62
85
111
58
58
77
92
119
61
102
108
46
62
88
137
73
120
108
102
91
125
103
67
60
115
76
102
62
86
113
64
63
79
93
116
67
105
111
50
73
91
141
78
124
111
104
94
128
106
73
65
119
79
104
69
87
100
61
70
82
95
115
68
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
135
128
127
134
151
133
130
150
133
120
158
135
127
120
135
135
96
136
141
138
135
138
153
141
135
145
140
125
149
138
131 138
117 102
139 137
61
37
54
63
36
59
65
37
58
64
37
61
69
39
61
69
40
56
67
44
59
69
43
67
73
45
66
72
44
72
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
76
47
71
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
108
114
53
71
91
145
75
126
114
106
97
125
107
75
68
121
81
109
59
89
93
58
74
86
97
107
66
76
46
67
2004
127
121
35
75
90
126
57
116
110
116
943)
142
107
46
50
253
77
129
51
77
124
34
57
86
101
126
63
20051)
124
120
37
76
91
124
62
114
111
117
913)
144
105
49
53
255
78
131
51
79
122
35
60
87
102
122
63
1353) 1333)
131
130
164
176
56
27
40
57
28
42
2006
125
118
38
77
91
124
66
114
109
116
933)
145
104
52
55
270
77
131
52
79
120
38
63
88
104
123
63
2007
123
115
40
80
93
121
70
118
108
116
923)
147
103
56
59
275
77
133
54
78
117
42
67
88
105
125
62
2008
124
115
43
80
96
120
68
117
108
115
933)
134
102
57
62
279
77
134
57
79
116
48
72
911)
103
122
65
20092) 2004
122
116
80
98
117
63
111
108
116
933)
128
102
49
53
271
78
130
61
79
116
45
71
871)
104
120
63
1363) 1403) 1413) 1443)

123
122
121
120
183
179
189
176
57
30
44
60
32
44
63
34
46
119
107
41
65
100
104
56
102
107
118
1133)
113
107
49
56
161
89
110
56
85
137
40
56
81
100
105
59
20051) 2006
117
105
43
64
101
102
59
101
108
118
1133)
114
106
52
58
155
88
109
56
88
136
42
59
81
101
101
60
117
104
45
64
101
103
63
102
107
117
1173)
116
106
58
62
156
85
107
56
89
133
46
63
80
104
100
59
2007
114
103
48
67
108
102
66
104
107
115
1173)
122
106
60
67
154
82
107
57
89
130
49
66
81
105
102
59
2008
113
104
50
70
116
101
65
105
107
114
1213)
118
105
62
71
157
84
106
61
92
130
54
72
841)
102
99
61
1403) 1373) 1373) 1403) 1403)

129
133
124
122
112
127
128
129
129
129
59
36
48
60
38
52
49
41
54
43
55
47
55
Country
20092)
114
104
70
116
99
56
104
107
117
1193)
111
104
51
62
158
85
103
64
90
130
49
74
831)
101
101
58
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
E.F.T.A. countries
1433) Switzerland
105
Iceland
129
Norway
Candidate countries
Croatia
Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
1) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
2) Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
666
667
23.15
Indicii produciei industriale

ara
Africa de Sud1)
2009 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2009
Annual average rate
2006-2009
94,4
-1,43
Australia1)
106,8
1,66
Austria
102,0
0,50
Belgia1)
92,8
-1,85
Brazilia1)
104,1
1,01
Canada1)
84,1
-4,24
Country
South Africa1)
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium1)
Brazil1)
Canada1)
Cipru
100,3
0,07
Cyprus
Republica Coreea
119,0
4,44
Republic of Korea
85,8
-3,76
Elveia1)
110,2
2,46
Estonia
82,0
-4,84
Estonia
Finlanda
91,4
-2,22
Finland
Frana
87,9
-3,17
France
Germania
93,2
-1,75
Germany
Grecia
89,8
-2,65
India1), 2)
124,3
7,52
India1), 2)
Irlanda
Ireland
Danemarca
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Greece
102,0
0,50
Italia
83,6
-4,38
Italy
Japonia
81,1
-5,10
Japan
Letonia
86,6
-3,53
Latvia
Lituania
98,2
-0,45
Lithuania
Luxemburg
80,3
-5,34
Luxembourg
Norvegia
93,3
-1,72
Norway
Noua Zeeland1)
94,9
-1,30
New Zealand1)
Olanda
97,6
-0,61
Netherlands
Polonia
121,0
4,88
Portugalia
90,6
-2,44
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
87,1
-3,39
United Kingdom1)
Romnia
116,9
3,95
Romania
Slovacia
117,9
4,20
Slovakia
Slovenia
96,3
-0,94
Slovenia
Spania
82,6
-4,67
Spain
S.U.A.1)
91,6
-2,17
United States of America1)
Suedia
85,2
-3,93
Sweden
S.U. Mexicane1), 3)
99,3
-0,18
Mexico, U.S.1), 3)
Poland
Turcia1)
103,2
0,79
Turkey1)
Ungaria
97,7
-0,58
Hungary
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
2) 2008 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2008. / 2008 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2008.
3) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
668
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti

Industrial production indices, by type of activity
ara
2009 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2009
Annual average rate
2006-2009
Country
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Africa de Sud1)
86,1
-3,67
Australia1)
115,6
3,69
Austria
108,2
1,99
Belgia1)
95,7
-1,09
Brazilia1)
107,6
1,85
South Africa1)
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium1)
Brazil1)
Canada1)
91,7
-2,14
Cipru
92,0
-2,06
Cyprus
Republica Coreea
87,0
-3,42
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
Canada1)
74,9
-6,97
110,9
2,62
Estonia
99,6
-0,10
Estonia
Finlanda
120,7
4,82
Finland
Frana
90,2
-2,55
France
Germania
92,0
-2,06
Germany
Grecia
82,0
-4,84
113,6
4,34
Irlanda
82,6
-4,67
Ireland
Italia
74,4
-7,13
Italy
Japonia
93,6
-1,64
Japan
Letonia
125,9
5,93
Latvia
Lituania
58,4
-12,58
Luxemburg
70,8
-8,27
Norvegia
87,9
-3,17
126,6
6,07
Olanda
98,4
-0,40
Netherlands
Polonia
85,7
-3,78
Poland
Portugalia
85,0
-3,98
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
76,5
-6,48
United Kingdom1)
Romnia
88,7
-2,95
Romania
Slovacia
101,3
0,32
Slovakia
Slovenia
116,3
3,85
Slovenia
Spania
67,8
-9,26
Spain
S.U.A.1)
99,5
-0,13
Elveia1)
India1), 2)
Noua Zeeland1), 3)
Suedia
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Greece
India1), 2)
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand1), 3)
92,9
-1,82
S.U. Mexicane1)
100,4
0,10
Mexico, U.S.1)
Sweden
Turcia1)
122,6
5,23
Turkey1)
Ungaria
114,2
3,38
Hungary
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
3) Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishing.
669
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare

Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
ara
2009 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2009
Annual average rate
2006-2009
Country
MANUFACTURING
Africa de Sud1)
96,8
-0,81
South Africa1)
Australia1)
99,4
-0,15
Australia1)
Austria
100,0
0,00
Belgia1)
90,6
-2,44
Brazilia1)
103,9
0,96
Austria
Belgium1)
Brazil1)
Canada1)
79,2
-5,66
Canada1)
Cipru
96,1
-0,99
Cyprus
119,2
4,49
88,0
-3,15
Elveia1)
110,5
2,53
Estonia
80,8
-5,19
Estonia
Finlanda
89,9
-2,63
Finland
Frana
86,9
-3,45
France
Germania
93,4
-1,69
Germany
Grecia
88,3
-3,06
India1), 2)
126,0
8,01
India1), 2)
Irlanda
Ireland
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Greece
102,5
0,62
Italia
83,3
-4,47
Italy
Japonia
80,5
-5,28
Japan
Letonia
83,3
-4,47
Latvia
Lituania
99,2
-0,20
Lithuania
Luxemburg
79,1
-5,69
Luxembourg
107,7
1,87
90,0
-2,60
New Zealand1)
Olanda
96,0
-1,02
Netherlands
Polonia
126,2
5,99
Portugalia
89,8
-2,65
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
88,5
-3,01
United Kingdom1)
Romnia
121,6
5,00
Romania
Slovacia
125,1
5,76
Slovakia
Slovenia
96,6
-0,86
Slovenia
Spania
81,5
-4,99
Spain
S.U.A.1)
89,1
-2,84
Suedia
84,4
-4,15
Sweden
S.U. Mexicane1)
96,2
-0,96
Mexico, U.S.1)
Turcia1)
100,4
0,10
Turkey1)
Ungaria
97,6
-0,61
Hungary
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland1)
Norway
Poland
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
670
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare

Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
ara
2009 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2009
Annual average rate
2006-2009
Country
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC

I TERMIC, GAZE I AP CALD
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Africa de Sud1), 2)
Australia1)
Austria
Belgia1)
Canada1)
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia1)
Estonia3)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India1), 2), 4)
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia5)
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland1)
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit1)
101,9
110,0
114,6
108,7
98,9
118,1
116,4
91,3
105,4
86,6
97,5
94,4
91,0
94,7
117,2
101,5
93,3
96,9
102,1
96,2
94,3
95,9
99,8
106,6
96,9
95,6
91,4
0,47
2,41
3,47
2,11
-0,28
4,25
3,87
-2,25
1,32
-3,53
-0,63
-1,43
-2,33
-1,35
5,43
0,37
-1,72
-0,78
0,52
-0,96
-1,46
-1,04
-0,05
1,61
-0,78
-1,12
-2,22
South Africa1), 2)
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium1)
Canada1)
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Estonia3)
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India1), 2), 4)
Ireland
Italy
Japan5)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand1)
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom1)
Romnia6)
Slovacia5)
Slovenia5)
Spania
S.U.A.1), 5)
Suedia
S.U. Mexicane1)
Turcia1), 5)
Ungaria
103,4
91,5
83,8
95,9
100,4
86,2
114,9
119,8
97,0
0,80
-2,20
-4,32
-1,04
0,10
-3,64
3,53
4,62
-0,76
Romania6)
Slovakia5)
Slovenia5)
Spain
United States of America1), 5)
Sweden
Mexico, U.S.1)
Turkey1), 5)
Hungary
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
2) Doar electricitate. / Only electricity.
3) Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water.
5) Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas.
6) Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.
671
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale

World production of main industrial products
U.M.
M.U.
672
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Energie (n echivalent crbune)

Energy (in coal equivalent)
milioane tone
million tonnes
14101
14599
15015
15240
Energie electric
Electric power
miliarde kWh
billion kWh
17531
18307
19014
19845
Crbune net
Net coal
milioane tone
million tonnes
5547
5898
6189
6357
6619
iei extras
Crude oil
milioane tone
million tonnes
3841
3878
3899
3885
3911
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
petajouli
petajoules
104370
107386
110662
112934
117476
Minereu de aur
Mine production of gold
tone
tonnes
2410
2500
2370
2350
2290
Minereu de fier
Iron ore
milioane tone
million tonnes
1372
1569
1826
2043
2188
Bauxit
Bauxite
milioane tone
million tonnes
168
178
193
213
212
Oel
Steel
milioane tone
million tonnes
1072
1144
1232
1344
1329
Aluminiu primar
Primary aluminum
mii tone
thou tonnes
30000
31900
33300
38200
39400
Cupru rafinat
Refined copper
mii tone
thou tonnes
15900
16600
17200
20900
18000
Zinc neprelucrat
Unwrought zinc
mii tone
thou tonnes
9700
10100
10400
11000
11700
Plumb rafinat
Refined lead
mii tone
thou tonnes
7000
7600
8000
8100
9400
Minereu de argint
Mine production of silver
tone
tonnes
19956
20841
20579
21104
21565
Acid sulfuric (monohidrat)

Sulphuric acid (monohydrate)
milioane tone
million tonnes
182,7
188,2
192,7
201,2
191,5
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ)
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance)
milioane tone
million tonnes
165,0
167,2
169,5
175,6
170,6
Cauciuc sintetic
Synthetic rubber
mii tone
thou tonnes
11961
12100
12653
13387
12743
Ciment
Cement
milioane tone
million tonnes
2130
2310
2550
2770
2840
Cherestea inclusiv traverse

Sawnwood including sleepers
milioane m3
million m3
425
432
440
431
402
Sare
Salt
milioane tone
million tonnes
235
250
260
250
257
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007
ara
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Production Consumption
Producie
Consum
Country
Africa de Sud
4021
3626
2815
2538
South Africa
Algeria
8157
1531
5710
1072
Algeria
Angola
7593
436
5315
305
Angola
28504
8265
19953
5786
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
3139
2544
2198
1781
Argentina
Australia
19420
8110
13594
5677
Australia
Austria
1110
4764
777
3335
Austria
Azerbaidjan
8803
1988
6162
1391
Azerbaijan
32231
17833
22561
12483
Bahrain
Belgia
605
5644
423
3951
Belgium
Brazilia
1151
1176
806
823
75533
10766
52873
7536
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
1233
3010
863
2107
Bulgaria
Canada
17377
10281
12164
7196
Canada
Republica Ceh
3707
5188
2595
3631
Czech Republic
Columbia
2585
668
1810
468
R.P. Chinez
1907
1969
1335
1379
2545
1782
China, Hong Kong SAR
1261
1142
883
799
426
4727
298
3309
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
6511
4406
4558
3084
Denmark
Ecuador
3000
1056
2100
740
Ecuador
Egipt
1671
1322
1170
926
Elveia3)
1062
3485
744
2439
Arabia Saudit
Bahrain
Brunei Darussalam
China, Hong Kong RAS

R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Brazil
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland3)
58711
18429
41098
12901
Finlanda
1169
7210
818
5047

Finland
Frana4)
1087
3946
761
2762
France4)
Gabon
11832
779
8282
545
Germania
1655
4927
1158
3449
Germany
Grecia
1148
4157
803
2910
Greece
440
550
308
385
Indonezia
1510
793
1057
555
Irak
5059
1474
3541
1032
6526
3558
4568
2491
460
4297
322
3008
Italy5)
India
Italia5)
Japonia
Gabon
India
Indonesia
Iraq
393
4796
275
3357
Japan
Kazahstan
13043
6559
9130
4591
Kazakhstan
Kuweit
76803
15724
53762
11007
Kuwait
1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).
2) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg)./ Conventional fuel defined as having
3) Inclusiv Liechtenstein. / Including Liechtenstein.

4) Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
5) Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
673
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 - continuare

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 - continued
ara
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Producie
Consum
Marea Jamahirie Arab

Libian Pop.Soc.
Country

23582
3708
16507
2596
346
12916
242
9041
Luxembourg
Malaezia
5076
3762
3553
2633
Malaysia
Nigeria
1441
194
1009
136
67236
8468
47065
5928
Norway6)
Noua Zeeland
3835
4783
2685
3348
New Zealand
Olanda
5598
6174
3918
4322
Netherlands
Oman
30897
7439
21628
5207
Oman
Pakistan
338
528
237
370
Polonia
2562
3472
1793
2430
Poland
Portugal
Luxemburg
Norvegia6)
Portugalia
Nigeria
Pakistan
190
2660
133
1862
171348
25698
119943
17989
Regatul Unit
3960
4795
2772
3357
United Kingdom
Romnia7)
1811
2598
1268
1818
Romania7)
12306
6301
8614
4411
Russian Federation
4660
3262
Singapore
Spania
507
4022
355
2815
Spain
S.U.A.
7029
10056
4920
7039
S.U. Mexicane
3135
2138
2194
1496
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
1901
4166
1331
2916
Sweden
Thailand
Qatar
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Thailanda
Qatar
907
1807
635
1265
41029
17177
28720
12024
413
1792
289
1254
Turkey
19139
5400
13397
3780
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
1886
3723
1320
2606
Ukraine
Ungaria
967
3311
677
2318
Hungary
9222
3406
6456
2385
Venezuela
Trinidad - Tobago
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Venezuela
Trinidad and Tobago
1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
2) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg)./ Conventional fuel defined as having
6) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
7) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.
674
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale

Production of the main industrial products
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kWh)
Total (miliarde kWh)

Total (billion kWh)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
Africa de Sud
247,8
248,1
253,8
263,8
258,3
249,9
4930
South Africa
Argentina
91,9
107,1
105,1
104,7
111,3
2762
Argentina
Australia
193,1
202,4
228,9
227,5
234,6
229,8
10495
Australia
Austria
64,3
65,8
63,4
63,7
66,8
68,9
8197
Austria
Belgia
85,2
85,8
85,3
88,3
84,5
90,8
8406
Belgium
Bulgaria
41,6
44,2
45,4
43,4
43,8
42,8
5631
Bulgaria
Canada
682,1
594,7
585,1
603,2
603,1
574,8
17056
Canada
84,6
82,6
84,4
88,2
83,6
82,2
7832
Czech Republic
2114,0
2397,4
2749,4
3180,6
3103,1
3621,3
2720
341,7
364,3
381,3
403,1
424,7
433,3
8897
Republic of Korea1)
Danemarca
40,3
36,0
43,3
37,4
34,5
34,5
6266
Denmark
Elveia
63,5
59,6
62,0
65,9
66,3
69,2
8868
Switzerland
Finlanda
81,9
81,9
78,0
77,7
74,1
68,7
12965
Germania
533,3
586,1
540,4
522,8
514,8
474,3
5785
Germany
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez1)
Republica Coreea1)
Finland
Grecia
57,0
57,3
55,9
59,8
57,4
55,3
4891
Greece
India1)
587,6
613,5
651,7
695,2
718,5
756,4
646
India1)
25,1
25,5
26,7
26,4
27,9
27,1
6019
Ireland1)
Italia
299,7
309,0
312,4
312,8
316,7
289,6
4802
Italy
Japonia
858,9
872,0
898,9
992,8
990,9
917,9
7194
Japan
Norvegia
110,4
137,6
121,6
137,3
142,6
132,3
27573
39,0
39,4
40,0
39,4
40,1
Irlanda1)
Noua Zeeland1)
Norway
93272) New Zealand1)
Olanda
98,5
99,9
98,6
103,4
106,8
112,2
6801
Netherlands
Polonia
150,7
154,1
160,3
157,8
153,7
151,7
3981
Poland
36,1
36,6
37,1
47,3
31,3
38,0
3588
Portugal
358,2
362,2
362,9
362,0
355,5
340,5
5509
United Kingdom1)
Portugalia
Regatul Unit1)
Romnia
56,5
59,4
62,7
61,7
65,0
58,0
2702
Romania
Federaia Rus
930,7
952,3
991,4
1015,9
1037,1
992,2
6997
Russian Federation
Spania
255,9
265,6
275,6
281,7
291,7
276,4
5893
Spain
S.U.A.
3792,0
4038,0
4053,0
4159,5
4114,8
3953,1
12885
S.U. Mexicane
224,1
172,1
164,1
162,1
159,9
157,1
1433
Suedia
148,2
159,4
140,7
129,8
145,7
133,0
14297
Turcia
149,2
161,6
173,0
187,9
198,3
217,2
2904
Turkey
Ucraina
182,2
186,1
193,4
195,3
193,9
172,9
3760
Ukraine
Ungaria
29,2
30,4
35,2
32,7
33,6
30,2
3017
Hungary

Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
1) Exclusiv producia de energie electric destinat consumului tehnologic. / Excluding electricity produced by industrial establishments
for own use.
2) 2008.
675
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare

Production of the main industrial products - continued
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (milioane tone)

Total (million tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud
247,9
245,0
244,8
247,7
252,3
249,1
4914
Australia
375,0
395,0
403,0
404,0
432,0
427,0
19498
Australia
Bulgaria
26,4
24,5
25,5
28,3
28,2
27,2
3576
Bulgaria
Canada
66,0
65,3
66,4
69,4
67,8
62,9
1868
Canada
Republica Ceh
61,4
62,0
61,5
57,8
59,3
56,7
5401
Czech Republic
1565,2
1810,7
2055,5
2306,7
2585,7
2984,0
2241
R. P. Chinez1)
Republica Coreea
Estonia
Germania
Grecia
3,3
2,9
2,8
2,9
2,8
2,5
52
13,9
14,7
14,1
16,5
16,0
14,9
11483
Republic of Korea
211,1
205,9
201,1
201,9
192,5
183,4
2236
Germany
Greece
Estonia
69,8
67,3
62,5
63,4
63,0
61,8
5471
India
406,6
428,2
450,6
478,9
515,6
557,1
476
India
Indonezia
132,3
141,1
150,9
160,2
181,6
193,4
795
Indonesia
Kazahstan
87,0
87,3
96,2
89,8
110,0
101,2
6366
Pakistan1)
3,1
4,9
3,6
3,2
3,4
Polonia
Kazakhstan
202) Pakistan1)
162,1
159,4
156,0
145,3
143,7
134,9
3540
Regatul Unit3)
25,1
20,0
18,1
17,0
17,9
17,9
289
Romnia3)
31,8
31,1
34,9
35,8
35,9
34,0
1582
Romania3)
280,2
296,8
309,2
314,3
326,1
298,5
2105
Russian Federation
13,1
10,8
11,6
11,0
10,0
9,5
203
1115,4
1133,3
1161,4
1149,8
1170,2
1072,8
3497
6,5
7,0
7,6
11,0
11,0
10,1
92
Thailanda
20,7
20,9
19,0
18,2
18,0
16,4
241
Turcia
42,1
58,6
64,1
75,0
82,7
85,9
1149
Turkey
Ucraina
60,0
60,3
61,8
58,8
59,6
54,8
1192
Ukraine
Federaia Rus
Spania3)
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
1) Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.

2) 2008.
3) Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
676
South Africa
Poland
United Kingdom3)
Spain3)
Mexico
Thailand
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
Country
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria
Arabia Saudit1)
Argentina
Australia2)
Brazilia2)
Canada3)
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador2)
Egipt
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kazahstan
Kuweit1)
Malaezia
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc.
Nigeria
Norvegia
Olanda
Peru
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
61,5
442,8
35,6
21,9
75,3
102,3
174,7
27,3
19,2
27,6
33,4
108,1
1,2
3,5
34,1
60,8
188,2
5,3
58,2
114,9
36,5
61,9
468,8
34,0
19,5
83,1
104,4
180,7
26,9
18,5
27,7
32,5
114,6
1,2
3,5
32,5
52,3
200,6
6,1
50,9
129,6
34,6
64,0
467,8
33,6
22,7
89,7
121,7
184,7
27,8
16,7
28,0
31,9
123,1
1,1
4,4
33,6
51,4
204,7
5,8
54,9
134,4
32,8
66,1
440,7
33,1
23,5
88,9
127,8
186,7
27,1
15,0
28,0
30,7
121,7
1,0
4,6
34,1
48,2
187,7
5,8
63,9
131,9
33,1
61,0
460,1
32,4
23,5
92,4
126,6
190,0
30,1
14,2
26,2
33,3
124,9
1,0
4,7
34,0
48,3
203,4
5,3
66,6
134,9
32,9
54,7
408,0
35,8
23,7
99,1
125,6
189,6
34,6
12,9
24,3
33,2
107,5
0,9
4,4
33,2
46,6
176,6
4,4
76,6
113,8
31,4
1546
14215
889
1082
518
3728
142
766
2343
1783
422
21085
15
53
28
191
2413
74
4817
37936
1111
Algeria
Saudi Arabia1)
Argentina
Australia2)
Brazil2)
Canada3)
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador2)
Egypt
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kuwait1)
Malaysia
76,2
123,2
138,9
2,1
4,0
36,9
87,4
5,5
458,7
364,4
179,3
7,7
2,3
4,3
157,3
81,2
125,5
130,5
2,3
4,6
37,8
84,0
5,2
469,2
340,8
168,6
9,2
2,3
4,3
172,9
84,3
118,4
123,1
1,4
5,7
36,3
69,8
4,8
480,0
342,6
172,5
10,3
2,2
4,5
170,8
82,0
106,9
117,2
2,1
6,1
39,0
76,8
c
490,0
342,9
163,8
10,6
2,1
4,3
148,6
83,4
103,9
99,7
1,7
6,4
41,1
65,4
c
487,6
336,4
134,2
11,4
2,2
4,2
163,3
71,0
104,4
98,3
1,3
7,8
35,7
62,4
c
494,0
357,9
136,6
11,8
2,5
3,9
149,5
11265
684
20470
79
266
25483
1009
c
3484
1167
1246
174
33
85
5264

Nigeria
Norway
Netherlands
Peru
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
2) Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
3) Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
677
23.19

Pe locuitor
(gigajouli)
Per inhabitant
(gigajoules)
Total (terajouli)
Total (terajoules)
ara
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
Country
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Argentina
2141976
1685304
2039556
2055528
2004156 1825728
45,3
Argentina
Australia
1254660
1298988
1386420
1386492
1364064 1506372
68,8
Australia
Azerbaidjan
194904
128676
229608
374820
569124
640224
72,8
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
467724
502824
446688
533844
622968
944460
924732
4,8
6088944 5594868
166,0
4,21) Bangladesh
Brazilia
742356
429084
776184
793956
Canada
6451716
6566448
6618516
6480840
7380
6684
6912
7356
1587372
1965624
2317488
2677284
78840
85188
95520
105864
97908
97440
22,1
Croatia
395028
437592
228228
199668
216096
181740
33,0
Denmark
52200
33228
37776
40464
34572
617700
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Danemarca
Frana
Germania
7296
Brazil
Canada
6696
0,6
Czech Republic
3133944 3325488
2,5
0,61) France
661296
661068
666684
663120
591216
7,2
Germany
India
1007952
1109412
1213728
1213800
1233516 1570416
1,3
India
Indonezia
3388368
3204684
3354876
3319716
3194544 3309552
13,6
32748
20880
19056
19800
17484
15528
3,5
Ireland
Italia
477120
458004
416040
370068
346716
309336
5,1
Italy
Japonia
106284
128016
135468
137760
158556
145572
1,1
Japan
Malaezia
2032680
2402160
2314140
2354976
2245896 2279292
80,5
Malaysia
Norvegia
3250284
3527904
3669984
3822528
3932316 4137732
862,0
Norway
168984
156864
160488
176520
Olanda
2789820
2624388
2300892
2273928
2471592 2341464
Pakistan
1119120
1176504
1379280
1422984
1438608
167676
169932
4,5
2913780 2496888
40,4
United Kingdom
412859
19,2
Romania2)
24660732 24785724 25609140 25402428 22351968 19656516
138,6
Irlanda
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
178032
179748
175344
177228
Regatul Unit
4001904
3693300
3324300
3017136
Romnia2)
469577
439219
432724
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
14364
6648
3252
732
170544
413663
708
Indonesia
39,71) New Zealand

141,9
Netherlands
8,31) Pakistan
Poland
Russian Federation
564
**)
18776088 19633788 20195400 20940600 22242036 22763412
74,2
29,5
Mexico, U.S.
2131800
2245812
2496216
2816592
707268
924348
954684
978180
940308
13,9
Thailand
Tunisia
95316
87852
93408
87708
87480
107772
10,4
Tunisia
Ucraina
692832
684780
691980
693264
697692
712944
15,5
Ukraine
Ungaria
110232
108744
114984
91992
97248
87780
8,8
Hungary
Thailanda
3233544 3235536
Spain
1) 2008.
2) Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar. / Data calculated in the final energy system using
the superior calorific power.
678
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
Country
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud
39322
39542
41326
42101
48983
1014
1754
1879
2340
1982
2077
60
234002
261796
275042
299009
342514
16080
Austria
1889
2048
2092
2153
2033
242
Brazilia
261696
281462
317800
354674
368800
1890
Canada
28596
28343
34094
33158
31273
939
8003
7862
8629
8818
9316
555
Chile
310105
420493
588171
707073
824011
622
Algeria
Australia
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Egipt
Germania
South Africa
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
508
608
644
624
475
11
Colombia
2237
1599
1600
1600
1811
24
Egypt
412
362
416
422
455
India
145942
165230
180917
204185
218554
190
Iran
18205
26244
31538
35195
Germany
India
4941) Iran
Kazahstan
20303
19471
18255
19582
21500
1369
Kazakstan
Mauritania
10674
10752
11155
11815
10968
3428
Mauritania
586
713
620
630
746
155
Norway
Noua Zeeland
2329
2207
2146
1724
2020
470
New Zealand
Peru
5229
5615
5885
6277
6348
228
Peru
231
221
123
Federaia Rus
94895
96828
104000
105000
99900
704
Russian Federation
S.U.A.
54724
54300
52700
52000
54000
177
S.U. Mexicane
13369
14468
14568
16453
11709
109
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
22272
23255
23302
24714
23888
2597
Turcia
3857
3890
3252
3539
3990
53
Norvegia
Romnia2)
Ucraina
66000
69456
74000
77900
72688
1573
Venezuela
19196
21179
21000
23000
20000
717
Romania2)
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) 2007.
2) Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.
679
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
Country
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud
9500
9494
9721
9100
8550
177
South Africa
Argentina
5125
5382
5533
5388
5231
132
Argentina
Australia
8104
7789
7937
7901
7625
358
Australia
Austria
6529
7031
7129
7577
7593
904
Austria
Belgia
11697
10422
11631
10692
10673
997
Belgium
Brazilia
32909
31610
30901
33782
33716
173
Brazil
Bulgaria
2106
1969
2124
2050
1330
175
Bulgaria
Canada
16428
15327
15493
15718
15130
454
Canada
7033
6189
6862
7059
6387
614
Czech Republic
282911
353240
419149
489660
500488
378
47521
47820
48455
51517
53322
1097
4832
4738
5054
4431
4417
833
Finland
Frana
20770
19481
19852
19250
17879
288
France
Germania
46377
44524
47224
48550
45832
558
Germany
India
32626
45780
49450
53080
55050
48
8990
9404
9789
10051
9964
138
28603
29349
31625
31506
30589
511
Italy
112718
112471
116226
120203
118739
930
Japan
Kazahstan
5372
4477
4245
4784
4244
270
Kazakhstan
Luxemburg
2684
2194
2802
2858
2582
5164
Luxembourg
Olanda
6848
6919
6372
7368
6853
418
Netherlands
Polonia
10578
8336
9992
9832
10381
272
Poland
Regatul Unit
13766
13239
13905
14312
13521
221
United Kingdom
6076
6280
6266
6269
5039
234
Romania
65583
66146
69308
72220
68700
484
Russian Federation
4454
4485
5093
5082
4489
831
Slovakia
Spania
17700
17825
18391
18998
18640
401
Spain
S.U.A.
99681
94897
98557
98181
91490
300
S.U. Mexicane
16737
16282
16447
17563
17230
160
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
5978
5726
5466
5673
5196
565
Sweden
Turcia
19868
20961
23308
25761
26809
358
Turkey
Ucraina
38738
38641
40892
43647
38111
825
Ukraine
Ungaria
1944
2004
2089
2227
2096
210
Hungary
Venezuela
4561
4907
4693
5081
4225
151
Venezuela
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Finlanda

Italia
Japonia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
680
Republic of Korea
India
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud
866
846
895
899
811
16,8
South Africa
Argentina
274
275
278
293
400
10,1
Argentina
Australia
1895
1903
1929
1957
1974
92,7
Australia
Bahrein
530
750
872
866
872
1090,0
Brazilia
1457
1498
1605
1655
1661
8,5
Canada
2592
2894
3051
3083
3120
93,7
R. P. Chinez
6689
7806
9358
12559
13177
9,9
Egipt
216
244
252
258
259
3,5
Egypt
Frana
447
440
443
430
432
7,0
France
Germania
668
648
516
551
606
7,4
Germany
Grecia
167
165
165
168
162
14,5
India
884
931
1114
1230
1052
0,9
India
Indonezia
241
252
250
242
243
1,0
Indonesia
213
219
205
204
248
3,4
Islanda
285
273
328
446
761
2536,7
Italia
195
193
194
180
186
3,1
Norvegia
Bahrain
Brazil
Canada
Greece
Iceland
Italy
1318
1391
1383
1362
1368
285,0
Noua Zeeland
350
351
337
353
316
73,5
New Zealand
Olanda
330
334
285
297
320
19,5
Netherlands
Regatul Unit
360
368
360
365
316
5,2
Romnia1)
229
258
277
Federaia Rus
3595
3647
3117
3955
4193
29,5
Spania
398
395
367
405
408
8,8
S.U.A.
2516
2481
2284
2554
2658
8,7
358
380
414
419
400
54,8
Tadjikistan
Ucraina
113
114
113
113
86
1,9
Venezuela
631
624
617
616
608
21,8
Norway
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Spain
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.
681
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
Country
CIMENT
CEMENT
Australia
25,4
26,8
26,7
28,1
29,5
27,3
1248
Bangladesh
1,9
2,1
2,3
2,4
2,9
18
Belarus
2,7
3,1
3,5
3,8
4,2
4,4
449
Brazilia
32,2
36,7
37,5
46,4
51,9
...
Bangladesh
Belarus
2661) Brazil
Bulgaria
2,9
3,6
4,1
4,4
4,9
2,7
351
Bulgaria
Canada
13,9
14,2
14,3
15,1
13,7
11,0
326
Canada
3,8
4,0
4,4
966,8
1068,9
1236,8
1354,1
1388,4
1637,3
1230
57,0
52,2
55,0
58,2
56,6
53,8
1105
Republic of Korea
3,5
3,5
3,6
3,6
3,6
2,8
644
Croatia
123,4
134,8
152,3
163,7
177,0
195,8
167
India
33,0
33,9
33,1
35,0
...
1513) Indonesia
Iordania
3,9
4,0
4,0
4,0
4,4
...
7551) Jordan
Japonia
67,4
69,6
69,9
67,7
62,8
54,8
429
Japan
Malaezia
17,3
16,6
19,4
21,9
19,6
19,5
687
Malaysia
9,8
10,3
11,4
12,8
14,1
14,5
461
Morocco
14,6
17,7
20,2
26,7
28,4
...
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
India
Indonezia
Maroc
Pakistan
Peru
4262) Czech Republic
1641) Pakistan
4,6
5,1
5,8
6,2
6,9
7,2
247
Peru
Polonia
12,3
12,4
14,5
16,7
17,0
15,3
402
Poland
Regatul Unit4)
11,4
11,2
11,5
11,9
10,1
7,6
123
United Kingdom4)
Romania
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
6,2
7,0
8,3
10,1
10,7
7,9
368
45,6
48,5
54,7
59,9
53,6
44,3
312
Russian Federation
3,1
3,4
3,7
3,7
4,2
3,0
560
Slovakia
2781) United States of America
S.U.A.
94,9
95,9
93,5
92,3
84,5
...
S.U. Mexicane
35,0
40,1
43,1
44,2
43,1
41,6
380
Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda
35,6
37,9
39,4
35,7
31,7
31,2
460
Thailand
Tunisia
6,7
6,7
6,9
7,1
7,6
7,5
722
Tunisia
Turcia
38,1
43,0
49,1
51,0
53,4
55,1
737
Turkey
Ucraina
10,6
12,2
13,7
15,0
14,9
9,5
206
Ukraine
1)
2)
3)
4)
682
Australia
2008.
2006.
2007.
Datele se refer numai la Marea Britanie. / The data are referring only to Great Britain.
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100 % substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100 % active substance)
Africa de Sud
595
595
298
317
275
5,7
South Africa
Arabia Saudit
1366
1504
1577
1966
1788
63,6
Saudi Arabia
Australia
964
936
923
924
924
43,4
Australia
Austria
306
282
281
281
33,91) Austria
Belarus
5491
5705
5426
5999
5967
615,2
Brazilia
3201
3077
3295
3459
3225
16,5
Brazil
Bulgaria
488
522
467
362
366
48,2
Bulgaria
Canada
13697
11460
13577
14304
10230
307,2
Canada
328
328
349
349
349
33,6
40763
42989
49963
49986
51237
38,7
600
589
563
581
555
11,4
Republic of Korea
1894
1878
2109
2786
2931
39,1
Egypt
355
365
324
343
391
73,8
Finland
Frana
2987
3619
2882
1875
1735
28,0
France
Germania
4507
4752
4771
4713
3435
41,8
235
195
90
70
64
5,7
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
Grecia
India
Belarus
Czech Republic
Germany
Greece
15151
15311
13132
15542
12734
11,1
India
Indonezia
2973
3077
2987
2853
3538
14,7
Indonesia
Iordania
1579
1518
1529
1644
1605
276,7
Jordan
Israel
2577
2771
2739
2523
2938
391,7
Israel
Italia
492
468
426
420
420
7,0
1386
1306
1454
1391
1085
34,8
Norvegia
819
742
809
803
758
157,9
Noua Zeeland
343
306
244
244
244
56,7
New Zealand
Olanda
1751
1740
1735
1796
1605
97,9
Netherlands
Pakistan
2568
2769
2789
2735
2876
16,6
Pakistan
Polonia
2241
2331
2309
2483
2393
62,8
Poland
Regatul Unit
1615
1481
1102
896
936
15,3
United Kingdom
Romnia
1222
1682
1142
1163
1787
83,1
Romania
15798
16622
16206
17287
16199
114,2
261
250
222
222
222
41,1
Slovakia
Maroc
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Italy
Morocco
Norway
Russian Federation
Spania
1825
1769
1607
1693
1569
33,7
Spain
S.U.A.
20503
20956
19971
20576
18263
60,0
419
448
346
347
347
3,2
Turcia
1204
1173
1104
852
789
10,5
Turkey
Ucraina
2377
2701
2567
2567
2614
56,6
Ukraine
Ungaria
266
311
302
223
190
19,0
Hungary
S.U. Mexicane
Mexico, U.S.
1) 2007.
683
23.19

m3 / 1000
locuitor
m3 / 1000
inhabitant
Total (mii m3)

Total (thou m3)
ara
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Vietnam
684
2824
4668
11133
1235
23480
569
702
60952
3940
8015
16236
4366
582
196
755
1505
13544
9774
19538
13661
4330
939
1580
13603
3988
1450
4934
2000
2230
4419
3743
1060
2772
3010
21380
1837
3730
93067
2962
16900
6215
205
2900
2217
4687
11074
1285
23557
569
702
60187
4003
8298
18814
4366
624
196
755
1591
12269
9715
21931
14789
4330
1015
1590
12825
4227
1445
5173
2000
2326
4249
3360
1010
2770
3022
22033
2621
3660
97020
2674
17600
6445
215
3232
2091
4784
10507
1520
23797
683
702
58709
5080
8718
25776
4366
669
300
1382
1668
12227
9992
24420
14789
4330
1094
1748
12554
4320
1466
5129
2000
2389
4234
3607
1010
2907
3129
22127
2440
3806
92903
2650
18300
6471
186
3000
2091
5064
11262
1555
24414
1884
702
52284
5454
8340
29202
4366
702
300
1480
1541
12477
9965
25170
14789
4330
1094
1700
11632
3459
1380
5122
2000
2402
4280
3304
1010
3146
3395
23200
2781
3332
84363
2687
18600
6599
235
4500
2056
5064
10835
1400
24987
816
773
41548
4636
7306
29311
4366
721
300
1407
1540
9881
9690
23060
14789
4330
697
1384
10884
2545
1109
4486
2000
2228
4341
3786
1010
2815
3529
21618
2842
3142
72869
2814
17601
6175
207
5000
43
238
1290
131
128
107
42
1248
446
435
22
90
164
55
102
203
1864
156
281
13
18
155
23
85
1107
326
162
14
464
1010
99
95
46
164
152
526
68
239
26
1913
83
21
58
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Ecuador
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Viet Nam
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud
3774
3774
2915
3033
3033
63
South Africa
Argentina
1586
2080
1545
1545
1516
38
Argentina
Australia
3097
3244
3221
3192
2541
119
Australia
Austria
4852
4950
5213
5199
5153
613
Austria
Belgia
1957
1897
1897
1897
2006
187
Belgium
Belarus
257
284
285
285
285
29
Belarus
Brazilia
8221
8682
8655
8907
8977
46
Brazil
Bulgaria
326
326
313
367
326
43
Bulgaria
Canada
20462
19498
18189
18113
15789
474
Canada
934
969
1042
1023
932
90
Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez
54029
60526
69526
78026
83685
63
Republica Coreea
10511
10254
10703
10932
10642
219
Republic of Korea
464
592
564
545
535
122
Croatia
Republica Ceh
Croaia
Danemarca
402
423
423
423
418
76
Elveia
1777
1751
1526
1705
1698
223
Denmark
Switzerland
Filipine
1097
1097
1097
1097
1097
12
Philippines
Finlanda
14036
12391
14140
14334
13549
2556
Finland
Frana
10255
10332
10006
9871
9420
152
France
Germania
20391
21679
22656
23172
22842
278
India
4434
4183
4183
4183
7600
Germany
Indonezia
7223
7223
7223
7223
7777
32
Italia
9667
9999
10011
10112
9467
158
Italy
India
Indonesia
Japonia
29253
29295
29459
28930
28360
222
Japan
Norvegia
2294
2223
2109
2010
1900
396
Norway
Olanda
3459
3471
3367
3224
2977
182
Pakistan
848
872
872
891
1079
Polonia
2635
2732
2857
2992
3044
80
Portugalia
1664
1570
1644
1644
1669
157
Regatul Unit
6442
6241
5454
5284
4983
81
United Kingdom
520
410
434
493
400
19
Romania
6830
7126
7434
7559
7700
54
Russian Federation
Slovacia
798
858
888
915
921
171
Slovakia
Slovenia
497
763
760
794
672
336
Slovenia
Spania
5526
5697
6898
6714
6605
142
Spain
S.U.A.
82084
83697
84317
83826
80178
263
4689
4841
5566
5594
5141
48
11589
11775
12066
11902
12557
1365
Thailanda
3433
3452
5305
4484
4108
62
Thailand
Turcia
1643
1643
1643
1643
4442
59
Turkey
579
571
553
552
424
42
Hungary
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
685
23.20
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2007

Structure of the total area, by use, in 2007
ara
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Vii, livezi
Arabil
Vineyards,
Arable
orchards
Suprafaa fondului
forestier, puni, fnee
i alte suprafee1)
Forest land area,
meadows, pastures
and other areas1)
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Cambodgia
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Mali
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
5,71
16,48
55,35
26,66
27,51
27,80
20,99
1,75
16,01
3,01
9,88
33,56
33,26
19,31
48,26
11,55
9,67
15,08
23,80
11,45
8,33
18,39
28,10
3,91
25,50
27,01
39,98
11,76
24,98
53,77
39,53
7,11
28,08
25,13
25,58
17,69
5,87
27,99
53,74
49,36
0,05
0,81
3,33
0,58
0,75
1,76
0,86
1,38
1,86
0,52
0,56
1,98
0,55
8,58
3,30
8,14
0,96
0,04
8,40
0,86
0,04
0,15
0,46
0,10
0,82
1,00
1,29
6,39
0,19
8,95
1,78
0,10
0,51
9,62
5,11
0,28
0,01
3,71
1,49
2,13
1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
686
93,49
81,02
31,72
70,50
70,91
68,29
75,66
94,05
79,32
95,87
86,46
64,18
63,85
69,79
38,88
75,43
82,69
82,90
65,41
84,14
90,71
77,83
67,43
94,37
54,97
68,82
56,03
81,18
74,14
34,45
55,12
88,57
69,51
63,99
68,47
77,14
85,25
66,52
40,76
44,83
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Mali
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.21
Producia principalelor produse agricole

Output of the main agricultural products
ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
2008
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uzbekistan
632595 620045 605946 607046 689946

1680
2358
14560
22605
1719
1253
1913
5726
3961
25860
5043
1922
91952
4759
7178
1618
39712
25427
2062
72060
14000
1037
8639
9937
1430
5540
1224
19500
9892
15473
7812
45413
4537
1765
7108
58738
2321
2412
21000
17520
6007
5378
1905
2648
12574
25090
1453
976
1799
4659
3478
26775
4145
1852
97445
4887
8185
2307
36841
23693
2037
68637
14308
803
7717
9970
1379
3043
1175
21612
8771
14863
7341
47698
4669
1608
3815
58740
3015
2247
21500
18699
5088
5928
2105
2400
14000
9819
1396
772
1583
2482
3302
27277
3506
1404
104470
4802
8308
2779
35367
22428
1380
69350
14500
768
7092
13500
810
6300
1207
21277
7060
14735
5526
45006
4669
1343
5576
57298
3336
2001
20010
14000
4379
5996
1757
2700
14000
13039
1399
765
1481
3998
2391
20641
3955
1322
109860
4519
7379
3000
33219
21367
1403
74890
15000
685
7260
16500
1391
1583
990
23520
8379
13362
3045
49390
4500
1441
6377
53603
3000
2255
17678
13800
3988
5900
2300
2630
8428
21397
1690
844
1869
5886
4632
28611
4632
1238
112463
5019
7977
2463
39002
25989
1939
78570
10000
951
8855
12538
1723
3769
1366
20959
9275
17227
7181
63765
4041
1819
6714
68026
4019
2202
17782
25885
5654
6147
3086
3056
5620
1967
1579
5693
2175
8360
2480
4167
2852
5773
4575
4762
7864
6501
1729
7101
8087
2951
2802
2105
9063
3869
971
4269
1319
8730
2451
4072
8281
3403
2446
2423
4869
3248
3018
5013
6109
2345
3670
5023
4464
- World production
48
94
212
1005
201
6
175
30
609
859
445
74
85
913
107
31
629
316
173
68
139
211
148
799
507
121
83
121
243
281
334
449
203
337
144
223
37
239
238
560
565
226
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
687
23.21
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare

Output of the main agricultural products - continued
ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2008
2008
2008
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial 724589 710300 695228 791795 822713
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
R. P. D. Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kenya
Malawi
Republica Moldova
Mozambic
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
688
9965
15000
1654
41806
2123
8836
1321
130434
1399
1155
1727
2200
6236
2744
5413
16378
4200
2451
14100
11225
11367
2138
1733
1795
1437
1590
4779
2797
1181
789
14542
3516
862
4748
299917
21670
3230
4216
3000
8867
8332
2176
3454
11716
20483
1725
35113
1586
9461
1508
139498
1876
1155
2100
2207
7698
3912
5254
13850
4083
2543
14172
12014
10428
2906
1253
1492
1403
1716
5957
3110
1241
510
10389
3211
1074
4120
282311
18012
3288
3886
4200
7167
9050
2278
3756
6935
14446
1472
42632
1588
9268
1382
145625
1340
1155
1964
1935
6838
4030
6082
12902
3220
1710
14710
11611
9671
3247
1600
1322
1300
1734
6404
2971
1230
536
8985
3669
838
3461
267598
21765
3373
3696
3811
6320
8441
2375
3819
7125
21755
1696
52112
313
11649
1123
151949
1298
1156
1587
1425
6243
3337
6737
14528
3809
2396
18960
13288
9891
2929
3226
363
1152
1820
6724
3605
1362
647
3854
3953
624
3519
331175
23513
3659
3661
3535
7421
8400
2571
4108
11597
22017
2147
59018
1368
10592
1365
166035
1727
1156
1411
2505
6544
3776
6928
15819
5106
2472
19290
16324
9491
2367
2635
1479
1285
1879
7525
4036
1362
700
7849
6682
1261
3625
307384
24320
3659
3753
4274
11447
8963
2571
4531
5109
4143
6452
11063
4086
4155
9062
10137
5556
2771
779
2805
7975
7977
2137
2604
9294
9810
10300
2324
4078
9010
1392
1650
3455
918
2159
1957
3611
2830
6384
3215
3859
8173
9901
9658
3307
1180
3931
7198
4691
7472
3472
4025
- World production
240
555
256
303
180
318
81
125
39
17
60
569
87
48
77
255
62
221
17
68
158
62
194
361
63
70
51
23
49
66
365
47
234
78
1009
226
91
57
57
248
896
92
53
South Africa
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kenya
Malawi
Republic of Moldova
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
2008
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U.Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
330301 319874 315100 309344 314140

1819
1800
2021
1310
693
3907
9902
3230
2931
573
5171
1144
993
70036
2836
1629
2547
527
619
7260
13044
836
27926
4180
552
1822
2842
2261
628
1021
1440
7488
1938
2996
13999
1250
6316
4230
35914
382
2745
20686
1735
979
4800
20755
784
1768
2157
2432
1288
763
4855
8185
2781
3130
375
4386
1116
1013
73462
1754
1576
2500
485
743
6681
11624
891
28788
4830
409
1754
2752
2521
658
895
1479
6777
2025
3290
10369
570
5961
3739
37280
301
2604
19091
1635
947
4090
19462
657
1863
2181
2432
1288
655
4161
8329
2593
3138
386
4995
1391
692
70338
1754
1361
2500
392
576
6354
10031
891
29175
4830
409
1783
2598
2362
551
457
1569
6500
1568
3290
8982
577
5684
4016
38573
263
2502
19713
1543
773
4397
19467
574
1972
2000
1950
1212
669
5167
8744
3190
3551
299
4971
834
821
56196
2380
1626
2760
491
702
7206
11644
930
28600
5240
399
1838
2800
2415
642
576
1437
7200
2582
3383
11791
639
5635
3712
36784
288
2518
20373
1751
790
4246
19102
563
2099
1800
1950
1212
757
6648
8749
2804
3676
353
4724
966
770
57060
2373
1705
3567
408
684
6808
11369
848
34463
5500
372
1604
2800
2354
673
716
1537
6923
2539
3383
10462
567
5999
3649
28874
245
2365
18722
1670
853
4225
19545
658
17268
34976
20000
28676
35546
33199
16537
22073
44137
25382
16262
31207
17256
25835
12815
17601
41939
10894
36691
26122
43586
43761
25313
19295
23913
30992
22724
31111
14435
17815
14802
24468
45574
19033
12616
19061
14566
41660
14108
13763
17188
27796
44240
27726
31717
28295
13873
26008
- World production
43
52
49
57
90
45
902
262
19
46
142
58
74
43
53
310
48
54
129
110
138
76
30
76
83
27
22
150
293
211
49
422
15
121
275
53
98
170
203
45
51
61
16
93
56
423
66
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Colombia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
689
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
2008
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial
51886
- World production
Austria
2935
3084
2493
2656
3091
71840
368 Austria
Belarus
3088
3065
3980
3626
4030
43890
415 Belarus
Belgia
6216
5983
5667
5731
4372
68821
409 Belgium
Republica Ceh
3579
3496
3138
2890
2885
57258
277 Czech Republic
2200
1518
Chile
2370
2598
1208
81380
R. P. Chinez
5860
7881 10536
8931 10044
43293
Croaia
1000
1338
1560
1583
1060
48182
241 Croatia
Danemarca
2829
2763
2314
2255
2187
60049
398 Denmark
Egipt
2861
3430
3430
5458
5133
47409
Elveia
1449
1409
1243
1573
1625
78642
1064
1181
952
673
Finlanda
72 Chile
8 China, Peoples Republic of
69 Egypt
214 Switzerland
468
34412
88 Finland
Frana
30554 31243 29879 33213 30306
86763
489 France
Germania
27159 25285 20647 25139 23003
62287
280 Germany
Grecia
2208
2596
1600
852
903
65435
81 Greece
4900
4902
5000
5300
5300
33125
73 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda
1861
1395
1450
380
44706
84 Ireland
Italia
8473 14156 10641
4630
3800
53221
63 Italy
Japonia
4656
4201
3923
4297
4297
64520
34 Japan
Maroc
4560
3302
2252
2484
2926
51600
Olanda
6292
5931
5500
5512
5219
72278
318 Netherlands
12730 11912 11475 12682
229 Poland
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
8715
46485
8687
7150
6500
7500
62681
122 United Kingdom
911
991
1177
612
961
38892
234 Republic of Moldova
673
730
1152
749
707
34564
21848 21420 30861 28961 28995
36246
1100
1096
1096
1150
1150
43396
Slovacia
1599
1733
1371
847
679
61064
7015
7276
6045
5315
4074
77895
27176 25087 28880 31912 26837
66011
S.U.A.
Suedia
94 Morocco
8850

Spania
2287
2381
2189
2100
1975
53666
33 Romania
204 Russian Federation
58 Syrian Arab Republic
126 Slovakia
88 Spain
88 United States of America
215 Sweden
Turcia
13517 15181 14452 12415 15488
48291
207 Turkey
Ucraina
16600 15468 22421 16978 13438
35625
291 Ukraine
Ungaria
690
249118 251946 256407 246713 227585
3527
3516
2548
1693
496
55730
50 Hungary
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
2008
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Georgia
Germania
Grecia
India
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Republica Macedonia
Maroc
Republica Moldova
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
67100 66375 68953 67221 67709

1683
275
102
2365
149
2015
365
1291
351
1900
5533
81
368
300
1275
152
7563
180
1120
1300
1200
2800
140
8692
206
123
248
267
600
147
1000
12301)
318
5661
305
300
57
135
7286
115
3500
180
374
789
147
589
169
1683
334
132
2830
164
2027
302
1233
266
2250
6589
51
381
181
1300
127
6793
250
1326
897
1353
2964
126
8554
220
111
266
337
517
197
785
506
333
7099
323
310
54
121
6067
135
3650
170
443
536
124
536
108
1550
398
132
2881
166
1981
301
1220
266
2250
6375
52
330
181
1300
128
6693
280
1326
897
1546
2964
133
8326
210
111
266
356
466
197
973
912
243
6094
244
310
52
105
6402
140
4000
180
370
551
124
804
118
1813
245
144
2900
219
1530
350
1372
377
2350
6787
34
329
198
1485
132
6045
227
1481
950
1668
3000
113
8519
209
119
210
324
598
197
822
873
327
6384
356
273
49
123
5995
127
3613
175
360
540
133
880
126
1792
250
144
2900
186
1957
399
1403
364
2350
7285
36
334
185
1531
136
5664
176
1429
950
1677
2900
116
7793
209
119
237
291
636
197
763
996
280
6745
307
273
52
106
6053
132
3918
175
415
540
113
791
127
9140
13782
3333
12371
13182
12914
11774
8749
17676
3281
12912
16623
4269
18289
5491
9947
9151
6963
3797
14331
11875
26042
9206
19381
10121
11242
9008
10926
6152
4657
16106
3426
5300
6413
17780
11846
8184
5349
6572
5044
4552
8116
6250
5858
7176
13276
7740
9647
- World total
37
7
5
73
60
92
48
7
48
140
5
33
7
42
20
18
91
38
17
85
1
40
15
130
2
30
119
9
155
7
72
46
2
22
3
14
10
53
130
13
52
34
9
54
34
29
6
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Morocco
Republic of Moldova
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
1) Exclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Excluding the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
691
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial
692
122956
125508
128579
124245
127204
Albania
302
Algeria
465
Arabia Saudit
541
Argentina
206
Australia
204
Azerbaidjan
355
Brazilia
1899
Bulgaria
100
Chile
151
R. P. Chinez
82653
Republica Coreea
1067
R. P. D. Coreea
224
Egipt
2152
Frana
296
Grecia
870
Guatemala
314
India
900
Iordania
108
3380
Israel
366
Italia
1143
Japonia
714
Kazahstan
681
Liban
96
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc.
266
Republica Macedonia
126
Malaezia
151
Maroc
1349
Pakistan
644
Paraguay
144
Romnia
765
Federaia Rus
920
720
Spania
1867
S.U.A.
2820
Sudan
173
S.U. Mexicane
1480
Thailanda
422
Tunisia
450
Turcia
5525
Turkmenistan
230
Ucraina
369
Ungaria
266
Uzbekistan
460
Venezuela
490
Vietnam
410
Yemen
170
235
858
594
204
191
364
1695
75
155
84350
1105
231
2065
302
866
353
927
117
4385
193
1131
691
685
80
210
1015
594
204
191
362
1695
136
155
86745
998
231
2065
301
866
353
927
119
4385
171
1115
636
672
80
230
690
602
211
209
418
2588
96
93
80108
947
205
2180
303
779
484
900
78
4530
171
950
650
662
63
230
800
602
211
209
408
2460
93
93
81525
1077
205
2244
274
779
666
900
126
4630
144
1088
650
870
63
72
23
21
5
10
47
13
12
6
62
22
9
30
4
70
49
1
22
64
19
18
5
55
16
290
133
167
1051
589
144
692
965
694
1841
2927
187
1446
433
450
5736
253
310
229
609
580
420
172
290
133
167
1360
655
144
642
986
694
1760
2927
187
1539
432
450
5571
250
310
229
744
283
420
175
294
125
132
1438
660
147
408
1060
712
1874
3094
173
1602
432
561
5567
240
482
178
840
414
420
175
294
130
166
1388
687
147
562
1100
712
1874
2836
173
1782
432
545
5752
254
524
178
981
414
420
193
47
65
6
44
4
24
26
8
36
40
9
4
17
7
53
77
49
11
18
36
15
5
9
World production
Albania
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Republic of Korea
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egypt
France
Greece
Guatemala
India
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Paraguay
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Sudan
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
23.21

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne
total
de
de
de
de
Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre
meat
beef
pork caprine poultry
and veal
mutton,
meat
lamb and
goat meat
ara
Ponderea
Pe
n total
locuitor
mondial Country
Per Weight of
inhabitant total world
(kg)
(%)
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2008

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2008
Producia mondial 279953
65722 103190
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Filipine
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaezia
Maroc
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
805
2830
2300
224
269
267
9024
1288
80
240
6152
917
246
129
590
380
1479
279
1210
2755
396
537
1059
520
400
27
172
287
635
378
1388
163
363
109
862
149
1769
658
12236
1667
298
372
480
32
588
494
316
2110
4439
4284
882
843
1780
22832
4494
668
1390
74539
2122
1852
2018
1431
674
5471
2709
7687
6796
2571
905
4134
3145
871
1266
852
1285
1470
2475
2425
1125
3163
766
3367
953
6136
5572
43171
5631
2268
1794
1906
885
722
1912
3341
150
230
384
533
376
1056
3015
1941
336
522
47208
170
1056
1707
2
2
2029
1606
5111
497
637
202
1606
1249
206
195
1
218
51
1318
115
1797
381
740
445
2042
3484
10462
1161
864
590
460
21
153
2553
13174 91699
155
981
62
1204
714
859
8
109
1
194
3
450
109 10661
16
1229
2
210
17
602
3806 15814
14
1011
2
542
2
176
61
664
146
46
97
1610
53
756
25
1246
781
2563
132
1404
59
105
60
1118
1366
131
65
1
1042
142
490
416
243
599
147
14
763
415
606
41
770
1
977
26
246
326
1430
50
308
174
2044
166
1175
106 20141
94
2625
2
1105
317
1102
17
794
1
377
27
76
7
777
11
443
44
112
201
105
87
166
117
135
64
83
56
48
38
367
19
9
88
30
94
6
11
201
69
25
55
46
27
9
342
151
14
40
83
72
55
66
43
120
142
52
34
24
41
89
219
69
39
100,00 World production

0,75
1,59
1,53
0,32
0,30
0,64
8,16
1,61
0,24
0,50
26,63
0,76
0,66
0,72
0,51
0,24
1,95
0,97
2,75
2,43
0,92
0,32
1,48
1,12
0,31
0,45
0,30
0,46
0,53
0,88
0,87
0,40
1,13
0,27
1,20
0,34
2,19
1,99
15,42
2,01
0,81
0,64
0,68
0,32
0,26
0,68
1,19
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Philippines
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Morocco
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Venezuela
Viet Nam
693
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Lituania
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
622294 541419 555704 566850 578450

2552
8100
10125
3158
5150
3350
23455
1598
8000
2614
2260
27023
6700
2260
4569
4791
2126
3939
2595
25182
28152
37500
5980
5500
11051
8329
4557
2966
1842
1722
15100
10905
8840
11823
2077
14555
5716
31933
1098
7227
77520
10028
5106
3229
10679
13777
1942
1641
4271
1200
2871
9491
10092
3114
5677
3120
23320
1287
8100
2661
2365
27864
6770
2232
4600
4570
1695
3933
2433
25282
28453
38500
5000
5353
10216
8285
4693
2650
1854
1700
14500
10532
9082
11933
1991
14577
5705
30890
1072
6553
80265
9868
5480
3206
10026
13424
1929
1770
4443
1348
2971
10494
10250
3147
5870
3012
26186
1299
8100
2775
2400
32248
6750
2184
4627
5179
2150
3923
2413
24195
27995
41000
6330
5400
10989
8134
4861
3500
1885
1553
15332
10500
9404
11982
1851
14340
6011
31186
1070
6469
82463
10089
5200
3175
10867
13017
1844
1620
4821
1388
3000
10500
9223
3155
5875
3000
26944
1148
8145
2756
2450
35574
4225
2188
4600
4759
2200
3984
2356
24374
28403
42890
6450
5200
11000
8024
5038
4230
1931
1596
15842
10750
11130
12096
1925
14023
5652
31915
1075
6100
84189
10346
5292
3200
11279
12003
1842
1576
5061
1704
3060
10500
9223
3196
6196
2805
27752
1143
8140
2801
2550
35854
7431
2200
4720
5326
3211
4116
2311
24516
28656
44100
6450
5373
11286
7982
5163
3990
1950
1596
15217
11286
11550
12425
1961
13719
5468
32117
1057
6340
86179
10766
5309
3046
11255
11524
1840
1576
5387
1704
63
264
433
380
639
262
142
150
244
269
152
27
167
45
858
386
43
542
436
395
349
38
89
1194
188
63
329
105
574
333
3539
688
67
326
185
224
254
226
196
136
283
100
135
331
150
249
184
478
198
61
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
694
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Country
2008
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial
2167
2192
2133
2173
2191
World production
Africa de Sud
44
44
45
45
45
0,93
South Africa
Algeria
20
24
20
23
23
0,66
Algeria
Argentina
60
60
60
60
60
1,51
Argentina
Australia
509
520
438
465
465
21,83
Australia
Brazilia
11
11
11
11
11
0,06
Brazil
Bulgaria
0,92
Bulgaria
13
10
10
10
10
0,60
Chile
374
393
389
395
395
0,30
Frana
22
22
22
22
22
0,35
France
Germania
15
15
15
15
15
0,18
Germany
0,80
Greece
India
51
51
45
46
46
0,04
India
Indonezia
24
24
24
24
24
0,10
Indonesia
Irak
13
13
12
12
12
0,41
Iraq
75
75
75
75
75
1,04
Irlanda
12
12
12
13
13
2,89
Ireland
Italia
10
11
0,15
Italy
Kazahstan
28
29
32
34
35
2,23
Kazakhstan
Krgzstan
10
10
11
10
11
2,12
Kyrgyzstan
Maroc
40
40
40
40
40
1,28
Morocco
Mongolia
15
15
16
17
21
7,78
Mongolia
218
224
225
218
218
50,70
Pakistan
40
41
41
41
41
0,24
Pakistan
Peru
12
11
11
11
11
0,39
Peru
Regatul Unit
60
60
60
62
62
1,01
United Kingdom
Romnia
18
18
19
21
22
1,03
Romania
Federaia Rus
46
48
49
51
53
0,37
Russian Federation
34
34
34
34
34
1,71
Spania
22
31
30
30
30
0,65
Spain
S.U.A.
17
17
17
18
18
0,06
Sudan
46
46
46
46
46
1,17
Sudan
Turcia
46
46
46
46
46
0,61
Turkey
Turkmenistan
20
20
20
20
20
3,85
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
36
37
47
46
45
13,64
Uzbekistan
19
16
21
22
24
0,88
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Grecia
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
695
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2004
2005
2006
Country
2007
2008
1591956
1528176
BOVINE
CATTLE
Total mondial
1536905
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Ciad
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Paraguay
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1)
2)
3)
4)
696
La
La
La
La
1
1
1
1
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
2004. /
2005. /
2006. /
2007. /
On
On
On
On
13512
50768
27460
2052
25350
3924
2739
6822
205647
5900
14653
1428
6400
114494
24950
1646
4794
38103
19320
13386
283200
13511
7016
9710
6515
4478
4880
12000
10500
7500
14589
10919
15200
9599
3767
49300
9622
5353
10551
2897
24953
5350
6653
94888
31700
38325
17800
7035
9902
7712
6100
11958
6243
16232
5400
December
December
December
December
1,
1,
1,
1,
1546172
13764
50768
27730
2051
25350
3963
2695
6822
208331
6000
15083
1397
6540
112499
25000
1544
4951
38500
19383
13035
283000
13928
7000
9350
6551
4401
5190
12000
10500
7700
14700
11076
15200
9609
3862
50500
9622
5483
10378
28081)
23005
5350
6700
95848
31800
38325
17800
7300
10173
6953
6100
12000
5400
16300
5400
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007.
1546801
13764
50768
28560
2002
25350
3980
2669
7517
207043
6000
14830
1374
6540
110047
25699
1572
4971
43125
19418
12748
283000
13646
6877
9350
6460
4391
5466
12430
9687
7682
14828
11206
15875
9652
3746
53900
9983
5606
10160
28622)
21488
5350
6464
96702
28649
40468
17719
7776
10631
6514
6973
11956
7045
16615
5400
13500
50750
28400
1998
26150
3989
2640
7515
200884
6000
14155
1390
6820
104794
26000
1579
5050
43000
19359
12601
276540
13612
6710
10396
6341
4398
5670
12500
9600
7917
15320
11411
16259
9650
3730
56900
10000
5696
9988
29343)
21482
5350
6456
97003
29000
39500
18000
8225
10972
6175
7182
12000
7043
16700
5400
14398
50750
28000
2000
26762
4007
2613
7894
176569
6000
13895
1363
6964
105896
26878
1564
4892
49298
19887
12970
273105
14061
6720
8240
6577
4423
5851
13523
9700
8278
15853
11588
16293
9715
3890
61713
10562
5757
10107
28194)
21487
5350
6020
96669
32565
41400
18000
8399
11122
5491
7398
12368
7458
16900
5400
World total
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chad
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador
Ethiopia
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Paraguay
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2004
2005
2006
Country
2007
2008
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial
943762
960847
990130
989744
941282
World total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
R. P. D. Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Uniunea Myanmar
Nigeria
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
1490
2530
3245
3287
6355
2984
33085
1032
14623
3127
472896
1250
8908
3194
13233
1770
12562
15004
26495
14300
5980
8972
9724
5217
6611
11153
2880
16988
5161
446
5145
15980
1149
24895
60444
14625
1818
7064
7322
4913
3047
26144
1830
2490
3125
3407
6332
2984
34064
931
14675
2877
488810
1150
8570
3200
13466
1949
12139
15020
26858
14300
6267
9272
9550
5220
6650
11153
2900
18112
4851
397
64951)
13413
1300
25250
60645
14625
1823
7200
6466
4059
3100
27000
2260
2470
3160
3545
6295
2488
35174
943
14690
2840
488810
1724
9382
3200
12604
1281
13047
14840
26521
14300
7087
9200
9620
5677
6650
11300
3005
18881
4933
461
66222)
13455
1108
25131
61449
15370
1681
8187
7053
3853
3264
26855
2270
2430
3213
3642
6270
2490
35945
1013
13810
2741
501476
1800
9850
3300
13599
1300
13250
14736
26530
14000
6756
9281
9759
6300
6730
11600
3000
18129
4882
532
68153)
15793
1105
26034
61860
15500
1695
8381
8055
3987
3305
26500
2270
2605
3286
3598
6269
2592
40000
889
13810
1917
446423
1830
9153
2178
12738
1097
13070
14806
26687
14000
7376
9273
9745
7677
6908
12026
3116
15425
4714
299
65654)
16128
749
26290
65909
15528
1651
7845
7020
3860
3000
26702
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Myanmar
Nigeria
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
1)
2)
3)
4)
La
La
La
La
1
1
1
1
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
2004. /
2005. /
2006. /
2007. /
On
On
On
On
December
December
December
December
1,
1,
1,
1,
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007.
697
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2004
2005
2006
Country
2007
2008
1962735
1940081
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial
1849839
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Camerun
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Mali
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
1)
2)
3)
4)
698
La
La
La
La
1
1
1
1
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
decembrie
2004. /
2005. /
2006. /
2007. /
On
On
On
On
16100
31732
21900
9200
16650
104127
43830
10051
25105
2324
17221
8200
293239
8932
26202
10357
2285
14404
182500
20856
7850
80300
9084
12247
22000
20400
22385
14450
21409
19687
79500
39424
79400
16000
6002
35848
8125
17030
16318
27300
25505
8630
15812
90000
16071
32203
13900
9524
December
December
December
December
1,
1,
1,
1,
1887909
16100
31723
21900
9200
16650
104525
47000
10051
25900
2411
17718
8200
304169
9110
26626
10398
2812
14400
182500
21489
7850
80500
9185
13282
22000
20420
22385
14450
26152
20430
81507
40035
81600
16000
6047
35253
80861)
17771
16328
25800
25250
8658
15812
90000
16071
31810
15089
9728
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007.
1942497
16100
31383
23370
9200
16650
94778
50380
10914
25900
2211
17718
8200
298119
9110
42193
10136
2730
14207
182500
22594
7850
80500
8899
13409
19428
20403
22204
14450
30267
21202
83538
40253
87300
16779
4134
34818
82982)
18213
20947
25800
25349
9067
16381
92323
16071
31822
15171
9728
16500
31400
23200
9200
16700
88711
54060
10915
25920
2184
18749
8200
283880
9160
41700
9753
2624
14374
189725
24734
7850
78080
9182
15351
19800
21605
22550
14450
35338
22002
85568
38572
80300
17000
4096
33677
84053)
19675
22350
25800
24694
9099
16400
91000
16100
31900
16400
11016
17096
31974
23800
9200
16700
82938
58044
11137
26000
2021
19287
8200
285813
9260
46901
9411
2627
14359
190721
24162
7850
79100
9157
16080
24385
19650
22196
14450
38331
22832
87674
34184
83853
16506
3641
33226
93344)
20922
24426
25800
22911
9070
16656
94200
16100
29569
16400
10340
World total
Afganistan
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
23.23
ara
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity
Defriarea
Numrul
Ariile naturale
Suprafaa
medie
speciilor
protejate
1)
fondului
anual ameninate
Natural protected
forestier
Average cu dispariia
areas
annual
Number of
% din numr
(mii km2)
suprafa de arii
Forest deforestation1) threatened
area
%
species
% of number
2)
surface area of areas
(thou km
2007
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaezia
Maroc
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
92
589
327
1633
39
7
582
4715
100
208
3101
27
162
2054
606
1330
28
5
12
127
68
156
111
678
848
111
102
249
35
206
44
313
35
83
4
686
92
39
29
652)
8086
185
3034
637
275
344
144
102
471
134
416
2000-2007
0,2
0,4
0,1
-0,1
0,5
0,6
2,0
1,0
-0,1
-0,4
-2,1
0,1
0,2
-2,1
-0,6
-0,4
1,1
2,1
-0,3
2,0
-1,1
0,3
0,7
-0,2
1,4
1,4
-0,2
-0,3
0,1
-0,3
-1,1
-0,4
-1,7
-0,1
0,4
1,1
0,4
-0,2
0,6
-1,9
1,0
2008
123
54
115
190
22
14
48
268
80
99
54
13
71
229
169
85
59
17
15
55
166
46
32
212
409
57
48
107
125
161
59
103
64
91
17
156
17
57
41
3983)
116
83
275
268
16
212
151
92
87
126
30
2008
Country
2008
6,0
931
8,3
15
6,5
307
0,1
5485
28,0
1087
3,2
502
21,2
53
29,6
1444
24,0
30
10,1
39
8,2
5122
15,8
1765
18,8
102
15,1
1981
26,2
263
12,2
66
18,8
71
5,7
3847
28,6
2146
17,5
42
17,2
204
15,4
1541
56,2 14388
4,8
556
15,7
469
7,0
145
7,1
456
14,1
216
12,3
284
20,3
684
1,2
31
6,7
49
16,6
19
29,5
3878
19,8
1948
13,8
61
24,3
1605
6,6
59
22,3
778
3)
7,9
9963)
9,0 11181
9,5
468
27,1
6770
8,0
182
10,4
4622
38,8
537
20,4
206
1,9
236
71,3
231
5,6
116
41,1
625
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic Fondul forestier naional. / Source: Statistical survey on National Forests Fund.
3) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.
699
23.24
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2008

Length and density of operating railways, in 2008
ara
Densitatea
reelei pe
1000 km2
Network
density per
1000 km2
Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat
(km la 10000 locuitori)
Length of railways
(km per 10000
inhabitants)
Country
Austria1)
6256
74,6
7,54
Austria1)
Belgia
3513
115,1
3,28
Belgium
Bulgaria
4144
37,4
5,45
Bulgaria
Canada2)
72280
7,2
22,40
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
9586
121,5
9,22
Czech Republic
Croaia1)
2722
48,1
6,19
Croatia1)
Danemarca
3181
73,8
5,78
Denmark
Elveia3)
5159
125,0
7,08
Switzerland3)
Estonia
1196
26,4
9,20
Estonia
Finlanda
5919
17,5
11,17
Finland
Frana1)
31154
56,5
5,05
France1)
Germania
37798
105,8
4,60
Germany
Grecia
2552
19,3
2,28
Greece
Irlanda1)
1834
26,1
4,17
Ireland1)
Italia
16529
54,9
2,76
Italy
Letonia
2263
35,1
9,84
Latvia
Lituania
1765
27,0
5,19
657
254,1
13,14
Republica Moldova1)
1154
34,1
2,89
Republic of Moldova1)
Norvegia
4114
12,7
8,57
Norway
Olanda
2888
77,3
1,76
Netherlands
Polonia
20196
64,6
5,30
Poland
Portugalia3)
2801
30,5
2,79
Portugal3)
Regatul Unit
15814
65,1
2,58
United Kingdom
Romnia
10785
45,2
5,00
Romania
Federaia Rus1)
85155
5,0
6,01
Russian Federation1)
Slovacia
3623
73,9
6,71
Slovakia
Slovenia
1228
60,6
6,14
Slovenia
Spania2)
12839
25,4
2,98
Spain2)
S.U.A.1)
151986
15,8
5,03
Suedia
11022
25,0
11,98
Sweden
Turcia2)
8697
11,1
1,19
Turkey2)
Ucraina4)
22051
36,5
4,54
Ukraine4)
Ungaria1)
7808
83,9
7,73
Hungary1)
Luxemburg1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
700
Lungimea liniilor
de cale ferat
n exploatare
Length of operating
railways
(km)
2007.
2005.
2002.
2003.
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
23.25
Transportul maritim internaional

International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara
Mrfuri ncrcate = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B
- cu titlu de comer exterior Australia
Belgia
Chile
China, RAS Hong Kong1)
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Estonia
Finlanda
Germania
Grecia
Indonezia
Israel2)
Letonia
Malaezia3)
Norvegia4)
Noua Zeeland
Panama
Polonia
Portugalia
Romnia
Slovenia
Suedia
Ucraina
1)
2)
3)
4)
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
587,0
65,3
445,9
451,6
86,0
134,9
234,9
508,7
7,1
13,0
42,0
4,4
42,7
53,1
99,7
164,2
24,4
51,9
246,1
82,2
33,3
58,0
15,9
33,5
54,1
3,3
77,6
97,4
157,3
24,6
22,4
18,5
17,4
18,6
38,9
17,1
10,2
38,5
18,2
22,3
3,3
8,8
65,5
78,7
65,4
11,7
624,0
69,9
44,8
25,9
89,2
141,0
195,3
478,0
7,6
13,9
42,2
4,6
40,8
49,8
25,6
50,6
273,7
84,8
34,5
60,7
55,9
4,2
79,4
103,9
144,0
24,3
21,7
18,4
18,9
19,0
41,1
17,3
10,7
40,4
22,6
25,1
3,6
9,0
68,5
79,8
70,7
13,3
643,2
75,9
459,6
487,3
43,8
31,2
96,7
141,5
263,9
545,9
8,4
13,0
43,5
6,3
44,6
54,5
117,0
178,7
25,5
54,7
331,1
85,3
37,6
68,6
15,9
20,4
53,1
6,5
90,8
105,4
136,2
24,1
22,3
18,5
19,7
20,7
44,3
18,2
13,2
39,7
22,2
24,6
4,9
10,6
68,4
15,2
670,8
79,9
44,7
37,7
104,1
141,3
286,0
576,5
9,0
15,6
36,8
8,0
44,7
57,9
118,8
188,1
24,6
56,2
348,5
91,7
39,4
77,9
17,7
34,5
97,0
117,1
136,2
26,1
23,4
18,5
22,2
23,9
31,1
27,7
13,7
39,5
20,3
28,6
4,7
11,2
77,3
82,9
63,9
18,3
733,5
87,2
514,1
542,1
46,4
40,9
113,4
146,0
8,5
15,9
28,1
7,8
44,3
58,1
119,9
192,5
26,4
52,2
363,9
99,9
30,6
66,1
18,0
22,5
57,7
6,0
103,7
125,9
132,8
24,9
25,2
19,4
23,9
25,5
20,8
28,1
14,8
37,9
20,9
29,6
4,7
11,8
76,0
86,8
76,3
21,1
Country
Goods loaded = A
Goods unloaded = B
- in foreign trade A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
Australia
Belgium
Chile
China, Hong Kong SAR1)
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Greece
Indonesia
Israel2)
Latvia
Malaysia3)
Norway4)
New Zealand
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Sweden
Ukraine
Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale. / Figures refer to the waterborne cargo statistics.
Mii venituri ton. / Thousand revenue ton.
Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
Exclusiv traficul de tranzit. / Excluding transit traffic.
701
23.26
Accidente de circulaie
Road traffic accidents
ara
2005
2007
2008
2005
Austria
40896
41096
39173
768
Belarus
Bulgaria
8224
8010
8045
957
25239
23060
1500
2302
2131
15679
18029
Elveia
Estonia
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Persoane rnite n
accidente de circulaie
(numr)
Persons injured in
(number)
2007
2008
2005
2007
691
679
53234
53211
1006
1061
1286
1222
102
89
597
5549
21706
21911
2341
2450
72181)
16881)
Country
2008
50521 Austria
75221)
Belarus
10112
9827
Bulgaria
1076
32211
29300
82
2296
2155
619
21773
25092
Croatia
406
406
6656
5923 Denmark
20736
409
384
357
26747
27132
1868
169
196
132
3028
3271
28501 Czech Republic

1963 Cyprus
Switzerland
2398 Estonia
7020
6657
6881
379
380
344
8983
8446
8513 Finland
84525
81272
5318
4620
4275
108076
103201
93798 France
336619
335845
320614
5361
4949
4477
433443
431419
409047 Germany
Grecia
15499
1612
1553
19766
19010 Greece
Irlanda
6173
5697
368
338
280
8602
16016
16531
448
398
412
35025
32407
Israel
Italia
9747 Ireland
31399 Israel
230900
5100
4731
325850
Letonia
4466
4781
4196
442
419
316
5600
6088
Lituania
6777
6448
4799
772
740
499
8474
8042
Lithuania
937
48
51
35
1294
1239 Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Malta
310739 Italy
5408 Latvia
942
12
1152
8078
8182
7726
224
233
255
11214
12082
Norway
Olanda
9200
709
677
30350
27507 Netherlands
Polonia
48100
49536
5444
5583
5437
61191
63224
62097 Poland
35311
974
885
46198
43824 Portugal
198735
182115
3201
3059
2645
267816
244834
7226
8505
10635
2641
2800
3063
5868
7091
234000
33308
292200
1855000 1711000 1630000
43443
41259
Norvegia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
37261 2699000 2491941
859 Malta
United Kingdom
9391 Romania
Russian Federation
Slovacia
7903
8500
8343
600
627
558
10490
11344
Slovakia
Slovenia
10309
11414
8938
258
293
214
14314
16404
12742 Slovenia
Spania
91187
100508
4442
3823
3099
132809
142521
Suedia
18548
18462
471
397
26749
Turcia
825600
4496
5002
188400
Turkey
Ucraina
63554
9481
78528
Ukraine
Ungaria
20777
20635
19174
1278
1232
996
33737
27452
1) 2006.
702
Persoane decedate n
accidente de circulaie
(numr)
Persons deceased in
(number)
Accidente
(numr)
Accidents
(number)
130948 Spain
26248 Sweden
25369 Hungary
23.27
Balana de pli, n anul 2008 (Sold)

Balance of payments, in 2008 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Contul curent
Current account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB Imports FOB)
Contul de capital
i financiar1)
Capital and
financial account1)
Country
Africa de Sud
-20981
-4448
10333
South Africa
Australia
-47786
-4915
47416
Australia
Austria
13154
-576
-17327
Austria
Belgia
-12101
-15043
13904
Belgium
Brazilia
-28192
24836
26382
Brazil
Bulgaria
-12577
-12865
15693
Bulgaria
Canada
27281
63700
-8831
Canada
Republica Ceh
-6631
6368
8359
426107
360682
-400028
-4349
-8933
4481
8697
-65
-5612
Estonia
-2246
-2763
2363
Estonia
Finlanda
7955
8706
7991
Finland
Frana
-64230
-86880
108140
France
Germania
243550
265760
-301530
Grecia
-51313
-65046
50200
Greece
Irlanda
-14222
34712
24800
Ireland
Italia
-78030
50
76660
Italy
Japonia
156630
38130
-208970
Japan
Letonia
-4492
-6014
5069
Latvia
Lituania
-5703
-5736
5994
Lithuania
Luxemburg
3176
-6293
-3159
Malta
-444
-1732
476
-11337
-1572
5910
Olanda
65391
57231
-36671
Polonia
-28921
-24377
49920
Poland
Portugalia
-29599
-31407
30650
Portugal
Regatul Unit
-45670
-172980
37150
United Kingdom
Romnia2)
-23713
-28124
25776
Romania2)
Federaia Rus
102400
179742
-89815
-3329
-3884
3534
Spania
-154129
-129644
150022
S.U.A.
-706070
-836270
506020
Suedia
40317
18119
5632
Turcia
-41289
-52844
36150
Turkey
Ungaria
-13448
175
16401
Hungary
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Noua Zeeland
Slovenia
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Germany
Luxembourg
Malta
New Zealand
Netherlands
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
703
23.28
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
2009 / 2000
2009 / 2008
Africa de Sud
171,4
107,1
South Africa
Australia
130,7
101,9
Australia
Austria
118,9
100,5
Austria
Belgia
120,2
99,9
Belgium
Canada
120,0
100,3
Canada
Republica Ceh
126,7
101,0
Czech Republic
Republica Coreea
132,9
102,8
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
119,7
101,4
Denmark
Elveia
108,2
99,4
Finlanda
115,2
100,0
Finland
Frana
116,7
100,1
France
Germania
115,9
100,4
Germany
Grecia
132,3
101,2
Greece
Irlanda
128,7
95,5
Ireland
Islanda
173,0
112,0
Iceland
Italia1)
121,6
100,7
Italy1)
Japan
Japonia
Switzerland
98,1
98,6
Luxemburg
122,1
100,4
Luxembourg
Norvegia
119,2
102,1
Norway
Noua Zeeland
127,0
102,1
New Zealand
Olanda
120,6
101,3
Netherlands
Polonia
128,3
103,6
Poland
Portugalia
125,2
99,1
Portugal
Regatul Unit
125,5
99,5
United Kingdom
Romnia
294,7
105,6
Romania
Federaia Rus
304,3
111,7
Russian Federation
Slovacia
151,4
101,6
Slovakia
Spania
125,5
99,7
Spain
S.U.A.
124,6
99,7
S.U. Mexicane
151,6
105,3
Suedia
114,8
99,7
Sweden
Turcia2)
164,3
106,2
Turkey2)
Ungaria
165,0
104,2
Hungary
1) Exclusiv tutun. / Excluding tobacco.

2) 2009 fa de 2003. / 2009 as against 2003.
704
Country
Mexico, U. S.
23.29
Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare

Internet users and number of computers
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Utilizatorii de internet
Internet users
ara
Calculatoare personale
Personal computers
Country
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
78
133
646
477
403
120
283
626
470
73
657
696
54
474
497
629
414
500
177
32
67
265
501
587
350
282
397
390
788
614
236
281
628
202
111
571
423
476
336
630
135
756
142
79
267
109
177
698
486
458
195
206
520
269
85
684
527
68
498
513
534
430
455
180
55
73
276
478
668
448
358
435
735
672
739
262
279
473
221
152
571
464
545
348
630
181
764
222
97
297
109
209
739
507
458
225
243
681
345
104
705
583
81
582
566
555
491
469
184
55
73
337
490
685
468
319
432
874
765
890
288
303
554
209
180
383
418
623
421
695
175
769
168
119
348
83
259
681
674
659
352
309
728
483
161
759
807
140
763
637
788
512
723
329
72
58
561
539
690
550
492
557
848
692
842
440
401
717
244
211
657
559
526
513
735
227
797
165
215
519
86
281
708
712
681
375
347
753
578
225
758
833
166
759
662
825
679
755
431
45
79
627
418
752
604
544
558
825
714
870
490
421
760
290
319
696
660
557
554
759
222
877
344
105
585
82
96
682
418
348
105
59
700
240
41
545
656
32
826
921
481
487
561
89
12
14
494
315
542
217
155
197
573
474
682
193
133
599
110
132
763
296
353
257
749
108
763
52
28
146
85
83
683
607
348
105
59
700
240
41
545
656
38
865
483
481
575
545
89
16
14
494
367
542
217
155
197
573
474
682
193
133
600
113
122
358
404
277
762
136
763
52
38
146
85
90
757
607
377
161
63
876
274
43
532
696
37
865
483
500
575
606
92
16
15
528
367
676
246
180
218
594
502
854
242
133
758
129
122
682
358
404
277
762
136
836
57
45
149
85
90
607
417
161
89
943
274
57
576
549
49
918
522
500
652
656
94
33
20
582
367
327
183
231
629
526
912
169
172
802
...
133
743
514
425
393
805
144
881
60
45
256
...
...
...
...
...
...
110
943
...
57
576
549
39
962
255
...
652
656
94
33
20
582
...
...
327
242
231
629
526
912
169
182
802
...
133
743
581
425
393
806
144
881
61
45
256
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
705
23.30
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2008

Access to telecommunications, in 2008
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Numrul de abonamente
la telefonia mobil
Number of mobile
subscribers
Country
90
920
Argentina
240
1170
Argentina
Australia
440
1030
Australia
Austria
390
1300
Austria
Belgia
420
1100
Belgium
Brazilia
210
780
Bulgaria
290
1380
Bulgaria
Canada
550
660
Canada
Republica Ceh
220
1320
R. P. Chinez
260
480
Republica Coreea
440
940
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
450
1250
Egipt
150
510
Elveia
630
1160
Switzerland
Estonia
370
1880
Estonia
Finlanda
310
1290
Finland
Frana
560
930
France
Germania
630
1290
Germany
Grecia
530
1230
Greece
30
300
India
Indonezia
130
620
Indonesia
Irlanda
500
1210
Ireland
Italia
360
1510
Italy
Japonia
380
860
Japan
Letonia
280
990
Latvia
Lituania
230
1500
Lithuania
Malaezia
160
1030
Malaysia
Norvegia
400
1100
Norway
Noua Zeeland
410
1080
New Zealand
Olanda
440
1250
Netherlands
Polonia
250
1150
Poland
Portugalia
390
1400
Portugal
Regatul Unit
540
1260
United Kingdom
Romnia
236
1145
Romania
Federaia Rus
320
1410
Russian Federation
Singapore
380
1320
Singapore
Slovacia
200
1020
Slovakia
Slovenia
500
1020
Slovenia
Spania
440
1090
Spain
S.U.A.
510
890
S.U. Mexicane
190
710
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
580
1180
Turcia
240
890
Turkey
Ucraina
280
1200
Ukraine
Ungaria
310
1220
Hungary
India
706
Numrul de linii
de telefonie fix
Number of fixed
telephone mainlines
South Africa
Brazil
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Sweden
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2008/2009

School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2008/2009
Rata brut
de cuprindere colar (%)
Gross enrolment rate (%)
ara
Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Pupils / teacher ratio
% din Venitul
(number)
Naional Brut1)
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture

primar secundar
superior
primar secundar
for education,
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Primary Secondary
% in Gross
education education education education education National Income1)
Africa de Sud1)
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
105
116
106
100
103
127
101
103
113
95
85
149
100
108
101
89
95
76
68
77
55
63
34
51
59
23
31
16
12
11
23
16
18
18
29
12
11
17
11
11
16
5,4
5,0
4,9
5,5
6,0
5,3
4,3
China, RAS Hong Kong

Cipru
Columbia
Congo
Republica Coreea
Danemarca1)
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India1)
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia1)
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia1)
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Portugalia1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
103
120
114
105
99
103
100
97
110
105
113
119
105
104
102
98
96
97
101
107
115
106
97
97
103
97
107
99
114
95
99
83
98
91
97
119
96
99
110
113
102
57
74
115
100
101
98
99
68
119
121
101
99
94
85
92
97
120
94
90
103
97
341)
43
35
98
80
49
64
94
55
13
21
58
67
58
69
77
32
78
61
57
57
55
77
54
87
71
83
27
71
65
17
15
29
52
24
13
12
14
19
13
17
16
10
18
11
13
15
15
12
18
16
17
17
17
12
14
28
10
10
10
26
18
9
10
12
13
12
10
12
10
9
15
14
131)
7
141)
12
9
13
9
11
14
18
10
10
3,5
7,3
4,2
4,2
4,9
5,4
5,9
3,7
5,8
4,3
3,4
5,2
4,9
4,6
6,6
5,5
3,6
3,8
5,3
4,5
5,5
4,9
6,5
Country
South Africa1)
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
China, Peoples
Republic of
China, Hong Kong SAR
Cyprus
Colombia
Congo
Republic of Korea
Denmark1)
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
India1)
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy1)
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia1)
New Zealand
Netherlands
Portugal1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Hungary
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional,
organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung
durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised
in cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post
high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1) 2007/2008.
707
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i

cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2007
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2007
ara
din care:
of which:
Cercettori
Researchers
Cheltuieli cu
cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
% n Produsul Intern Brut
Expenditure on R&D,
% in Gross Domestic
Product
Country
Austria
53252
31676
2,54
Austria
Belgia
57963
36318
1,90
Belgium
Bulgaria
16940
11203
0,48
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
49192
27878
1,54
Czech Republic
1736160
1423380
1,44
1244
799
0,45
Cyprus
10124
6129
0,81
Croatia
269409
221928
3,21
Republic of Korea
46897
30174
2,56
Denmark
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Croaia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Estonia
5002
3690
1,11
Estonia
Finlanda
56243
39000
3,47
Finland
France
Frana
372326
215755
2,04
Germania
506450
290853
2,54
Germany
Grecia
35629
20817
0,57
Greece
Irlanda
18212
12669
1,28
Ireland
Islanda
2982
2208
2,70
Iceland
Italia
208376
93000
1,18
Italy
Japonia
937865
709974
3,44
Japan
Letonia
6378
4223
0,59
Latvia
Lituania
12656
8489
0,82
Lithuania
Norvegia
34086
24769
1,64
Norway
Olanda
88584
49726
1,72
Netherlands
Polonia
75309
61395
0,57
Poland
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
708
Numr persoane
n echivalent
norm ntreag
Number of persons
in full-time
equivalent
35334
28176
1,21
Portugal
349360
254599
1,82
United Kingdom
28977
18808
0,52
Romania
912291
469076
1,12
Russian Federation
15421
12354
0,46
Slovakia
Slovenia
10369
6250
1,45
Spania
201108
122624
1,27
Spain
Suedia
76827
47775
3,61
Suedia
Turcia
63377
49668
0,72
Turkey
Ungaria
25954
17391
0,96
Hungary
23.33
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2009

International reserves, excluding gold, in 2009
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Total
Disponibiliti
FMI
Reserve position
in the Fund
Devize
Foreign
exchange
DST
SDRs
Country
Africa de Sud
35237
32432
2803
South Africa
Argentina
46093
42922
3170
Argentina
Australia
38950
1092
33002
4856
Australia
Austria
8114
589
4781
2744
Austria
Belgia
15907
1199
7801
6907
Belgium
Brazilia
237364
950
231888
4527
Brazil
Bulgaria
17127
53
16117
958
Bulgaria
Canada
54238
2424
42602
9212
Canada
Republica Ceh
41157
241
39670
1245
Czech Republic
2416040
4382
2399150
12510
269933
985
265202
3745
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
74291
648
71259
2384
Denmark
Elveia
98199
1194
91614
5391
Switzerland
9711
423
7403
1884
Finland
Frana
46634
3671
27729
15234
France
Germania
59925
3896
36928
19101
Germany
Grecia
1555
268
199
1088
Greece
Irlanda
1941
245
517
1179
Ireland
45770
1835
34521
9414
Italy
1022240
4313
996955
20968
731
82
268
381
Norvegia
48859
632
45719
2509
Norway
Noua Zeeland
15594
273
13982
1340
New Zealand
Olanda
17871
1597
8613
7660
Netherlands
Polonia
75923
430
73394
2100
Poland
2455
337
811
1306
Portugal
Regatul Unit
55702
3333
38026
14344
Romnia1)
40758
39345
1413
Romania1)
416649
1927
405825
8897
Russian Federation
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Finlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Portugalia
Federaia Rus
Spania
18205
780
12787
4639
S.U.A
119719
11385
50520
57814
Japan
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Spain
Suedia
42860
725
38543
3591
Turcia
70874
177
69178
1519
Sweden
Turkey
Ungaria
44074
116
42479
1479
Hungary
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
709
23.34
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Luxemburg
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3,98
1,77
2,56
9,89
8,29
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,44
19,29
0,45
2,14
2,43
43,54
1,58
95,98
110,38
3,46
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
25,00
3,31
14,86
10,04
3,38
12,44
16,83
261,59
5,96
3,73
0,10
3,99
1,76
2,57
9,73
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,44
19,29
0,46
2,14
2,43
41,48
1,58
90,85
110,21
3,47
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
22,34
3,31
13,42
9,99
3,37
12,44
14,72
261,55
5,41
3,73
0,10
3,99
1,76
2,57
9,28
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,43
19,29
0,42
2,14
2,43
41,48
1,58
87,44
110,04
3,59
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
20,61
3,31
12,30
9,97
3,37
12,91
13,40
261,50
5,10
3,73
0,10
4,00
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,43
19,29
0,46
2,14
2,43
36,82
1,58
83,69
109,87
3,62
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
19,98
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,33
14,48
9,05
261,50
4,78
3,73
0,10
4,01
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,42
19,29
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
80,13
109,72
3,62
11,50
0,18
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,33
16,71
9,05
261,50
4,41
3,73
0,10
4,01
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,42
33,89
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,53
3,62
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
9,22
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,33
20,87
9,05
261,50
4,04
3,73
0,10
710
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary

ASR 2010 Romana

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INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:

Colectivul de design i editare:

Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,

Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,

Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,

Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,

Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela

Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,

ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,

Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,

Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,

Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,

Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,

Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,

Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

O nou ediie a Anuarului Statistic al

Persoana nvestit cu autoritatea de a elabora i decide n spaiul

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII

General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1

Geography, meteorology and environment

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 81

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 129

Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 177

Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 191

Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ................................................................ 223

8. Educaie ................................................................ 239

9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 273

Culture and sport

10. Preuri .................................................................... 295

11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 311

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 353

Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 367

Science, technology and innovation

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411

Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 489

Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 507

Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional .............................................. 531

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 571

Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .................................................................... 579

21. Finane .................................................................. 603

22. Justiie ................................................................... 623

23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 633

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n